PROCEEDINGS of the 73rd Plenary Meeting
From Land to Brand: Strengthening the Cotton Value Chain
GREECE Thessaloniki, Greece Discover Natural 73rd Plenary Meeting of the ICAC November 2014 Fibres Thessaloniki, 2 - 7 November 2014 Initiative
INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73rd PLENARY MEETING
“From Land to Brand: Strengthening the Cotton Value Chain”
ICAC Washington DC USA © International Cotton Advisory Committee, 2014
Price: US$40.00 (hard copy) US$65.00 (electronic version) FOREWORD
On invitation from the Ministry of Rural Development and Food of Greece, the 73rd Plenary Meeting of the Interna- tional Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) took place from November 2-7, 2014 in Thessaloniki. The International Cotton Advisory Committee is an association of governments having an interest in the production, export, import and consumption of cotton. It is an organization designed to promote cooperation in the solution of cotton problems, particularly those of international scope and significance. The functions of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, as defined in the Rules and Regulations, are • To observe and keep in close touch with developments affecting the world cotton situation. • To collect and disseminate complete, authentic, and timely statistics on world cotton production, trade, consump- tion, stocks and prices. • To suggest, as and when advisable, to the governments represented, any measures the Advisory Committee considers suitable and practicable for the furtherance of international collaboration directed towards developing and maintaining a sound world cotton economy. • To be the forum of international discussions on matters related to cotton prices.
MEMBER GOVERNMENTS
Argentina Iran South Africa Australia Italy Spain Belgium Kazakhstan Sudan Brazil Kenya Switzerland Burkina Faso Korea, Rep. of Taiwan Cameroon Mali Tanzania Chad Mozambique Togo Colombia Nigeria Turkey Côte d’Ivoire Pakistan Uganda Egypt Paraguay United States of America France Peru Uzbekistan Germany Poland Zambia Greece Russia Zimbabwe India
Office of the Secretariat
1629 K Street NW Suite 702 Washington DC 20006 USA
Telephone: (202) 463-6660 Fax: (202) 463-6950 E-mail: [email protected] www.icac.org
CONTENT STATEMENT OF THE 73rd PLENARY MEETING, ENGLISH 7 STATEMENT OF THE 73rd PLENARY MEETING, RUSSIAN 10 STATEMENT OF THE 73rd PLENARY MEETING, ARABIC 17
MINUTES Inauguration 18
Plenary Sessions First Plenary Session 20 Statements
Open Sessions First Open Session 25 National Programs of Responsible Cotton Production: Strengthening Responsible Production Practices
Second Open Session 26 Promotion of Cotton Use in Product Markets
Third Open Session 27 Contract Sanctity
Fourth Open Session 28 The Outlook for Cotton Supply and Use
Fifth Open Session 29 Prerequisites for Textile Industry Growth: Improving Efficiency
Sixth Open Session / Technical Seminar 30 Enhancing the Mechanism of Input Interaction in Cotton Production
Steering Committee 31
Attachments Working Paper I: Election of Standing Committee Officers 32 Working Paper II: Topic of the 2015 Technical Seminarr 32 Working Paper III: Uncollected Assessments of Member Governments of ICAC 33 Closing Session 34
The Secretariat of the ICAC does not have all the summaries from the Breakout Sessions. Following, are the only summaries presented by their respective chairs.
Breakout Sessions First Breakout Session 34 Production Practices for the Improvement of Cotton Productivity
Fifth Breakout Session 35 Cotton Classification:A Vehicle for Standardization of Trading Practices
Sixth Breakout Session 35 The Importance of Logistics: Enhancing Efficiency
Wolrld Café 36 Promoting Cotton / Establishing Brands
LIST OF DOCUMENTS AND WORKING PAPERS 38 REPRESENTATION LIST 38 Statements of the Meeting, which are an integral part of the full record of the meeting, are located at https://www.icac.org/mtgs/Plenary/73rd-Plenary/Agenda?lang=en-US
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 7
STATEMENT OF THE 73rd PLENARY MEETING
“From Land to Brand: Strengthening the Cotton Value Chain ”
1. The International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) met in Thessaloniki, Greece, from November 2 to 7, 2014 for its 73rd Plenary Meeting since the establishment of the Committee in 1939. Participation was 401, including representatives from 33 member govern- ments, 9 international organizations and 19 non-member governments. 2. Government policy continues to distort the world cotton market: The Secretariat reported that world cotton consumption in 2014/15 is projected to be below production for the fifth consecutive season and that stocks will reach record levels. Prices were falling and the temptation for countries to intervene in defense of their growers was increasing. The timing and manner of the liquidation of these stocks would help define the fundamentals of the world cotton market over the next several years. Within the last year, changes had occurred in the cotton policies of a few cotton-producing countries. More intervention would only postpone adjustments and lead to increased challenges for participants in the cotton value chain in the long run. Members noted that the statistics and economic studies provided by the ICAC were important to making the cotton market more transparent. 3. Promoting demand for cotton: The importance of ensuring the growth of cotton consumption was emphasized in various presentations from diverse sectors of the textile chain. Two World Café Sessions were dedicated to creatively discuss how to best promote cotton as a brand. ICAC member countries noted the importance of promoting demand for cotton and endorsed efforts to encourage consumption. Cotton had many competitive advantages and was highly valued by consumers. In recent years, high cotton prices had damaged the competiveness of the product. Prices were now coming down and cotton had become more competitive with man-made fibers. However, competitive pricing was not enough and more proactive promotion actions were required. Cotton is in competition with man-made fibers, not other cottons. ICAC member countries were urged to promote the use of cotton, especially in their internal markets. The International Forum for Cotton Promotion of ICAC should remain closely involved with this work. The Task Force on Commercial Standardization of Instrument Testing of Cotton of ICAC stressed the importance of accurate instrument testing of cotton as a trading tool, since its application would be a further step in improving cotton’s market share. 4. Measuring sustainability: The Committee received a report from its Expert Panel on the Social, Environmental and Economic Perfor- mance of Cotton Production (SEEP) on “Measuring sustainability in cotton farming systems: Towards a guidance framework." This report, whose Executive Summary had been reviewed by the Committee at the previous Plenary Meeting, was now in its final stages of preparation for publication. It provided a comprehensive set of sustainability indicators that were designed to be used in the context of cotton cultivation, but could also be usefully applied to other crops. Following recommendations made at the 72nd Plenary Meeting, pilot testing of the indicators was being undertaken in Australia and in projects run by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In addition to monitoring such tests, the SEEP would now evaluate other sustainability assessment tools that affected the world cotton sector. 5. National programs of responsible cotton production: Presentations were made to the Committee from various countries explaining ac- tions taken to produce sustainable cotton. It was suggested that countries must work together through mutual exchange of information to expand these important programs in order to ensure a healthy future for cotton. 6. Cotton Identity Programs: The Task Force on Cotton Identity Programs had expanded its report presented at the previous Plenary to include five programs. The Chair reported that about 1.1 million tons of cotton had been produced under the five identity programs in 2012/13. However, side-by-side comparisons of identity cotton programs could be misleading since each program had different objec- tives. The updated report will be made available on the ICAC website after final editing. Members of the Task Force considered that they had fulfilled their mandate and that their work was concluded. The Committee thanked the Task Force members for their efforts. Some ICAC members expressed concern at the possibility of Cotton Identity Programs promoting one origin or type of cotton at the expense of others. 7. Contract sanctity: The Plenary hosted a panel discussion on the question of measures that could be introduced to reduce disputes in cot- ton trading. Panelists noted the importance of contract sanctity to a healthy cotton supply chain. Member governments were reminded of their responsibility, under the New York Convention of 1958, to ensure that arbitration awards were duly recognized by their judicial systems. The concept of contract sanctity centers on the understanding that parties must honor their contractual obligations. The high volatility of cotton prices in 2010/11 put contract sanctity under stress and, although the number of disputes had declined considerably in the recent past, no grounds for complacency existed. The panel noted that the problem of contract sanctity extends further up through the value chain, as weavers, garment manufacturers and retailers also feel free to renege on their commitments. To avoid future disputes over delivery, the panel proposed the universal application of hedging practices to cope with price volatility and the resulting contract defaults, thereby providing insurance against the risks of volatility. Although the Panel stated that this issue primarily concerned the private sector, it could also have repercussions at the government level, especially during the negotiation of free trade agreements. Therefore, the Panel recommended the exploration of mechanisms, such as compulsory insurance, to guarantee the execution of contracts and thereby contractual protection for the industry. Additionally, the establishment of a world yarn contract would assist in offering further protection. 8 NOVEMBER 2014
8. Price volatility: Members of the Private Sector Advisory Panel (PSAP) conducted an extensive discussion of factors affecting the vola- tility of cotton prices. The high volatility of prices in the recent past had damaged the competitiveness of cotton vis-à-vis competing fibers. They requested that the ICAC Secretariat continue to investigate volatility and provide information and analysis on its causes. 9. Prerequisites for textile industry growth: Many Committee members desired to add value to their crop by further processing their production. This issue was the subject of extensive analysis and debate. In the case of smaller countries, one promising possibility was the creation of regional collaboration arrangements to establish economies of scale and exchange experiences. The key factors in the success of the industrial processing of cotton and the attraction of foreign direct investment changed as one moved downstream along the supply chain. In the initial stages, such as spinning and weaving, low labor and electricity costs were crucial. Government policies could also play a considerable role. At later stages in the supply chain, such as garmenting, low labor costs continued to be important but other factors, such as participation in free trade agreements, could be decisive. 10. Completion of the Doha Round: The Committee received a report on cotton from a staff member of the World Trade Organization in the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) and relevant developments at the Bali Ministerial Meeting. The report highlighted the longstanding request of the “C4” group for an end to direct subsidies that distort production and trade in cotton. The Committee noted the production of a specific document on cotton and other outcomes involving agriculture reached at that meeting. It was further noted that the deadline for the adoption of the Protocol of Amendment had passed without any convergence of members. ICAC members reiterated that cot- ton is an integral part of the DDA and that there can be no successful conclusion of that agenda without an agreement on cotton. The Committee restated the importance of trade policy as a key factor in promoting world economic growth and development, and voiced support for the WTO’s role in promoting free trade. 11. European Union membership: ICAC members reaffirmed their interest in the accession of the European Union to the Committee. Ne- gotiations during the previous twelve months had made progress in narrowing the range of options to be explored, but some difficult issues remained to be resolved. Some ICAC members noted that the Private Sector Advisory Panel had urged governments to ensure that the multiple voices from the private sector continue to be heard by the ICAC. Despite the unresolved issues, ICAC members were confident that a mutually satisfactory solution could be found that would allow the EU to accede to the ICAC. 12. Topic of the 2015 Technical Seminar: ICAC members approved the recommendation of the Committee on Cotton Production Research that the 2015 Technical Seminar would be dedicated to the topic of “Elimination of insecticides from cotton production: Is this pos- sible?”. 13. World Cotton Research Conference: The 6th World Cotton Research Conference (WCRC-6) will be held in Brazil in the city of Goiâ- nia, Goiás, from June 20 to 24, 2016. Pre-registration is now open and additional information on the Conference is available at www. wcrc-6.com. CABI, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development (CORAF/WECARD) and the Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD) are sponsoring the Conference. Major support comes from the ICAC. The WCRC-6 will be organized under the auspices of the International Cotton Researchers Association (ICRA). The International Committee headed by the Chairman of ICRA is advising the local organizing committee. 14. 74th Plenary Meeting: ICAC members welcomed and gratefully accepted the invitation of India to host the 74th Plenary Meeting in 2015. 15. 75th Plenary Meeting: ICAC members welcomed and gratefully accepted the invitation of Pakistan to host the 75th Plenary Meeting in 2016. 16. 76th Plenary Meeting: ICAC members welcomed and gratefully accepted the invitation of Mozambique to host the 76th Plenary Meeting in 2017. 17. Appreciation for the hospitality of Greece: The Committee thanked the people and Government of Greece for their hospitality in serving as host of the 73rd Plenary Meeting. Delegates commented on the warmth of friendship and the quality of the venue provided for the plenary meeting. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 9
ICAC SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION OF COTTON November 5, 2014 Seasons begin on August 1 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Est. Proj. Million Metric Tons BEGINNING STOCKS WORLD TOTAL 11.752 8.480 9.593 14.727 17.412 20.18 CHINA 3.585 2.688 2.087 6.181 9.607 12.07 USA 1.380 0.642 0.566 0.729 0.848 0.59
PRODUCTION WORLD TOTAL 22.250 25.631 27.947 26.773 26.340 26.24 CHINA 6.925 6.400 7.400 7.300 6.929 6.44 INDIA 5.185 5.865 6.239 6.205 6.766 6.80 USA 2.654 3.942 3.391 3.770 2.811 3.54 PAKISTAN 2.158 1.948 2.311 2.002 2.076 2.10 BRAZIL 1.194 1.960 1.877 1.310 1.705 1.51 UZBEKISTAN 0.850 0.910 0.880 1.000 0.940 0.94 OTHERS 3.285 4.606 5.849 5.186 5.114 4.91
CONSUMPTION WORLD TOTAL 25.529 24.478 22.730 23.584 23.455 24.42 CHINA 10.192 9.580 8.635 8.290 7.531 7.93 INDIA 4.300 4.470 4.231 4.817 5.042 5.27 PAKISTAN 2.402 2.100 2.217 2.416 2.271 2.31 EAST ASIA & AUSTRALIA 1.892 1.801 1.685 1.981 2.243 2.33 EUROPE & TURKEY 1.600 1.549 1.495 1.553 1.589 1.67 BRAZIL 1.024 0.958 0.897 0.890 0.889 0.89 USA 0.773 0.849 0.718 0.751 0.803 0.83 CIS 0.604 0.577 0.550 0.561 0.586 0.60 OTHERS 2.743 2.592 2.302 2.325 2.501 2.60
EXPORTS WORLD TOTAL 7.799 7.725 9.847 10.167 8.865 7.86 USA 2.621 3.130 2.526 2.902 2.268 2.42 INDIA 1.420 1.085 2.159 1.685 2.014 1.23 AUSTRALIA 0.460 0.545 1.010 1.305 1.037 0.66 BRAZIL 0.433 0.435 1.043 0.938 0.485 0.57 CFA ZONE 0.000 0.476 0.597 0.828 0.931 0.96 UZBEKISTAN 0.820 0.600 0.550 0.653 0.650 0.63
IMPORTS WORLD TOTAL 7.928 7.725 9.752 9.662 8.753 7.86 CHINA 2.374 2.609 5.342 4.426 3.075 1.98 EAST ASIA & AUSTRALIA 1.989 1.825 1.998 2.352 2.360 2.38 EUROPE & TURKEY 1.170 0.972 0.724 0.833 1.068 0.96 BANGLADESH 0.887 0.843 0.680 0.631 0.987 1.00 CIS 0.209 0.132 0.098 0.062 0.067 0.07
TRADE IMBALANCE 1/ 0.129 0.001 -0.095 -0.505 -0.112 0.00 STOCKS ADJUSTMENT 2/ -0.122 -0.041 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.00
ENDING STOCKS WORLD TOTAL 8.480 9.593 14.727 17.412 20.184 22.01 CHINA 2.688 2.087 6.181 9.607 12.074 12.55 USA 0.642 0.566 0.729 0.848 0.590 0.88
ENDING STOCKS/MILL USE (%) WORLD-LESS-CHINA 3/ 38 50 61 51 51 57 CHINA 4/ 26 22 72 116 160 158 COTLOOK A INDEX 5/ 78 164 100 88 91 1/ The inclusion of linters and waste, changes in weight during transit, differences in reporting periods and measurement error account for differences between world imports and exports. 2/ Difference between calculated stocks and actual; amounts for forward seasons are anticipated. 3/ World-less-China's ending stocks divided by world-less-China's mill use, multiplied by 100. 4/ China's ending stocks divided by China's mill use, multiplied by 100. 5/ U.S. cents per pound. 10 NOVEMBER 2014
Итоговая декларация 73-го пленарного заседания
«От земли до фабричной марки: укрепление цепи хлопковой стоимости»
1. В период с 2 по 7 ноября 2014 г. в г.Салоники, Греция, состоялось 73-е пленарное заседание учреждённого в 1939 г. Международного консультативного комитета по хлопку (МККХ). В заседании принял участие 401 человек, в том числе представители 33 прави- тельств-членов, 9 международных организаций и 19 правительств-нечленов.
2. Правительственная политика по-прежнему искажает мировой хлопковый рынок. Секретариат сообщил, что в 2014-15 г., мировое хлопкопотребление может остаться ниже производства уже 5-й сезон подряд, а запасы могут достичь рекордного уровня. Цены шли вниз, а попытки стран вмешаться в защиту своих хлопкоробов возрастали. Время и способы ликвидации этих запасов помогут определить основополагающие факторы мирового хлопкового рынка на последующие несколько лет. В течение прошлого года произошли перемены в хлопковой политике нескольких стран-хлопкопроизводителей. В долгосрочной перспективе увеличение вмешательства приведёт лишь к задерживанию процесса коррек- тировки и значительным трудностям для участников цепи всех элементов переработки хлопка. Делегаты заявили, что предоставляемые МККХ экономико-статистические исследования были важны для повышения прозрачности хлопкового рынка.
3. Содействие росту спроса на хлопок. Важность обеспечения роста хлопко- потребления подчёркивалась в различных докладах, представленных разными секторами текстильной цепи. Две сессии Всемирного кафе были посвящены подробным дискуссиям о методах наилучшего рекламирования хлопка в качестве фабричной марки, причём страны- члены МККХ отметили важность содействия спросу на хлопок и одобрили мероприятия по увеличению потребления. Хлопок имеет много конкурирующих преимуществ, и его высоко ценят многие потребители. В последние годы высокие цены на хлопок принесли ущерб конкурентоспособности этого продукта. Сейчас цены идут вниз, и хлопок стал более конкурентоспособным против искусственных волокон. Однако конкурентное ценообразо- вание было недостаточным, а поэтому требовалось проводить более агрессивную политику рекламирования. Хлопок конкурирует с искусственными волокнами, а не с другими видами хлопка. Страны-члены МККХ попросили рекламировать использование хлопка, особенно на их внутренних рынках. Международный форум по рекламированию хлопка при МККХ должен быть тесно связан с этой работой. Рабочая группа по коммерческой стандартизации инструментального испытания хлопка при МККХ подчеркнула важность точного инструментального испытания хлопка как механизма торговли хлопком, т.к. его применение послужит принятию дальнейших шагов для расширения рыночной доли хлопка.
4. Измерение устойчивости. МККХ заслушал доклад Экспертной группы по социальным, экологическим и экономическим характеристикам хлопкопроизводства (СЭЭХ) под названием «Измерение устойчивости систем выращивания хлопка: на пути к управленческой схеме». Этот доклад, краткая аннотация которого была обсуждена Комитетом на предыдущем пленарном заседании, сейчас находится на конечном этапе подготовки к публикации. В нём обозначен комплексный набор показателей устойчивости, которые должны применяться в контексте выращивания хлопка, но могли быть также полезными по отношению к другим культурам. Следуя рекомендациям 72-го пленарного PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 11
заседания, было проведено экспериментальное испытание таких показателей в Австралии и в проектах, реализуемых Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организацией ООН. Кроме того, для мониторинга таких испытаний СЭЭХ сейчас будет определять другие механизмы оценки устойчивости, которые влияли на мировой хлопковый сектор.
5. Национальные программы ответственного хлопкопроизводства. МККХ заслушал доклады различных стран, в которых проводились мероприятия по устойчивому производству хлопка. Было предложено, чтобы страны работали вместе и проводили взаимный обмен информацией для расширения масштабов этих важных программ с целью обеспечения успешного будущего хлопка.
6. Программы идентичности хлопка. Рабочая группа по программам идентичности хлопка расширила масштабы своего доклада, представленного на предыдущем пленарном заседании, и включила в него 5 программ. Председатель группы сообщил, что в 2012-13 г. в соответствии с пятью программами идентичности было произведено около 1,1 млн. тонн хлопка. Однако параллельное сравнение программ идентичности хлопка могло вводить в заблуждение, ибо каждая программа имела различные цели. Пересмотренный доклад будет помещён на веб-сайте МККХ после его окончательного редактирования. Члены Рабочей группы считают, что они закончили свою деятельность и завершили свою работу. Комитет поблагодарил членов Рабочей группы за их усилия. Некоторые члены МККХ выразили свою озабоченность относительно возможностей программ идентификации хлопка рекламировать какое-то одно происхождение или один вид хлопка за счёт других.
7. Святость контрактов. На пленарном заседании прошла групповая дискуссия по вопросам принятия мер, способных уменьшить количество споров при торговле хлопком. Была отмечена важность святости контрактов для укрепления цепи всех элементов переработки хлопка. Правительствам-членам напомнили об их ответственности - на основании Нью-Йоркской конвенции от 1959 г. - в деле обеспечения обязательного признания арбитражных решений своими судебными системами. Концепция святости контрактов основана на понимании того, что стороны должны уважать свои договорные обязательства. Высокае волатильность цен на хлопок в 2010-11 г. привело к тому, что святость контрактов испытывала определённый стресс, хотя количество споров в последнее время существенно уменьшилось, не стоит успокаиваться. Было отмечено, что проблема относительно святости контрактов ещё больше расширяется по всей цепи всех элементов переработки хлопка, так как ткачи, изготовители готовой одежды и агенты по розничной торговле тоже легко могут нарушать свои обязательства. Во избежание появления будущих споров относительно поставок было предложено широко использовать методы хеджирования с тем, чтобы справиться с непостоянством цен и возникающими дефолтами контрактов, что может обеспечить страхование против рисков волатильности. Хотя члены группы отметили, что этот вопрос в основном относится к частному сектору, он также может иметь последствия на правительственном уровне, особенно при проведении переговоров о соглашениях по свободной торговле. Поэтому группа рекомендовала рассмотреть такие механизмы, как обязательное страхование, которое сможет гарантировать исполнение контрактов и соответствующую их защиту во всей индустрии. Помимо этого, дальнейшую защиту сможет обеспечить внедрение мирового контракта по пряже.
12 NOVEMBER 2014
8. Непостоянство цен. Созданная при Комитете Консультативная группа частного сектора (КГЧС) провела подробные дискуссии относительно факторов, влияющих на непостоянство цен на хлопок. Высокое непостоянство цен в последние годы нанесло ущерб конкурентоспособности хлопка по сравнению с конкурирующими волокнами. Было предложено, чтобы Секретариат МККХ продолжал исследование проблемы непостоянства и предоставлял информацию и анализ по этим вопросам.
9. Предпосылки роста текстильной промышленности. Многие члены Комитета хотели бы дополнительнуе доходы от своих культур путём дальнейшей переработки продуктов производства. Этот вопрос был предметом детального анализа и серьезных споров. В случае небольших стран одной из обещающих возможностей было создание соглашений о региональном сотрудничестве с целью установления экономии масштабов и обмена опытом. Ключевые факторы успешной промышленной переработки хлопка и методы привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций изменились по мере того, как появились понижательные тенленции по всей цепи всех элементов переработки хлопка. На таких первоначальных этапах, как прядение и вязание основными факторами были низкая стоимость труда и электричества. Также существенную роль может играть правительственная политика. На таких последующих этапах цепи элементов переработки хлопка, как изготовление готового платья и низкая стоимость рабочей силы становятся весьма важными, но также и другие факторы, как участие в соглашениях о свободной торговле, могут быть весьма решительными.
10. Завершение Дохийского раунда переговоров. Комитет заслушал доклад члена Всемирной торговой организации о положении хлопка в Дохийской повестке дня по развитию (ДДА) и относительно событий министерского заседания в Бали. В докладе отмечался долгосрочный запрос группы «С-4», относящийся к окончанию предоставления прямых субсидий, искажающих производство и торговлю хлопком. Комитет отметил подготовку конкретного документа по хлопку и другие результаты, касающиеся сельского хозяйства, которые были обсуждены на указанном заседании. Было также отмечено, что, конечный срок принятия Протокола поправок был принят без какого-либо согласования между членами. Члены МККХ подтвердили тот факт, что хлопок является неотъемлемой частью ДДА и что не может быть достигнуто успешное завершение ДДА без соглашения по хлопку. Комитет ещё раз отметил важность торговой политики как ключевого фактора в деле содействия росту и развитию мировой экономики, а также выразил поддержку роли ВТО в процессе содействия свободной торговли.
11. Членство Европейского Союза. Члены МККХ подтвердили свой интерес в присоединении ЕС к Комитету. Проводимые в предыдущие 12 месяцев переговоры достигли определённого прогресса в деле сужения диапазона вариантов, которые нужно исследовать, но всё же отметили необходимость решения некоторых из оставшихся трудных вопросов. Члены МККХ отметили, что Консультативная группа частного сектора призвала правительства к тому, чтобы МККХ по-прежнему прислушивался к многочисленным голосам участников частного сектора. Несмотря на такие неразрешённые вопросы члены МККХ выразили уверенность в том, что можно найти взаимоприемлемое удовлетворительное решение, которое позволит ЕС присоединиться к МККХ.
12. Темы технического семинара в 2015 году. Члены МККХ одобрили рекомендации Комитета по исследованиям в области хлопкопроизводства относительно того, что PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 13
технический семинар в 2015 году будет посвящён теме «Изьятие инсектицидов из хлопкопроизводства. Это возможно?»
13. Всемирная конференция по исследованию хлопка. 6-я Всемирная конференция по исследованию хлопка пройдёт с 20 по 24 июня 2016 г. в Бразилии в г. Гояния, шт. Гояс. Сейчас можно заранее зарегистрироваться, причём дополнительная информация об этой конференции имеется на сайте www.wcrc-6.com. Спонсорами конференции являются КАБИ, ФАО при ООН, КОРАФ и СИРАД. Основная поддержка осуществляется МККХ. Указанная конференция будет проведена под эгидой Международной ассоциации исследователей в области хлопка (ИКРА). Консультантом местного оргкомитета является Международный комитет, возглавляемый председателем ассоциации ИКРА.
14. 74-е пленарное заседание. Члены МККХ приветствовали и с благодарностью приняли предложение Индии провести 74-е пленарное заседание в 2015 г.
15. 75-е пленарное заседание. Члены МККХ приветствовали и с благодарностью приняли предложение Пакистана провести 75-е пленарное заседание в 2016 г.
16. 76-е пленарное заседание. Члены МККХ приветствовали и с благодарностью приняли предложение Мозамбик провести 76-е пленарное заседание в 2017 г.
17. Благодарность за гостеприимство Греции. Комитет поблагодарил народ и прави- тельство Греции за проявленное гостеприимство при проведении 73-го пленарного заседания. Делегаты отметили теплоту, дружбу и высокое качество объектов, предоставленных для проведения пленарного заседания.
14 NOVEMBER 2014
اﻟﺨﺎص اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺜّﺖ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﺑﺄن ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎع إﻟﻰ اﻷﺻﻮات اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺨﺎص. وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗُ َـﺤـﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ظﻞ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ (ICAC) واﺛﻘﯿﻦ ﺑﺄن ﺣﻼ ﻣﺮﺿﯿﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﯾﺠﺎده ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻼﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ.
12- ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﻨﺪوة اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎم 2015: واﻓﻖ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ (ICAC) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﯿﺔ ﺑﺒﺤﻮث اﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻘﻄﻦ اﻟﺪاﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﯾﺲ اﻟﻨﺪوة اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎم 2015 ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع " اﻗﺼﺎء ﻣﺒﯿﺪات اﻟﺤﺸﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻘﻄﻦ: ھﻞ ھﺬا ﻣﻤﻜﻦ؟" -13 ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ: ْﯾﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﺴﺎدس اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﻘﻄﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ WCRC-6( ) ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻏﻮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﻓﻲ وﻻﯾﺔ ﻏﻮﯾﺎس ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮازﯾﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ واﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﮭﺮ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮ ﺣﺰﯾﺮان ﺳﻨﺔ 2016. وﺑﺎب اﻟﺘﺴﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح اﻵن وھﻨﺎك ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ www.wcrc-6.com. وﺳﯿﻌﻘﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻲ CABI وﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﻏﺬﯾﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة (FAO) وﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻏﺮب ووﺳﻂ اﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ (CORAF/WECARD) ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ (CIRAD). ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧﮫ ﯾﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﺘﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ ( )ICAC . ھﺬا وﺳﻮف ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ WCRC-6 ﺗﺤﺖ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﻦ(ICRA). ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ رﺋﯿﺲ ھﺬه اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﻮرة اﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ. 14 - اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ و اﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ : ﻗﺒﻠﺖ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ (ICAC) اﻟﺪﻋﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ وﺟﮭﺘﮭﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪ ﻻﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ و اﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺷﮭﺮ ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ/ ﺗﺸﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻤﺒﺎي.
