Organisational Summary of Groups Descending from Arnold Harris Mathew

Home , Christ Catholic Church, Liberal Catholic Church

ORGANISATIONAL SUMMARY OF GROUPS DESCENDING FROM ARNOLD HARRIS MATHEW

by John Kersey

Revised edition – July 2020

A summary of this sort is necessarily incomplete, and also must to some extent be an act of historical interpretation. If such summaries have faults, it is that they emphasise division and separation where the reality they reflect is in practice less linear and less clear-cut, with many cross-currents between groups. Nevertheless, such a presentation of data has its uses in terms of broad definitions of history.

The aim of this work is to trace those groups that have a jurisdictional descent from one or more of the churches or other religious groups under the leadership of Archbishop Arnold Harris Mathew (1852-1919). The importance of jurisdictional descent is both historical and spiritual. It establishes that a group has a moral, and often a legal, right to be considered part of the Mathew legacy.

However, it should not be thought that jurisdictional descent is the only factor of importance. Many groups which do not have a jurisdictional descent have been established by bishops who can trace their Apostolic Succession through Archbishop Mathew, and some groups that profess Old Catholicism as Archbishop Mathew would have understood it have derived their jurisdiction and episcopate from other sources entirely. There is no reason why they should not be found to be equally or more faithful to the ministry and principles that Archbishop Mathew maintained as his jurisdictional successors listed below.

CHURCH ESTABLISHED DETAILS Old Catholic Church of 1908 by the Union of Utrecht. Arnold Harris Mathew (1908-15) Great Britain (1908-10) Autonomous 1910. In 1915, Also known as Ancient Mathew attempted to close Catholic Church and as this church and reconcile English Catholic Church with Rome. from 1911 Uniate Western Catholic 1916 by Mathew as the church Arnold Harris Mathew (1916-19) Church of the revived Order of Corporate Reunion Old Roman Catholic 1917 by Mathew as Arnold Harris Mathew (1917-19) Church of Great Britain continuation of his earlier Bernard Mary Williams (ORCCGB(1) work. In 1952 Williams (1919-Feb 1920) ordered that the church Francis Herbert Bacon (Feb-Oct should not continue after his 1920) death and that his priests Bernard Mary Williams (Oct 1920-52) should submit to Rome (but see below). Old Catholic Orthodox Formed in 1925 by laity of Presbyteral and lay administration

Church ORCCGB(1) objecting to the that was for a time under the new Constitution of oversight of Bishop James McFall Archbishop Williams. (1925-41) Subsequently absorbed into Mar John Emmanuel (Brooks) (1941- the Catholicate of the West, 44) which was united with the Mar Georgius (de Willmott Apostolic Episcopal Church Newman) (1944-53) in 1977. Mar Georgius Mar Paulos (Wadle) (1953-65) continued to claim headship Mar David I (Maxey) (1965-76) of this body after 1953, despite Mar David II (Ramm) (1976-2000) having abandoned the Mar Timotheos III (Spataro) (2000- Catholicate of the West. 15) Mar Joannes Edmundus (Kersey) (2015-) Independent Episcopal 1937 breakaway from the PEC Charles Hampton (1937-46) Church in the United under Harry Daw, a former Walter P. Crossman (1946-49) States and Canada PEC priest. Joined NAORCC George F. Davis (1949-52) (Independent Anglican in 1950. Absorbed into the Old Archibald Patrick Mahoney (1953-60) Church in Canada) from Catholic Church of Canada in 1949, Old Catholic 1960. Diocese of Hamilton Old Roman Catholic 1950 as (openly schismatic) Mar John (Wilfrid Barrington- Church (English Rite) continuation of ORCCGB(1) Evans) (1950-71) by some clergy. In 1963 joined then see ORCCGB(4) below. with US parishes led by Robert Alfred Burns. In 1965 united with Old Roman Catholic Church of Great Britain (ORCCGB(4) Old Roman Catholic US continuation of Old Robert Alfred Burns ([1964]-74) Church in North America Roman Catholic Church Andrew Johnston-Cantrell (1974-75) (latterly Old Roman (English Rite) above. Defunct Francis Peter Facione (1975-2019) Catholic Church in North 2019 but succeeded by the America – Ultrajectine Society of Mercy (see below). Tradition) Society of Mercy 2017, in 2019 became the William Myers (2017-) continuation body of Old Roman Catholic Church in North America – Ultrajectine Tradition above. In intercommunion with ORCCGB(4). Old Roman Catholic 1952 as continuation of Gerard George Shelley (1952-80) Church of Great Britain ORCCGB(1) by priests of the Michael Farrell (1980-82) (ORCCGB(2) also Old rite led by Geoffrey Paget Emile Rodriguez y Fairfield (1982-83) Roman Catholic Church, King who was elected bishop John J. Humphreys (1984-) Ancient Diocese of Caer- but ceded to Shelley, who was Glow based in the USA. Ontario Old Catholic Established by Marchenna in William Pavlik (1962-?) Church 1962 but became independent Nelson D. Hillyer of him from 1963. Merged Frederick Dunleavy (-1993) with Christ Catholic Church in 1989 and then into Christ Catholic Church International (q.v.) in 1993. Old Roman Catholic 1963 continuation of Geoffrey Paget King (1963-65)

