Bera Mawr from Below the Summit
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Barber & Gallon, 2020
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 32 (2020) Upland centipedes in North Wales with a review of the Welsh Chilopoda Anthony D. Barber1 and Richard Gallon2 1 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. Email: [email protected] 2 23a Roumania Crescent, Llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP. Email: [email protected] Abstract Since Eason’s (1957) paper on centipedes from Carnarvonshire there has been an accumulation of centipede records from various parts of Wales but relatively few are from upland areas. Recent records from Snowdonia included several species, including Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes, from locations up to around 1,000m. We present a review of centipedes recorded from the 13 Welsh vice-counties which includes 41 species, 4 of which are from buildings or heated greenhouses, 4 apparently obligate halophiles from coastal sites and one doubtful. Wales has a variety of types of habitat including both lowland and montane rural areas and urban/industrial/post-industrial locations which no doubt contributes to the diversity of its chilopod fauna. Introduction The centipede Lithobius curtipes is not known in Britain from large numbers of past records, indeed in his Cotteswold paper of 1953, E.H. Eason (Eason, 1953) had referred to his record from Kildanes Scrubs, Gloucestershire in 1952 as only the third British record. The finding of it by RG at around 1,000m in Snowdonia, along with Lithobius variegatus and Strigamia acuminata at similar heights, prompted us to look at the occurrence of upland centipedes in North Wales and in Wales in general and to review the species recorded from the principality. -
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns)
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns) Reprint of a section of the 1993 guidebook to Ogwen and Carneddau by Iwan Arfon Jones (with Simon Cardy, Geoff Milburn, Andy Newton, Chris Parkin, & Mike Raine) 1993 guide ISBN: 0-901601-52-7 Edited by Ian Smith and Geoff Milburn and typeset by Ian Smith This reprint prepared for web publishing by John Willson Published by The Climbers’ Club The 1993 guide is no longer available. A completely new guide to Ogwen is in advanced stages of preparation, and publication is scheduled for 2009. Work is now also under way on a new Carneddau guide (which will include Crafnant and Dyffryn Conwy). The original route descriptions text for Carneddau is here being made available to bridge the gap. Please note that this is not a supplement or update – the content is completely unmodified. If you have any comments on the route descriptions or any new-route information, please forward it immediately: go to the Climbers’ Club website, click on the ‘Guidebooks in preparation’ tab, and follow the instructions. Good action photos (any format) are also sought. Please submit any you would like to offer for considerationbyfollowingthesameprocedure. www.climbers-club.co.uk 2 3 Contents Introduction Introduction 3 Whosoever ventures into the Carneddau shall certainly realise that they have enteredanarenawhereclimbingsometimes takes second place to enjoyment Cwm Llafar 5 and a feeling for mountains. They shall also find that high crag routes can also Ysgolion Duon 5 be found in North Wales away from Clogwyn Du’r Arddu. Many of the routes are brilliant mountain climbs of high quality and historical value. -
The Igneous Complex of Y Foel Fras, Caernarvonshire
