Victor Schaff, recognizing the need for low water use plants, founded S&S Seeds in 1975 with the hope of developing a business by sharing his experience in the collection and use of drought tolerant native plant seeds. This willingness to share experience with others along with a dedication to provide the very best service has enabled S&S Seeds to become a primary wholesale supplier to landscape contractors, government agencies and seed distributors throughout the United States and abroad.

At S&S Seeds, we feel our chief distinctions are service and fine quality seeds. We have research and development trial fields for evaluation of new and old species. Our production fields and continued extensive collections of native plant seed allows us to offer seeds for more than 900 plant species, including wildflowers, native and reclama- tion grasses, trees, shrubs, and native plants. Our large and diverse inventory enables us to ship product the same day it is ordered.

By utilizing our state of the art seed conditioning equipment to process seed and by continually testing for purity, germination and pure live seed counts at certified laboratories, top quality seeds are assured.

Our professional staff is available to work with you to design seed mixes for each particular project site. Careful consideration is given to site condition, soil type, climate, available moisture, and the desired visual effect. Germination, purity and seed count are also considered when recommending planting rates to guarantee a properly balanced seed mix.

We also specialize in custom seed collections for projects which require site specific species. If increases of seeds or plants are necessary to complete the project, S&S Seeds has production facilities available.

Consistent with our desire to be of service to you and provide information of value we have designed this brochure to be helpful and informative. Should you have any ques- tions regarding seeds or require any of our other special services, we welcome your call.

2- introduction table of contents:

Seeds ...... 4 Seed Mixes ...... 32 Non Seed Items ...... 34 Recommendations ...... 48 Notes ...... 49 legend: This brochure is designed to help you select appropriate plants for many of your landscaping projects. We stock seed for many other common and unusual species besides those listed in our Seed Selection Guide. If you need assistance, or have any questions, please call and our staff will be glad to help you. The legend below defines the letter codes found in the columns on the following Seed Selection Guide pages. life cycle/flower type: A: Annual P: Perennial BI: Biannual growth type: F: Flower G: Grass S: Shrub T: Tr e e flower size: I: Inconspicuous Min: Minute Min/C: Minute in clusters Sm: Small (–1”) Med: Medium (1–2”) Lrg: Large (+2”) inflorescence size: -1” 1–5” +5” flower type: C: Clustered Cne: Cone GS: Grass Spike I: Inconspicuous S: Solitary bloom/growth time: Sp: Spring S: Summer F: Fall W: Winter YR: Ye a r Round Warm: Warm Grasses Cool: Cool Grasses flower color: B: Blue Br: Brown O: Orange R: Red Y: Ye l l o w P: Purple Pk: Pink Wh: White L: Lavender G: Green california range: C: Coastal D: Desert I: Inland M: Mountain water required / salt tolerant: L: Low M: Medium H: High

A plant’s ability to tolerate drought and/or saline soils will vary according to local conditions. When selecting the proper plant materials for either of these conditions, the major variables to consider are: climate, soil type, amount of annual rainfall, site exposure, moisture holding capacity of the soil, and whether temporary, permanent or no supplemental irrigation will be provided.

table of contents - 3 seeds

seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Abronia maritima 20k –12” P F Sm 1”– 5” C Sp Pk Yes C L H Trailing with showy flowers. Used for dune stabilization. Sand Verbena Ranges from central California to Baja California.

Abronia umbellatum 50k –12” P F Sm 1”– 5” C Sp Pk Yes I L H Soil/dune stabilization. Pink Sand Verbena

Abronia villosum 50k –12” A F Sm 1”– 5” C Sp Pk Yes D L M Trailing. Good for inland dunes. Showy, fragrant flowers. Hairy sand verbena

Acacia greggii 2.5k C Y No Catclaw Acacia

Acacia redolens 65k 1’–3’ P S Sm C Sp Y No D L H Deep rooted. Fast growing. Adapts to saline, alkaline,wet or dry soils. Prostrate Wattle A many branched rounded perennial. Prefers rocky to gravelly Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus 635k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes D L soils in the creosote bush scrub. Goldenhead

Achillea lanulosa 2.8mil 3’–5’ P F Min/C C S Y Yes C L To lerates range of soils. Fast growing ground cover. Western Yarrow Does not reseed well but spreads readily by underground runners.

Achillea millefolium 3.2mil 1’–3’ P F Min/C C S Wh Yes C L H Underground runners provide erosion control. Fast cover. Adapts to most soils. White Yarrow

Achillea millefolium 2.5mil 1’–3’ P F Min/C C S Wh Yes C M H Same characteristics as Achillea millefolium except “Cerise Queen” flowers are a bright red. White Yarrow

Achillea millefolium 2.5mil 1’–3’ P F Min/C C S Wh Yes C H H Fast growing. Same characteristics as Achillea millefolium except “Rosey Red” flowers are pale to medium pink. White Yarrow

Achnatherum coronatum 110k 1’–3’ P G Min + 5” GS Cool Yes D L Fast growing. A robust tufted bunchgrass that is adapted to dry rocky slopes. Giant Stipa

Achnatherum hymenoides 90k 1’–3’ P G Min +5” GS Cool Yes D L Soil/dune stabilization. Works well as a stabilizing tufted bunchgrass. Rice Grass

Achnatherum speciosum 150k 1’–3’ P G Min 1–5” GS Cool Yes M L A densely tufted bunchgrass. Desert Needlegrass

Adenostoma fasciculatum 580k +5’ P S Sm 1–5” C Sp Wh Yes C L A common thicket forming chaparral shrub. Good for revegetation of Chamise native areas, will sprout from root burl following a fire.

Adenostoma sparsifolium 1.1mil +5’ P S Sm 1–5” C S Wh Yes M L Good plant for revegetation. Bark shreds in brown-red ribbon-like strips. Redshanks

Agrostis exarata 5mil 1’– 5’ P G Min –1” GS Cool Yes C M Spike Bentgrass

Agrostis pallens 4.2mil 1’– 5’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes I L To lerates sandy soils and is good as a ground cover. San Diego Bentgrass Can be used as a turf alternative.

4- seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Agrostis stolonifera 6mil 1’– 3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Warm No C/I/M H M Creeping Bent Grass

Agrostis stolonifera penncross 6mil 1’– 5’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes I M Creeping Bentgrass

Agrostis stolonifera seaside 6mil 1’– 5’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes I H Creeping Bentgrass

Allenrolfea occidentalis 3.8mil 1’– 5’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Pk Yes C H Found in washes/riparian areas. Iodinebush Can be recognized by its strong onion odor. Allium praecox 175k 1’– 5’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Pk Yes C M Found on shaded slopes and canyons of the coast. Early Onion Good as ground cover. A hardy, mat-forming plant that works well Alyssum saxatile 460k –1’ P F Min 1”–5” C Yr Y No C M M as a ground cover and is good for winter color. Basket of Gold

Ambrosia acanthicarpa 80k 1’– 5’ A F Min 1”–5” C F G Yes C L Y Found in washes/riparian areas. Normally found in sandy creek bottoms Bur Weed of coastal sage scrub grasslands and oak woodlands.

Ambrosia chamissonis 40k –1’ P S Min 1”–5” C S G Yes L H Fire retardant properties. Mat-forming plant is good for dune stabilization and erosion prevention. Beach Bur Sage

Ambrosia chenopodifolia 35k 3’– 5’ P S Sm –1” C S Y/G Yes C/I M M Soil/dune stabiliztion. San Diego Bur Ragweed

Ambrosia dumosa 60k 1’– 5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S G Yes I L A low, rounded, white-branched shrub of the creosote and Burro-weed blackbush scrub.

Ambrosia psilostachya 220k 1’– 5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S G Yes C L A very aromatic shrub commonly seen along roadsides, Western Ragweed disturbed areas and open fields.

Ammi majus 865k –1’ A F Min +5” C S Wh No C H Establishes easily and reseeds well. Found along roadsides and Bishop’s Weed in disturbed areas.

Amorpha californica 40k +5’ P S Sm C S P Yes C L Found in dry, bushy slopes along the coast. Foliage is fragrant with Mock Locust small, numerous flowers and will sprout from stump following a fire.

Amsinkia intermedia 230k 1’– 5’ A F Sm C S Y Yes C L Commonly found on grassy hillsides and burned areas after a fire. A bristly flower clustered tightly around the stem. Common Fiddleneck Forms vast fields of spring color in the Mojave Desert. Flower and Amsinkia tessellata 110k 1’– 5’ A F Sm C S Y Yes I L plant have numerous stiff hairs throughout.

Anemopsis californica 1.3mil 1’–3’ P F Med 1”–5” S Sp Wh Yes C/I/D H H Common to moist places. Tolerates saline and alkaline soil. Fire retardant properties. Yerba Mansa

Anthemis nobilis –1’ P F Sm S Sp Wh Yes D L H Fire retardant properties.

Antirrhinum nuttallianum 8.8mil 1’– 5’ A F Med S Sp Wh Yes C L Fire follower. Nuttall’s Snapdragon

seeds - 5 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Aquilegia vulgaris 430k 1’– 3’ P F Med S Sp Bl No C M A commonly cultivated form that is native to Europe. Columbine

Arctostaphylos glauca 1k + 5’ P S Sm S W Wh Yes C L Stems, low and spreading, will root into the ground. Big-berry Manzanita

Arctostaphylos patula 30k + 5’ P S Sm S W Wh Yes I L Green leaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos purissima 83k + 5’ P S Sm S W Wh Yes M L La Purissima Manzanita

Arctostaphylos rudis 22k Shagbark Manzanita To xic/irritating. A toxic plant with spines on the stems. Argemone munita 130k 1’– 5’ Bi F Lrg S S Wh Yes D L Petals are shed after flowering. Silvery Prickly Poppy Naturally found in disturbed soils, along streambeds and on Aristida adscensionis 560k 1’– 5’ A G 1”– 5” GS Cool Yes C L dry or rocky slopes. Six-weeks Three–awn Ornamental tufted bunchgrass with nodding reddish panicles, Aristida purpurea 260k 1’– 5’ A G 1”– 5” GS Warm R Yes M L easily established from seed. Purple Three-awn

Aristida ternipes var. hamulosa 400k 1’– 5’ P G – 5” GS Cool Yes C L An attractive and highly drought tolerant grass. Hook Three-awn

Artemisia californica 5.5mil 1’– 5’ P S Min I F G Yes C L M Reliable from seed. Use for revegetation below 2,500’. California Sagebrush Gray-green aromatic foliage.

Artemisia douglasiana 5mil 1’– 5’ P S Min 1”– 5” C S Y Yes I L Commonly found in open to shady ravines and drainage areas. Mugwort

Artemisia dracunculus 7mil 1’– 5’ P S Min + 5” C F Y Yes C L Frequently found in chaparral and foothils above 500’ elevation. Ta rragon Sagebrush

Artemisia ludoviciana 5.5mil 1’– 5’ P S Min +5” C F Y Yes I L White Sagebrush

Artemisia palmeri 7.2mil 3’– 5’ P S Min +5” S Yes C/I M Moist drainages and sandy soil. Fragrant foliage. San Diego Sagewort Found in low places along the coastal strand, southern California Artemisia palmerii 7.2mil 1’– 5’ P S Min + 5” C F Y Yes C L to Baja California. Ta ll Sagebrush

Artemisia pycnocephala 2.5mil 1’– 5’ P S Min – 1” C S Y Yes I L H A good choice for coastal bluffs, tolerates salt spray and many soils. Attractive foliage. Coastal Sagewort

Artemisia tridentata 2.5mil +5’ P S Min + 5” C F Y Yes D L H Good for revegetation. Reliable from seed. Use for revegetation where Great Basin Sagebrush harsh soils and climates exist.

Asclepias fascicularis 130k 1’–3’ P S Sm 1”– 5” C S Wh Yes I L An erect perennial shrub that prefers the dry ground of valleys and hills. Narrow-leaf Milkweed

6- seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Asclepias tuberosa 87k 1’–3’ P F Sm C S O No M A showy flower that attracts insects well. Orange Milkweed

Aster chilensis 2.2mil 3’–5’ P F Med S F R No C M Pacific Aster

Aster novae-angliae 1.3mil 3’–5’ P F Med S F R No C H A reliable performer commonly used on roadsides. Native to the New England Aster New England area.

Aster tanacetifolius 525k 1’–3’ A F Sm S S Pk Yes I L Showy daisy-like flowers. Plant prefers the desert scrub Prairie Aster and pinyon/juniper forests.

Astragalus pomonensis 135k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Y Yes I L This flower has papery, transparent bladdery fruit. Pomona Locoweed It will tolerate sandy soils.

Atriplex argentea var. mohavensis 175k 1’–3’ A F Min I S G Yes D L H Fire retardant properties. Silverscale

Atriplex canescens 75k 3’–5’ P S Min I S G Yes D L H Widely distributed and able to withstand harsh conditions. Four-wing Saltbush Fire retardant properties.

Atriplex confertifolia 45k 1’–3’ P S Min I Sp G Yes D L H Good as ground cover. Spiny, compact form. Excellent for Shadscale difficuly inland soils, tolerates high boron levels.

Atriplex glauca 160k 1’–3’ P S Min I G No C L H Reliable, even in harsh soils. Deep roots provide good erosion control. Gray Saltbush Gray, fire retardant foliage.

Atriplex lentiformis 500k 3’–5’ P S Min I S G Yes D L H Seeds well. Excellent for wildlife habitat, harsh soils. Quailbush Use as a sceen or windbreak.

Atriplex lentiformis lentiformis 400k 3’–5’ P S Min I S G Yes I L H Same characteristics as A. lentiformis with smooth stems Quailbush and larger leaves. Usually found in sandy soils and dunes. Branches are prostrate, Atriplex leucophylla 59k –1’ P F Min I S G Yes C L H forming a mat-like appearance. Sea Scale

Atriplex patula 850k 1’–3’ A F Min I S G Yes C L H Found in washes/riparian areas. Found naturally in coastal salt marshes. Beach Saltbush

Atriplex polycarpa 1.3mil 3’–5’ P S Min I Sp G Yes M L H Deciduous gray foliage. Common in dry, alkaline soils below 5,000’. Cattle Spinach Good browse for range animals.

Atriplex semibaccata 110k –1’ P S Min I S G No C L H Easy to establish, fast, deep rooted prostrate plant. Adapts to many soils. Excellent for stabilization. Creeping Saltbush

Atriplex spinifera 40k 3’–5’ P S Min I Sp G Yes I L H Grows naturally in alkaline areas of the Mojave Desert. Mojave Saltbush A non-native species found in abundance on roadsides and Avena fatua 22k 1’–5’ A G –1” GS Cool No C L other disturbed places. Wild Oat

Avena sativa 13k 1’–5’ A G –1” GS Cool No M L Similar to Avena fatua except leaf blades are wider. Cultivated Oat

seeds - 7 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Erect, loosely branched shrub, found occasionally along Baccharis emoryi 5.5mil +5’ P S Sm S F Wh Yes C/I/D L M streams and canyons below 3,000’. Emory Baccharis

Baccharis pilularis 9mil +5’ P S Sm S F Wh Yes C/I Any M Fast growing, excellent for erosion control or as ground cover. Chaparral Broom Glossy green foliage, fluffy seed heads. Found naturally along streams in moist soils. Baccharis salicifolia 12mil +5’ P S Sm –1” C F Wh Yes C/I/D Any M Good for riparian revegetation. Seep Willow

Baccharis sarothroides 4mil +5’ P S Sm S S Wh Yes C/I/D L M Naturally found in sandy washes and dry rocky areas. Branches are nearly leafless. Fast growing. Broom Baccharis Good as ground cover. A very attractive desert flower. Baileya multiradiata 700k 1’–5’ P F Med S S Y Yes C/I/D L M Use in sandy or rocky slopes or flats. Desert Marigold Found on dry slopes or desert washes. Bebbia juncea 800k 1’–5’ P S Sm S S Y Yes I/D L Rounded, fragrant shrub is leafless most of the year. Sweetbush

Bellis perennis white 5mil –1’ P F Sm –1” S S Wh No C/I H Fibrous roots. Found in damp, grassy areas. White Lawndaisy

Bloomeria crocea 220k –1’ P F Sm +5” C Sp O/Y Yes C L Found in coastal chaparral. From seed this plant takes Common Goldenstar 3 to 4 years to mature.

Bouteloua aristidoides 1mil 1’–3’ A G Min 1”–5” GS Warm Yes I,D L L Needle Grama

Bouteloua curtipendula 110k 1’–5’ P G –1” GS Warm Yes I/M/D Fast growing. Vigorous, warm season grower. Florets hang mostly from one side of the stem. Side-oats Grama

Bouteloua gracilis 800k 1’–5’ P G –1” GS Warm Yes I/M/D L Drought resistant. Long-lived, ornamental bunchgrass with dense Blue Grama tufts. Salt and alkaline tolerant and cold hardy.

Brassica nigra 450k 1’–3’ A F Min/C 1”–5” C S Y No C/I/M L Abundant. Seeds and re-seeds easily. Black Mustard

Brickellia californica 1.5mil 1’–5’ P S Sm S F Wh Yes C/I/D L This shrub is easy to maintain and grows quickly. Brickelbush Both foliage and flowers are aromatic.

Briza maxima 100k 1’–5’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I/D L Attractive ornamental grass with spikelets that resemble Rattlesnake Grass a rattlesnake rattle.

Bromus carinatus 75k 1’–5’ P G –1” GS Cool Yes All A fast growing grass that is excellent for erosion control and soil stabilization. Biennial, short-lived perennial. California Brome Erosion control SCS (now NRCS) cultivar release of Bromus carinatus “Cucamonga” 100k 1’–5’ A G –1” GS Cool Yes C,D Bromus carinatus. Excellent for post-fire seeding. Cucamonga Brome Extensively used for quick erosion control of disturbed sites. Bromus hordeaceus 210k 1’–3’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I/M L/M Provides soft appearance. Formerly Bromus mollis. Blando Brome

Bromus inermis 170k 3’–5’ P G Min/C 1”–5” GS Warm No C/I/M M L Prefers full sun. Good forage plant. Spreads through rhizomes. Smooth Brome

Bromus marginatus 48k 3’–5’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Warm Y Yes I/M/D M M Good forage for livestock. Prefers full sun. Mountain Brome

Bromus maritimus 60k 3’–5’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C M M Coastal bluffs, dunes and meadows. Seaside Brome

Bromus rubens panoche 200k 1’–3’ A G Min 1”–5” GS Cool No All L L A versatile, proven performer that adapts to many soils and climates. Red Brome

Buchloe dactyloides 30k –1’ P G –1” GS Warm No C/I/D L Long-lived, low sod-forming grass used for erosion control Buffalo Grass or as drought tolerant lawn.

Cakile maritima 14k –1’ A F Sm S S L No C L Found on the coast among the dunes. Plant is prostrate and mat-forming. Sea Rocket

Calandrinia ciliata 1.6mil 1’–5’ A F Sm S Sp R Yes C/I/M M Showy color. Usually found in grasslands and the fringe of oak Red Maids woodlands. Easy to spot due to their flashy magenta flowers. Fast color, blooms best in fall and winter if used in areas with Calendula officinalis 70k –1’ A F Med S W Y No All M mild winter climates. Pot Marigold

8- seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Calochortus splendens 40k 1’–5’ P F Med S Sp P Yes I L Often found in dry, granitic soils and slopes. Lilac Mariposa

Calystegia macrostegia 60k –1’ P F Med S S Wh Yes C L Commonly found in coastal scrub and chaparral. Wild Morning Glory Abundant following fires.

