Tunnel Agenda

TUNNEL AGENDA

LONDON PLAN: METROTIDAL LONDON PLAN:

KEY: KEY: Growth areas: 1 Thames Gateway Inner Orbital 2 London-Stansted-Cambridge Outer Orbital North-South Links Co-ordination corridors: 3 Western Wedge 4 Wandle-Croydon-Gatwick 5 North West London-Luton-Bedford

All rights reserved © 2013 Metrotidal Ltd TRANSPORT NETWORKS TRANSPORT NETWORKS AND GROWTH AREAS IN LONDON AGGLOMERATION BENEFITSAND GROWTH AREAS IN LONDON TRANSPORT NETWORKS AND GROWTH AREAS IN LONDON

M25

RIVER THAMES RIVER THAMES

M25

HISTORIC SYSTEM PROPOSED SYSTEM GROWTH IN THE WEST GROWTH IN THE EAST HISTORIC SYSTEM PROPOSED SYSTEM GROWTH IN THE WEST GROWTH IN THE EAST

Transport

Tidal Power

Data Storage and Utilities

A B C

DARTFORD CROSSING SWANSCOMBE PENINSULA EAST OF GRAVESEND

ROAD ONLY BRIDGE

DOWN

MULTI-MODAL IMMERSED TUBE TUNNEL

BENEFITS:

• A road-only bridge cannot advance a green-growth agenda • A multi-modal bridge requires long approaches and heavy structures for freight trains • A cable stayed bridge uses more steel so costs more than a ferro-concrete tunnel • A tunnel is more robust in adverse weather • A tunnel has a much lower visual impact and less impact on land values • A tunnel results in a lower carbon audit and less air pollution once traffic movement is taken into account.

KEY FOR ROUTES: 1 Thurrock and Swanscombe 2 Tilbury and Rosherville 3 Tilbury and Denton 4 East Tilbury Marshes and Higham Marshes 5 Mucking Marshes and Higham Marshes 6 Shellhaven and Cliffe Marshes 7 West Canvey and St. Mary’s Marshes 8 East Canvey and Allhallows Marshes 9 Hadleigh Marsh and Allhallows Marshes 10 Southend-on-Sea and Allhallows Marshes

ESSEX

9 10 M25 Canvey Island 7 8 6

River Thames 5

1 2 4 Dartford 3 Crossing Hoo Peninsula

KENT

FLOOD DEFENCE

TRANSPORT

TIDAL POWER

DATA STORAGE AND UTILITIES

ANCILLARY DEVELOPMENT

Thames Barrier

HIGH POOL LOW POOL 16.0 KM2 16.2 KM2

OPEN-CUT CUT-AND-COVER STATION BOX OPEN-CUT CUT-AND-COVER

IMMERSED TUBE

CUT-AND-COVER

OPEN-CUT

CUT-AND-COVER IMMERSED TUBE CUT-AND-COVER OPEN-CUT

London Array Phase 1 Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan February 2010

Figure 1.0 Proposed layout of London Array Phase 1 and export cable route

POOL 1 POOL 2 10.7 KM2 16.2 KM2

HIGH POOL LOW POOL 16.0 KM2 16.2 KM2

GRAIN STATION

1 - LONDON GATEWAY 4.9 km2

2 - CORYTON 2.7 km2

3 - SOUTH WEST CANVEY 3.5 km2

4 - HOO JUNCTION 0.4 km2

5 - KINGSNORTH 3.3 km2

2 6 - ISLE OF GRAIN 7.3 km 3 2 1 7 - SHEERNESS 1.3 km2

8 - QUEENBOROUGH 3.7 km2

9 - SITTINGBOURNE 3.7 km2

TOTAL 30.8 km2

6 7 4 5

Eurostar Luton DLR Gatwick Jubilee Thameslink Central Metropolitan Hammersmith Overground Hammersmith & City Forest Harold District Jubilee & City District Stratford Gate Ilford Goodmayes Romford Wood Wickford Central Central Circle Overground Hayes & Ealing Bond Maryland Manor Seven Chadwell Gidea Brentwood Billericay Park Kings Heath Park Eurostar Taplow Slough Iver Harlington Hanwell Broadway Street Farringdon Whitechapel Luton London City DLR DLR Eurostar Gatwick Jubilee Thameslink Central Maidenhead Burnham Langley West Southall West Acton Paddington Tottenham Liverpool Custom Abbey Metropolitan Hammersmith Overground Drayton Ealing Main Line Court Road Street Hammersmith & City Forest Harold Circle House Wood Erith Dartford Greenhithe Kingsnorth District Jubilee & City District Stratford Gate Ilford Goodmayes Romford Wood Wickford Bakerloo Northern Circle Central Central Circle Overground Heathrow District Central Metropolitan Canary Woolwich Belvedere Slade Stone Swans- Gravesend Hayes & Ealing Bond Maryland Manor Seven Chadwell Gidea Brentwood Billericay Hammersmith Northern Green Crossing combe Taplow Slough Iver Harlington Hanwell Broadway Street Farringdon Whitechapel Park Kings Heath Park Airport Wharf London City Canvey & City Central DLR Eurostar Hammersmith Jubilee Maidenhead Burnham Langley West Southall West Acton Paddington Tottenham Liverpool Custom Abbey Piccadilly & City DLR Drayton Ealing Main Line Circle Court Road Street House Wood Erith Dartford Greenhithe Bakerloo Northern Circle Stansted Heathrow District Central Metropolitan Canary Woolwich Belvedere Slade Stone Swans- Gravesend Airport Hammersmith Northern Wharf Green Crossing combe & City Central Hammersmith Jubilee Piccadilly & City DLR

