Prescription Drug Program Formulary Effective July 1, 2008
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United States Patent Office Patented Sept
3,000,702 United States Patent Office Patented Sept. 19, 196 2 since potassium fluoride is very soluble. In this case, a 3,000,702 MANUEFACTURE OF SODIUM FLUOR DE double or complex salt is formed in the melt between George L. Cunningham, Burtonsville, Md., assignor to potassium fluoride and the calcium salt and that is slowly W. R. Grace & Co., New York, N.Y., a corporation extracted with water in spite of the great solubility of of Connecticut potassium fluoride in water. The corrosion of the molten No Drawing. Filed May 23, 1958, Ser. No. 737,196 melt is also a considerable problem although suitable 4. Claims. (CI. 23-88) ceramic materials have been discovered for constructing the fusion vessel. This invention relates to a process for the manufac Processes have been devised for the production of so ture of sodium fluoride relatively low in silica content. 10 dium fluoride based on the thermal decomposition of More particularly, this invention relates to a cyclic proc sodium silicofluoride to sodium fluoride and silicon tetra ess whereby sodium fluoride, relatively low in silica con fluoride (U.S. 1,896,697, U.S. 2,588,786, 1,730,915, tent and ammonium chloride, may be manufactured from 2,602,726, and U.S. 1,664,348). These processes are cheap and readily available raw materials. faulty in that relatively high temperatures are required to As manufactured at the present time, technical sodium 15 decompose the sodium silicofluoride and thus it is very fluoride contains 94% to 97% NaF and 1.5% to 5.0% difficult to carry the reaction to completion. -
This Fact Sheet Provides Information to Patients with Eczema and Their Carers. About Topical Corticosteroids How to Apply Topic
This fact sheet provides information to patients with eczema and their carers. About topical corticosteroids You or your child’s doctor has prescribed a topical corticosteroid for the treatment of eczema. For treating eczema, corticosteroids are usually prepared in a cream or ointment and are applied topically (directly onto the skin). Topical corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation and helping to control an over-reactive response of the immune system at the site of eczema. They also tighten blood vessels, making less blood flow to the surface of the skin. Together, these effects help to manage the symptoms of eczema. There is a range of steroids that can be used to treat eczema, each with different strengths (potencies). On the next page, the potencies of some common steroids are shown, as well as the concentration that they are usually used in cream or ointment preparations. Using a moisturiser along with a steroid cream does not reduce the effect of the steroid. There are many misconceptions about the side effects of topical corticosteroids. However these treatments are very safe and patients are encouraged to follow the treatment regimen as advised by their doctor. How to apply topical corticosteroids How often should I apply? How much should I apply? Apply 1–2 times each day to the affected area Enough cream should be used so that the of skin according to your doctor’s instructions. entire affected area is covered. The cream can then be rubbed or massaged into the Once the steroid cream has been applied, inflamed skin. moisturisers can be used straight away if needed. -
Clinical and Microbiological Study
J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(5):e569-75. Combined mouthrinse in orthodontics Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology doi:10.4317/jced.51979 Publication Types: Research http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.51979 Combined chlorhexidine-sodiumfluoride mouthrinse for orthodontic patients: Clinical and microbiological study Mahboobe Dehghani 1, Mostafa Abtahi 2, Hamed Sadeghian 3, Hooman Shafaee 1, Behrad Tanbakuchi 4 1 Assistant professor of orthodontics, Dental research center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2 Associate professor of orthodontics, Dental research center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Pathologist, Department of general Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 4 Assistant professor of orthodontics, Department of orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Correspondence: Mostafa Abtahi Dental Research Center School of Dentistry Dehghani M, Abtahi M, Sadeghian H, Shafaee H, Tanbakuchi B. Com-Com- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences bined chlorhexidine-sodiumfluoride mouthrinse for orthodontic patients: Park Square, Vakilabad Blvd., Mashhad, Iran Clinical and microbiological study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(5):e569-75. [email protected] http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v7i5/jcedv7i5p569.pdf Article Number: 51979 http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/indice.htm © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - eISSN: 1989-5488 Received: 24/08/2014 eMail: [email protected] Accepted: 11/12/2014 Indexed in: Pubmed Pubmed Central® (PMC) Scopus DOI® System Abstract Background: Orthodontic appliances impede good dental plaque control by brushing. Antimicrobial mouth rinses were suggested to improve this performance. We therefore aimed to investigate the effects of combined mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) on clinical oral hygiene parameters,and plaque bacte- rial level. -
