Fast Facts: Commonwealth Secretary-General

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fast Facts: Commonwealth Secretary-General A briefing for journalists | 1 April 2016 Fast Facts: Commonwealth Secretary-General Appointed Prime Ministerial Trade Envoy to South Mandate and Tenure Africa in 2012. The Commonwealth Secretary-General promotes and Elected as the Alderman of Bishopsgate in the City protects the Commonwealth’s values, represents the of London in 2014. Commonwealth globally, and manages the Other offices include Chancellor of the University of Commonwealth Secretariat. Greenwich, Patron of the Corporate Alliance Against The Secretary-General maintains regular high-level Domestic Violence, Patron of Lifeline (Trinidad & contacts with Commonwealth governments and civil Tobago) and the Caribbean Science Foundation. society leaders. In addition, he or she exercises a ‘Good Offices for Peace’ role to work with political leaders when the Commonwealth’s shared values come under stress. The Secretary-General is nominated by Commonwealth leaders and can serve a maximum of two four-year terms. The post was first created - alongside the Commonwealth Secretariat - at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference in 1965 in London, United Kingdom. Since then six persons have held the role. Rt Hon Patricia Scotland QC became Secretary- General on 1 April 2016 having been appointed by Heads of Government at their meeting in November 2015. Profile: Rt Hon Patricia Scotland QC – the new Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Janet Scotland was born on the 19th August 1955 in Dominica. Secretary-General Rt Hon Patricia Scotland QC Moved to the UK with her family, growing up in east London. Trained as a lawyer and became the first black woman to be appointed a Queen’s Counsel in 1991. At 35 she was also the youngest woman Former Secretaries-General ever to be made a QC. o Kamalesh Sharma of India (2008-2016) The first black woman to be appointed Deputy o Don McKinnon of New Zealand (2000-2008) High Court Judge, Recorder and Master of Middle o Chief Emeka Anyaoku of Nigeria (1990- Temple. 2000) Joined the House of Lords in 1997 as Baroness o Sir Shridath ‘Sonny’ Ramphal of Guyana Scotland of Asthal going on to serve as a minister (1975-1990) in the Foreign Office, Home Office and Lord o Arnold Smith of Canada (1965-1975) Chancellor’s Department. Undertook major reform of the criminal justice Learn more online: thecommonwealth.org/about- system, including the introduction of the us/secretary-general-profile Domestic Violence Crime and Victims Act. Follow the Secretary-General on Twitter Appointed Attorney General in 2007 – the first @PScotlandCSG and on Facebook women to hold the post since it was created in FB.com/PScotlandCSG 1315. Founded the Eliminate Domestic Violence Global Foundation in 2011. .
Recommended publications
  • We Shall Not Loose the World.Pdf
    8 May 2009, Friday Kamalesh Sharma, Commonwealth Secretary-General 23rd Dr Eric Williams Memorial Lecture Hyatt Regency Hotel, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad ‘We Shall Not Lose The World’ Prime Minister and Mrs Manning, Governor Ewart Williams, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen. I feel honoured to stand before such an audience from Trinidad and Tobago, the Caribbean and the Commonwealth. Many of you would have known Eric Williams in person, while others of us know him by reputation. ‘The Father of the Nation.’ ‘Doctor Politics’. I have a suspicion that he has an ear cocked in our direction even now, perhaps from the celestial library, where he sits, penning a critique of Selwyn Ryan’s latest – monumental – biography. It is simply my hope that he bears with me all the way through this evening, rather than switching off his hearing aid, as was apparently his custom when you could not keep his attention, and closing his eyes behind those famous sun-glasses… What would he say if he were with us tonight, as he looked upon the precarious world of May 2009? Would his great dictum that you ‘Pay As You Earn’ speak to our current financial crisis? If only they had paid as they earned – ‘The Doc Say So’! One way or another, we are in admiration of this man and in his debt, and it is for this reason that – year on year – this event is run in his name. I read Eric Williams’ classic, Capitalism and Slavery, some time ago and lately, Forged from the Love of Liberty, the range of wisdom in which gives us a glimpse of this giant of political culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commonwealth of Nations Today: Historical Anachronism Or Focus for Universal Values?