Church of Great Britain ORCCGB(2) as a result of Wilfrid Barrington-Evans (1965-71) (ORCCGB(4) mutual excommunications of Geoffrey Paget King (1971-82) Shelley and Paget King. James Hedley Thatcher (1982-92) United with Old Roman Dennis St Pierre (1992-93) Catholic Church (English Douglas Titus Lewins (1993-981) Rite) in 1965. United with the James Phillips (priest) (1998-2006) ORCCGB(2) from 2010. Douglas Titus Lewins (2006-) Old Roman Catholic 1965 British continuation of Gerard George Shelley (1965-67) Church of Great Britain ORCCGB(2) as result of (ORCCGB(5) mutual excommunications of Shelley and Paget King, by a group of clergy excluded from the 1965 merger of ORCCGB(4) with the ORCCGB (English Rite), led by Roger C.A. Gleaves. Defunct by 1967. Old Catholic Rite (Great 1967 foundation, including a John Claridge Lockhart (1967-68) Britain and Ireland) priest from ORCCGB(5). Only briefly extant. Western Orthodox 1967 continuation of group Philip C.S. Singer (1967-71) Church, also Old Catholic from the Catholicate of the Morris Francis Saville (priest) (1971- Church of Great Britain West and the ORCCGB(4) 82) (OCCGB (1)). Renamed following earlier 1965-67 Illtyd Thomas (1983-) Celtic Catholic Church in continuation under Gleaves 1983. Note 1983 exchange and Shelley. Saville continued of names with Holy Celtic work of Dennis Claude Green Church below. based at Bristol. British Old Catholic 2002 foundation (designated as Seán Manchester (2002-) Church an umbrella body for Old Catholic groups) by Manchester, who was consecrated in 1991 by Illtyd Thomas, and also leads the Ecclesia Apostolica Jesu Christi. Old Catholic Church of Continuation of OCCGB(1) Roger C.A. Gleaves (1971-92) (though Great Britain under Gleaves, during the inactive/imprisoned for a portion 1970s focused on “social work” of this time; the jurisdiction which was a cover for abuse effectively ceased to operate and criminal activity. between around 1977 and 1990) Achieved much notoriety and John Christopher Simmons (1992-93) television exposure; see book and television programme “Johnny Go Home” (1975). Simmons was consecrated by Gleaves in 1990 and the two worked together in an organized fashion between 1992-93. Old Catholic Church of 1993 breach from the previous Roger C.A. Gleaves (1993) Britain denomination led briefly by Gleaves.