Determination of Triamcinolone Acetonide Steroid on Glassy Carbon Electrode by Stripping Voltammetric Methods
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 3 (2008) 509-518 International Journal of ELECTROCHEM ICAL SCIENCE www.electrochemsci.org Determination of Triamcinolone Acetonide Steroid on Glassy Carbon Electrode by Stripping Voltammetric Methods C. Vedhi, R. Eswar, H. Gurumallesh Prabu and P. Manisankar* Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi –630 003,Tamil Nadu, India *E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 9 December 2007 / Accepted: 6 February 2008 / Online published: 20 February 2008 A corticosteroid, triamcinolone acetonide was determined by stripping voltammetric procedure using glassy carbon electrode. Cyclic voltammetric behaviour of steroid was studied in 50% aqueous methanol at acid, neutral and alkaline pH conditions. Influence of pH, sweep rate and steroid concentration were studied. An irreversible and adsorption-controlled well-defined reduction peak was observed in all pH conditions. The reduction peak potential shifted cathodically with change in pH. Controlled potential coulometry revealed two-electron reduction of the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl function present in the steroid. A systematic study of the experimental parameters that affect the differential pulse / square wave stripping voltammetric response was carried out and optimized conditions were arrived at. Under optimum conditions, differential pulse and square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetric procedures were developed for the determination of triamcinolone acetonide steroid at pH 13.0. A calibration plots was derived and the lower limit of determination observed are 0.1 µg/mL from DPSV and 0.01 µg/mL from SWSV. Keywords: Triamcinolone acetonide steroid, Cyclic Voltammetry, Stripping Voltammetry, Glassy carbon electrode. 1. INTRODUCTION Corticosteroids are hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands, which have many important functions on every organ system. -
Co-Operative Effect of Exogenous Dextranase and Sodium Fluoride On
Journal of Dental Sciences (2016) 11,41e47 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.e-jds.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Co-operative effect of exogenous dextranase and sodium fluoride on multispecies biofilms Yuan-xin Qiu a,b,cy, Meng-ying Mao a,by, Dan Jiang d, Xiao Hong a,b, Ying-ming Yang a,b, Tao Hu a,b* a Department of Preventive Dentistry, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China b Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China c Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, China d Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Received 22 June 2015; Final revision received 4 August 2015 Available online 21 November 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract Background/purpose: The co-operative effect of exogenous dextranase (Dex) and confocal laser sodium fluoride (NaF) on Streptococcus mutans monospecies biofilms is impressive. Here we scanning investigated the effects of the combination on a mature cariogenic multispecies biofilm and microscopy; analyzed the potential mechanism. dextranase; Materials and methods: A multispecies biofilm of S. mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus,and multispecies Actinomyces viscosus was established in vitro. Dex and NaF were added separately or cariogenic biofilm; together. The effects of the agents on the biomass were measured. The exopolysaccharide sodium fluoride; production was determined with the scintillation counting method. The viability and viability value morphology were evaluated using colony forming unit and confocal laser scanning micro- scopy, respectively. -
Retention of Long-Term Interim Restorations with Sodium Fluoride Enriched Interim Cement Carolyn Strash Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Master's Theses (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Retention Of Long-Term Interim Restorations With Sodium Fluoride Enriched Interim Cement Carolyn Strash Marquette University Recommended Citation Strash, Carolyn, "Retention Of Long-Term Interim Restorations With Sodium Fluoride Enriched Interim Cement" (2013). Master's Theses (2009 -). Paper 201. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/201 RETENTION OF LONG-TERM INTERIM RESTORATIONS WITH SODIUM FLUORIDE ENRICHED INTERIM CEMENT by Carolyn Strash, D.D.S. A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2013 ABSTRACT RETENTION OF LONG-TERM INTERIM RESTORATIONS WITH SODIUM FLUORIDE ENRICHED INTERIM CEMENT Carolyn Strash, DDS Marquette University, 2013 Purpose: Interim fixed dental prostheses, or “provisional restorations”, are fabricated to restore teeth when definitive prostheses are made indirectly. Patients undergoing extensive prosthodontic treatment frequently require provisionalization for several months or years. The ideal interim cement would retain the restoration for as long as needed and still allow for ease of removal. It would also avoid recurrent caries by preventing demineralization of tooth structure. This study aims to determine if adding sodium fluoride varnish to interim cement may assist in the retention of interim restorations. Materials and methods: stainless steel dies representing a crown preparation were fabricated. Provisional crowns were milled for the dies using CAD/CAM technology. Crowns were provisionally cemented onto the dies using TempBond NE and NexTemp provisional cements as well as a mixture of TempBond NE and Duraphat fluoride varnish. Samples were stored for 24h then tested or thermocycled for 2500 or 5000 cycles before being tested. -
