THRIVING TOGETHER
2019 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3 OUR BUSINESS 8 OUR PEOPLE 95 ABOUT OUR REPORT 146 Chairman’s statement 4 Swire Pacific 10 Employment 97 Assessing materiality 149 Head of SD’s statement 5 Governance 13 Diversity and inclusion 104 Stakeholder engagement 153 Highlights 7 Risk management 21 Training and development 117 TCFD 27 Health and safety 125 Supply chain 31 OUR PERFORMANCE 155 Looking ahead 36 Performance data 156 OUR COMMUNITIES 134 GRI table 163 Community involvement 136 UN SDGs 178 OUR ENVIRONMENT 38 Glossary 184 Carbon 40 Waste 51 Water 65 Sustainable materials 75 Biodiversity 80 Climate resilience 88
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INTRODUCTION A THRIVING ENVIRONMENT
Swire Pacific is a highly diversified group and one of the leading companies in Hong Kong, with five operating divisions: Property, Aviation, Beverages, Marine Services and Trading & Industrial.
Headquartered in Hong Kong, the Group’s operations are predominantly in Greater China where the name Swire or has been established for more than 150 years.太古 2020 represents a significant milestone as we celebrate 150 years of doing business in, and contributing to the ongoing success of, Hong Kong.
Our Sustainability Report is about our approach to integrating sustainability into our activities. It follows global standards of sustainability reporting.
The 2019 Sustainability Report is our 13th report. It was published in June 2020.
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CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT “We believe that sustainability must be central to what we do for our businesses, and the communities in which they operate, to thrive in the long term.”
Social unrest in Hong Kong and global trade tensions We also demonstrated our determination to play a full during 2019, particularly in the second half of the year, part in the creation of a circular economy in Hong Kong, created serious challenges for our businesses. Despite with Swire Coca-Cola’s announcement of the city’s first these challenges, sustainability remained a strategic major plastic waste recycling facility, to be operated in objective for Swire Pacific. We believe that sustainability joint venture with our partners ALBA and Baguio Waste must be central to what we do for our businesses, and Management. the communities in which they operate, to thrive in the long term. We made good progress in 2019, but we must do better and be more resilient in the face of increasing, complex, Swire Pacific has always taken, and will continue to take, sustainability challenges. We intend to set ambitious a long-term perspective on how we run our business. carbon, water, waste and diversity and inclusion targets. Sustainability is very much part of that way of thinking. We remain committed to a sustainable approach to In 2019, we made progress in several important business. We need to think deeply and creatively elements of our group sustainable development about decarbonisation, water conservation and strategy. We outperformed our carbon reduction target waste reduction and recycling. We must respond to by 1.83%. In addition, Swire Pacific published a climate sustainability challenges in a way which creates value for change policy which highlighted the importance of our shareholders, for our people, for those with whom future climate risk and resilience. We also developed we engage in business and for the communities in which our diversity and inclusion strategic framework with we operate. I look forward to sharing our progress with three goals, five diversity focus areas and a five-year you in future reports. plan. At the operating company level, Swire Properties announced a carbon reduction target which was Merlin Swire approved by the Science Based Targets initiative. Cathay Chairman Pacific improved its fuel efficiency by 2%, compared with an aviation industry commitment of 1.5%.
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HEAD OF SD’S STATEMENT “We need to look further ahead and do more to integrate sustainable development principles and practices into our businesses, and to ensure that we are increasingly resilient and well prepared for whatever long- term sustainability challenges we may face.”
What is SwireTHRIVE? You had a goal to reduce your carbon emissions and water consumption by 8-10% and 3-4% respectively SwireTHRIVE is the Group sustainability strategy, by 2020, versus a 2015 frozen efficiency baseline. introduced in 2016. The strategy was developed to Are you on track to meet that commitment? bring clarity and focus to how we address our biggest environmental challenges. I’m pleased to report that in 2019 we have exceeded our carbon reduction target, set when we introduced SwireTHRIVE focuses on environmental sustainability SwireTHRIVE in 2016, by 1.83%. However, we have fallen because our success, and that of our people and the short of our water reduction target by 1.26%. This is communities in which we operate, depends on a thriving largely because Swire Coca-Cola acquired more bottling natural environment. It acknowledges the important plants. role we play in protecting the natural resources on which our businesses depend. A thriving business needs These targets should be viewed as only the start of the a thriving environment. journey. Looking ahead, as the external environment becomes more complex and challenging, and in the light The SwireTHRIVE areas of focus are carbon, waste, of the Paris Agreement and other international climate water, sustainable materials, biodiversity and climate change agreements, we need to be more ambitious. resilience. This means setting new, stretching, carbon and water targets and addressing other important environmental challenges.
