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Yearning for Freedom in Sook Nyul Choi's Year of Impossible Goodbyes
157 영어영문학연구 제44권 제3호 Studies in English Language & Literature (2018) 가을 157-176 http://dx.doi.org/10.21559/aellk.2018.44.3.008 Yearning for Freedom in Sook Nyul Choi’s Year of Impossible Goodbyes Seong Suk Yim (Chonbuk National University) Yim, Seong Suk. “Yearning for Freedom in Sook Nyul Choi’s Year of Impossible Goodbyes.” Studies in English Language & Literature 44.3 (2018): 157-176. Owing to the legacy of Japanese Imperialism, Korea had a shameful past. When two nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki forced Japan to surrender unconditionally during the War in the Pacific in 1945, people in the United States suddenly felt compassion and sympathy for the Japanese due to the explosions and loss of life. Crucially though, internationally, few people are aware of Japanese colonialism and the atrocious acts committed against Koreans. Year of Impossible Goodbyes is a novel about the plight of Koreans during the period of Japanese colonial rule, and the Koreans peoples' yearning for freedom. This paper studies five symbolic icons representing the freedom, identity and pride of Korean traditional culture and history, and examines how the Korean traditional patriarchal system or family system disintegrated because of Japanese colonial imperialism. This paper outlines how the colonial period school curriculum yielded educational products promoting a transition to the communist ideologies of 'Mother Russia' without clearing away the vestiges of Japanese colonialism, and traces the journey of the heroine who comes to the South seeking for freedom from the Russian communists and the Town Reds in the North. (Chonbuk National University) Key Words: Korean identity, Japanese colonialism, atrocious acts, Russian communism, freedom I. -
Stories Matter: the Complexity of Cultural Authenticity in Children's Literature (Pp
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 480 339 CS 512 399 AUTHOR Fox, Dana L., Ed.; Short, Kathy G., Ed. TITLE Stories Matter: The Complexity of CulturalAuthenticity in Children's Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana,IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-4744-5 PUB DATE 2003-00-00 NOTE 345p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers ofEnglish, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana,.IL 61801-1096 (Stock no. 47445: $26.95members; $35.95 nonmembers). Tel: 800-369-6283 (Toll Free); Web site: http://www.ncte.org. PUB TYPE Books (010).-- Collected Works General (020) -- Opinion Papers (120) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Childrens Literature; *Cultural Context; ElementaryEducation; *Literary Criticism; *Multicultural Literature;Picture Books; Political Correctness; Story Telling IDENTIFIERS Trade Books ABSTRACT The controversial issue of cultural authenticity inchildren's literature resurfaces continually, always elicitingstrong emotions and a wide range of perspectives. This collection explores thecomplexity of this issue by highlighting important historical events, current debates, andnew questions and critiques. Articles in the collection are grouped under fivedifferent parts. Under Part I, The Sociopolitical Contexts of Cultural Authenticity, are the following articles: (1) "The Complexity of Cultural Authenticity in Children's Literature:Why the Debates Really Matter" (Kathy G. Short and Dana L. Fox); and (2)"Reframing the Debate about Cultural Authenticity" (Rudine Sims Bishop). Under Part II,The Perspectives of Authors, -
Living Voices Within the Silence Bibliography 1
Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 1 Within the Silence bibliography FICTION Elementary So Far from the Sea Eve Bunting Aloha means come back: the story of a World War II girl Thomas and Dorothy Hoobler Pearl Harbor is burning: a story of World War II Kathleen Kudlinski A Place Where Sunflowers Grow (bilingual: English/Japanese) Amy Lee-Tai Baseball Saved Us Heroes Ken Mochizuki Flowers from Mariko Rick Noguchi & Deneen Jenks Sachiko Means Happiness Kimiko Sakai Home of the Brave Allen Say Blue Jay in the Desert Marlene Shigekawa The Bracelet Yoshiko Uchida Umbrella Taro Yashima Intermediate The Burma Rifles Frank Bonham My Friend the Enemy J.B. Cheaney Tallgrass Sandra Dallas Early Sunday Morning: The Pearl Harbor Diary of Amber Billows 1 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 