Drug Prescribing for Dentistry Dental Clinical Guidance
Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme SDcep Drug Prescribing For Dentistry Dental Clinical Guidance Second Edition August 2011 Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme SDcep The Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP) is an initiative of the National Dental Advisory Committee (NDAC) and is supported by the Scottish Government and NHS Education for Scotland. The programme aims to provide user-friendly, evidence-based guidance for the dental profession in Scotland. SDCEP guidance is designed to help the dental team provide improved care for patients by bringing together, in a structured manner, the best available information that is relevant to priority areas in dentistry, and presenting this information in a form that can interpreted easily and implemented. ‘Supporting the dental team to provide quality patient care’ Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme SDcep Drug Prescribing For Dentistry Dental Clinical Guidance Second Edition August 2011 Drug Prescribing For Dentistry © Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme SDCEP operates within NHS Education for Scotland. You may copy or reproduce the information in this document for use within NHS Scotland and for non-commercial educational purposes. Use of this document for commercial purpose is permitted only with written permission. ISBN 978 1 905829 13 2 First published 2008 Second edition published August 2011 Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme Dundee Dental Education Centre, Frankland Building, Small’s Wynd, Dundee DD1 -
Canine Vascular Tissues Are Targets for Androgens, Estrogens, Progestins, and Glucocorticoids
Canine vascular tissues are targets for androgens, estrogens, progestins, and glucocorticoids. K B Horwitz, L D Horwitz J Clin Invest. 1982;69(4):750-758. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI110513. Research Article Sex differences and steroid hormones are known to influence the vascular system as shown by the different incidence of atherosclerosis in men and premenopausal women, or by the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in women taking birth control pills or men taking estrogens. However, the mechanisms for these effects in vascular tissues are not known. Since steroid actions in target tissues are mediated by receptors, we have looked for cytoplasmic steroid receptor proteins in vascular tissues of dogs. We find specific saturable receptors, sedimenting at 8S on sucrose density gradients for estrogens (measured with [3H]estradiol +/- unlabeled diethylstilbestrol), androgens (measured with [3H]R1881 +/- unlabeled R1881 and triamcinolone acetonide), and glucocorticoids (measured with [3H]dexamethasone +/- unlabeled dexamethasone); they are absent for progesterone (measured with [3H]R5020 +/- unlabeled R5020 and dihydrotestosterone). Progesterone receptors can, however, be induced by 1-wk treatment of dogs with physiological estradiol concentrations (100 pg/ml serum estrogen), indicating a functional estrogen receptor. Receptor levels range from 20 to 2,000 fmol/mg DNA. They are specific for each hormone; unrelated steroids fail to complete for binding. Low dissociation constants, measured by Scatchard analyses, show that binding is of high affinity. Steroid binding sites are in the media and/or adventitia since they persist when the intima is removed. Compared with the arteries, receptor levels are reduced 80% in inferior venae cavae of […] Find the latest version: https://jci.me/110513/pdf Canine Vascular Tissues Are Targets for Androgens, Estrogens, Progestins, and Glucocorticoids KATHRYN B. -
Guidelines for Management of Acne
GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF ACNE PAGE 1. Classification of Acne 2 2. Medication available at ANMC 2 3. Adjunctive Measures 3 4. Acne treatment by severity or type 3 5. Patient Education 4 Revised by : Jennifer Stroh x3317 Revision Date: 03/01/06 PIC Approval Date: 09/07/06 1 TREATMENT OF ACNE Classification of Acne Severity Papules/Pustules Nodules Comedonal None to few None Mild Few to several None Moderate Several to many Few to several Severe Numerous or extensive Many Medications available at ANMC for acne treatment Topical 1. Bacteriocidal: - Benzoyl peroxide (OTC-non formulary) - antimicrobicidal gel, cream, lotion (2.5, 5, 10%). Apply qhs or bid. May irritate skin resulting in redness and scaling which usually resolves with continued use. 2. Topical antibiotics: - Clindamycin solution. Apply bid - Benzamycin gel* (Erythromycin 3%, Benzoyl peroxide 5%). Apply qhs initially, advance to bid if indicated * Benzamycin gel is second line (restricted per ANMC’s formulary to failed topical clindamycin). 3. Retinoids: - Tretinoin (Retin-A) cream 0.025%, 0.1%. Start with lower strength, applied 2-3 times/wk. Wash skin before bedtime and allow to dry for 30 mins before applying tretinoin. Redness and scaling may occur and acne may worsen over 2-4 weeks. Benzoyl peroxide oxidizes tretinoin, so don’t apply at the same time. Systemic 1. Oral antibiotics. Start with high dose and gradually taper over 2-4 months to lowest maintenance dose required to maintain control. Instruct patients to increase dose with first sign of flare-up. - Tetracycline-250mg, 500mg. Start with 500mg bid, taper monthly to 250 mg bid, then qd or qod. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,828,822 Miihlemann Et Al
