The Round Tower (December 2007)
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Vol. XXXV No. 2 December 2007XXXV December Vol. 2 No. December 2007 Vol. XXXV No. 2 Printed by City College Printroom, Norwich St Peter’s Church, Needham 50p to non-members ITEMS FOR SALE BY THE SOCIETY ROUND TOWER CHURCHES SOCIETY Tea Towels-Five Suffolk or five Norfolk Churches £2.75 Plus 50p p&p PATRON HRH The Prince of Wales Notelets-Suffolk or Norfolk Churches, 10 with envelopes £1.30 Plus 60p p&p Bookmarks-Red leather with logo/Society name in gold £1.00 Plus 20p p&p FOUNDER Mr W.J. Goode Neckties-Red £6.00 Plus 46p p&p CHAIRMAN Mr Stuart Bowell 2 Hall Road, Chilton Hall, Stowmarket, Suffolk IP14 1TN East Anglian Round Tower Churches Guide Tel: 01449 614336 Revised edition of A5 booklet £1.00 Plus 20p p&p Round Tower Churches of South East England VICE-CHAIRMAN Mrs Anne Haward By W J Goode £15.00 Post free* 12 Church Green, Broomfield, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 7BD Tel: 01245 440225 The Round Church Towers of England - By S Hart £15.99 Post free* SECRETARY Mrs ’Lyn Stilgoe The Round Tower Churches of Norfolk £10.99 Post free* Crabbe Hall, Burnham Market, King’s Lynn PE31 8EN By Dorothy Shreeve and ‘Lyn Stilgoe Tel: 01328 738237 Round Tower Churches on the Norfolk and Suffolk Borders email: [email protected] By Jack Sterry £9.99 Post free* TREASURER Mr Richard Barham Round Tower Churches. Hidden Treasure of North Norfolk 6 The Warren, Old Catton, Norwich, NR6 7NW By Jack Sterry £9.99 Post free* Tel: 01603 788721 *These items are posted at no extra cost. GRANTS OFFICER Mr Nick Wiggin Fir Tree Cottage, Witnesham, Ipswich, Suffolk IP6 9EX Please forward orders to: - Mr E Spelman, 105 Norwich Road, New Costessey, Tel: 01473 785596 Norwich NR5 0LF. Cheques payable to The Round Tower Churches Society. PUBLICITY OFFICER Mr Edgar Spelman WOLTERTON AND & POSTAL CLERK 105 Norwich Road, New Costessey, Norwich NR5 0LF MANNINGTON ESTATES Tel: 01603 743607 LECTURERS Mr Stuart Bowell (see above) The Lord and Lady Walpole (Slide Shows) Mrs Anne Haward (see above) Mr Richard Barham (see above) Mr John Scales Pastons, 30 Stoke Road, Poringland, Norwich NR14 7JL Tel: 01508 493680 COMMITTEE Mrs Mandy Ray WOLTERTON MANNINGTON MEMBERS 83 Barrons Way, Comberton, Cambridge CB3 7DR GARDENS & COUNTRYSIDE Mrs Teresa Wiggin PARK Fir Tree Cottage, Witnesham, Ipswich, Suffolk IP6 9EX HISTORIC PARK around eighteenth century COUNTRYSIDE Walks and Trails. Tel: 01473 785596 mansion. Park open every day from 9 am. Park open every day from 9 am. Car Park £2.00 Mr Stephen Hart Car Park £2.00 GARDENS. Extensive beautiful gardens 20 High Street, Easton on the Hill, Stamford PE9 3LR Trails - Orienteering - Adventure Playground surround medieval moated manor. Tel: 01780 762152 Round Tower of St. Margaret's Church in Park. Heritage Rose Garden Ms Susan Williams Hall open Fridays from 1st April to 28th October, Tearooms - Shop - Plants and Roses. 2-5 pm (last tour 4 pm) £5.00. Open May-September, Sundays 12-5 pm Ivy Farm, Witton, Norfolk NR28 9TT Write or telephone for details and for special June-August. Weds. Thurs, & Fridays 11-5 pm Tel: 01692 650994 events programme. £4.00/£3.50 Children Free. Events Programme. Website: www.roundtowers.org.uk Registered Charity No.267996 Mannington & Wolterton Estates Norwich NR11 7BB Telephone Saxthorpe (01263) 584175 Registered Address: Crabbe Hall, Burnham Market, King’s Lynn, Norfolk, PE31 8EN 26 47 ROUND TOWER NEWS EDITORIAL THE ROUND TOWER As the year closes we reflect on Congratulations to Valerie Grose who won the competition at the Study Day and correctly identified the 12 churches. those journeys enjoyed to visit The quarterly magazine of the our favourite churches, gathered Round Tower Churches Society A letter from Martin Stevens reminds us that the back copies of The Round with friends as we cast a watchful Tower still make for interesting reading long after their issue date and, in this eye over the buildings that case, provoke an enjoyable memory:- continue to fascinate and please. Vol. XXXV No. 2 December 2007 Stephen Hart reminds us of the “...As I receive each issue it is often my custom to delve back to previous visit to Needham (page 28) and Featured church, Needham 28 numbers for reasons of both education and research, and so it was with for those who missed the Study particular interest that I discovered in June 2004 the article by Mr H.T.Norris Day, Michael Pollit shares his which related to churches in Belarus, a fascinating subject itself and Needham interior 32 own reflections on an interesting especially the reference to the ‘Fortress Church’ as illustrated. and thought provoking day (page Syleham church 34 On recollection I now realise that I came