2 The Journal of Ben Uchida, Citizen 13559, Mirror Lake Internment Camp Barry Denenberg Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne and James Houston Lone Heart Mountain Estelle Ishigo Itsuka Joy Kogawa Weedflower Cynthia Kadohata Boy From Nebraska Ralph G. Martin A boy at war: a novel of Pearl Harbor A boy no more Heroes don't run Harry Mazer Citizen 13660 Mine Okubo My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck Mary Pope Osborne Thin wood walls David Patneaude A Time Too Swift Margaret Poynter House of the Red Fish Under the Blood-Red Sun Eyes of the Emperor Graham Salisbury, The Moon Bridge Marcia Savin Nisei Daughter Monica Sone The Best Bad Thing A Jar of Dreams The Happiest Ending Journey to Topaz Journey Home Yoshiko Uchida 2 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 3 Secondary Snow Falling on Cedars David Guterson Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet Jamie Ford Before the War: Poems as they Happened Drawing the Line: Poems Legends from Camp Lawson Fusao Inada The moved-outers Florence Crannell Means From a Three-Cornered World, New & Selected Poems James Masao Mitsui Chauvinist and Other Stories Toshio Mori No No Boy John Okada When the Emperor was Divine Julie Otsuka The Loom and Other Stories R.A. -
Junho Asked, Looking at the Pencil Sketch of Luxy That Rested on Top Of
482–483 Chapter 16/EH 10/17/02 1:12 PM Page 482 BASED VERY CLOSELY on the life of its author, Sook Nyul Choi, Echoes of the White Giraffe is the story of a 15-year-old Korean girl, Sookan. As the war between North Korea and South Korea rages, Sookan, her mother, and her younger brother, Inchun, are forced to flee their home in Seoul. They become separated from Sookan’s father and older brothers. Sookan, her mother, and Inchun find shelter at a settlement for war refugees in Pusan, a city in southern Korea. There, Sookan slowly begins to make friends, including Junho, a boy who sings with her in a church choir. “ s that a picture of your dog?” Junho asked, looking at the pencil sketch of I Luxy that rested on top of the bookcase. “You must miss it very much. .” “Oh that,” I said, flustered and surprised. “Yes, that’s my boxer, Luxy.” I missed my dog, but I hadn’t talked about her with anyone since we left Seoul. I frequently thought of how Luxy used to wait eagerly at the top of the stone steps in front of our house for me to come home from school. Then, at night, she would sleep at the foot of my bed. But I never talked of Luxy, for I was afraid that people might think I was childish and insensitive to mourn the loss of my dog when so many people were dead or miss- ing. Junho was different, though . sharing my sadness. ...I stared at Luxy’s picture, and I imagined how scared she must have felt when we all abandoned her. -
American Book Awards 2004
BEFORE COLUMBUS FOUNDATION PRESENTS THE AMERICAN BOOK AWARDS 2004 America was intended to be a place where freedom from discrimination was the means by which equality was achieved. Today, American culture THE is the most diverse ever on the face of this earth. Recognizing literary excel- lence demands a panoramic perspective. A narrow view strictly to the mainstream ignores all the tributaries that feed it. American literature is AMERICAN not one tradition but all traditions. From those who have been here for thousands of years to the most recent immigrants, we are all contributing to American culture. We are all being translated into a new language. BOOK Everyone should know by now that Columbus did not “discover” America. Rather, we are all still discovering America—and we must continue to do AWARDS so. The Before Columbus Foundation was founded in 1976 as a nonprofit educational and service organization dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature. The goals of BCF are to provide recognition and a wider audience for the wealth of cultural and ethnic diversity that constitutes American writing. BCF has always employed the term “multicultural” not as a description of an aspect of American literature, but as a definition of all American litera- ture. BCF believes that the ingredients of America’s so-called “melting pot” are not only distinct, but integral to the unique constitution of American Culture—the whole comprises the parts. In 1978, the Board of Directors of BCF (authors, editors, and publishers representing the multicultural diversity of American Literature) decided that one of its programs should be a book award that would, for the first time, respect and honor excellence in American literature without restric- tion or bias with regard to race, sex, creed, cultural origin, size of press or ad budget, or even genre. -