1 Mgr. Lewins reconciled with the Holy See in 1998 but resumed his duties in the ORCCGB in 2006. 3

Old Catholic Church of 1993 breach from the previous John Christopher Simmons (1993- Great Britain. In 1993 it denomination led by 2003) was renamed Simmons after his breach Martin Gerard Murray (2003-) Independent Catholic with Gleaves. Church in Great Britain (ICCIGB) Alt Römisch Katolische Pre-1980 breach from Georg Schmitz (198--) Kirche ORCCGB(4) Tridentine Institute of 1983 breach from ORCCGB(4) Georg Schmitz (198--) Our Lady of Walsingham led by Fr. George Saintsbury and other priests. Now defunct. Old Roman Catholic 200- breach from ORCCGB(4) Peter Davis (200--) Church of Great Britain Old Catholic Church of 1968 foundation by Collins Nicholas Patrick Collins (1968-72) Great Britain; from 2006 (former priest of Donald Garner (1968-72) Independent Catholic ORCCGB(5)), Distin and Aelred Peter Distin (1968-2006) (Orthodox) Alliance; Garner. Phillip Robert Kemp (2006-12) from 2007 Traditional Edmond John Kersey (2012-) Catholic Orthodox Church; from 2012 restored original name. Holy Celtic Church Founded by Williams. See also Anthony Walter John Williams Celtic Catholic Church above. (1967?-82) Illtyd Thomas (1982-83) and, separately Ray Clements (1982), Clements being succeeded by Saville in September 1982. Morris Francis Saville (1982/3-91) Allan Marcus Armstrong (1991-) Old Roman Catholic 1975 continuation of Frederick Gilbert Linale (1975-96) Church of Great Britain ORCCGB(2) as a result of Roy Butler (1996-98) (ORCCGB(5) Shelley’s excommunication of Ronald Steptoe (1998-2012) Linale. Louis Elias Milazzo (2012-) In 2012 the remaining British clergy were placed by Louis Elias Milazzo under the charge of Douglas Titus Lewins pro tempore. Old Roman Catholic 1916 continuation of Old Presiding Bishop: Church of Great Britain Roman Catholic Church James I. Wedgwood (1916-23) (1916-18) (Western Catholic Uniate Charles W. Leadbeater (1923-34) Liberal Catholic Church Rite) by Theosophical clergy Frank Waters Pigott (1934) (Old Catholic) (LCC) abandoned by Mathew. (1918-) Legal conflict in the 1940s, eventually resolved in 1961, led to two continuation groups (see below) Catholic Evangelical 1922 by Winnaert, a former Louis-Charles Winnaert (1922-37) Church Utrecht Old Catholic priest consecrated by Wedgwood in 1922 for this group. United with the Russian Orthodox Church in 1937. Liberal Catholic Church Continuation of the LCC Frank Waters Pigott (1934-56) (in the USA: Province of following 1961 legal conflict. Adriaan Gerard Vreede (1956-64) the USA under 1962 2003 doctrinal conflict led to Sir Hugh Sykes, Bt. (1964-73)