across this site when enjoying a 39). Christine Draycott takes us steam railway event in 1992 during the course of a circular tour in the Minsk up to Scotland to look at two Houghton-on-the Hill 36 area between Barnovichi and Lida. round towers built by the Our train had just passed this unusually styled structure before arriving at an Caldees (page 42) whilst Richard Study Day report 39 unadvertised station stop for timing purposes. Almost immediately cameras Harbord looks at the evidence for appeared to film the scene but unfortunately I had experienced a mechanism a round tower at St Mary the The Scottish Survivals 42 fault and so could not take advantage of this brief interval before the train Virgin, Houghton-on-the Hill (see began to move. page 36). Round Tower News 46 As a historical footnote, the locomotive rostered for ‘round robin’ tourism detail was an ex Trans Siberian semi streamliner along with others of this The next issue is March 2008 Society Officers 47 celebrated class, demoted to special charter operations but still maintained in and the deadline for insertion green livery and looking most impressive. is Friday 25th January 2008. Finally my thanks go to Mr Norris for enlightening me on what had formerly been and unexplained event...” Please send all items to:- Annual Membership Subscription: June issue 2007, page 88, line 19 should read ‘...in East Anglia where there is Susan Williams at least one very early church built in materials other than wood (i.e. stone, Ivy Farm Minimum £10 (overseas £15) of which 40% is for the printing and posting of The brick etc)...’ Witton North Walsham Round Tower and administration, with the balance going to the Repair Fund. September issue 2007, St Benedict’s Church , Norwich, page 12, line Norfolk. NR28 9TT 5...there have been several letters concerning the number of medieval Tel: 01692 650994 Magazines are published on the 1st of churches still surviving within the city walls—the majority of opinion falls to Email: [email protected] March, June, September and December. Membership renewal date is the first a total of 31. To reach 35 would require the addition of St Benedict itself of these dates following the application (tower only remains), St Peter Southgate (fraction of tower remains) and St Cover photograph: Dot Shreeve for membership. Paul and St Michael at Thorn (both demolished after bomb damage). Syleham photos courtesy of:- To join the Society, please contact the www.suffolkchurches.co.uk; Treasurer whose address and telephone September issue 2007, St Benedict’s Church, page 12, line 18...should read St Needham interiors courtesy of:- number is on the inside back cover. Mary and not St Michael. www.norfolkchurches.co.uk 46 27 Below these carvings is a semicircle filled with a further fluid motif. ST PETER'S CHURCH, NEEDHAM, (Abernethy museum, opened in 2000 by Magnus Magnusson, has other When the Society visited this church on 4 August this year, members such examples of Pictish art on display). were surprised to find that at 3.45 p.m. (2.45 GMT) the north wall As at Brechin, the round tower’s entrance is above ground level. The heavy was in sunlight! Its nave/chancel axis is about 45 degrees out of the stones of the doorway here are believed to be Norman. They lack normal east/west alignment, perhaps because it may have been built embellishment of any kind. to be parallel to the road which has a south-west/north-east alignment. Is this road an ancient route between Bury St Edmunds The massive yellow sandstone blocks of which the tower is built are and Yarmouth? smooth, but much weathered. There is no conical cap like the one at Brechin; the top is quite flat. Needham church is aisleless and consists of a nave with round west tower, a narrower chancel and a south porch. The dedication of the church here emphasises the Irish origin of the The nave is about 18'6" wide internally with side walls about 2'6" Culdees, being dedicated to St Bride, whose Monastery was at Kildare and thick, and though awkward to measure, the west wall is probably who died in 1525. But there is nothing Celtic in the architecture of the about 3 ft thick. The north wall is of rubble flintwork with remnants present simple church which dates from the mid-eighteenth century and is of pinkish orange and white brick with a modern roof and a very small plain of harling on its lower parts but its quoins are now lost behind large bell-cote and porch; the windows, of plain glass are in three pairs: two tall buttresses at each end, with another midway along the wall. There are central ones flanked by two smaller, one above the other. two Perpendicular windows and above their tracery level a difference in the wall fabric is noticeable and contains some medieval brick.