15 - اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ و اﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ: رﺣﺐ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ ( )ICAC وﻗﺒﻠﻮا ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎن دﻋﻮة اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن ﻻﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ واﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ 2016. 16 - اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ و اﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ: رﺣﺐ أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ (ICAC) وﻗﺒﻠﻮا ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎن اﻟﺪﻋﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ وﺟﮭﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﻮزﻣﺒﯿﻖ ﻟﻀﯿﺎﻓﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ .2017 17 - ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮ ﻟﻀﯿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎن: ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻦ ( )ICAC ﺑﺸﻜﺮھﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ وﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎن ﻟﺤﺴﻦ اﻟﻀﯿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺑﺪوھﺎ ﻟﺪى اﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺘﮭﻢ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ واﻟﺴﺒﻌﯿﻦ. ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠّﻘﺖ اﻟﻮﻓﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ دﻓﺊ اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ وﺟﻮدة اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮه ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﯿﺔ. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 15
ترقى عبر سلسلة القيمة لتصل الذين يحيكون األقمشة وصناع المالبس الجاهزة وباعة التجزئة الذين هم أيضا يشعرون بحرية التخلي عن التزاماتهم. وبغية تفادي المزيد من النزاعات المتعلقة بتوصيل الطلبات في المستقبل اقترحت الهيئة تطبيقا عالميا لممارسات تحوطية من أجل مواجهة تقلبات األسعار وما يتبعها من التخلف عن الوفاء بالعقود وبذلك يحصلوا على تأمين ضد مخاطر التقلبات. وبالرغم من أن الهيئة ذكرت أن المسألة في األساس تهم القطاع الخاص، إال أن ه من الممكن أن يكون لها تبعات على مستوى الحكومات خاصة أثناء مفاوضات اتفاقيات التجارة الحرة. لذلك ترفع الهيئة توصية للحكومات من أجل البحث عن آليات مثل تأمين إجباري لضمان تنفيذ العقود وبالتالي توفير الحماية التعاقدية لصناعاتها. باإلضافة إلى ذلك فإن تأسيس عقد عالمي للمغزوالت سوف يساعد في توفير حماية إضافية.
8 - تقلبات األسعار: أجرى أعضاء هيئة القطاع الخاص االستشارية )PSAP( نقاشا مستفيضا حول العوامل المؤثرة في تقلبات أسعار القطن. إن التقلبات العالية في األسعار في الماضي القريب أضرت بتنافسية القطن مع األلياف المنافسة. وطلب أعضاء الهيئة من اللجنة الدولية االستشارية للقطن )ICAC( أن تستمر أمانتها العامة التحقيقفي في أسباب التقلبات و إعطاء معلومات وتحليالت عنها وعن مسبباتها . . 1 - المتطلبات المسبقة للنمو في صناعة المنسوجات: رغب العديد من أعضاء اللجنة أن ي ضيفوا القيمة لمحاصيلهم من خالل المعالجة اإلضافية إلنتاجهم. وقد كانت هذه المسألة موضوع تحليل ون قاش مسهبين. ففي حالة البلدان، كانت هناك إمكانية واعدة متمثلة في تأسيس ترتيبات إقليمية للتعاون من شأنها أن تحقق وفورات الحجم وتبادل الخبرات. إن العامل الرئيسي لنجاح التجهيز الصناعي للقطن واجتذاب االستثمارات األجنبية المباشرة يتغير فيما ينتقل المرء باتجاه المراحل األولية على طول سلسلة القيمة. ففي مراحل الغزل والحياكة والعمالة المنخفضة وتكلفة الكهرباء فهي كلها أمور حاسمة يمكن لسياسات الحكومات أيضا أن تلعب دورا هاما فيها. أما في مراحل الحقة ضمن سلسلة القيمة مثل تصنيع المالبس الجاهزة ظل ت تكلفة العمالة المنخفضة تعتبر أمرا هاما إال أن عوامل أخرى على غرار االشتراك في اتفاقيات التجارة الحرة يمكن أن تكون حاسمة أيضا. 11 - اكتمال دورة الدوحة: تلقت اللجنة تقريرا من موظفي منظمة التجارة العالمية حول موضوع القطن في أجندة التنمية لدورة الدوحة والتطورات ذات العالقة التي بـ حـثت في االجتماع الوزاري في بالي. وذكرت اللجنة أن وثيقة حول القطن تحديدا والنتائج األخرى المتعلقة بالزراعة قد تم التوصل إليها في ذلك االجتماع، غير أن األجل النهائي العتماد بروتوكول التعديل قد قرأ بدون أي تقارب بين األعضاء. لذلك فإن االلتزام بمعاملة القطن بصورة طموحة وسريعة وبصورة خاصة لم يتم الوفاء به. ولقد أعاد أعضاء اللجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC ( التأكيد على أن القطن هو جزء ال يتجزأ من أجندة الدوحة للتنمية. وأنه لن يكون هناك أي خاتمة ناجحة لتلك األجندة بدون اتفاق حول القطن. وأعادت اللجنة بيان أهمية السياسات التجارية كونها عامال رئيسيا في تشجيع النمو والتطور االقتصادي العالمي وأبدت دعمها لدور منظمة التجارة منظمة ا لدور العالمية في تشجيع التجارة الحرة.
11 - عضوية االتحاد األوروبي: أعاد أعضاء اللجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( التأكيد على اهتمامهم بانضمام االتحاد األوروبي إلى عضوية اللجنة. ولقد تم إحراز تقدم في المفاوضات التي جرت خالل االثني عشر شهرا الماضية في تضييق نطاق الخيارات التي سينظر فيها ولكن بعض القضايا الصعبة تظل في انتظار حل لها. وذكر بعض أعضاء اللجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( أن هيئة القطاع 16 NOVEMBER 2014
للقطن )ICAC( على تشجيع استعمال القطن وبشكل خاص في أسواقهم الداخلية. هذا و المنتينبغي على دى المنتينبغي على الدولي للترويج للقطن التابع للجنة االستشارية أن منخرطي اظل بشكل وثيق في .عمالتلك األ وأكدت لجنة العمل المعنية بالمعايرة التجارية لفحص القطن آليا التابعة للجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن على أهمية اختبار القطن آليا بصورة دقيقة كون هذه الطريقة ما هي إال أداة تجارية ألن استخدامها سيكون بمثابة خطوة أخرى باتجاه تحسين حصة القطن في السوق. 4 - قيا االستدامة:ستلقت اللجنة تقريرا من هيئة الخبراء المعنية باألداء االجتماعي والبيئي واالقتصادي إلنتاج القطن )SEEP( حول قياس االستدامة في أنظمة زراعة القطن. وقامت اللجنة في اجتماع سابق للجمعية العمومية بمراجعة خالصة التقرير الذي جاء تحت عنوان "باتجاه إطار إرشادي" والذي يجري اآلن استكمال المراحل النهائية لنشره. قدم التقرير مجموعة شاملة من مؤشرات االستدامة التي صـ ـمـ َـمـت لالستعمال ضمن سياق زراعة القطن والتي يمكن أيضا االستفادة من تطبيقها محاصيلعلى أخرى . وبعد . و التوصيات التي رف عت أثناء اجتماعات الجمعية العمومية الثانية والسبعين جرت اختبارات ريادية للمؤشرات في استراليا وفي مشاريع تديرها منظمة األغذية والزراعة التابعة لألمم المتحدة. وباإلضافة إلى رصد تلك االختبارات ستقوم اآلن هيئة الخبراء المعنية باألداء االجتماعي والبيئي واالقتصادي إلنتاج القطن )SEEP( بتقييم أدوات االستدامة األخرى التي من شأنها التأثير في قطاع القطن العالمي. 5 - البرامج الوطنية المعنية بإنتاج القطن بصورة مسؤولة: ق د مت عروض إلى اللجنة من بلدان مختلفة تشرح اإلجراءات المتخذة إلنتاج القطن بصورة مستدامة. وتم االقتراح بأنه ينبغي على الدول أن تعمل معا من خالل تبادل المعلومات من أجل توسيع هذه البرامج الهامة لكي تشمل كل البلدان المنتجة وذلك بغية ضمان مستقبل زاهر للقطن. 6 - برامج تحديد أنواع القطن: مجموعةقامت العمل المعنية بتحديد أنواع القطن بتوسيع تقريرها الذي قدمته في الجلسة العمومية السابقة ليشمل خمسة برامج. وذكر الرئيس أن حوالي 0,0 مليون طن من القطن جرى انتاجها في ظل البرامج الخمسة لتحديد هوية القطن في 4104/ :410. ولكن يمكن أن تكون المقارنة برنامجبين وغيره من ضمن هذه البرامج لةالخمسة مضل إذ نأن كل بر امج له غايات تختلف عن البرامج األخرى. إن التقرير المحد ث سوف يكون متوفرا على الموقع االلكتروني للجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( بعد االنتهاء من مراجعته. هذا وقد اعتبر أعضاء مجموعة العمل الأنهم أكملوا واجب الموكل إليهم وبذلك يكون عملهم قد انتهى. وجهت اللجنة شكرها ألعضاء مجموعة العمل للجهود التي بذلوها إال أن بعض األعضاء في اللجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( أعربوا عن قلقهم من إمكانية ترويج برامج تحديد هوية القطن لقطن من أصل أو نوع على حساب أصول وأنواع غيرها. 7 - حرمة العقود: استضافت الجمعية العمومية هيئة لنقاش مسألة جراءاإل ات التي يمكن اتخاذها لتقليل النزاعات في تجارة القطن. ونوه أعضاء الهيئة بأهمية حرمة العقود في سلسلة إمداد ناجحة في قيمة القطن. وقد تم تذكير الحكومات األعضاء بمسؤوليتهم في التأكيد على احترام قرارات التعويض الصادرة عن التحكيم بموجب بنود ميثاق نيويورك لسنة 0121 من ق بَل ن ظ مها القضائية. إن مفهوم حرمة العقود يرتكز على الفهم بأن أطراف العقود يجب أن يوفوا بالتزاماتهم التعاقدية. والتقلبات في أسعار القطن في سنة 4101/ 4100 عرضت حرمة العقود إلى ضغوط، وبالرغم من أن عدد النزاعات انخفض بصورة ملحوظة في الماضي القريب إال أنه ال توجد أي أرضية للتهاون في األمر. وذكرت الهيئة أن مشكلة حرمة العقود تمتد إذ أنها INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE 1629 K Street NW, Suite 702, Washington DC 20006 USA Telephone +1-202-463-6660 • Fax +1-202-463-6950 • email [email protected] INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE 1629 K Street NW, Suite 702, Washington DC 20006 USA 17 البيان الختامي PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING Telephone +1-202-463-6660 • Fax +1-202-463-6950 • email [email protected] للجلسة العمومية الثالثة والسبعين "من الزراعة حتى اإلنتاج البيان النهائي: الختامي تقوية سلسلة القيمة للقطن" للجلسة العمومية الثالثة والسبعين 6 نوفمبر/ "منتشرين الثاني الزراعة 4102 حتى اإلنتاج النهائي: تقوية سلسلة القيمة للقطن" الساعة 63:1 مساء 1 6 - نوفمبر/ اجتمعت تشرين اللجنة الثاني 4102االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( في مدينة تيسالونيكي في اليونان في الفترة بين الثاني والسابع من شهر نوفمبر / تشرين الثاني 4102 في جلستها الثالثة والسبعين منذ إنشاء اللجنة في سنة الساعة 63:1 مساء 01:1. وقد اشترك في االجتماعات 210 مشاركا، من بينهم ممثلون عن ثالثة وثالثين حكومة من األعضاء و1 - تسع اجتمعت منظمات اللجنةدولية وتسعة االستشارية عشر من الدولية للقطنحكومات )ليست ICAC( فيأعضاء . مدينة تيسالونيكي في اليونان في الفترة بين الثاني والسابع من شهر نوفمبر / تشرين الثاني 4102 في جلستها الثالثة والسبعين منذ إنشاء اللجنة في سنة 2 - السياسات الحكومية تستمر في تشويه سوق القطن العالمية: ذكرت األمانة العامة أن االستهالك 01:1. وقد اشترك في االجتماعات 210 مشاركا، من بينهم ممثلون عن ثالثة وثالثين حكومة من األعضاء العالمي من القطن يتوقع أن يكون في موسم 4102/ 4102 أقل من االنتاج للموسم الخامس على التوالي، وأن وتسع منظمات دولية وتسعة عشر من حكومات ليست أعضاء. المخزون سيصل إلى مستويات قياسية. أما األسعار فكانت تتناقص واإلغراء كان يتزايد عند البلدان للتدخل 2 -دفاعا عن السياسات المنتجين فيها. الحكومية وتوقيت تستمر في وطريقة تشويه تصفية سوقتلك القطن الكميات العالمية: ذكرتالمخزونة سيساعداألمانة في العامة تعريفأن االستهالكاألساسيات العالميالمتعلقة من بسوق القطن القطن يتوقع على أن مدى يكون عدة في موسمسنوات قادمة.4102 / ففي 4102 السنة أقل من الماضية حاالنتاجد ثت للموسم تغييرات فيالخامس على السياسات التوالي، القطنيةوأن قليلفي المخزون من سيصل البلدان إلى المنتجة مستويات للقطن وقياسية. أماالمزيد من األسعار التدخل فكانتمن شأنه تتناقصأن يؤدي فقط واإلغراء إلى كان تأجيل يتزايد عند التعديالت والبلدان لمن ثم لتدخل إلى دفاعازيادة عن التحديات المنتجين التي فيها. تواجه وتوقيت المشاركين وطريقةفي تصفيةسلسلة تلك القيمة الكمياتللقطن على المخزونة المدى سيساعد الطويل. في وذكر تعريف األعضاء أن األساسيات المتعلقة اإلحصائيات بسوق القطنوالدراسات على مدى االقتصادية عدة التي سنوات قدمتها قادمة. اللجنة ففي السنة االستشارية الماضية حالدولية دثت للقطن )تغييرات ICACفي( كانت السياسات مهمة القطإذ نية قليلفي جعلت منسوق القطنالبلدان أكثر المنتجةشف افية. للقطن والمزيد من التدخل من شأنه أن يؤدي فقط إلى تأجيل التعديالت ومن ثم إلى زيادة التحديات التي تواجه المشاركين في سلسلة القيمة للقطن على المدى الطويل. وذكر األعضاء أن 3 - تشجيع الطلب على القطن: لقد تم التأكيد على أهمية ضمان نمو استهالك القطن من خالل اإلحصائيات والدراسات االقتصادية التي قدمتها اللجنة االستشارية الدولية للقطن )ICAC( كانت مهمة إذ المحاضرات المختلفة ا ـلتي ق د مت من قطاعات متنوعة في سلسلة انتاج المنسوجات وعقدت جلستان للمقهى جعلت سوق القطن أكثر شفافية. العالمي حيث ك ـرستا للبحث بإبداعية في كيفية أفضل الطرق لتشجيع القطن بوصفه صنفا بعالمة. وكذلك نوه 3 وممثل - الدول تشجيع ااألعضاءلطلب في على اللجنة القطن: لقد تم االستشارية التأكيد علىالدولية للقطنأهمية )ضمان ICAC(نمو بأهمية استهالك الترويج القطن من للطلب علىخالل القطن ووافقوا علىالمحاضرات الجهود المختلفة ا ـلتي المبذولةق د مت لتشجيع من االستهقطاعات الك منه. متنوعة إن في القطن سلسلة يتحلىانتاج بكثير من المنسوجات المزايا وعقدت التنافسية جلستان ويحظى للمقهى بتقدير العالمي عال حيث من ك ـرستا المستهلكين. للبحث وفي بإبداعية السنوات في كيفية األخيرة أدتأفضل الطرق األسعار لتشجيع العالية القطن للقطن إلى بوصفه صنفا باالضرار عالمة. بتنافسية وكذلك نوه وممثل منتجاته. الدول واألسعار األعضاءاآلن في آخذة فياللجنة االنخفاضاالستشارية وأصبحالدولية بذلك للقطن )القطن ICAC( منافسا أكبربأهمية الترويجلأللياف للطلب علىالمصطنعة. القطنولكن ووافقوا األسعار على التنافسية الجهودلم تكن المبذولة كافية مما لتشجيع يوجب االستهالكتشجيع منه. إن إجراءات القطنعمل أكثر يتحلى بكثير استباقية من ذلك أن المزايا القطن في التنافسية تنافس مويحظىع بتقدير األلياف عال من المصطنعة وليس المستهلكين. معوفي أقطان السنوات أخرى. األخيرة كذلك أدت جرى حث األسعار البلدان العالية للقطن األعضاء إلىفي اللجنة االضرار االستشاريةبتنافسية الدولية منتجاته. واألسعار اآلن آخذة في االنخفاض وأصبح بذلك القطن منافسا أكبر لأللياف المصطنعة. ولكن األسعار التنافسية لم تكن كافية مما يوجب تشجيع إجراءات عمل أكثر استباقية ذلك أن القطن في تنافس مع األلياف المصطنعة وليس مع أقطان أخرى. كذلك جرى حث البلدان األعضاء في اللجنة االستشارية الدولية 18 NOVEMBER 2014
Inaugural Session
9:00 hr. Monday, November 3, 2014 to historical Thessaloniki and wished them to of the North-East. He expressed his hope that the Ms. Ioulia Drossinou, Head of Department, learn more about modern Greece. He expressed delegates would be able to attend the 74th Plenary Ministry of Rural Development and Food, his hope for a very successful Plenary Meeting. Meeting of the ICAC to share opinions and ex- (Greece) in the Chair periences of the ever-changing world of cotton Mr. Mario Rodríguez of Colombia, host of and textiles. India looked forward to welcoming The CHAIR of the Organizing Committee Ms. the 72nd Plenary Meeting, welcomed delegates participants in Mumbai in November of 2015. Ioulia Drossinou, Head of Department, Ministry to the 73rd Plenary Meeting on behalf of the of Rural Development & Food (Greece) pre- Government of Colombia. He noted that the The CHAIR introduced Dr. Chris Parker of sented welcoming remarks to the 73rd Plenary 72nd Plenary Meeting in Cartagena became an Australia, Chair of the Standing Committee, to Meeting of the ICAC. She noted that Greece important event for the government, producers present his report. was a member of the ICAC since 1947 and had and textile industry in support of production, Dr. Parker reported that the most important task hosted the 27th Plenary Meeting in Athens in employment and regional development. He facing the Standing Committee since the 72nd 1968. She highlighted economic importance thanked the Government of Greece and the Plenary Meeting in Cartagena had been the con- of cotton as one of the “flagship” agricultural organizing committee for an opportunity to hold sideration of the terms of entry of the European products in Greece, with production, yield and a meeting in a country with such great historical Union (EU) in the ICAC. Three fundamental exports among the highest in the world. Ms. heritage. He noted that democracy, philosophy issues had been raised by ICAC members dur- Drossinou observed that global cotton produc- and the Olympic games remind us of the role ing their consideration of EU membership: the tion and industry are facing uncertain times Greece played in forming Western civilization. competence of the EU to represent its members with unpredictable price swings, changes in He thanked the people of Thessaloniki for the in non-trade related matters dealt with by the supply and demand and coming technological opportunity to know the city and for their hospi- ICAC; the strong concerns of ICAC members breakthroughs. She said that this Plenary Meet- tality. The comprehensive agenda of this meeting regarding the impact of EU membership on their ing was a good opportunity to discuss issues of was important to producers and consumers of assessments; and the representation of the EU in mutual interest of all participants in the cotton cotton and would provide answers to issues of ICAC bodies, particularly the Private Sector Ad- value chain and to generate ideas, concepts and relevance to the future of the cotton value chain, visory Panel, in addition to the need for the Rules promote future collaboration. She noted that the and the discussions should serve to strengthen it. and Regulations to be amended in a manner that theme of this meeting and its agenda are com- He expressed his confidence that the delibera- would allow, in appropriate cases, for the acces- prehensive and cover a wide variety of topics tions and conclusions would help the ICAC to sion of other intergovernmental organizations to for discussion. The coming discussion should find solutions for problems faced by producers the ICAC. Negotiations were proceeding and he provide a meaningful input and could contribute and consumers. He noted that transparency in assured that the Standing Committee would soon towards building strategic global partnerships. trading should help to reduce price volatility. He be able to take an informed decision on possible She thanked the ICAC and Mr. José Sette, the thanked the Secretariat and Mr. José Sette, the ways forward and that all unresolved questions Executive Director for the opportunity to host the Executive Director, for their dedication, which could be settled in a mutually satisfactory man- 73rd Plenary Meeting in Thessaloniki and hoped should guarantee the success of this plenary. He ner. He expected the EU to be seated soon among that the participants would enjoy the magnificent wished success to Mr. Sette in his work for the ICAC members. city, one of the greatest cities of the Balkans, its benefit of cotton and to the delegates in their history, beauty and charm. Ms. Drossinou wel- deliberations. Dr. Parker reported that the Standing Commit- comed all participants and wished an enriching tee had repeatedly stressed its concern with late Invitation from India, Host of the 74rd Plenary and inspiring conference ahead. payment of assessments by some ICAC member Meeting countries. He urged all member Governments Mr. Giorgos Karasmanis, Minister of Rural De- Mr. Subrata Gupta, Jute Commissioner, Ministry to comply with their obligations in a timely velopment & Food presented inaugural remarks. of Textiles, India, on behalf of the Textile Com- manner. He reported that Standing Committee On behalf of the Government of Greece he wel- missioner and the Government of India, invited was kept abreast of changes in the world cotton comed all participants to Greece and highlighted ICAC to hold the 74th Plenary Meeting in Mum- demand and supply situation through regular the importance of cotton to the economy of bai during November 2015. He pointed to the briefings received from the Secretariat. In ad- Greece and the European Union (EU). He noted significance of the fact that India’s production dition, the Standing Committee received the that Greece is the largest cotton producer and during the current season is expected to reach annual report of the Secretariat on government exporter in the EU with 55,000 production units, a record of 40 million bales. He said that India support measures in cotton. He noted that the dozens of ginning mills and other enterprises would provide a forum where the representatives information on government measures compiled that support creation of significant opportunities of the cotton value chain would put forth their by the Secretariat was an important reference and for employment. Mr. Karasmanis described the respective viewpoints on the emerging global highly valued by ICAC members. Dr. Parker said challenges faced by cotton industry, including market. Mr. Gupta noted that, on the cultural that during the past year the Standing Committee strong competition from chemical fibers, price side, India offered its visitors its great civiliza- had approved the budget and the agenda of the volatility, transportation and technological ad- tion, rich culture, history and heritage. India pre- 73rd plenary meeting. He said that the Standing vancement issues and other critical issues. He sented its unique and striking feature of “Unity Committee members also welcomed the inputs noted that the theme of this Plenary Meeting in Diversity” in all spheres of activities. India is provided by the various advisory bodies of the “From Land to Brand: Strengthening the Cotton also bestowed with eye-catching scenic beauty ICAC, such as the Expert Panel on Social, Envi- Value Chain” was very appropriate in address- in every part of the country: the snow-capped ronmental and Economic Performance of Cotton ing these challenges and that the themes of the mountains in Kashmir, the lush green fields of Production (SEEP), the Task Force on Cotton sessions covered important matters such as the Gangetic Plains, Taj Mahal, the Symbol of Identity Programs (TFCIP), The Task Force promotion of cotton use, improvement of cotton love, the fortress & places of Rajasthan, the on Commercial Standardization of Instrument productivity and efficiency, sustainable produc- Ajanta & Ellora caves, the architecture-laden Testing of Cotton (CSITC), the Private Sector tion practices and others. He wished for a very temples of the South and the rich flora and fauna Advisory Panel (PSAP), and thanked all the fruitful discussion. He welcomed participants members of these advisory bodies. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 19
Dr. Parker reported that the 529th Meeting of the Dr. Mehboob said that he was delighted to re- this issue is the focus of this year’s Technical Standing Committee unanimously endorsed the ceive this prestigious award acknowledging his Seminar and one of the highlights of the 73rd nominations of Ms. Wei-jiun Liao, of Taiwan, research. He said that he was also very thankful Plenary. The Executive Director described the as Chair, Mr. Tomasz Sowa, of Poland, as First to his colleagues and to the government for ICAC activities in supporting cotton research Vice Chair and Ms. Reenat Snadhu, of India, their support. He said that the award was very and disseminating information on research, as Second Vice Chair of the Standing Commit- important for young researchers by encouraging including the Research Associate Program, tee for the next year. All three nominees had them to undertake research activities. the Researcher of the Year Award, support for demonstrated interest in the work of the ICAC regional research groupings, the International The CHAIR introduced Mr. José Sette to give through frequent participation in the work of the Cotton Researchers Association (ICRA), and the his report as Executive Director. Standing Committee. World Cotton Research Conference. The Executive Director said that the world cot- Dr. Parker expressed his sincere appreciation to The Executive Director noted the growing ton sector is going through a time of transition, Standing Committee members in Washington for awareness of the need for sustainable prac- with major impacts on how all those involved their hard work, professionalism and dedication tices throughout agricultural value chains and went about their business. Cotton faced many to the ICAC during the past year. He also thanked described the activities of the Expert Panel on challenges, including communication with the ICAC staff for their excellent work, in par- the Social Environmental and Economic Perfor- consumers, meeting the needs of spinners and ticular Dr. Terry Townsend, who had stepped mance of Cotton Production (SEEP), which had producing cotton in a sustainable manner, while down from the post of Executive Director in been formed in 2006 with a primary objective to simultaneously improving the profitability December 2013 and whose exemplary leader- collect and review independent, science-based of producers in a time of rising costs, stricter ship since 1999 enabled the ICAC to maintain information on the negative and positive social, standards and stagnant yields. He noted that its relevance in a fast-changing world. Dr. Parker environmental and economic aspects of global the most important factor in the international commended the choice of Mr. José Sette as the cotton production, as well as to make recom- cotton market in recent years had been mas- sixth Executive Director in the history of the mendations for further action as appropriate to sive market intervention by the government of ICAC, and was confident that he was a worthy improve the performance of the cotton sector. China, the world’s largest cotton producing and successor to Dr. Townsend. Dr. Parker expressed He noted that the SEEP could serve as a central consuming country. He described consequences his profound gratitude to the Government of coordinator and clearinghouse of information of this intervention including high cotton prices, Greece and the Organizing Committee for the on tests of the indicators of sustainability in reduced price volatility, excessive production excellent arrangements made for the 73rd Plenary different countries and thanked Allan Williams as a result of artificially high prices and record Meeting. The Report of the Chair of the Standing of Australia, Chair of SEEP, Francesca Mancini stocks. The executive director noted that we have Committee is a statement of the meeting. of the FAO, Vice Chair, and all members of now entered a time of transition, as China has SEEP who had contributed their time to this Recognition of the ICAC Researcher of the Year, moved into a system of direct subsidies, while strenuous work. Dr. Mehboob-ur-Rahman prices are falling. He urged to resist the tempta- tion for more widespread market intervention The Executive Director highlighted the impor- The Secretary General said that ICAC started to defend prices to growers. He noted that the tance of integrating the private sector in the recognizing and honoring a cotton researcher in ICAC’s annual report on “Production and Trade work of the ICAC, and described activities of the 2009 and that he was glad to present the 2014 Policies Affecting the Cotton Industry” provides Private Sector Advisory Panel (PSAP), including ICAC Researcher of the Year, Dr. Mehboob- members with invaluable and objective informa- issues linked to “trade friction”, price volatility, ur-Rahman, from Pakistan. Dr. Mehboob- tion for evaluating the role of public assistance contract sanctity and defaults. He pointed to the ur-Rahman was Group Leader of the Plant to the cotton sector and making informed policy systemic risks involved and the role govern- Genomics and Molecular Breeding Lab at the decisions. ments can play in enforcing arbitral awards. National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic He noted that PSAP had proved instrumental in Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Dr. Mehboob The Executive Director reported that the most serving as a channel for communication of the was a molecular breeder and has been involved important unintended consequence of the recent concerns of the private sector and thanked all in basic as well as applied research on cotton period of artificial support for prices had been a members of the PSAP for their contributions, for many years. Dr. Mehboob and his team have decline in the competitiveness of cotton vis-à- especially Jorge Vartparonián of Argentina, been active partners in mapping and sequencing vis other fibers. He highlighted the importance Chair, and Shiou-Chung Chen of Taiwan, Vice of the cotton D-genome. In addition to local of expanding promotional efforts that build a Chair. The Executive Director also expressed and international registration of germplasm, positive image of cotton among consumers, his gratitude for the work of Neal Gillen of the Dr. Mehboob had developed a number of cotton and assured that ICAC would continue to work United States, the ICAC representative to the varieties that directly benefitted cotton growers closely with the International Forum for Cotton United Nations Commission on International in Pakistan. As a result of his contributions to Promotion (IFCP) to raise awareness among Trade Law (UNCITRAL). the cotton sector, the Government of Pakistan member governments about existing promo- awarded him a ‘Gold Medal in 2009.’ The Third tion initiatives, to collaborate with national In addition, he described activities of the Task World Academy of Sciences honored him by associations and to encourage increased con- Force on Commercial Standardization of Instru- an Award in Applied Science-Technology in sumer demand for cotton through national cotton ment Testing of Cotton (CSITC) formed in 2003 Agriculture in 2011. The Government of Paki- demand enhancement programs that could be and tasked with improving cotton testing around stan bestowed him the Presidential Award for implemented and replicated around the world. the world by conducting four Round Trials per ‘Pride of Performance’ in 2012. Dr. Mehboob The Executive Director expressed his apprecia- year, with participating laboratories receiving had made numerous publications, including 14 tion for the work of Jeff Silberman of the United detailed diagnostic reports. This program had book chapters and 57 peer-reviewed articles. States, the Executive Director of the IFCP, and been extremely successful, with more than Mark Messura of the USA, its Chair. eighty laboratories now participating on a regu- The Secretary General, on behalf of the member lar basis. He thanked Mr. Andrew Macdonald of Governments of the ICAC, personally con- The Executive Director observed the stagnation Brazil, Chair, and Mr. Zbigniew Roskwitalski of gratulated Dr. Mehboob on being the 2014 ICAC of cotton yields during the recent decade and Poland, Rapporteur, who had served the CSITC Researcher of the Year. He said that to him it was suggested that much could be accomplished since its creation in 2003, and the US Depart- the greatest honor a cotton researcher could earn. by optimization of the input use, while new ment of Agriculture and the Bremen Fiber Insti- technologies are being developed. He noted that 20 NOVEMBER 2014 tute for their support of this important initiative. encouraging the development and dissemination Wei-jiun Liao of Taiwan, and all delegates in the of knowledge; and promoting sustainability. He future. The executive director said that it was The Executive Director described the activities noted the capacity of the ICAC to adapt to the the privilege to work with the highly qualified of the Task Force on Cotton Identity Programs, changing needs of its membership and of the members of the ICAC Secretariat, who gave all which had been established in 2012 with the world cotton sector. He said that membership the necessary support. It was a pleasure to work objective of providing information on: the of the European Union in the ICAC presented with such dedicated and talented professionals goals of identity cotton production initiatives numerous challenges, which would require who are committed to furthering the organiza- and their performance; the cost and benefits patience on all sides so that an optimal solution tion’s objectives. He thanked Terry Townsend, for participants; the challenges faced by each could be devised that addressed the concerns who had given invaluable backing during the initiative; and how the initiatives are financed. raised by ICAC members regarding the implica- first months in the post. He expressed the Sec- The first report of the TFCIP had been issued last tions of changes in the organization’s Rules and retariat’s hope that the presentations and ensuing year and was an important first step in bringing Regulations. The executive director expressed debates would give members the background together information on a variety of programs his confidence that a satisfactory outcome information and tools to implement concrete and the next report would be presented in the would be found and that EU membership would measures for the benefit of the world cotton near future. He thanked all members of the Task strengthen the ICAC. sector. The Report of the Executive Director is Force, and especially to the leadership provided a statement of the meeting. by Mark Messura, of the United States, Chair, The Executive Director thanked all delegates to and Denilson Galbero, of Brazil, Vice Chair. the Standing Committee, who had made his task Approval of the Agenda of the 73rd Plenary during his first year as executive director easier Meeting. The Executive Director described the expanding by providing support and valuable inputs. He mission of the ICAC through four core roles: The CHAIR called for any comments on the especially thanked Dr. Chris Parker of Australia, serving as a forum for the development of agenda. There were no comments and the agenda Chair of the Committee, who had displayed ad- policies and solutions to strengthen commodity was approved. mirable neutrality, kept all its members focused value chains; enhancing the transparency of the and tirelessly sought to achieve consensus. He The Inaugural Session was adjourned at 10:30 market and enabling economic decisions to be looked forward to working with the new Chair, hrs. taken on the basis of accurate and timely data;
