DOCSLIB.ORG

National Systems to Support Drinking-Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Global Status Report 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Systems to Support Drinking-Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Global Status Report 2019 NATIONAL SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT DRINKING-WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE: GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2019 UN-WATER GLOBAL ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SANITATION AND DRINKING-WATER GLAAS 2019 REPORT NATIONAL SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT DRINKING-WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE: GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2019 UN-WATER GLOBAL ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SANITATION AND DRINKING-WATER GLAAS 2019 REPORT National systems to support drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene: global status report 2019. UN-Water global analysis and assessment of sanitation and drinking-water (GLAAS) 2019 report ISBN 978-92-4-151629-7 © World Health Organization 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. National systems to support drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene: global status report 2019. UN-Water global analysis and assessment of sanitation and drinking- water (GLAAS) 2019 report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http:// www.who.int/about/licensing. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Design and layout by L’IV Com Sàrl GLAAS visual identifier design by Ledgard Jepson Ltd Edited by Caren Brown Printed in Luxembourg CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................. vii Acknowledgements ........................................................................ viii Acronyms and abbreviations ..................................................................ix Main findings ............................................................................. xii GLAAS summary tables of key indicators ........................................................ xiv Context of the GLAAS 2019 report .............................................................. 1 Chapter 1 – To what extent do governments support policies and plans for WASH service delivery under the SDGs? ............................................................................ 5 1.1 To what extent do governments address drinking-water and sanitation in national development plans? ......... 5 1.2 To what extent have governments established national policies and implementation plans for WASH? .......... 6 1.3 To what extent are policies supported by plans with sufficient financial and human resources? ................ 7 1.4 How are governments developing or revising national policies and plans for WASH? ....................... 9 Chapter 2 – How are countries addressing safely managed services and other new elements of the SDGs in national WASH targets? ..................................................................... 12 2.1 How are governments setting national WASH targets? ............................................ 12 2.2 What targets have countries set for drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene under the SDGs? ................. 13 2.3 How often are governments monitoring national WASH targets and what progress is needed to achieve them? ... 18 Highlight on WASH in health care facilities ....................................................... 22 Chapter 3 – Are there adequate financial resources and systems for WASH? ............................ 25 3.1 Are there adequate financial resources for WASH? ............................................... 25 3.2 Are there systems in place to track financial flows for WASH? ....................................... 27 3.3 Are governments increasing the availability of funds for WASH? ..................................... 31 3.4 What are the main sources of financing for WASH? ............................................... 35 Chapter 4 – Do countries have systems in place for regulation and surveillance of WASH services? .......... 40 4.1 Are systems in place for drinking-water regulation and surveillance? .................................. 40 4.2 Are systems in place for sanitation regulation and surveillance, including wastewater treatment and FSM? ...... 43 4.3 Are tariff reviews being conducted? ......................................................... 44 Highlight on faecal sludge management ........................................................ 45 Chapter 5 – What actions are governments and development partners taking to leave no one behind? ...... 48 5.1 Have governments recognized the human rights to water and sanitation? ............................. 48 5.2 Do measures exist to reach vulnerable populations and are they being implemented? ..................... 49 5.3 How are governments working to eliminate open defecation? ...................................... 54 5.4 How are governments addressing the affordability of WASH services? ................................. 55 UN-WATER GLOBAL ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SANITATION AND DRINKING-WATER • GLAAS 2019 REPORT AND DRINKING-WATER OF SANITATION AND ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS GLOBAL UN-WATER iii Chapter 6 – How are ESAs supporting WASH systems? ............................................. 