134 Norman L. Silvester—Igneous Complex of undoubtedly much greater and more prolonged than was actually required for the purposes of the experiment, the temperature of the kiln being not less than 1,200 degrees Cent. The bubbles are too large to show Brownian movement. Scale- <TH.ou-satid.ttisofan. inch. FIG. 3.—Liquid inclusions obtained in glass by heating a sealed tube containing water beyond the critical temperature. P.S.—Since writing the above I have repeated the experiment with similar success, and on this occasion some of the numerous inclusions show Brownian movement of the enclosed bubble. —C. E. B. The Igneous Complex of Y Foel Fras, Caernarvonshire. By NORMAN L. SILVESTER, B.SC, F.R.Met.Soc. rFHE area under consideration is a portion of the mountain massif -*- bounded on the east by the Conway River, on the north by the narrow coastal plain between Conway and Bangor, and on the west and south by the popular tourist route through Nant.-Francon pass by Llyn Ogwen and down the Afon Llugwy to Bettws y coed. Y Foel Frus, Caernarvonshire. 135 The investigation includes the horseshoe-shaped ring of mountains, of which the highest is Y Foel Fras (3,091 feet), surrounding the upper course of the Aber River (Cwm yr Afon Goch). To the north-west this igneous complex is bounded by the precipitatious crags over which the above stream descends by leaps and bounds, forming the well-known Aber Falls. Upon Sheet 78, south-east of the old Geological Survey map the area is coloured as " Massive intrusive felspathic rocks ", surrounding two oval patches indicated as " Greenstones ", whilst a further elongated patch of the latter forms the south-west boundary. -
NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw. -
Cadwch Yn Ddiogel - Neges Gan Parchwch Y Rheolau Bwyllgor Llais Ogwan
Papur Bro Dyffryn Ogwen Rhifyn 509 . Ebrill 2020 . Rhifyn Digidol . Am Ddim Cadwch yn ddiogel - Neges gan Parchwch y Rheolau Bwyllgor Llais Ogwan O ganlyniad i ymlediad brawychus y coronafeirws, nid oes modd cyhoeddi copi caled o’n papur bro. Penderfynwyd ei gyhoeddi ar ffurf ddigidol. Felly, mae’r rhifyn hwn ar gael am ddim ar ein gwefan (www.llaisogwan.com) ac ar wefan Ogwen360 (ogwen360.cymru) trwy gymorth a chydweithrediad parod Bro360, cynllun dan ofal y cylchgrawn Golwg. A hithau’n argyfwng gyda’r mwyaf difrifol ein hysbytai, gofalwyr cartrefi’r henoed a drwy’r byd cyfan, rydym oll ac un yn chartrefi nyrsio, a gofalwyr sy’n ymweld sylweddoli pa mor fregus ac agored yr â chartrefi. Yr un mor allweddol yw’r llu ydym i berygl anweledig y coronafeirws. gwirfoddolwyr sy’n cynorthwyo’r gwasanaeth Byddem yn hynod ddiolchgar i’r rhai Ac yn naturiol mae hynny’n dyfnhau ein iechyd mewn sawl ffordd. Mi wyddom am ohonoch sydd ar gweplyfr a thrydar gwerthfawrogiad o’r gweithwyr proffesiynol rai o’n plith yma yn yr ardal hon sy’n rhoi o’u i’w defnyddio i roi gwybod i gyfeillion sy’n gofalu am ein hiechyd. hamser a’u hegni gyda’r gwaith hwn. a chydnabod bod y papur ar gael i’w Gan na wyddom pa bryd y cyfyd yr angen Manteisiwn hefyd ar y cyfle i fynegi ein ddarllen ar yr uchod. am y gwasanaeth hanfodol hwn, mae diolch i’r rhai sydd wedi chwyddo rhengoedd ein dibyniaeth arno yn llwyr bob amser. y gwirfoddolwyr yn ystod y cyfnod Cymerwch ofal, a chadwch O’r herwydd mae’n haeddu cefnogaeth brawychus hwn – y rhai sy’n cyfrannu’n yn ddiogel. -
Celtic Folklore Welsh and Manx