Camissonia bistorta 7mil 1’–5’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C L Grows well in sand and clay soils of the coastal scrub or chaparral. California Sun Cup

Camissonia californica 1.9mil 1’–3’ A,P F Sm –1” S Sp Y Yes All L Open places in Coastal, Chaparral and Desert Scrub areas. California Suncup

Camissonia cheiranthifolia 2.5mil 1’–5’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C/I L M Good as ground cover. Found along the coast and inland below 500’. Beach Evening Primrose Blooms the first year. Good for coastal bluff stabilization.

Carex barbarae 500k 1’–3’ P G Med +5” C G Yes C/I/M H M Prefers areas that are seasonally or continuously moist. Santa Barbara Sedge

Carex praegracilis 510k 1’–3’ P G M/C 1”–5” GS Sp/S G Yes All H M Common to moist places. Tolerates saline and alkaline soil. Clustered Field Sedge

Carex spissa 381k 1’–5’ P S Min 1”–5” C Br Yes C M H Usually found adjacent to streams or waterways. Sawgrass Sedge Resembles a small cat-tail.

Carex tumulicola 280k –1’ P G Min/C GS R Yes C/M H Found in meadows and open woodland spaces. Splitawn Sedge

Castilleja affinis 2.2mil 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp/S R/Y Yes C/I L A low growing flower generally found on sea bluffs and Coast Indian Paintbrush dry chaparral areas. Good as ground cover. Seeds and reseeds well. Use for fast Castilleja exserta 6mil –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Pk Yes All Any M cover and bright spring cover. Adapts to many soils. Purple Owl’s Clover

Ceanothus crassifolius 50k +5’ P S Sm C Sp Wh Yes C/I L Found on dry chaparral slopes. Branches have white to rust colored hairs. Hoaryleaf Ceanothus Erosion control. Widely distributed throughout California. Ceanothus cuneatus 45k +5’ P S Sm C W Wh Yes C/I/M L Useful in most areas on dry slopes. Buckbrush Best in dry sandy soils. Adapts to full sun or part shade. Ceanothus impressus 95k +5’ P S Sm C Sp Bl Yes C/I L Ve r y s ma ll, attractive flower cluster. Santa Barbara Ceanothus

Ceanothus intergerrimus 70k +5’ P S Sm C S Bl/Wh Yes C/I/M L Best for interior mountainsides. Deciduous with dense flowers. Deer Brush

Ceanothus leucodermis 90k +5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C W Bl/Wh Yes C/I L A woody evergreen with gray-green foliage. Fragrant flowers. Chaparral Whitethorn

Ceanothus megacarpus 47k +5’ P S Sm C W Wh Yes C/I L Coastal chaparral species, tolerates rocky, dry slopes. Large nut–like seed pods. Big pod Ceanothus Prefers dry soils. Shrub is almost tree-like with the stems Ceanothus spinosus 58k +5’ P S Sm C Sp Bl Yes C/I L being generally thorny. Greenbark Ceanothus Occurs on dry slopes below 3,500’. Leaves are dark green above, Ceanothus tomentosus 140k +5’ P S Sm C W Bl Yes C/I L whitish or brownish beneath. Small flower clusters. Woollyleaf Ceanothus

Ceanothus verrucosus 64k +5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C W Wh Yes C L Ve ry similar to C leucodermis with very showy white flowers. Found on dry hills and mesas. Barranca Brush To l e r a t e s d rought, full sun or part shade. Use for meadow mixes. Centaurea cyanus 100k 1’–5’ A F Sm S S Bl No All L Seeds easily. Bachelor’s Button This mat-forming perennial has white woolly foliage. Cerastium biebersteinii 1.2mil –1’ P F Med 1”–2” S W/Sp Wh No C/I L Mouse-ear Chickweed

Cercidium floridum 3k +5’ P T Sm +5” C Sp Y Yes D L A tree of the Sonoran and Mojave desert washes. Trunk and branches Blue Palo Verde are green to greeenish-gray and spine tipped. Similar to Cercidium floridum but bark is more yellowish-green than Cercidium microphyllum 4k +5’ P T Sm +5” C Sp Y Yes D L green and flowers are a paler yellow. Littleleaf Palo Verde

Cercis occidentalis 15k +5’ P T Sm S Sp R Yes C/I/M L Seen in canyons, stream banks and chaparral below 4,500’. Flowers appear before the attractive heart shaped leaves. Deciduous. Western Redbud

seeds - 9 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Cercocarpus betuloides 30k +5’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes C/I/M L Drought resistant. Common in the chaparral and pine forests. Excellent for dry, rocky slopes. Has browse value for sheep and cattle. Mountain Mahogany

Cercocarpus ledifolius 30k +5’ P S Sm 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes I/M/D L Ty p ically found in dry, rocky areas between 4,000’ and Curl–leaf Mahogany 9,000’ elevation in desert mountains.

Cercocarpus minutiflorus 35k +5’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes C L Naturally occurs on dry chaparral mountains. San Diego Mountain Mahogany

Chaenactis artemisiifolia 1’–5’ A F Sm S Sp Pk/Wh Yes C/I L Does well on rocky, dry slopes. Frequently seen after fires. Artemisia Pincushion

Chaenactis fremontii 360k 1’–3’ A F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp Wh/Pk Yes M/D L An attractive bunch flower that prefers dry, open sandy Pincushion Flower areas in the Inland and Desert areas.

Chaenactis glabriuscula 1.65mil 1’–5’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I/M L Found in dry,open areas. Can tolerate sand or serpentine soils. Va r i e t i e s a r e highly variable within the species. Yellow Pincushion

Chenopodium californicum 200k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp R/Br Yes All M This plant is well adapted to a variety of soils and offers California Goosfoot deep green foliage. Flowers are small to inconspicuous.

Chilopsis linearis 50k +5’ P S Sm S Sp Pk/P/Wh Yes I/D L Found in washes/riparian areas. Ornamental willow-like leaves, Desert Willow prefers desert washes.

Chorizanthe staticoides –1’ A F Min –1” S S R Yes C/D L Common to coastal chaparral and scrub. Also seen in desert scrub. Turkish Rugging

Chrysanthemum carinatum 200k 1’–5’ A F Med 1”–2” S S Y No C/I/D L Good as ground cover. Excellent choice for quick show or mass color. Painted Daisy Ve r y aggressive.

Chrysanthemum coronarium 240k 1’–3’ A F Med 1”–5” S Y/Wh No C Crowndaisy Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Full sun or part shade. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum 400k 1’–3’ P F Med 1”–2” S Sp Wh No C/I/M M Flowers are held above foliage. Useful in ground cover mixes. Oxeye Daisy Good as ground cover, quick cover. Similar to Ox Eye Daisy Chrysanthemum maximum 300k 1’–5’ P F Lrg S S Wh Yes C/I with larger flowers, up to 4” across. Shasta Daisy

Chrysanthemum multicaule 600k –1’ Bi F Lrg S Sp Y No C/I L/M Good as ground cover. Showy, golden-yellow flowers are held above bright green foliage which forms a spreading mat. Yellow Clump Daisy

Chrysanthemum paludosum 850k –1’ Bi F Med 1”–2” S Sp Wh No C/I L/M Good as ground cover. Dainty flowers are held above dark green, White Clump Daisy deeply toothed leaves. Forms a spreading mat.

Chrysothamnus nauseosus 650k 1’–5’ P S Min F Y Yes I/M/D L Excellent for revegetation in very dry areas. Showy fall color. Rubber Rabbitbush

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus 625k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp/S Y Yes I/M L L An upright, hairy stem with yellow flowers at the tips. Yellow Rabbitbrush Prefers elevations above 3000’.

10 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments: Interesting pale flowers add diversity to wildflower mixes. Cichorium intybus 425k 1’–5’ P F Sm S Sp Bl No All L Use light seeding rates. Chicory

Cistus creticus 500k 1’–5’ P S Lrg S S P No C/I/D L M Excellent for erosion control and landscaping. Rock Rose Widely adaptable with showy flowers from muave to purple.

Cistus creticus corsicus 500k 1’–3’ P S Med 1”–5” S Sp/S Pk No C L This plant holds its gray-green color well, Corsican Rock Rose even in low water areas. Spreading.

Clarkia amoena 2mil 1’–5’ A F Sm S S Pk Yes All L Useful in wildflower mixes. Seeds easily and provides attractive, showy flowers. Farewell-to-spring

Clarkia bottae 2.75mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp L Yes C L Seen in openings of the coastal sage, chaparral and oak woodlands. Punch-bowl Godetia Has fire retardant properties and prefers well drained soils.

Clarkia elegans/unguiculata 1.7mil 1’–5’ A F Med 1”–2” S Sp R Yes All L Showy 1” wide flowers come in rose, purple and white. Mountain Garland Use in wildflower and meadow plantings. Seeds easily.

Clarkia purpurea 1.5mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp L Yes All L Prefers a sunny habitat with well drained soils in open or grassy areas. Winecup Clarkia

Clarkia rubicunda 2.1mil 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” S Sp/S R/Pk/L Yes C L A slender-stemmed plant topped with a showy flower. Ruby Chalice Clarkia Prefers a coastal influence.

Claytonia perfoliata 1.5mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp Wh Yes C/I/M M Naturally found in vernally moist areas usually in shade. Common after fires. Foliage is edible. Miner’s Lettuce

Clematis ligusticifolia 20k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C S Y/Wh Yes All H L A vine-like plant with fine, white flowers in random groups. Western White Clematis

Cneoridium dumosum 3k 1’–5’ P S Sm S W Wh Yes C L An evergreen shrub found along the coast on mesas and bluffs. Bushrue

Collinsia heterophylla 400k 1’–5’ A F Sm S Sp L/Wh Yes All L Adapts to wet and dry soils. Prefers partial shade to full shade. Chinese Houses Attractive flowers. Found in the coastal chaparral. An erect shrub to small tree Comarostaphylis diversifolia 73k +5’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes C L with a burled base. Summer Holly

Coreopsis calliopsidea 400k 1’–3’ A F Med 1”–5” S Sp Y Yes I/M/D L Fine foliage beneath a vibrant yellow, ray flower. Leafstem Tic kseed Found from coastal dunes to hillsides. Robust, with a fleshy woody Coreopsis gigantea 290k 1’–5’ P S Lrg S Sp Y Yes C L M trunk. Feathery foliage, large flowers. Tr ee Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata 210k 1’–5’ P F Med 1”–2” S Sp Y No C Any Competes with grasses. Full sun or part shade. Does well in many soils. Reseeds. Lance Leaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis maritima 200k 1’–3’ P F Med 1”–5” S Sp Y Yes C L H A stout perennial with fern-like foliage and large, attractive flowers. Sea Dahlia Abundant, showy flowers. Full sun or part shade. Coreopsis tinctoria 1.75mil 1’–5’ A F Med 1”–2” S S Y No All L Useful in wildflower mixes throughout the U.S. Plains Coreopsis

Cosmos bipinnatus 60k 1’–5’ A F Med S S Pk/P No All L Fast growing with 2”–3” flowers. Adapts to many soils and seeds easily. Garden Cosmos

Cosmos sulphureus 65k 1’–5’ A F Lrg S F Y No All L Quick color. Bright, aggressive, quick blooming flower that Yellow Cosmos is native to Mexico.

Cotula coronopifolia 5mil –1’ P F Sm S S/F Y No C L H Compact, bright yellow flowers. Grows on banks around fresh and salt marshes. Brass-buttons

Cressa truxillensis 60k –1’ P F Sm S S/F Wh Yes C/I/D L H Found naturally in saline and alkaline soils. Alkali Weed

Croton californicus 40k 1’–5’ P F Min I S G Yes C/I/D L Normally found in dry, sandy washes and among dunes. California Croton

Cryptantha angustifolia 1.1mil 1’–3’ A F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes M/D L A low-growing flower with hairy stems and foliage. Panamint Cryptantha Prefers dry open areas.

Cryptantha intermedia 2mil 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp/S Wh Yes C/I L An erect flower with hairy foliage and lobed leaves. Clearwater Cryptantha

Cryptantha muricata 1.1mil –1’ P F Min 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes All L Found in sandy or gravely areas. Prickly Popcorn Flower seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Cucurbita foetidissima 10k –1’ P F Lrg 1”–5” S S Y Yes C/I/D L Ill-smelling, gray-green herbacious vine found commonly Calabazilla in sandy, gravelly areas.

Cynodon dactylon 1.5mil –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS S No All M M Bermuda Grass

Cyperus eragrostis 4mil 1’–5’ P S Min C S/F Br Yes C/I/M H Naturally found in vernal pools and streambanks. Nutsedge

Dactylis glomerata 360k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I/M M Good for revegetation. Normally found in moist areas. Orchard Grass Is good for cover crop and revegetation of disturbed areas.

Datura wrightei 3’–5’ A S Lrg S S Wh Yes All L Found in sandy or gravely areas. Produces showy flowers. Plant is highly toxic. Hallucinogenic if ingested. Jimson Weed

Daucus pusillus 480k 1’–3’ A F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S Wh/Pk Yes C/I/M Low-growing, fern-like foliage beneath a tufted cluster of flowers. American Wild Carrot

Delphinium ajacis 200k 1’–3’ A F Sm S S Bl/Pk/Wh No All M Dense flower spikes of cool color are held above the deeply cut foliage. Rocket Larkspur

Delphinium cardinale 490k 3’–5’ P F Med +5” S Sp/S R Yes All L Generally low-growing leaves with send out a spike of showy red flowers. Scarlet Larkspur

Dendromecon rigida 53k 3’–5’ P S Lrg S Sp Y Yes C/I L Found on dry slopes. A common chaparral shrub following a fire. Bush Poppy Ornamental, tufted bunchgrass. Adapted to moist meadow areas and Deschampsia cespitosa 1.4mil 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M M brackish waters. Long-lived. Tufted Hairgrass

Deschampsia elongata 2mil 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/D L/M Found naturally in wet areas, meadows and lakesides. A short-lived Slender Hairgrass bunchgrass that is fast-growing and shade tolerant.

Deschampsia holciformis 1.2mil 3’–5’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C M/H Naturally found in marshes, meadows and in sandy soils near the coast. Hairgrass

Dianthus barbatus 420k 1’–3’ Bi F Sm S S Pk/P/Wh No All M Dense clusters of white, pink, red and purple flowers. Use in landscape plantings. Sweet William

Dichelostemma capitatum 610k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Bl Yes C/I L Fire retardant properties. Long, naked stalks with large, Blue Dicks compound, blue flower found on flats and hillsides.

Dichondra repens 220k 1’ P F Min –1” Wh No C/I/M M A deep green, low-growing plant with lobed leaves. Turf alternative. Dichondra

Digitalis purpurea 5mil 3’–5’ Bi F Med S Sp Pk/P No All M Erect flower spikes emerge from clumps of large, woolly, light green Foxglove leaves. Toxic and unpalatable to livestock.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca 250k 1’–3’ A F Med S S O No C/I Any Showy color. Use as a quick cover for color and erosion control. Star of the Veldt Popular and very reliable performer.

Dimorphotheca sinuata 250k –1’ A F Med I Sp O/Y No All Any M Use as a quick cover for color and erosion control. Popular and very reliable performer. African Daisy

12 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Distichlis spicata var. stricta 670k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Warm Yes C/I M H Naturally found in salt marshes and moist, alkaline areas. Saltgrass Is extensively creeping from rhizomes.

Dodecatheon clevelandii 560k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Pk Yes C/I M Has delicate nodding flowers with petals that bend back. Shooting Star

Drosanthemum floribundum 23k –1’ P S Sm 1”–5” C Sp Pk/P No C L Usually found in coastal habitat. Forms spongy, dense mats that root easily and can climb steep rocky slopes. Rosea Ice Plant

Dudleya edulis 7.6mil 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C C Wh Yes C/I L Spreading, succulent-like plant with erect leaves. Slow growing. Fingertips Plant resembles a lettuce head,with open, succulent type leaves. Dudleya pulverulenta 20mil –1’ P F Sm 1”–5” C S O/Pk Yes C/I/D L Flower spike extends beyond 12” in height. Chalk Dudleya

Echinacea pallida 80k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Pk/P No C/I M Good for use in prairie or meadow seed mixes. Has medicinal properties. Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea 115k 1’–3’ P F Lrg S S P No C/I/M L/M Good as ground cover. Adapts to many soils. Use in meadow Purple Coneflower and prairie seed blends. Prefers cool climates.

Echinochloa crusgalli var. frumentacea 80k 3’–5’ A G 1”–5” GS Warm No C/I/M M Normally grows in waste areas, wet sites and fields. Barnyard Grass

Echinodorus berteroi 1.55mil 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” FS Sp Wh Yes C/I M Upright plant with heart shaped leaves. Flower spike Upright Burrhead holds numerous small flowers.

Echium fastuosum 160k 3’–5’ P S Sm +5” C Sp Bl/P No C L To lerates range of soils. Does well in coastal areas with dry, Pride of Madiera poor soils. Inflorescence spikes are showy against bushy foliage.

Eleocharis macrostachya 840k 1’–3’ P S Min 1”–5” C S Br Yes C/I/M M/H Prefers marshes, pond edges and vernal pools. Common Spikerush

Elymus elymoides 180k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes All L This short-lived perennial is a drought tolerant, summer dormant Bottlebrush Squirreltail bunchgrass. Good for infertile soils and disturbed areas.

Elymus glaucus 100k 1’–3’ P G –1” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L Fast growing, good for site stabilization. Adapted to shady, woodland Blue Wildrye forest environments. Several regional selections available. Short lived.

Elymus multisetus 130k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes All L Drought resistant. Similar to Elymus elymoides, except grows best at lower elevations. Big Squirreltail Found in moist areas of open and wooded areas. Fast growing, tall Elymus trachycaulus 125k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M M bunchgrass. Good for site stabilization and riparian corridors. Slender Wheatgrass Will establish in disturbed areas and in orchards along southern Emex spinosa 5mil 1’–3’ A F Sm I F No C L/M California coast. Mediterranean native. Devil’s Thorn

Emmenanthe pendulaflora 1mil 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” FS Sp Y Yes All L Erect plant with fringed oval leaves and bell shaped yellow flowers. Whisperingbells Small hairs throughout foliage.

Encelia actonii 310k 1’–3’ P S Med S Sp Y Yes C/I/D L M Fire retardant, good as ground cover. Adapts well to many soils, coastal Acton Encelia to desert. Easily established from seed with large attractive flowers. seeds - 13 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Best on coastal bluffs and slopes below 2,000’. Encelia californica 300k 3’–5’ P S Med S Sp Y Yes C/I L M Easily established from seed. Bush Sunflower We ll adapted to desert and inland climates. Encelia farinosa 450k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I/D L M/H Excellent for stabilization. Fragrant flowers. Brittlebush

Ephedra californica 10k 3’–5’ P S Min/C –1” C O Yes All L Woody shrub with bare stems and tightly compact foliage nodes. California Jointfir Fire retardant properties. Erect, green or gray, rough branches. Ephedra nevadensis 20k 1’–3’ P S Min Sp Br Yes C/I/D L H Deep rooted, adapts to alkaline and saline soils. Ephedra

Epilobium angustifolium 10.2mil 3’–5’ P F Med +5” Cne S Pk/L Yes M M Prefers well drained soils and consistent watering. Fire follower. Fireweed Medium green foliage with leaves to the end of the stem. Epilobium canum ssp. latifolium 400k 1’–3’ P F Med +5” FS Sp R/O Yes C/I/M L Tr ump e t-like flower at tip of stem. Hummingbird Trumpet Common throughout California in disturbed areas, Epilobium ciliatum 13mil 3’–5’ P F Sm S S P/Wh Yes I/M M moist meadows and streambeds. Fireweed Erosion control. Ornamental bunchgrass, tolerates wide Eragrostis curvula 1.5mil 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Warm No All L H range of soils, both alkali and acid tolerant. Weeping Lovegrass To xic/irritating. Hairy, gray leaved ground cover that forms dense Eremocarpus setigerus 65k –1’ A F Sm I S Yes C/I L M masses in late summer on dry, open places. Turkey Mullein

Eriastrum densifolium 800k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Bl/Wh Yes C/D L Grows in sandy places and has a many branched, phlox-like appearance. Foliage is woolly and has fire retardant properties. Perennial Eriastrum

Ericameria linearifolia 400k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes All L Naturally found on dry, rocky or sandy slopes. Interior Goldenbush Common to coast, foothills and deserts of southern California. Ericameria palmeri 1mil 1’–3’ P S Sm S F Y Yes C/I/D L Prefers dry, flat areas. Palmer’s Goldenbush

Ericameria pinifolia 800k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes I/D L Found in chaparral, oak woodland or sage scrub away from Pine-bush the coast. Prefers rocky or sandy soils. Spreading plant beneath ray flowers at the end of stems. Erigeron blochmaniae 4.2mil 1’–3’ P S Sm 1”–5” S Sp L/P Yes C L/M Prefers well drained soils. Blochman’s Erigeron

Eriodictyon crassifolium 500k +5’ P S Sm S Sp L Yes C/I/M L Fire retardant, woolly-leaf shrub that prefers dry, gravely washes and river bottoms below 6,000’. Thick-leaved Yerba Santa

Eriodictyon trichocalyx 650k 3’–5’ P S Sm S S L/Wh Yes C/I/D L Spreading habit. Useful for erosion control, slope stabilization. Hairy Yerba Santa Occurs on dry, rocky slopes below 8,000’.