First Plenary Session Statements
14:15 hr. Monday, November 3, 2014 the new crop is likely to be between 270,000 to with a support fund to assist farmers when prices Dr. Eleni Maloupa, Director, Hellenic Agri- 280,000 tons. Greece's country report is a state- fall. Cote d'Ivoire's country report is a statement cultural Organization-Demeter (Greece), in ment of the meeting. of the meeting. the Chair The delegate from Côte d’Ivoire explained The delegate of Italy noted that his country The CHAIR invited the delegate from Greece to that a law from 2013 established rules for cot- currently held the presidency of the European open the session on country reports. ton and cashew trade, which are two pilot crops Union and, with this in mind, he would discuss for new regulation, and that management of the EU membership. Given the combined pro- The delegate of GREECE stated that cotton the cotton value chain was awarded to the ca- duction, trade and consumption of cotton of covers 10% of agricultural land use in Greece, shew/cotton council, which is a public-private EU members, EU membership in ICAC would ranging between 250,000 to 300,000 ha a season organization. Cotton generated 7% of export be greatly beneficial to the ICAC. The EU was and that more than 50,000 people are involved revenue and nearly 2% of national GDP. There one of the biggest providers of development aid. in cotton farming. Only two countries in the Eu- were 110,000 producers in 2013/14 cultivating The delegate reviewed the progress of the EU’s ropean Union (EU) produce cotton and Greece cotton on an area around 355,000 hectares and potential membership in ICAC since its initial accounts for 80% of EU production. Greece producing around 400,000 tons of cotton, mak- formal submission last September, including obtains high yields due to its mostly alluvial ing it the 3rd largest in the CFA zone. The goals its latest proposal that takes into account the soil and the fact that most cotton is irrigated, for the near future are to reach 450,000 tons concerns raised by some members of ICAC and with less than 5% under dryland conditions. of production, guarantee income to producers, noted that EU members are confident that the Harvesting was now almost fully mechanized. increase value addition, ensure protection of the accession of the EU can be concluded quickly. In 2012/13, cotton production decreased due environment and achieve good governance. A to the emergence of the cotton bollworm as The delegate from Mali stated that the CMDT new system for supplying producers with inputs a major problem, but the rapid application of (Textile Development Company of Mali) is in organization with six local cotton companies counteractive measures and implementation of 40 years old this year though cotton has been had been recently introduced and cotton quality sustainable farming techniques had led produc- produced for many more years in Mali. Cotton would be guaranteed through its single classifi- tion to improve in the last two seasons. Seventy accounted for around 15% of GDP with area cation center. The improvement of yields is the ginning mills operated in Greece 2013/14 and reaching over 560,000 hectares and seedcotton biggest concern as current yields remain much cotton covered an area of 248,000 ha, resulting production 600,000 tons, making it the second below the potential of the varieties used and a in seed cotton production of 852,000 tons and largest producer in Francophone Africa. The study on the feasibility of biotech cotton was lint production of 296,000 tons. While area had delegate noted that Mali faced similar issues to under way. Farmers’ incomes were affected by decreased in 2013/14, production was up due to Côte d’Ivoire, such as low yields, the need for both price volatility and the high cost of inputs, improved yields and the quality was exception- quality improvement, and the need to ensure which can reach up to 50% of a farmer’s gross ally good as harvesting was completed before better processing of cotton in country since income. In this regard, Côte d’Ivoire wanted to the autumn rains. In 2014/15, area is estimated 98% of cotton is exported. The delegate stated define a new price mechanism in conjunction at 275,000 ha and, assuming an average yield, that there has been some progress in terms of PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 21 yield and that international cotton traders had Executive Program for Agricultural Revival, from other delegates and considers the exchange noted an improvement in quality. Price volatil- issued by the government of Sudan in April of germplasm a good starting point for wider ity remains an obstacle to promoting cotton and 2008, gave greater support to the private sector cooperation between countries. ICAC should for Mali, a landlocked nation, access to ports, to invest in agricultural activities, and private encourage such cooperation between countries and taxes and other fees required to reach and sector companies, led by the Sudan Cotton and include this sentiment into final statement. access ports is also an issue. The delegate asked Company Limited, had been responsible for Mozambique's country report is available on the that ICAC support Mali in seeing how African financing and managing cotton production ICAC web site as a statement of the meeting. cotton could have its own basis for pricing rather during the last season. The delegate explained The delegate concluded by inviting ICAC to than Cotlook A and is concerned that the cotton that several agricultural policies were adopted hold the 2017 plenary meeting in Mozambique. identity programs are more problematic than for the 2014/15 season, including benefits for Mozambique's country report is a statement of helpful. Mali's country report is a statement of investment in export-oriented agricultural activi- the meeting the meeting. ties, modernization of agricultural systems like The delegate from Poland stated that the over- irrigation, agricultural institutional reform, and The delegate from South Africa noted that all theme this year was very appropriate because prioritizing financing for export-oriented agri- cotton was one of the few sectors with the ability it provides a unique opportunity to discuss a wide cultural commodities. Cotton had a long history to expand into underutilized areas to which it is variety of issues. Poland had always supported in Sudan, but production had deteriorated due to better suited than other crops and the government ICAC activities that promote cooperation along increasing global financial problems and also would provide support to increase output and the the value chain, but as a consumer of cotton it the sanctions imposed on Sudan, which caused supply of inputs as well as for the spinning and naturally focused on demand promotion. Cotton people to seek employment elsewhere and social ginning sectors. The delegate noted that South is a natural fiber that is completely sustainable unrest. The delegate called for reconsideration African producer organizations had initiated a and should be more strongly promoted as such. of the sanctions imposed on Sudan, which had process to establish a national cotton cluster, Although a great part of cotton consumption a significant negative impact on livelihoods. Al- which had been the subject of a presentation has moved to Asia, consumption in Poland has leviation of these sanctions would allow people in the first open session, and the government recovered partially. The delegate stated that to return to cotton production. Sudan's country had approved a 5-year plan for the cluster that Poland looked forward to the EU membership report is a statement of the meeting. included financial backing for the initiatives. in ICAC. Poland's country report is a statement The cluster would encompass all sectors of the The delegate from Egypt noted that his country of the meeting. value chain and provide fully traceable cotton. was one of the founding members of the ICAC The delegate from Chad stated that cotton is The delegate stated that plan focused on research and appreciated ICAC’s role in the cotton in- very important since it has been a motor for and technical demonstrations, establishing and dustry. Five million people work in the cotton socio-economic development for more than 75 managing shared national resources, incubating value chain in Egypt. In 2013/14, 100,000 tons years, affecting more than 25% of the popula- small-scale enterprises to increase employment of lint were produced on an area of 220,000 tion. Cotton contributes considerably to GDP and achieving best practices in comparison with hectares, while in 2014/15, cotton production and exports, enhances food security and helps world benchmarks.South Africa's country report is expected to reach 150,000 tons due to high the government, which is supportive of the is a statement of the meeting. prices received by producers in 2013/14. The industry. Unfortunately, production dropped delegate explained there are several challenges The delegate from Pakistan stated that cotton from 273,000 tons of seedcotton to 213,000 tons. for its cotton industry including: (1) the high cost is a major cash crop and that Pakistan is the 4th Because of this reduction in production and the of cotton production, (2) the competitiveness of largest producer of cotton and 2nd largest cotton price volatility in the international market, dif- alternative crops, (3) the low returns received yarn exporter. Around 2.1 million tons of cot- ficulties have arisen, so the government decided by cotton farmers, (4) the price competitive- ton are produced in a season, which is almost to restructure the cotton value chain and created ness of man-made fibers, and (5) the high cost entirely used by its textile chain, from ginning the new Cotton Chad Company. This entity has of scientific research to produce new varieties. and spinning to textiles and apparel. An entire had limited success in jump-starting production The delegate noted that it was implementing a value chain is involved with and depends on so far, but has a goal of reaching 300,000 tons of new national campaign to promote the develop- cotton, while Pakistan also imports longer staple seedcotton by 2017/18. As a long-standing mem- ment of value-added activities like spinning and fibers to meet domestic demand. The delegate ber of the ICAC, Chad looks forward to hearing weaving, and apparel. The delegate also stated explained that the leaf curl virus is an ongoing from other countries, particularly in the technical that a fund for support of the industry needed to problem in Pakistan that has started to spread seminar, on how to improve productivity, and be established. Egypt's country report is a state- to nearby countries and remains difficult to ad- how to support its entire value chain. Chad's ment of the meeting. dress since new resistant strains appear almost as country report is a statement of the meeting. soon as antidotes were developed. The delegate The delegate from Mozambique stated that The delegate from Turkey noted that favor- acknowledged the work of the PCCC, which cotton is an important crop for their economy, able climatic and geographic conditions allow provides timely statistical information and also providing employment and hard currency from Turkey to have a strong agricultural sector that trains farmers on good agronomic practices such exports. Cotton ensures cash income for 1.5 accounts for around 10% of its GDP. Even as treating the bollworm. Future policy initia- million rural citizens in Mozambique and also though Turkey is moving to a more industrial- tives include germplasm improvement through enhances food security. Much like other produc- ized/service sector based economy, agriculture the development of hybrid cotton and a program ing countries, the cotton industry is influenced still plays a very important role. The clothing for implanting cotton in rainfed areas since most by national policy, weather, and the international and textile sector has been growing with cot- cotton is currently produced in irrigated areas. market. Mozambique currently produces around ton as an important component but the decline The delegate also stated that Pakistan would 35,000 to 40,000 tons of lint cotton, which is in production in recent years has necessitated continue to remain involved with BCI. Pakistan's below its peak production years and in 2014/15, large imports of cotton, making it the third country report is a statement of the meeting. 35,000 tons of cotton are expected to be pro- largest importer despite strong production. One duced. Cotton faces challenges throughout the The delegate of Sudan stated that cotton is important issue that was mentioned last year is value chain at both the local and global level one of its main crops, providing income to that man-made fibers provide strong competi- and there is a strong need for cross-border coop- more than 300,000 families, and the country’s tion and push down cotton’s market share. The eration. The delegate looks forward to learning main source of foreign exchange earnings. The delegate maintained that man-made fibers will 22 NOVEMBER 2014 continue to grow and improve, so the cotton around 1-1.8 hectares. In 2013/14, lint produc- main competitive. Profitability was one key issue sector needs to promote itself more aggressively, tion declined 4% from the previous season to due to declining terms for trade and increasing to develop more technical cotton fibers, and to 40,000 tons due to unfavorable growing condi- competition from synthetic fibers. Although the create more awareness among consumers of its tions and side-selling. One issue observed by emergence of textile standards for responsible better quality and healthiness compared to syn- the government is that cotton prices are often production could help promote cotton use, these thetic fibers. Fair and free trade is also important low at the start of the marketing season when initiatives also ran the risk of becoming non- because protectionism hurts not only the national the farmers who produce in large volumes tariff trade barriers, especially in comparison economies but also individuals within these with better cotton bring their cotton to market. to synthetic fibers. The final issue was the need countries. Turkey's country report is a statement However, prices rise later in the season when for the industry in all nations to work together of the meeting. farmers with smaller volumes but lower quality and not compete against each other in order to cotton commercialize their product. The delegate remain competitive. The delegate concluded that The delegate from Tanzania stated that cotton stated that competition from other crops and low ICAC has a key role in all three issues and should is a strategic crop and one of top five traditional productivity (average yield around 100-250 kg/ take leadership, gather information and analyze crops following tobacco, coffee, cashew and tea. ha) are other challenges. Low productivity in the information. Australia's country report is a Value addition and low productivity are key chal- the cotton sector is caused by slow adoption of statement of the meeting. lenges in Tanzania. While the area under cotton new agronomic practices, soil infertility and less cultivation is around 400,000 hectares, yields The delegate from Korea noted that many sig- than optimal use of inputs. Due to the previous were low in 2012/13 resulting in low returns nificant issues related to cotton production were government’s policies almost all lint cotton is to farmers of around 46 US cts/lb. Seedcotton raised during the first open sessions, including exported, but the current government is trying production reached 246,000 tons in 2012/13, but sustainability. While Korea does not produce to attract more investment and increase value- declined to 204,000 tons in 2013/14 due to low any cotton, these issues remain important to added processing in country. While there is a law value addition with much of the cotton exported Korea since it relies on imports from producing allowing biotech cotton and farmers are eager to to Asia. The Tanzanian government needs to edu- countries. The delegate noted that in 2013, Korea use it because of their awareness of the results cate farmers on agronomy, introduce cotton seed imported 300,000 tons, which is a 30% increase achieved in South Africa and Burkina Faso, the varieties with better ginning qualities, implement since 2010, but recently the yarn industry has government has not yet approved trials. The contract farming, and provide a legal system to suffered greatly due to falling cotton yarn prices. delegate also noted that to meet these challenges, support the cotton industry. The delegate invited The delegate stated that it was important to en- Zambia was active in regional groups, was work- foreign and local investment to the cotton sector courage consumption of cotton yarn and textile ing on harmonizing production methods through in Tanzania and noted that production was likely and was willing to work with ICAC members extension agents and reducing contamination of to fall in the upcoming season due to the current to increase demand. cotton. Zambia's country report is a statement low price levels. Tanzania's country report is a of the meeting. The delegate from India stated that cotton statement of the meeting. production and consumption has increased The delegate from the United States noted The delegate from Kenya stated that some significantly from 2002/03 to 2013/14, with that the cotton harvest was fully underway with functions of agriculture have moved from central production expected to exceed 6.8 million tons production expected to reach 16.3 million bales, to subnational institutions and thus, the regula- due to increased area and yield. Demand from an increase of 20% from last season, though tory framework has been revised to reform and overseas improved greatly in recent years and its below the volume achieved 2 seasons ago. The streamline institutions that provide extension textile industry provides not only finished goods delegate stated that U.S. agricultural policy services and training to farmers. The Kenyan but significant industrial production and export has changed significantly since the last plenary Cotton Development Authority merged with earnings. The textile industry is the second larg- meeting with the introduction of its new farm Sisal Board of Kenya to form the Fibre Crop est employer after agriculture and cotton exerts a bill, covering 2014-2018. The new Farm Bill Directorate in the Agriculture, Fisheries and strong influence, since 59% of textile consump- eliminated direct and countercyclical payments Food Authority. This revised framework would tion comes from cotton. India noted that has the and introduced two new safety net programs. provide for growth of crops including cotton largest area under cotton cultivation, of which Cotton was not eligible for these new programs, and enhanced government support. There is 38% is irrigated. The cultivation of biotech cot- but instead would be covered by an income loss considerable effort to increase irrigation systems ton has been continuously increasing and covers program (STAX) limited to upland cotton. The that will also cover cotton and the government about 92.5% of cotton production. The delegate delegate noted that STAX would cover 20% has implemented a number of initiatives that noted that cotton spinning and processing has of revenue loss while other traditional revenue will benefit cotton, including programs for price grown due to the increased demand for finished insurance programs would also be operational risk management. goods. India would be sticking to a free trade and be implemented in 2015. The delegate em- policy for imports and exports and expects ex- The delegate from Taiwan noted that his coun- phasized the importance of promoting cotton ports in 2014/15 to exceed those in the previous try depends on imports for all of its cotton needs, and improving its market share. United States' season, while imports will be limited mostly to importing 226,000 tons in 2012 and 294,000 tons country report is a statement of the meeting. extra-long staple cotton. India has introduced in 2013. The United States was its largest sup- The delegate of Australia stated that cot- several initiatives such as creating its own hy- plier of cotton lint, followed by Brazil and India. ton is one of the most important economic brid varieties of cotton, organizing workshops In 2013, yarn exports fell by 1.5% to 136,000 activities for many regional communities. While to motivate farmers to follow best practices tons, but the value of these exports remained Australian production represents only 3% of such as high density planting, and implement- stable. Taiwan’s strategy for 2020 included the world production, nearly 99% of its production ing intercropping systems (cotton with pulses), goal to increase the value of cotton yarn and is exported, making it the world’s fourth larg- which improves soil fertility, makes better use of textile production to US$30 billion through est exporter with Asia as a major destination. inputs and also increases income per area. The structural adjustments and active promotion of Water availability, profitability, demand, and government was also trying to encourage more trade agreements with partners. Taiwan's country climate variability were key challenges for the production of colored cotton. India's country report is a statement of the meeting. cotton industry. Because cotton is competing in report is a statement of the meeting. The delegate from Zambia stated that there are a changing and intense global environment there The delegate from Zimbabwe noted that 11 ginning companies in Zambia that contract are three key issues to be addressed in order to re- cotton is a strategic crop that contributes up to with over 300,000 small-scale farmers who farm PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 23
92% of agricultural export earnings, is produced delegate noted that the downward trend in inter- matic actions that would guide future projects under dryland conditions, often in marginal national cotton prices will likely affect small- aimed at strengthening cotton production. The lands, and supports 600,000 people across the scale farmers’ enthusiasm given the options to delegate announced that the list was available value chain. The delegate also noted that cotton grow other crops. The government of Uganda on the website http://ur-aida.cirad.fr and was addresses food security, since up to 50% of is addressing the issue of contamination and, made available to the public so that anyone cooking oil comes from cottonseed and it is used like many countries in Africa, Uganda needed could implement it. to feed livestock. Over 98% of cotton produc- to add value to its current production in order The delegate from the African Cotton Associa- tion is financed by contractors and in 2013/14, for the cotton industry to remain sustainable. tion (ACA) stated that cotton was an engine of 12 ginners were registered as contractors. All The delegate noted that with this in mind the growth in Africa and that the ACA was a group cotton buyers must obtain licenses annually for theme of the current plenary is very timely and open not only to the whole of Africa but also ginning and marketing in order to have orderly appropriate. It was important to put the idea of to stakeholders outside Africa. The ACA had and fair marketing and to prevent side-selling. “land to brand” in practice in African countries, initiated a strategic plan for 2011-2016 focusing All contractors must also sign contracts with rather than primarily exporting their cotton crop, on five areas: (1) protecting African cotton spin- individual farmers that are entered into a central because value addition would provide the most ners; (2) improving production, yield and value database, which is used to prevent farmers from support to farmers and make cotton more sus- of African cotton throughout the value chain; registering with multiple contractors and also tainable. Uganda's country report is a statement (3) contributing to the improvement of African to aid in distributing inputs fairly to farmers. of the meeting. cotton quality; (4) using ACA as platform for Average seedcotton production has been around The delegate from Colombia noted that the information dissemination; and (5) promoting 250,000 tons, but declined in the last two years area under cotton increased slightly in 2013 due African cotton. A charter for improving the due to climatic challenges. The cotton industry to farmers switching from other crops, such as quality of African cotton had been developed by in Zimbabwe faced several challenges, including rice and maize, and favorable weather, despite all members of ACA and has become a binding the need to improve agronomic practices, vul- pest pressure and lack of financing for produc- document for producers and ginners to ensure nerability to the weather, the limited extension tion. High production costs and limited govern- reduction of contamination of cotton. The del- services provided by private sector contractors ment support are the two biggest challenges fac- egate emphasized that while there were rumors and the high cost of inputs. Due to high borrow- ing the cotton industry in Colombia, but demand that the Ebola virus was possibly contaminating ing rates, especially compared to developing is expected to recover with increased purchases cotton, it was impossible for the Ebola virus to countries, financing of cotton was very difficult. of local fiber. Local demand was sufficient to be transmitted through cotton. ACA's report is The government of Zimbabwe was unable to increase production and there was also demand a statement of the meeting. provide financial support to growers when prices from Peru, but Colombia would need to improve declined, as had occurred in this season, and The delegate for the African Cotton and Textile productivity to meet the demand. The cotton investment from other sources was hard to ob- Industries Federation (ACTIF), a regional trade sector still faces strong competition and suffers tain due to the perceived high risks. Despite this board designed to promote trade and increase from contraband items. While Colombia’s trade the government was trying to revive the cotton market access for the cotton and textile industries balance for textiles and apparel was positive in industry as a source of economic growth through in Africa, noted that the entity has several stra- 2010, it had become negative by 2013 due to the its blueprint for socio-economic growth by maxi- tegic goals including: the promotion of African closing of several production lines such as ring mizing value addition and capacity-building textile trade; expanding market access; and spinning. The delegate stated that investments through training and extension services. Given enhancing the involvement of the private sector would need to be made to address the high cost of the high literacy levels in Zimbabwe, training in regional policy formation and implementa- production and that a mechanism was necessary should be very successful and thus, Zimbabwe tion. Cotton production in Africa represented to support producers facing falling prices due is good country in which to invest and for which 5.4% of the world total in 2012/13, but 80% of to distortions introduced into the international to provide development funding. Zimbabwe's cotton production was exported indicating that market by government measures. Colombia's country report is a statement of the meeting. there was limited value addition across Africa. country report is a statement of the meeting. Sustainable cotton production has a growing The delegate from Brazil noted that it has The delegate from the French Agricultural Re- impact on African cotton production with 16% of been a net exporter for several years with its search Centre for International Development world exports of sustainable cotton coming from main markets for exports in Asia. The federal (CIRAD), a French international research orga- Africa, of which 24% is under the Cotton Made government does not hold any stock and, thus, nization, noted that its focus was on developing in Africa (CMiA) label. ACTIF recently entered any production surplus needs to be exported. the sustainable production of crops, particularly an agreement with the Competitive African Cot- Given the low prices this season, planted area is cotton, in tropical and subtropical regions. Four ton Initiative (COMPACI) and the Aid by Trade likely to decrease by 10%, reaching only 1 mil- important points needed to be remembered: (1) Foundation (ABTF) to increase productivity and lion ha but production will only be reduced by cotton must be considered as one component strengthen textile production in the continent. 7% due to high yields. Brazil is very concerned within the entire agricultural sector; (2) creat- The delegate discussed the development of a with the potential liquidation of China’s large ing new cotton seed varieties is critical in this project under BCI, which enhances the whole stock of cotton lint as it will have a significant time of climate change, but many countries have cotton value chain from production through ap- impact on cotton farmers’ livelihoods. The del- difficulty maintaining production of current parel. Later this month, an event called Origin egate stated that no effort should be spared in varieties; (3) researchers needed to study more Africa will be taking place in Kenya, which promoting cotton demand given the competitive closely the role that women and children play in focused on changing perceptions and promot- fiber market. Brazil's country report is a state- cotton production; and (4) greater optimization ing Africa as a place to do business and source ment of the meeting. of the financial returns of cotton production is cotton. ACTIF was a champion for advocacy, The delegate of Uganda stated that cotton important to adapt cotton quality to its different noting that the African Growth and Opportunity contributes directly and indirectly to the liveli- usages. With these four points in mind a meet- Act, which allowed duty free access for apparel hoods of 2.5 million people, and is primarily ing was held in October 2014 to bring together from Africa to the U.S. was set to expire in 2015 grown by smallholders who are aided by the Cot- representatives of national and regional bodies and that ACTIF was working to renew AGOA ton Development Organization and the Uganda with stakeholders involved in cotton production, and expand it to include third-country fabrics. Ginners and Cotton Exporters’ Association. The in order to create a list of priorities and prag- ACTIF's report is a statement of the meeting. 24 NOVEMBER 2014