CELTIC FOLKLORE WELSH AND MANX BY JOHN RHYS, M.A., D.LITT. HON. LL.D. OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH PROFESSOR OF CELTIC PRINCIPAL OF JESUS COLLEGE, OXFORD VOLUME II OXFORD CLARENDON PRESS 1901 Page 1 Chapter VII TRIUMPHS OF THE WATER-WORLD Une des légendes les plus répandues en Bretagne est celle d’une prétendue ville d’ls, qui, à une époque inconnue, aurait été engloutie par la mer. On montre, à divers endroits de la côte, l’emplacement de cette cité fabuleuse, et les pecheurs vous en font d’étranges récits. Les jours de tempéte, assurent-ils, on voit, dans les creux des vagues, le sommet des fléches de ses églises; les jours de calme, on entend monter de l’abime Ie son de ses cloches, modulant l’hymne du jour.—RENAN. MORE than once in the last chapter was the subject of submersions and cataclysms brought before the reader, and it may be convenient to enumerate here the most remarkable cases, and to add one or two to their number, as well as to dwell at some- what greater length on some instances which may be said to have found their way into Welsh literature. He has already been told of the outburst of the Glasfryn Lake and Ffynnon Gywer, of Llyn Llech Owen and the Crymlyn, also of the drowning of Cantre’r Gwaelod; not to mention that one of my informants had something to say of the sub- mergence of Caer Arianrhod, a rock now visible only at low water between Celynnog Fawr and Dinas Dintte, on the coast of Arfon. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA)
Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited 2212959 Firecrest Court Centre Park Warrington WA1 1RG United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)870 000 3008 Fax: +44 (0)870 000 3908 www.hyderconsulting.com Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Author D Hourd Checker N Hartley Approver S Hill Report No 002-NH51128-NHR-05 Date March 2009 This report has been prepared for the Snowdonia National Park Authority in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Sustainability Appraisal dated 30 July 2008. Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited (2212959) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. CONTENTS Abbreviations ..................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction and Purpose of the Report ............................................... 1 1.1 The Purpose of Habitats Regulations Assessment and Appropriate Assessment.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Legislation and Guidance ..................................................................... 2 2 The Habitats Regulations Assessment Process .................................. 3 2.1 HRA Screening Methodology ............................................................... 3 2.2 The Scope of the Assessment............................................................. -
Cylchdaith Rhaeadr Aber
Taith gerdded i Raeadr Aber (a elwir hefyd yn Cylchdaith Mannau o ddiddordeb Rhaeadr Fawr) drwy Goedydd Aber gyda 1 Olion archeolegol Coedydd Aber - ar ddechrau’r golygfeydd o fynyddoedd y Carneddau, ac 2 Rhaeadr Aber daith byddwch yn mynd heibio’r adeilad hydrodrydanol yna’n ôl drwy dir uwch ar ochr orllewinol y newydd, sef cynllun ynni adnewyddadwy arloesol sy’n CConwyonwy defnyddio pˆwer y dˆwr er lles y gymuned. Bu anheddiad yn dyffryn lle ceir golygfeydd panoramig o Ynys nyffryn Aber am filoedd o flynyddoedd, ac wrth i chi Môn a’r Fenai. Mae mannau o ddiddordeb yn gerdded ar hyd y llwybr fe welwch chi waliau cerrig isel ac cynnwys olion archeolegol a chysylltiadau â amgaeau yma ac acw bob ochr i’r llwybr, gan gynnwys olion Abergwyngregyn 4 llywodraethwyr olaf Gwynedd, oedd â’u llys yn adeilad crwn mewn cyflwr da – un o nifer i’w gweld yn yr ardal. Bu archeolegwyr Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri yn cloddio’r Abergwyngregyn yn y drydedd ganrif ar ddeg. A55 safle yn 2005. Hwn fyddai cartref y bobl oedd yn byw yma Dechrau yn Oes yr Haearn ac yn ystod cyfnod y Rhufeiniaid (yn fras BanBangorBangor a Diwedd rhwng 700CC a 400OC). Llawer diweddarach, adeiladwyd Manylion y daith 3 odyn ar gyfer sychu grawn ger y fynedfa. Amcan o hyd: 6.5km/4 milltir. Amcan o amser: 3 awr. 2 Mae Rhaeadr Fawr , (mae’r Rhaeadr Fach i’w gweld Map AO: graddfa 1:25 000 Explorer OL17. ychydig ymhellach i’r dwyrain) yn ymddangos o’ch blaen ac Man cychwyn/gorffen: maes parcio Bont Newydd, yn plymio i lawr tua 120 troedfedd (37m) dros garreg sil SH664 719. -
