2016 STUDY Guideproduction Co-Sponsors 2016 STUDY GUIDE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2016 STUDY Guideproduction Co-Sponsors 2016 STUDY GUIDE 2016 STUDY GUIDEProduction Co-Sponsors 2016 STUDY GUIDE EDUCATION PROGRAM PARTNER THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE BY C. S. LEWIS, DRAMATIZED BY ADRIAN MITCHELL DIRECTOR TIM CARROLL TOOLS FOR TEACHERS sponsored by INDIVIDUAL THEATRE SPONSORS Support for the 2016 Support for the 2016 Support for the 2016 Support for the 2016 season of the Festival season of the Avon season of the Tom season of the Studio Theatre is generously Theatre is generously Patterson Theatre is Theatre is generously provided by provided by the generously provided by provided by Claire & Daniel Birmingham family Richard Rooney & Sandra & Jim Pitblado Bernstein Laura Dinner CORPORATE THEATRE PARTNER Sponsor for the 2016 season of the Tom Patterson Theatre Cover photography by Don Dixon. Table of Contents The Place The Stratford Festival Story ........................................................................................ 1 The Play The Author: C.S. Lewis ................................................................................................ 3 The Playwright: Adrian Mitchell .................................................................................. 3 Plot Synopsis ............................................................................................................... 4 Sources, Origins and Stage History ............................................................................ 5 Cast of Characters ....................................................................................................... 6 The Production Artistic Team and Cast ................................................................................................ 7 Lesson Plans and Activities The Ball Game ........................................................................................................ 8 Character Cast Party ........................................................................................... .12 Courage ............................................................................................................... 18 The Narnia Town Hall Debate on Edmund ......................................................... 21 Discussion Topics ............................................................................................... 31 Resources ..................................................................................................... 32 sun of York.” Those words marked the THE triumphant end to what had sometimes seemed a hopeless struggle against the odds to turn Patterson’s dream into a STRATFORD reality – and the beginning of an astonishing new chapter in Canadian STORY theatre history. The other production of that inaugural six-week season, a modern- That Stratford, Ontario, is the home of the dress version of All’s Well That Ends Well, largest classical repertory theatre in North opened the following night, confirming the America is ultimately attributable to the opinion of celebrated novelist Robertson dream of one man, Stratford-born Davies that the new Festival was an journalist Tom Patterson. achievement “of historic importance not only in Canada, but wherever theatre is taken seriously – that is to say, in every civilized country in the world.” Time proved the truth of Davies’ words, for the Festival’s pillared, porticoed thrust stage revolutionized the performance of classical and contemporary theatre in the latter half of the 20th century and inspired the design of more than a dozen other In the early 1950s, seeing the economy of major venues around the world, including his home town endangered by the the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis, the withdrawal of the railway industry that had Beaumont Theatre at Lincoln Centre and, sustained it for nearly 80 years, Patterson in England, the Chichester Festival conceived the idea of a theatre festival Theatre, the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield devoted to the works of William and the Olivier Theatre at the Royal Shakespeare. His vision won the support National Theatre in London. Over the not only of Stratford City Council and an years, the Festival has made some enthusiastic committee of citizens, but amendments to the original design of also of the legendary British actor and Moiseiwitsch’s stage, without changing its director Tyrone Guthrie, who agreed to essential format. become the proposed festival’s first Artistic Director. The Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada was incorporated as a legal entity on October 31, 1952. A giant canvas tent was ordered from a firm in Chicago, and in the parklands by Stratford’s Avon River work began on a concrete amphitheatre at the centre of which was to be a revolutionary thrust stage created to Guthrie’s specifications by internationally renowned theatrical designer Tanya Moiseiwitsch. From the balcony of that stage, on the At the end of the 1956 season, the giant night of July 13, 1953, actor Alec canvas tent that