Eriogonum arborescens 630k 3’–5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S Wh Yes C L M A very hardy coastal plant with gray foliage. Flowers are excellent Santa Cruz Island Buckwheat in dried arrangements. Wildlife friendly plant.

Eriogonum cinereum 550k 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C S P/W Yes C/I L M Common to California coastal bluffs and beaches. Attractive flowers, gray-green foliage. Use for stabilization of slopes. Ashyleaf Buckwheat Grows in difficult soils and even rock crevises. Eriogonum elongatum 500k 3’–5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S Wh Yes C/I L Low maintenance once established. Longstem Buckwheat Good as ground cover. Used extensively for erosion control and Eriogonum fasciculatum 450k 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C S P/W Yes All L M revegetation. Reliable. Flowers turn rust color after bloom. California Buckwheat

Eriogonum fasciculatum foliolosum 500k 3’–5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S Wh/Pk Yes C/I L A lower-growing Eriogonum with very long-lasting flowers and Eastern Mojave Buckwheat light green foliage.

Eriogonum fasciculatum polifolium 500k 3’–5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S/F Wh/Pk Yes All L This plant has gray-green foliage with greater cold and Mojave Buckwheat drought tolerance.

Eriogonum giganteum 1.1mil +5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S Pk/Wh Yes C/I L H Easily established on cut slopes. Attractive foliage and flowers. St. Catherine’s Lace

Eriogonum gracile 3mil 1’–3’ A F I –1” C F Pk/Wh/Y Yes C/I/D L Found in sandy soils near streambeds or in the chaparral. Slender Buckwheat Plant has a slightly hairy look.

Eriogonum parvifolium 500k 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C S Wh/Pk Yes C H Good as ground cover. Fire retardant properties. Glossy, green foliage, white on underside. Use on coastal bluffs, sand flats and hills. Sea cliff Buckwheat

14 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Eriogonum thurberi 590k 1’–3’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S/F Wh/Pk Yes I/D L Oblong leaves at the base with branching wand stem to flowers above. Thurber’s Buckwheat Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Densely clumped, Eriogonum umbellatum 1’–3’ P S Sm 1”–5” C S Y Yes All L with woody base, showy flowers. Adapts to many soils and climates. Sulfur Buckwheat

Eriophyllum confertiflorum 2.75mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C/I/M L M Showy color. Showy flowers. Excellent for erosion control. Golden Yarrow Ferny, gray-green foliage has fire retardant properties. Showy color. Found in coastal dunes and scrub. Eriophyllum staechadifolium 2.7mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S/F Y Yes C L Has clustered showy flowers. Seaside Woolly Sunflower

Erodium cicutarium 250k –1’ A F Sm S W R No C/I L M Erosion control. Abundant in open, disturbed areas and provides ground cover. Fast, springtime grower with high protein browse quality. Red-stem Filaree

Eschscholzia caespitosa 500k –1’ A F Med S Sp O Yes C/I/D L Compact habit works well as ground cover. Fire retardant Dwarf California Poppy properties and seeds easily. Seeds/reseeds well,good as a ground cover,fire retardant properties, Eschscholzia californica 300k –1’ P F Lrg S Sp/S O Yes All Any M tolerates range of soils,showy color. Very popular California wildflower. California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica peninsularis 1mil –1’ A F Med 1”–5” S Sp/S O/Y Yes All L M This poppy is found from California’s Central Coast south Peninsula Poppy to Baja California. Originally found in Kern County, this poppy prefers the Eschscholzia lemmonii kernensis 800k –1’ A F Med 1”–5” S Sp/S O/Y Yes I/M L desert mountain regions. Te jon Poppy

Eschscholzia maritima 600k 1’–3’ P F Lar S Sp/S O Yes C L Good as ground cover. Found in the dunes of central California coast. Similar to E. calif with flowers more yellow than orange. Coast California Poppy

Eschscholzia mexicana 290k –1’ A F Lrg S Sp O Yes All L Desert wildflower with early bloom.Prefers open slopes and full sun, Mexican poppy slightly smaller poppy.

Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia 1mil 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” FS Wh Yes All M Branching, fern-like foliage with delicate flowers at the tip. Spotted Hideseed

Euthamia occidentalis 1.1mil 3’–5’ P F Sm 1”–5” C S/F Y Yes C/I/M M Upright plant with a central stem and smaller branches. Western Goldentop Prefers shaded areas.

Festuca arizonica 400k 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS Sp No All L L Bunch grass. Prefers full sun in open areas. Arizona Fescue

Festuca arundinacea 225k 3’–5’ P G Min +5” GS Cool No C/I/D L M Performs well in many different soil types. Robust stalks and many spikelets on seed heads. Ta l l Fescue Found in open forest areas and chaparral. Attractive, long-lived Festuca californica 200k 1’–3’ P G Min +5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L L bunchgrass that provides good forage only when young. California Fescue Prefers dry, open areas. Ornamental, fine-bladed bunchgrass Festuca idahoensis 350k –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L L that tolerates drought and serpentine soils. Idaho Fescue

Festuca longifolia 575k –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool No All L L Erosion control. Does best in well drained soils. Ornamental, Hard Fescue fine bladed grass that tolerates some shade.

Festuca occidentalis 300k 1’–3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L L Prefers open oak woodland, redwood forest areas. Western Fescue Good forage for stock animals. A fine bladed, bunch type fescue with dark green color. Festuca occidentalis mokelumne 310k 1’–3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L L Short lived. Drought tolerant. Mokelumne Western Fescue

Festuca ovina 500k –1’ P G +5” GS Cool No All L L Ornamental fine-bladed tufted grass. Drought tolerant, Sheep Fescue adapted to cold and acid soils. Long lived.

Festuca rubra commutata 430k –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I M M Chewings Fescue

Festuca rubra creeping 430k –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Cool No All H M Deep green color with fine blades that lay down to for clumps. Creeping Red Fescue High water usage. Drought resistant. Gray green blades that lay down to form clumps. Festuca rubra molate 400k –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Sp/S Yes C/I/M L M Low water usage. Can be mown. Long lived. Molate Red Fescue

Frankenia salina 3mil 1’–3’ P S Sm S S Pk/P/Wh Yes C/I/D L H Found naturally in salt marshes along the coast and in alkali flats. Alkali Heath

seeds - 15 seeds. Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Fremontodendron californicum 15k +5’ P S Med S Sp Y Yes C/I L Occurs on dry foothills. Large shrub with striking flowers and glossy green leaves. Requires good drainage. Flannelbush

Gaillardia aristata 150k 1’–3’ P F Lrg S S Y No C/I L Good as ground cover. Attractive flowers are held above foliage. Blanketflower Hardy, fast growing. Prefers good drainage.

Gaillardia pulchella 280k 1’–3’ A F Med S S P/R No C/I L Showy color. Same as Gaillardia aristata, except annual habit. Indian Blanket

Gallium angustifolium 750k 1’–3’ P F Min I S Y Yes All L Naturally found in chaparral, coastal scrub and in mountain areas. Narrow-leaved Bedstraw

Gallium aparine 165k 1’–3’ A F Min I S Y Yes C L/M Plant is common to shady areas along the coast. Goose Grass Good ground cover with fire retardant properties. Similar to Gazania Gazania sp. ‘pixie dwarf’ 200k –1’ P F Lrg S S O/Wh/Y No C/I/D L M splendens but half the size. Single colors or mixed. Dwarf Clumping Gazania

Gazania splendens 125k –1’ P F Lrg S S L/O/R/Y No C L M Fire retardant, seeds/reseeds well, good as ground cover. Same Gazania characteristics as Gazania splendens with red to orange-red flowers. Popular ground cover, very adaptable to harsh soils. Seeds and reseeds Gazania splendens Lavender 125k –1’ P F Lrg S S L No C/I/D L M easily. Blooms year round with striking flowers. Gazania

Geraea canescens 160k 1’–3’ A F Med 1”–5” S F/Sp Y Yes D L Basal spreading leaves beneath a showy ray flower. Hairy Desertsunflower

Geranium carolinianum 170k 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Wh/Pk Yes C/I/M M Ty p ically upright with clustered flowers atop the stem. Carolina Geranium

Gilia capitata 600k 1’–3’ A F Min –1” C Sp Bl/P/Wh Yes All L Bushy with fire retardant properties. Use in full sun to Globe Gilia full shade in mixes or as a solid stand. Fire retardant properties. Occurs on open, grassy slopes Gilia tricolor 1.1mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp L/P Yes C/I L below 2,000’. Use in wildflower and meadow plantings. Bird’s Eyes

Gnaphalium bicolor 20mil 1’–3’ P F Sm –1” C W/Sp Wh/Y Yes C L M Found on coastal dunes and slopes. Plant has a sweet to pungent fragarance. Two-tone Everlasting A stout, strongly scented plant with fire retardant properties. Gnaphalium californicum 25mil 1’–3’ Bi F Sm 1”–5” C W/Sp Wh Yes C/I/M L Found in disturbed areas and dry, open slopes. California Everlasting Occurs in dry, open disturbed areas of the coastal chaparral Gnaphalium canescens 20mil 1’–3’ Bi F Sm S S Wh/Y Yes C/I L and foothills. Fragarant plant with white, woolly foliage. Fragrant Everlasting

Gnaphalium leucocephalum 6mil 1’–3’ P F Min –1” C Sp Wh Yes C L/M Wooly gray-green foliage sprouts from prior years flower stalks. White Cudweed Flowers resemble a large puff of cotton. Found naturally in dry, open slopes in the coastal chaparral. Gnaphalium microcephalum 1’–3’ Bi F Sm S S Wh Yes C L Erect plant with dense, white, woolly foliage. White Everlasting

Grayia spinosa 450k 1’–3’ P S Min I Sp P Yes D L H To lerates range of soils. Common in the Mojave Desert. Prefers sandy to gravelly soils and tolerates alkaline conditions. Hop-sage

Grindelia camporum 250k 1’–3’ P F Med 1”–5” S Sp Y Yes C/I L M Can adapt to a wide variety of soils and climates. Likes full sun. Great Valley Gumweed To lerates range of soils. Occurs in sandy or saline soils and in the Grindelia robusta 300k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C/I L M coastal chaparral. Great Valley Grindelia

Grindelia stricta 410k –1’ P F Med S S Y Yes C L H Low spreading plant occuring in coastal marshes and on seaside bluffs. Gum Plant

Gutierrezia californica 3.2mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C/I/D L Stiff branched, twiggy native located in chaparral below 4,000’ elevation. California Matchweed

Gutierrezia sarothrae 2mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C/D L Broom Snakeweed Airy, delicate flower clusters add diversity to wildflower plantings. Gypsophila elegans 420k 1’–3’ A F Min S S Wh No All L/M Seeds easily. Baby’s Breath Coastal sage scrub plant. Multi-stemmed, woody shrub which Hazardia squarrosa 480k 1’–3’ P S Sm S S Y Yes C/I L grows in canyons and ridges. Common Hazardia

16 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Generally found along streams and ponds. Flower has tiny Helenium puberulum 1.8mil 3’–5’ A/P F Med 1”–5” S Y Yes C/I/M M/H petals and very oversized stamen and pistil. Rosilla

Helianthemum mutabile 320k 1’–3’ P S Med S S L/P/Wh No C/I/D L Adapts to many site conditions. Used on dry sunny slopes with good drainage. Do not overwater. Sunrose

Helianthemum scoparium 1mil –1’’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I L Found in dry or rocky soil and chaparral openings, especially Peak Rush-rose along the ridges.

Helianthus annuas 225k 3’–5’ A F Lrg S Sp/S Y Yes C/I/D L/M Prefers flat areas with moist soil. A hardy, easy to grow annual Common Sunflower that is tall with large showy flowers.

Helianthus gracilentus 260k 3’–5’ P F Lrg S S Y Yes C/I L Common to coastal sage scrub, chaparral and oak woodlands. Slender Sunflower Prefers dry, sunny slopes and is a fire-follower. Sunflower with brownish stems and oval leaves. Helianthus niveus 400k 3’–5’ P F Med 1”–5” S Sp/F Y Yes C/D L Prefers open, sandy places. Showy Sunflower

Heliotropium curassavicum 900k –1’ P F Sm 1”–5” C S Bl/Wh Yes C/I/D M M Found from coastal wetlands to inland dry or wet saline soils. Wild Heliotrope Leafy, many branched shrub found in grasslands from central Hemizonia fasciculata 900k 1’–3’ A F Sm S S Y Yes C/I L to southern California. Coastal sage scrub plant. Fascicled Tarweed

Hemizonia paniculata 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C L Occurs naturally in dry soils of foothills and mesas. San Diego Tarweed

Hemizonia parryi 1mil 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” S Y Yes C/I M H Ray flowers are as large or larger than the foliage. Pappose Tarweed Can tolerate saline, coastal areas.

Hemizonia pungens ssp. laevis 1.1mil 1’–3’ A F Sm –1” S Y Yes C/I/M Many branching stems with small, stiff leaves. Hairy stems. Fragrant. Common Tarweed

Hesperis matronalis 280k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S P/R/W No C M/H Showy color. Upright form. Use in part shade in moist areas. Dame’s Rocket Competes well with grasses.

Heteromeles arbutifolia 5k +5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S W Yes C/I M Ve ry attractive, glossy green foliage and bright red berries To y o n in fall and winter.

Heterotheca grandiflora 700k +5’ Bi F Sm S Yr Y Yes C/I L Commonly found in coastal sage, chaparral and dunes. Stems are densely Te l e g raph Weed hairy and the plant is sticky, with a camphor smell.

Heterotheca sessiliflora 970k 1’–3’ P F Med 1”–5” S Y Yes C/I/M L Light green foliage covered with long hairs. Flowers at tips of False Goldenaster stems and branches.

Hordeum brachyantherum 70k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes I/M L/M Drought resistant. Fast growing, tolerant of moist and alkaline sites. Meadow Barley Ideal nurse crop for long-lived native grasses. Short lived.

Hordeum californicum 120k 1’–3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Yes C/I/M Slender stemmed clump grass. Can tolerate heavy or serpentine California Barley soils and moist places. Short statured bunch grass that prefers moist sites or vernal pools. Hordeum depressum 95k 1’–3’ A G Min 1”–5” GS Sp Yes All M/H M To l e r a t e s saline soil. Alkali Barley

seeds - 17 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Hordeum intercedens 150k 1’–3’ A G Min 1”–5” GS Sp/S Yes C/I L/M H Ty p ically not taller than 15 inches. Prefers vernal pool Little Barley and saline streambed areas.

Hordeum vulgare 13k 1’–3’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I L Found along roadsides and disturbed areas in cool, dry areas. Works well to prevent soil erosion. Common Barley

Horkelia cuneata 1.85mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Wh Yes C/I L Naturally found in chaparral and established coastal dunes. Horkelia

Hymenoclea salsola 55k 1’–3’ P S Sm S S Wh Yes I/M/D L H Alkaline tolerant, erect or spreading, twiggy bush that Burrobrush grows in sandy or rocky washes.

Iberis umbellatum Showy color. Bushy with showy flowers of pink, crimson, Globe Candytuft lilac and white. Use in landscape plantings.

Iris douglasiana 20k 1’–3’ P F Lrg S Sp Yes C/I L Good as ground cover,fire retardant properties. Grows in coastal and prarie areas. Heavy clumping Iris spreads by rhizomes. Douglas’ Iris

Iris missouriensis 26k 1’–3’ P F Lrg S Sp L Yes C/I/M M Naturally found in moist areas near ponds and lakes. Western Blue Flag Full sun or light shade. Foliage is unpalatable and bitter.

Isocoma acradenia 740k 1’–3’ P S Min/C –1” C Y Yes I/D L H Flowering sub-shrub with bushy seed heads. Tolerates alkaline soil. Alkali Goldenbush

Isocoma menziesii 800k 1’–3’ P S Sm S S/F Y Yes C/I L H Deep rooted shrub occuring below 1,200’ in salt marshes and Coast Goldenbush the Inland sage scrub community.

Isomeris arborea 4k 3’–5’ P G Sm S Yr Y Yes C/I/D L M/H Common to coastal bluffs and dry desert stream beds. Excellent Bladderpod for erosion control, adapts to many soils, large aromatic seed pods.

Iva hayesiana 570k 1’–3’ P S Sm I S/F Y Yes C L San Diego Poverty Weed

Jaumea carnosa 1.5mil –1’ P F Sm –1” S Y Yes C M H Inhabits coastal marshes and tolerates brackish water, salt spray Marsh Jaumea and seasonal flooding.

Juncus acutus 9.65mil 3’–5’ P S Min –1” C Sp Br Yes C/I/D H H Common salt marsh plant found in moist saline or alkaline soils Spiny Rush with large tufts on stout pungent stems.

Juncus balticus 9mil 3’–5’ P G Min 1”–5 GS Sp/S Br Yes All H H This upright wand-like plant requires consistent watering. Baltic Rush

Juncus bufonius 20mil 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C S Br Yes C/I/M H M Common in moist or disturbed, open areas. Can tolerate some salinity. Toad Rush

Juncus dubius 50k 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS Sp/S Br Yes I/M/D H Prefers consistently moist places. Spreads by rhizomes. Dubius Rush

Juncus effusus 16mil 3’–5’ P G Min –1” GS S Y Yes All M H Common to moist places and vernal pool areas. Grows well Commun Rush in full or partial sun.