PLACE-NAMES of FLINTSHIRE
1 PLACE-NAMES of FLINTSHIRE HYWEL WYN OWEN KEN LLOYD GRUFFYDD 2 LIST A. COMPRISES OF THE NAMED LOCATIONS SHOWN ON THE ORDNANCE SURVEY LANDRANGER MAPS, SCALE 1 : 50,000 ( 2009 SELECTED REVISION ). SHEETS 116, 117, 126. 3 PLACE-NAMES NGR EARLY FORM(S) & DATE SOURCE / COMMENT Abbey Farm SJ 0277 The Abby 1754 Rhuddlan PR Plas newydd or Abbey farm 1820 FRO D/M/830. Plas Newydd or Abbey Farm 1849 FRO D/M/804. Aberduna SJ 2062 Dwi’n rhyw amau nad yw yn Sir y Fflint ? Aberdunne 1652 Llanferres PR Aberdynna 1674 “ “ Aberdynne 1711 “ “ Aberdinna 1726 “ “ Aber Dinna 1739 “ “ Aberdyne 1780 “ “ Aberdine 1793 “ “ Abermorddu SJ 3056 Abermoelduy 1378 CPR,1377-81, 233. Aber mole (sic) 1587 FRO, D/GW/1113. Aber y Moel du 1628 BU Bodrhyddan 719. Abermorddu 1771 Hope PR Abermorddu 1777 Hope PR Abermordy 1786 Hope PR Abermorddu 1788 Hope PR Abermordy 1795 Hope PR Abermorddy 1795 John Evans’ Map. Abermordey 1799 Hope PR Abermorddu 1806 Hope PR Abermorddy 1810 Hope PR Abermorddu 1837 Tithe Schedule Abermorddu 1837 Cocking Index, 13. Abermorddu 1839 FHSP 21( 1964 ), 84. Abermorddu 1875 O.S.Map. [ Cymau ] Referred to in Clwyd Historian, 31 (1993 ), 15. Also in Hope Yr : Aber-ddu 1652 NLW Wigfair 1214. Yr Avon dhŷ 1699 Lhuyd, Paroch, I, 97. Yr Aberddu 1725 FHSP, 9( 1922 ), 97. Methinks where the Black Brook runs into the Alun near Hartsheath ~ or another one? Adra-felin SJ 4042 Adravelin 1666 Worthenbury PR Radevellin 1673 Worthenbury PR Adrevelin 1674 Worthenbury PR Adafelin 1680 Worthenbury PR Adwefelin, Adrefelin 1683 Worthenbury PR Adavelin 1693 Worthenbury PR Adavelin 1700 Worthenbury PR Adavelen 1702 Worthenbury PR 4 Adruvellin 1703 Bangor Iscoed PR Adavelin 1712 Worthenbury PR Adwy’r Felin 1715 Worthenbury PR Adrefelin 1725 Worthenbury PR Adrefelin 1730 Worthenbury PR Adravelling 1779 Worthenbury PR Addravellyn 1780 Worthenbury PR Addrevelling 1792 Worthenbury PR Andravalyn 1840 O.S.Map.(Cassini) Aelwyd-uchaf SJ 0974 Aelwyd Ucha 1632 Tremeirchion PR Aylwyd Ucha 1633 Cwta Cyfarwydd, 147. -
J. Theobald and Company's Extra Special Illustrated Catalogue Of
— J, THEOBALD & COMPANY’S EXTRA SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OP fJflOIC Iifll^TERNS, SLIDES AND APPARATUS. (From the smallest Toy Lanterns and Slides to the most elaborate Professional Apparatus). ACTUAL MANUFACTURERS--NOT MERE DEALERS. J. THEOBALD & COMPANY, (KSTABI.ISJIKI) OVER FIFTY YEARS), Wfsl End Retail Depot : -20, CHURCH ST., KENSINGTON, W. City Warehouse (Wholesale, Retail, and Export) where address all orders ; 43, FARRINGDON ROAD, LONDON, E.C. (Opposite Earringtlon Street Station). City Telephone: -No. 6767. West End Telephone: —No. 8597. EXTRA SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF MAGIC LANTERNS, SLIDES AND APPARATUS. (From the smallest Toy Lanterns and Slides to the most elaborate Professional Apparatus.) ACTUAL MANUFACTURERS—NOT MERE DEALERS. * •1 ; SPSCIAXd N^O'TICESS issuing N our new catalogue of Magic Lanterns and Slides for the present season wish I we to draw your attention to the very large number of new slides which are contained heiein, and particularly to the Life Model sets. This catalogue now con- tains descriptions of over 100,000 slides and is supposed to be about one of the most comprehensive yet issued. We have made one price for photographic slides right throughout. It is always possible if customers want slides specially well coloured, to fedo them up to any price, but the quality mentioned in this catalogue is quite equal to those supplied by other houses in the trade. It must always be borne in mind that there are lantern slides and lantern slides, and that there are a few people not very well known in the trade, who issue a list of very low priced slides indeed, many of which are simply slides which would not be sold by any Optician with an established reputation. -