had housed the Festival’s Guinness spoke the opening lines of first four seasons was dismantled for the Richard III: “Now is the winter of our last time to make way for a new and discontent/ Made glorious summer by this permanent facility to be erected around The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Stratford Festival 1 2016 Study Guide the existing stage. Designed by architect Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Robert Fairfield, the new building would be Theatre. one of the most distinctive in the world of the performing arts: its circular floor plan Stratford Festival performances take place and crenellated roof paying striking tribute in four distinct stages: to the Festival’s origins under canvas. Festival Theatre In the years since its first season, the Stratford Festival has set benchmarks for the production not only of Shakespeare, Molière, the ancient Greeks and other great dramatists of the past, but also of such 20th-century masters as Samuel Beckett, Bertolt Brecht, Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, Eugene O’Neill and Avon Theatre Tennessee Williams. In addition to acclaimed productions of the best in operetta and musical theatre, it has also showcased–and in many cases premièred– works by outstanding Canadian and other contemporary playwrights. Tom Patterson Theatre Its artists have included the finest actors, directors and designers in Canada, as well as many from abroad. Among the internationally renowned performers who have graced its stages are Alan Bates, Brian Bedford, Douglas Campbell, Len Cariou, Brent Carver, Hume Cronyn, Brian Studio Theatre Dennehy, Colm Feore, Megan Follows, Lorne Greene, Paul Gross, Uta Hagen, Julie Harris, Martha Henry, William Hutt, James Mason, Eric McCormack, Loreena McKennitt, Richard Monette, John Neville, Nicholas Pennell, Christopher Plummer, Sarah Polley, Douglas Rain, Kate Reid, For interactive classroom activities related to Jason Robards, Paul Scofield, William the Stratford Festival, go to the CBC Digital Shatner, Maggie Smith, Jessica Tandy, Archives: http://bit.ly/Yy7eK6 Peter Ustinov and Al Waxman. Drawing audiences of more than 400,000 each year, the Festival season now runs from April to November, with productions being presented in four unique theatres. It offers an extensive program of educational and enrichment activities for students, teachers and other patrons, and operates its own in-house school of professional artist development: The The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Stratford Festival 2 2016 Study Guide THE AUTHOR: C. S. LEWIS Clive Staples Lewis (1898 to 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic and critic – and arguable one of the most influential writers of his day. He taught at Magdalen College, Oxford University (1925 to 1954) and Magdalene College, Cambridge University (1954 to 1963) where he was elected Chair of Medieval and Renaissance Literature. At Oxford, he was close friends with J.R.R. Tolkien and they were part of a literary group known as the Inklings. Although he fell away from the Church as a young man, he returned to the Anglican Church in his early 30s and his faith was a great influence of many of his subsequent writings including Mere Christianity, Miracles and The Problem of Pain. He wrote more than 30 books including Mere Christianity, The Great Divorce, The Screwtape Letters, and the acknowledged classics in The Chronicles of Narnia. To date, the Narnia books have sold over 100 million copies and been transformed into three major motion pictures. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis was commemorated with a memorial in Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey. THE PLAYWRIGHT: Adrian Mitchell http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/adrian-mitchell-poet-and-playwright-whose-work-was-driven-by-his-pacifist-politics-12 08517.html Poet, novelist and playwright Adrian Mitchell (1932 to 2008) dramatized The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. His work for the Royal Shakespeare Company also includes Peter Brook’s US and the English version of Peter Weiss’s Marat/Sade. His original plays were influenced by the works of William Blake, Mark Twain and Erik Satie, as well as works from the Spanish Golden Age and the Russian classics. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Stratford Festival 3 2016 Study Guide ABOUT The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe SYNOPSIS OF THE PLOT On a September night in 1939, the Pevensie children – Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy – board a train from London to the English countryside to escape the air raids. They arrive at the country house of Professor Kirk. One day while exploring their new home, the children come across a bare room containing only a wardrobe. Beyond the racks of fur
Recommended publications
  • Narnia Melts Reviewer's Heart