4 incorporation)(1) two continuation groups (see Sten H.P. von Krusiensterna (1973-84) below) Eric S. Taylor (1984-92) Johannes C. van Alphen (1992-99) Ian Hooker (2000-[03]) Liberal Catholic Church “Old synod” 2003 continuation Ian Hooker ([2000]-05) (in the USA: Province of of the LCC(1) Graham S.J. Wale (2005-18) the USA)(2) William S.H. Downey (2018-) Liberal Catholic Church “New synod” 2003 Tom Degenaars (2003-05) (in the USA: Province of continuation of the LCC(2) Maurice Warnon (2005-11) the USA)(3) James A. Zinzow (2011-) Liberal Catholic Church Established in 1982 in (Ernest W. Jackson (1977)-82)) Theosophia Synod consequence of 1977 John Schwartz III (1982-2005) deposition of Bishop Ernest William Delahunt (2005-) W. Jackson from the LCC. In 2005 the group split with those under Schwartz joining the Warnon new synod LCC. Liberal Catholic Church Established by Bishop Gerard Gerard Crane Celtic Synod (or Mission) Crane, formerly of the LCC Theosophia Synod Liberal Catholic Episcopal Established by Bishop Philip Philip Hickman (1986-) Church Hickman of the Schwartz succession Ecumenical Old Catholic 1982 by Bishop John Hardy, John Hardy (1982-) Church formerly of the LCC. Currently inactive. Gnostic Orthodox 1984 by Burke, who was Abbot George Burke (Swami Church of Christ in consecrated by LCCI bishop Nirmalananda Giri) (1984-) America Robert Williams and previously worked under him in the American Catholic Church. In communion with the LCC Province of the USA. Reformed Liberal 1999 by Bishop Richard Richard Palmer (1999-…) Catholic Church (Old Palmer, formerly of the LCC. Catholic) Now inactive. Palmer in 2013 joined the Free Protestant Episcopal Church, now renamed the Anglican Free Communion. Open Episcopal Church, 2001 by Palmer Richard Palmer (2001-06) Province for Open Jonathan C. Blake (2006-) Episcopal Ministry United Episcopal Church 2006 by Palmer. Now inactive. Richard Palmer (2006-…) Church of Saint Thomas 2009 by Palmer. In 2010 David D. LaRochelle (Lindley) (2009- Intl. (Old Catholic) became the US parish of the ) Ecclesia Vetero Catholica Liberale, headquartered in Spain under Alfonso Lopez Gasso. The Young Rite/De 2006 development of the Markus van Alphen (2006-10) Jonge Ritus LCC(1) following resignation Louise Lombard (2010-20) of J.C. van Alphen. Now also Paula-Willemijn van Rooijen (2020-) European diocese of Old Catholic Apostolic Church (see below)

Church of Christ of Established in 2009 by William Ireland (2009-11) Indwelling Light William Ireland and Jayne Wood, formerly of the RLCC. Ireland, who was also affiliated to The Young Rite, retired in 2011 on health grounds. Church of St Mary and St Established in 2010 by Tau Tia Douglass (2010-) John Douglass, initially with support from Ireland (see above) Liberal Catholic Church Continuation of the LCC Frank Waters Pigott (1934-45) following 1961 legal conflict; Ray Marshall Wardall (1945– 53) split into four factions from Edward M. Matthews (1953-76) 1964. United with LCCI(1) in Dean E. Bekken (priest) (1976-83) 1983. Liberal Catholic Church Continuation of above under Francis Erwin (1962-70) Erwin; united with LCCI(1) in 1970. Liberal Catholic Church Continuation of above under William Harry Daw (1964-74) International (in the USA: formal title of the LCCI from Joseph E. Neth (1974-79) Liberal Catholic Church) 1964 William Harry Daw (1979-83) (LCCI(1)) Liberal Catholic Church Under Daw, the church William Harry Daw (1983) International (in the USA: became strongly Anglican in Peter W. Goodrich (1983-84) Liberal Catholic Church) perspective. William Harry Daw (1984) (1983) (LCCI(2) In America: North American Robert T. Shepherd (1984-) Episcopal Church (1983- In Canada: 84) Michael D.B. Crawford (1984-) Anglican Church of North America (1984-) Liberal Catholic Continuation of LCCI(1) along Joseph E. Neth ([1974]-89) ChurchInternational (in Liberal Catholic lines. Dean E. Bekken (1989-2002) the USA: Liberal Catholic Charles Finn (2002-) Church) (LCCI(3)) International Liberal 1966 continuation in Edmund W. Sheehan (1966-[88]) Catholic Church opposition to Matthews. Associated with Brotherhood of the Blessed Sacrament (Holland). Defunct by 1980s. Liberal Catholic Church 1964 continuation of the LCC. James Pickford Roberts, Sr. (1955-72) of New York (LCCNY) United with the LCCI in 1983. James Pickford Roberts, Jr. (1972-[83]) Shalom Ecumenical 1979 foundation by Larsen Joergen Koch Larsen (1979-89) Church after his consecration for the LCCI that year by Goodrich and other LCCI bishops. Combined Liberal Catholicism with aspects of Judaism. Liberal Catholic Church 1970s-80s Larsen and others. (Autocephalous) Independent Catholic 1981 continuation of the LCCI Peter W. Goodrich (1981-83) Church of Canada, also involving the LCCO and the R. Bernard V. Dawe (1983-deceased) International Eglise catholique chretienne (Int’l) (see Vilatte succession). From William V.P. Hains-Howard (1983-93)

