Superconducting RF accelerator
KEK Shin MICHIZONO
• The ILC • Cavity fabrication facility CFF • Superconducting RF R&D at STF • ILC cost reduction SRF R&D • Low- beta SRF activities
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 1 ILC Acc. Design Overview (in TDR)
Damping Ring e- Source
e+ Main Liinac Physics Detectors
e+ Source Item Parameters C.M. Energy 500 GeV e- Main Linac Key Technologies Length 31 km pre-accelerator Luminosity 1.8 x1034 cm-2s-1 few GeV source Nano-beam Technology Repetition 5 Hz KeV Beam Pulse Period 0.73 ms damping extraction ring few GeVSRF Accelerating 250-500Technology GeV & dump Beam Current 5.8 mA (in pulse) few GeV final focus Beam size (y) at FF 5.9 nm SRF Cavity G. 31.5 MV/m bunch IP main linac 10 compressor collimation Q0 Q0 = 1x10
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017)2 SRF R&D
Nano-beam R&D
Cavity fabrication
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 3 Main equipments in CFF
Chemical polishiing
Servo press machine (AMADA, Japan) Max. applying force:1500 kN
CNC vertical lathe (Moriseiki, Japan)
Microscope EB welding machine (Surface inspection) （SST, Germany） Max. beam voltage: 150 kV
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 4 KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 5 SRF R&D
Nano-beam R&D
Cavity fabrication
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 6 Construction of STF cryomodules
STF-1 Cryomodule S1- Global Cryomodule STF tunnel Four 9-cell cavities (2008’) Four （+4) 9-cell cavities (2010’) (2011’)
STF-2 - Capture Cryomodule STF-2 - CM1+CM2a Cryomodule Two 9-cell cavities (2012’) Eight + Four 9-cell cavities (2014’)
Beam operation HPG regulation
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 7 8 Cavities Operation by Vector-Sum @STF
10MW Multi-beam Klystron
CM2a
CM1
8 Cavities were tuned on resonance by piezo, and vector-sum operation was done at 31MV/m. KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 8 Superconducting RF accelerator
KEK Shin MICHIZONO
• The ILC • Cavity fabrication facility CFF • Superconducting RF R&D at STF • ILC cost reduction SRF R&D • Low- beta SRF activities
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 9 US-Japan cost reduction R&D
Cost reduction by technological innovation
Innovation of Nb (superconducting) material process: decrease in material cost
Innovative surface process for high efficiency cavity (N-infusion): decrease in number of cavities Staging ILC 500GeV
~31km ILC 250GeV Cost reduction by compact ILC
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) ~20km 10 ILC cost reduction R&D
The main fraction of the construction cost is coming from main linac (ML). Thus we focused our cost reduction R&D into ML (superconducting RF technology)
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 11 A-1. Niobium material preparation (with new processing for sheeting and piping)
Motivation • Niobium material cost for fabricating SRF cavity cell and end- groups is relatively high. • If we can accept lower residual resistivity ratio (RRR) material, the ingot cost becomes cheaper. • We will try to simplify the manufacturing process (like direct slicing from the ingot). Niobium ingot Cavities are under fabrication. Three cell cavity will be evaluated in this month
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 12 A-2. SRF cavity fabrication for high gradient and high Q (with a new surface process provided by Fermilab)
- High Q cavity enables the decrease in number of cryogenics leading to the cost reduction. - FNAL researcher (A. Grassellino) found the new cavity preparation recipe having high Q and high gradient. - Demonstrate N2-infusion (High-gradient and High-Q) technology with 9-cell-cavities. By A. Grassellino (FNAL) Preparation of clean-vacuum-furnace High-gradient, High-Q + N2dope
example of Cornell
Recently, successful N-infusion (+35% in Q, +5% in gradient) was obtained at single cell cavity. Second cavity will be treated on January and we will confirm reproducibility.
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 13 Superconducting RF accelerator
KEK Shin MICHIZONO
• The ILC • Cavity fabrication facility CFF • Superconducting RF R&D at STF • ILC cost reduction SRF R&D • Low- beta SRF activities
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 14 Superconducting Ions Accelerators in Japan/Korea QST/Rokkasho IFMIF (deuterons)
IBS/Daejeon RISP-RAON HWR: 175MHz (heavy ions)
RIKEN/Wako KEK/Tsukuba SC-Linac QWR: SC Proton Driver HWR: 325MHz (heavy ions) 75MHz (protons)
From Eiji KAKO (KEK) KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 15 KEK SRF Activities (1) : RIKEN-QWR Cavity
75.5 MHz, QWR
RIKEN-RIBF accelerators
[by K. Ozeki, (RIKEN)]
From Eiji KAKO (KEK) KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 16 KEK SRF Activities (2) : IFMIF-HWR Cavity IFMIF; International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (Deuteron accelerator to produce high intensity neutron flux) Developed by CEA-Saclay (France)
175 MHz, HWR [by A. Kasugai (QST)]
From Eiji KAKO (KEK) KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 17 KEK SRF Activities (3) : RAON/RISP at IBS IBS; Institute for Basic Science (Korea) RISP; Rare Isotope Science Project QWR couplers RAON; Heavy ion accelerator (MHI-MS)
QWR couplers (Toshiba)
[by I. Shin (IBS)]
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 18 KEK SRF Activities (4) : Proton Driver LINAC
Purpose: Multi-MW proton driver Linac with high intensity beam current for neutron oscillation physics
From Eiji KAKO (KEK) KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 19 Summary
• Cavity fabrication facility (CFF) has fabricated various SRF cavities for the ILC. • Superconducting RF R&D has been carried out at STF and 8 cavity vector sum worked well. • ILC cost reduction SRF R&D started from 2016. New Nb material and HighQ-HighG processing (N-infusion) R&Ds are ongoing. • Low- beta SRF design, fabrication and evaluation works have been carried out with RIKEN, IFMIF and RISP (Korea).
KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017) 20 Thank you for your attention
21 KEK-TRIUMF meeting (Dec.14,2017)