    February 10, 2006 Narnia melts reviewer’s heart w Maheen Nageeb w Staff Writer The greatly anticipated blockbuster The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe, a film based on the books by C.S. Lewis, hit the big screens Dec. 9, taking first place in the box office on the first .day Although a great fan of The Chronicles of Narnia series, I wasn’t one of the many people rushing to the theaters to catch the first show. I was under the impression that the PG rating meant that this movie would be targeted at little kids and therefore wouldn’t hold my interest or attention. After finally having seen the movie, I feel sheepish for ever having even thought such a thing. Just as the written story The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe had captured my heart and soul so many years ago as a little child, the film, under the direction of Andrew Adamson, rekindled its magic within me once again, even as a brooding 16-year-old. The movie stays surprisingly true to the book, although there are some added scenes that prolong the movie to the oh-so- reasonable length of 140 minutes as well as allowing the cinematographers to showcase their talents. These scenes consist of the fire in Tumnus the faun’s place, the frozen animals and the elaborate battle sequences to name a few. The setting and scenery in the movie is perfectly breathtaking, to say the least, and the actors were born to play their respective parts: their looks, their posture, their style.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronicles of Narnia
    THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA 0. THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA - Story Preface 1. DOES GOD ALLOW EVIL? 2. THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA 3. THE PATH TO GOD 4. THE PATH TO FAITH 5. LORD OF THE RINGS 6. FAME 7. LOVE ARRIVES 8. DEATH COMES TOO SOON 9. JACK'S IMPACT 10. LEARNING LINKS The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of books that have made C. S. Lewis a perennial favorite of children, have their roots in Northern Ireland. Jack never lost his boyhood love of Northern Ireland - especially his County Down - even after he moved permanently to The Kilns in Oxford. He once told a friend "Heaven is Oxford placed into County Down." While still a youngster, Jack studied briefly at Campbell College, in Belfast, before his father sent him to boarding school in England. But that was after his mother died and before he wrote about the place where fantastic childhood imaginings had come alive in his own mind. The "Wardrobe," in the Chronicles of Narnia, was real only for him at that early date. Not until later would his imaginings come alive not just for himself, but for millions of children throughout the world. Jack left for England, his faith shaken by his mother’s death. And it was in England, at the boarding school, where the future Christian apologist, C. S. Lewis, lost his faith altogether: He had, in fact, become an atheist. See Alignments to State and Common Core standards for this story online at: http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/AcademicAlignment/THE-CHRONICLES-OF-NARNIA-Shadowlands See Learning Tasks for this story online at: http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/AcademicActivities/THE-CHRONICLES-OF-NARNIA-Shadowlands Media Stream C.S.
    [Show full text]
  • DIE CHRONIKEN VON NARNIA: DER KÖNIG VON NARNIA Ist Die Größte Disney-Produktion Aller Zeiten Entstanden
    Walt Disney Pictures, Walden Media und Buena Vista International präsentieren Regie: Andrew Adamson mit Tilda Swinton, William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, Georgie Henley u.a. Kinostart: 8. Dezember 2005 im Verleih der Buena Vista International www.presse.movie.de Pressebetreuung: JUST PUBLICITY GmbH Erhardtstr. 8 80469 München Tel.: 0 89 / 20 20 82 60 Fax: 089 / 20 20 82 89 Mail: [email protected] Kurzinhalt England, während des Zweiten Weltkriegs: Zum Schutz vor Bombenangriffen werden die Geschwister Peter (WILLIAM MOSELEY), Susan (ANNA POPPLEWELL), Edmund (SKANDAR KEYNES) und Lucy (GEORGIE HENLEY) von London zum Landsitz eines alten Professors (JIM BROADBENT) geschickt. Beim Versteckspiel entdeckt die Jüngste, Lucy, in einem leeren Zimmer einen seltsamen Schrank. Er ist das Tor zu einem magischen Land: Narnia! Von mythischen Kreaturen und sprechenden Tieren bewohnt, war Narnia einst ein friedliches Paradies. Doch die Weiße Hexe (TILDA SWINTON) hat das Land mit einem Fluch belegt: Seither herrscht ewiger Winter. Die Älteren wollen Lucy anfangs nicht glauben, doch schließlich betreten alle vier Geschwister diesen rätselhaften Ort und erleben fantastische Abenteuer bei ihrem Versuch, den Bann zu brechen und dem Löwen Aslan, dem rechtmäßigen Herrscher von Narnia, in einer gewaltigen Schlacht zu seinem Recht zu verhelfen. Pressenotiz Mit dem fantastischen Abenteuerfilm DIE CHRONIKEN VON NARNIA: DER KÖNIG VON NARNIA ist die größte Disney-Produktion aller Zeiten entstanden. Unter der Regie von Andrew Adamson (SHREK und SHREK 2) wurde C. S. Lewis’ weltweit beliebter, mehr als 85 Millionen Mal verkaufter Klassiker der Fantasy-Literatur aufwändig verfilmt. Für die mystischen Kreaturen und die Spezialeffekte des Films zeichnen Oscar®-Preisträger Richard Taylor und sein WETA-Team (DER HERR DER RINGE-Trilogie) verantwortlich.