Stansted

Derby Grantham

Norwich Leicester Peterborough RAIL CONNECTIONS PASSENGER LINKS Nuneaton Birmingham CROSSRAIL PLUS Coventry ECML ESSEX CROSS COUNTRY

MEDWAY VALLEY LINE FCC Northampton

wCML Cambridge

Bedford Ipswich

Milton Keynes Felixstowe Stansted Airport Harwich Luton Colchester Airport Luton

Harlow

Chelmsford

Basildon Southend Central London

Heathrow Reading Airport Ebbsfleet

Medway Towns

Maidstone

Ashford Dover

Folkestone Gatwick Airport

Brighton

All rights reserved © 2013 Metrotidal Ltd Great Chesterford St. Neots Meldreth Audley End Leagrave Sandy Newport Biggleswade Royston HIGH SPEED ONE Elsenham Arlesey STANSTED AIRPORT CROSSRAIL PLUS RAIL CONNECTIONSAshwell & Morden Luton ESSEX CROSS COUNTRY

PASSENGER LINKS Baldock Stansted Mountfitchet MEDWAY VALLEY Sudbury MIDLANDS CROSSCOUNTRY Letchworth Garden City LUTON AIRPORT Bishop’s Stortford Bures EAST COAST MAIN LINE Hythe Hitchin Braintree Chappel & Colchester WEST COAST MAIN LINE Wakes Colne Colchester Stevenage Town Sawbridgeworth Braintree Marks Tey Knebworth Freeport Harpenden Harlow Mill Watton- Cressing at-Stone Kelvedon Welwyn Harlow Town Garden White Notley St. Albans City Roydon Ongar Hertford North Broxbourne Witham

CENTRAL LINE West Hatfield Peverel Hampstead Finsbury Park Tottenham Hale Chelmsford Seven Sisters South Woodham North Burnham- Highbury & Fambridge Althorne on-Crouch Southminster Islington Ferrers Ingatestone

Battlesbridge

MARYLEBONE EUSTON ST PANCRAS KING’S MOORGATE Romford Harold Wood Shenfield CROSS Rayleigh Gidea Park Brentwood Billericay Wickford Southend Rockley Rochford Airport Prittlewell STRATFORD

Southend PADDINGTON LIVERPOOL ST Victoria Laindon Farringdon Upminster West Horndon Basildon Pitsea Southend Southend Thorpe Benfleet Leigh Barking -on-Sea Chalkwell Westcliff Central East Bay Shoeburyness Ockenden East Tilbury City Thameslink FENCHURCH ST

Canary Wharf Dagenham CHARING Dock Chafford Hundred East Tilbury VICTORIA CROSS BLACKFRIARS Tilbury Rainham Purfleet Grays Tilbury Town

HEATHROW WATERLOO NOT ALL STATIONS SHOWN AIRPORT Kingsnorth Sheeness-on-Sea

LONDON Dartford Greenhithe Northfleet Gravesend Queenborough Clapham Junction BRIDGE Stone Swanscombe Swale Crossing Cliffe Higham EBBSFLEET INTERNATIONAL Kernsley Strood Westgate- Meopham Rochester Gillingham Newington Teynham Whistable Herne Bay on-Sea

Bromley South Bickley Swanley Farningham Road Longfield Sole Chatham Rainham Sittingbourne Faversham Chestfield Birchington- Margate Street NOT ALL & Swalecliffe on-Sea Petts Wood Otford STATIONS SHOWN Broadstairs East Croydon Selling Dumpton Park

Kemsing Borough Green West East Canterbury Ramsgate Upper Warlingham & Wrotham Malling Malling Barming Orpington West Minster Coulsdon South Maidstone East Sturry Woldingham Canterbury East Chartham Sandwich Sevenoaks Bearsted Merstham Maidstone Barracks Oxted Hollingbourne Bekesbourne Hurst Green Hildenborough Harrietsham Redhill Chilham Lenham Adisham Deal Charing Wye Aylesham Reigate Nutfield Godstone Edenbridge Penshurst Leigh Tonbridge Paddock Wood Marden Staplehurst Headcorn Pluckley ASHFORD INTERNATIONAL Walmer Lingfield Edenbridge Town Snowdown Dormans Hever Ham Street GATWICK AIRPORT Westenhanger Shepherds Well East Grinstead Cowden Appledore Ashurst Rye Martin Mill Sandling Kearnsey Eridge All rights reserved © 2013 Metrotidal Ltd RAIL CONNECTIONS FREIGHT LINKS HIGH SPEED 1 wCML ECML