The delegate from the International Forum for The delegate from the Food and Agricultural sanctity. It is important for governments to be Cotton Promotion (IFCP) noted that the that Organization of the United Nations (FAO) noted involved since contract defaults can impact a body does not engage in promotion activities di- that FAO has a number of cotton-specific proj- country’s entire cotton industry and its reputation rectly but instead assists organizations involved ects with investment in regional and national in the international community. in cotton demand enhancement to increase cot- initiatives with a value that exceeds US$35 The CHAIR invited Mr. Jorge Vartparonián, ton’s market share and to act as a global clearing million. The delegate stated that the FAO’s Chair of the Private Sector Advisory Panel house for sharing promotional strategies. IFCP work focuses on the promotion of sustainable (PSAP) to present the report of that body to contributed to publications, moderating panels production of cotton through integrated produc- the Plenary Meeting. Mr. Vartparonián gave and participated in speaking engagements in tion and pest management and the provision of a report on the main issues discussed at its heighten cotton’s demand profile. The delegate statistics and analysis. Several projects were meeting on the previous day. On the composi- noted that participation in the Fashion Institute of being conducted in Africa, such as one in Benin tion of the PSAP the Chair noted that only 12 Technology Summer Institute’s inaugural event, that deals with proper disposal of old stocks of the 40 member countries of the ICAC were “Sustainability in Fashion and Textiles” had been of pesticide and reducing Benin’s reliance on represented on the Panel, and mentioned the an important action, since the panel was com- chemicals for cotton production. The delegate need to broaden its representation. Regarding prised of cotton organizations and chemical fiber also touched upon the South-South cooperation the factors affecting volatility of cotton prices it companies. IFCP had expanded its program of project in South America and the Caribbean that was concluded that the ICAC Secretariat should cataloging negative ads to track negative infor- was discussed in the First Open Session where continue to investigate volatility, focusing on mation on the web and passing the accusations to six countries are receiving technical assistance its causes and providing concrete suggestions reputable scientists for accuracy checks. The low and training for cotton cultivation and marketing. as to mitigation of its effects. With respect to prices of cotton this season constituted an op- The delegate also discussed the involvement of the Government intervention in the world cot- portunity to regain market share from competing the FAO in the SEEP report and noted that many ton market, the PASP noted that Governments fibers after losing market share during the price of the indicators therein can also be used with should refrain from intervention because of its spike but a need existed to aggressively promote other crops, so that agriculture as a whole can be negative effects, while highlighting the value of cotton. The delegate concluded that IFCP treats made more sustainable and be better integrated the work of the ICAC as an unbiased supplier cotton as a global brand competing not with other into government policies. Several countries were of objective studies, statistics and other informa- types of cotton, but with man-made fibers, and is involved in a pilot implementation of the SEEP tion on cotton. Concerning contract sanctity, the focusing on early education since those in school indicators and any countries that wished to join Panel thanked ICAC members for dedicating now are the future consumers and developers of the pilot program in 2015 should notify FAO or an Open Session to the subject during the 73rd cotton products. IFCP's report is a statement of ICAC directly. Plenary Meeting, and looked forward to the the meeting. The delegate from the International Cotton results of this discussion. PSAP members also The delegate from the World Trade Organization Association (ICA) stated that the purpose of analyzed a study presented by Peter Wakefield (WTO) thanked the ICAC for providing infor- the ICA is to provide trading rules for cotton on the treatment of cotton samples as hazard- mation on cotton production and trade trends and a mechanism for dispute settlement. The ous cargo by courier companies and found that that are of great interest to WTO members. She delegate noted that, since the spike in prices in the problem was not widespread, being largely would be addressing the issue of cotton in the 2010/11, the number of arbitrations has fallen confined to West Africa, therefore no further Doha Development Agenda of the WTO in the and, despite the fall in cotton prices this year, action on the part of the PSAP or the ICAC was Fourth Open Session, but noted that implemen- arbitrations are now at the same level as before required. Mr. Vartparonián mentioned that PSAP tation work has been ongoing since the Bali the financial crisis in 2008. The delegate empha- members noted the importance of EU member- ministerial in December 2013. The delegate sized that members should not be complacent ship and the need for the PSAP to continue to maintained that cotton was integral part of the because contract defaults are still occurring and be as broadly representative as possible of the Doha Development Agenda and a priority for the average arbitration award has been around entire cotton value chain. The Chair concluded WTO members who have agreed to treat it am- US$1.2 million since 2010. While awards and his report by mentioning that a PASP meeting bitiously and expeditiously within the overall the default list are helpful tools, the ICA also would be held during the first semester of 2015, negotiations on agriculture. The delegate stated recently introduced a mediation process to help and that he had been re-elected as Chair and Mr that the second annual discussions, as mandated smooth relations between parties involved in ar- Antonios Siarkos had been elected to serve as a by the Bali Ministerial round, will take place bitration and to find ways to satisfy both parties. Vice Chair during the year from the end of the later in November and will focus on enhanc- The delegate also noted that ICA’s main focus is 73th Plenary Meeting until the end of the 74th ing transparency and monitoring in relation to on the enforcement of arbitral awards in order Plenary Meeting. The report of the PSAP is a trade aspects of the cotton industry with regard for the arbitration process to have an impact, but statement of the meeting. to market access, domestic support and export that non-compliance often results from a lack of The First Plenary Session was adjourned at competition. The delegate expressed the WTO’s understanding of the rules and a lack of training 18:00 hrs. desire for the Statement of the 73rd Plenary to on the part of judges. The ICA is now working include support for a rapid, ambitious and suc- with countries that have problems and finds that cessful conclusion to the Doha Round. governments have a key role to ensure contract PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 25
First Open Session National Programs of Responsible Cotton Production: Strengthening Responsible Production Practices
11:00 hr. Monday, November 3, 2014 ronment, guarantee correct information to the the FAO and partner countries, will exchange Dr. Eleni Maloupa, Director, Hellenic Agri- consumer and support the Greek producers. Ms. technology, technical and human resources, cultural Organization-Demeter (Greece), in Spentzou enumerated the benefits of the program as well as share best practices developed in the Chair as improved function of agriculture business, Brazil. The cotton sectors in project countries assured implementation of the legal and good will produce cotton in a sustainable manner for The CHAIR welcomed participants to Greece agricultural practices and traceability, lower the purpose of strengthening family farming in and hoped that delegates would enjoy their stay production costs and added value. She presented the region. Mr. Roman further stated that family in Thessaloniki. She invited the first speaker Mr. data and stated that the Integrated Management farming is a key step toward improving food Heinrich Schultz of Cotton South Africa to talk System (IMS) had performed much better in security. Mr Román's presentation is a statement about the South African Sustainable Textile & cotton than in other crops in terms of area and of the meeting. Apparel Cluster. Mr. Schultz stated that in the number of growers. About 100,000 hectares of last 10-14 years cotton supply and demand de- Mr. Mark Messura presented his report as Chair- cotton produced by over 14,000 producers was clined significantly in South Africa. At the end man of the Task Force on Cotton Identity Pro- certified under IMS in 2013. The plan is to ex- of 2012, all segments of the industry, including grams (TFCIP). The Task Force was formed with tend the IMS to the ginning process. Ms. Spent- the government and consumer groups, came the objectives of serving as a statistical observer zou's presentation is a statement of the meeting. together and formed a partnership program to of the identity programs, clearing house for change the situation around. The South African Mr. Denilson Galbero of the Brazilian Cotton technical information and forum for exchange Sustainable Textile & Apparel Cluster (SAS- Growers Association presented a report on the of experiences on identity cotton programs. The TAC) had the primary mission of establishing Responsible Brazilian Cotton (ABR) program Task Force focused on five programs, i.e. organic a national industry inclusive body, developing and described how sustainability considerations cotton, Cotton Made in Africa, Better Cotton shared national resources, conducting research have evolved in Brazilian cotton growing. The Initiative, Fairtrade and Bayer e3. He described & technology demonstration and providing an ABR program had been launched in 2012 and all five programs and observed that the informa- enabling environment for cluster members. ran in parallel with the Better Cotton Initiative tion compiled by the Task Force had not been SASTAC recognizes other initiatives including (BCI). ABR certification and BCI licensing are a independently verified and people interested in BCI and organic cotton. Various centers were three-step process; diagnosis of production units, the subject should contact individual programs established to protect interventions. The 5-year correction of nonconformities and certification/ for clarifications and additional information. Mr. target is to build 15 integrated supply chains, licensing. Mr. Galbero stated that use of child Messura reported that about 1.1 million tons of create over 7,000 jobs, train almost 3,000 people labor and undignified treatment of labor has zero cotton had been produced under the five identity and increase production by close to 400%. Mr. tolerance both in ABR and BCI, while other cri- programs in 2012/13. The three largest producers Chris de Wet, colleague of Mr. Schultz, stated teria require various levels of conformity. Each of identity cottons are Brazil, India and Pakistan. that integrated supply chain, traceability and worker is assured formal employment, fair sal- In Africa, significant producers are Zambia, Côte sustainability are the key to the success of the ary, additional payments under the law, weekly d’Ivoire and Zimbabwe. Mr. Messura observed program. He said that it is a difficult task to turn rest breaks, and paid vacations, in addition to that side-by-side comparison of identity cotton around the situation around but knowledge- housing and medical assistance. Internationally programs had limited value and that a definition sharing and proper management of information renowned independent companies verify compli- of ‘Identity Cottons’ remained problematic. He converting into a management tool would help ance with the set criteria and then certify produc- thanked all members and stated his opinion that the program to succeed. Mr Schultz's presenta- tion units. Certification entitles production units the Task Force had completed its assignment. tion is a statement of the meeting. to use ABR conformity seal on each bale. The The TFCIP's report is a statement of the meeting. certificate is only valid for the corresponding The panelist Dr. Kostas Aggelakis from Greece The delegate of BRAZIL observed that it was crop year. Brazil is working to unify protocols welcomed participants and wished them a suc- the Brazilian delegation’s proposal to establish of the BCI and ABR so that a single verification cessful meeting. He remarked that declining a Task Force on Identity Cotton Programs. He permits the use of ABR certification and BCI consumption is a global issue and countries asked Mr. Messura if these initiatives supported licensing. In 2013/2014, the percentage of BCI must work together through mutual exchange or conflicted with cotton promotion. The chal- licensed production was 92% of ABR-certified of information to reverse the trend. lenge from synthetic fibers remained the biggest production. The percentage is expected to keep challenge. Mr. Messura agreed that it was not the In answering to questions from the delegates of growing until all ABR-certified production units various identity programs but synthetic fibers PAKISTAN and TANZANIA about the involve- are BCI-licensed as well. Mr Gablbero's presen- that posed a real challenge for cotton. Worldwide ment of intermediaries from the seedcotton pro- tation is a statement of the meeting. promotion of cotton has to come together for duced at the farm until it is ginned, Mr. Schultz The delegate of COLOMBIA congratulated the cotton to compete more strongly with synthetic replied that in South Africa either farmers or four speakers and remarked that each program fibers. He repeated that the mission of the Task farmers’ coops own gins, so the question of has its own needs and requirements. Force was complete. intermediaries does not apply to South Africa. The panelist Mr. Eduardo Román, National The delegate of the African Cotton Association Ms. Maria Spentzou, of the Hellenic Agricultural Coordinator in Colombia described the proj- stated that the nomenclature be used in the Cot- Organization-Demeter, made a presentation on ect National Programs of Responsible Cotton ton Made in Africa was incorrect. He said there a System of Integrated Management In Cotton Production, implemented by the FAO in six were other, much bigger, producing countries Crop Production In Greece with special refer- countries in South America. The project was in Africa that did not participate in the Cotton ence to Standard AGRO 2-2/2. She stated that conducted under South-South Trilateral Coop- Made in Africa program. He proposed that labels the basic target of the AGRO 2 in cotton is to eration with financial support from Brazil. In this should be more specific, which the Chair of the produce a certified quality, protect the envi- project, the Government of Brazil, together with Task Force also supported. 26 NOVEMBER 2014
The delegate of USA stated that lot of work form national level committees and pilot test tion of the United Nations, ICAC, the German has been done in understanding identity cotton the framework. Mr. Williams elaborated how development agency GIZ and the Australian programs. His delegation also believed that the the Australian cotton industry had selected 45 Cotton Research and Development Corporation Task Force has completed its work. indicators, some additional indicators on the who he worked for, for their contributions and frequency of collecting data was added later. Mr. Allan Williams, Chair of the ICAC’s Social, support in the work of the SEEP. The SEEP's Australia had prepared a sustainability report Environmental and Economic Performance of report is a statement of the meeting. that would soon be made available to the public. Cotton (SEEP) presented the report “Measur- The delegate of INDIA asked the Chair of the The cotton industry needed to consider how it ing sustainability in cotton farming systems: SEEP to elaborate on the sources of information could best participate in these initiatives and Toward a guidance framework.” He stated that fir identifying the indicators, as they are not decide on ways in which to assess the sustain- measuring progress in sustainability issues comparable in the case of identity cottons. Mr. ability of cotton. Mr. Williams made a mention and indicators is an opportunity for the cotton Williams replied that the SEEP went through of ongoing and possible future projects that industry to decide priorities for sustainability extensive analysis of the sources of informa- would use the sustainability framework indica- performance, show improvement and better tion, spent much time on making assessments tors. He reported that the SEEP report had been meet market needs for cotton. The list of indica- and prioritizing criteria before agreeing to the extensively reviewed and was almost ready to tors is a starting point and not an absolute list listed criteria. He agreed that the criteria are also be published. The report would be available to for every production system. He reviewed how generally applicable to agriculture, leaving a lot the public before the end of the year. As Chair the relevance, feasibility and usefulness based of room for countries and programs to make their of the SEEP, Mr. Williams thanked all members scores helped to reduce the list of indicators to own adjustments. of the SEEP, the Food and Agriculture Organiza- from 189 to 68. He repeated the proposals to The First Open Session was adjourned at 13:30 hrs.
Second Open Session Promotion of Cotton Use in Product Markets
9:00 hr. Tuesday, November 4, 2014 consumption. Access to a bath or shower is a key offerings and cotton competes with polyester Mr. Jeff Silberman, International Forum for factor to boost expenditures in bath textiles, as and, to a lesser degree, rayon in this market. The Cotton Promotion, in the Chair an example. Ms. del Barrio's presentation is a denim market is extremely important for cotton statement of the meeting. in the United States because approximately one The CHAIR welcomed everyone to the Second of every five tons of cotton sold at retail level Open Session on Promoting of Cotton Use in The next speaker was Mr. Mark Messura, Senior is in the form of a denim-clothing product. This Product Markets. He invited the first speaker Vice President, Global Supply Chain Marketing market showed an increase in blended products, Ms. Cruz del Barrio, who manages the research for Cotton Incorporated, where he is responsible primarily with spandex. The number of jeans program for the home and garden industry at for the company’s global product marketing brands in the U.S. has increased from roughly Euromonitor International. programs. Mr Messura commented that his 200 in 1994 to over 800 in 2014 and ways to presentation would provide an insight into the Ms del Barrio stated that, in 2013, global retail increase the sales of cotton denim jeans include demand for cotton in the U.S. consumer market. sales of apparel and home textiles amounted to fashion or technology. Consumers need a rea- Approximately 80-85% of every ton of cotton US$1.523 billion, 93% of total of which comes son to buy jeans other than to replace worn out ends up in clothing sold to consumers and, be- from apparel. In the last five years the market jeans. Fashion and Technology can influence cause of the size of the U.S. market, the trends has remained stable. In terms of volume size, consumers to buy more jeans. Cotton’s biggest in clothing sales also are consistent with trends the total global apparel unit sales jumped from challenges may not be just other fibers, as we we see in many other consumer markets around 52.8 million in 1999 to 98.7 million in 2013. The have to take into account how consumers spend the world. Lower fiber prices are increasing the market value growth in both apparel and home their money. Apparel sales are only 3.4% of each demand for cotton among retailers, brands, and textiles have both grown at a compound rate of dollar spent and this share has become less and manufacturers. However, the change in prices roughly 1-1.1% between 2008 and 2013, but less over time as consumers spend more money does not have an immediate effect on market global apparel unit sales between 1999- 2013 on health care, utilities, housing, and entertain- demand, and most clothing that it is for sale in have risen by 4.6% p.a. The top two textile con- ment and electronics products. Mr. Messura's stores actually is the result of a product devel- suming countries in 2013, in value terms, were presentation is a statement of the meeting. opment process that often begins 18-24 months the U.S.A. and China. India has shown some before the product even appears on retailers’ The next presenter was Ms Janet O’Regan, growth, Latin America shows flat growth, while shelves. This means that today’s competitive Director of Strategic Initiatives for Cotton Incor- North America and Western Europe have shown prices for cotton will be seen in clothing of- porated. She noted that nonwovens technologies declines. Positive trends for the global textiles ferings in late 2015 and 2016. According to use mostly synthetic fibers, including polyester, industry included population growth and the ur- data available from the U.S market for men’s polypropylene, polyurethane, polyethylene and banization in developing markets, which resulted clothing, only denim jeans and athletic clothing viscose. However, there are growing markets in greater consumption of textiles. However, show an increase in the share of cotton used. In where cotton can bring value to new product there were also some negative factors affecting the case of women’s clothing, the picture is not development. Nonwovens are materials made the consumption of textiles, such as lower dis- so good, since cotton’s share of the market is directly from fibers. There is no traditional posable incomes, poor household conditions, and lower than it was a year ago in all categories. spinning process to produce yarns for weaving lower expenditures in durable goods. The growth There has been an increase in blended offerings or knitting. The fibers are laid down on a mov- of washing machine usage and improvement in and fewer 100% cotton offerings. Women’s wear ing belt and then thermal, mechanical and/or living conditions (access to electricity and water categories show that there are fewer 100% cotton chemical processes are used to bond the fibers supply) in emerging markets will help to increase PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 27 into a material. Each of these major technolo- the population ages, adult incontinence products nonwoven products. Ms O’Regan answered gies account for about half the market. Cotton, will become even more important than they that the high quality cotton it is not required since it does not melt and flow, can be used in are now. Cotton can excel in these categories for nonwoven carding and processing. Another the staple fiber technologies today. The category because the fiber is absorbent, retains moisture, question sought clarification about the relation- includes disposables, products used once and superior to most synthetics and biodegradable. ship between ownership of washing machines thrown away, and durables, products that have Another promising market, in which cotton’s and greater use of apparels. Ms del Barrio a long life. Nonwovens are produced globally, market share is even lower, is durable non- answered that consumers in countries with low but primarily in the EU (26%), the US (25%) wovens, which include geotextiles for erosion penetration of washing machines tend not to care and China (22%). By 2016, China is expected control and crop covers, automotive for filters about the percentage of cotton included in their to produce more nonwovens than North America and laminates, construction materials, including clothes, because cotton products takes much or Greater Europe. China is also the largest con- insulation, and filtration materials. Cotton is a longer to get dry. sumer of nonwoven textiles. Nonwovens are a fiber that can bring value to applications outside In summing up, the CHAIR noted that current high growth market due to wipes and absorbent of traditional apparel and home textiles. There low prices present an opportunity for cotton to hygiene products. Because of these personal is a global supply of this natural, renewable, aggressively pursue new product development. end uses, natural fibers are compatible with the biodegradable raw material. It has unique techni- Generic cotton promotion would be an effec- consumer’s wants and needs. Market growth cal properties and products made using cotton tive response on the part of the global cotton occurs in developed markets, and is expected to can bring profitability to supply chain partners community to the erosion of market share and surge in developing markets. Products/markets across countries and continents. Ms. O'Regan's the work of the International Forum on Cotton for nonwovens include absorbent wipes, flame presentation is a statement of the meeting. Promotion is important, and should continue. retardant materials, diapers, feminine hygiene During the question & answer session, a ques- products, medical, and the largest category The Second Open Session was adjourned at tion was raised about the quality required for (48%) being hygienic and industrial wipes. As 10:30 hrs.
Third Open Session Contract Sanctity
13:45 hr. Tuesday, November 4, 2014 parent but ways in which to address it would be international cotton trade. Mr. Antonios Siarkos, Hellenic Cotton discussed at this session by industry representa- Mr. Rahman pointed out the need for discipline Association of Ginners and Exporters tives and the delegates of the member countries. in the cotton business to ensure fair competition (Greece), in the Chair The CHAIR introduced members of the panel and eliminate dishonest practices. A signed con- The CHAIR introduced the issues related to who represent producers, trade, industry and tract should be executed as agreed, and should it contract sanctity and contract defaults in the arbitration bodies: fail the disadvantaged party should be adequate- world cotton market. He said that the topic is ly compensated through the arbitration process. - Mr. Kai Hughes, Managing Director (ICA) being recognized as one of the most important When disputes cannot be settled amicably, it is aspect of cotton commerce today and had been - Mr. Christian Schindler, Director General, necessary to resort to arbitration. The decision proposed to the ICAC by its Private Sector Ad- (ITMF) or award of the arbitration is final and legally visory Panel. The concept of contract sanctity - Mr. Ahmed Rahman, Director of Textile Divi- binding on both parties. It is important for the centers on the general idea that parties must sion, Beximco (Bangladesh) award to be recognized and enforced by courts honor their obligations once they have duly en- compelling the unsuccessful party to comply tered into a contract. However, the high volatility - Mr. Fatih Dogan, Vice President, Mediterra- with the terms of the award. The court should of cotton prices in recent years, both in the spot nean Textile & Raw Exporters Union (Turkey) accept the decision of the arbitral authority and and futures markets, have put contract sanctity - Mr. Andrew Macdonald, Advisor, AMCOM it should be final for both parties. Government at risk. Contract defaults that result have plagued (Brazil) support is required in order to fast track arbitra- the cotton business in the recent past. The cur- tion awards through the legal system. There is - Mr. Luiz Renato Zapparoli, President, AGOPA rent list of companies that have failed to settle no need for more sanctions. The list of unpaid (Brazil) disputes between buyers and sellers is getting awards helps to deter companies from dealing larger and larger. Many have been reluctant to The panel and the delegates had an extensive with these companies. More work should be bring the issue of the relationship between the discussion of the issue of contract sanctity and done to prevent companies from getting on the buyers and the sellers to Plenary Meetings, but if contract defaults and arrived at the following default list. It is always better to prevent than this relationship breaks down completely and an- conclusions. to cure. It is reasonable to assume that no one archy prevails it will open the door for synthetic The lack of contract sanctity in cotton business enters into a contract expecting to default. It is fibers to dominate the textile business. There is could favor synthetic fibers that compete with important to understand different reasons that an undoubted need for discipline in this sector, cotton for market share. could cause producers, spinners, weavers, or otherwise competition becomes unfair and the retailers to default on their contract. It is very honest would be undercut by the dishonest. Mr. Kai Hughes defended the important role of important to look at the contract sanctity issue International Cotton Association (ICA) contract throughout the entire textile supply chain and However cotton growers and spinners are not the based on the association’s rules and bylaws. not only where the ICA contract ends. villains of contract sanctity. The lack of contract Although there are some companies that rely sanctity extends further up through the value on the bond of trust, it cannot be a solution to a Mr. Macdonald pointed out that one of the main chain, as weavers, garment manufactures and problem of contract sanctity. Fortunately there reasons for the lack of contract sanctity is price retailers also feel free to renege on their com- are trading rules in this market accepted by the volatility in the cotton market. The higher the mitments. The need for contract sanctity is ap- majority of the cotton community that enable volatility, the less secure the trading environment 28 NOVEMBER 2014 is and there is a need to cope with volatility. especially in international trade. This practice to gain market share. The establishment of a could be extended up through the value chain world yarn contract on the same principles as Mr. Rahman and Mr. Schindler suggested that to spinners, weavers and retailers, and govern- the international cotton contract could become the major factor leading to defaults is cancelation ments could enforce the use of insurance against an additional tool to help resolve arbitrational of orders by spinners, weavers and retailers, and defaults as a compulsory measure for conduct- issues among spinners and weavers. there is no discipline further up the value chain. ing business. Hedging could make financing by A partnership between governments and the To cope with price volatility and contract de- banks easier and more secure if a clear hedging cotton industry is required in order to reduce the faults the panel proposed that hedging practices strategy is used. Governments needed to play a number of defaults. The trade is not requesting with options and futures would be a reliable ap- more active role in the process in order to protect intervention, but rather for recognition of the proach. Merchants should protect their custom- their textile industries and economies. Almost all problem and new laws and government sup- ers at first stages of the supply chain by giving governments represented in the textile business port for the principles of fair and secure trade them an opportunity to enter into contracts with were signatories to the New York Convention of in order to create an environment that enables minimum guarantee price for producers, and 1958 and should therefore ensure that arbitra- international trade to take place in an equitable with maximum guarantee price for spinners. Cot- tion awards were duly recognized by their legal and evenhanded manner. ton should be always hedged up until delivery systems. Without protection throughout the for consumption. Governments could support entire textile value chain the problem of contract The Third Open Session was adjourned at this practice by requiring this type of contract, sanctity will not go away and will help polyester 17:00 hrs.