    [Show full text]
  • Signs A-B Rieal
    Ciij lights up Brighton's life, it gives it hope 3 I Community Newspaper Company • www.allstonbrightontab.com FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2005 Vol. 10, No. 18 40 Pages 3 Sections 75¢ NYET,NYET,NYET APARTMENTS Signs A-B rieal estate marketI finally cooling I By Jonathan Schwab CORRESPONOENT "Now it seems like eal estate agents and bro­ the buyer's market kers in Allston-Brighton R have different views on has finally revived." the state of the economy, region­ ally and nationally. Mattljiew Bless Danyl Collings, a broker for Marquis Real Estate General in the real estate business, he has Motors Acceptance Corp., said seen tremendqus change in terms that, as a whole, Boston is a of what the ddllar can buy. buyer 's market because interest rates are climbing. pqcesup Collings, who has lately been Back in _ tJie early 1990s, selling mostly condominiums, Collins said, "You could have said the economy has improved bought probably a street for what significantly since the end of you could have now [for a 2004. house]." "Prices have to come down if Collins, who has been the interest rates come up," he said. manager of ~arquis Real Estate "I think the economy is doing GMAC for six years, added the pretty well." PHOTO BY ZNIA TZANEV market favor~ buyers rather than Retired Gen. Alexander Yoronov, standing In Sldlaw Road Park, Is part of a group of Russian World War II vets pushing for a World War Comparing numbers in 2005 to semrs now, and agreed with II memorlal somewhere In Chestnut Hill.
    [Show full text]
  • Is William Moseley Dating? William Moseley Is Currently Dating Kelsey Asbille
    William Moseley is an English actor, best known for his roles as Peter Pevensie in the film series The Chronicles of Narnia and Prince Liam in the E! original series The Royals. William Moseley: Birth Facts, Family, and ChildhoodHeight: Meter. Who is William Moseley dating? William Moseley is currently dating Kelsey Asbille. The couple started dating in and have been together for around 8 years, 6 months, and 15 days. The British Movie Actor was born in Sheepscombe, England on April 27, Actor best known as Peter Pevensie in the The Chronicles of Narnia films. Apr 12, · Rumored Gay Man William Moseley Finally Settled Down With Actress Girlfried. Despite remaining in the story for the much-fluctuated relationship actor William Moseley was alleged to be gay once however the rumor was kept aside when the story of . Sep 21, · William Peter Moseley was born on 27th April , in Sheepscombe, Gloucestershire, England, and is an actor, probably best known for starring in the television series’ “The Chronicles of Narnia” and “The Royals”. He is the winner of CAMIE and Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards, having been active in the entertainment industry since How Date Of Birth: April 27, William Moseley, Actor: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. William Peter Moseley was born on April 27, , in Gloucester, England, to Juliette (Fleming) and Peter Moseley, a cinematographer. He is the eldest of three children with a younger sister named Daisy and and younger brother named Ben. His father's name is also William's middle name. William Peter Moseley (born 27 April ) is an English actor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronicles of Narnia: the Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
    Rating: PG • Running Time: 2 hours, 15 minutes sin, taking responsibility, learning from trials, dealing with Starring: William Moseley as Peter; Anna Popplewell as temptation Susan; Skandar Keynes as Edmund; Georgie Henley as Lucy; Tilda Swinton as the White Witch; James McAvoy Cautions: A witch and her minions are prone to cruelty as Mr. Tumnus; Liam Neeson as the voice of Aslan and violence. While not graphic, battles are intense with Director: Andrew Adamson many casualties. A boy gets run through with a sword. The murder of Aslan is heartrendingly sad. Fantasy Themes: Redemption, forgiveness, bravery, trustworthi- “magic” is a literary stand-in for spiritual constructs. ness, family unity, sacrificial love, the destructiveness of Story Summary The hum of German bombers. The wail of air-raid fortress, hoping for more warm conversation and Turkish sirens. It’s World War II, and London is under attack. delight. But upon compromising his family’s position, he Bursts of violence brighten the night is rewarded with chains, not sweets. sky, sending the Pevensie family The White Witch dispatches a scrambling for their bomb shelter. pack of wolves to hunt down Peter, Debris flies as impulsive second son Susan and Lucy, who flee with the Edmund runs back into the house beavers toward Aslan’s camp. The for a photo of his father—a soldier majestic lion is Edmund’s only hope off at war. After a narrow escape, for rescue and redemption. Intimately Mother puts her four children on a familiar with the law—a Deep Magic train to the country so they can safe- that must be appeased—Aslan pri- ly wait out the conflict at a studious vately strikes a deal with the White professor’s rural manor.