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HEAD OF SD’S STATEMENT
Looking back on the last four years of SwireTHRIVE, actions to their own specific sectors and needs. Swire We need to increase our strategic ambition for what are you most proud of? Properties’ SD 2030 strategy stands out as recognising sustainable development. We need to address climate the value that sustainable development can bring change, key international agreements and changes in Developing the strategy itself proved immensely to a business and how thinking about sustainable governmental policies and regulation. All this indicates a valuable. It was an opportunity to reflect on the past development can be integrated into decision making. need for more ambitious plans and targets. and to consider as a group the impact of our businesses on the world. We recognise the extent to which external Swire Coca-Cola’s leadership in water efficiency and We need to look further ahead and do more to integrate factors can affect our ability to plan and manage our management led it to recognise the value of a holistic sustainable development principles and practices into businesses, and how we can position ourselves to approach to sustainability. Swire Coca-Cola identified our businesses, and to ensure that we are increasingly respond to sustainability challenges. the need to address the use of single use plastics in its resilient and well prepared for whatever long-term own business. It has worked with others in this area sustainability challenges we may face. Climate resilience and biodiversity, which were through the Drink Without Waste initiative and has considered emerging issues for the group at the time, formed a plastic waste recycling joint venture in Hong Dr. Mark Watson have proved to be risks that we were right to highlight. Kong. Head of Sustainable Development These areas have become important in our approach to sustainability and, in the case of climate resilience, What does the year ahead hold for SwireTHRIVE in central to our approach to risk management. We have particular and sustainable development at Swire far more to do in these areas. Environmental, social Pacific more generally? and governance matters are increasingly important to investors and other stakeholders. This will lead to much 2020 will be a pivotal year, both for our strategy and for greater focus on these issues. sustainability generally. We will undertake a thorough review of SwireTHRIVE to ensure that it remains fit for It’s also pleasing to see the impact which SwireTHRIVE purpose and acknowledges the important progress that has had, and the actions which it has stimulated, we have made in areas including diversity and inclusion. in the Group. Group companies develop their own We will need to re-focus our strategy due to the rapidly sustainability strategies and plans. They recognise changing business environment in which we operate and the overall direction set at Group level, but tailor their the increasingly uncertain world around us.
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HIGHLIGHTS 2019 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
PROPERTY AVIATION BEVERAGES
Carbon reduction target Cathay Pacific Reverse vending machines approved by SBTi 2% fuel efficiency introduced in Hong Kong (first real estate developer in Hong Kong and Mainland (CO2/RTK) (HK$0.20 refunded for each empty plastic bottle inserted) China to succeed)
HAECO Group 4% carbon emissions 97% 5% water consumption (from 2018) of portfolio certified as green buildings (from 2018) (84% achieving the highest ratings)
HAECO Group 14.64 million kWh of electricity generated by photovoltaic panel installations 26% Hong Kong energy intensity (from 2008) and 14% lost time injury rate (from 2018) 36% Mainland China energy intensity (from 2010) 2019 Best Employer of Excellent First company in Hong Kong to obtain a Cathay Pacific Catering Services purchased Workplace – Excellent Organization & Employee Sustainability-linked loan 412 tonnes of certified sustainable seafood (interest rate linked to ESG performance) (58% of the total volume) Health award (organised by People.cn Shanghai and Yicai)
MARINE SERVICES TRADING & INDUSTRIAL Disclosure and reporting
Swire Pacific Offshore Qinyuan Bakery 31% carbon emissions 7% carbon emissions (from 2015) (from 2018)
Swire Pacific Offshore Taikoo Sugar 40% lost time injury rate 11% water consumption (from 2018) (from 2018)
Swire Pacific Offshore to Taikoo Sugar sustainably recycle 26% lost time injury rate (from 2018) retired Pacific Falcon vessel Swire Resources received biennial Swire Pacific Offshore awarded Social Capital Builder (SCB) Award Singapore Registry of Ships (SRS) (2018-2020) (presented by the Community Manpower Recognition Award Investment & Inclusion Fund of the Hong Kong Labour (by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore) and Welfare Bureau)
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OUR BUSINESS A COMMITMENT TO SUSTAIN LONG-TERM VALUE
As a broad and influential business, we have a responsibility to build a thriving future in which we can create long-term value for our shareholders.