Fourth Open Session The Outlook for Cotton Supply and Use
15:45 hr. Tuesday, November 4, 2014 China had purchased large volumes of cotton history of cotton prices, volatility was likely to Dr. Chris Parker, Minister-Counselor, for its national reserve, but sold only 25% of return in the future. Ms. Ruiz noted that world Embassy of Australia, Washington DC (USA), its purchases, ending the 2013/14 season with consumption of all textile fibers increased for in the Chair around 11 million tons of cotton in its reserve. the fifth consecutive year in 2013, but cotton’s Cotton stocks held by the Chinese government share of the textile market declined to 28% and The CHAIR invited the Secretariat to present on have had a significant impact on the international is expected to remain at this level in 2014. The cotton supply and use. cotton market by creating an artificial shortage relative price of cotton to polyester is one of the Ms. Rebecca Pandolph noted that world end- and pushing up prices in the last three seasons. drivers behind cotton’s declining market share, ing stocks had increased sharply due to the In 2014/15, as China was no longer purchas- and in 2013/14, the spread between the two production surplus accumulated in the last ing cotton for its reserve and limiting imports, prices averaged 20 cents, but narrowed to 9 cents five seasons, reaching 13.3 million tons. Ms. stocks held outside China’s government reserve in 2014/15. Furthermore, 88% of the time when Pandolph explained that generally when there are expected to rise, putting downward pressure cotton prices were higher than polyester prices, is a production surplus, prices fall and area in on prices and on international cotton trade. De- the market share of cotton declined, but cotton the next season decreases, but prices in the last spite significant production in the top exporting regained its market share only 33% of the time five seasons have been above the historical aver- countries, exports were not likely to increase by when polyester prices were higher. While cotton age for international cotton prices. In addition, the same magnitude, with U.S. exports reaching consumption is stable in developed countries, farmers also take into consideration the prices 2.4 million tons, up 7% from 2013/14 while the difficulty for the cotton industry is that the of competing crops and that cotton was more India’s exports are expected to fall to 1.2 million product’s market share has been declining in attractive than competing crops in the spring of tons due to weak demand from overseas and developing countries, which account for about 2014, contributing to the 3% increase in world increased demand from domestic spinning mills. 60% of apparel consumption. The Secretariat area. The world area under cotton has ranged forecasts that cotton’s market share will continue Ms. Lorena Ruiz noted that in 2014/15, world between 30 to 36 million hectares in the last to decline, reaching 25% in 2025. Cotton mill imports are projected to decline for the second decade in response to changing prices, while use was stagnant in 2013/14 at 23.5 million tons, consecutive year to 8 million tons, with imports yields have been more stable, averaging around but is projected to rise 4% to 24.4 million tons from China falling 36% to two million tons due 762 kg/ha. Although area increased in 2014/15, in 2014/15 with growth occurring in primarily to a reduction in the cotton import quota in 2015. world cotton production remained stable due in India and China. Modest growth is likely to Imports by other countries will remain stable. to slightly lower yields. India was expected to occur in Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh and the Declines in imports by Turkey and Indonesia be the largest producer of cotton in 2014/15, United States. Ms. Pandolph and Ms. Ruiz's will be partially offset by increased imports in reaching 6.8 million tons while production in presentations are statements of the meeting. Pakistan and Vietnam, where cotton imports the United States is set to reach 3.5 million have doubled since 2010/11. China’s cotton The director of CMDT asked why cotton price tons, up from 2013/14, but below the volume reserve policy had maintained cotton prices was more volatile than its main fiber competi- reached in 2012/13. However, due to the changes stable over the last two seasons and the Cotlook tor polyester. Ms. Ruiz responded that unlike in China’s cotton policy, cotton production is A Index averaged 91 cents/lb in 2013/14. The polyester, governments tend to intervene in the expected to drop, reaching 6.5 million tons due Secretariat forecasts that the Cotlook A Index cotton market and these interventions can have to a 10% fall in area, which offsets the gains in would fall to a range between 64 to 89 cents/lb unexpected consequences that make prices more production seen in other top producing countries in 2014/15, with a midpoint of 75 cents/lb. She volatile. Ms. Ruiz noted that recently, demand in the northern hemisphere. Production is also explained that price volatility, as measured by for polyester has fallen sharply while polyester expected to fall in Brazil and Australia, which the spread between the maximum and minimum production continues at previous levels creating as producers in the Southern Hemisphere, are prices compared to the season-average, peaked an oversupply and that sometime in the future reacting to the current low prices. A significant in 2010/11, but in the last two seasons was below polyester prices are likely to become more portion of world stock was held in China due to the long-term average. Looking at the long-term volatile as well. The delegate from the United its reserve policy. Over the last three seasons, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 29
States noted that while government measures J-34 cotton variety was set at a minimum price general objectives, stated that the August 2004 can impact prices, cotton is also more volatile of Rs. 3700 per 100 kg of seed cotton (U.S. framework and the 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial due to the fact that it is a natural fiber subject $0.82/lb) in 2013, but this mechanism did not declaration still remained useful as a basis. Work to variations in soil conditions and weather that go into effect due to high international prices. was also done in connection with a revised draft make supply uncertain each season. In the European Union, both Greece and Spain on modalities, which acts as a reference point receive direct assistance and Spain has the high for further negotiations, but still remains in draft Mr. Andrei Guitchounts presented a report on per-unit level of assistance at 84 cents/lb. Turkey form. Ms. Fall explained that the cotton decision government measures affecting the cotton sector. provided U.S. $454 million in assistance in the also stated that the WTO would “undertake to Direct assistance to cotton is provided through form of a premium for high quality seed cotton. enhance transparency and monitoring” and “On direct support to production, border protection, China’s level of assistance far exceeded that of a bi-annual basis…{would} examine relevant crop insurance subsidies, minimum price sup- the other nine countries that received assistance trade-related developments across the three port mechanisms, input subsidies and transport in 2012/13 and 2013/14. In African countries, pillars of market access, domestic support and subsidies. In 2013/14, subsidies were provided like Burkina Faso, assistance often took the form export competition in relation to cotton.” She in 10 countries and the value of these subsidies of input subsidies. Mr. Guitchounts' presentation noted that in June 2014 back-to-back discus- totaled US$6.5 billion. The Secretariat has found is a statement of the meeting. sion were held on trade-related developments that subsidies tended to increase when the aver- for cotton and the DG Consultative Framework age international price of cotton decreased and The director of CMDT asked whether any export mechanism on Cotton (development aspects). that due to higher prices in the last few seasons, subsidies were paid in 2013/14. Mr. Guitchounts Similar discussions will occur at the second the share of cotton production under direct stated that no export subsidies were paid in the dedicated discussion scheduled for November assistance decreased to around 47% which is last few seasons. 28, 2014. Ms. Fall discussed the WTO trade less than the long-term average of 55%. China Ms. Marième Fall from the World Trade Organi- facilitation agreement that would expedite move- provided US$5.1 billion in subsidies in 2013/14 zation (WTO) reviewed the history of cotton in ment of goods, including cotton, across borders, through its purchases of domestic cotton at the Doha Development Agenda. This had begun improving cooperation between customs and a fixed price well above international cotton when the “Cotton-4” introduced a cotton initia- other authorities as well as enhancing technical prices. In the last three seasons, the Chinese tive to the WTO in April 2003. The August 2004 assistance and building capacity. She noted that government had purchased around 16 million Framework made reference to specific treatment while negotiations had been concluded, the dead- tons at high prices. These purchases had hurt of cotton in the agricultural negotiations and the line for drafting the protocol of amendment had its spinning sector and the country still hold creation of a sub-committee on cotton. In the passed this summer due to lack of convergence 11s million tons of stock. With regard to the December 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial cotton between members, but would remain open for United States, only crop insurance was avail- was further discussed and the statement “Cot- acceptance until July 2015. The Trade Facilita- able for U.S. cotton growers. This is provided ton to be addressed ambitiously, expeditiously tion Agreement would enter into force upon by the private sector, but the premiums are and specifically” was approved. Among the acceptance by two-thirds of WTO members. Ms. subsidized by the U.S. government, resulting outcomes of the Bali Ministerial Conference in Fall's presentation is a statement of the meeting. in an average of 7 cents/lb. of direct assistance. 2013 were commitments regarding tariff rate Several countries use a minimum support price quota administration and a cotton decision. The The Fourth Open Session was adjourned at mechanism. One example was India, where the cotton decision (WT/MIN(13)/41 reaffirmed the 14:45 hrs. Fifth Open Session Prerequisites for Textile Industry Growth: Improving Efficiency
9:00 hr. Wednesday, November 5, 2014 cotton produced in Greece is processed in the rationalization of production, space, transforma- Mr. Vassilis Masselos, Hellenic Fashion In- country, since linkages between the raw mate- tion, and economies of scale. Furthermore, pro- dustry Association (Greece), in the Chair rial and the clothing industry have been almost duction is rainfed and has a great impact in the completely lost. social-economic environment. Mr. Kongongo The CHAIR opened the Fifth Open Session on highlighted that the textile industry in Africa Prerequisites for Textile Industry Growth: Im- The CHAIR invited Mr. Fred Kongongo, who still needs to address some challenges: hard proving Efficiency. He invited the first speaker is a regional economic development practitioner infrastructure, secured business environment, Mr. Vasilios Dontas, of Selected Textilkes in Africa and cotton focal point for the Com- and market access. Mr. Kongongo's presentation S.A. Mr. Dontas noted that cooperation and mon Market for Eastern and Southern Africa is a statement of the meeting. partnerships are necessary in order to support (COMESA). His presentation focused on a joint the national textile industry. The cotton value initiative of that institution with the Economic The next speaker Mr. Giuseppe Gherzi, is a chain needs to work together to improve qual- Community of Central African States (EAC) partner at the Foundation of Gherzi Wolak Engi- ity, ensure that fiber is free from contamination, and Monetary Union of West Africa (UEMOA). neering. He noted that world fiber consumption provide the required infrastructure and create The regional approach to textile development reached approximately 87 million tons in 2013. new spinning mills with high technology that is important because of the small size of the Short staple fibers accounted for 52% of the total would help lower costs of production and bring countries involved and the regional integration consumption, while filament fibers accounted flexibility to production processes, thereby efforts. Africa contributes approximately 6% of for 41%. Furthermore, the total textiles surfaces meeting the requirements of the market. Mr. the world production out of SSA, 0.77% of world reached 84 million tons. Traditional textiles Dontas concluded his intervention by mention- consumption and 15% of world cotton exports. represented 72% of the total textiles surfaces. ing that improvements in the textile sector can The major constraints facing the cotton industry The total value of the market is estimated at ap- bring benefits to the local economy in countries are asymmetric development, environmental proximately 1.5 billion dollars. There has been with a high unemployment rate. costs, and reduced incentives in value added dis- a huge shift in the textile industry in the last tribution among actors and geographical areas. fifty years. The forecast for the production of The CHAIR commented that only 10% of the However, great opportunities existed, such as the textiles fibers in 2020 is that fiber consumption 30 NOVEMBER 2014 will improve to 101 million tons, short staple along the supply chain. In the initial stages, such The CHAIR concluded the panel commenting fibers will increase to around 51 million tons, as spinning and weaving, low labor and energy that there are two ways to build up a chain, either and filament will rise to 44 million tons. The costs were crucial. Government subsidies could by taking advantage of cheap competitive labor total value market is expected to increase to also play a considerable role. At later stages in costs or attracting the conversion of the fibers. 1,800 billion dollars in the same period. The key the supply chain, such as garmenting, low labor However, energy and transformation cost are factors in the success of the industrial process- costs continued to be important but other factors, important key to achieve competitiveness. ing of cotton and the attraction of foreign direct such as participation in free trade agreements, The Fifth Open Session was adjourned at 10:30 investment changed as one moved downstream could be decisive. Mr. Gherzi's presentation is hrs. a statement of the meeting.
Sixth Open Session (Technical Seminar) Enhancing the Mechanism of Input Interaction in Cotton Production
9:00 hr. Thursday, November 6, 2014 exists for future uses. Dr. Rahman's presentation Acid delinting of seed will begin from next Prof. Andreas Karamanos, Agricultural is a statement of the meeting. year onwards, in order to boost germination University of Athens, in the Chair and improve optimum use of other inputs. Mr. Dr. Vassilis Kotoulas of Greece made a presen- Padacke made a number of recommendations for Five papers were presented in the Technical tation on ‘Deficit irrigation effects on growth, all segments of the cotton industry to be followed Seminar organized on the topic of “Enhancing water status and yield on cotton cultivated in step by step. A delegate from SWITZERLAND the Mechanism of Input Interaction in Cotton Central Greece.’ He stated that about 70% of the wanted to know if legumes are used in cotton Production”. In his welcome to the participants, water managed by man globally is utilized in ag- rotation for improving soil fertility. Major crops the CHAIR said that farmers need to be encour- riculture and, unfortunately, a large proportion of that rotate with cotton are food grains. Legumes aged to reduce input use also to improve the the irrigation water is wasted as over-irrigation. are planted in the cotton rotation but to a lesser image of cotton as a sustainable commodity. Adjusting the time and amount of irrigation extent. Mr. Padacke's presentation is a statement permit the use of deficit irrigation programs Dr. Mehboob-u-Rahman, ICAC Researcher of of the meeting. when water supply is limited. Dr. Kotoulas the Year 2014, presented a paper on the ‘Role reported results of his 3-year studies wherein Cotton production changed hands and address of genetic and genetic engineering in optimizing he calculated crop evapotranspiration rate from in Brazil, said Dr. Sebastião Barbosa, Director input use’ wherein he focused on guiding prin- meteorological data for determining crop water General of EMBRAPA-Cotton, from Brazil. ciples for future research on cotton. He stated needs. Then, a full irrigation treatment and two Cotton production moved from the semiarid that there is a need to close the gap conventional levels of deficit irrigation (75 and 60% of the labor-intensive smallholder production system and genomic tools for incorporating genes in- water applied in full irrigation) were tested. In all in the northeast to the midwest of the country. volved in enhancing water use efficiency, cases water was applied only at drought sensitive Dr. Barbosa stated that the highly acidic and low extend high net photosynthetic rate, improve stages and in smaller amounts, but the number of fertility soils of the savannah in the midwest plant architecture, improve root structure and irrigations remained unchanged. He concluded demanded a new production model that was enhance lint to seed ratio. Regarding the root that deficit irrigation resulted in early maturity based on high lime use and fertilizer application. system, Dr. Rahman stated that scavenging and but lower yields by 8.5 to 14% in comparison to Cotton was adopted in the savannah region of the capturing water and nutrients from deeper layers full irrigation, while reducing water use by 20 midwest in rotation with soybeans. Unlike the of the soil would minimize the need to apply to 31%. From the two deficit irrigation levels northeast, boll weevil was not a threat to cotton these inputs from above ground. Identification tested, he observed that in Greece it was eco- production in the midwest but herbicide applica- of genomic regions that can confer such a root nomical to impose deficit irrigation if the cost of tions were popular to control weeds. Dr. Barbosa system and their introgression in conventional irrigation exceeded 600 euros/ha. Mr. Kotoulas' mentioned that production practices were driven varieties using DNA markers has tremendous presentation is a statement of the meeting. to an intensive high input production system due benefits. Delayed leaf senescence is another top to intense attacks from boll weevil and, more priority area for molecular biologists. Dr. Rah- Cotton production in Chad faces various chal- recently, by the introduction of the American man mentioned a study undertaken in collabo- lenges with respect to interaction of inputs, said bollworm. Cotton yields are the highest in the ration with the USDA wherein a huge resource Mr. Fauba Padacke of the Cotontchad SN. Only world under rainfed conditions and, according of germplasm against the leaf curl disease has two varieties, developed in 1991 and 1995, are to him, they have a potential to rise even further. been identified in Pakistan. Many asymptomatic grown on a commercial scale. Although pos- However, the consequences of high input use, accessions are under study for identifying DNA sessing good fiber quality, one variety is highly especially insecticides, carry severe economic, markers. Other genomic studies like RNAi using sensitive to weed infestation and other pests. soil and environment implications. The delegate virus pathogens and the whitefly control using Insufficient use of organic fertilizer prevents of NIGERIA commented that ICAC should sex lethal genes should continue to combat the the crop from making efficient use of 150 kg assist countries with low productivity to raise rapidly evolving viral genome. Many other of NPKSB and 50 kg of urea, even if applied yields. Mr. Barbosa's presentation is a statement characters that are complex and difficult to on time and in proper doses. Herbicides are not of the meeting. improve through conventional technologies can used, which further limits the plant’s ability to be tailored using DNA marker technologies. An- express its full potential. Chad is planning to Dr. Lastus Serunjogi of the Cotton Develop- swering to a question from the floor, Dr. Rahman increase the recommended dosage of fertilizer. ment Organization, Uganda, divided inputs stated that though no gene from G. raimondii has Quality seed production has increased to almost into four groups (genetic, chemical, biological yet been commercially utilized, a huge potential 2/3 of the planting seed needs in the country. and physical/timing) but focused his presenta- PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 31 tion on chemical inputs and their mechanisms tion is paramount for high quality cotton. Dr. The 6th World Cotton Research Conference and impact on fiber quality. He concluded that Serunjogi's presentation is a statement of the (WCRC-6) will be held in Brazil in the city various inputs affect cotton yield and quality meeting. of Goiânia, Goiás, from June 20 to 24, 2016. through their respective interactions in the cot- Pre-registration is now open and additional The issue of stickiness, caused by whitefly and ton production environment. Their influence information on the Conference is available at aphids, came under discussion but no newer is in terms of controlling pests, diseases and www.wcrc-6.com. CABI, the Food and Agricul- technologies are yet available to eliminate the weeds, providing nutrients to the cotton plant ture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) causal organisms. and controlling growth for the appropriate al- and the Centre de coopération internationale en location of assimilates in favor of yield and The Committee on Cotton Production Research recherche agronomique pour le développement quality components. The cotton quality can be of the ICAC decided that the 2015 Technical (CIRAD) are sponsoring the Conference. Major approached in terms of cleanliness and freeness Seminar will be on the topic ‘Elimination of support comes from the ICAC. The WCRC-6 from foreign contaminants and neps, appearance insecticides from cotton production: Is this pos- will be organized under the auspices of the of the cotton in terms of color or radiance and sible?’ In addition, it recommended that on Open International Cotton Researchers Association intrinsic fiber and spinning quality parameters. Session should be dedicated to ‘International (ICRA). The International Committee headed Therefore, balancing input use in cotton produc- exchange of germplasm’ and a Breakout Session by the Chairman of ICRA is advising the local on ‘Mechanization of cotton picking.’ organizing committee.
Meeting of the Steering Committee
9:00 hr. Friday, November 7, 2014 and Ms. Sandhu were confirmed as Chair, First The amount of uncollected assessments had risen Dr. Chris Parker, Chair of Standing Vice Chair and Second Vice Chair of the Stand- from $371,371 on June 30, 2010, to $817,883 on Committee, in the Chair ing Committee, respectively, for the period the same date in 2014. The Standing Committee from the end of the 73rd Plenary Meeting to the had requested clear guidance from the Steering The CHAIR called the Steering Committee end of the 74th Plenary Meeting. All delegates Committee as to the procedures to be followed Meeting to order and asked if there were com- congratulated the incoming officers. Working and especially with regard to the situation of ments or suggestions to the preliminary agenda Paper I is attached. the four members, namely IRAN, NIGERIA, of the meeting. Seeing none, the Chair found PERU and SUDAN, who carried arrears dating that the agenda was approved. Topic of the 2015 Technical Seminar, to before the 2011/12 fiscal year. The Executive Working Paper II Election of the Standing Committee Director noted that two of these four members Officers, Working Paper I The CHAIR introduced Working Paper II, which had been in contact with the Secretariat. The contained a proposal from the Committee on The CHAIR introduced Working Paper 1, which Government of NIGERIA had submitted a writ- Cotton Production Research as to the subject of contained the recommendations of the Nominat- ten communication explaining that the delay the Technical Seminar to be held during the 74th ing Committee for nominations to the Standing in payment had been caused by administrative Plenary Meeting in 2015. The recommended Committee. issues and that all arrears would be settled by the subject was “Elimination of insecticides from end of December 2014. The delegate of IRAN The Rules and Regulations specify that, when cotton production: Is this possible?”. had communicated verbally to the Secretariat practicable, the First Vice Chair will be nomi- The CHAIR asked if there were comments on that his Government had the means with which nated to succeed the outgoing Chair and the the proposal received from the Committee on to pay arrears but that international sanctions had Second Vice Chair nominated to succeed the Cotton Production Research, and seeing none impeded the transfer of funds. He had requested First Vice Chair. The current First Vice Chair, he declared the topic approved. an extension to the end of March 2015, by which Luiz Fellipe Schmidt, Secretary, Embassy of time payment would be made. Brazil, is unable to serve as Chair during 2014- Due to lack of time, the Drafting Group had been 15. There was a consensus in the Nominating unable to take up the remainder of the report of The delegates of NIGERIA and IRAN made Committee to nominate Ms. Wei-jiun Liao, the Committee on Cotton Production Research. the point that membership of the ICAC was Officer, Economic Division, Taipei Economic The draft report will be circulated to Coordi- precious and that they wished to remain a part and Cultural Representative Office, currently nating Agencies and Delegates to the Standing of the international cotton family. Second Vice Chair, to serve as Chair. Committee for their comments and later included The CHAIR noted that the ICAC valued all in the Proceedings. Working Paper II is attached. Accordingly, the Nominating Committee felt member countries and the goodwill demon- strated by NIGERIA and IRAN. He therefore obliged to nominate both a First Vice Chair and Uncollected Assessments of Member recommended that their requests for an extension Second Vice Chair during its meeting. Based on Governments of the ICAC, should be granted. geographical rotation, representation to import- Working Paper III ing and exporting countries, ability, interest and The CHAIR introduced Working Paper III, In the ensuing discussion, the point was made participation in the work of the Committee and which contained the current status of uncollected that, as a matter of equity, the same leniency timely payment of assessments, the Nominating assessments of ICAC members and requested should be shown to other members in arrears. Committee had nominated Mr. Tomasz Sowa, the Executive Director to brief delegates on The delegate of INDIA suggested that the exten- of Poland, to serve as First Vice Chair and Ms. this issue. sion should last until the end of the fiscal year. Reenat Sandhu, of India, to serve as Second However, the Executive Director noted that the Vice Chair. The Standing Committee at its 529th The Executive Director explained that, in re- Secretariat needed to know the countries that Meeting had endorsed the three nominations. cent years, the ICAC had opted to not enforce would contribute to the following year’s budget strictly the terms of paragraph (f) of Section 4 at the beginning of the budget cycle, in the sec- The CHAIR asked if there were comments on of the Rules and Regulations, which call for the the report of the Nominating Committee, and ond quarter of the calendar year. Accordingly, suspension of members that are more than two the Steering Committee decided to extend until seeing none he found that Ms. Liao, Mr. Sowa years behind in their contributions to the ICAC. 32 NOVEMBER 2014