Juncus mexicanus 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C S Br Yes C/I/M H M Found in washes/riparian areas. Mexican Rush

18 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Juncus patens 19mil 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS S Y Yes C/I M A shorter Juncus, common to riparian areas. Needs consistent water. Spreading Rush

Juncus rugulosus 50mil 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS S Br Yes C/I M A common plant found in wet places. Often densely matted. Wrinkled Rush

Juncus torreyi 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS S Br All M L Stiff stem with tufted seed heads at tips. To r r e y’s Rush Found in meadows and woodlands. Has long sword-like foliage to accompany the flower spike. Juncus xiphioides 1’–3’ P G Min –1” GS S/F Br Yes C/I/M M Attractive. Can tolerate water inundation. Irisleaf Rush

Keckiella antirrhinoides 2.2mil 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp/S Y Yes I/D L Frequently seen shrub on dry slopes and in the foothills away from the coast. Yellow Penstemon Common straggling or climbing shrub of the coastal dry canyons. Keckiella cordifolia 3.1mil 3’–5’ P S Med S S R Yes C L In cultivation, summer watering reduces dormancy. Heart-leafed Penstemon Found in dry,open areas with clay to rocky soils, from coastal Koeleria macrantha 1.3mil 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L sage scrub to oak and conifer woodlands. Junegrass

Krascheninnikovia lanata 60mil 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes I/M/D L An important forage plant found on flat or rocky slopes. Flowers are clusters of long silvery hairs. Winter Fat

Larrea tridentata 80k 3’–5’ P S Sm –1” S Sp Y Yes D L M/H To lerates range of soils. Dominant shrub of the Mojave Desert. Creosote Bush We ll adapted to harsh soils and arid climates. Aromatic, deep rooted. Good as ground cover. Showy flower found in grasslands, coastal sage, Lasthenia californica 4mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes All Any M/H chaparral and desert edge. Will not germinate in the summer months. Dwarf Goldfields Showy, quick color, good ground cover. Full sun and sandy soil. Fire Lasthenia coronaria 4mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I L M retardant properties. Will not germinate in summer months. Southern Goldfields Found in vernal pool areas and tolerates saline soils. Quick groundcover Lasthenia glabrata 1.8mil 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes All Any H and color, fire retardant. Will not germinate in summer months. Goldfields

Lathyrus latifolius 10k +5’ P F Med S Sp Pk/P/R No C/I/D M Showy color, good as ground cover. Large, showy flowers. Useful as a slope cover and can improve soils. Perennial Sweet Pea

Lathyrus odoratus 55k 3’–5’ A F Med 1”–5” S S/F Pk/P No C/I/M M A sprawling or climbing plant with fragrant blossoms. Wild Sweetpea

Lathyrus splendens 3’–5’ P F Med 1”–5” S S Pk/R Yes C/I L This viney plant prefers the cover of chaparral scrub areas. Pride of California

Lathyrus vestitus 10k 3’–5’ P F Med +5” C S Wh/Pk/P Yes C/I L Prefers partial sun or shade of oak woodlands and chaparral scrub. Pacific Pea Sprawling vine. Fire follower. Prefers open and dry sandy soils. Upright plant with showy Layia glandulosa 340k 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp Wh Yes C/I/D L/M white flowers that works well as a ground cover. White Layia Showy color,good as ground cover. Attractive. Hardy. Layia platyglossa 500k 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp Y Yes C/I Any M Will compete with grasses. Adapts to wide pH range. Tidy-tips seeds - 19 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Lepidium fremontii 700k 3’–5’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes D L Prefers sandy riverbeds and rocky soils in the creosote bush scrub areas. Desert Alyssum Rounded bush with clustered white flowers.

Lepidium nitidum 575k –1’ A F Sm S W/Sp Wh Yes C/I L M Common upright to spreading plant found in coastal scrub, chaparral Shining Peppergrass and inland grasslands. Tolerates alkaline soil. Small, erect, broom-like shrub common in gravely, sandy Lepidospartum squamatum 370k 3’–5’ P S Sm S F Y Yes I/D L washes below 5,000’. Scale Broom

Lessingia filaginifolia 860k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S/F P Yes C/I L/M Found in coastal bush scrub, chaparral and oak woodlands in sandy or rocky soils. Shrub-like plant with woolly foliage. California Aster

Leymus condensatus 170k 3’–5’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes C/I/D L Occurs in brushlands of southern California. Long-lived, robust Giant Wild Rye clumping grass with wide flat leaf blades. Attractive spikes. To lerates range of soils. Tall, rhizomatous, stays green late into summer, Leymus triticoides 175k 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M M tolerant of very alkaline soils. Long-lived. Ask for specific cultivars. Creeping Wild Rye

Liatris pycnostachya 3’–5’ P F Sm S S P No C/I M Found in sandy soils around moist bogs or marshes. Can be used for cut flowers. Gay-feather Showy, long-lasting flowers. Used in wildflower, prairie, Liatris spicata 130k 1’–3’ P F Sm S F Pk/P No C/I/M L/M roadside and cut flower mixes. Spiked Gayfeather Good as ground cover. Found along salt marshes and beaches. Limonium californicum 370k 1’–3’ P S Sm S S/F P Yes C L H Leaves basal, oblong and reddish have fire retardant properties. Western Marsh-rosemary Good as ground cover. Disturbed in areas along coast, dunes and roadsides. Limonium perezii 235k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S P No C/I L/M H Large striking flowers. Seeds well. Tolerates salt spray. Fire retardant. Sea Lavender Good as ground cover,fire retardant. Uncommon. Seeds well with Limonium sinuatum 20k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S Bl No C/I L/M H showy flower clusters sometimes used for dried flowers. Statice

Linanthus grandiflorus 900k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp P/Wh Yes C/I L Occurs in open woods in sandy soils. Abundant, lavender tinged flowers Large-flower Linanthus Seen in disturbed areas and along roadsides in full sun or partial shade. Linaria maroccana 7mil 1’–3’ A F Med S S P No C/I/D L/M Fast cover and color. Toadflax Vibrant, bright purple/yellow flowers. Will tolerate partial shade. Linaria reticulata 7.5mil –1’ A F Sm S S Y No All L Grows easily from seed. Purple-net Toadflax

Linum grandiflorum rubrum 140k 1’–3’ A F Sm S S R No C/I/D L/M A hardy plant with striking flowers and deep roots. Scarlet Flax Seeds and reseeds well.

Linum lewisii 275k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Bl Yes All L/M Occurs from Alaska to northern Mexico to Texas. Showy blue Blue Flax flowers provide great color for wildflower mixes.

Lobularia maritima 1.2mil 1’–3’ P F Min 1”–5” C S Pk/P/R/Wh No C/I L/M Seeds well for fast cover/color. More drought tolerant than other Lobularia. Also, Carpet of Snow, Rosie O’Day, Royal Carpet, Violet Queen. Sweet Alyssum Turf type annual ryegrass. Fast growing nurse crop, may inhibit Lolium multiflorum 225k 1’–3’ A G +5” GS Cool No C/I/D L/M native species. Annual Ryegrass 20 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Lolium perenne 300k 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool No C/I/D L/M Turf type perennial ryegrass. Fast growing nurse crop, Perennial Ryegrass may inhibit native species. To lerates range of soils. Deep rooted legume tolerates poor soils. Does well as a Lotus corniculatus 400k –1’ P F Sm 1”–5” C S Y No C/I/M M M ground cover. Has fire retardant properties. Smaller “Kalo” also available. Birdfoot Trefoil

Lotus hamatus 150k –1’ A F Med 1”–5” C Sp Y Yes C/I/D L/M Uncommon spreading legume, prefers dry areas of coastal scrub, San Diego Lotus disturbed areas and desert canyons.

Lotus heermannii 290k –1’ P F Sm –1” C Sp/S Y Yes All L Low, mat forming plant. Excellent for ground cover. Heermann’s Bird’s-foot Trefoil

Lotus purshianus 105k –1’ A F Sm S S Pk/Y Yes All L Does well in dry fields, prefers sandy soil. Great ground cover for stabilization, has fire retardant properties. Purshing’s Lotus

Lotus rigidus 200k 1’–3’ P S Med 1”–5” S Sp Y/O/R Yes I/D L Short, upright shrub with small foliage at the stem nodes. Shrubby Deervetch Likes warm, dry climates. A prostrate annual found in coastal sage scrub, chaparral and Lotus salsuginosus 285k –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Y Yes C/I/D L desert communities. Coastal Lotus

Lotus scoparius 200k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” C Sp/S Y Yes C/I/D L M Good as groundcover, drought resistant. Excellent for revegetating hot, Deerweed dry slopes and coastal bluffs. Deep rooted, fire retardant properties.

Lotus scoparius brevialatus 200k 1’–3’ P S Sm +5” C Sp/S Y Yes All L Similar to Lotus scoparius with smaller foliage. Western Deerweed

Lotus scoparius ssp. scoparius 200k 1’–3’ P S Sm +5” C Sp/S Y/O/R Yes C/I L Similar to Lotus scoparius. May be trailing in the shade or mat-forming on beaches. Common Deerweed

Lotus strigosus 400k –1’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I/D L Found in coastal sage scrub, chaparral and disturbed areas, Strigose Lotus inland to desert. Good for revegetation. Use as a pioneer species for sand dunes, dredged Lupinus albicaulis 30k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S P Yes All M soils or other disturbed areas. Fast, with attractive flowers. Sickle Keeled Lupine

Lupinus albifrons 13k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S L Yes C/I L Common in the chaparral and woodlands. Prefers full sun and Silver Lupine well drained soil. Erect plant with numerous hairs on fine leaves and foliage. Lupinus andersonii 18k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” Cne S Wh/Y/Pk/P Ye s C/I/M L One of only a few perennial lupines. Andersons Lupine

Lupinus arboreus 11k 3’–5’ P S Sm +5” C S Bl/Y Yes C L/M M Deep rooted shrub with large, fragarant flower clusters. Excellent for sand dune stabilization. Bush Lupine

Lupinus arizonicus 100k 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” C Sp Bl/P Yes I/D L Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Prefers sandy soils of the Arizona Lupine southwest desert region. Drought tolerant plant with showy flowers. Found commonly on rocky slopes in full sun. Prefers well drained soils. Lupinus benthamii 16k 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” C S Bl Yes C/I M Silver foliage, large flower spikes. Spider Lupine

Lupinus bicolor 100k –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Bl Yes C/I L Fire retardant properties. Familiar native seen indisturbed areas and along roadsides. Great as ground cover, reseeds well. Miniature Lupine

Lupinus chamissonis 13k 1’–3’ P S Sm 1”–5” C Sp Bl/L Yes C L Found naturally in the sandy beaches and dunes of coastal areas. Dune Bush Lupine A common annual in disturbed areas, often following a fire. Lupinus concinnus 100k –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Pk/P Yes C/I/D L Prefers full sun and good drainage. Bajada Lupine

Lupinus excubitus 15k 1’–3’ P S Sm +5” C Sp L Yes I/M/D L This wide ranging shrub has greenish to silvery foliage and a distinctive Grape Soda Lupine sweet smelling flower.

Lupinus formosus 10k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S Bl/P Yes All L Occurs in dry fields and clay soils in many types of communities. Summer Lupine A densely hairy plant with gray to silver foliage.

Lupinus hirsutissimus 30k 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” C Sp Bl/Pk Yes C/I/D L Fire follower. Commonly found in coastal scrub, chaparral and dry areas from central to southern California. Robust, hairy stems and leaves. Stinging Lupine

Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus 11k –1’ A F Sm +5” C Sp Wh/Y Yes C/I/D L/M Use in wildflower mixtures and for revegetation. Golden Lupine Vibrant yellow flowers. Commonly found in disturbed areas. Similar to L microcarpus Lupinus microcarpus var. microcarpus 15k 1–3’’ A F Sm +5” C Sp Bl/Pk/Y Yes C/I/D L/M var. densiflorus but flowers are more pink. Chick Lupine

seeds - 21 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Lupinus nanus 45k 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Bl Yes C/I L Easily established species having showy blue flowers with white tips. Sky Lupine Reseeds well, good ground cover. Fire retardant properties.

Lupinus perennis 21k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C S Bl No All L/M Good as ground cover. One of the few perennial lupines. Sundial Lupine Useful for revegetation below 7,000’.

Lupinus polyphyllus 15k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C Sp P/R/Wh/Y Yes C/I/M M/H Prefers moist, boggy soil and full sun. Short lived perennial that Russell Hybrid Lupine provides a wide variety and range of colors.

Lupinus sparsiflorus 120k –1’ A F Sm +5” C Sp B Yes I/D L Showy color. Common in stream washes or sandy soil. Useful in arid landscapes for revegetation and stabilization. Loosely Flowered Annual Lupine

Lupinus succulentus 20k 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” C Sp B Yes C/I/D L/M Good as ground cover. Easily established, dominant fire follower Arroyo Lupine in the chaparral. Use in mixes for revegetation and stabilization. Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Use for fast cover Lupinus texensis 15k –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp B Yes C/I L/M and quick, showy color. Can improve soil conditions. Te xas Bluebonnet

Lupinus truncatus 40k –1’ A F Sm 1”–5” C S R Yes C/I L/M Prefers openings in the chaparral with well drained soils. Common fire follower. Nuttall’s Annual Lupine

Madia elegans 170k 1’–3’ A F Lrg S S Y Yes C/I L Common Madia

Malacothamnus fasciculatus 400k 3’–5’ P S Sm S S Pk Yes C/I L Found in dry fans and slopes of the coastal scrub and chaparral. Long, slender, wand-like branches with hairy leaves. Chaparral Mallow

Malacothrix glabrata –1’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes I/D L A common annual in the dry sandy washes of the inland valleys Desert Dandelion and desert. It has fragarant yellow flowers. Usually found in coastal sage scrub, chaparral and among the dunes. Malacothrix saxatilis 2.6mil 3’–5’ P F Med S Sp/S Wh Yes C L An abundant perennial that branches from the root. Cliff Aster

Malosma laurina 125k +5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S Wh Yes C/I L M Rounded form, evergreen. Red stems. Adapts to many soils. Laurel Sumac Deep rooted. Hardy to 25 degrees F.

Malvella leprosa 160k –1’ P F Sm S S Wh/Y Yes C/I L H Low-growing, hairy perennial that does well in alkaline soils. Alkali-mallow Considered a noxious weed and toxic to sheep, possibly other livestock.

Marah macrocarpus 300 –1’ P F Sm S Sp/S/W Wh Yes C/I/D L Found in washes, coastal sage scrub and chaparral. Viney flower with large green fruit that can be prickly. Wild Cucumber

Marrubium vulgare 500k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S Wh No C/I/D L Common in disturbed areas and overgrazed pastureland. Widespread Horehound throughout the world. Formerly used for tea and folk medecine. Readily seeding plant that helps add nitrogen to the soil. Medicago sativa 245k 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” Cne Sp/S P No C/I/M M L Excellent livestock food. Alfalfa

Melica californica 300k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L/M Prefers rocky hillsides, open grasslands and oak woodlands. Dense to California Melic loosely tufted spreading grass. Slow growing and summer dormant.

Melica frutescens 360k 1’–3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Sp Yes I/M/D L Primarily found on dry slopes of chaparral and woodland areas. Woody Melicgrass

Melica imperfecta 350k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes All L Prefers dry hillsides and chaparral. Ornamental loose bunchgrass. Drought and shade tolerant. Coast Range Melic

Melilotus indicus 250k 1’–3’ A F Sm +5” Cne Y No All L/M A tall, erect plant that seeds readily. Foliage close to stems, Annual Sweetclover flowers in groups at tips. Shorter statured sweet clover. Seeds readily, adapts to a variety Melilotus officinalis 350k 1’–3’ Bi F Sm +5” Cne S Y No All L of soils and climates. Yellow Sweetclover

Mentzelia lindleyi 620k 1’–3’ A F Med S S Y Yes C/I L M Prefers rocky, open areas from coastal sage scrub inland to oak woodlands. Plant has many large star-like flowers. Lindley’s Blazing Star

Mentzelia micrantha 800k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp/S Y Yes C/I L Frequently seen in the chaparral following a fire. Erect, Stick-leaf Blazing Star many-branched plant covered with tiny barbs. Common in central and northern California coastal areas. Mimulus aurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus 12mil 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp Y Yes C/I L/M Excellent for erosion control and revegetation. Sticky Monkey Flower Occurs in moist areas such as seeps, streambeds and shady Mimulus brevipes 9.9mil 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I/M M areas in chaparral and coastal to inland scrub. Woolly foliage. Yellow Monkey Flower

22 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Mimulus cardinalis 30mil 1’–3’ P F Sm S S O/R Yes C M/H Likes moist areas especially year-round streams and seeps. Scarlet Monkeyflower Light green, slightly hairy foliage.

Mimulus clevelandii 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I L/M Uncommon perennial found only along the coast and just inland Cleveland’s Bush Monkeyflower in southern California chaparral.

Mimulus guttatus 40mil 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp/S Y Yes C/I/M M Common in moist areas. Slightly hairy with attractive yellow flowers. Seep Monkeyflower

Mimulus longiflorus 12mil 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp O/Wh Yes C/I Any Good for ground cover, erosion control and revegetation. Use in central Sticky Monkeyflower and southern California. Fast growing with showy flowers. Deep rooted. Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Use in southern Mimulus puniceus 12mil 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp R Yes C/I Any California. All Mimulus thrive in wet or dry soils. Showy red flowers. Mission Red Monkeyflower

Mirabilis californica 35k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Pk Yes C/I/D L Showy color. Common to the dunes, chaparral and dry areas from the Wishbone Bush coast to the deserts edge. Low, bushy appearance. Leafy, shrub-like plant that is both erect and spreading. Mirabilis jalapa 5.2k 1’–3’ P S Med 1”–5” S Sp Y/Wh No C/I/M L/M Summer flowers. Fragarant. Marvel of Peru

Monarda citriodora 800k 1’–3’ A/Bi F Sm S S L/Wh No All Showy color, tolerates range of soils. Member of the mint family with flowers arranged in whorls. Grows in various soils. Lemon Mint

Monolopia lanceolata 500k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Y Yes C/I L Prefers clay soils in grasslands and open chaparral conditions. Monolopia White, woolly foliage. Will bloom all year if irrigated. This annual to short-lived perennial has purplish leaf blades that Muhlenbergia microsperma 2mil 1’–3’ A G 1”5” GS Cool Yes C/I/D L tend to form mat-like clumps. Littleseed Muhly

Muhlenbergia rigens 3.2mil 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L/M Found along streams and also dry plateaus and meadows. Deergrass Long-lived, tall ornamental bunchgrass grows in moist or dry soils.

Nassella cernua 240k 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes I/D L A long-lived, drought tolerant tufted bunchgrass that adapts to sandy, Nodding Needlegrass well-drained soils and disturbed areas. Fine-bladed, tufted bunchgrass adapted to well drained soils Nassella lepida 415k 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes C/I L and disturbed slopes. Long-lived. Foothill Needlegrass

Nassella pulchra 110k 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes C/I/M L Drought tolerant, tufted bunchgrass adapted to clay soils and disturbed sites. Long-lived. Purple Needlegrass

Nemophila maculata 80k –1’ A F Med S S Wh Yes C/I/M L/M Showy color, good as ground cover. Abundant flowers 1” across, purple spot at tip of each petal. Fivespot Found in meadows,roadsides and open fields. Attractive flowers. Nemophila menziesii 280k –1’ A F Med S Sp Bl Yes All L/M Use for fast cover and color. Sun or part shade. Reseeds well. Baby Blue Eyes

Nicotiana bigelovii 280k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Wh Yes I/D L/M An uncommon annual in well-drained sandy soils of the eastern Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert washes. Indian Tobacco

Oenothera deltoides 900k 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp Wh Yes C/I/D L Likes sandy, dune-like conditions. Compact foliage with oversized Devil’s Lantern white flowers. Prefers moist soils, especially along the coast. Seeds easily with yellow Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri 1.75mil 1’–5’ Bi F Med S S Y Yes C M/H flowers that turn reddish when old. Monterey Evening Primrose

Oenothera lamarkiana 1.75mil 1’–3’ A F Lrg S S R/Y No C/I/M L/M M To lerates range of attractive flowers open in early evening. Adapts to Evening Primrose many soils and climates. Good as ground cover. Spreading stems and large flowers. Oenothera missouriensis 90k –1’ A F Lrg S S Y No All L Use in prairie, meadow and wildflower plantings. Missouri Primrose

Oenothera speciosa 3mil 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp Pk No C/I L Semi-prostrate perennial with very showy, pink flowers. Grows in various soils. Showy Evening Primrose

Olneya tesota 4k +5’ P T Med S Sp L Yes I/D L Commonly found in desert and inland washes. Ironwood Ta ll tree with broad crown and sharp spines.