Curriculum Materials for Teaching About Korea: the Korea Society’S Grades 1-12 Curriculum Package
Curriculum Materials for Teaching about Korea: The Korea Society’s Grades 1-12 Curriculum Package Reviewed by Mary E. Connor In 2001 Yong Jin Choi, the Director of the Korea Society’s Korean Studies Program received the Franklin R. Buchanan Award from the Association for Asian Studies. As Coordinating Editor, she developed outstanding curriculum materials on Korea. They consist of three separate books – elementary, middle, and high school – covering grade- appropriate topics, such as architecture, art, culture, customs, economics, history, geography, Koreans abroad, literature, women and unification. The three books reflect Choi’s dream to make Korea visible in American schools. They demonstrate the combined efforts of dedicated teachers to make it a reality. Each book contains high interest units that include clear objectives, step-by-step directions, imaginative activities, reproducible materials, follow up ideas and assessment. The elementary lesson book, Korea: Lessons for Elementary School, incorporates nine teaching units. The units feature activities on the geography of Korea, a trip to Korea, cultural customs, loss of important things in life, symbols as history, trade, the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics, visual arts and storytelling. The lessons are designed to introduce young children to the rich and colorful traditions of Korea and to prepare them for life in a multicultural society. In the lesson, “Let’s Go to Korea!” children simulate procedures for traveling to another country, such as obtaining a passport, researching places that they might visit, creating an itinerary, making airline reservations, deciding what to pack, learning about currency exchange and some essential words in a foreign language. Another lesson, “Cultural Customs in Korea,” allows a student to learn not only about customs in Korea, but also to understand the different customs of other classmates. -
Asian Culture in the Classroom APPENDIX I Visual/Spatial SUGGESTIONS for CLASS INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS : N Research Chinese Landscape Paintings
RESOURCES ESSAYS Asian Culture A page from in the Mary Connor’s Classroom Asian Studies Class By Mary Connor Scrapbook teach a senior elective in Chinese New Year, February, Asian Studies at Westridge 1999, Westridge School. School, an independent Mary Connor (center, right) I with Asian Culture Club school in Pasadena, California. Members and Lion Dancers My objective is to provide a solid foundation for appreciat- ing the distinctive histories and cultures of China, Japan and Korea, their interrelationships and commonalities. To secure respect for Asian societies, opportunities are created for students to experience the Chi- Chinese New nese, Japanese, and Korean cul- Year Celebration. tures within and outside of the Sisters playing classroom (see appendix 1). In the Butterfly order to be as creative as possi- Harp and Zither ble and to offer different options Chinese New Year Celebration for students of varied abilities, I with Dragon dancers and have adapted Howard Gardner’s Tai chi Instructor theory of multiple intelligences to group and individual projects (see appendix 2). In this secondary-level Asian studies course, each lec- ture or reading assignment has a component element of personal engagement. Students are asked Students participating in to respond sensually, physically, Japanese tea ceremony. and emotionally to what they learn. After reading segments of Kakuz¬ Okakura’s The Book of Asian Studies Class at the Japanese Tea, for example, they do the Gardens, Huntington Library and Zen Buddhist tea ceremony. Gardens, San Marino, California They smell incense, feel the weave of tatami mats, endure the discomfort of kneeling dur- ing an entire class period, see a shaven monk pour hot liquid in MARY CONNOR, a high school teacher of Asian Studies and Advanced Placement United States History, has been published in Asian Studies Class Social Education and Social Studies field trip to the Review and has spoken at NCSS Pacific Asia Museum, Conferences for the past four years. -
Literature Catalyst Reading and Reacting to Reading for Advanced Readers the Year of Impossible Goodbyes Sook Nyul Choi