    2462 THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS TODAY: HISTORICAL ANACHRONISM OR FOCUS FOR UNIVERSAL VALUES? Doughty Street Lecture 2010. Doughty Street Chambers, London The Royal Commonwealth Society, London 1 June 2010 The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG DOUGHTY STREET CHAMBERS, LONDON DOUGHTY STREET LECTURE 2010 THE ROYAL COMMONWEALTH SOCIETY LONDON, 1 JUNE 2010 THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS TODAY: HISTORICAL ANACHRONISM OR FOCUS FOR UNIVERSAL VALUES? The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG INTRODUCTION The British Empire, precursor to the Commonwealth of Nations, grew out of decisions, most of them made in London. It is a city that never ceases to surprise the visitor. Walking yesterday through Leicester Square, I came upon a landmark that I had never previously noticed. In the centre of that public space, circling a statue, is a series of indicators, pointing in the directions of the countries of the Commonwealth. The pointers occupy every segment of the circle, indicating that members of this unique family of nations, and their people, can be found in every corner of our world. I am a member of the last generation that grew up in the era of the British Empire. In my school days in Australia, every 24 May was celebrated as Empire Day. In 1954, at my high school in Sydney, I Justice of the High Court of Australia (1996-2009); President of the Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands (1995-6); Independent Co-chairman of the Malawi Constitutional Conference (1994); member of the ILO Mission to South Africa (1991-2). After this lecture was given, it was announced that Michael Kirby was appointed to the Eminent Persons Group on the future organisation of the Commonwealth of Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Priests Clerical Chart-Toppers Win Prestigious Award
    Autumn 09 THE The Priests Clerical chart-toppers win prestigious award P32 Class of 2009 P10 New Library P17 Ulster Bank Belfast Festival at Queen’s THE MAGAZINE FOR GRADUATES AND FRIENDS OF QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY BELFAST THE GRADUATE P3P3 Editors’ Welcome Contents WelcomeW to the marine biologists are helping to conserve 20092 edition of the endangered horse mussel (p6), find 3 Editorial Queen’sQ alumni out how one student has given ‘Twitter’ magazine,m The its voice (p24) and learn how Queen’s GraduateG . pharmacists are fighting MRSA (p29). ThisT issue features For those who have received a copy of exclusivee interviews the Roll of Graduates Questionnaire, withithQ Queen’s’ Chancellor,Ch ll His Excellency there is a new deadline of 30 November Kamalesh Sharma who will be officially for those wishing to be included in inaugurated in December and Mike Brown a free prize draw for returning their 4 Profile of Heathrow’s currently Chief Operating Officer of completed survey. Mike Brown Heathrow Airport who will take up the post of MD of London Underground next year. Alumni feedback on The Graduate is 6 - 8 Faculty of Medicine, always welcome to: [email protected]. And Norma Sinte (Director of Development and remember, you can keep up to date with Health and Life Sciences Alumni Relations) takes readers on a tour of news from Queen’s at: www.qub.ac.uk/ the new library, which opened for business alumni. 9 Annual Meeting of over the summer (see p10/11). Convocation We look forward to hearing from you. The Graduate also brings you the latest alumni news from around the world (see Gerry Power and Tracey McKinney, Class Notes p19-23).
    [Show full text]
  • India: the Uneven Innovator Kirsten Bound
    India: The uneven innovator Kirsten Bound The Atlas of Ideas: Mapping the new geography of science About Demos Demos is one of the UK’s most influential think tanks. Our research focuses on five areas: cities, culture, identity, public services and science. We analyse social and political change, which we connect to innovation and learning in organisations. Our partners include policy-makers, companies, public service providers and social entrepreneurs. Our international network – which extends across Europe, Scandinavia, Australia, Brazil, India and China – provides a global perspective and enables us to work across borders. As an independent voice, we can create debates that lead to real change. We use the media, public events, workshops and publications to communicate our ideas. All our publications can be downloaded free from www.demos.co.uk Kirsten Bound is a researcher at Demos, where her research centres on international aspects of science, innovation and governance. Kirsten has authored reports including one for the Electoral Commission on the European parliamentary elections and co-authored a report with Tom Bentley for the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise on how Sweden can reinvent the rules of political economy. Kirsten’s global network includes collaborative work with the Finnish innovation agency, SITRA. Her publications include Mapping Local Governance for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, and Community Participation: Who benefits? published in 2006 by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Forthcoming publications include an international
    [Show full text]
  • Fast Facts: the Commonwealth
    A briefing for journalists | 30 October 2015 Fast Facts: The Commonwealth Overview Headline facts The Commonwealth is made up of 53 independent countries that work together to pursue common goals The Commonwealth has observed more than 130 which promote development, democracy and peace. elections in 36 countries since 1980. Our combined population is 2.2 billion, of which Since 1991, 12 Commonwealth member countries more than 60 per cent is aged 29 or under. have moved to multi-party democracy from military or one-party rule.1 The Commonwealth spans the globe and includes both advanced economies and developing countries. The combined gross domestic product of It encompasses Africa (18 countries), Asia (8), the Commonwealth member countries is predicted to Caribbean and Americas (13), Europe (3), and the reach US$14 trillion by 2020.2 Pacific (11). Trade between Commonwealth countries is The Commonwealth’s strength lies in its shared estimated at over $680 billion today and projected values and diversity. Thirty-one of our members are to surpass $1 trillion by 2020.3 small states, usually with a population well under 1.5 Half of the top 20 global emerging cities are in the million, and 25 members are small island developing Commonwealth: New Delhi, Mumbai, Nairobi, Kuala states. Lumpur, Bangalore, Johannesburg, Kolkata, Cape 4 The Pacific nation of Nauru is the smallest Town, Chennai and Dhaka. Commonwealth member country with a population of In Sub-Saharan Africa, eight of the top 10 countries about 10,000. The most populous member country is perceived to have the lowest levels of corruption India with over 1.2 billion people.