Opuntia littoralis 15k 3’–5’ P S Lrg S Sp Y Yes C L Common in coastal sage scrub and chaparral of southern California. Coast Prickly Pear Spreading cactus with flat, fleshy segments, forms a large mass.

Osmadenia tenella 700k 1’–3’ A F Sm –1” S Sp Wh Yes C/I/M L Purplish stem with delicate foliage and flowers. Three Spot

seeds - 23 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Osteospermum ecklonis 35k 1’–3’ P S Med 1”–5” S Sp/S Wh/Bl No C/I L/M Low and spreading with large, ray flowers and deep green foliage. Good seeder. Daisybush

Paeonia californica 3k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” S Sp R Yes C/I/M L/M An uncommon short statured plant with drooping flowers. California Peony Can adapt to a variety of soils. Vibrant, attractive flowers. Use in wildflower or ground cover Papaver nudicaule 2.8mil 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp O/Pk/R/Y No C/I/M M mix for color. Iceland Poppy

Papaver rhoeas 3.5mil 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp P/R No C/I M Large bright flowers available in different color cultivars. Flanders Poppy Fast growing and excels in wildflower and ground cover mixes.

Parkinsonia aculeata 4k +5’ P T Sm S Sp Y No I/D L A common tree in cultivation. Branches are spiny and can be Mexican Palo Verde painful to touch.

Pennisetum setaceum 250k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I L Frequently seen in disturbed areas and along roadsides. Tufted, bunchgrass with purplish inflorescence. Fountain Grass

Pennisetum villosum 90k 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I/D L Found in disturbed areas and on roadsides Inland to the Sonoran Feather Top Desert regions. Tufted bunchgrass with white spikes.

Penstemon centranthifolia 300k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S R Yes C/I/M L Fire retardant properties. Common to the dry, open chaparral and oak Scarlet Bugler woodland areas. Scarlet, tubular flowers on long stems with few leaves.

Penstemon spectabilis 650k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Pk/P Yes C/I L Prefers dry, rocky soils. Often used in wildflower mixes and for revegetation or ground cover. Royal Penstemon Erosion control, fire retardant properties. Does best in partial shade Penstemon strictus 595k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Bl No All L where summers are hot. Works well as ground cover. Drought tolerant. Rocky Mountain Penstemon A shorter statured Penstemon with gray/green foliage. Penstemon utah dwarf 700k 1’–3’ P F Sm +5” C Sp Pk/R Yes M/D L Generally found in the desert mountains. Early bloom. Dwarf Utah Penstemon

Phacelia campanularia 750k –1’ A F Sm S Sp Bl Yes C/I/D L Attractive, abundant flowers. Grows quickly and reseeds well. Wild Canterbury Bell Highly adaptable to various conditions. Found in rocky, gravelly soils of the coastal sage scrub and chaparral. Phacelia cicutaria 450k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Bl/L Yes C/I L Upright plant with hairy branches. Caterpillar Phacelia

Phacelia distans 510k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Bl/Wh Yes All L Does well in clay or rocky soils with full sun. Common in the chaparral following a fire. Fern-leaf Phacelia To xic/irritating. Prefers open areas and sandy, well drained soils Phacelia grandiflora 5mil 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp Bl/P Yes C/I L with full sun. Prolific fire follower with sticky, irritating hairs. Large-flowered Phacelia Upright stalk with medium green leaves and flower heads Phacelia hastata 215k 1’–3’ P F Min/C +5” C S Wh Yes M M L all along the stalk. Silverleaf Phacelia Full sun and well drained soils are best for this erect perennial. Phacelia imbricata 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp L/Wh Yes C/I/M L Dense, minute hairs cover both branches and foliage. Mountain Phacelia Found in dry, disturbed, open areas especially following a fire. Phacelia minor 1.65mil –1’ A F Sm S Sp P Yes C/I/M L Upright, with hairy, sticky branches and foliage. Wild Bluebells Found in disturbed, dry places. Glandular, hairy annual with Phacelia parryi 2.4mil 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp P Yes C/I L coiled clusters of buds. Fire follower. Parry’s Phacelia

Phacelia ramosissima 550k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S L/Wh Yes C/I L Found in a wide variety of habitats. Woody root crown Branching Phacelia with coarse, branching stems. Does well in a variety of habitats with full sun. Hardy plant that Phacelia tanacetifolia 240k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp Bl Yes All L reseeds and competes well in mixes. Lacy-leaved Phacelia

Phalaris arundinacea 600k 3’–5’ P G Min GS S Yes C/I/M H M Sturdy often hollow stems, surrounded by flat, hairless leaf blades. Reed Canarygrass

Phalaris tuberosa 230k 3’–5’ P G Min/C 1”–5” GS Cool No C H M A stalky bunch grass with a tightly grouped, cone shaped seed head. Bulbous Canarygrass

Phlox drummondii 230k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp L/Pk/R No All L Short, bushy, long blooming plant which reseeds readily and Drummond Phlox is easily grown. Sandy soils are best.

Pisum sativum 3.7k 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” S Sp/F No C/I/M M Common edible garden pea. Bush or trailing vine. Garden Pea

24 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Plagiobothrys fulvus 650k 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes C/I L Ty pically does not exceed 15 inches. Prefers well drained soils. Fulvous Popcornflower Readily seeding native that provides quick cover. Plantago erecta 250k –1’ A F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes C/I/M Excellent for erosion control. Dotseed Plantain

Plantago insularis 250k –1’ A F Min 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes All Any M Common nurse crop where quick erosion control is needed. Disappears after flowering. Possible California native. Plantain

Plantago sempervirens 210k 1’–3’ P S Min C Wh No C L L Low maintenance, evergreen, woody, dark gray-green groundcover. Fire Evergreen Plantain retardant properties.

Platystemon californicus 900k –1’ A F Sm +5” S Sp Y/Wh Yes All Uncommon in the wild. Fire follower. Creamcups

Pluchea odorata 15mil 1’–3’ A/P F Sm S S/F P Yes C/I/D M/H H An ill-smelling salt marsh flower that prefers moist soils and Salt Marsh Fleabane can tolerate saline conditions. Erect, leafy flower found in salt and freshwater marshes Pluchea purpurascens 1’–3’ A/P F Sm S S/F P Yes C L H throughout all of the southern United States. Marsh Fleabane

Pluchea sericea 3’–5’’ P S Sm S Sp Pk Yes C/I/D M H Forms thickets around stream bottoms, washes and springs. Saline tolerant. Willow-like shrub with silvery foliage. Arrow Weed

Poa pratensis 1.5mil –1’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Sp/S No All H M Common turf and pasture grass with tall, branching seed heads. Kentucky Bluegrass

Poa secunda 950k –1’ P G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes All Any Tufted bunchgrass with basal foliage. Early maturing and can become Pine Bluegrass dormant in summer.

Poa trivialis 2.1mil 1’–3’ P G Min 1”–5” GS Sp/F No C/I H L A light green grass that is well adapted to shady, moist sites. Rough Bluegrass

Polygonum lapathifolium 275k 3’–5’ A F Min/C +5” C S/F G/Pk Yes All M Erect plant with lance shaped leaves and clustered seed heads Curlytop Knotweed at the tips of the branches. A common perennial found in moist areas, shallow water or Polygonum punctatum 190k 1’–3’ F Min 1”–5” C S/F Wh Yes C/I M along shorelines. Water Smartweed

Polypogon monspeliensis 4.5mil 1’–3’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool No C/I/M M M Naturalized throughout California in moist areas. Annual Beard Grass To l e r a t e s alkaline or saline soils. Found in desert washes and canyons. Tolerates alkaline soils. Prosopis glandulosa 4k 3’–5’ P S Min I Sp G Yes I/D L Attractive in spring when new foliage emerges. Mesquite

Prunus fasciculata 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes I/D L Decidious desert shrub found commonly in canyons and washes. Many branched with almond shaped fruit. Desert Almond Slow growing evergreen. Full sun is ok. Drought tolerant. Prunus ilicifolia 400 +5’ P S Sm 1”–5” C Sp Wh Yes C/I Attractive, holly shaped leaves. Hollyleaf Cherry Desert tree with many thorny branches. Bright blue-purple Psorothamnus spinosa 100k +5’ P T Sm S S P Yes D L blooms follow foliage loss. Smoke Tree seeds - 25 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Puccinellia distans fult 1.9mil 3’–5’ P G Min 1”–5” C S No C/I/M M M Suited to a coastal habitat. Tolerates some salt. Can be mown. Weeping Alkaligrass Prefers good drainage. Widely used for stabilization and Purshia tridentata 15k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes I/M/D Any M/H revegetation. Silver-gray foliage. Antelope Bush

Quercus agrifolia +5’ P T Min 1”–5” C Sp Y Yes C/I L Found on coastal and inland valleys and hills. Evergreen tree Coast Live Oak with furrowed, dary gray bark. Found mostly in sandy soils of coastal chaparral. Quercus dumosa +5’ P T Min 1”–5” C Sp Y Yes C/I L Easily hybridizes with Quercus berberdifolia. Nuttall’s Scrub Oak

Ratibida columnaris 800k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S R/Y No All L/M Native to Texas and central U.S. Very hardy and competitive. Attractive, vibrant flowers. Prairie Coneflower

Rhamnus californica 4k +5’ P S Min I Sp G Yes All L Found in coast sage scrub and inland in the chaparral and forests. California Coffeeberry Red berries turn black. Adapts to wide range of soils. Commonly seen from coastal sage scrub to inland chaparral. Rhamnus crocea 50k 3’–5’ P S Min I W G Yes C/I L Spreading shrub with rigid spint branches. Spiny Redberry

Rhamnus ilicifolia 50k 3’–5’ P S Min I W/Sp G Yes I/M L Holly-leaved, sparsely branched shrub found on slopes below 5,000’. Red-berried Buckthorn Occurs on north facing slopes of canyons and chaparral slopes. Rhus integrifolia 4k 3’–5’ P S Min S Sp Pk/Wh Yes C/I L M Rounded form. Aromatic. Large red berries follow flowers. Lemonade Berry Prefers dry, well drained soils, tolerates heat and drought. Rhus ovata 10k +5’ P S Min S W/Sp Pk/Wh Yes C/I/D L Glossy, dark green, leathery foliage. Small, red, hairy fruit. Sugar Bush

Rhus trilobata 10k 3’–5’ P S Min S Sp Y Yes All L Found on hillsides, canyons and washes. Many branching Skunkbrush shrub with sticky, bright orange berries. Adapts well to wet or dry soils, good stabilizer. Rhynchelytrum repens 2mil 1’–3’ P G 1”–5” GS W No C/I/D L/M Attractive clumping grass with pink inflorescence. Natal Grass

Ribes californicum 1.5k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Wh Yes C/I L An intricately branched and compact shrub with spines and reddish berries. Hillside Gooseberry

Ribes speciosum 3’–5’ P S Min S W/Sp R Yes C L Evergreen shrub with long, spreading branches. Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry Berry is red and bristly. Uncommon plant, found in dry washes and canyons. Romneya coulteri 540k 3’–5’ P S Lrg S Sp Wh Yes C/I/D L Deep rooted with fragarant flowers and spreading roots. Matilija Poppy

Rorippa nasturtium-aquatica 3mil –1’ P F Sm S S Wh Yes C/I/M M/H Usually seen growing in quiet flowing streams, on wet banks, Wat e r Cress in marshes or on lake shores. A highly branched shrub that often forms thickets in moist Rosa californica 80k 3’–5’ P S Med S S Pk Yes C/I/D M areas especially along streambanks. California Rose Commonly used in prairie and roadside plantings in the Midwest. Rudbeckia amplexicaulis 875k 1’–3’ A F Med S Sp Y No C/I/D L Native to the central U.S. Clasping Coneflower

26 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Midwestern native with unbranched stems and large showy flowers. Rudbeckia hirta 1.7mil 1’–3’ P F Med S S Y No All L/M Common along roadsides as a garden escapee. Black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta gloriosa 1.7mil 1’–3’ A F Lrg 1”–5” S Sp/F/W Y/O No I M L Midwestern native with large showy flowers and attractive green Blackeyed Susan foliage. Proven performer.

Rumex conglomeratus 450k 3’–5’ P F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp/S G/Br No C/I/M M/H Needs consistent watering schedule. Upright. Lance shaped leaves Clustered Dock at base, small flower groups at top. Found in open fields and disturbed areas. Flowers become rust Rumex crispus 120k 3’–5’ P F Min 1”–5” C Sp G No All L colored at maturity. Curly Dock

Rumex salicifolius 325k 1’–3’ P F Min 1”–5” C S G Yes C/I/M M Found in washes/riparian areas. Common in moist places, Willow Dock especially along intermittent streams.

Salicornia virginica 4.3mil 1’–3’ P F Min I F Wh Yes C/I M M Found in coastal salt marshes and alkaline flats inland. Pickleweed A many-branched, jointed and fleshy perennial.

Salvia apiana 300k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp L/Wh Yes C/I/D L Fast growing, deep rooted perennial with gray–white foliage. Flowers are held 2’–3’ above plant. White Sage

Salvia carduacea 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp L Yes I/D L A white-woolly annual with a cluster of basal leaves. Thistle Sage Prefers full sun and good drainage in southern coastal areas Salvia clevelandii 625k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp P Yes C L of California. Fragarant, rounded, white-woolly shrub. Fragrant Sage

Salvia coccinea 300k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S R No C/I L Prefers sandy, gravely soils. Erect, showy flower spikes attract Scarlet Sage beneficial fauna. Establishes easily.

Salvia columbariae 550k 1’–3’ A F Min C Sp Bl Yes All L Grows in dry, open disturbed areas, especially following a fire. Chia Mostly basal leaves with whorls of flowers on one stem.

Salvia dorrii –1’ P S Sm S S Bl Yes I/M/D L Prefers dry, rocky flats or slopes. Common shrub that is low, rounded and many-branched. Blue Sage

Salvia leucophylla 500k 3’–5’ P S Sm S S L Yes C/I L Often used for erosion control on dry, rocky slopes. Deep rooted, Purple Sage perennial shrub with gray-white foliage. Erosion control. Common to the dry slopes in coastal sage scrub and Salvia mellifera 520k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp/S L/Wh Yes C/I L chaparral. Aromatic plant with numerous branches. Seeds readily. Black Sage

Salvia munzii 640k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp Bl/L/Wh Yes C L Found only in San Diego County. Prefers coastal sage scrub habitat. Munz’s Sage Common to the oak woodland, open flats or valleys Sambucus mexicana 34k +5’ P S Min 1”–5” C S Wh Yes All L throughout California. Blue Elderberry

Schismus barbatus 4mil –1’ A G –1” GS W No C/I/D L Good as a nurse crop in dry, disturbed places. Short statured, rapid growing grass. Mediterranean Grass A common tule rush found near freshwater marshes, Scirpus acutus 485k +5’ P S Min –1” C S Br Yes All H lakes and along streams. Hard-stem Bulrush seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Scirpus americanus 1’–5’ P S Min –1” S S/F Br Yes C/I/D H A tule rush with three-sided stems found near Three Square freshwater marshes and ponds. A stout perennial with three-sided to round stems found near Scirpus californicus 660k +5’ P S Min –1” C S/F Br Yes C/I/D H freshwater marshes and along rivers and streams. California Bulrush

Scirpus maritimus 140k 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C F Br Yes All H An uncommon tule rush with strongly three-angled stems found near freshwater marshes. Bulrush

Scirpus robustus 200k 3’–5’ P S Min –1” C S/F Br Yes C/I H H Tule rush with three-sided stems found near freshwater and Bull Tule alkaline marshes. Best in well drained soil and full sun. Uncommon flower Scrophularia atrata 6.1mil 3’–5’ P F Sm S Sp/S P Yes C M from the central coast of California. Black-flowered Figwort

Scrophularia californicus 5mil 3’–5’ P F Sm S Sp P Yes C/I/M L/M Prefers damp soils in chaparral or along roadsides. Common flower California Figwort with basal clumping leaves and tall stalks.

Senecio blochmaniae 3’–5’ P F Sm S S Y Yes C L A woody perennial with long basal leaves, common in the coastal Grounsel dunes and floodplains.

Senecio flaccidus 700k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S/F Y Yes All L Does well in dry,rocky or sandy soils. A small shrub with bushy gray-green foliage that may flower its first year. Bush Senecio

Senna armata 17k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp R/Y Yes D L Likes sandy or gravelly soils of dry river washes. Uncommon shrub, Spiny Senna armed with spines and leafless most of the year. Occurs in sandy soils of dry desert washes and hillsides. Senna covesii 110k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes I/D L M To mentose shrub with vivid flowers. Tolerates hot, dry climates. Coues’ Cassia

Sesuvium verrucosum 4.4mil –1’ P F Sm 1”–5” S Sp/S/F Pk/P/R Yes All M Low to spreading with star shaped flower and succulent-like foliage. Verrucose Seapurslane Seeds easily and does well in full sun and average soil. Silene armeria 3.9mil 1’–3’ A F Sm S S Pk No All L/M Dwarf type (to 8”) is available as well. Catchfly Erect with minute hairs on foliage. Flower groups found Silene gallica 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” S Pk/Wh No C/I/M L close to the stem and near the end. Common Catchfly

Silene laciniata 495k 1’–3’ P F Sm 1”–5” S Sp Pk/R Yes C/I/M L This native prefers coastal climates and can adapt to many soils. Attractive 1”-2” ray flower. Cardinal Catchfly

Simmondsia chinensis 1.2k 3’–5’ P S Min/C 1”–5” C Sp G Yes I/M/D L Gray green leaves are succulent like. Very drought tolerant once established. Prefers dry soils. Jojoba

Sisyrinchium bellum 300k 1’–3’ P F Sm S Sp Bl/P Yes All Any M Good as ground cover, fire retardant properties. Common in moist grasslands. Dainty, iris-like form. Blue-eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium californicum 360k 1’–3’ P F Sm –1” S Sp Y Yes C M Green leaves resemble an iris, with a showy, yellow flower at Golden Blue-eyed Grass the top of a stem.

Solanum douglasii 20k 3’–5’ P F Sm S Yr Wh Yes C/I/D L Many-branched flower common to coastal sage scrub and White Nightshade inland chaparral. Prefers shade.

Sorghum drummondii 35k 1’–3’ A G Min/C 1”–5” GS S/F G/Br No C/I/D L M Resembles corn stalk. Central stem with long, peeling blades Sudangrass and seed head at top center.

Sparganium eurycarpum greeni 20k 1’–3’ P F Min/C 1”–5” C Sp Br/G Yes C/I H L We tland plant with ribbon-like leaves. Puffy seed heads Broadfruit Bur-reed form balls at the end of the stem.

Sparganium eurycarpum var. greenei 3’–5’ P F Min –1” C S Br Yes C/I H Found at the edge of freshwater ponds and near marshes and streams. Bur-reed

Spergularia marina 15mil –1’ A F Min –1” S Sp/S Wh/Pk Yes All M H Widespread, delicate annual with fleshy leaves. Salt Sandspurry Prefers alkaline soils along the coast.

Spergularia villosa 8.5mil –1’ P F Sm 1”–5” S Sp/S Wh No C/I M Prefers sandy soils and can tolerate some salt. Hairy foliage. Hairy Sandspurry White flowers with lavender tips.