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OUR BUSINESS
Swire Pacific is an international conglomerate We aim to safeguard our natural resources, to support headquartered in Hong Kong with a diversified portfolio the businesses with which, and communities in which, of market leading businesses. We have five operating we operate and to invest in the development and divisions: Property, Aviation, Beverages, Marine Services wellbeing of our people. We do all this in accordance and Trading & Industrial. with high ethical, environmental and social standards.
As a broad and influential business, we have a Our commitment to sustainability goes beyond responsibility to build a thriving future in which we preservation. It represents an opportunity for can create long-term value for our shareholders. innovation, efficiency and establishing systems to Sustainability remains a strategic objective for the Swire secure sustained growth. Group to secure the future of our business and thereby the prosperity of the businesses with which, and We continue to improve and integrate sustainable communities in which, we operate. development and economic, environmental and social sustainability in our business. Everyone faces challenges from climate change, resource scarcity, social unrest, global pandemics and the threat of a diminishing natural environment. Responding to these challenges is critical for our business to thrive.
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SWIRE PACIFIC A BICENTENNIAL ENTERPRISE
Established in 1816, over 200 years ago, the Swire group When formulating strategy we take a long-term has grown from a modest import-export company based perspective. This is reflected in the nature of our in Liverpool into a diversified global conglomerate. Our investments. We pride ourselves on being forward- business has stood the test of time because we have looking and innovative, which has helped us grow and always looked ahead and made the right decisions for set benchmarks in the industries in which we operate. the long term.
Headquartered in Hong Kong and listed on HKEx, 2019 OVERVIEW Swire Pacific (SWRAY 00019 and SWRBY 00087) is a key part of the Swire group. Swire Pacific is one of the After an encouraging first half, in which Swire Pacific leading companies in Hong Kong, with five operating delivered a continued recovery in earnings and a divisions: Property, Aviation, Beverages, Marine Services solid set of results, 2019 proved ultimately to be a and Trading & Industrial. Swire Pacific has interests challenging year. Our recurring profit decreased by 4% 2019, our gearing, excluding lease liabilities, was 14.2%, in two other listed companies, Swire Properties and in 2019, driven by a deterioration in the results of Cathay compared with 19.3% at the end of 2018. Cash and Cathay Pacific. The Swire Pacific Group’s operations are Pacific. There was also a much smaller increase in the undrawn committed facilities stood at HK$40 billion. predominantly in Greater China, where the name Swire value of our property portfolio than in recent years. or has been established for over 150 years. 太古 This was the main reason for our 2019 return on equity More information on the group structure and our falling to 3.3%, from 9.0% in 2018 and an average of economic performance can be found on our factsheet In 2019, Swire Beverages was renamed Swire Coca-Cola 6.7% over the last five years. and in the 2019 Swire Pacific Annual Report. and Cathay Pacific completed the acquisition of Hong Kong Express, a low-cost carrier. Relevant data about During the year, we completed the disposal of a number Hong Kong Express is not included in this report. We of non-core assets at attractive valuations. The total Supplementary information only include data relating to acquired companies for the proceeds of such disposals in 2018 and 2019 were first full financial year after their acquisition. around HK$34 billion, contributing to a significant SWIRE PACIFIC FACTSHEET strengthening of our balance sheet. At the end of 2019 SWIRE PACIFIC ANNUAL REPORT
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SWIRE PACIFIC
Swire Pacific Group overview 2019
PROPERTY AVIATION* BEVERAGES**
Total revenue HK$14,222M Total revenue HK$15,901M Total revenue HK$43,317M Recurring profitHK$6,269M Recurring profitHK$1,784M Recurring profit HK$1,584M Tax paid HK$586M Tax paid HK$173M Tax paid HK$173M Total employees 6,465 Total employees 46,965 Total employees 30,871 Material issues climate resilience, energy use Material issues energy use and GHG emissions, Material issues energy use and GHG emissions, and GHG emissions cyber security, diversity and inclusion water management, environmental impact of products and services
Total employees reported is as at 31st December 2019 and comprises permanent employees and both fixed term and temporary contractors. On the same date, there were 38 employees employed directly by Swire Pacific in the Swire Pacific head office. *The revenue figures exclude the revenues of associates (for example Cathay Pacific and Hongkong United Dockyards Limited) **Swire Beverages Limited changed its name in April 2019 to Swire Coca-Cola Limited
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SWIRE PACIFIC
MARINE SERVICES* TRADING & INDUSTRIAL
Total revenue HK$2,452M Total revenue HK$9,908M Recurring loss HK$1,347M Recurring profitHK$41M Tax paid HK$52M Tax paid HK$404M Total employees 3,066 Total employees 6,925 Material issues energy use and GHG emissions, Material issues environmental impacts of workplace health and safety, diversity and products and services, product quality inclusion and safety
