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SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT Monthly SEP 2010 25 Aug 2010 This report is available online and can beFORECAST viewed together with Update Reports on developments during the month at www.securitycouncilreport.org OVERVIEW FOR SEPTEMBER Turkey will hold the presidency of the Secu- The Council is also set on 9 September to CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE rity Council in September. As in each year, hold jointly with the General Assembly an Status Update since our many world leaders will be in New York for election to fill a vacancy on the Interna- August Forecast .......................... 2 the general debate at the General Assembly tional Court of Justice. High-Level Meeting on set to begin on the morning of 23 September. The Council will likely receive several Turkey, taking advantage of their presence, International Peace and Security ... 3 briefings on: has proposed that in the afternoon of 23 Meeting on Terrorism ...................... 5 n Nepal, by Head of UNMIN Karin Land- September the Council should hold a Israel/Palestine ................................ 6 gren, to be followed by consultations; summit-level debate on the Council’s effec- Afghanistan ...................................... 7 n Liberia, by UNMIL’s head, Ellen Loj, also tive role in maintaining international peace Haiti ................................................. 10 to be followed by consultations; and security. Turkish President Abdullah Nepal ............................................... 12 n Iran’s sanctions by the chair of the sanc- Gul is planning to preside. Later in the month, Sudan .............................................. 13 tions committee; Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu Somalia .......................................... 17 n Sierra Leone, most likely by Head of is likely to chair a Council debate on counter- Security Council Statistics ............ 20 UNIPSIL Michael von der Schulenburg, terrorism. Iran .................................................. 21 to be followed by consultations; Liberia ............................................. 23 In early September members of the Council n the Middle East, to be followed by con- Sierra Leone ................................... 24 will participate in a retreat in Alpbach, Aus- sultations; and International Court of Justice tria focused on conflict and post conflict n the work of the Sudan Sanctions Com- Election ....................................... 26 issues related to the implementation of mittee in consultations. Council’s resolution on women and peace Notable Dates ................................ 28 Debates are planned also on country- and security (1325) adopted ten years ago. Important Dates over the Horizon ... 28 specific issues on: Three mandates expire in September and n Somalia with an expected participation of are likely to be renewed for: the operation in the new Special Representative of the A debate on Haiti also seemed at press Liberia; the office inSierra Leone; and the Secretary-General, Augustine Mahiga; and time to be a possibility of interest to some mission in Nepal. The adoptions will be in n Afghanistan with the participation of Council members. formal sessions. Head of UNAMA Staffan de Mistura. Aide-Memoire Important matters pending include: December 2009. there may have been some movement and n The quarterly reports on ISAF in Afghani- n Two matters related to Children and Armed a decision may be imminent.) And the stan are still running about six months late. Conflict remain to be addressed. The request in resolution 1460 (2003) that all (The latest was circulated on 1 July cover- August 2009 request in resolution 1882 to the Secretary-General’s reports to the ing the period from 1 November 2009 to 31 the Secretary-General to provide adminis- Council on country-specific situations January 2010.) trative and substantive support for the include the protection of children is not fully n UNAMI reports on human rights in Iraq, in Security Council Working Group on Chil- implemented. Protection of children has the past produced every two to three dren and Armed Conflict has yet to be been incorporated into only half of the months, have decreased in their frequency complied with. The Council’s 16 June pres- relevant country-specific reports. and regularity. The last report, released in idential statement (S/PRST/2010/10) n The Secretary-General has not yet July, covered the period from 1 July to 31 reiterated this request. (However, recently >>page 2 Security Council Report 825 Third Avenue, Suite 217, New York, NY 10022 T:1 212 759 9429 F:1 212 759 4038 www.securitycouncilreport.org 1 Aide-Memoire (continued) re-energised his Advisory Committee on n A biennial report by the Secretary-General Representatives of the Secretary-General the Prevention of Genocide (it has not met on small arms requested on 29 June 2007 in before assuming their duties. Two new since 2008). a presidential statement (S/PRST/2007/24) Special Representatives (for the DRC and n The Council has yet to address the is yet to be produced for 2010. The last for Somalia) were in town in July, yet no Secretary-General’s summary of the report report on small arms was published in dialogues with the Council were arranged. of the UN Board of Inquiry into incidents April 2008. n The mandate to the Secretary-General to involving UN facilities and personnel in n The Council requested the Secretariat on 21 assist with the delineation of the interna- Gaza between 27 December 2008 and 19 November 2006 (S/2006/928) to update the tional borders of Lebanon, especially January 2009, submitted to it on 4 May index to Council notes and statements on work- Sheb’a Farms, in accordance with resolu- 2009 (S/2009/250). ing methods. This has not been published. tion 1701, continues to await completion. n The latest report of the Lebanon Indepen- n The 2006 presidential note on working n The 2005 World Summit requested that the dent Border Assessment Team, issued on methods (S/2006/507) indicated Council’s Security Council consider reforms for the 25 August 2008, still awaits Council consid- interest in having the Secretary-General Military Staff Committee. This has yet to eration (S/2008/582). arrange a dialogue with the new Special be addressed. Status Update since our August Forecast n Counter-Terrorism: On 2 August the chair the Council. ment (S/PRST/2009/24) agreeing to have of the Al-Qaida and Taliban (1267) Sanc- n Iraq: On 5 August the Council reaffirmed the more regular briefings by DPKO and tions Committee, Ambassador Thomas importance of the activities of UNAMI and DFS. Members were briefed by the Mayr-Harting, said that after completing its extended the mission’s mandate through 31 Under-Secretary-General of Peacekeeping review of the consolidated list of individuals July 2011 (S/RES/1936). The Council called Operations, Alain Le Roy and the Force and entities subject to its sanctions regime, on Iraqi leaders to form a government as Commanders of UNMIL, MONUSCO, the Committee had removed 45 names from quickly as possible through an inclusive UNMIS and MINUSTAH, as well as the Chief the list including eight deceased people. political process. The Council also welcomed of Staff of UNTSO. The Force Commanders (Thirty-five of the names had been associ- Iraq’s application of the Additional Protocol provided an update of developments in their ated with Al-Qaida and ten with the Taliban.) to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agree- missions, shared lessons learned and laid The review of the consolidated list had been ment with the International Atomic Energy out the challenges ahead. mandated by resolution 1822 (30 June Agency and reaffirmed the continuing impor- n Chad/CAR: On 10 August Youssef Mah- 2008). At time of writing the Committee’s tance of Iraq’s ratification of the agreement. moud, the Special Representative of the monitoring team was expected to produce a The resolution called on Iraq and other mem- Secretary-General and head of MINURCAT, report on the outcome of the review by the ber states to continue providing financial, briefed (S.PV/6371) the Council on end of August as called for in resolution logistical and security resources for UNAMI the Secretary-General’s latest report 1904 (17 December 2009). and requested the Secretary-General to (S/2010/409). He reported that the initial n Kosovo: On 3 August the Special Repre- report to the Council on the progress made drawdown of the military component was sentative and head of UNMIK, Lamberto by the mission every four months. carried out in an orderly manner and that by Zannier, briefed (S.PV/6367) the Council on n Central Asia: On 5 August the Council was 15 July troop levels had been reduced to Kosovo, following the issuance of the ICJ briefed by Miroslav Jenća, the Secretary- 2,174, with 1,878 in Chad and 296 in the opinion on the legality of Kosovo’s unilateral General’s Special Representative on the CAR. Mahmoud reported that there had declaration of independence. “The issu- work of the UN Regional Office for Central been no reports of targeting of civilians, but ance of the opinion should therefore now Asia (UNRCCA). Council members agreed banditry continued. (As of 27 May, the open a new phase and allow Belgrade and a press statement (SC/10005) voicing Chadian government assumed full respon- Pristina to engage in a constructive dia- appreciation for the work of the UNRCCA sibility for the security and protection of logue”, he said. Zannier also said that the in assisting Central Asian countries in civilians and humanitarian workers in east- ICJ reaffirmed that Kosovo remained sub- responding to challenges in the region, ern Chad.) On CAR, he reported that ject to the interim administration of the UN particularly in the context of developments continuing security threats in the northeast and resolution 1244 (1999) and UNMIK’s in Kyrgyzstan. were mainly the result of the weak presence Constitutional Framework in Kosovo n Peacekeeping: On 6 August the Council of the country’s armed forces and continued to apply.