Literature Catalyst Reading and Reacting to Reading for Advanced Readers The Year of Impossible Goodbyes Sook Nyul Choi What is a Literature Catalyst? A Literature Catalyst is a guide for teachers to use with advanced readers individually, within a small group, or as a whole class. The guide provides suggestions for helping advanced readers experience the elements of the World Class Reader Model: Loving to Read; Learning to Read; Reading to Learn, and Reading to Serve. A Literature Catalyst is not a book study unit, but is a set of ideas that can be used singly or in combination to help advanced readers read and react to their reading—focusing on reading as an emotional, practical, intellectual, and social experience. Book Description Content Summary. It is 1945, and the Japanese military has taken over Korea. Under the cruel occupation, ten-year-old Sookan’s world is torn apart. Sookan must wear a uniform and attend a Japanese school. When the war finally ends, North Korea is taken over again, this time by Communist Russia. Sookan and her family know that their only hope lies in a dangerous escape to American-controlled South Korea. Here is the incredible story of one family’s love for each other and their determination to risk everything to find freedom. (Excerpted from the book jacket) Interest Impetus. This book is a multiple award winner, including being named an ALA Notable Children’s Book. The story casts a girl in a heroic role while giving a unique view of Korean life and culture and the damage associated with military occupations. -
Home Is Where the Heart Is? : Identity and Belonging in Asian American Literature
Home Is Where the Heart Is? Identity and Belonging in Asian American Literature Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktor der Philosophie in der Fakultät für Philologie der Ruhr-Universität Bochum vorgelegt von Heike Berner Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Fakultät für Philologie der Ruhr-Universität Bochum Referent: Prof. Dr. David Galloway Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Gerd Stratmann Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 15. Januar 2003 Danksagungen Für die Unterstützung, die ich beim Schreiben dieser Arbeit erhalten habe, möchte ich hier stellvertretend einigen Menschen danken: Jungja und Gerd Berner, Christian Jungck, Bob und Diana Lee, Sharlyn M. Rhee, Elaine H. Kim, Steven Lee und Ruth Desmond, Yong Soon Min, Kyungmi Shin, Young Chung, Jean Shin, Rocío Davis, Josh Kavaloski und Jamie Lee, David Galloway und Gerd Stratmann und meinen Freundinnen und Freunden und Kolleginnen und Kollegen. 4 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Identities 10 B. Mistaken Identities 15 II. Discourses on Identity in Asian America 19 A. Aiiieeeee! 19 B. The Big Aiiieeeee! 24 C. Other Points of View 25 D. 'Got Rice?' – Asian American Studies Then and Now 35 III. Identity and Belonging in Asian American Classics 43 A. "Asian American Classics" 43 1. John Okada: No-No Boy 44 a) Historical Background 44 b) Short Summary 48 c) Identity Conflict 49 d) Finding an Identity 51 2. Louis Chu: Eat a Bowl of Tea 61 a) Historical Background 62 b) Short Summary 63 c) Identity Conflict 64 d) Solution 67 3. Okada, Chu, and the Aiiieeeee!-editors: Asian American Realism 68 B. Maxine Hong Kingston: Of Women Warriors and China Men 71 1. -
Multicultural Books- Young Adult
Multicultural Books- Young Adult Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind by Susanne Fisher Staples Shabanu, the daughter of a nomad in the Cholistan Desert of present-day Pakistan, is pledged in marriage to an older man whose money will bring prestige to the family. Year of the Impossible Goodbyes by Sook Nyul Choi A young Korean girl survives the oppressive Japanese and Russian occupation of North Korea during the 1940s, to later escape to freedom in South Korea. Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie Budding cartoonist Junior leaves his troubled school on the Spokane Indian Reservation to attend an all-white farm town school where the only other Indian is the school mascot. Shiva’s Fire by Suzanne Fisher Staples In India, a talented dancer sacrifices friends and family for her art. Kira-Kira by Cynthia Kadohata Chronicles the close friendship between two Japanese-American sisters growing up in rural Georgia during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the despair when one sister becomes terminally ill. Born Confused by Tanuja Desai Hidier Seventeen-year-old Dimple, whose family is from India, discovers that she is not Indian enough for the Indians and not American enough for the Americans, as she sees her hypnotically beautiful, manipulative best friend taking possession of both her heritage and the boy she likes. Sold by Patricia McCormick Thirteen-year-old Lakshmi leaves her poor mountain home in Nepal thinking that she is to work in the city as a maid only to find that she has been sold into the sex slave trade in India and that there is no hope of escape. -