Appendix I: European Site Characterisations
Appendix I HRA Anglesey & Gwynedd Joint LDP Appendix I: European Site Characterisations Special Areas of Conservation 1. Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes SAC 2. Afon Eden - Cors Goch Trawsfynydd SAC 3. Afon Gwyrfrai a Lyn Cwellyn SAC 4. Anglesey Coast: Saltmarsh SAC 5. Anglesey Fens SAC 6. Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains SAC 7. Cadair Idris SAC 8. Cemlyn Bay SAC 9. Coedydd Aber SAC 10. Cors Fochno SAC 11. Corsydd Eifionydd SAC 12. Glan-traeth SAC 13. Glynllifon SAC 14. Great Orme’s Head SAC 15. Holy Island Coast SAC 16. Llyn Fens SAC 17. Llyen Peninsula and the Sarnau SAC 18. Llyn Dinam SAC 19. Meirionnydd Oakwoods and Bat Sites SAC 20. Menai Strait and Conwy Bay SAC 21. Migneint - Arenig - Dduallt SAC 22. Morfa Harlech a Morfa Dyffryn SAC 23. Preseli SAC 24. Rhinog SAC 25. River Dee and Bala Lake SAC 26. Sea Cliffs of Lleyn SAC 221/A&G JLDP February 2015 1 / 145 ENFUSION Appendix I HRA Anglesey & Gwynedd Joint LDP 27. Snowdonia SAC Special Protection Areas 1. Aberdardon Coast and Bardsey Island SPA 2. Berwyn SPA 3. Craig yr Aderyn SPA 4. Dyfi Estuary SPA 5. Elenydd - Mallaen SPA 6. Holy Island Coast SPA 7. Lavan Sands, Conway Bay SPA 8. Liverpool Bay SPA 9. Migneint - Arenig - Dduallt SPA 10. Mynydd Cilan, Trwyn y Wylfa ac Ynysoedd Sant Tudwal SPA 11. Puffin Island SPA 12. Ynys Feurig, Cemlyn Bay and the Skerries SPA Ramsar 1. Anglesey and Llyn Fens Ramsar 2. Cors Fochno and Dyfi Ramsar 3. Llyn Idwal Ramsar 4. Llyn Tegid Ramsar 221/A&G JLDP February 2015 2 / 145 ENFUSION Appendix I HRA Anglesey & Gwynedd Joint LDP Special Areas of Conservation Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes SAC Overview The Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is at the southern end of the Menai Strait in Ynys MÔn and Gwynedd, Wales. -
Great Country Walks: Take the North Wales Path to Aber Falls, Gwynedd
Aber Falls Great country walks: take the North Wales Path to Aber Falls, Gwynedd Explore the famed North Wales Path, from lowlands to summit, and marvel at the majestic Aber Falls. The magnificent Aber Falls near the village of Abergwyngregyn in Gwynedd Difficulty Challenging Distance 6.7 miles/11 km Typical duration 4 hours 10 minutes Start and finish Abergwyngregyn bus stop and car park Map OS Explorer OL17 Step-by-step details and maps ramblers.org.uk/moel In a nutshell From the quiet village of Abergwyngregyn on the north Wales coast, this walk takes you along part of the long- distance North Wales Path, which runs from Bangor to Prestatyn, through fields to Moel Wnion, a hill sitting within the northern Carneddau range. You’ll climb to the summit to enjoy sweeping views before heading down the other side, walking past streams and gulleys. The pinnacle of the walk is Aber Falls, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Wales. After admiring the dramatic setting, you’ll return to Abergwyngregyn through a pretty national nature reserve. Why it’s special The highlight may be Aber Falls, but there’s much more to enjoy too, including a magnificent viewpoint on the edge of the Snowdonia National Park and plenty of wildlife spotting. Following the grassy track of the North Wales Path you’ll pass a cluster of old tree stumps where a plantation once stood (it may still be shown on your map). From here you begin the climb to the summit of Moel Wnion, which, at 1,900 ft requires a bit of leg-work, but is worth it for the views once you reach the top.