1 April 2015 the deadline for payment of all - Adequate representation to importing and management of cotton has been discussed for outstanding arrears by IRAN, NIGERIA, PERU exporting countries, decades, but its implementation was dominated and SUDAN, failing which their membership in by extensive promotion for insecticide use. - Ability, interest and participation in the the ICAC would be suspended. Now, the environmental impact of cotton pro- work of the Committee, duction has also been recognized and any new The Steering Committee also conducted a gen- - Timely payment of assessments. technology is evaluated not only on economic eral debate on the treatment of arrears, during factors but also environmental considerations. which the delegate of GERMANY made the After consideration of these factors, the Nomi- Technologies have become available that raise point that other sanctions, short of suspension, nating Committee agreed that Mr. Tomasz the prospect of abolishing insecticides from existed in the Rules and Regulations, such as Sowa, Secretary, Embassy of Poland Trade & cotton production systems. Experts will discuss discontinuation of the provision of documents Investment Section, should be nominated to scenarios for the production of cotton without and other services. serve as First Vice Chair and that Ms. Reenat Snadhu, Minister, Embassy of India, should be insecticides, including the possibilities and op- The Steering Committee decided that the Stand- nominated to serve as Second Vice Chair. Both portunities to get rid of insecticides. ing Committee should pay close attention to this Mr. Sowa and Ms. Sandhu have demonstrated Uphill Task in the Genetic matter and take the steps it believed necessary interest in the work of the ICAC through frequent Engineering of Cotton to reduce arrears. In particular, the question participation in meetings. Officers representing of uncollected assessments should become a Genetically engineered biotech cotton was Taiwan, Poland and India will provide broad permanent item in the agenda of Standing Com- grown on a commercial scale in 14 countries dur- geographical representation, to both developed mittee meetings and the relevant documents ing 2013/14. Sudan and Paraguay are the latest and developing countries, and representation should be circulated in advance, so as to enable countries to commercialize biotech cotton. Only to both importing and exporting countries. The delegates to prepare themselves. Working Paper a few countries are not in line to adopt biotech governments of Taiwan, Poland and India are III is attacehd. cotton. Though over 65% of the world cotton all current in the payment of assessments to the area is under biotech varieties, the number of Seeing no other comments on the issue of uncol- Secretariat. countries commercializing biotech cotton has lected assessments, the CHAIR asked if there The nominations received provisional approval not grown as fast as was initially expected. The were other business, and seeing none declared from the Standing Committee at the 529th Meet- overall decrease in the pressure from bollworms, the meeting adjourned at 10:30 hrs. ing on June 5, 2014. the development of improved chemicals and the ATTACHMENTS Accordingly, the Standing Committee proposes containment of insecticide costs have contrib- the following slate of officers to the plenary uted to a slowdown in the adoption of biotech Working Paper I meeting for the period from the end of the 73rd cotton. The lack of newer genes and technolo- gies has also hampered the adoption process. Election of Standing Plenary Meeting in 2014 to the end of the 74th Plenary Meeting in 2015: Biotechnology has tremendous applications and Committee Officers is still underutilized. The cost of developing/ - Ms. Wei-jiun Liao, Taiwan, Chair Recommendation from the discovering new genes is high and the recovery incentive is extremely uncertain. Certain is- Standing Committee - Mr. Tomasz Sowa, Poland First Vice Chair sues are large but specific to a given location A nominating committee met in the office of or region and adequate research efforts are not - Ms. Reenat Sandhu, India, Second Vice the Secretariat on May 29, 2014 to propose a being devoted to their resolution. Researchers Chair slate of officers for the Standing Committee for will discuss the technology challenges faced the coming year. Delegates from Egypt, Ger- beyond biosafety regulations. many, Greece, India, Italy, Mali, South Africa, Working Paper II Mechanization of Cotton Picking Switzerland, Taiwan and the USA attended the Topic of the 2015 Technical meeting. The executive director attended the Currently, about 70% of world production is meeting and Mr. James Johnson of the United Seminar hand-picked and only 30% machine-picked. States served as Chair. Proposals from the Countries that adopted machine-picking have The Rules and Regulations specify that, when Secretariat to the Committee on never reverted to hand-picking. The Central practicable, the First Vice Chair will be nominat- Cotton Production Research Asian countries had to take a step back in the ed to succeed the outgoing Chair and the Second The following themes are suggested as possible 1990s but have returned to machine-picking or Vice Chair nominated to succeed the First Vice topics for the 2015 Technical Seminar: are striving hard to close the gap that arose since Chair. The current First Vice Chair, Luiz Fellipe early 1990s. Labor costs are rising and the future Elimination of Insecticides from Cotton Schmidt, Secretary, Embassy of Brazil, is unable of cotton production lies in machine-picking. Production: Is this Possible? to serve as Chair during 2014-15. There was a The high cost of labor is the primary, if not the consensus to nominate Ms. Wei-jiun Liao, Of- Vigorous encroachment by insects, lack of ef- only, reason for shifting to machines. The ICAC ficer, Economic Division, Taipei Economic and ficient control measures and extensive promotion statistics show that the cost of picking is lower Cultural Representative Office, currently Second of insecticides by the private and public sec- in countries that use machines to pick cotton Vice Chair, to serve as Chair. tors, among others, have facilitated the use of in comparison with those that employ manual insecticides. Insecticide use spread quickly and labor. Switching from hand to machine is not a Accordingly, the Nominating Committee felt increased tremendously, reaching uneconomi- simple procedure but requires series of changes obliged to nominate both a First Vice Chair and cal and unsustainable levels. Consequently, a from research to field and beyond, until a bale Second Vice Chair during its meeting. growing consciousness of the need to produce is packed. The countries that have the potential The Rules and Regulations say that the election cotton under safer environment has arisen with to adopt machine-picking are characterized by of officers should take into account: a renewed emphasis on integrated pest manage- small holdings. Therefore, the need in the future will be for developing small machines that are - Rotation on as broad a geographical basis ment approaches that are no doubt less expensive affordable and capable of picking neat and clean as possible, but require patience, planning and implementa- tion on large-scale areas. The integrated pest cotton without harming quality parameters. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 33
Working Paper III Working Paper III
Uncollected Assessments of Member Governments of ICAC As of October 23, 2014
Recommendation from the Standing Committee to the 73rd Plenary Meeting of the INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Thessaloniki (Greece) November 2-7, 2014
Country Current year Prior year Prior year Prior year Total
2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2009-12
Argentina 24,900 24,900 Belgium 20,300 19,500 39,800 Brazil 98,600 93,800 192,400 Cameroon 25,400 24,200 49,600 Chad 21,100 21,100 Colombia 22,700 22,700 Cote D'Ivoire 28,000 28,000 Egypt 33,400 33,400 France 10,200 10,200 Greece 40,300 40,300 Iran 24,500 24,400 23,400 51,676 123,976 Kazakhstan 24,400 24,400 Kenya 18,300 18,300 Korea 718 718 Mali 31,300 31,300 Mozambique 19,200 19,200 Nigeria 22,200 21,700 21,700 21,200 86,800 Pakistan 68,500 790 69,290 Paraguay 19,400 18,500 2,492 40,392 Peru 34,300 33,500 33,862 30,762 132,424 South Africa 22,100 20,500 42,600 Spain 22,900 22,900 Sudan 20,600 19,400 20,800 23,425 84,225 Tanzania 23,300 23,300 Togo 21,000 21,000 Uganda 20,900 20,900 USA 312,700 312,700 Uzbekistan 87,400 20,313 107,713 Zambia 19,600 19,600
Total 1,138,218 296,603 102,254 127,063 1,664,138 34 NOVEMBER 2014
Closing Session
11:00 hr. Friday, November 7, 2014 Meeting aspects relative to all segments of the gram and making the meeting a success. In his Prof. Georgios Skaracis, Agricultural Univer- cotton value chain were discussed and through remarks, the delegate of UZBEKISTAN noted sity of Athens, in the Chair them interesting conclusions would come out. the importance of instrument testing of cotton He noted that cotton faces big challenges all over to promote a level playing field in commercial Reading of the Final Statement of the 73rd the world and that cooperation among States will transactions and suggested that the next Plenary Plenary Meeting help in planning the right government policies. Meeting include a session on topics related to The CHAIR called the Closing Plenary Session He concluded by expressing his appreciation to ginning. Delegates stressed the importance of to order and began the meeting by asking the the Organizing Committee, the Executive Direc- the ICAC as a forum for exchanging and dis- Executive Director to read the Final Statement tor and the staff of the ICAC for all their efforts seminating information about cotton. of the 73rd Plenary Meeting, which is an integral to hold this special event in the historical city of Closing Comments by the Chair part of these Proceedings. Thessaloniki and bid farewell to all participants. The CHAIR congratulated all those involved for Closing Comments by Greece Closing Comments by Other Delegates making the meeting a great success. He noted On behalf of the Greek Government, Mr P. The delegates of AUSTRALIA, COLOMBIA, that the word that best summed up the week’s Koukoulopoulos, Alternate Minister of Rural EGYPT, INDIA, PAKISTAN, TANZANIA, works was “sustainability” in all its forms, Development and Food, thanked all delegates, TURKEY and UZBEKISTAN thanked the whether environmental, social or economic. The observers and representatives for their participa- Government of Greece for hosting the meeting world cotton sector faced many challenges, but tion and their contribution to a successful plenary and the Organizing Committee for its outstand- ICAC members came away from this meeting meeting. He stressed the importance of cotton for ing work. They praised the beautiful city of better equipped to face the future. the economy of Greece, where interbranch orga- Thessaloniki and the warm hospitality of the The CHAIR declared the 73rd Plenary Meeting nizations played an important role in the produc- Greek people. Delegates also highlighted the adjourned at 12:15 hrs. tion and ginning of cotton with the full support contributions of the Executive Director and the of the government. During the 73rd Plenary Secretariat to putting together an interesting pro-
The Secretariat of the ICAC does not have all the summaries from the Breakout Sessions. Following, are the only summaries presented by their respective chairs
First Breakout Session Production Practices for the Improvement of Cotton Productivity
Tuesday, November 4, 2014 at 9:15 hrs. opment and Food (GMRD&F). The process of Rafiq Chaudhry, Head of the Technical Informa- Prof. Euphemia Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, drafting and further review and adoption of the tion Section of ICAC. This is an extensive data Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, IPM guidelines by the responsible authorities base on cotton production of all ICAC member in the Chair was presented. An extensive network of pest countries that includes information on cotton monitoring facilities, based on pheromone varieties cultivated and respective areas, appli- Speakers: traps and field observations, was established by cation of N, P and K fertilizers, existing insect 1. Mr. Athanasios Zounos, Ministry of GMRD&F covering the entire cotton produc- pests, weeds and diseases and monthly activities Rural Development & Food (Greece) tion areas of Greece. Regionally specific data of cotton production practices in each country. 2. Dr. Rafiq Chaudhry (ICAC) on economic threshold levels of pests, plant Production practices include pre-sowing tillage disease forecasts and other pertinent information and fertilizer applications; post-sowing timings The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program concerning the implementation of appropriate of fertilization, irrigation, weeding, as well implemented in cotton production in Greece, in crop protection measures are disseminated to as insecticide and defoliant applications; and accordance with the EU 128/2009 Directive on farmers via multiple mass media and commu- finally timings of cotton picking and ginning Sustainable Use of Pesticides, was presented nication tools. and post-harvest tillage. The data are updated by Mr. Zounos, member of the Plant Protection every three years and are available to the public The World Cotton Calendar was presented by Dr. Division in the Greek Ministry of Rural Devel- on the ICAC webpage. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 35
Fifth Breakout Session Cotton Classification: A Vehicle for Standardization of Trading Practices
Wednesday, November 5, 2014 at 11:00hrs. according to the most important cotton Task Force on Commercial Standardization of Dr. Urania Kechagia, Greece, in the Chair fiber parameters. Instrument Testing of Cotton (CSITC) presented a report on efforts to harmonize instrument test Three speakers were called to share their experi- - Mr. M. Busaga, head of the ICAC/CFC results and recommendations based on round ences and views on cotton classification. project, referred to the progress made in trials tests. Mozambique and Kenya by applying in- - Mr. J. Knowlton, of the U.S. Department strument testing and also to the problems During the ensuing discussion it was concluded of Agriculture, presented the key points faced. that instrument testing and the standardization for a reliable and efficient classification of materials are indispensable tools and their and the various related problems. He - Mr. M. Darawsheh from Greece talked general application is strongly recommended. strongly recommends the use of appropri- about his experience regarding instrument Further recommendations were to insert the data ate instrument testing over older arbitrary testing recently applied in Greece. into contracts and arbitrations and to designate methods. In the USA nearly 100% of local Finally Dr. Axel Drieling, member of the ICAC laboratories to perform tests in case of disputes. production is classified by instruments
Sixth Breakout Session The Importance of Logistics: Enhancing Efficiency
Thursday, November 6, 2014 at 9:00 hrs. seek continuous improvements in the among countries, which leads to a reduc- Mr. Kostas Davelopoulos, Romilos J. Davelo- logistic process. tion of costs and time. Mr. Wakefield poulos Maritime and Comm. Co., (Greece) in mentioned that to be efficient the cotton • Ms. Effie Voudouris, of Vamvaki Ltd., the Chair industry needs to adapt to the changes that referred to the crucial role that logistics globalization is bringing and to standard- Three speakers were called to share their experi- have in the promotion of the exports of ize quality systems. He also remarked that ences and views on the Importance of Logistics. Greek cotton, and new developments to planning and information are a key point meet future challenges. • Mr. Fritz Grobien, of Plexus Inc, empha- to enhancing efficiency, not only to plan sized the importance of logistics costs as • Mr. Peter Wakefield, of Wakefield Inspec- in advance of the actions to take place, a component of cotton prices. He also tion Services, referred to the importance but to know the correct information that referred to the relevance of enhancing of standardizing phytosanitary certificates will make the movement efficient. operational efficiency, and the need to 36 NOVEMBER 2014
World Café Promoting Cotton / Establishing Brands
Wednsday, November 5, 2014 at 11:00 hrs. Participation: Attendance approximately 30 o Greece: cotton friendly country. Facilitator: Effie Voudourus (Greece) Discussion notes below, by Janet o Egypt: Cotton is the best fiber. Other participants: O’Regan: Interest in cotton with new features such as anti-microbial treatment. - Mark Messura: Cotton Incorporated (US) Key points of the discussion of Day 2 Also interested in cotton blends - Janet O’Regan: Cotton Incorporated (US) (November 6, 2014): with synthetics for greater strength. Environment Discussion Notes: Cotton Brand- - Jeffrey Silberman: International Forum for ing vs Polyester Branding o Australia: 10 years ago there was Cotton Promotion (IFCP) much criticism of cotton and its wa- • Review of Attributes and Obstacles as The World Café is an “around and up” manage- ter usage. Today, although cotton’s reported in Day 1 lead to a group discus- ment tool that was used to enable participation profile is much better, there remains sion from the cotton industry to help the IFCP de- criticism of cotton’s water usage velop marketing strategies in competing with • The environment is critical. Comparative during droughts. chemical fibers. information on cotton vs. other fibers o UK: The proactive case is NOT needed especially polyester and recycled being made for cotton. Cotton has Day 1: Questions Posed to Participants polyester. a defensive reputation. Need stron- 1. Who are we (participants at the table), • What do retailers ask: ger, positive marketing strategy and and what is our individual and collective campaign. stake in cotton competing successfully o There are cultural differences o Germany: most critical country to cot- against synthetic fibers? o Retailers will choose fibers they ton. Driven by the media who blame cotton can sell 2. What are the strong attributes for the cot- as the source of the Rana Plaza disaster 3 . ton “brand” at retail and among consum- o Need to speak to consumers more Pesticides are believed to be the source of ers? than the retailers (pull strategy) skin irritation from cotton fabrics when it 3. What factors need to be overcome in • Price: is more likely due to the chemicals used in order to be more effectively promote the dyeing and finishing. cotton brand to consumers in different o Do not sell cotton based solely on price. o Brazil & Argentina: “IKEA” store countries? is marketing polyester as a cotton- Templates were created and a brief powerpoint o Promote cotton as premium with like fiber. Both countries are pro- presentation was provided in order to guide the the caution that along with a cotton. 75% of fiber used is cotton. participants. Topics were grouped into the fol- premium position one can expect lower volume. o Everyone agreed that it is best to lowing categories: steer clear of marketing cotton as • Environment Discussion Notes: Cotton o 1 in 5 bales in the US goes into GMO even though it is a more Branding vs. Polyester Branding denim sustainable practice, due to per- ceived negativity of the technology • Strategy Discussion Notes: Cotton Brand- o Support niche market positions for 1 4 . Roughly 2/3 of global crop is ing vs. Polyester Branding special, higher value cottons (ELS) such as Supima, Egyptian and GMO. • Technical Discussion Notes: Cotton Turkish. • ICAC 5 : Cotton share is stable in devel- Branding vs. Polyester Branding • Retailer perception of cotton has been oping countries and declining in share in Participation: Attendance approximately 70 described as “Death cloth” 2, an envi- developed countries. That said, there are regional and country differences. Day 2: Compilation and Discussion ronmentally uninformed bias in the denim area. Discussions focused on compilation of day 1 Strategy Discussion Notes: activities and responses, with tables in discussion • Consumers have been influenced by Cotton Branding vs Polyester Branding focusing on distilling the information received, competitive marketing and believe that • Review of the Attributes and Obstacles outcomes, and uses of that information. cotton is bad to wear for extreme outdoor from Day 1. sports and for socks. Overcoming such It was indicated by the discussion moderators • Most important attribute of cotton related perceptions call for sustained marketing and facilitator of the session that this informa- to is its household name. communications programs targeted to tion could be used in the indexing of the new consumers and the clothing supply chain. • India: Suggested promoting the benefits IFCP website (cottonpromotion.org), that will of cotton to the Indian market. Cotton be revamped in 2015. • Consumer attitudes in other countries:
1) Edit for clarification of information from J. Silberman 2) Information provided by J. Silberman based on student investigator response 3) Silberman clarification: media is trained to bring every criticism of the textile industry to the cotton fiber level, as the NGO’s have educated them in unfair fiber criticism. The participants were encouraged to clarify this when interviewed. 4) Clarification by J. Silberman 5) Not attributed PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 37
agriculture supports 5 million farms. This Technical Discussion Notes: Cotton by-products of seed and other products type of message could be easily custom- Branding vs Polyester Branding from the lint like cotton wool. ized for different countries to use in their • There was no time left for discussion • Careful interaction with other fibers on marketing communications. on this point. Participants were asked to new products where it can enhance cotton • UK: Underscored the previous comment make notes on the blank forms passed out use. that a positive case for cotton is not being at the beginning of the session. Here are • Utilize promotion that reinforces cotton’s made and is needed. the notes have been collected. “naturalness”. • Generally: There was agreement that the • Need to make people feel good about • How can we target the brand of cotton to industry does not have a global marketing buying cotton, that it helps people, envi- be specific for different countries. organization 6. ronment, social, etc. Think of the success of Fair Trade. • Uganda: suggested that cotton needs to Conclusions: be promoted as more than fiber – also the • Simple messages comparing the cotton • The cotton industry is concerned about seed and oil. used in shirts / jeans to everyday con- market share loss to chemical fibers, sumables, for example coffee, leather and seeks to help in improving cotton’s • Australia question: How much work are handbag, pair of shoes, glass of wine, market share regain. we doing to work with other synthetics to iPhone, etc. We need the right data to • The “World Café” was very successful, expand cotton’s use. Cotton’s partnership make a claim such as, “it take 0.5 kw with participants engaging passionately. with spandex has led to more cotton use, energy to make a cotton shirt and 500 partnering with Tencel would lead to less. kw to make an iPhone. Or, it takes 1 ltr of • Results from the World Café discussion Womens wear is a market in which there water to make a pair of jeans and 5 ltrs. To can be used as a directory to rebuild the are opportunities for cotton to work with make a cappuccino. This consumer cam- IFCP website (cottonpromotion.org). other fibers as blends. paign should be targeted toward younger 8 • Generic cotton promotion appears to be • Discussions about market share vs. vol- generation. They are the future . accepted by the global cotton community ume. That in a growing market share can • Exploit the allergy free and chemical free due to the erosion of market share. be lost while volume gained depending aspects of the end product. on the market dynamics 7. • Demand enhancement is viewed as a • Be innovative & informative but possibly necessary tool to comply with retailers, • Are there elements of a world cotton need to change marketing strategy, even consumers, in order to compete with brand strategy where IFCP can help? being more critical of chemical fibers9 . chemical fibers. Strategy needs to be honed. • Develop a compelling communications plan / strategy to provide awareness on • The work of the IFCP is significant and the other uses of cotton especially the important, and should continue.
6) Reference was to the demise of the IIC 7) Reference to comments made that growing population results in more cotton consumption, but does not address market share concerns. 8) Reference is to compare resource utilization to other consumables, not just other fibers. 9) J. Silberman edit for clarification 38 NOVEMBER 2014
DOCUMENTS
1. Report of the Chairman of the Standing Committee 7. World Cotton Trade – November 2014 2. Report of the Executive Director 8. Cotton Production Practices – November 2014 3. COTTON: Review of the World Situation, 9. THE ICAC RECORDER ‑ September 2014 September-October 2014 10. Production and Trade Policies Affecting the Cotton 4. COTTON: World Statistics – November 2014 Industry – November 2014 5. The Outlook for Cotton Supply in 2014/15 11. Directory 6. World Textile Demand – November 2014 12. Procedural Matters for the 73rd Plenary Meeting
WORKING PAPERS
I. Election of Standing Committee Officers II. Topic of the 2015 Technical Seminar III. Uncollected Assessments of Member Governments of ICAC
REPRESENTATION LIST
Delegates Member Countries Cotton Research & Development Corporation Rua Jose Guardino 10 2 Lloyd Street Parque Primavera Argentina Narrabri, NSW 2390, Australia Carapicuiba, SP 06342190, Brazil Mr Juan Carlos Salerno Telf.: (61) 267924088 Telf.: (55) 1141462528 Director Fax: (61) 267924400 Fax: (55) 1141462528 INTA Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Pje. San Sebastián 439 Buenos Aires, Capital Federal 1405 Mr Michael Murray Mr Sergio De Marco Argentina Policy Manager Counselor Director Telf.: (541) 168089053 Cotton Australia AMPA Fax: (541) 144500805 115 Campbell St Rua B, sn, Edifício Clóves Vettorato Email: [email protected] Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia Centro Politico Administrativo Telf.: (61) 0427 707868 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso 78049-908, Brazil Email: [email protected] Telf.: (55) 6599835109 Australia Email: [email protected] Mr Russell Phillips Dr Chris Parker Minister-Counsellor (Agriculture) Minister-Counsellor Mr José Maria Dos Anjos Australian Embassy Embassy of Australia Director Avenue des Arts 56 1601 Massachusetts Ave, NW Ministerio da Agricultura Level 7 Washington, DC 20036, USA Rua B, sn, Edifício Clóves Vettorato Brussels, 1000, Belgium Telf.: (202) 797-3318 Centro Politico Administrativo Telf.: (32) 486137513 Email: [email protected] Cuiabá, Mato Grosso 78049-908, Brazil Email: [email protected] Telf.: (55) 599835109 Mr Allan Williams Email: [email protected] Mrs Mary Corbett R & D Manager Chair Cotton Research & Development Corporation Mr Denilson Augusto Guedes Cotton Research & Development Corporation 2 Lloyd Street ABRAPA 2 Lloyd Street Narrabri, NSW 2390, Australia Saf Sul Quadra 02 Lote 02 Narrabri, NSW 2390, Australia Telf.: (61) 267924088 Bloco B Sala 202 Telf.: (61) 267924088 Email: [email protected] Brasilia, DF 70610410, Brazil Fax: (61) 267924400 Telf.: (55) 6130289700 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Brazil Mr Bruce Finney Mr Andrew Macdonald Mr Savio Rafael Pereira Executive Director AMCON Ministerio da Agricultura PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 39
Cote d’Ivoire Alexandria 21521, Egypt Rua B, sn, Edifício Clóves Vettorato Telf.: (20) 3 4957588 Mr Adama Coulibaly Cuiabá, MT - Mato Grosso 78049-908, Brazil Fax: (20) 3 4957592 Directeur Général Adjoint Telf.: (55) 599835109 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Conseil du Coton et de l’Anacarde Immeuble Caistab 15è étage Mr Youssef Ali Abidjan, Ivory Coast Mr Joao Luiz Pessa General Manager Telf.: (225) 08613333 Advisor Internal Cotton Trade Committee Fax: (225) 22527585 ABRAPA 3 Youssef Adah Email: [email protected] Saf Sul Quadra 02 Lote 02 & Mark Anttwan Street Bloco B Sala 202 Alexandria, Egypt Mr Oyourou Paul Alfred Batto Brasilia, 70610410, Brazil Telf.: (203) 4838040 Chef du Service Technique Coton Telf.: (55) 6130289700 Fax: (303) 4870458 Conseil du Coton et de l’Anacarde Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Plateau Immeuble Caistab Abidjan, Ivory Coast Mr Luiz Renato Zapparoli Mr Ali Ali Ebrahim Telf.: (225) 06221611 President General Manager Fax: (225) 22527580 AGOPA Ministry of Industry and Rade Email: [email protected] Rua da Patria 230 Santa Genoveva Dokky Goiania, Goias 74670300, Brazil Cairo, Egypt Mr Anderson Ehouman Telf.: (55) 6232410404 Telf.: 002 01151044333 Charge de programmes coton Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] FIRCA BP 2441 Mr Mohamed Aziz Abouibahim Chad Abidjan, Ivory Coast President Mr Fauba Padacke Telf.: (225) 22 52 81 81 The Egyptian Cotton Council Directeur de la Production Cotonniere Fax: (225) 22 52 81 87 9 Cairo University Street CotontChad SN Email: [email protected] Giza 12619, Egypt BP 151 Telf.: (20) 1001783516 Moundou, Chad Mr Kone Kassoum Fax: (200 35717889 Telf.: (235) 66.26.48.54 Tresorier General Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Intercoton 17 BP 988 Mr Mefreh El Beltagy Mr Adoum Hassan Aderamane Abidjan, Ivory Coast President Commercial & Marketing Manager Telf.: (225) 01118611 Alcotexa CotonTChad SN Fax: 22510534 Alexandria, Egypt BP 151 Email: [email protected] Telf.: (20) 3 4808377 Moundou, Chad Email: [email protected] Telf.: (235) 66.27.41.00 Mr Kouadio Christophe N’dri Email: [email protected] Secretaire Executif Mr Mohamed El Sayed Negm APROCOT-CI Professor of Cotton Technology 17 BP 988 Colombia Cotton Research Institute Abidjan, Ivory Coast 9 Gamaa st Mr Mario Rodriguez Rico Telf.: (225) 05003807 Giza 12619, Egypt Gerente General Fax: (225) 21210201 Telf.: (20) 1001491479 Coalcesar Ltd. Email: [email protected] Calle 90 No. 18-35 Of. 308 Email: [email protected] Bogotá, Distrito Capial , Colombia Mr Yacouba Soro Mr Adel Ezzy Telf.: (57) 1 616 8527 Administrateur President Email: [email protected] Intercoton Internal Cotton Trade Committee 17 BP 988 3 Yousef Adah Street Mr Jorge Olarte Abidjan, Ivory Coast Alexandria, Egypt Executive Director Telf.: 22510533 Telf.: (20) 1001413223 Diagonal Fax: 22510534 Email: [email protected] Calle 52 No. 47-42 Edificio Coltejer Email: [email protected] Medellín, Antioquia , Colombia Mr Shafik Gomaa Telf.: (57) 4-2512067 Mr Jean-Francois Toure CEO Fax: (57) 4- 2511878 Vice-President Talaat Harb Cotton Company Email: [email protected] APROCOT-CI Kamel Kilany Street 15BP 301 Alexandria, Egypt Mr Carlos Salazar Abidja, Ivory Coast Telf.: (201) 227136878 Financial Manager Telf.: (225) 06727202 Fax: (203) 4950606 Diagonal Email: [email protected] Calle 52 No 47 42 Email: [email protected] Edificio Coltejer Piso 10 Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia Egypt Mr Anwar Lasheen Telf.: (57) 4 2519191 Mr Mahmoud El Bagoury Director Fax: (57) 4 2511878 The Egyptian Government Commissioner Cotton Research Institute Email: [email protected] Government Commissioner Office 8 El Jamaah Street 25 El Horreya Ave. Giza, Egypt 40 NOVEMBER 2014