    [Show full text]
  • Subaltern Geopolitics and the Post-Colonial Commonwealth, 1965-1990
    King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.04.003 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Craggs, R. (2018). Subaltern geopolitics and the post-colonial Commonwealth, 1965-1990. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY , 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.04.003 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) Is the Oldest and Largest Civil Society Organisation Devoted to the Commonwealth
    The Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) is the oldest and largest civil society organisation devoted to the Commonwealth. Founded in 1868, it conducts a range of events and activities aimed at promoting international understanding. Its educational, youth and cultural programmes include one of the world’s oldest and largest schools’ essay competitions, and an innovative international youth leadership programme. The RCS has some 4,000 members in the UK and a presence in over fourty Commonwealth countries through a network of branches and Commonwealth societies. The RCS is a Registered Charity (No. 226748) in England and Wales. www.thercs.org Photographs from this event are available from www.picturepartnership.co.uk/events The Commonwealth School Enterprise Challenge 2013 The Commonwealth School Enterprise Challenge is a business competition for young people who want to make a difference in the world. The competition asks school students to start an environmentally friendly enterprise that will solve a problem in their local community. The competition opens for registrations today as part of the celebrations for Commonwealth Week. The competition takes place in two stages. In the first stage, students are asked to design a business plan and in the second, to launch and run an enterprise, generating income either for their school or for a cause of their choosing. This year, Teach A Man To Fish is delighted to bring you the Commonwealth School Enterprise Challenge in partnership with the Royal Commonwealth Society and Ashoka. We look forward to welcoming energetic young entrepreneurs from all fifty-four Commonwealth countries into our network in 2013! The Commonwealth School Enterprise Challenge offers prizes of up to $5000 for the best business plans and businesses, as well as individual prizes for the most inspirational teachers and the most enterprising students.
    [Show full text]
  • Fast Facts on the Commonwealth Secretary-General
    A briefing for journalists | 4 April 2016 Fast Facts: Commonwealth Secretary-General Founded the Eliminate Domestic Violence Global Mandate and Tenure Foundation in 2011. The Commonwealth Secretary-General promotes and Appointed Prime Ministerial Trade Envoy to protects the Commonwealth’s values and principles South Africa in 2012. as reflected in the Commonwealth Charter. The Elected as the Alderman of Bishopsgate in the Secretary-General also represents the Commonwealth City of London in 2014. globally, and manages the Commonwealth Other offices include Chancellor of the Secretariat. University of Greenwich, Patron of the Corporate The Secretary-General maintains regular high-level Alliance Against Domestic Violence, Patron of contacts with Commonwealth governments as well as Lifeline (Trinidad & Tobago) and the Caribbean civil society and other leaders. In addition, he or she Science Foundation. exercises a ‘Good Offices for Peace’ role to work with leaders when political tensions arise in member states. The Secretary-General is selected by consensus by Commonwealth leaders and can serve a maximum of two four-year terms. The post was created together with the Commonwealth Secretariat at the 1965 Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference in London, United Kingdom. Since then there have been six incumbents. Rt Hon Patricia Scotland QC became Secretary- General on 1 April 2016 having been appointed by Heads of Government at their meeting in November 2015. Rt Hon Patricia Scotland QC – the new Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Janet Scotland was born on the 19th August 1955 in Dominica. Moved to the UK with her family, growing up in east London. Trained as a lawyer and became the first black Secretary-General Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Commonwealth Studies
    University of London INSTITUTE OF COMMONWEALTH STUDIES VOICE FILE NAME: COHP David McDowell (Part Two) Key: SO: Dr Sue Onslow (Interviewer) DM: David McDowell (Respondent) Part Two: SO: Dr Sue Onslow talking again to Mr David McDowell in New Zealand on Wednesday, 2nd July 2014. David, thank you very much for agreeing to talk to me again. I wonder if we could pick up, please, towards the end of our previous interview, where you had made reference to Arnold Smith negotiating with Idi Amin on the future of the Ugandan Asians. You pointed out in the notes that you kindly sent me that Arnold Smith didn’t get the recognition he deserved for persuading Amin to let the Ugandan Asians leave the country with their movable possessions – that is, the things they could carry, rather than their capital wealth. At what point did Arnold Smith become involved in the negotiations on the plight of these Ugandan Asians? DM: I haven’t checked precisely which month in 1971 it was, but it must have been about halfway through the year. We were just getting increasingly distressing reports out of Kampala and one or two Commonwealth heads of government asked Arnold – I think Julius Nyerere, yes, was one of them – whether he could use his good offices and go and talk to Idi Amin and try and talk some sense into him. So, Arnold never used to need much encouragement to be active and so we flew into Kampala. As I say, we stayed in State House for nearly a week – four or five nights, four or five days – and met with Idi Amin once, twice, sometimes three times a day.
