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The First T-DMB Broadcast Network in South Korea

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The First T-DMB Broadcast Network in South Korea BROADCASTING Reference The first T-DMB broadcast network in South Korea T-DMB is in the process of revolu- tionizing transmitter technology in South Korea: A state-of-the-art broad- cast network derived from the “old” DAB technology is now using a new encoding method to transmit moving pictures to mobile devices. This is the world’s first T-DMB network and it uses broadcasting equipment from Photo: FTK Three T-DMB transmitter stations on the mountains around the capital city of Seoul ensure coverage. ROHDE & SCHWARZ FTK GmbH. Following a successful test deployment Digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) in 2005, South Korea decided to set up allows transmission of television pro- a nationwide network. During the ini- grams to mobile devices such as mobile tial stage of deployment, the region phones, handhelds and pocket PCs. The around the capital city of Seoul was information is transmitted in MPEG-4 equipped with T-DMB transmitters. The AVC format via digital audio broadcast- network operator Korean Broadcast- ing (DAB). A DAB data stream contains ing System (KBS) initially ordered liq- a bouquet with up to three TV programs, uid-cooled T-DMB high-power transmit- each of which can be encoded using a ter systems. This was followed by addi- data rate of up to 700 kbit/s. In South tional orders for transmitters from the Korea, DAB frequencies were available R&S ® NA / NL6000 series with air cooling in band III, and thus ready for use. as well as the R&S ® NA7000 series with liquid cooling. The operators are con- ROHDE & SCHWARZ FTK GmbH with 80 tinuing to expand the country’s network employees in Berlin is well acquainted with full nationwide coverage expected with the new technology due to its by 2009. Rohde & Schwarz is supplying many years of experience with audio the broadcasting equipment for all six broadcasting, datacasting and R&D ser- T-DMB networks. vices. It began business in 1992 with transmission systems for FM and later T-DMB transmitters from Rohde & Schwarz added DAB. In 2000, South Korea R&S ® SLA8000 R&S ® NA6000 R&S ® NL6000 R&S ® NA7000 became interested in digital broadcast- ing. Jens Stockmann, product manager Frequency VHF band III VHF band III L band VHF band III at Rohde & Schwarz FTK, recalls: “DAB Output power 75 W to 300 W 150 W to 2500 W 115 W to 1600 W 900 W to 7200 W in South Korea? That made me curious. Cooling air air air liquid The DAB standard had been developed 42 News from Rohde&Schwarz Number 194 (2007/III) in Europe in the 1980s and by 2000 had provide the necessary on-site assistance. special redundant system of combiners reached a low point in Germany. And After all, a broadcasting network opera- to further increase reliability. now South Korea was interested in it.” tor that has to be on the air 24 hours a day needs direct contact to support and Depending on the region, the broadcast- But it was more than mere interest. The service with rapid access to spare parts. ers provide at least three video programs South Koreans adapted the idea behind as well as numerous audio programs DMB and enhanced the technology on The city of Seoul has a population of and data services. The TV broadcasters the basis of new coding methods. The over 10 million and lies in a valley. To are committed to developing new con- result was the South Korean T-DMB suit this topography, three transmitter tent that is different from normal TV pro- standard, and Rohde & Schwarz FTK got stations were set up in the neighboring grams. The main focus is on the needs involved again. “What impressed me mountains, ensuring full coverage of the of the different users and their mobil- was the South Korean government’s region. The equipment was transported ity. In South Korea, T-DMB programs are broad support for driving this develop- by a funicular railway and helicopters. currently free of charge to everyone and ment”, says Stockmann. The standard The T-DMB transmitters and all the asso- many types of receivers are available. was nearly finished when a T-DMB test ciated system components were custom- Besides mobile phones, there exist inte- run was to be performed in Seoul. Two ized to suit local conditions. The exist- grated solutions for navigation devices major manufacturers, Samsung and LG, ing buildings saw optimal usage due and handheld computers. developed the required receivers. to the space-saving, flexible design of the equipment. The transmitter systems The new broadcast system has enjoyed Elsewhere Rohde & Schwarz was were connected to existing antenna a successful startup in South Korea, and involved in the intro- this trend is expected duction of DAB right to continue. For exam- from the start. The com- Rohde & Schwarz customers in South Korea have been very happy with ple, there has been pany played an active the development of the T-DMB project so far. During the launch celebra- regular T-DMB ser- role in the early days in tion held by operator U1media, Rohde & Schwarz received an award for out- vice in the L band in 17 Germany and in many standing service during the installation phase. This award also cited the major cities in Germany other European coun- excellent cooperation between Rohde & Schwarz FTK, the production facility since Football World tries such as Great in Teisnach and the on-site team. Cup 2006. Britain and Belgium. Elke Schulze The equipment and the know-how for the entire DAB transmission path were available. installations, and the GPS antennas Suitable equipment was available in the were positioned for free reception to suit form of T-DMB transmitters with their local conditions. Other broadcasters can wide range of output power and the liq- be smoothly integrated into the system. uid-cooled transmitters with high output One challenge, however, was related to powers and compact dimensions. the very close spacing of transmit fre- quencies in adjacent DAB channels. KBS was also the first broadcast oper- ator interested in implementing this The cooling systems were specially technology. A delegation from KBS adapted to handle the climatic condi- did very extensive research, traveling tions so that operations would not be across Europe and contacting a num- impaired by cold weather or high tem- ber of institutions, companies and net- peratures. Due to space constraints, work operators to obtain detailed infor- some cooling units/aggregates were mation about DAB and investigate the housed separately from the transmitters possible partners. The delegation visited outside of the buildings. For this reason, Rohde & Schwarz again to discuss the additional pumps were necessary. All of specifications in greater detail. At the the transmitters were implemented with same time, Rohde & Schwarz expanded passive standby to ensure high failsafety. its South Korean office and was able to Rohde & Schwarz has also developed a 43 News from Rohde&Schwarz Number 194 (2007/III).
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