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,828,822 Miihlemann et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 9, 1989 (54) PROCESS FOR STABILIZING AQUEOUS S. Ebell, "Karies und Zuckeraustauschstoffe', Emah COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING T N SALTS rungsclorschung Hett, 1978, pp. 171-174. 75) Inventors: Hans R. Miihlemann, Zollikon; Hans H. R. Muhlemann, "Zuckerfreie, Zahnschonende und Schmid, Muttenz, both of Nicht-Kariogene Bonbons und Sussigkeiten'. Switzerland 88, Scand J. Dent. Res., 193-200 (1980), “Effect of Mouthrinses With Tin(II), Fluoride, Lanthanum Chlo 73) Assignee: GABA International AG, Basel, ride, Sodium Fluoride and Chlorohexidine on the Switzerland Amount of Lipoteichoic Acid Formed in Plaque'. (21) Appl. No.: 109,830 Substitution of Sucrose by Lycasin in Candy, Roslagen Study, Frostell et al., Acta Odontol. Scand., 1974, 32(4), 22 Filed: Oct. 16, 1987 235-54 (Eng), 71769m, CA 82-71769. Chemical Abstract, 80-128408h, Effect of Mouth Related U.S. Application Data Rinses with Sucrose, Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Sor 63 Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 363,013, Mar. 29, bitol, and Lycasin on the pH of Dental Plaque. 1982, abandoned, which is a continuation of Ser. No. Chemical Abstracts, 93-106820c, Effect of Inorganic 192,874, Oct. 1, 1980, abandoned. Ions and Surface Active Organic Compounds on the (30) Foreign Application Priority Data Adherence of Oral Streptococci. Oct. 2, 1979 GB United Kingdom ................. 7934159 Chemical Abstract, 93:43218q, Relation of Amylase to Starch and Lycasin Metabolism in Human Dental Jan. 24, 1980 GB United Kingdom ................. 8002433 Plaque in Vitro. Feb. 1, 1980 GB United Kingdom ................. 8003525 Fed. Reg. 17,245(1974). -
Malta Medicines List April 08
Defined Daily Doses Pharmacological Dispensing Active Ingredients Trade Name Dosage strength Dosage form ATC Code Comments (WHO) Classification Class Glucobay 50 50mg Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor - Blood Acarbose Tablet 300mg A10BF01 PoM Glucose Lowering Glucobay 100 100mg Medicine Rantudil® Forte 60mg Capsule hard Anti-inflammatory and Acemetacine 0.12g anti rheumatic, non M01AB11 PoM steroidal Rantudil® Retard 90mg Slow release capsule Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor - Acetazolamide Diamox 250mg Tablet 750mg S01EC01 PoM Antiglaucoma Preparation Parasympatho- Powder and solvent for solution for mimetic - Acetylcholine Chloride Miovisin® 10mg/ml Refer to PIL S01EB09 PoM eye irrigation Antiglaucoma Preparation Acetylcysteine 200mg/ml Concentrate for solution for Acetylcysteine 200mg/ml Refer to PIL Antidote PoM Injection injection V03AB23 Zovirax™ Suspension 200mg/5ml Oral suspension Aciclovir Medovir 200 200mg Tablet Virucid 200 Zovirax® 200mg Dispersible film-coated tablets 4g Antiviral J05AB01 PoM Zovirax® 800mg Aciclovir Medovir 800 800mg Tablet Aciclovir Virucid 800 Virucid 400 400mg Tablet Aciclovir Merck 250mg Powder for solution for inj Immunovir® Zovirax® Cream PoM PoM Numark Cold Sore Cream 5% w/w (5g/100g)Cream Refer to PIL Antiviral D06BB03 Vitasorb Cold Sore OTC Cream Medovir PoM Neotigason® 10mg Acitretin Capsule 35mg Retinoid - Antipsoriatic D05BB02 PoM Neotigason® 25mg Acrivastine Benadryl® Allergy Relief 8mg Capsule 24mg Antihistamine R06AX18 OTC Carbomix 81.3%w/w Granules for oral suspension Antidiarrhoeal and Activated Charcoal -
Sodium Fluoride Jtbaker.Pdf
MSDS Number: S3722 * * * * * Effective Date: 03/14/11 * * * * * Supersedes: 09/23/09 SODIUM FLUORIDE 1. Product Identification Synonyms: Floridine; sodium monofluoride; disodium difluoride; natrium fluoride; Florocid CAS No.: 7681-49-4 Molecular Weight: 41.99 Chemical Formula: NaF Product Codes: J.T. Baker: 3687, 3688, 3689 Macron: 0467, 5309, 5325, 7636 2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ --------- Sodium Fluoride 7681-49-4 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification Emergency Overview -------------------------- DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, HEART, SKELETON, CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. IRRITATION EFFECTS MAY BE DELAYED. SAF-T-DATA(tm) Ratings (Provided here for your convenience) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Poison) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 3 - Severe Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential Health Effects ---------------------------------- If inhaled or swallowed, this compound can cause fluoride poisoning. Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.