58 6.1 How have global aid priorities changed to help countries close financial gaps for water and sanitation? ........ 59 6.2 Have the strategies of ESAs been adjusted to align with the ambitions of the SDGs? ....................... 60 6.3 How have aid commitments and disbursements changed to help achieve the aims of universal access and higher levels of service? ................................................................. 63 6.4 Is development assistance being used to strengthen country systems? ................................ 66 6.5 How are ESAs working to better utilize and/or increase financing for WASH? ............................ 67 Annexes .................................................................................. 69 Annex 1. GLAAS glossary ...................................................................... 69 Annex 2. Methodology and validation ............................................................. 73 Annex 3. Benefits of the GLAAS process and country use of GLAAS data ..................................... 76 Annex 4. About the WHO sanitation policy case studies ................................................ 77 Annex 5. TrackFin status update: tracking financing to WASH ............................................. 79 Annex 6. SDG 6 means of implementation: monitoring and progress ....................................... 81 Annex 7. Summary of responses to GLAAS 2018/2019 country survey ...................................... 84 Annex 8. Summary of responses to GLAAS 2018/2019 ESA survey ........................................ 114 Annex 9. Contributors ........................................................................ 116 Figures Figure 1.1: Number of countries reporting formally approved sanitation policies supported by resourced plans .......... 7 Figure 1.2: Number of countries
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Honorary Committee
    Ambassador Eklil Ahmad Hakimi, Embassy of Afghanistan Ambassador Hans Peter Manz, Embassy of Austria Ambassador Cornelius Smith, Embassy of The Bahamas Ambassador Houda Nonoo, Embassy of Bahrain Ambassador Akramul Qader, Embassy of Bangladesh Chargé d'Affaires Freddy Bersatti, Embassy of Bolivia Ambassador Tebelelo Seretse, Embassy of Botswana Ambassador Mauro Vieira, Embassy of Brazil Ambassador Elena Borislavova Poptodorova, Embassy of Bulgaria Ambassador Angele Niyuhire, Embassy of Burundi Ambassador Gary Doer, Embassy of Canada Ambassador Maria de Fatima Lima da Veiga, Embassy of Cape Verde Ambassador Faida M. Mitifu, Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ambassador Muni Figueres, Embassy of Costa Rica Ambassador Pavlos Anastasiades, Embassy of Cyprus Ambassador Petr Gandalovič, Embassy of the Czech Republic Ambassador Peter Taksøe-Jensen, Embassy of Denmark Ambassador Roble Olhaye, Embassy of Djibouti Ambassador Nathalie Cely Suárez, Embassy of Ecuador Ambassador Francisco Altschul, Embassy of El Salvador Ambassador Purificacion Angue Ondo, Embassy of Equatorial Guinea Ambassador Marina Kaljurand, Embassy of Estonia Ambassador Girma Birru Geda, Embassy of Ethiopia Ambassador João Vale de Almeida, Delegation of the European Union to the United States Ambassador Winston Thompson, Embassy of Fiji Ambassador Ritva Koukku-Ronde, Embassy of Finland Ambassador François Delattre, Embassy of France Ambassador Michael Moussa-Adamo, Embassy of Gabon Ambassador Alieu Momodou Ngum, Embassy of The Gambia Ambassador Peter Ammon, Embassy
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Diplomatic Offices in the United States
    FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES AFGHANISTAN phone (212) 750–8064, fax 750–6630 Embassy of Afghanistan His Excellency Narcis Casal De Fonsdeviela 2341 Wyoming Avenue, NW., Washington, DC Ambassador E. and P. 20008 Consular Office: California, La Jolla phone (202) 483–6410, fax 483–6488 ANGOLA His Excellency Eklil Ahmad Hakimi Ambassador E. and P. Embassy of the Republic of Angola Consular Offices: 2100–2108 16th Street, NW., Washington, DC California, Los Angeles 20009 New York, New York phone (202) 785–1156, fax 785–1258 His Excellency Alberto Do Carmo Bento Ribeiro AFRICAN UNION Ambassador E. and P. Delegation of the African Union Mission Consular Offices: 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Floor 4 New York, New York Washington, DC 20037 Texas, Houston Embassy of the African Union ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA phone (202) 293–8006, fax 429–7130 Her Excellency Amina Salum Ali Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda Ambassador (Head of Delegation) 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20016 ALBANIA phone (202) 362–5122, fax 362–5225 Embassy of the Republic of Albania Her Excellency Deborah Mae Lovell 1312 18th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20036 Ambassador E. and P. / Consul General phone (202) 223–4942, fax 628–7342 Consular Offices: His Excellency Gilbert Galanxhi District of Columbia, Washington Ambassador E. and P. Florida, Miami Consular Offices: New York, New York Connecticut, Greenwich Puerto Rico, Guaynabo Georgia, Avondale Estates ARGENTINA Louisiana, New Orleans Massachusetts, Boston Embassy of the Argentine Republic Michigan, West Bloomfield 1600 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20009 Missouri, Blue Springs phone (202) 238–6400, fax 332–3171 New York, New York Her Excellency Maria Cecilia Nahon North Carolina, Southern Pines Ambassador E.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Keith Adams Penelope Anderson Ned Bergman Flávio