Telf.: (201) 6998601 Mr Axel Drieling 2, Acharnon Str. Email: [email protected] Senior Manager Cotton Athens 10432, Greece Faserinstitut Bremen e.V. (Fibre) Telf.: (30) 2102124111 Mr Ahmed Moustafa Am Biologischen Garten 2 Email: [email protected] President Geb. IW3 Cotton & Textile Industries Holding Co. Bremen 28359, Germany Mrs Christina Diamantaki 7 El Taher St. ABDIN Telf.: (49) 421-218-58650 Deputy chief Cairo, Egypt Fax: (49) 421-218-58710 Ministry of Rural Development and Food Telf.: (20) 1223648797 Email: [email protected] Menandrou 22 Fax: (20) 2-23955922 Athens 10552, Greece Email: [email protected] Mr Gerd Fleischer Telf.: (30) 2102125227 Head of Section Agricultural Trade, Agribusiness, Fax: (30) 2105241841 Mrs Suzan Sanad Standards Email: [email protected] Head of Spinning Research Dept GIZ Cotton Research Institute Godesberger Allee 119 Mrs Eleni Dimopoulou 9 Gamaa st. Bonn 53113, Germany Ministry of Rural Development & Food Giza 12619, Egypt Telf.: (49) 228 24934-219 22, Menandrou Str. Telf.: (20) 1001816691 Email: [email protected] Athens 10552, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 2102125038 Mr Johannes Förster Fax: (30) 2105245195 Mrs Sawsan Wahby Advisor Email: [email protected] Chairman Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Eastern Cotton Company (GIZ) Ms Ioulia Drossinou Borg El thagher Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 Head of Department Alexandria, Egypt Eschborn 65760, Germany Ministry of Rural Development & Food Telf.: (20) 3 3920003 Telf.: (49) 6196791193 Menanadrou 22 Fax: (20) 3 4946401 Email: [email protected] Athens, GR- 105 52, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 2102125119 Ms Brigitte Gaedeke Fax: (30) 2105245195 Mr Fadel Yacoub Trader Email: [email protected] Counselor Otto Stadtlander GmbH Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt Marcusallee 3 Mr Ioannis Kagias 2232 Massachusetts Ave, NW Bremen 28359, Germany Head Washington, DC 20008,USA Telf.: (49) 4212042121 Ministry of Rural Development & Food Telf.: (202) 265-9111 Fax: (49) 4212042200 150 Syggrou Av Fax: (202) 328-4517 Email: [email protected] Kalithea, Attika 17671, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 2109287223 Mr Ernst Grimmelt Fax: (30) 210 92120901171 President Email: [email protected] France Bremen Cotton Exchange Mr Jorge Toby Wachtstr. 17-24 Mr Apostolos Kalyvas General Manager Bremen 28195, Germany Researcher Compagnie Cotonnière Telf.: (49) 421 33970-0 Hellenic Agricultural Organization 36 Ave Hoche Fax: (49) 421 33970-33 P.O. Box 60400 Paris 75008, France Email: [email protected] Thessaloniki, GR-57001, Greece Telf.: (33) 1-53931625 Telf.: (30) 2310471544 (ext 107) Fax: (33) 1-53931650 Mr Henning Hammer Fax: (30) 2310473024 Email: [email protected] Vice President Email: [email protected] Bremen Cotton Exchange Germany Wachtstr. 17-24 Mrs Georgia Kostopoulou Bremen 28195, Germany Head of the Division Ms Ina Grohmann Telf.: (49) 421 339700 Ministry of Rural Development & Food Advisor Fax: (49) 421 33970-33 Menandrou 22,st Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Email: [email protected] Athens, GR 10552, Greece Energy Telf.: (30) 2102125117 Scharnhorststrasse 34-37 Mrs Elke Hortmeyer Fax: (30) 2105245195 Berlin 10115, Germany Director Email: [email protected] Telf.: (49) 30 18 615 74 88 Bremen Cotton Exchange Fax: (49) 30 18 615 54 26 Wachtstr. 17-24 Mrs Vasiliki Laina Email: [email protected] Bremen 28195, Germany Ministry of Rural Development & Food Telf.: (49) 421 33970-0 22 Menandrou st Mr Wolfgang Bertenbreiter Fax: (49) 421 33970-33 Athens, Gr-10552, Greece Programme Director Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 210 2125041 GIZ Fax: (30) 5245195 Dag-Hammarskjöld Weg 2-5 Email: [email protected] PO Box 5170 Greece 65760 Eschborn, Germany Mr Konstantinos Aggelakis Mr Vasileios Mereas Telf.: (49) 160 5875867 Deputy General Director Head of Department Email: [email protected] Ministry of Rural Development & Food Ministry of Rural Development & Food PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 41
22 Menandrou st Mr Brijendra Kumar Mishra Director General Athens, Gr- 10552, Greece Chairman-cum-Managing Director Kenya Agicultural & Livestock Organization Telf.: (30) 210 2125126 Cotton Corporation of India Ltd. P. O. Box 57811 Fax: (30) 210 5245195 Kapas Bhawan Nairobi, 00200, Kenya Email: [email protected] Plot No.3/A, Sector 10, CBD Belapur Telf.: (254) 721697916 Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400614, India Email: [email protected] Mrs Ioanna Petri Telf.: (91) 22 27576044 Ministry of Rural Development & Food Fax: (91) 22 27576030 Mr Alex Mungai 22 Menandrou st Email: [email protected] Head Value Addition Promotion Athens, Gr-10552, Greece Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority Telf.: (30) 210 2125057 Mr Dhiren Sheth P.O. Box 66271 Fax: (30) 210 5245195 President Nairobi, 00800, Kenya Email: [email protected] Cotton Association of India Telf.: (254) 722396871 Cotton Exchange Building Email: [email protected] Mrs Kanella Riska 2nd Floor, Opp. Cotton Green Railway Station Ministry of Rural Developement and Food Cotton Green (East) Dr Joseph Mureithi 22, Menandrou str. Mumbai, Maharashtra 400033, India Deputy Director General Athens, GR 10552, Greece Telf.: (91) 2222854032 Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Telf.: (30) 2102125198 Fax: (91) 2222048801 Organization Fax: (30) 2105245802 Email: [email protected] P. O. Box 57811 Email: [email protected] Nairobi, 00200, Kenya Telf.: (254) 722830308 Mrs Eleni Tsaliki Iran Email: [email protected] phD Agronomist Mr Masoud Hakimi Hellenic Agricultural Organization Head of Cotton Group Dr Victor Wafula Wasike Postal code 60406 Ministry of Jahad-e-Agriculture Program Officer Thermi 1st Floor, Cross Malek-o-Shoara Bahar Ave Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Organization Thessaloniki 57001, Greece Tehran, 1571753111 P. O. Box 57811 Telf.: (30) 2310-471544 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Nairobi, 00200, Kenya Fax: (30) 2310-473024 Telf.: (98) 2188841908 Telf.: (254) 722850805 Email: [email protected] Fax: (98) 2188311676 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Athanasios Zounos Mrs Grace Wangui Ministry of Rural Development and Food Italy Principal Lecturer 150 Syggrou Av Ministry of Education Kalithea, Attika 17671, Greece Mr Domenico Cagliostro P.O Box 66271 Telf.: (30) 210 9287219 Head of Unit Nairobi, Kenya Fax: (30) 210 9212090 Mininstry of Economic Division Telf.: (254) 720924567 Email: [email protected] Viale Boston 25 Email: [email protected] Rome, Italy Email: [email protected] Dr Lusike Wasilwa India Assistant Director Mr Subrata Gupta Kazakhastan Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Organization Textile Commissioner P. O. Box 57811 Dr Ibadulla Umbetayev Ministry of Textile Nairobi, 00200, Kenya General Director Church Gate Telf.: (254) 733971245 Kazagroinnovations Mumbai, Maharastra, India Email: [email protected] Telf.: (91) 9903 944444 Labaratonnaya Str Fax: (91) 33233 76971 Village Ataken, Maktaaral Region Email: [email protected] 160525, South-Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakstan Korea Email: [email protected] Mr Sooyoung Yun Mr Ajay Kumar Executive Vice Chairman First Secretary Kenya Korea Federation of Textile Industries Embassy of India Textile Center 16th fl., Teheranno 518 Mr Anthony Muriithi 2107, Massachusetts Ave NW Daechidong Acting Chief Executive Officer Washington, DC 20008, USA Seoul, 135-713 Cotton Development Authority Telf.: (202) 344-5160 Korea, Republic of (South Korea) Westlands, Nairobi 00800, Kenya Fax: (202) 797-4693 Telf.: (82) 10-5554-2449 Telf.: (254) 202391274 Email: [email protected] Fax: (82) 2-528-4071 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Naresh Kumar Mr Eliud Kamau Under Secretary Mr Buheung Kim Assistant Director Ministry of Textiles Director Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Udyog Bhavan Korea Federation of Textile Industries P.O. Box 30028 -00100 New Delhi, 110 001, India Textile Center 16th fl., Teheranno 518 Nairobi, Kenya Telf.: (91) 23062256 Daechidong Telf.: (254) 721741116 Fax: (91) 23062256 Seoul, 135-713 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Korea, Republic of (South Korea) Telf.: (82) 2-528-4053 Dr Eliud Kireger 42 NOVEMBER 2014
Fax: (82) 2-528-4071 Ms Ines Cipriano Saica Old Shuja Abad Road Email: [email protected] Head of Departament Multan, Punjab 60500, Pakistan Mozambique Institute for Cotton Telf.: (92) 61-9201128 Eduardo Mondlane Ave. Fax: (92) 61-9200342 Mali Maputo, 00258, Mozambique Email: [email protected] Mr Kalfa Sanogo Telf.: (258) 4844011 President Directeur General Fax: (258) 2106790 Mrs Amra Nazim CMDT Email: [email protected] Principal Scientific Officer 101 Ave. de la Marne Bozola Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Bamako, Mali D-164, Block-7, KDA Scheme.24, Telf.: (223) 63 17 13 90 Nigeria Gulshan-e-Iqbal Fax: (223) 20 21 95 32 Mr Umar Goni Ahmed Karachi, Sindh 74000, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Chief Commercial Officer Telf.: (92) 21-99244474 Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Fax: (92) 21-99244472 Mr Boubacar Ba Investment Email: [email protected] Commercial Director Federal Secretariate Area 1 CMDT Abuja, Federal Capital, Nigeria Mr Muhammad Ali Talpur 101 Ave. de la Marne Bozola Telf.: (234) 8033116733 Director Bamako, Mali Email: [email protected] Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Telf.: (223) 76 45 76 31 D-164, Block - 7, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Fax: (223) 20 21 95 32 Ms Adenike Akindele Karachi, Sindh 74000, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Senior Agric Officer Telf.: (92) 21-99244474 Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Fax: (92) 21-99244472 Mrs Doucoure Dougoubarka Sylla Development Email: [email protected] Chargee de Mission Area 11, Abuja, Nigeria Ministry of Economy and Finance Telf.: (234) 9096288797 101 Avenue de la Marne Bozola Email: [email protected] Poland Bamako, Mali Mr Adam Orzechowski Telf.: (223) 66 78 23 91 Mr Yerima Alhaji Ubah Deputy Director Fax: (223) 20 21 05 05 Assistant Director Ministry of Economy Email: [email protected] Federal Ministry of Agriculture Pl. Trzech Krzyzy 3/5 Area 11 Fcda Warsaw, 00-507, Poland Mr Amadou Samake Abuja, Nigeria Telf.: (48) 22 693 5817 Conseiller Technique Telf.: (234) 8037867323 Fax: (48) 22 693 4018 Ministère Developpement Rural Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 101 Ave. de la marne Bozola Bamako, Mali Mr Julius Apanisile Mr Alois Schönberger Telf.: (223) 76456576 Director Cottonex-Anstalt Fax: (223) 20219235 Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and 17 Pulawska St. Email: [email protected] Investment Warsaw, 02-515, Poland Federal Secretariate Area 1 Telf.: (48) 228528300 Mr Moumine Traore Abuja, Federal Capital, Nigeria Email: [email protected] Dircteur General Telf.: (234) 8033124256 CERFITEX Email: [email protected] BP 323 Segou MALI W A South Africa Segou, Mali Mr Hamma Kwajaffa Mrs Vangile Titi-Msumza Telf.: (223) 66716871 Chairman Minister Counselor Fax: (223) 21321308 National Cotton Association of Nigeria Embassy of South Africa Email: [email protected] 48/50 Ahmadu Bello Way 3051 Massachusetts Avenue NW Nagwamatse House, 3rd Floor Washington, DC 20008, USA Kaduna, Nigeria Telf.: (202) 274-7989 Mozambique Telf.: (234) 8065323272 Email: [email protected] Mr Norberto Mahalambe Email: [email protected] National Director Mr Hennie Bruwer Mozambique Institute for Cotton CEO Eduardo Mondlane Avenue Pakistan Cotton SA Maputo, 00258, Mozambique Mrs Rukhsana Shah PO Box 912-232 Telf.: (258) 21431015/6 Federal Secretary Silverton Fax: (258) 21430679 Ministry of Textile Industry Pretoria, 0127, South Africa Email: [email protected] 1st Floor, Evacuee Trust Building Telf.: (27) 12 8041463 Aga Khan Road Fax: 012 8048647 Mr Osvaldo Catine Islamabad, 54000, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Head of Department Telf.: (92) 519203349 Mozambique Institute for Cotton Fax: (92) 519203345 Mr Chris De Wet Eduardo Mondlane Avenue Email: [email protected] Service provider Maputo, 00258, Mozambique Cotton SA Telf.: (258) 21431015/6 Mr Sajid Masood PO Box 912-232 Fax: (258) 21430679 Director Silverton Email: [email protected] Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Pretoria, 0127, South Africa PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 43
Telf.: (27) 128041463 Pretoria, 0127, South Africa Taipei City, 10015 Fax: (27) 128048647 Telf.: (27) 823880689 Taiwan (Republic of China) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telf.: (886) 2-23212200 Email: [email protected] Mr Ndlela Phenias Gumede Makhathini Cotton Projects Sudan Mr Chun-Yuan Chen PO.Box 1764 Mr Mahieldin Abdalla Director Pongola Director General Tah Yao Textile Co., Ltd. Pongola, 3170, South Africa The Sudan Cotton Co. Ltd No. 2, Sec. 4, Lucao Road Telf.: (27) 828234270 P.O. Box 1672 Lugang Town Fax: (27) 865159009 Khartoum, 11111, Sudan Changhua County, 50541 Email: [email protected] Telf.: (249) 912300646 Taiwan (Republic of China) Fax: (249) 83577046 Telf.: (886) 4-7710146 Mr Joseph Kempen Email: [email protected] Fax: (886) 4-7710436 Board Member Email: [email protected] Cotton SA Mr Ahmed Ahmed PO Box 912-232 General Manager Mr Jung-Yung Chen Silverton The Sudan Cotton Co. Ltd Deputy Counselor on Home Assignment Pretoria, 0127, South Africa P.O. Box 1672 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Telf.: (27) 128041463 Khartoum, 11111, Sudan 2 Kaitakelan Blvd. Email: [email protected] Telf.: (249) 912866518 Taipei City, 10048 Fax: (249) 577046 Taiwan (Republic of China) Ms Jenetha Mahlangu Email: [email protected] Telf.: (886) 2-23482999 Agricultural Attache Email: [email protected] South African Embassy Mr Ahmed Mustafa 57 Avenue Victor Hugo National Coordinator Cotton Research Mr Shiou-Chung Chen Paris, 75116, France Agricultural Research Corporation Chairman Telf.: (33) 646875264 P.O. Box 126 Taiwan Spinners’ Association Email: [email protected] Street No. 6, Wad Medani 3F. No.346, Sec.3, Nanking E. Rd. Khartoum, 11111, Sudan Taipei City, Mrs Catharina Hendrika (Rika) Mare Telf.: (249) 912619899 Taiwan (Republic of China) Admin and Finance Fax: (249) 83577079 Telf.: (886) 2-27522244 Makhathini Cotton Projects Email: [email protected] Fax: (886) 2771-8186 PO.Box 1764 Email: [email protected] Pongola, 3170, South Africa Switzerland Telf.: (27) 828234270 Ms Weijiun Liao Email: [email protected] Mrs Claudia Fontana Tobiassen TECRO First Secretary 4301 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 420 Mr Siphiwe Felix Mkhize Embassy of Switzerland Washington, DC 20008, USA Makhathini Cotton Projects 2900 Cathedral Av NW Telf.: (202) 6866400 PO.Box 1764 Washington, DC 20008, USA Fax: (202) 3636294 Pongola, 3170, South Africa Telf.: (202) 957 5219 Email: [email protected] Telf.: (27) 828234270 Fax: (202) 387 2564 Fax: (27) 865159009 Email: [email protected] Mr I-Min Tong Email: [email protected] Director General Mr Jens Soth Ministry of Economic Affairs Mr Heinrich Schultz Senior Advisor 15 Fuzhou St. Cotton Cluster Manager HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Taipei City, 10015 Cotton SA Weinbergstrasse 22a Taiwan (Republic of China) PO Box 912-232 Zurich, 8001, Switzerland Telf.: (886) 2-23212200 Silverton Telf.: (41) 443686536 Email: [email protected] Pretoria, 0127, South Africa Email: [email protected] Telf.: (27) 128041463 Mr Alfred Y.H. Wang Fax: (27) 128048647 Taiwan Director Email: [email protected] Taipei Representative Office in Greece Mr Jerry K.H. Chen 57 Marathonodromon St., Director Mr Graham Thompson 15452 Paleo Psychico TECRO Research Manager Athens, 15452, Greece Economic Division Agricultural Research Council Telf.: (30) 210-6776750 4301 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 420 Private Bag X82075 Fax: (30) 2100-6776708 Washington, DC 20008, USA Rustenburg, 0300, South Africa Email: [email protected] Telf.: (202) 6866400 Telf.: (27) 128041463 Fax: (202) 3636294 Email: [email protected] Ms Melissa Wang Email: [email protected] Deputy Director Mr Leonard Venter Taiwan Textile Federation Mr Yii-Feng Chang Chairman 5F, 22 AiGuo East Rd. Officer Cotton SA Taipei City, 10092 Ministry of Economic Affairs PO Box 912-232 Taiwan (Republic of China) 15 Fuzhou St. Silverton Telf.: (886) 2-23417251 ext.2302 44 NOVEMBER 2014
Fax: (886) 2-2394-3245 Tanzania Bureau of Standards Tarımsal Ara tırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 9524 Müdürlü ü Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Yenimahalle Telf.: (255) 22 2450206 Ankara, 06171, Turkey Tanzania Fax: (255) 22 2450959 Telf.: (90) 5065051494 Mr Yamungu Kayandabila Email: [email protected] Fax: (90) 3123152698 Deputy Permanent Secretary Email: [email protected] Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Mr Gabriel Peter Mwalo Cooperatives Director General Mr Ahmet Duran Balsuyu P. O. Box 9192 Tanzania Cotton Board President of the Board of Directors Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Pamba House Kahramanmaras Commodity Exchange Telf.: (255) 713438186 Garden Avenue Trabzon Bulvarı Borsa Caddesi No:9 Fax: (255) 222863503 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Kahramanmaras, 46000, Turkey Email: [email protected] Telf.: (255) 22-2128347 Telf.: (90) 344 2259440 Fax: (255) 22-2112894 Fax: (90) 344 2259439 Dr Everina Lukonge Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Principle Agriculture Research Officer Ari Ukiriguru Mr Muammer Caliskan PO Box 1433 Togo President of Board of Directors Mwanza, 1433, Tanzania Mr Kokou Djagni Adana Commodity Exchange Telf.: (255) 754430675 Directerur General Cinarli Mah. Ataturuk Cad. Fax: (255) 282501079 Nouvelle Société Cotonnière du Togo 61017 SOK Email: [email protected] B.P. 219 Seyhan, 01120, Turkey Atakpame, Togo Telf.: (90) 322 459 00 81 Mr Yassin Y. Mashuubu Telf.: (228) 90 26 36 37 Fax: (90) 322 454 36 32 Cotton Agronomist Fax: (228) 90 04 64 24 Email: [email protected] Ilonga Research Institute Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 33, Kilosa Mr Ali Cicek Morogoro, Tanzania Mr Jean-Gerard Desanti Vice Chairman of the Board Telf.: (255) 784664027 Directeur Commercial Anlıurfa Commodity Exchange Fax: (255) 736604145 Nouvelle Société Cotonnière du Togo Republic Street Stock Exchange Building No.38 Email: [email protected] B.P. 219 Anlıurfa, Turkey Atakpame, Togo Telf.: (90) 532 252 42 35 Mr Abdullah M. Mkiga Telf.: (228) 90 04 64 24 Fax: (90) 414 315 10 69 Agriculture. Research Officer Fax: (228) 22 22 49 57 Email: [email protected] ARI Ukiriguru Email: [email protected] PO Box 1433 Mr Mehmet Çoban Mwanza, 1433, Tanzania Turkey Researher Telf.: (255) 769721192 Cotton Research Station Fax: (255) 2501079 Mr Tarık Sönmez Bozdo an yolu üzeri 5. km Email: [email protected] Deputy Undersecretary Nazilli, Aydin 09800, Turkey Ministry of Economy Telf.: (90) 5053598097 Mr Furaha P. Mrosso Nönü Bulvarı No:36 Emek Email: [email protected] Cotton Agronomist Ankara, 06510, Turkey Ilonga Research Institute Telf.: (90) 3122048251 Mr Fatih Dogan P.O. Box 33,Kilosa Fax: (90) 3122128738 Vice President Morogoro, Tanzania Email: [email protected] Mediterranean Textile and Raw Material Export- Telf.: (255) 784739181 ers’ Association Fax: (255) 736604145 Mrs Esin Acikgoz Limonluk Mah. Vali Huseyin Aksoy Caddesi Email: [email protected] Foreign Trade Specialist No:4 Yenisehir Ministry of Economy Mersin, 33000, Turkey Mrs Lily Munanka Nönü Bulvarı No:36 Emek Telf.: (90) 3224582954 Embassy of Tanzania Ankara, 06590, Turkey Fax: (90) 3224535286 1232 22nd Street NW Telf.: (90) 3122047689 Email: [email protected] Washington, DC 20037, USA Fax: (90) 3122128881 Telf.: (202) 884 1091 Email: [email protected] Mr Jak Eskinazi Email: [email protected] Vice Chairman Mr Halil Alkan Aegean Exporters’ Associations Mr Dominic H. Mwakangale Deputy Parliament Speaker Anlıurfa | Ataturk Cad. No:382 Chief Quality Assurance Officer Commodity Exchange Alsancak Konak Tanzania Bureau of Standards Republic Street Stock Exchange Building No. 38 Izmir, 35220, Turkey P.O.BOX 9524 Anlıurfa, Turkey Telf.: (90) 2324886042 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Telf.: (90) 532 663 91 62 Fax: (90) 2324886106 Telf.: (255) 754 279 552 Fax: (90) 414 315 10 69 Email: [email protected] Fax: (255) 22 2450959 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Sebahattin Gazanfer Mr Dilaver Arslan Advisor Mr Gervas Kaisi Mwanjabala Department Chief Turkish Textile and Raw Materilas Exporters’ Quality Assurance Officer Food, Agriculture and Livestock Ministry Associations PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 45
Ataturk Cad. No:382 Telf.: (90) 312 2588244 Director Izmir, Alsancak 35220, Turkey Fax: (90) 312 2588251 USDA, AMS, Cotton Program Telf.: (90) 2324886087 Email: [email protected] 3275 Appling Road Fax: (90) 2324886106 Memphis, Tennessee 38133, USA Email: [email protected] Mr Mehmet Yilmaz Telf.: (901) 384-3030 General Manager Fax: (901) 384-3032 Mr Sukru Baris Kocagoz Soktas Dokuma Isletmeleri Email: [email protected] President of Assembly Cumhuriyet Mahallesi Izmir Commodity Exchange Akeller cad.no:54 Mr Kevin Latner Gazi Bulvari No:2 Soke, Aydin, Turkey Executive Director Konak Telf.: (90) 532 5878561 Cotton Council International Izmir, 35210, Turkey Email: [email protected] Washington, DC, USA Telf.: (90) 232 481 10 37 Fax: (90) 232 481 11 51 Mr Mark Messura Email: [email protected] Uganda Senior Vice President Mrs Jolly Sabune Cotton Incorporated Mr Aykut Ozbugday Managing Director 6399 Weston Parkway General Manager Cotton Development Organisation Cary, NC 27513, USA Progen Seed Inc. Cotton House, Plot 15, Clement Hill Road Telf.: (919) 678-2220 skenderun Yolu 11. km., Progen Plaza P.O. Box 7018 Fax: (919) 678-2231 Büyükdalyan Kampala, Uganda Email: [email protected] Antakya, Hatay 31001, Turkey Telf.: (256) 414 232968/230309 Telf.: (90) 326.2856700 Fax: (256) 414 232975 Mr Bill Norman Fax: (90) 326.2856705 Email: [email protected] Vice President Email: [email protected] National Cotton Council Ms Beatrice Akello 7193 Goodlett Farms Parkway Mrs Fatma Esra Sayin Director of Research Cordova, Tennessee 38016, USA Chief Cotton Development Organisation Telf.: (901) 274-9030 Aegean Exporters’ Assoc. Plot 15, Clement Hill Road Fax: (901) 725-0510 Ataturk Cad.NO:382 Kampala, Uganda Email: [email protected] Izmir, 35220, Turkey Telf.: (256) 414 232968/230309 Telf.: (90) 2324886046 Fax: (256) 414 232975 Mr Allen Terhaar Fax: (90) 4886100 Email: [email protected] Senior Advisor Email: [email protected] Cotton Council International Mr Lastus Serunjogi 1521 New Hampshire Ave NW Mr Recep Burak Sertbas Technical Advisor/Breeder Washington, DC 20036, USA Vice Chairman Cotton Development Organisation Telf.: (202) -341-9929 Aegean Exporters’ Associations Cotton House, Plot 15, Clement Hill Road Email: [email protected] Ataturk Cad. No:382 P.O. Box 7018 Alsancak Konak Kampala, Uganda Izmir, 35220, Turkey Telf.: (256) 414 232968/230309 Uzbekistan Telf.: (90) 2324886042 Fax: (256) 414 232975 Mr Rinat Gulyaev Fax: (90) 2324886106 Email: [email protected] Head of Department Email: [email protected] Uzpakhtasanoat United States Sh.Rustaveli, 8a Mr Murat Yazici Tashkent, 100070, Uzbekistan Head of Department Mr Patrick Packnett Email: [email protected] Ministry of Economy Assistant Deputy Administrator Inönü Bulvari No:36, USDA Mr Mirjamol Imamutdinov 06510-Emek 1400 Independence Ave. SW Deputy Chairman of the board Ankara, 06510, Turkey STOP 1050 Uzmarkazimpex PLC Telf.: (90) 312-212 82 07 Washington , DC 20250-1050, USA Exports department Fax: (90) 312-212 88 81 Telf.: (202) 720-1590 109 Mustakillik Shoh Street Email: [email protected] Fax: (202) 690-0727 Tashkent, 100192, Uzbekistan Email: [email protected] Telf.: (99) 871 2385304 Mr Cemal Yildiz Fax: (99) 871 2385318 Councilor Mr Neal Gillen Email: [email protected] Anlıurfa Commodity Exchange Attorney at Law Republic Street Stock Exchange Building No. 38 Rep. to UNCITRAL Mr Alisher Maksudov Anlıurfa, Turkey Potomac, MD , USA Chairman of the Board Telf.: (90) 532 416 24 16 Email: [email protected] SJSC “Uzinterimpex” Fax: (90) 0414 315 10 69 105, Mustakillik Ave. Email: [email protected] Mr Kater Hake Tashkent, 100192, Uzbekistan Vice President Telf.: (998) 71 268 0401 Ms Ezgi Yilmaz Cotton Incorporated Fax: (998) 71 268 3030 Textile Engineer 6399 Weston Parkway Email: [email protected] Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Cary, North Carolina 27513, USA Mrs Shoiragul Mamadalieva Eski ehir Yolu 9. Km Lodumlu Telf.: (919) 678-2266 Head of Department Ankara, Turkey Fax: (919) 678-2233 Uzbek Centre SIFAT Email: [email protected]
Mr James Knowlton 46 NOVEMBER 2014
M. Uygur Street, K.Shark Blind Alley, 109 Zimbabwe Brazil Tashkent, 100020, Uzbekistan Mr Rockie Mutenha Mr Sebastião Barbosa Telf.: (998) 911358001 Chief Executive Director General Fax: (998) 244-65-24 Agricultural Marketing Authority Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Email: [email protected] 3rd Floor Unity Court Building Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 1143 64 Kwameh Nkrumah Avenue Campina Grande, PB 58.428.095, Brazil Mr Nabi Sultankhodjaev Harare, Mashonaland, Zimbabwe Telf.: (55) 83-3182-4307 Director Telf.: (263) 4 748724/ 748725 Fax: (83) 3182-4367 SJSC Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 107 Mustaqillik Avenue Tashkent, 100192, Uzbekistan Mr Collins Chihuri Mr Joao Gabriel Lima Telf.: (998) 71 238 54 57 Managing Director Delegado Regional Fax: (998) 71 238 54 58 The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe Fundo de Incentivo a Cultura do Algodao Email: [email protected] 1 Lytton Road Rua da Patria 230 Santa Genoveva Workington Goiania, Goias 74670300, Brazil Mr Sandjar Tadjiev Harare, Zimbabwe Telf.: (55) 6232410404 Director Telf.: (263) 4771981 Email: [email protected] SJSFTC “Uzmarkazimpex” Email: [email protected] 109, Mustakillik ave. Mr Americo Vaz Lima Filho Tashkent, 100192, Uzbekistan Mr Edward Mhandu President Telf.: (998) 71 238 53 00 Managing Director Fundaçao Goias Fax: (998) 71 268 34 55 Quton Seed Company Pvt Ltd Alameda Zeca Valeriano 2932 Email: [email protected] No 2 Simon Mazorodze Rd, Southerton Parque Industrial Ipaguary Harare, Zimbabwe Santa Helena, Goias 74670300, Brazil Zambia Telf.: (263) 772368840 Telf.: (55) 6232410404 Mr Dafulin Kaonga Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Board Secretary Cotton Board of Zambia Mr Darlington Mutetwa Mr Paulo Cesar Peixoto P.O.Box 33734 Lead Cotton Research Executive Director Lusaka, Zambia Quton Seed Company Fundo de Incentivo a Cultura do Algodao Telf.: (260) 976047682 SAZ Building, Northend Close, Borrowdale Rua da Patria 230 Santa Genoveva Email: [email protected] Harare, Zimbabwe Goiania 74670300, Brazil Telf.: (263) 772368840 Telf.: (55) 62 32410404 Mr James Chisenga Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Embassy of Zambia 2419 Massachusetts Ave NW Mr Petros Piki Mr Decio Tocantins Washington, District of Columbia 20008, USA Head Operations Executive Director Telf.: (202) 2653419 The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe AMPA Fax: (202) 3320826 1 Lytton Road, Workington Rua B, sn, Edifício Clóves Vettorato Email: [email protected] Harare, Zimbabwe Centro Politico Administrativo Telf.: (263) 4771981 Cuiabá, MT - Mato Grosso 78049-908, Brazil Mr Emmanuel Mukua Email: [email protected] Telf.: (55) 6599835109 Director Email: [email protected] Alliance Cotton Ginneries Limited P.O. Box 370151 Observers Member Countries Egypt Kafue, 10101, Zambia Mr Abd Elsattar Aboumadawy Telf.: (260) 977813557 Chairman Email: [email protected] Argentina Mr Jorge Vartparonian Abou Madawy Co. 40 Safia Zaghloul Street Mr Joseph Nkole Vice President Alexandria 21111, Egypt National Coordinator Camara Algodonera Argentina Telf.: (20) 34837300 Cotton Association of Zambia Lavalle 381, piso 8, Of. 30 Fax: (20) 34837301 4297 Buyantashi Road Buenos Aires, Argentina Email: [email protected] PO Box 32281 Telf.: (54) 11 43128000 Lusaka, 10101, Zambia Email: [email protected] Mr Ali Aboumadawy Telf.: (260) 977776262 Partner and Director Fax: (260) 211 241841 Belgium El Ekhlas Company Email: [email protected] Mr Roger Fermon 20 Amin Fekry St Alexandria 21563, Egypt Mr Lwisya Silwimba Representative Telf.: (20) 1069977587 Acting Director Bajaj Steel Industries Ltd Fax: (20) 34873087 Cotton Development Trust 22 Corniche Verte, Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 670057 Brussels 1150, Belgium Mazabuka, Zambia Telf.: (32) 27707690 Mr Amgad EL Attal Telf.: (260) 965871628 Fax: (32) 2-770-4069 Chairman Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Egycot Co. Bld. no. 4 Mostafa Kamel Istethmari Elsafwa Tower PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 47