Sphaeralcea ambigua 10mil 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp O Yes D L Prefers dry, rocky slopes and desert scrub habitats. Common to southwest deserts. Desert Mallow A tall, erect plant that prefers dry regions. Sphaeralcea angustifolia 455k 3’–5’ P F Sm 1”–5” S Sp/S/F Y/R Yes D L Native to the desert mountains. Copper Globemallow

28 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

An upright plant with long, slender leaves and small flowers Sphaeralcea coulteri 1.05mil 1’–3’ A F Sm 1”–5” C Sp O/Y Yes D L close to the center stem. Coulter’s Globemallow

Sporobolus airiodes 1.6mil 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes I/M/D M M Tufted perennial grass found in seasonally moist areas. Alkali Sacaton To lerates alkaline conditions and full sun. Prefers well drained, rocky to sandy soil conditions of Sporobolus cryptandrus 5.3mil 1’–3’ P G +5” GS Cool Yes I/M/D L washes and shrubland. Tolerates full sun. Sand Dropseed

Suaeda californica 450k 1’–3’ P S Min/C –1” C Sp/S Y/Br Yes C L M Uncommon to rare in the wild. Smooth, grey-green foliage. Likes alkaline soils and full sun. California Seablite

Suaeda moquinii 850k 1’–3’ P S I S G Yes I/D L H Does well in alkaline and saline conditions. Bush Seepweed Fleshy foliage with small hairs. Prefers full sun and seaside Suaeda taxifolia 600k 1’–3’ P S Min/C –1” C Sp/S Y/Br Yes C L M conditions. Santa Barbara south to Baja. Woolly Seablite

Ta getes patula 550k 1’–3’ A F Lrg S S Y No C/I/D L Showy color. Dainty, quick cover and color. Drought tolerant and adapts to many soils. Not so pleasant aroma. African Marigold Generally found in the saltbush scrub inland. Rigidly branched Te t radymia spinosa 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp Y Yes I/M/D L M shrub with white-woolly stems and long spines. Spiny Cotton-thorn Prefers full sun and will tolerate rocky soil. Small, hardy, shrubby Thymus vulgaris 1.9mil –1’ P S Sm S Sp/S Pk No C/I L plant with numerous flowers. Easy to grow. Common Thyme To xic/irritating. To xicodendron diversilobum 3’–5’ P S Min S Sp Y Yes C/I L/M Poison Oak Found on dry slopes below 3,500’. Rounded shrub with Trichostema lanatum 95k 1’–3’ P S Sm S S Bl/L Yes C/I L aromatic, lance-shaped leaves. Woolly Blue Curls

Trichostema lanceolatum 95k 1’–3’ A F Med 1”–5” C Sp L/P Yes C/I L Upright, single, center stem with short, light green foliage branching off the full length. Flowers at foliage tips. Vinegarweed Grows in coastal dunes, grassy slopes and meadows. Trifolium albopurpurea 240k –1’ A F Sm S Sp P/Wh Yes C/I/M L Early maturing annual that is a good ground cover. Rancheria Clover

Trifolium ciliolatum 160k 1’–3’ A F Min 1”–5” C Sp Pk/P Yes C/I M Tr ee Clover

Trifolium fragiferum 370k –1’ P F Med S Sp Pk No C/I/D M/H M Popular for erosion control. Reroots along horizontal stems to Strawberry Clover provide a lush green effect. Some salt tolerance. Low, spreading clover that prefers the cooler, moist areas Trifolium fucatum 90k –1’ A F Sm –1” S Sp/S Wh/Y Yes C/I L/M under and between other plants. Bull Clover Widely distributed along roadsides, washes, rocky slopes and Trifolium gracilentum 400k –1’ A F Sm S Sp Pk/P Yes C/I/M L disturbed areas. Early maturing, erect to spreading plant. Pin-point Clover Used for revegetation of cut and fill slopes. Fast growing annual with Trifolium hirtum 140k –1’ A F Sm S Sp Pk No All L/M hairy foliage. Reseeds well. Rose Clover

Trifolium incarnatum 140k 1’–3’ A F Min –1” C S R No C/I/D L Originally used as forage or for crop rotation. Native to Europe. Crimson Clover Soil/dune stabilization. Found in moist disturbed areas or grasslands. Trifolium microcephalum 950k –1’ A F Min –1” C S Pk/Wh Yes C L Small, spreading species works well as a ground cover. Maiden Clover Occurs in the moist habitats of freshwater marshes and creeks. Trifolium obtusiflorum 270k 1’–3’ A F Min –1” C Sp P Yes C/I/M L/M Upright annual with stout, hairy stems. Creek Clover An important forage crop across the southwest to Texas. Trifolium pratense 275k 1’–3 P F Min 1”–5” C Sp R No C/I L European native. Red Clover Deep rooted. Horizontal stems root at nodes. Trifolium repens 700k –1’ P F Min –1” C Sp/S/F Wh No C/I L/M Used for soil stabilization. Important forage crop. White Clover Found in meadows, roadsides and disturbed areas. Trifolium subterranean 75k –1’ A F Min –1” C Sp P/Y No C/I L/M Not a good forage, toxic if eaten in excess. Subterranean Clover

Trifolium tridentatum 400k –1’ A F Min 1”–5” C Sp P Yes C/I/M L Good as ground cover, fast growing. Prefers open areas with springtime Tomcat Clover moisture. Vigorous early grower, competes well with grasses.

seeds - 29 seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Good as ground cover. Prefers cool, moist areas and tolerates full sun Tr opaeolum majus 4k 1’–3’ A F Med S Yr O/R No C/I/D Any M or partial shade. Annual where cold, perennial where temperate. Garden Nasturtium A perennial freshwater marshland and water plant. Ty pha domingensis 7.5mil +5’ P S Min +5” C S Br Yes C/I/D H Prefers warm temperate weather. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail Common along streams and lakesides. Broad-leaved plant Ty p h a l a tifolia 7mil +5’ P S Min +5” C S Br Yes C/I H found in freshwater marshes across the U.S. Broad-leaved Cat-tail

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea 4mil 3’–5’ P F Min 1”–5” C S G Yes All M Widely dispersed, preferring damp areas. A stout, densely hairy Stinging Nettle plant with bristly hairs that can cause a stinging sensation.

Ve negasia carpesioides 430k 3’–5’ P S Sm S Sp/S Y Yes C/I M Common in moist canyons, coastal shrub and chaparral. Canyon Sunflower Small shrubwith widely branched, leafy stems.

Verbena bracteata 1.7mil –1’ A F Sm –1” C Sp/S/F Wh/Bl/L Ye s All L Multiple branching plant with wide leaves and hairy foliage. Bigbract Verbena Flowers form at tips of stems.

Verbena lasiostachys 950k 1’–3’ P F Sm –1” C Sp/S/F Wh/Bl/L Ye s All L Sprawling with rising flower tips and shaggy hairs on Common Vervain branches and foliage.

Verbena tenuisecta 475k 1’–3’ P F Sm S S P/Wh No C/I/D L/M Prostrate, spreads fast. Prefers sunny,warm sites with Moss Verbena good drainage. Seeds easily.

Vicia benghalensis 11k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp P No C/I L/M A sprawling or climbing perennial that is found in open areas. Purple Vetch

Vicia dasycarpa 11k 1’–3’ A F Sm S Sp P No C/I L Good as ground cover. Trailing or sprawling annual that is Winter Vetch frequently used as a cover crop.

Vicia faba minor 1.5k 3’–5’ A F Med 1”–5” C S Wh No C/I M Nitrogen fixer. Common cover crop. Wildlife and poultry food. Small Horsebean

Vicia sativa 7k 1’–3’ A F Sm –1” C S P/Pk No C/I/M M Sprawling vine that will climb. Commonly used in agricultural Garden Vetch operations as a cover crop. Invasive in some states.

30 - seeds seeds Genus, Species & Seed/ Flower Grwth Flower Infl Flower Grwth Flower Native CA Water Salt Common Name PLS lb Height Type Type Size Size Type Season Color to CA Range Rqrd Tolerant Comments:

Good for revegetation. Mounding shrub with shiny green, resinous Viguiera laciniata 850k 1’–3’ P S Sm S Sp/S Y Yes C/I L M foliage and ray flowers. Deep rooted, useful for stabilization. San Diego Sunflower A woody, climbing vine found in canyons and stream edges, Vitis girdiana 9k 1’–3’ P S Min –1” C Sp G Yes C/I L/M inland to the deserts edge. Desert Wild Grape A fast growing native that works well as a cover crop or Vulpia microstachys 300k –1’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes C/I/D L/M as a native nurse crop. Matures early and not overly aggressive. Small Fescue Excellent for erosion control. Useful as a cover crop. Vulpia myuros var. hirsuta 11k 1’–3’ A G Sm 1”–5” S Sp No C/I L/M Seeds and reseeds readily. Zorro Annual Fescue

Vulpia octoflora 1.6mil 1’–3’ A G 1”–5” GS Cool Yes All L Prefers rocky or sandy soils in open areas. Tufted grass that is more common to the desert than towards the coast. Six weeks Fescue

Xylococcus bicolor 2.5k 3’–5’ P S S W Pk/Wh Yes C L Found in the chaparral along the coast. Upright shrub Mission Manzanita with a burled trunk.

Xylorhiza tortifolia 340k 1’–3’ P F Med S Sp Bl Yes D L Prefers slopes and dry washes. Erect, highly branched, Desert Aster shrub-like flowerof the desert region.

Yucca brevifolia 160k +5’ P T Med +5” C Sp Wh Yes M/D L Occurs in well drained, dry soils of the desert. Tree-like plant Joshua Tree that can be tall and openly branched. Full sun.

Yucca schidigera 4k +5” P S Med +5” C Sp Wh Yes I/M/D L Found in chaparral and creosote bush scrub of the Mojave and Mojave Yucca Sonoran desert. Basal leaves are stiff and pointed.

Yucca whipplei 26k 1’–3’ P S Med +5” C Sp Wh Yes C/I/M L Widespread from the coast to the mountains. Shrub-like plant Our Lord’s Candle with a basal clump of sharp sword-like leaves.

Zigadenus fremonti 137k 1’–3’ P F Med +5” C Wh/Y Yes C/I/M M Glossy green leaves beneath a single flower spike. Prefers partial shade. Fremont’s Deathcamas Entire plant is poisonous. Slow growing to form a dense attractive turf in full sun. Zoysia japonica 600k –1’ P G Min/C –1” GS S/F Y No C/I/M M Can thin out in partial shade. Zoysia Grass

seeds - 31 seed mixes

wildflower/shrub mixes

California Coastal Native Wildflower Mix Low Profile Wildflower Mix This is a mixture of annual and perennial wildflowers, native to coastal This is a mixture of low growing annual and perennial species that will zones of California. This mix may be used for meadow or garden bor- provide many months of bright Spring color in a non-irrigated setting, ders or as a portion of a native grassland or shrub mix. Irrigation will or year-round color when irrigated. This mix may be used alone or in prolong bloom. conjunction with grass and shrub seeds. Recommended Application Rate – 20 lbs/acre Recommended Application Rate – 20 lbs/acre

California Native Wildflower Mix Ornamental, Low Growing Native Mix This is a mixture of annual and perennial wildflowers, native to a wide This is a mixture of showy, low growing annual and perennial species variety of zones in California. This mix may be used for meadow or that will provide months of bright Spring color in a non-irrigated set- garden borders or as a portion of a native grassland or shrub mix. ting, or year-round color when irrigated. This mix may be used alone Irrigation will prolong bloom. or in conjunction with grass and shrub seeds. Recommended Application Rate – 20 lbs/acre Recommended Application Rate – 42 lbs/acre

Chaparral Sage Scrub Mix Made for the Shade Wildflower Mix Use this mix when native chaparral scrub restoration is desired. It is a This is a mixture of annual and perennial wildflowers that provides blend of grasses, flowers and shrubs for revegetation of soil and slopes bright spring color in shady or filtered sun locations. Flowering will with plant types that belong here. There is a quick start grass to protect be nearly continuous if irrigated. soil and allow slower perennials to provide their permanent cover in the Recommended Application Rate – 25 lbs/acre years to come. Designed as a non-irrigated mix, irrigation will foster establishment and prolong the blooming period. Southwest Desert Wildflower Mix Recommended Application Rate – 47 lbs/acre This hardy mixture of 12 annual species will provide bright, showy spring flowers that will reseed year after year, with or without Coastal Sage Scrub Mix irrigation. Numerous perennial species are available to add to this Use this mix when native scrub restoration is desired. It is a blend of mixture, if desired. grasses, flowers and shrubs for revegetation of soil and slopes with Recommended Application Rate – 20 lbs/acre plant types that belong here. There is a quick start grass to protect soil and allow slower perennials to provide their permanent cover in the West Coast Ornamental Wildflower Mix years to come. Designed as a non-irrigated mix, irrigation will foster This is a mixture of annual and perennial species, well adapted to establishment and prolong the blooming period. California’s coastal and coastal-inland conditions below 2,500’ elevation. Recommended Application Rate – 54 lbs/acre This mix provides many months of color, with or without irrigation, and may be used alone or in conjunction with grass and shrub seeds. Inland Sage Scrub Mix Recommended Application Rate – 15 lbs/acre Use this mix when native inland scrub restoration is desired. It is a blend of grasses, flowers and shrubs for revegetation of soil and slopes Ornamental, Flowering Ground Cover & Shrub Mix with plant types that belong here. There is a quick start grass to protect Use this mix of native and non-native species for irrigated sites when soil and allow slower perennials to provide their permanent cover in the you want full coverage and showy color from Spring through to Fall. years to come. Designed as a non-irrigated mix, irrigation will foster These species do not work well in a non-irrigated setting. establishment and prolong the blooming period. Recommended Application Rate – 29 lbs/acre Recommended Application Rate – 46 lbs/acre

32 - seed mixes reclamation/erosion mixes

Basic Erosion Control Mix Basic Native Erosion Control Mix This is a mixture of annual grasses and legumes designed to germinate This mix of annual native California species has been formulated for quickly and provide vegetative cover for disturbed areas. This mix is rapid growth in the lower rainfall climates and varied soil types of formulated for non-irrigated sites and irrigation will prolong the Central and Southern California. For this reason, it is the best choice growth period. for permanent or temporary cover in areas that may not support Recommended Application Rate – 40 lbs/acre perennial natives without the addition of irrigation or soil amendments. These seeds are adapted to our climates and plant communities and Riparian Rescue Mix can be used around sensitive native habitat and in conjunction with This mix of native California species is designed for channel bottoms other species, including wildflowers, without the fear of native and wetland environments. gene contamination. Recommended Application Rate – 20 lbs/acre Recommended Application Rate – 36 lbs/acre

ground cover mixes

Critical Coastal Mix Orchard Assist Mix This is a mix of cool season annuals for highly erosive areas where This mix is designed as a long lasting, cover crop solution for orchards. fast cover is desired. This is a permanent cover which will reseed Once established, it will stabilize the soil at the surface, saving the top- in subsequent years. soil as well as adding valuable nutrients to the soil. Best results occur Recommended Application Rate – 75 lbs/acre when this mix is planted prior to the first rains of the season. For areas below 12 inches of rain per year we recommend irrigating to facilitate Insecta-Flora Mix germination and reseeding. Insecta-Flora contains legumes and brilliant wildflowers to create a Recommended Application Rate – 15 lbs/acre natural insectary that attracts and supports the beneficial predatory insects while providing an alternate target for crop destroyers, drawing Rapid Cover Mix them into an insect ambush. In the late Summer, once seed has set, This mix is designed as a low cost, temporary erosion control solution or mow the area to scatter ripe seed for the following years growth. a green manure plow down cover crop. Once established, it will stabi- In the Fall, additional seeding may be desired to establish a stronger, lize the soil at the surface, saving the topsoil and helping to avoid self-supporting stand. repairs and clean up of runoff. Best results occur when this mix is plant- Recommended Application Rate – 11 lbs/acre ed prior to the first rains of the season. It does not reseed well, but plant residuals will protect the soil surface the second year and add Low Profile Legume Mix organics to pre-amend for subsequent landscaping. This low growing, reseeding mix of clover and medic species has been Recommended Application Rate – 190 lbs/acre formulated to help control soil erosion, increase water infiltration rates and moisture holding capacity. When managed properly, this mix pro- duces up to 200 pounds of nitrogen and 4 tons of dry matter per acre. It should be planted before the first rains into a fine soil particle seedbed. This mix may be used to add the nitrogen fixing benefits of legumes to an existing grass stand or to get more nitrogen from a cover crop with less mowing and no tilling. Recommended Application Rate – 25 lbs/acre

hay mixes

Hay Mix General Pasture Mix This mix provides a high-yielding, palatable hay product when used in This mix provides a high-yielding, palatable and durable general pur- an irrigated setting. It gives uniform production throughout the seasons pose pasture when used in an irrigated setting. It gives uniform produc- and maintains good nutritional balance. This mix is designed to be tion throughout the seasons, withstands heavy grazing and maintains grazed and can also be baled and stored if desired. good nutritional balance. Recommended Application Rate – 80 lbs/acre Recommended Application Rate – 50 lbs/acre

seed mixes - 33 non seed items

fiber/mulches FlexterraTM Enviro Fiber S-100 Hydroseeding Mulch

• Mechanically Bonded Fiber Matrix (M-BFM) – patented product Read All About It - The Best News on Newsprint! • University tested to control erosion without having to cure S&S Seeds is proud to offer a rich green-colored, recycled newsprint • Out-performed chemically Bonded Fiber Matrix (BFM) products, hydroseeding mulch: Enviro Fiber S-100 Hydroseeding Mulch. Excelsior and Straw Blankets in independent university testing. Newsprint is proven superior in water-holding capacity, seed protection • Contains high viscosity crosslinked Polysaccharide Hydro-Colloid and stability. In a test of various hydromulch materials by the Binder and Interlocking Crimped Polyester Fibers for maximum University of California, Davis*, the study concluded Newsprint alone bonding strength. or in combination with wood or kraft fibers gives the best protection.

By eliminating virtually all materials other than recycled newsprint © Wood Fiber Hydro Mulch from this mulch product, the poor qualities of these other fibers are eliminated as well. Enviro Fiber S-100 Hydroseeding Mulch contains no • Meets or exceeds all requirements for Wood Fiber Mulch slick papers which contain clays that have been shown to negatively • Absorbs water rapidly, forming a homogeneous slurry that affect water-holding capacity and stability of the mulch. Wood fibers do ensures and evenly distributed stand of grass not allow maximum infiltration of water into the soil as does newsprint. • Hrydo Mulch 1000 holds 12 times its weight in moisture, Wood fibers—even virgin wood fibers—will characteristically wick thus enhancing seed survival rates moisture from the ground, allowing it to evaporate into the atmosphere, • Independent university testing proves Hydro-Mulch 1000 increasing the possibility of seeds drying out. Enviro Fiber S-100 controls erosion and grows a healthier stand of grass than Hydroseeding Mulch holds soil and water in the seed zone. 100% paper fiber In the UC Davis study, newsprint mulch promoted a higher percentage of emergence of the test crop seed under natural rainfall conditions ® HydroBlanket while affording greater surface erosion protection from the rain. This Bonded Fiber Matrix scientific finding fits perfectly with S&S Seeds' philosophy of supply- ing products and solutions that work and are cost effective too! Enviro • Controls erosion on the steep sites in a quick safe easy Fiber S-100 Hydroseeding Mulch is superior protection for your valu- hydraulic application able seed investment. • Contains a crosslinked Hydro-Colloid Tackifier, superabsorbent co-polymer gel and poly-acrylamide that flocculates and anchors *UC Davis Agronomy Progress Report, No. 98, April 1979, Hydromulching the fiber mulch matrix to the soil surface FibersWhats New? by Burgess L. Kay, Wildlands Seeding Specialist, Department of • Retains more moisture to improve turf establishment. Agronomy and Range Science, UC Davis. Adapted from Proceedings of the International Erosion Control Conference X, Seattle, WA March 1979.