    Name Name Name Keith Adams Mark Hawthorne Zeenat Rahman Penelope Anderson Suzanne Heinen Peter Riley Ned Bergman Julie Howard Beatrice Lorge Rogers Flávio Campestrin Bettarello Quentin Johnson Florence Rolle Lakhdar Boukerrou Allan Jury Irwin H. Rosenberg, M.D Rebecca Bratter Beth Keck Mara Russell Jerry Bridges Lynnda Kiess Bertrand Salvignol John Brooks Josh Kram Heidi Sandige Dan Brose John E Lamb Nina Schlossman Gaye Burpee Ellen Levinson Jurgen G. Schwarz Carlos Cardenas Ms. Marie Lichtenberg Michael Scuse Mike Dwyer Nancy Lindborg Raj Shah Barry Elkin Paul Macek Patricia Sheikh Dina Esposito Hannah Marsh Jay Sjerven Catherine Feeney Carolyn McNamara Dale Skoric Cade Fields-Gardner Tim Mehl Lona Stoll Max Finberg Thomas Melito Rebecca Stoltzfus Jamie Fisher Venerable Miaohong Her Excellency Amélia Matos Sumbana Joyce Friedenberg Roger Mireles Terry Tatsey Bryant Gardner James Monahan Dr. Isabel Walls Christopher Goldthwait Nancy Morgan Patrick Webb Orlando Gotay Ralph Moss Simon Winter Paul B. Green Gary Pierzynski Sandra Wood Ken Hackett His Excellency Akramul Qader Keith Adams, Acting Deputy Director and Division Chief, Office of Food for Peace, USAID Keith Adams leads the Program Operations Division which is responsible for of all commodity, ocean freight procurement-related activities, administrative support and all budget and finance-related activities associated with the U.S. Government’s largest food assistance program. He oversees participation in numerous consultative working groups on behalf of the Office of Food for Peace and is the primary point of contact with other U.S. government agencies, Cooperating Sponsors, and commodity and freight related interest organizations. Previously, Mr. Adams worked as a Financial Specialist with U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Handbook
    Official holidays 2013 NEW YEAR’S DAY January 1 ASH WEDNESDAY February 13 GOOD FRIDAY March 29 EASTER MONDAY April 1 LABOUR DAY May 23 EMANCIPATION DAY August 1 INDEPENDENCE DAY August 6 NATIONAL HEROES DAY October 21 CHRISTMAS DAY December 25 BOXING DAY December 26 94 International Seabed Authority Handbook 2013 Published in Jamaica 2013 by the International Seabed Authority © International Seabed Authority, 2013 National Library of Jamaica Cataloguing‐In‐Publication Data International Seabed Authority International Seabed Authority: Handbook 2013 p. ; cm ISSN: 0799‐1827 (pbk) 1. International Seabed Authority – Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Ocean bottom (Marine Law) 3. International co‐operation – Ocean bottom 341.455 dc 22 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Secretary‐General, International Seabed Authority, 14‐ 20 Port Royal Street, Kingston, Jamaica. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the International Seabed Authority concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Cover
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2013 [PDF]
    Diplomatic List Fall 2013 DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLICATION 11221 Office of the Chief of Protocol Revised Fall 2013 --------------------------------------------------------------- For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions.
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional List of Delegations to the United Nations Conference on Sustanable Development Rio+20 I Member States
    PROVISIONAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT RIO+20 I MEMBER STATES AFGHANISTAN H.E. Mr. Zalmai Rassoul, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Representatives H.E. Mr. Wais Ahmad Barmak, Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development H.E. Mr. Mohammad Asif Rahimi, Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Animal Husbandry H.E. Prince Mustapha Zahir, President of National Environment Protection Agency H.E. Mr. Jawed Ludin, Deputy Foreign Minister H.E. Sham Lal Batijah, Senior Economic Adviser to the President H.E. Mr. Zahir Tanin, Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mr. Mohammad Erfani Ayoob, Director General, United Nations and International Conferences Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Ershad Ahmadi, Director General of Fifth Political Department Mr. Janan Mosazai, Spokesperson, Ministry for Foreign Affairs Mr. Enayetullah Madani, Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN Mr. Aziz Ahmad Noorzad, Deputy Chief of Protocol, Ministry for Foreign Affairs Ms. Kwaga Kakar, Adviser to the Foreign Minister Ms. Ghazaal Habibyar, Director General of Policies, Ministry of Mine Mr. Wahidullah Waissi, Adviser to the Deputy Foreign Minister 2 ALBANIA H.E. Mr. Fatmir Mediu, Minister for Environment, Forests and Water Administration of the Republic of Albania Representatives H.E. Mr. Ferit Hoxha, Ambassador Permanent Representative to the United Nations H.E. Mrs. Tajiana Gjonaj, Ambassador to Brazil Mr. Oerd Bylykbashi, Chief of Cabinet of the Prime Minister Mr. Glori Husi, Adviser to the Prime Minister Mr. Abdon de Paula, Honorary Consul to Rio de Janeiro Mr. Thomas Amaral Neves, Honorary Consul to São Paulo Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • An International Salute to the Life and Legacy of Dr