1984 also associated with the (Canada) Ecumenical Church Federation under Alan Bain, then ICCI primate for Great Britain. Appears defunct. Brotherhood of the Holy Formed by Bonjer in 1959 Johan Hubert Bonjer (1959-72) Sacrament after he left the LCCI. Jan Hendrik Dubbink Gradually became reabsorbed Arend Jan Anthony Materman into the LCCI by the 1980s. Independent Liberal ILCC established by Reginald Reginald Brough (1977-85) Catholic Church (Great Brough following his Dominic Pyle-Bridges (1985-[94]) Britain and Ireland) also consecration in 1977. IOCOC Independent Old established by Pyle-Bridges in Catholic Orthodox 1985. The two merged in 1985. Church United with the LCCI in 1987. Liberal Catholic Church 2007 continuation of the LCCI Dean E. Bekken (2007-) of California, subsequently Universal Catholic Church Liberal Catholic Church Began in the 1930s under Daw William Harry Daw (1930s of Ontario (LCCO) when he left the Anglican (consecrated 1955)-1974) ministry. United with the John Henry Vincent Russell (1974- LCCI from 1988 to 1991. In 1993 84) it was one of the founders of Thomas D.J. McCourt (1985-86) Christ Catholic Church Donald W. Mullan (1986-[93]) International (q.v.) Free Liberal Catholic Established in 1975 as Donald M. Berry Church extension of the LCCI. John Russell Apparently defunct. Latterly John Shelton Davis Christ Catholic Church 1993 union of Christ Catholic Donald W. Mullan (1993-) International (CCCI) Church and the LCCO, joined by the OCCBC. Christ Catholic Church 1995 continuation of CCCI Karl Pruter ([1968]1995-2007) under Karl Pruter (formerly Primate of CCC), ending in 2007. Old Catholic Church of Established 1921 with close ties J. Gérard Alphonse LaPlante (1979-) British Columbia to LCC. United with CCCI in 1993 but subsequently withdrew. Was a member of the Utrecht Union 2006-07. The Liberal Rite (2006-08) Continuation of work of Presiding Bishops: Liberal Catholic Apostolic former (non-apostolic) Edmond John Kersey (2006-08) Church (LCAC (1)) (2008- English Liberal Free Church (Metropolitan 2008-09) 10) with Holy Orders from Andrew Linley (2006-08) (Primate former bishop of LCCO. In 2008-10) 2008 absorbed continuation of Alistair Bate (Primate 2010) the Ancient Catholic Church. Also Independent Liberal Catholic Fellowship (ILCF). In 2010 the corporation forming the LCAC was transferred to the ownership of the Ecclesia Apostolica Divinorum Mysteriorum, in which all LCAC bishops save Glover