Teacher's Manual [And] Student Activity Book. Illinois
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 728 FL 024 203 AUTHOR Kinoshita, Waunita TITLE Korean Language & Culture Curriculum: Teacher's Manual [and] Student Activity Book. SPONS AGENCY Illinois State Board of Education, Springfield. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 149p. AVAILABLE FROM Thomas L. Hansen, Secondary Level Education N-242 Illinois State Board of Education, 100 N. First Street, Springfield, IL 62777-0001; telephone: 217-782-2826. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For Learner) (051) Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MFOI/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Class Activities; *Conversational Language Courses; Course Content; *Cultural Awareness; Curriculum Design; Daily Living Skills; Education; FLES; Foreign Countries; Games; Geography; Grade 4; Grade 5; Holidays; Instructional Materials; Intermediate Grades; Interpersonal Communication; *Korean; *Korean Culture; Lesson Plans; Number Systems; Orthographic Symbols;Second Language Instruction; *Second Languages; *Sociocultural Patterns; Songs; Teaching Guides; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Visual Aids ABSTRACT The curriculum is designed to introduce Korean language and culture in grades 4 and 5, and consists of a teacher's manual and student activity book. The teacher's manual contains: an .introductory section describing the curriculum's content and objectives, making suggestions for classroom interaction and discussions, and listing needed instructional materials for each unit; 19 lesson plans, each outlining objectives and procedures; and visual aids, games, recipes, readings, and other supplementary materials; and an annotated bibliography of 48 additional resources. Unit topics include: introduction to Korean culture; the Korean alphabet; greetings; the role of language; spelling and writing in Korean; schools; classroom relationships; identifying objects; counting and calendars; introducing oneself and others; family; Korean neighborhoods; food and markets; Korean communities in the United States; and national holidays and festivals. -
CHOICES1991.Pdf (448.0Kb)
CCBC Choices 1991 Kathleen T. Horning, Ginny Moore Kruse and Merri V. Lindgren Copyright c 1992, Friends of the CCBC, Inc. Acknowledgements Thank you to each of the participants in monthly CCBC Book Discussions during 1991; everyone who participated in the annual CCBC Caldecott, Newbery, Batchelder and Coretta Scott King Awards Discussions; all content and other reviewers-- especially Mark Hanson, Barry Hartup, Margaret Jensen, John A. Kruse, Hilda Parfrey and William L. Van Deburg; the CCBC staff; the Friends of the CCBC, Inc., for production and Donald L. Crary for out-of-state distribution of CCBC CHOICES. CCBC CHOICES 1991 was designed by and produced by at Impressions, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. For information about CCBC publications, Wisconsin residents may send a self- addressed, stamped envelope to: Cooperative Children's Book Center, 4290 Helen C. White Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 N. Park Street, Madison, WI 53706. Out-of-state residents: inquire c/o Friends of the CCBC, Inc., P.O. Box 5288, Madison, WI 53705. CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. History, People and Places 3. The Natural World 4. Seasons and Celebrations 5. Activities 6. Issues in Today's World 7. Understanding Oneself and Others 8. The Arts 9. Poetry 10. Biography and Autobiography 11. Folklore, Mythology and Traditional Literature 12. Books for Babies 13. Books for Toddlers 14. Picture Books 15. Fiction for New Readers 16. Fiction for Young Readers 17. Fiction for Teenagers 18. The Cooperative Children's Book Center 19. Index INTRODUCTION Publishing in 1991 In 1991, more than 4,000 new books were published in the U.S.