Alexandria 21311, Egypt Mr Moner Ragab Mr Anup Singh Telf.: (20) 35449371 Owner Global Product Manager - Cotton Fax: (20) 35448381 Ragab Cotton Company Fairtrade International Email: [email protected] Nemra Elbasal village Bonner Talweg 177 Elmahalla Elkubra 31817, Egypt Bonn 53129, Germany Mr Zaki El Edkawi Telf.: (20) 1016000847 / 01222411960 Telf.: (91) 84510 25560 Owner and President Fax: (20) 40 2321011 Email: [email protected] Edco Cotton Export Co. Email: [email protected] 12 Boursa Kadima st. Alexandria, Egypt Greece Telf.: (20) 1222186793 France Mr Christos Accas Fax: (20) 34863409 Mr Christophe Baranicka Thessaly Cotton Ginning Co. SA Email: [email protected] Trading Manager 26 Komninon Street Toyoshima Thessaloniki 54624, Greece Mr Mohamed EL Garhi 23 Rue Balzac Telf.: (30) 2310-236410 Managing Director Paris 75008, France Fax: (30) 2310-282839 El Garhi for Cotton Trading Telf.: (33) 684878782 Email: [email protected] Adli Yaken St., Tetchers Building, 1st Floor Email: [email protected] EL Fayoum, Egypt Ms Zoi Adamidou Telf.: (20) 1006726567 Mr Jean Francois Couasnard Head Fax: (20) 846330422 CEO Ministry of Rural Development and Food Email: [email protected] SOSEA Terma Amyntaiou S. Loukas Route des Alizés Kavala 651 10, Greece Mr Ahmed Elbosaty Sandouville 76430, France Telf.: (30) 2510600423 Chairman & Managing Director Telf.: (33)2 32 79 25 25 Fax: +302510600430 Modern Nile Cotton Fax: (33)2 35 20 82 36 Email: [email protected] 68, Gameat Al Dowal Al Arabia str., Email: [email protected] Mohandessein Mrs Efthymia Alexopoulou Giza 12311, Egypt Mr Calvin Fischer Reseracher, Responsible for Non-Food Crops Telf.: (20) 233361516 Sales Manager East & South Africa CRES Fax: (20) 233361481 SOSEA USA 19th Km Marathonos Avenue Email: [email protected] 1302 280 Bypass Pikermi 19009, Greece Phenix City, Alabama , USA Telf.: (30) 2106603382 Mr Ahmed Eldabbah Telf.: (334) 560 5170 Fax: (30) 210 6603301 Managing Director Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] ATICOT 18 Yakoub Artin st., Helioples Mr Gilles Garnier Mr Evangelos Andrianopoulos Cairo 11361, Egypt Head of Procurement department Reinhart Hellas Ltd Telf.: (20) 1061817168 SOSEA 27 Pegamou Street Fax: (20) 222916570 Route des Alizés Nea Smirni - Athens 17121, Greece Email: [email protected] Sandouville 76430, France Telf.: (30) 210 9357162 Telf.: (33)1 30 18 20 50 Fax: (30) 210 9355606 Mr Ahmed Elhami Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Commercial Director Modern Nile Cotton Mr Michel Tahar Mr Ioannis Argyrokastritis 68, Gameat Al Dowal Al Arabia str., Global Marketing Lead Cotton Associate Professor Giza 12311, Egypt Bayer CropScience Agricultural University of Athens Telf.: (20) 233361516 16 rue Jean-Marie Leclair 75, Iera Odos Str Fax: (20) 233361481 Lyon 69009, France Athens 118 55, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (33) 6 08 18 29 40 Telf.: (30) 2105294077 Fax: (33) 4 72 85 49 01 Email: [email protected] Mr Mohamed Leheta Email: [email protected] Chairman Mr Theofilos Aslanidis Trustco for Import & Export Germany General Manager 422 EL Horreya Avenue, First Floor Hellenic Fashion Association Alexandria, Egypt Mr Christoph Kaut 14a Ermou Str. Telf.: (20) 1001666676 Managing Director Thessaloniki 54624, Greece Fax: (20) 35410440 Aid by Trade Foundation / CmiA Telf.: (30) 2310257075 Email: [email protected] Bramfelder Chaussee 105 Fax: (30) 2310257076 Hamburg 22177, Germany Email: [email protected] Mr Mohamed Radwan Telf.: (49) 4064618015 Advisor Email: [email protected] Mr Josep Barderi Abou Madawy Co. Trader 40 Safia Zaghloul Street Mrs Rossitza Krueger Violar, SA Alexandria 21111, Egypt Textiles Manager 25th km ONR Larisa-Volos Telf.: (20) 34837300 Fairtrade International Acheilio Larisas 41500, Greece Fax: (20) 34837301 Bonner Talweg 177 Telf.: (30) 2410731526 Email: [email protected] Bonn, NRW 53129, Germany Fax: (30) 2410731540 Telf.: (49) 22894923289 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 48 NOVEMBER 2014
Mr Dimitrios Batzios Mr Kostas Davelopoulos Ms Elly Kachpani General Director - Plant Breeder General Manager Lawyer Agriscience Laboratories R.J. Davelopoulos Co. SIARKOS S.A. Industrial Area of Thessaloniki 19, N. Kountouriotou Str. Iraklia Serres Block 53B, Zone C Thessaloniki 54625, Greece Serres 62125, Greece Thessaloniki 57022, Greece Telf.: (30) 2310530050 Telf.: (30) 2325028030 Telf.: (30) 2311 801160 Fax: (30) 2310540096 Fax: (30) 2325024634 Fax: (30) 2311 801169 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Konstantinos Dimitriou Mr Nikolaos Karagiorgos Mr Ioannis Chaniotakis Assistant Export Manager President Division Director Vamvaki Ltd. Karagiorgos Bros S.A. Piraeus Bank 27 Zalokosta Street Kalapothaki 7-9 170, Alexandras Avenue Chalandri Thessaloniki 54624, Greece Athens, GR 11521, Greece Athens 15233, Greece Telf.: (30) 6977220990 Telf.: (30) 2103739089 Telf.: (30) 6936232572 Fax: (30) 2310254301 Fax: (30) 2109394728 Fax: (30) 2106851906 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Andreas Karamanos Ms Alexandra Chatzigeorgiou Mr Apostolos Dontas Professor Emeritus Director Vice-President & CEO Agricultural University of Athens Ministry of Rural Development and Food Federation of the Greek Textile Industrialists 11, Karaoli & Denetriou Str. Thessaloniki 57400, Greece Athens, Greece Philothei 15237, Greece Telf.: (30) 2310799684 Telf.: (30) 6973407803 Fax: (30) 2310796343 Mr Efthymios Efthymiadis Fax: (30) 2106812052 Email: [email protected] Manager Director Email: [email protected] Bios Agrosystems Ms Alexandra Chatzigeorgiou Industrial Area Of Thessaloniki Ms Urania Kechagia Director Thessaloniki, Sindos 57022, Greece Scientist Ministry of Rural Development and Food Telf.: 2310568844 Chimonidou 17 Thessaloniki 57400, Greece Fax: 2310797389 Kalamaria Telf.: (30) 2310799684 Email: [email protected] Thessaloniki 551 33, Greece Fax: (30) 2310796343 Telf.: (30) 6944366222 Email: [email protected] Mr Ilias Eleftherohorinos Email: [email protected] Professor Mr Nikolaos Chatzoglou Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Mr Simos Kokkinos Agronomist specialized in Cotton Lab of Agronomy CEO Prefecture of Serres Thessaloniki 54124, Greece INA SA End of Omonoia Telf.: (30) 2310 998629 1 Ermou Str Serres 62124, Greece Fax: (30) 2310 998634 Near Erythrea Telf.: (30) 2321355260 Email: [email protected] Athens 14452, Greece Fax: (30) 2321355108 Telf.: (30) 2108084831 Email: [email protected] Ms Stella Galanopoulou Email: [email protected] Professor Emeritus Mrs Myrsini Christou University of Thessalia Mrs Eleni Komninou Head of Department Apostolou Pavlou 8 Ministry of Rural Development and Food CRES Kalamaria Sindos 19th km Marathonos Avenue Thessaloniki, Greece Thessaloniki 57400, Greece Pikermi 19009, Greece Telf.: (30) 2310447569 Telf.: (30) 2310 796264 Telf.: (30) 2106603394 Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2310 799392 Fax: (30) 2106603301 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Charalampos Hatziemmanouil Ginning Mills Manager Mr Anastasios Koutsoumarakis Mr Thomas Danos Karagiorgos Bros S.A. Agronomist specialized in Cotton Hellafarm Sa Kalapothaki 7-9 Prefecture of Serres 15th Fleming str. Thessaloniki 54624, Greece End of Omonoia Marousi, Athens 15123, Greece Telf.: (30) 6974450791 Serres 62124, Greece Telf.: (30) 6945951179 Fax: (30) 2310254301 Telf.: (30) 2321355207 Fax: (30) 2106833488 Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2321355108 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mr Evangelos Ioannou Mr Mohammed Darawsheh Assistant Genaral Manager Mr Nikolaos Liapis Head & Scientific Manager Piraeus Bank Director Hellenic Agricultural Organization 5-7, Ethnikis Aminis Str., Elinoil SA 1st km Karditsa-Mitropoli Thessaloniki, GR 54621, Greece Pigon 33 Karditsa, 43100, Greece Telf.: (30) 2310293603 Kifissi 14564, Greece Telf.: (300 2441079939 Fax: (30) 2310256840 Telf.: (30) 6944884674 Fax: (30) 2441079927 Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2106241559 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 49
Mr Panagiotis Madesis TEI of Central Macedonia Mr Antonios Siarkos Researcher Kato Sholari President Centre for Research and Technology - Hellas Thessaloniki 57500, Greece Siarkos SA 6th Klm Harilaou Thermi Telf.: (30) 6946332472 Iraklia, Serres 62400, Greece Thessaloniki 57001, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 6934260521 Telf.: (30) 2311257531 Fax: (30) 2521081402 Fax: (30) 2310498270 Mr Aristotelis Papadopoulos Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] General Director Hellenic Agricultural Organization - Demeter Mr George Siarkos Mrs Evgenia Makridou 19, Egialis & Chalepa Street Managing Director Agronomist Maroussi 15125, Greece Siarkos SA Regional Center for Plant Protection & Quality Telf.: (30) 21081754130-414 Iraklia, Serres 62400, Greece Control Fax: (30) 2106840636 Telf.: (30) 2325028030 P.O. Box 60436 Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2325024634 Thermi Email: [email protected] Thessaloniki 57001, Greece Mr George Papadopoulos Telf.: (30) 2310-547749 Director Mr Georgios Skaracis Fax: (30) 2310-547749 & 476663 KOMET G.Papadopoulos and Co. Professor Email: [email protected] Makrygianni 120 Agricultural University of Athens Moschato, Athens 18346, Greece 75, Iera Odos Str. Mrs Eleni Maloupa Telf.: (30) 2104827670 Athens, GR 11855 Greece Director Fax: (30) 2104827669 Telf.: (30) 2105294633 Agricultural Organization- Demeter Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2105294622 Leof. Georgikis Scholis Email: [email protected] Thermi- Thessaloniki, Greece Mrs Euphemia Papadopoulou-Mourkidou Telf.: (30) 2310 471613 Professor Ms Maria Spentzou Fax: (30) 2310 478907 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Head of Standardization Department Email: [email protected] Pesticide Science Laboratory Hellenic Agricultural Organization “Demeter” Thermi 57001, Greece 1 Androu & Patision str. Mr Vassilis Markou Telf.: (30)2310991660 Athens 11257, Greece Trader Fax: (30) 2310991661 Telf.: (30) 2108231277 (ext 511) Hellenic Cotton Association of Ginners and Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2108231438 Exporters Email: [email protected] 2nd km Levadias-Lamias Mrs Silvia Pavlidou Levadia 32100, Greece MIRTEC Mr Spiridon Stavratis Telf.: (30) 2261021862 Eleftheriou Venizelou 4 Special Advisor Fax: (30) 2261022463 Kallithea 17676 Piraeus Bank Email: [email protected] Athens, Greece 170, Alexandras Avenue Telf.: (30) 210 9234932 Athens, GR 11521, Greece Ms Athanasia Mavridou Fax: (30) 210 9235603 Telf.: (30) 2109394787 Agricultural Technologist Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2109394728 Ministry of Rural Development&Food Email: [email protected] Thessaloniki 57400, Greece Mr Christos Petsoulas Telf.: (30) 2310 796264 Quality Manager Mr Athanasios Tsoutsas Fax: (30) 2310 796343 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Head of BCS-Seeds Email: [email protected] 1st km Karditsa-Mitropoli Bayer Hellas Karditsa 43100, Greece 18-20 Sorou Str Mr Athanasios Mavromatis Telf.: (30) 2441079926 Athens 15125, Greece Assistant Professor Fax: (30) 2441079927 Telf.: (30) 2109223300 Aristotle University Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2109224600 Agias Sophias 108 Email: [email protected]. Thessaloniki 54634, Greece Mr Dimitris Polychronos com Telf.: (30) 2310 998784 Sofades spinning Mills S.A. Email: [email protected] 40-44 Ag. Georgiou Str. Mrs Cecile Varvaressos Pefki Syndesmos Ellinon Klostoyfantoyrgon Mr Pantelis Morfide Athens, GR 15121, Greece Xenofontos 5 Piraeus Bank SA Telf.: (30) 2106140430 Athens, Greece Athens, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 23320 52650 Fax: (30) 23320 52676 Mr Michalakopoulos Panagiotis Mr Demetrios Roupakias Email: [email protected] Hellenic Agricultural Organization “Demeter” Professor 64, Achilleos Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki Mr Minos Volanakis Almyros, Magnesia 37100, Greece Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Piraeus Bank SA Telf.: (30) 6936611220 Agriculture and Forestry Athens, Greece Fax: (30) 2422021717 Theessaloniki 54124, Greece Email: [email protected] Telf.: (30) 2310 998604 Mrs Effie Voudouris Email: [email protected] Managing Director Ms Evridiki Papachristou Vamvaki Ltd. Lecturer 27 Zalokosta Street 50 NOVEMBER 2014
Athens 15233, Chalandri 15233, Greece Email: [email protected] Fax: (34) 957422092 Telf.: (30) 6944511975 Email: [email protected] Fax: (30) 2106851906 Mr Mahendra Kumar Sharma Email: [email protected] President Mr Rafael Eraso Bajaj steel Industries Ltd. Director Marketing Mr Fotios Xanthopoulos Imambada Road Limagrain Iberica SA Scientific consultant Nagpur , Maharashtra 440018, India Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km. 12 Bios Agrosystems Telf.: (91) 712-2720071 Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Sindos Fax: (91) 712-2723068 Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Thessaloniki, Greece Email: [email protected] Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Telf.: (30) 2310418928 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Nigeria Mr Juan García González Mrs Sofia Zioga Mr Anibe Achimugu Gerente Bayer Hellas ArewaCotton Coalsa 18-20 Sorou Str 7th Floor, Labour House Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km.12 Athens 15125, Greece Plot 794 Muhammadu Buhari Way Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Telf.: (30) 2109223300 Central Business District Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Fax: (30) 2109224600 Abuja, F.C.T 234, Nigeria Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Email: [email protected]. Telf.: (234) 8077972766 Email: [email protected] com Email: [email protected] Mr Enrique González Molina Mr Nikolaos Ziouvas Mr Mohammed G Alkali Gerente Hellafarm Sa Executive Director Coalsa 15th Fleming str. Bank of Industry Ltd. Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km.12 Marousi No. 23 Marina Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Athens, 15123, Greece Lagos, Nigeria Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Telf.: (30) 6944526548 Telf.: (234) 8034032127 Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Fax: (30) 2106833488 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Pakistan Mr Antonio Jiménez Jiménez Gerente India Mr Mehboob-ur- Rahman Dafisa Mr Lav Bajaj Principal Scientist Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km. 12 Business Executive National Insititue for Biotechnology & Genetic Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Bajaj Steel Industries Ltd Engineering Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Imambada Road PO Box 577 Jhang Rd Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Nagpur, Maharashtra 440018, India Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Telf.: (91) 72122720071 Telf.: (92) 412554378 Fax: (91) 7122723068 Fax: (92) 412651471 Mr Antonio Manuel Martín Antúnez Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Gerente Algosur Mr Raosaheb Bharud South Africa Ctra. Pamplona Huesca, Km. 12 Head Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Mr Xhanti Jikwana Mahatma Phule Agriculture University Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Senior Agricultural Economist All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Fax: (34) 948 31 78 15 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Project Email: [email protected] MPKV, Rahuri- 413 722 503 Sefala Building Pretoria 0001, South Africa Ahmednagar, Maharashtra 413722, India Mr Dimas Antonio Rizzo Escalante Telf.: 012 319 8079 Telf.: (91) 9850244087 Presidente Fax: 012 319 8077 Fax: (91) 2426233449 Aeda Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km. 12 Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Mr Manish Daga Spain Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Managing Director Mr Carlos Álvarez Férnandez Email: [email protected] Cottongurutum Director General 210,211,227, Runwal Commercial Complex Limagrain Iberica SA Mr Manuel Jesús Vilches Pérez L.B.S.Marg, Mulund (W) Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km. 12 Gerente Mumbai, Maharashtra 400080, India Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Coalsa Telf.: (91) 22 25679671 Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km.12 Fax: (91) 22 25679675 Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Mr Pankaj Mepani Mr Manuel Cano Email: [email protected] C.E.O Manager ABC Cotspin Pvt. Ltd. Eurosemillas SA Mr Carmelo Zambrano Salguero 1301-03 Regent Chambers Paseo de la Victoria 31, 1º Gerente 208, Nariman Point Cordoba 14004, Spain Coalsa Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 021, India Telf.: (34) 957421732 Ctra. Pamplona - Huesca Km.12 Telf.: (91) 22-22041633 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 51
Elorz, Navarra 31470, Spain 71148 Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Fax: (90) 3242383070 Telf.: (34) 657 838 028 Telf.: (255) 222122217 Email: [email protected] Fax: (34) 948 317 815 Fax: (255) 222125346 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Uganda Mr Herbert Kirunda Switzerland Turkey Acting Country Director Mrs Paola Geremicca Ms Sukran Baycura TechnoServe Partnership Director General Manager Plot 12 Ternan Av. Better Cotton Initiative Ipud - Good Cotton Practices Association 1st Floor IDC Building Rue des Asters 22 Acibadem Kampala 256, Uganda Geneva 1201, Switzerland Istanbul 34660, Turkey Telf.: (256) 772721602 Telf.: (41) 798273009 Telf.: (90) 5436932454 Fax: (256) 414234843 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Mr Patrick Laine Mr Ozgur Cuce CEO Trader United States Better Cotton Initiative IMISK A.S. Mr Anestis Arampatzis 22 rue des Asters Mersin Free Zone, No:51 Risk Management Associate Geneva 1202, Switzerland Mersin 33020, Turkey INTL FCStone Telf.: (41) 795301512 Telf.: (90) 5323370019 209 10th Avenue South, Suite 134 Email: [email protected] Fax: (90) 3242383070 Nashville, TN 37203, USA Email: [email protected] Telf.: (615) 9432532 Mr Luca Massardi Email: [email protected] Trader Mr Unal Evcim Ecom Agroindustrial Corp. Ltd General Secretary Mr Hossein Ghorashi Avenue E. Guillemin 16 National Cotton Council CEO Pully, Ch-1009, Switzerland Sehit Fethi Bey Cad No.32/A Uster Technologies Inc Telf.: (39) 3461097086 Pamuk Han, Konak 558 Stone Vista Ln Email: [email protected] Izmir 35260, Turkey Knoxville, TN 37934, USA Telf.: (90) 532 442 18 38 Telf.: (865) 310 9435 Mr Laurent Peyre Fax: (90) 232. 489 25 49 Fax: (865) 588 0616 Director Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] CDI Chemin de Contigny 5 Mr Kaan Kesen Mrs Janet O’Regan Lausanne, Vaud 1000, Switzerland Owner Director Telf.: (41) 21 6126565 Bayka Trading & Agency Cotton Incorporated Email: [email protected] Lalezar Sok. Lale Apt. No:3/5 Kadikoy 6399 Weston Parkway Istanbul 34726, Turkey Cary, NC 27513, USA Mr Paul Jürg Reinhart Telf.: (90) 2164565810 Telf.: (919) 678-2220 CEO Fax: (90) 2164565813 Fax: (919) 678-2231 Paul Reinhart AG Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Technikumstrasse 82 Winterthur 8400, Switzerland Mr Mahmut Koc Mr Scott Plato Telf.: (41) 52 264 8231 Councilor Vice President Email: [email protected] Anlıurfa Commodity Exchange Plato Industries Ltd. Republic Street Stock Exchange Building Num- 2020 Holmes Rd Mr Jürg Stahel ber 38 Houston, TX 77045, USA Vice President Anlıurfa, Turkey Telf.: (281) 797-5291 Paul Reinhart AG Telf.: (90) 542 429 93 63 Fax: (713) 795-4665 Technikumstrasse 82 Fax: (90) 414 315 10 69 Email: [email protected] Winterthur 8400, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Telf.: (41) 52 2648226 Ms Stacy Plato Fax: (41) 52 2120055 Mr Levent Sadık Ahmet President Email: [email protected] Owner Plato Industries Ltd. DCT Tradıng 2020 Holmes Rd Mr Corin Wood-Jones Fatıh Cad. Palmıye is Merkezı Houston, TX 77045, USA Partnership Manager Kat 2 no 22 Merter Telf.: (713) 875-9975 Better Cotton Initiative Istanbul 34165, Turkey Fax: (713) 795-4665 22 Rue des Asters Telf.: (90) 2126375035 Email: [email protected] Geneva, Geneva CH-1202, Switzerland Fax: (90) 2126375089 Telf.: (41) 79-525-0596 Email: [email protected] Mr Andy Ryan Email: [email protected] Risk Management Consultant Mr Polat Tuzer INTL FCStone Trader 209 10th avenue south suite 134 Tanzania IMISK A.S. Nashville, TN 37203, USA Mr Moses Bujaga Mersin Free Zone, No:51 Telf.: (615) 2342760 Business Manager Mersin 33020, Turkey mail: [email protected] Wakefield Inspection Services Telf.: (90) 5323823064 52 NOVEMBER 2014
Zambia Bujumbura, Burundi Mr Hiromu Mase Telf.: (257) 79 993963 Manager Mr Frederik Kongongo Email: [email protected] Toyo Cotton (Japan) Co. Head of Science Cotton Nissei Building 4F COMESA-ITC 8-2 Utsubo Hon-machi 1-Chome, Nishi-Ku Ben Bella Road China Osaka 550-0004, Japan P.O. Box 30051 Mr Peter Wakefield Telf.: (81) 6-6479-1414 Lusaka, Zambia CEO Fax: (81) 6-6479-1425 Telf.: (260) 211 229725 Wakefield \ Inspection Serv. (Shanghai) Ltd Email: [email protected] Fax: (260) 211 225107 Xin Dong Fang Int’l Business Center, 502 Email: [email protected] 525 Zhen Ning Road Shanghai 200050, China Malawi Observers Non-Member Telf.: (862) 162093032 Mr Patrick Khembo Countries Fax: (862) 162093032 Cotton Development Trust Email: [email protected] Private Bag 382 Lilongwe, Malawi Angola Ms Lisa Wang Email: [email protected] Mr Carlos Canza Hebei Hanwu Cotton Machinery Co. Ltd Técnico No.288 Caogong Av., Dr Felix Lombe Ministério da Agricultura Caogongquan Industrial Zone Cotton Development Trust Programa Nacional do Algodão Handan, Hebei 056300, China Private Bag 382 Luanda 00244, Angola Telf.: (86) 310-4455168 Lilongwe, Malawi Telf.: (92) 3637940 Fax: (86) 310-4455118 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ms Elizabeth Magombo Mr Abel Quinzeca Mr Tianmin Yang Cotton Development Trust Project Manager for Cotton Project Chairman Private Bag 382 Ministry of Agriculture of Republic of Angola Hebei Hanwu Cotton Machinery Co. Ltd Lilongwe, Malawi Rua Soba Nhaty No.288 Caogong Av., Email: elizabeth@aiccafrica,org Sumbe, Kwanza Sul 0236, Angola Caogongquan Industrial Zone Telf.: (244) 923368324 Handan, Hebei 056300, China Netherlands Email: [email protected] Telf.: (86) 310-4455168 Fax: (86) 310-4455118 Ms Isabelle Roger Email: [email protected] Senior Manager Austria Solidaridad Mr Wolfram Daubek-Puza ‘t Goylaan 15 Head of Market Intelligence Gabon Utrecht 3525, Netherlands Lenzing AG Mr Oumarou Balarabé Telf.: (31) 302720313 Werkstrasse 2 Assistant-Coordinator Regional Cotton Focal Fax: (31) 302720194 Lenzing 4860, Austria Point Email: [email protected] Telf.: (43) 7672 701 2872 ECCAS-ITC Libreville Fax: (43) 7672 918 2872 ECCAS United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Mairie de Haut de Gué BP 2112, Libreville, Gabon Ms Cruz del Barrio Telf.: (241) 07 30 93 39 Head of Home and Garden Research Bangladesh Email: [email protected] Euromonitor International Mr Mehdi Ali 2 Pear Tree Court General Secretary London EC1R 0DS, UK Bangladesh Cotton Association Israel Telf.: (44) 207 251 8024 Red Crescent Chamber, 87 Motijheel C/A Mr Uri Gilad Email: [email protected] Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh Managing Director Telf.: (880) 1713008707 The Israel Cotton Board Ltd. Mrs Hanna Denes Fax: (880) 29342587 3 Netivot St. Program Development Manager Email: [email protected] Herzlia, 4610302, Israel Textile Exchange Telf.: (972) 9-9604003/1 11 Longfellow Avenue Mr Ahmed Rahman Fax: (972) 9-9604010 Bath BA2 4SJ, UK Director Email: [email protected] Telf.: (44) 1225421695 Beximco Ltd. Email: [email protected] Beximco Industrial Park Japan Sarabo, Kashimpur Mr David Earlam Gazipur, Bangladesh Mr Mitsushige Koide Director Telf.: (880) 1711 522 003 Manager International Cotton Agency Ltd Email: [email protected] Shikibo LTD. 53 Birkenhead Road 2-6 Bingomachi 3-Chome Hoylake Chuo-ku Wirral CH47 5AF, UK Burundi Osaka 541-8516, Japan Telf.: (44) 7590629317 Mr Pierre Claver Nahimana Telf.: (81) 6-6268-5537 Email: [email protected] Directeur General Fax: (81) 6-6266-9163 COGERCO Email: [email protected] Mr Michael Edwards Bujumbura, Q 1 Ngagara Bld Editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE 73RD PLENARY MEETING 53
Cotton Outlook International Organizations Mr Eduardo Román 458 New Chester Road National Coordinator Rock Ferry FAO Colombia Birkenhead ACA Calle 67A # 54 - 39 Merseyside CH42 2AE, UK Mr Achamou Adéyèmi Fahala Bogotá , Colombia Telf.: (44) 1516446400 Secrétaire Permanent Telf.: (57) 3115723482 Fax: (44) 1516448550 African Cotton Association Fax: (57)12103064 Email: [email protected] 06BP2944 Email: [email protected] Cotonou, Benin Mr Fritz A. Grobien Telf.: (229) 97 11 96 79 Plexus Cotton Ltd. Fax: (229) 21 33 76 44 ICA 20 Chapel Street Email: [email protected] Mr Kai Hughes Liverpool L3 9AG, UK Managing Director International Cotton Association Telf.: (49) 4213631030 CIRAD Fax: (49) 4213631012 6th Floor, Walker House Email: [email protected] Mr Michel Fok Exchange Flags Agricultural Research for Development Liverpool L2 3YL, UK Mr Andrew Kelley Avenue Agropolis Telf.: (44) 1512366041 Senior Trader TA B115/02 Fax: (44) 1512550174 BTG Pactual Montpellier 34398, France Email: [email protected] Berkeley Square House Telf.: (33) 467615606 Email: [email protected] 4-19 Berkeley Square IFCP London W1J 6BR, UK Telf.: (44) 7919 202 419 Mr Jean-Paul Gourlot Mr. Jeff Silberman Email: [email protected] Researcher Executive Director Agricultural Research for Development International Forum for Cotton Promotion Mr Mike McCue TA B 115/02 227 West 27th Street, B-436 Generation 10 Montpellier cedex 5 , 34098, France New York, NY 10536, USA Strongsville, OH 44136 Telf.: (33) 4 67 61 58 75 Telf.: (202) 463-6660 United States Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telf.: (330) 3571199 Email: [email protected] Coton ACP ITC Ms Alexandra Golovko Ms Annick Gouba-Guibal Mr Richard Sidebottom International Consultant in Export Strategy Communication expert PhD Researcher Design and Management EU-Africa Partnership on Cotton Cambridge University International Trade Center Av. de Tervuren 36 7 West Rd Export Strategy Brussels, B-1040, Belgium Alison Richard Building 3 Chemin du Grand-Pré Telf.: (33) 680 040 971 Cambridge, Coppet, Vaud 1296, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Cambridgeshire CB3 9DT, UK Telf.: (41) 79 699 32 73 Telf.: (44) 7910712098 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] EC Mr. Manfred Brandt ITMF Mrs Lisa Stratford Policy Officer Mr Christian Schindler Trader European Commission Director General Plexus Cotton Directory General for Development and International Textile Manufacturers Federation 20 Chapel Street, 7th Floor Cooperation, EuropeAid Wiedingstrasse 9 Liverpool, UK Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat 41 Zurich 8055, Switzerland Telf.: (44) 151 650 8888 Bruxelles, Belgium Email: [email protected] Telf.: (41) 44 283 63 80 Fax: (41) 44 283 63 89 Mr Richard Williamson FAO Email: [email protected] CEO Ms Francesca Mancini Generation 10 Programme Specialist WTO Level 1, Highpoint, 34 Highfield Street Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Mrs Marieme Fall Liverpool L3 6AA, UK Viale delle Terme di Caracalla Counsellor Telf.: (44) 151 709 0005 Roma, Italy World Trade Organization Email: [email protected] Telf.: (39) 335 1980648 154 rue de Lausanne Email: [email protected] Geneva 1211, Switzerland Telf.: (41) 22-739-5527 Email: [email protected] 54 NOVEMBER 2014
ICAC Secretariat Interpreters
José Sette Mrs. Michele de Grauwe Executive Director French Interpreter Email: [email protected] Dr. M. Rafiq Chaudhry Head, Technical Information Section (TIS) Mr. Vladimir Goldgor Russian Interpreter Mr. Andrei Guitchounts Email: [email protected] Director Trade Analysis Mr. Michael Gordon Mrs. Carmen S. León French Interpreter Business Manager Email: [email protected]
Mr. John Mulligan Mr. Samir Kaibni Director, Information Technology Arabic Interpreter Email: [email protected] Ms. Rebecca Pandolph Statistician Mr. Carlos López Spanish Interpreter Ms. Lorena Ruíz Email: [email protected] Economist Mr. Eugene Ostrovsky Mr. Jeff Silberman Russian Interpreter Executive Director, IFCP Email: [email protected]
Ms. Caroline Taco Mrs. Maria Cristina Quesada Business Development Manager Spanish Interpreter Email: [email protected]
Mrs. Mona Tahar Arabic Interpreter Email: [email protected]
*****