were then serving. Liberal Catholic Apostolic Continuation of above and Adrian Trimlett Glover (Presiding Church (LCAC (2)) (2010- ILCF under a new Bishop 2010-) 12); Old Catholic corporation by Glover. Also Apostolic Church (2012-) Cross-Denominational Mission. Ecclesia Apostolica Founded by the Apostolic Metropolitan: Divinorum Mysteriorum Episcopal Church under Edmond John Kersey (2010-) (EADM) Kersey; successor to the Ancient Catholic Church and its 2008 corporation. Now functions as an inner communion of the AEC. Catholic Apostolic 2011 body founded by Bate and Francois Poublan, Alistair Bate (2011- Church of the Holy Cross others as a schism from 12) EADM. Defunct 2012. Companions of the Cross Unauthorized revival by Bate Alistair Bate (2012) and Passion of a defunct order of EADM. Closed as a result of action by the Roman Catholic Church. Holy Celtic Church Founded by Bate, Alistair Bate (2013-) notwithstanding the above- mentioned church of the same name. Church of the Good Short-lived 2009 body David Upton Shepherd founded by Upton and Hall as Andrew Hall schism from the LCAC(1). Both later joined the LCAC(2). The Well Chapel (and Continuation of work of LCC, Charles Mugleston (2007-) ecumenical Liberal with special emphasis on Catholic ministry) reunion. Affiliated with the ILCF. Based in Suffolk, England. Old Roman Catholic 1916 as extension of work of Prince Rudolph de Landas Berghes Church (1916-19) Mathew by Berghes, Carfora ([1914]-19) North American Old and Brothers. Was united Carmel Henry Carfora (1919-58) Roman Catholic Church with the American Catholic Then see below. (NAORCC(1)) (1919-) Church (Vilatte succession) in 1925-26 as the Holy Catholic Church of America. Post- World War II, 32 parishes joined the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Holy Catholic Church of Independent of the Edwin Wallace Hunter (1929-42) the Apostles in the NAORCC(1) 1929 when Diocese of Louisiana Bishop Hunter left the jurisdiction. Did not survive his death. North American Old Independent of the Edgar Ramon Verostek (1940-85) Roman Catholic Church NAORCC(1) at some point Joseph Andrew Vellone (1985-) Archdiocese of California, after 1940 later North American Old Roman Catholic Church (Utrecht Succession) North American Old Independent of the (Paul Francis Cope (1925-42)) Roman Catholic Church NAORCC(1) 1942 when Francis Xavier Resch (1942-75)

Archdiocese of Kankakee Carfora deposed Resch. Resch Walter Xavier Brown (1975-97) (1942-7-) had in 1941 been appointed James Edward Bostwick (1997-2009) Orthodox Catholic auxiliary to Paul Francis Cope Sherman Randall Pius Mosley (2009- Church of America (197--) and continued his ministry. ) Old Roman Catholic 1958 continuation of Cyrus A. Starkey (1958) Church (in North NAORCC(1) under Richard Marchenna (1958-82) America) (ORCCGB(3) Marchenna. Also 1963 Vincent Peter Crisci (1982-2005) also Old Roman Catholic continuation of ORCCGB(2) Louis Elias Milazzo (2005-)2 Church -Ultrajectine under Marchenna, but still under Shelley, who excommunicated him in 1974. Joined with ORCCGB(5) thereafter. Old Catholic Church of 1960 fusion of Canadian Presiding Bishops: Canada (1960-c.2007) dioceses initially under Richard Marchenna (1960-62) Community Catholic Marchenna. Robert Ritchie (1962-88) Church of Canada (c.2007- David Charles Thomson (1988-2001) ) Arthur Cuthbert Keating (2001-05) Patricia Davies (2005-) Old Roman Catholic 1962 continuation of Cyrus A. Starkey (1962-65) Church in North America ORCCGB (3) in opposition to John Emil Schweikert (1965-88) (ORCCGB (6) (also uses Marchenna Theodore Joseph Rematt (1988-) NAORCC name) Eucharistic Catholic 1974 as a result of Marchenna’s Robert Mary Clement (1974-2019) Church, later American consecration of Clement. Adrian R. Ravarour (2019-) Catholic Church Claims, for reasons that are unclear, to be the original ACC in succession to Vilatte. North American Old 1958 continuation of Hubert A. Rogers (1958-72) Roman Catholic Church NAORCC(1) under Rogers. James Hubert Rogers (1972-90) (NAORCC(3), also Today is also in communion Hervé Lionel Quessy (1990-91) Archdiocese of New York with the Old Roman Catholic Edward J. Ford (1991-2002) Church-Latin Rite, based in Edmund F. Leeman (2002-07) Canada under Boniface Edward J. Ford (2007-) Grosvold. North American Old 1958 continuation of Joseph Kelly (1958-60) Roman Catholic Church NAORCC(1) under Fr. Kelly. Melville Edgar John Barker (1960-69) (NAORCC(4) In 1962 was united with the Joseph David Overs (1969-1985) Free Catholic Church as The Willibrord Association (Old Roman Catholic). Apparently defunct 1985. Evangelical Orthodox 1948 continuation of Frederick Littler Pyman (1948-74) (Old Catholic) Church in NAORCC(1) under Pyman, Perry Ronald (Joseph Benedict) Sills America (originally then a bishop of the (1974-2014) Western States Regionary NAORCC. In communion Allen W. Zaugg (2014-) Diocese of NAORCC with Carfora until his death. (1943)) In 1973 incorporated the Orthodox Church of the Hussites of Czechoslovakia in Exile. Western States Regionary Diocese of NAORCC (dormant since