FELIXSTOWE TO Nottingham NUNEATON ROUTE Derby Grantham METROTIDAL LINKS

Norwich Leicester Peterborough

Nuneaton

Birmingham

Coventry

Northampton

Cambridge

Bedford Ipswich

Milton Keynes Felixstowe Harwich Colchester Luton

Harlow

Chelmsford

Basildon Southend London Central Gateway

London Tilbury Sheerness

Reading Ebbsfleet Thamesport

Medway Towns

Maidstone

Ashford Dover

Folkestone Dover

All rights reserved © 2013 Metrotidal Ltd Baldock Stansted Mountfitchet Sudbury Letchworth Garden City LUTON AIRPORT Bishop’s Stortford Bures Hythe Hitchin Braintree Chappel & Colchester HIGH SPEED ONE Wakes Colne Colchester Stevenage Town OTHER ROUTES RAIL CONNECTIONS Sawbridgeworth Braintree Marks Tey HIGH SPEED FREIGHT (GC GAUGE) Knebworth Freeport Harpenden FREIGHT LINKS Harlow Mill FREIGHT ROUTES Watton- Cressing at-Stone Kelvedon EAST COAST MAIN LINE Welwyn Harlow Town Garden White Notley WEST COAST MAIN LINE St. Albans City Roydon Ongar Hertford North Broxbourne Witham

West Hatfield Peverel Hampstead Finsbury Park Tottenham Hale Chelmsford Seven Sisters South Woodham North Burnham- Highbury & Fambridge Althorne on-Crouch Southminster Islington Ferrers Ingatestone

Battlesbridge

MARYLEBONE EUSTON ST PANCRAS KING’S MOORGATE Romford Harold Wood Shenfield CROSS Rayleigh Gidea Park Brentwood Billericay Wickford Southend Rockley Rochford Airport Prittlewell STRATFORD

Canary Wharf Dagenham CHARING Dock Chafford Hundred East Tilbury VICTORIA CROSS BLACKFRIARS Tilbury Rainham Purfleet Grays Tilbury Town

HEATHROW WATERLOO NOT ALL STATIONS SHOWN AIRPORT Kingsnorth Sheeness-on-Sea

LONDON Dartford Greenhithe Northfleet Gravesend Queenborough Clapham Junction BRIDGE Stone Swanscombe Swale Crossing Cliffe Hither Green Higham Freight EBBSFLEET INTERNATIONAL Kernsley Strood Westgate- Meopham Rochester Gillingham Newington Teynham Whistable Herne Bay on-Sea

Kemsing Borough Green West East Canterbury Ramsgate Upper Warlingham & Wrotham Malling Malling Barming Orpington West Minster Coulsdon South Maidstone East Sturry Woldingham Canterbury East Chartham Sandwich Sevenoaks Bearsted Merstham Maidstone Barracks Oxted Hollingbourne Bekesbourne Hurst Green Hildenborough Harrietsham Redhill Chilham Lenham Adisham Deal Charing Wye Aylesham Reigate Nutfield Godstone Edenbridge Penshurst Leigh Tonbridge Paddock Wood Marden Staplehurst Headcorn Pluckley ASHFORD INTERNATIONAL Walmer Lingfield Edenbridge Town Snowdown Dormans Hever Ham Street GATWICK AIRPORT Westenhanger Shepherds Well East Grinstead Cowden Appledore Ashurst Rye Martin Mill Sandling Kearnsey Eridge Crowborough Dollands Folkestone Moor Dover Priory Buxted Central Uckfield

n n

t ROAD CONNECTIONS t

R Cam

Cambridge R Gipping

R Tove hee or R R Brett MOTORWAYSR Stour am R

C C R a m Ipswich

o r

G R

r R Ivel

a O

u t

MAIN ROADS a z

l R Flit

r Felixstowe L o R Colne v at Harwich METROTIDAL RLINKS Evenlode Colchester

R Bean

R Cherwell

R Rib R Chelmer

R Ray RAsh R Stort R Windrush R Can

R Thame Chelmsford

R Crouch

R Ock Southend

London Gateway

Tilbury

Thamesport Sheerness R Kennet Ebbsfleet Medway R Loddon R Stour R Towns B la c k w a t Stour e r R Len R Mole Maidstone Little

Great Stour R Eden R Beult R Bourne R Wey Ashford Dover East Nail Bourne Stour R Folkestone

R Ouse Itchen R Til R Rother lingham

R R Dudwel

R Adur R Brede

R R Hamble R Meon Beaulieu R

Lymington R Cuckmere

FLOOD DEFENCE

TRANSPORT

FLOOD DEFENCE

TRANSPORT

TIDAL POWER

HIGH POOL LOW POOL 16.0 KM2 16.2 KM2

FLOOD DEFENCE

TRANSPORT

TIDAL POWER

DATA STORAGE AND UTILITIES

FLOOD DEFENCE

TRANSPORT

TIDAL POWER

DATA STORAGE AND UTILITIES

ANCILLARY DEVELOPMENT