• Made from recycled newsprint paper fiber • 50 lb. industry standard plastic bags • Faster job completion with fewer plug-ups • Non-toxic to animals and plant life • Meets or exceeds DOT and Caltrans standards • A rich green-colored, recycled newsprint hydroseeding mulch.

34 - fibers/mulches fiber/mulches HydroPost Compost Mulch Erosion Control and Revegetation Compost

Use of Hydropost on parent material, degraded soils or harsh sites provides an environment that supports soil microbiology and sustains long term vegetative cover. Hydropost allows the establishment of native vegetation without encouraging weedy annual vegetation. Hydropost helps establish a sustainable nutrient cycling system. Average Total Nutrient Content Percent Fraction P P2O3 KK2OS Mg Cc Na Nitrogen Phosphorus Phosphate Potassium Potash Sulfur Magnesium Calcium Sodium 1.65 .075 1.50 1.30 1.50 0.35 .60 1.6 0.35 Parts Per Million Iron Aluminum Manganese Copper Zinc 16500 15000 225 125 200

Physical Properties Bulk Density Moisture H20 Content Dry Matter Fraction Organic Fraction Mineral Organic Fraction 1000 lbs/yard 25% 75% 50% 50% Humic Acid Content 4% Biological Benefits: Application per Acre: Increases Soil Microorganisms • Beneficial Bacteria, Protozoa, Hydroseed Actinomycetes and Fungi • Provides Plant Disease Resistance • Suppresses Pythium, Fusarium Wilt and Nematodes • 1-Step Method: Provides Humic Acids • Numerous Nutrient and Soil Benefiting Properties Apply seed, 500 lb. fiber, 1500 lb. Hydropost, water and tackifier as needed.

Specification: 2-Step Method: Hydropost shall be a compost product produced by the controlled biological Step 1: Apply Seed, 450 lb. Hydropost, 150 lb. fiber. decomposition of organic matter that has been sanitized through the genera- Step 2: Apply 1050 lb. Hydropost, 350 lb. fiber, tackifier, fertilizer and tion of heat and stabilized to be beneficial to plant growth. Compost shall be water as required. derived from chipped, shredded or ground vegetation or clean processed wood products, and a Class A, exceptional quality biosolids compost, as required by 2-Step method puts seed in contact with soil and protects it from predators. US EPA, 40 CRF, part 503c regulations. The compost shall be processed to Higher rates of Hydropost can be used for additional nutrient or mulch. reduce weed seeds, pathogens and deleterious material and shall not contain Use 3 parts Hydropost to 1 part wood or cellulose fiber. paint, petroleum products, herbicides, fungicides or other chemical residues that would be harmful to plant or animal life. Other deleterious material such Drilled Seed: as glass, plastics, metal or rocks shall not exceed 0.1% by weight or volume, Hydropost can be spread and incorporated as a soil amendment on the and shall be of such size as not to harm application equipment or hinder the seed bed, spread immediately prior to drilling seed, or applied as tackifier application of these materials. A minimum of 135° internal temperature shall to control wind erosion, or with tacked straw, as specified above. be maintained for at least 15 consecutive days during the composting process. The compost shall be thoroughly turned a minimum of five times during the Hydropost Soil Amendment: composting process, and shall go through a minimum 90 days curing period Incorporated into six inches of soil per 1000 square feet: after the 15 day thermophilic compost process has been completed. 1/4 inch = 2% organic matter (low) ...... 0.75 cubic yard 1/2 inch = 4% organic matter (medium) ...... 1.50 cubic yard Hydropost shall be screened through a minimum 1/4 inch screen. The 1 inch = 8% organic matter (excellent) ...... 3.00 cubic yard moisture content shall not exceed 35%. fiber/mulches - 35 soil binders/stabilizers

M-Binder Cost Effective Mulch Tackifier/Soil Stabilizer Increases plant density and seed retention

A Naturally Perfect Tackifier Easy... M-Binder is a botanical glue used as an aid in hydroseeding, to stabi- to handle, to apply and easy to clean up lize soils, and for dust control. M-Binder is unsurpassed as a tackifier setting the stand for the industry since the early 1970’s. It is 100% Versatile organic, made from the plantago (Plantago insularis) plant. The mate- Used for dust abatement, hydroseeding, straw and fiber tacking. rial used to make the glue is the protective coating of the plantago seed, known as a psyllium. This outer coating's purpose in nature is Improves... to stick the seed to the soil to improve germination. M-Binder is com- slurry suspension and slurry flow posed of the finely ground outer coating of this seed. It works per- fectly as a tackifier, doing exactly the job that nature intended. Durable Forms a firm, resilient, rewettable membrane which fastens seed Where to Use M-Binder to soil surface. M-Binder may be used anywhere you need to tack straw or mulch, or control dust and erosion, such as for highway, mine and pipeline Safe reclamation, for revegetation and restoration projects, fire rehabilita- All organic, non-toxic, non-corrosive, safe for animals and plants. tion, landscaping and beautification. Technical Specifications Application Protein content: 1.62 M-Binder may be applied as a dry powder or as a wet slurry to dry or Ash content: 2.70 wet surfaces. It may even be applied during rain. It does not require Fiber: 4.00 set-up or drying time because when it is wet it is a heavy muciloid pH of 1% solution: 6.80 material and when dry it is a firm but rewettable membrane. Settleable solids: 5.00

M-Binder may be used at varying rates depending on factors such as slope, porosity of the soil and wind conditions. We have found that a good general rate is 150 lbs/acre.

•To tack straw:Apply M-Binder at 150-200 lbs/acre. We also recommend mixing with wood fiber at a rate of 200-300 lbs/acre (to help keep tackifier on top of straw) and sufficient water to produce good slurry flow. • For use with mulch: Apply M-Binder at 100-200 lbs/acre and wood fiber or paper mulch as specified. • For use in dust control: Apply M-Binder at 100-200 lbs/acre depending on site conditions.

36 - soil binders/stabilizers soil binders/stabilizers Guar Tack UltraTackTM - Granular Linear A multipurpose additive for hydraulic Polyacrylamide seeding applications UltraTack is an economical and user friendly Tackifier/Binder. Used to... Unlike most binders and tackifiers that solely hold together and • Lubricate fiber thus allowing for greater spray range from turret thicken hydroseed slurries, UltraTack provides soil aggregate or hose runs. • Pump coarser fiber products that would otherwise clog a typical structure protection which helps to maintain soil integrity and Hydroseeder. aid in seedling emergence. • Improve fiber dispersal on soil contact producing a uniform erosion resistant cover. UltraTack’s highly-effective, extremely concentrated formulation, • Hold fiber, seed and other additives in place until vegetation 3-5 lb. per acre, eliminates the need for forklifts or other unloading stabilizes surface. and loading equipment and large storage areas. Due to the small 15 lb. containers site transfer and handling is simplified while worker This quick thickening concentrated organic powder will keep the safety is maximized. soil and fiber in place until the seeds can germinate and create nature’s permanent erosion control. Typical Comparable Application Rates Guar Tack is ideal for projects where the client may be required to use 150 150 150 lb natural bioorganic products, such as waterways or wildlife habitats. 130 130 110 110

Contains a food grade hydrolyzed Guar powder that is safe and easy 90 90 lb 90 to mix into the Hydroseed slurry. 70 70

50 50 Able to completely hydrolyze in less time than it takes to load a tank 30 30 (5 to 15 minutes)

10 Application Rate (lb/acre) 3 lb 10 Application Rate (lb/acre) 5 lb Guar Tack’s high solubility enables more product to enter the mulch UltraTack Guar Gum/PsyliumUltraTack Guar Gum/Psylium slurry resulting in a more cost effective application.

A biodegradable plant derived hydrocolloid polysaccharide; Guar Ta ck is non-toxic and non-corrosive allowing for easier cleanup.

Mixing: In standard Hydraulic Seeding Equipment add slowly to agitated water during charging of Hydroseeder.

Application Rates: Slope Grade Pounds per acre Flat to 5:1 30 to 50 lbs 5:1 to 3:1 50 to 75 lbs 3:1 to 1:1 75 to 150 lbs

soil binders/stabilizers - 37 bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets” FlexterraTM Mine Reclamation The Ultimate Medium for Erosion Control FGM™ exceeds the rigid environmental standards that come with aban- and Revegetation doned mined land (AML) reclamation projects. Commercial and Residential Construction • Wood Fibers ™ • Interlocking Fibers FGM doesn’t require stakes that pose hazards and doesn’t leave net- • Co-Polymer Gel ting behind that can interfere with mowing. • Crosslinking Hydro-colloid Tackifier Golf Course Construction ™ The Right Chemistry Works Every Time FGM locks the soil and seed in place, allowing grass to mature into a Flexterra™ uses patented technology combining both chemical and healthy, dense cover at a fraction of the cost of sod. mechanical bonding techniques to lock the engineered medium in Flexible Slope Protection at the Lowest Overall Cost place. Crimped synthetic fibers, organic fibers and performance- ™ enhancing additives form a lofty, interlocking matrix that creates New Flexterra is a revolutionary component of Profile Erosion air space and water-absorbing cavities which improve germination; Control Solutions (PECS™), the industry’s most reduce the impact of raindrop energy and minimize soil loss. Superior comprehensive assortment of hydraulic mulch and chemistry means no cure time, which enables the matrix to handle erosion control blanket technology combined with higher rates of surface flow energy from heavy rains – upon on-site expertise and unfailing support. Like all application. Water-resistant tackifiers and flocculants chemically products within the PECS arsenal, Flexterra™ is bond the matrix to the soil surface. specifically engineered to deliver optimum per- 100% formance under demanding conditions. Nothing ™ Soil controls soil erosion and accelerates seed germination like Flexterra , Loss Soil Loss Two Hours After Application 100 lb the ultimate hydraulically applied blanket. Patented technology creates ™ ™ BARE SOIL 80 lb a Flexible Growth Medium (FGM ) that offers better protection on FLEXTERRATM FGMTM 60 lb slopes than rolled erosion control blankets (ECB) and bonded fiber 40 lb matrix (BFM) products – with the speed and cost savings of hydraulic 20 lb seeding. Plus, it can be combined with other erosion control technolo- 0 lb 2% Loss = 98% Effective gies to accommodate a broad range of conditions. At lower application

Elapsed Time rates, it can significantly and economically improve the performance of Minutes 020406080100 2% complementary technologies from straw blankets to turf reinforcement FGMTM Bare Soil No Cure Time Required mats (TRM). Te s ting proves that FlexterraTM is 98% effective two hours after application. $6,000 Installed Cost Per Acre* Including Seed, FGM TM application rate 3,000 per acres. 10-year storm event (2.1 inches) San Diego State University Soil Erosion Research Laboratory ( SDSU/SERL) Blankets Fertilizer and Labor $4,000 TM FlexterraTM Flexterra dramatically reduces overall costs. The savings are even more dramatic when you Solves Problems on a Variety of Sites consider the extensive soil preparration blan- ™ FGM has been used on projects ranging from rough ground and steep, kets require to minimize voids and bridging rocky slopes to moderate- or steep-graded fill slopes. It is also used in over the soil surfacc. environmentally sensitive wetlands and other wildlife areas not compati- * Based on installed rate at 3, 500 lbs per acre. ble with nettings. It has proven itself in a broad array of applications:

™ DOT & Highway Projects Flexterra is effective upon application. It requires no cure time to devel- FGM™ can be applied quickly to small or large areas with no cutting, op intimate soil contact. This engineered medium performs on slopes trimming or stapling involved. It has received DOT approval on a steeper than 2.5H:1V and remains effective even during sustained rain- growing list of states. fall events. It can be applied using all types of mechanically agitated hydraulic seeding equipment over uneven terrain and rough seedbeds.

38 - bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets” bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets” It Doesn’t Just Perform, It Outperforms EarthGuard ™ Nothing compares to the performance of Flexterra when evaluated Patented Liquid Polyacrylamide Emulsion by the most prestigious slope erosion testing laboratories in North ™ America. Flexterra performance has been proven. EarthGuard® is a soil stabilizing emulsion specifically formulated to reduce erosion and sediment runoff. It is non-toxic, 100% biodegradeable, • Superior erosion control – 0.0001 Cover (C) Factor from the and conforms to the State of California Department of Transportation Universal Soil Loss Equation translates to 99.9% effectiveness – Standard Specifications Section 20-2.11 for “Stabilizing Emulsion”. or near perfection. • Effective immediately – no cure time required. EarthGuard® FM is a one-step spray application, combining • Fastest turf establishment – 1500% water holding capacity EarthGuard® and wood/cellulose fiber. It is applied as an aqueous delivers more moisture to the seedbed for better germination. slurry by itself or in combination with seed. EarthGuard® FM is • 1/3 less expensive than blankets – less soil preparation is required. chemically engineered to be effective at low rates while absorbing the impact of raindrops, and providing immediate dust control, erosion Installation control, and soil stabilization until permanent vegetation is established Strictly comply with manufacturer's installation instructions and rec- or construction has resumed. EarthGuard® FM’s versatility allows it to ommendations. Use approved hydro-spraying machines with fan-type be highly effective in many applications: erosion control, slope stabiliza- nozzle (50-degree tip). To achieve optimum soil surface coverage apply ™ tion, dust abatement, landscape design, storm water runoff, fire burn FGM from opposing directions to soil surface. rehabilitation, land development and golf course construction.

Erosion Control and Revegetation: EarthGuard® FM from Terra Novo is the economical solution more and Step 1: Apply seed, fertilizer and other soil amendments with small more erosion specialists are turning to. It’s the perfect short to mid-term amount of Flexterra™ for visual metering. ™ erosion application comparable to the most expensive BMPs. It is simple Step 2: Mix 50 lb of FGM per 125 gallons (23 kg/475 liters) of to apply, safe to use and as effective as any comprehensive BFM system water; confirm loading rates with equipment manufacturer. on the market.

Slope Gradient English SI With proven field performance, it is easy to see why EarthGuard® FM ≤3H to 1V 3000 lb/acre 3400 kg/ha is so highly effective and why it saves contractors and developers hun- >3H to 1V and ≤2H to 1V 3500 lb/acre 3900 kg/ha dreds to thousands of dollars per acre over other effective erosion control >2H to 1V and ≤1H to 1V 4000 lb/acre 4500 kg/ha practices. Typical applied costs for EarthGuard® FM range from 3 to 6 >1H to 1V 4500 lb/acre 5100 kg/ha cents per square foot for slopes and 2 to 2.5 cents per square foot on pads Below ECB or TRM 1500 lb/acre 1700 kg/ha compared to 8.5 to 15 cents per square foot for these other products. As infill for TRM 3500 lb/acre 3900 kg/ha

Consult comprehensive CSI formatted specification for additional details.

Packaging Bags: Net Weight - 50 lb, UV resistant plastic film. Pallets: We ather-proof, stretch-wrapped with UV resistant pallet cover, 40 bags/pallet, 1 ton/pallet.

bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets” - 39 bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets”

FlexterraTM

• Mechanically Bonded Fiber Matrix (M-BFM) – patented product • University tested to control erosion without having to cure • Out-performed chemically Bonded Fiber Matrix (BFM) products, Excelsior and Straw Blankets in independent university testing. • Contains high viscosity crosslinked Polysaccharide Hydro-Colloid Binder and Interlocking Crimped Polyester Fibers for maximum bonding strength. HydroBlanket® Bonded Fiber Matrix

• Controls erosion on the steep sites in a quick safe easy hydraulic application • Contains a crosslinked Hydro-Colloid Tackifier, superabsorbent co-polymer gel and poly-acrylamide that flocculates and anchors the fiber mulch matrix to the soil surface • Retains more moisture to improve turf establishment

Directions for use: Load according to equipment manufacturer’s instructions. Mix Conweb Fibers BFM at a rate of 60 lbs per 150 gallons of working capacity water.

Physical Properties: Moisture Content 12% + –3 Wood Fiber 90% Max Crosslinked Tackifier 10% + –1 Water Holding Capacity 350% Min Organic Material 99% + –1 pH 4.8 Min

Typical Application Rate: < 3 to 1 Slope 3000 lbs/acre > 1 to 1 Slope 4000 lbs/acre

Packing: Net weight 50 lb bale, 40 bales per pallet.

40 - bonded fiber matrix - “spray-on erosion blankets” rolled erosion control products Greenfix America

Products and Services durable and can be stored outdoors when covered with a Greenfix Products and Services America bundle bag. Our specialized packaging style minimizes packag- Manufacturing quality erosion control products is our main focus. Our ing waste. products are designed to meet a complex variety of erosion control and vegetation problems. For slope protection, channel lining, reclamation, Quality Control Program turf reinforcement and specialized landscaping, Greenfix America has Prior to every production season, recurrent testing is performed on the a product that provides the solutions. Optimum performance of all entire product line. To ensure the minimum performance standards are Greenfix America blankets can be expected when installed according being met, all products are tested annually for the following parameters to recommended specifications. ASTM D5261 Mass Per Unit Area, ASTM D5199 Thickness, ASTM D5035 Tensile and ASTM D5035 Elongation. This ensures quality stan- Fiber Products dards are not affected by straw variations due to climate, growing, and Our straw products contain California's highest quality straw, certified harvest conditions. by the USDA to be free of Canadian Thistle and other noxious weeds. All straw blankets are made of high performance straw fiber with a Greenfix America’s product quality standards are measured against longer fiber length that ensures a nutrient rich mulch. Coir (coconut advanced physical performance tolerances realized by natural environ- fiber) fiber products contain 100 % high quality coconut fiber. mental events. The quality assured erosion control products made avail- able by Greenfix America set a standard that makes the conditional Organic Net Products industry accepted standards environmentally nonconforming. The Greenfix America Organic Net blankets use the same fiber com- position as our standard blankets with a natural reinforcement matrix The performance qualification program accurately provides design per- in place of polypropylene netting. The bio-degradability of the blanket formance values qualifying the selected materials for your project appli- is an advantageous feature in ecologically sensitive areas. Additional cation. The design values are compiled from proven federally accepted features include, added water absorption, a woven net matrix that large-scale laboratory tests intended to replicate actual field conditions, allows the strands to float independently of each other, reducing the providing definitive engineering design values. Our product qualifica- risk of tenting and wildlife endangerment, making these blankets tion program does not subscribe to Bench Scale material testing to inter- an environmentally friendly solution. pret design values.

Custom Manufactured Products Diverse TRM Products Greenfix America will design and manufacture a blanket to meet your Greenfix America offers a variety of TRM materials specifically config- specific project application. Our goal is to meet your unique challenges ured to satisfy the many different approaches to slope and channel by providing effective solutions for different erosion and sediment designing and marketing practices. Our TRM product development and control applications. We will maximize the dollars you spend by pro- material qualification program emphasizes the pre-vegetabled life cycle ducing a blanket to meet your specification. of a project application.