22 In a New York court case commenced in 2004 and still ongoing, Vincent E. Natoli claims that he, and not Louis Milazzo, was designated as successor to Vincent Peter Crisci. 9

1948) was transferred to the Old Roman Catholic Church of North America in 1989. American Old Catholic Founded by Newmark in the George Augustus Newmark (193— Church 1930s. Absorbed into the 40) Universal Christian Communion above in 1940. Old Catholic Church in Founded 1908 by Tichy as Jan Francis Tichy (1908-14) America successor of the Polish Old William H.F. Brothers (1914-79) Catholic Church in America. Joseph Anthony MacCormack (1979- From 1916-17 was in union 90) with NAORCC(1). In 1927 Metropolitan Hilarion (Robert L. gained oversight of the Williams) (1990-) Mariavite communities outside Poland. In the mid- 1920s incorporated the Western Orthodox Catholic Church. In 1962 the church united with the Russian Orthodox Church, but Brothers withdrew in 1967 and joined the Holy Ukrainian Autocephalic Church in Exile until 1969, before reorganising the OCCA. In 1975 absorbed the Old Catholic Church of Texas under Robert L. Williams, which had been associated with the LCCI. Iglesia Orthodoxa Established 1926 by Carfora. In Jose Joaquin Perez y Budar (1926-31) Catolica Mexicana 1962 affiliated with (succeeded by others including José ORCCGB(2). In 1972 the Macario Lopez y Valdes and Armin majority of the church von Monte de Honor) became the Mexican José Cortes y Olmos (1972-83) Exarchate of the Orthodox Emile Federico Rodriguez y Church in America. Also in Fairfield (1983-2005) communion with the Philippine Independent Church since 1988. Apparently defunct on death of Rodriguez y Fairfield. Church Catholic Ministry of James, Frederick James consecrated by Willoughby. Defunct during World War II. Independent Catholic Also incorporated the Patriarch (from 1936): Church (1922-24) Ancient Catholic Church. James Bartholomew Banks (1922-75) Old Catholic Orthodox Defunct 1975 (though the Charles S. White (2013-) Church (Apostolic Service founder had intended it to Church) (1924-75) continue); revived 2013. Old Catholic Evangelical 1924 by Cooper, who had been John Matthew Cooper (1924-54) Church of God (OCECG) consecrated by Banks. Francis Gill (1954-?) Defunct in the 1950s. Old Holy Catholic Continuation of OCECG Ignatius Carolus (Brearley) (1954-78) Church (OHCC) under its former bishop Clarence George Saunders (1978-82) Brearley. In 1982 Bishop

Saunders united successively with the Reformed Catholic Church (Utrecht Confession), the Evangelical Church of England and the Orthodox Church of the British Isles, and served as an assistant priest in this last jurisdiction until his death. Catholic Charismatic Canadian province of OHCC, Patriarch: Church of Canada (1968-) surviving the parent province André I (Barbeau) (1968-94) in the UK. Uncertain status André II (Letellier) (1994-2012) since 2012. Catholic Charismatic Continuation of CCCC above, Patriarch: Church (Old Catholic based in Connecticut André I (Barbeau) (1968-94) Succession) Michael Boucher (1994-2009) Robert E. Jones (2009-10) Augustine I (John P. Waltzer) (2010-)