    [Show full text]
  • President at the Opening Ceremony of CHOGM 2015
    President at the Opening Ceremony of CHOGM 2015 Our Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Honorable Joseph Muscat – Prime Minister of Malta, Honorable Kamalesh Sharma – Secretary General of Commonwealth, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen. I am very pleased for this opportunity to address you as the out-going Chairman of the Commonwealth. I am extremely happy for the participation of Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth, whom we all acknowledge as the Head of the Commonwealth and a great leader for us in the Commonwealth. Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen, Sri Lanka is a founding member of the Commonwealth, and we are very pleased about its growth over the past few years. The influence of the Commonwealth has helped to guide the political and social behavior of all our members. The common values we share bind us together, and, not the power or the wealth of the member States. Two years ago when we met in Sri Lanka we agreed that achieving growth with equity and inclusivity must be the main concerns of the Commonwealth. We also noted that promoting Sustainable Development will require intensified efforts both nationally and internationally. I am further pleased to note that the United Nations also has given priority to Sustainable Development Goals, meaning, integrating our efforts with the United Nations. We recognized that young people today are the foundation for a prosperous tomorrow. Therefore we conveyed our abiding interest in our younger generation by adopting the Magampura Declaration of Commitment to Young People. We welcomed the establishment of the Commonwealth Youth Council and Sri Lanka was pleased to host the first Commonwealth Youth Council Meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Commonwealth Studies
    University of London INSTITUTE OF COMMONWEALTH STUDIES VOICE FILE NAME: COHP (Kamalesh Sharma) Key: SO: Sue Onslow (Interviewer) KS: Kamalesh Sharma (Respondent) SO: This is Dr Sue Onslow speaking to Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma at Marlborough House on Wednesday 9th March 2016. Sir, thank you very much indeed for agreeing to take part in this oral history project. I wonder if you could begin please by commenting on your selection and election to the post of Secretary General in 2007. KS: I was elected by the Heads in Munyonyo in Kampala in their CHOGM Summit in 2007. There were three candidates to begin with. There was the Foreign Minister of Malta, there was Rais Yatim, the longstanding Cabinet Minister who later became the Foreign Minister of Malaysia and there was myself. By the time the elections came, the Minister from Malaysia opted out, so there were just the two of us. I was elected. It’s a straw poll, all decisions of this nature are unanimous decisions of the Heads which means that the losing candidate withdraws and you have a unanimous decision then; and that’s how it was. There are no numbers ever that were made available. The background of my election has the following elements: in 1949 through the London Declaration the modern Commonwealth was really created by three Prime Ministers from South Asia. Prime Minister Nehru of India was the most prominent figure as an internationally recognised and prominent statesman. There were Liaquat Ali Khan, who was Prime Minister of Pakistan, and Prime Minister Senanayake of then Ceylon, now Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Dwayne Ryan Menezes, a Retrospective: Csgs and Human Rights
    Dr Dwayne Ryan Menezes, A Retrospective: CSGs and Human Rights COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIES-GENERAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A RETROSPECTIVE Dr Dwayne Ryan Menezes Director, Human Security Centre Director, Polar Research and Policy Initiative Consultant to the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Associate Fellow – Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London “Our shared values of peace, democracy, development, justice and human rights – which are found in our new ‘Commonwealth Charter’ – mean that we place special emphasis on including everyone in this goal, especially those who are vulnerable.” HM Queen Elizabeth II, Commonwealth Day Message 2013 Since its earliest days, the Commonwealth – in its various guises and forms – has been instrumental in directing greater attention and importance to human rights both within and outside itself. Yet, given that much of its work is undertaken behind the scenes, the great force of good it has been in this regard has not always been adequately acknowledged. This essay shall highlight, firstly, the often forgotten role played by the Commonwealth in enshrining fundamental human rights and freedoms both in the Charter of the United Nations (1945) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). Then, it shall focus in greater detail on the office of the Secretary-General in particular and explore how each of the five Secretaries- General the Commonwealth has had so far engaged with human rights and security during their time in office. By serving primarily as a compilation of relevant anecdotes, it is hoped that this short essay will elucidate how each Commonwealth Secretary-General responded to the challenges of a changing world with the limited resources they had at their disposal at the evolving Commonwealth Secretariat.
    [Show full text]