Greenfix America can provide independent laboratory testing for your Straw Wattle custom manufactured products. Minimal charges apply depending Definition: upon the number of parameters tested. Please allow 3 to 4 days for Slope Interruption Devices (SID) are manufactured from straw that analysis processing. is wrapped in tubular black plastic netting. They are approximately 8 inches (200 mm) in diameter by 20-25 feet (7-8 m) long. Rolls are Innovative Packaging placed and staked along the contour of newly constructed or The Greenfix America 20 roll unit provides easier product shipping, disturbed slopes. handling, and storage. The unit can be handled easily with standard warehousing equipment in a variety of locations. The packages are continued on next page

rolled erosion control products - 41 rolled erosion control products

Greenfix America continued... Straw wattles can be staked with willow stakes if site conditions Purpose: warrant and the moisture retained by the straw log will encourage Slope Interruption Devices (SID) are intended to capture and keep willow establishment. sediment on the slopes. Straw wattles (SIDs) are useful to temporarily stabilize slopes by reducing soil creep and sheet and rill erosion until Construction Specifications: permanent vegetation can get established. Installed, straw wattles Consult Your Local Qualified Distributor or Engineer shorten the slope length, thereby interrupting the raveling and rilling processes, and reduce the slope steepness. They catch soil material that Inspection and Maintenance: moves down the slope by the freeze/thaw processes. Organic matter See Complete Product Specifications and native seeds are trapped behind the wattles, which provide a stable Temporary Slope Protection medium for germination, logs trap fertile topsoil and retain moisture from rainfall, which aids in growth of tree seedlings planted along the WS05 - Single Net Straw - Photodegradable upslope side of the wattles. Fiber Straw Fiber Content 100% Design Considerations: Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 Sites appropriate for straw wattles are: Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 • Slopes susceptible to sheet and rill erosion Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 • Slopes producing dry ravel We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.50 / .271 • Slopes susceptible to freeze/thaw activity; or slopes difficult to We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 30 / 13.6 vegetate because of soil movement. Straw logs are not intended Functional Longevity (Months) 10 for use in concentrated flow situations To p Netting Type (Photodegradable) Light Bottom Netting Type N/A Disadvantages: To p Net: Light, Photodegradable • Wattles only function for one or two seasons Fiber Layer: 100% California, Straw Fiber • If not installed properly with a sufficient trench, wattles may fail For Optimum performance this product should be installed with net up. • Straw wattles may require maintenance to ensure that the stakes are holding and the wattles are still in contact with the soil. WS05B - Single Organic Net Straw - Biodegradable This is especially true on steep slopes in sandy soil Fiber Straw Fiber Content 100% Advantages: Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 • Straw wattles are a relatively low-cost solution to sheet and rill Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 erosion problems Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 • They can replace silt fences or straw bales on steep slopes We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.50 / .271 • Rolls are a short-term solution to help establish native vegetation We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 30 / 13.6 • Rolls store moisture for vegetation planted immediately upslope Functional Longevity (Months) 10 • Plastic netting will eventually photodegrade, eliminating the need To p Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural for retrieval of materials after the straw has broken down Bottom Netting Type N/A • Straw becomes incorporated into the soil with time, adding organic To p Net: Natural, Biodegradable material to the soil and retaining moisture for vegetation. Fiber Layer: 100% California, Straw Fiber For Optimum performance this product should be installed with net up. Straw wattles will last an average of one to two years. This is an impor- tant factor when planning the optimum length of time the slope will need mechanical stabilization.

42 - rolled erosion control products rolled erosion control products

WS072 - Double Net Straw - Photodegradable Check Slots / Slopes: For maximum performance of your product, an Fiber Straw intermediate check slot may be required on long slopes that exceed one Fiber Content 100% roll length. Intermediate check slots should be spaced approximately Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 20 – 60 ft. intervals down the slope depending on the blanket type, Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 slope length and soil conditions. Consult your local distributor or blan- Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 ket manufacturer directly to confirm the check slot installation proce- We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 dure. (See Intermediate Check Slot Fig. 3) We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 Functional Longevity (Months) 10-12 Check Slots / Channels: In a channel, check slots are spaced approxi- To p Netting Type (Photodegradable) Light mately 25 – 60 ft. intervals down stream depending on flow condi- Bottom Netting Type (Photodegradable) Medium tions, channel gradient and time to vegetate. (See Intermediate Check To p Net: Light, Photodegradable Slot Fig. 3 & Cannel Isometric View) Field Joining And Anchoring: The Fiber Layer: 100% California, Straw Fiber blanket is rolled down the slope or channel loosely to maintain contact Bottom Layer: Medium, Photodegradable with the soil at all times. Side to side overlap between rolls are 3-4 inches minimum and anchored on 2-3 ft. intervals minimum. End to WS072B - Double Organic Net Straw - Photodegradable end splice overlap between rolls are 1-3 ft. minimum and anchored Fiber Straw with two rows of staples on 1 ft. intervals minimum. Fiber Content 100% Overlaps are shingled in the direction of flow. Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 Staple patterns will vary depending on application, soil type, slope or Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 channel gradient and etc. (See Staple Pattern Guidelines) A rule of thumb We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 for estimating the amount of staples required for a project is as follows: We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 Functional Longevity (Months) 10-12 Steep Slopes / 1:1 and greater 2-4 staples per sq. yd. To p Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural High Flow Channel 3-4 staples per sq. yd. Bottom Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural Low Flow Channel 2-3 staples per sq. yd. To p Net: Natural, Biodegradable Fiber Layer: 100% California, Straw Fiber Install additional staples as required to ensure the blanket is always in Bottom Layer: Natural, Biodegradable contact with the soil, regardless of suggested staple patterns.

Supplement To General Installation Guidelines/Slopes And Channels Anchoring Devices: Use a 6 inch x 1 inch 11 gauge minimum metal Subgrade / Slopes & Channels: On slopes and channels, the site must staple in heavy compacted soil. In loose soil conditions use a 8 inch x be shaped to the design specifications (Slope gradient, Density of soil 1 inch 11 gauge minimum metal staple. Other approved anchoring & etc.) The site must be groomed to be free of soil clods, clumps, rocks devices in loose soil conditions are as follows: or equipment imprints of any kind that would prevent the blanket • 12 inch x 1.5 inch metal staples. from lying flush against the surface contour. • 18 inch pins with 1.5 inch diameter washer. • 12-30 inch J-Shape pins made from bent 1/4 inch wire or rebar. Seeding / Slopes & Channels: For non soil filled applications on slopes and channels, hydro-seed, board cast or drill seed over prepared soil Install staples or pins so that the top of the anchor is flush with the before blanket is deployed. Make sure to hydro-mulch after seeding soil surface. and before the blanket is installed to ensure the seed is in direct con- tact with the soil. Seed mixes with adequate pure live seed ratios must Special Installation & Conditions: The installation guidelines are rec- be used to ensure proper germination ratios and successful vegetation ommendations only. You should always confirm the installation proce- establishment. Consult your local distributor or seed supplier to obtain dure with your local distributor or blanket manufacturer to ensure a proper seed mix. maximum performance of the product. All design specifications pre- pared by a qualified design consultant or engineer supersede these rec- Anchor Trench & Check Slots / Slopes & Channels: Anchor trenches ommended guidelines. are required to securely fasten the blanket to the subgrade surface. Anchor trenches and intermediate check slots are typically 6-9 inches wide and 6- Product selection software, which some manufactures claim to be 9 inches deep. The blanket is installed in the trench and fastened to the design software, use versions of the universal soil loss equation, nation- bottom with staples spaced 1-3 ft. apart. The anchor trenches and checks al rainfall and soil survey charts to fabricate a formula that will make a slots are then back filled and compacted in such a manner not to damage mathematical blanket type selection. the blanket. (See Slope & Channel Isometric View) This approach to computerize product selection should Anchor Trench / Slopes: Anchor trenches should be installed at least never be used to select a blanket type for a specific project application 1ft. beyond the crest of the slope. (See Longitudinal Anchor Trench because it circumvents the base line data collection process that all Fig. 2) Anchor Trench / Channels: In a channel anchor trenches are project specifiers regardless of scope are required to do if any hope of installed at the beginning of the channel. (See Initial Channel Anchor success is expected. This type of evaluation does not allow the speci- Tr ench Fig. 1 & Longitudinal Anchor Trench Fig. 2) fiers to use site specific project data that is directly relevant to the application design and product performance. continued on next page

rolled erosion control products - 43 rolled erosion control products

Greenfix America continued... The USLE is designed to calculate total tons of potential soil erosion CF072B - Double Organic Net Coconut - Biodegradable from a site using historical regional data as factors in the equation. Fiber Coir These assumptions do not and cannot quantify or guarantee product Fiber Content 100% performance. Design software may be useful in channel design to Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 determine or limit the potential shear stress forces the channel lining Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 materials are subjected to. Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 Long Term Slope and Channel Protection We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 CFS072R - Double Net Straw Coconut - Photodegradable Functional Longevity (Months) 24 Fiber Straw/Coir To p Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural Fiber Content 70%-30% Bottom Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 To p Net: Natural, Biodegradable Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 Fiber Layer: 100% Coir Fiber Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 Bottom Net: Biodegradable We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 Permanent Turf Reinforcement Functional Longevity (Months) 18-24 Mats/Slopes and Channels To p Netting Type (Photodegradable) Heavy CFG2000 - Geogrid Reinforced Coconut (Patent Pending) Bottom Netting Type (Photodegradable) Medium Fiber Coir To p Net: Heavy, Photodegradable Fiber Content 100% Fiber Layer: 70/30% California, Straw & Coir Fiber Width (Feet/Meters) 7.5 / 2.3 Bottom Net: Medium, Photodegradable Length (Feet/Meters) 72.0 / 21.9 Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 CFS072B - Double Organic Net Straw Coconut - Biodegradable We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) .95 / .514 Fiber Straw/Coir We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 57 / 25.9 Fiber Content 70%-30% Functional Longevity (Months) 36+ Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 To p Net Type 1 (Permanent) Biaxial Geogrid Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 Ty p e 2 (UV Stabilized Polypropylene) Heavy Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 Bottom Netting Type (UV Stabilized Polypropylene) Heavy We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 Applications: Functional Longevity (Months) 18 • Ve getation Establishment With Composite TRM Construction To p Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural • Green Engineering Embankment Reinforcement Bottom Netting Type (Biodegradable) Natural • High Velocity / High Shear Channel Designing To p Net: Natural, Biodegradable • Steep Slope Stabilization Fiber Layer: 70/30% California, Straw & Coir Fiber To p Net 1: Biaxial Geogrid, Permanent Bottom Net: Natural, Biodegradable To p Net 2: Heavy, UV Stabilized Fiber Layer: 100% Coir Fiber CF072RR - Double Net Coconut - Photodegradable Bottom Net: Heavy, UV Stabilized Fiber Coir Fiber Content 100% GFP-12 - Double Net Synthetic Fiber Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 Fiber Polypropylene Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 Fiber Content 100% Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 Width (Feet/Meters) 8 / 2.4 We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.70 / .379 Length (Feet/Meters) 67.5 / 20.5 We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 42 / 19.0 Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 Functional Longevity (Months) 36 We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.75 / .406 To p Netting Type (Photodegradable) Heavy We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 45 / 20.4 Bottom Netting Type (Photodegradable) Heavy Functional Longevity (Months) Permanent To p Net: Heavy, Photodegradable To p Netting Type (UV Stabilized Polypropylene) Heavy Fiber Layer: 100% Coir Fiber Bottom Netting Type (UV Stabilized Polypropylene) Heavy Bottom Net: Heavy, Photodegradable Applications: • Permanent Erosion Control of Slopes and Channels • Erosion Protection of Poorly Vegetated Surfaces • Tur f Re i nforcement of Properly Vegetated Surfaces To p Net: Heavy, UV Stabilized Fiber Layer: 100% Poly Fiber Bottom Net: Heavy, UV Stabilized

Trinter - 3D Permanent Turf Reinforcement Mat

44 - rolled erosion control products rolled erosion control products

Fiber N/A • 90% of the Matrix is Open and Available for Soil Filling and Root Fiber Content Open • Entanglement Width (Feet/Meters) 6.56 / 2.0 • Hydraulic BFM Containment Structure Length (Feet/Meters) 83.0 / 25.3 • Increase Effectiveness of Hydraulically Applied Materials Area (Square Yards / Square Meters) 60 / 50 • Rapid Turf Reinforcement With Hydro-seeding We ight (Lbs. Sq. Yd. - Kg/Sq. Meters) 0.56 / .340 To p Net: 3D Orientation, Permanent We ight per Blanket (Pounds/Kilograms) 40 / 18 Bottom Net 1: 3D Orientation, Permanent Functional Longevity (Months) Permanent Bottom Net 2: Heavy, Permanent To p Net Type (3D Orientation / Permanent) Heavy Bottom Net Type 1 (UV Stabilized Permanent) Medium Ty pe 2 (UV Stabilized Permanent) Heavy

Applications:

SLOPE SOIL EROSION RATE

WS05 1.90 WS05B 0.55 WS072 1.04 WS072B 0.02 CFS072R 0.11 CFS072B 0.19 Product CF072RR 0.45 CF072B 0.12 Bare Soil 40.8 00.20.40.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 40 42 SOIL EROSION RATE (lb/hr) Test Condition: Slopes: 2:1/2.5:1 Soil: Sandy Loam Rainfall Rates: 5 in/hr

SLOPE LIMITATIONS FOR ESTABLISHING VEGETATION 1:1 100% - Vegetation rarely satisfactory

2:1 50% - Seedbed preparation limited

3:1 33% - Wheeled implements can operate

4:1 25% - Better species performance

= Straw fiber with light weight netting

= Straw/Coconut fiber with heavy weight net

= Coconut fiber with heavy weight nets

rolled erosion control products - 45 Reseed WITHOUT Reseed WITH Mycorrhizal Inoculant. Mycorrhizal Inoculant. other products - soil related Mycorrhizal Inoculants Speed the recovery of disturbed and burned areas

Drought Protection Mycorrhizal fungi are naturally occurring organisms that form Mycorrhizal Hyphae are five times smaller than the tiniest root hairs; symbiotic relationships with nearly all plants including grasses, allowing them to enter very tiny spaces within the soil. They also have forbs, shrubs and trees. They function as a collection system for a much larger surface area than non-inoculated roots, providing greater their host plants, accessing moisture and nutrients up to 50 times moisture absorption from the same amount of soil. more efficiently than non-mycorrhizal plants. Weed Suppression More Efficient Use of Soil Nutrient Resources As well colonized ecosystems become self-sustaining, the more efficient Seeds inoculated with AM 120 Mycorrhizal Inoculant establish uptake of plant nutrients and moisture by mycorrhizal plants can strong healthy roots systems much quicker than non inoculated seed. reduce the presence of less efficient non-mycorrhizal ruderals. Mycorrhizal fungi develop complex webs known as "Hyphae" throughout the soil far beyond the reach of the plants roots. They Improved Soil Structure release enzymes and chelating agents that convert immobile nutrients Glomalin is a recently discovered glue like compound that is excreted by into available plant food. Greater capture of many nutrients and mycorrhizal fungi throughout the root zone. It binds soil particles and increased leaf chlorophyll are some of the well documented effects improves aggregation, allowing much greater absorption of of Mycorrhizae. precipitation and reducing the potential effects of soil erosion. Burned Area Revegetation, Does it Need Mycorrhizal fungi? Conclusion Wildfires have historically played a necessary function in many Reseeding with AM 120 is a sound management decision to increase ecosystems; converting dry vegetation into available nutrients and native vegetation cover and help protect natural ecosystems. allowing a healthy rebirth of plant species to occur.

With the intervention of highly effective fire suppression technology, many of these fire dependent sites have been protected for unnatural periods of time. This allows fire fuel to build and when fire occurs, temperatures from the fires are much higher, impacting a greater amount of damage to the flora and fauna.

Whether a "Mycorrhizal Inoculant" should be used can be generally determined by an assessment of the temperatures that occurred on the site. If soil temperatures exceeded 1400F throughout the root- zone, both the seed bank and the mycorrhizal component will be affected. If temperatures ran cooler during the burn, allowing plants to re-sprout and seeds to germinate, the presence of adequate levels of mycorrhizae are likely to remain in the soil.

46 - other products - soil related other products - soil related

Soil Moist Hydro

Water-Holding Polymer Add three to four pounds of SOIL MOIST HYDRO (sugar-type) per 1000 gallons of liquid in the storage tank. Let the product stand at least 5 minutes before adding fertilizer. Depending upon water retention desired, soil type and salt content of the water, one acre will require nine to fifteen pounds of SOIL MOIST HYDRO.

Product Benefits • Reduces plant watering by 50% • Saves time and money with less watering • Maintains vigorous plants • Minimizes transplant shock due to moisture loss • Reduces soil compaction • Cost Effective – lasts 3-5 years

TriC Humate

Hydroseeding on "Poor Soil? Tri-C a Natural SOILution!™ When the job depends on getting seeds to grow in deeply graded cuts or fills... You Need Tri-C HUMATE. Not a plant food.... a soil food.

Tri-C HUMATE is a concentrated mineral rich soil conditioner that's been composting for millions of years. Tri-C mines this product from freshwater, sand based leonardite deposits. It is then carefully milled and screened to perform as a hydroseeding additive.

• Natural and all organic • Guarantees 40% Humic Acids • Packed in 50 lb paper bags wrapped 40 per pallet - Bulk bags can be ordered • Hydroseed at 500 lbs. per acre mixed with standard slurry additives. • Non-toxic and non-burning - can be used in sensitive areas • Enhances seed emergence and plant survival • Reduces fertilizer leaching and water polluting runoff

All organics are not the same. It would take 100 cubic yards of com- post aged for over a million years to get 200 lbs of Tri-C Humate. This long lasting stable humus is the foundation of healthy, fertile topsoil. Most subsoils need the Humate more than traditional N-P-K fertiliz- er because they typically have low cation-exchange capacity resulting in serious leaching loss.

Tri-C HUMATE is • A mined compost of pre historic plants • What is missing in subsoil • A major component of all important organic matter that defines good top soil • What makes good top soil dark brown and able to hold moisture and fertilizer • A source of plant available nutrients, minerals and promotes the availability of them - Chelates. recommendations

recommendations

We suggest applying the following materials in conjunction with the If your site has some erosion control considerations – then use the recommended seed mix to assist in interim erosion control, and/or following evaluation process: vegetative establishment. Complete specification language is avail- able on our website for most of these products. Slope Flat to 4:1 Standard Hydroseeding Slurry as above with /without any 1 of All products and assistance are available from S & S Seeds. the following: (805) 684-0436. Visit our website at http://www.ssseeds.com • Erosion Control Blanket – Temporary 10 month protection Confused About • EarthGuard® Fiber Matrix @ 4- 6 gallons/ acre Erosion Control Options? • HydroBlanket® @ 2,500 lbs/ acre We c an help you with this overall analysis of Best Management Practices Slope 3:1 to 2:1 Seed Mix (and any soil conditioners required) with any 1 of Standard Hydroseeding the following: Slurry Components: • Wood or Paper Fiber Mulch @ 2,000 lbs/ acre • EarthGuard® Fiber Matrix - @ 6 Gallons / acre + • Ecology Controls M- Binder @ 100 lbs/ acre Wood Fiber Mulch @ 1,500 - 2,000 lbs/acre. • Seed Mix as specified • Erosion Control Blanket - Temporary 12-18 month protection • Flexterra Flexible Growth Medium @ 3,500 lbs/ acre If your site has some “difficult” soil – use the above plus combine the • HydroBlanket BFM @ 3,000 – 3,500 lbs/ acre following two or three components which will help bring the soil back to life. Slope Steeper than 2:1 – ( too steep to walk up easily) Seed Mix (and any soil conditioners required). Top with any 1 of the • AM- 120 Mycorrhizal inoculum @ 60 lbs/ acre 4 following practices – deemed to reduce erosion by 90% or more: • Hydroseeding Compost @ 1,500 lbs/ acre • Humate @ 500 lbs/ acre • EarthGuard® Fiber Matrix - @ 10 Gallons / acre + Wood Fiber Mulch at 2,000 lbs/acre Please contact our erosion control product manager to further discuss • Erosion Control Blanket - Straw/ Coco blend or Coco Fiber, your particular project needs. designed to last 18-36 months • Flexterra Flexible Growth Medium @ 3,500 lbs/ acre • HydroBlanket BFM @ 3,500 lbs/ acre

48 - recommendations notes

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