    AN INTERNATIONAL SALUTE TO THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., A MAN FOR ALL NATIONS GREETINGS International Salute Committee AN INTERNATIONAL SALUTE TO THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. A MAN FOR ALL NATIONS Henry H. Brown Her Excellency Ritva Koukku-Ronde President Embassy of Finland H.H. Brown & Associates, Inc. Honorary Chair Honorary Chair Emeritus Honorary Vice Chairs * Dr. Dorothy I. Height Sidney A. Ribeau, PhD Hon. Robert G. Stanton Steven Knapp, PhD Harry Johnson, Esq. Allen Sessoms, PhD Chair, National Council of President, Asst. Secretary President, The George President, MLK, Jr. President, University of the Negro Women, Inc. Howard University U.S. Department of Interior Washington University Memorial Foundation District of Columbia GREETINGS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL SALUTE COMMITTEE January 20, 2013 We are most pleased to extend hearty greetings and a warm welcome on the 22nd International Salute to the Life and Legacy of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. We congratulate our distinguished honorees. A special thank you is extended to the members of the Diplomatic Corps, committee members and the many volunteers for their hard work, continued commitment and support. A very special welcome is extended to the ladies and gentlemen of the audience who have come because you find the teachings of Dr. King to be an inspiration in your daily lives. We are particularly excited today as this salute to one who was truly a trailblazer comes on the eve of the second Inauguration of the 44th President of the United States of America , President Barack Obama.
    [Show full text]
  • Secretariat Distr.: Limited
    UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.620 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 21 December 2011 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SIXTY-SIXTH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan.........................................................................5 Chile................................................................................. 48 Albania ...............................................................................6 China................................................................................ 49 Algeria................................................................................7 Colombia.......................................................................... 50 Andorra...............................................................................9 Comoros........................................................................... 51 Angola ..............................................................................10 Congo............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................12 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina..........................................................................13 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia............................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • We Proudly Present the 35Th Annual in Honor of the Diplomatic Corps Of
    We proudly present the 35th Annual In honor of The Diplomatic Corps of Washington Wednesday, the eleventh day of September Two thousand thirteen The JW Marriott Hotel 1331 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC to benefit the National Multiple Sclerosis Society National Capital Chapter 2013 Ambassadors Ball Co-Chairs Mrs. Terese Casey Mrs. Mylene Walden Honorary Diplomatic Co-Chair Mrs. Esther Coopersmith Honorary Past Co-Chairs Mrs. Sharon Archer Mrs. Nancy Kanjorski Mrs. Linda Bachus Mrs. Hadassah Lieberman Mrs. Susan Baker Mrs. Bonnie Livingston Mrs. Susan Bayh Mrs. Kitty Martinez Mrs. Joyce Bennett Mrs. Doris Matsui Mrs. Gail Berendzen Mrs. Judy McCarthy Dr. Susan Blumenthal Markey Mrs. Donna McLarty Mrs. Abigail Blunt Mrs. Simone-Marie L. Meeks Mrs. Debbie Boehner Mrs. Ursula Meese Mrs. Lois Breaux Mrs. Nancy Murkowski Mrs. Barbara Bush Mrs. Diane Nelson Mrs. Lucy Calautti Mrs. Linda Nickles Mrs. Nancy Camp Mrs. Patricia Oxley Mrs. Diana Cantor Mr. Paul Pelosi Mrs. Kathleene Card Mrs. Alma Rangel The Honorable Elaine L. Chao Mrs. LaVerne Rostenkowski Ms. Lisa Collis Mrs. Christine Sarbanes Mrs. Annie Coons Mrs. Emilie Shaw Mrs. Esther Coopersmith Mrs. Annette Shelby Mrs. Linda Daschle Mrs. Ann Simpson Mrs. Deborah I. Dingell Mrs. Honey Skinner Mrs. Kimberly Dorgan Mrs. Cindy Stenholm Mrs. Loretta Durbin Mrs. Nancy Sununu Mrs. Diana Enzi Mrs. Audrey Ullman Mrs. Georgia Gilman Mrs. Amey Upton Mrs. Melodee Hanes Mrs. Carol Vander Jagt Mrs. Mary Johnston Mrs. Janet Waxman Mrs. Terese Casey Mrs. Mylene Walden To Our Dedicated Supporters, Thank you for joining us this evening for the 35th Annual Ambassadors Ball to benefit the National Capital Chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
    [Show full text]