    [Show full text]
  • STAIN Salatiga. Barcalow, E. 1994. Moral Philoshopy: Theories and Isuues
    Bibliographies Ahmed, F. Z. 2015. Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Salatiga: STAIN Salatiga. Barcalow, E. 1994. Moral Philoshopy: Theories and isuues. Bemont, CA: Thomson/Wedsworth. Benningan. 1991. Three in a bed: Fiction, Morals and Politics. New York: Bennington. Bull, N.J. 1969. Moral Education, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul Carvalho, C. 2006. Reviews & Ratings for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Brazil. Chandra, S.S, Sharma, R.K. 1996. Sosiology of Education. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. Daniel G. 1960. John Dewey Theories of Education. Retrieved by David Walters, 2005 from https://www.marxists.org/archive/novack/works/1960/x03.htm. Edward. P. 1967. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Macmillan. Giovani, W. 2014. The Moral Value in the Children’s Book entitled “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” by Roald Dahl. Pontianak: Tanjungpura University. Hidayah, N. K, dkk. 2012. Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Novel Lima Menara karya A. Fuadi. Universitas Negeri Malang: Malang Jose, R. 1999. Philosophy of Education. University Federal Do Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/ Rahayu, F. 2013. Analisis Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu diceritakan kembali oleh Nunik Utami. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji: Tanjung Pinang. Sigelman, C.K. 1995. Life-span Human Development. Cornel University: Brooks/Cole Pub. Tim Pengembang Ilmu Pendidikan FIP UPI. 2007. Ilmu dan Aplikasi pendidikan. Malang: PT Imperial bakti. Turiel, E. 1983. The Development of Social Knowledge: Morality and Convention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Veugelers, W. 2008. Moral Values in the Teacher Education. The Netherlands: University of Amsterdam Wilson, J., Williams, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel and Movie Genres Fantasy Fantasy Novel. Any Novel That Is Disengaged from Reality
    Contemporary Literature – Novel and Movie Genres Fantasy Fantasy novel. Any novel that is disengaged from reality. Often such novels are set in nonexistent worlds, such as under the earth, in a fairyland, on the moon, etc. The characters are often something other than human or include nonhuman characters. (Literary Salt) Fantasy films, usually considered a sub-genre , are most likely to overlap with the film genres of science fiction and horror , although they are distinct. Fantasies take the audience to netherworld places (or another dimension) where events are unlikely to occur in real life - they transcend the bounds of human possibility and physical laws. They often have an element of magic, myth, wonder, and the extraordinary. They may appeal to both children and adults, depending upon the particular film. (AMC) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe Four siblings -- Edmund (Skandar Keynes ), Lucy (Georgie Henley ), Peter (William Moseley ), and Susan (Anna Popplewell ) -- are sent from their London home to the country estate of an eccentric professor in order to ensure their safety during World War II. The house is very dull, except for a large, ornate wardrobe discovered by young Lucy during a game of hide- and-seek. Venturing inside of it in the hopes of finding a hiding place, Lucy is transported to a snowy alternate universe: a magical world called Narnia. Director: Andrew Adamson Movie Details: Studio: Walt Disney Pictures, Walden Media, Frozen Lake Productions Year: 2005 Run Time: 139 minutesCountry: USA Language: English Set in: London, England, UK, London MPAA Rating: PG (for battle sequences and frightening moments) Category: Feature Genre/Type: Fantasy, Children's/Family Filmed in: Color Release: 2005 12 09 (USA) (AMC) CL Movie Genre WS Page 1 of 9 Payant Dirks, Tim.
    [Show full text]