Total employees reported is as at 31st December 2019 and comprises permanent employees and both fixed term and temporary contractors. On the same date, there were 38 employees employed directly by Swire Pacific in the Swire Pacific head office. *The revenue figures exclude the revenues of associates (for example Cathay Pacific and Hongkong United Dockyards Limited) **Swire Beverages Limited changed its name in April 2019 to Swire Coca-Cola Limited
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GOVERNANCE OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Swire Pacific is committed to ensuring that our affairs OUR GOVERNANCE APPROACH Supplementary information are conducted in accordance with high ethical standards while upholding our values of integrity, endeavour, Corporate governance is the process by which the CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE excellence, humility, teamwork and continuity. Board directs and supervises the Group’s management in conducting its affairs, while promoting operational MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION We believe it is imperative to act with probity, success. Our approach to corporate governance can be BOARD DIVERSITY POLICY transparency and accountability in striving to achieve found in the Corporate Governance Code, Memorandum CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE IN APPENDIX 14 our long-term objectives. It is our opinion that this and Articles of Association, Board Diversity Policy, approach will maximise long-term shareholder wealth Corporate Governance Code in Appendix 14 and the 2019 SWIRE PACIFIC ANNUAL REPORT and be to the benefit of employees, those with whom 2019 Swire Pacific Annual Report. we do business and the communities in which we operate. We are subject to the Corporate Governance Code in Appendix 14 to The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Our governance practices are described in the Corporate Governance Report section of our 2019 Annual Report.
The governance of sustainability matters is an important element of our corporate governance. Our aim is to identify and benefit from sustainability opportunities and to manage sustainability risks, through appropriate policies, standards and systems.
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GOVERNANCE
CODE OF CONDUCT AND OUR CORPORATE POLICIES • Source materials responsibly and sustainably, LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND SUSTAINABLE including ensuring that our suppliers meet, and DEVELOPMENT preferably exceed, the sustainability standards in our supplier code of conduct Our Corporate Code of Conduct requires employees to maintain the highest standards of business ethics and to Our Sustainable Development Policy aims to be • Bring value to the communities in which we operate deal appropriately with each other, those with whom we consistent with the 1987 Brundtland Commission’s and respect their culture and heritage do business, and the communities in which we operate. definition of sustainable development as meeting “the • Encourage our staff to engage actively in sustainable The Code of Conduct includes operating principles needs of the present without compromising the ability development matters at work and in the community covering business ethics, conflicts of interest, bribery, of future generations to meet their own needs”. procurement, record keeping, whistleblowing, health • Monitor the company’s performance and report regularly and safety, the environment, equal opportunities, Through the Sustainable Development Policy, we aim to: diversity and respect in the workforce and privacy. Our policies on climate change, biodiversity, sustainable • Reduce our carbon footprint by adopting industry supply chains, green buildings and health and safety are best practices to improve energy efficiency and The Code of Conduct and anti-bribery training is covered in the appropriate sections of this report. These through increased use of renewable energy included in the induction programme of all employees. can also be found in the Sustainable Development Our conditions of employment require compliance with • Turn today’s waste into a resource for tomorrow, section of the Swire Pacific website. the Code of Conduct. contributing to the creation of a circular economy where waste materials are no longer simply thrown It is our policy to comply in full with all applicable away, but retained and reused as a future resource Supplementary information laws and regulations, including those governing the environment, employment (including laws prohibiting • Use water responsibly and sustainably and protect its child or forced labour), health and safety, products watersheds CORPORATE CODE OF CONDUCT (including their advertising and labelling), bribery, • Be a good steward of the natural resources and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY privacy and discrimination, whether or not any of biodiversity under our influence and to identify and SWIRE PACIFIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WEBSITE these matters could have a significant impact on us. manage appropriately the potential adverse impact For descriptions, where relevant, of the ways in which of our operations on the environment such policy is implemented, please refer to the sections Related content of this report: Our environment, Our people and Our • Safeguard the health and safety of our employees communities. and others with whom we interact, with the ultimate aim of causing zero harm OUR ENVIRONMENT
OUR PEOPLE
OUR COMMUNITIES
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GOVERNANCE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OVERVIEW
Committee SwireTHRIVE working groups Committee Department Executive SwireTHRIVE The Board Director working groups Department Executive The Board Director