Appendix C Enviroscan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix C Enviroscan Appendix C: Environmental Scan ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study MT BSilver Bow 2016(9) IDIQ Contract No. DTFH7015D00007 Task Order No. 69056719F000080 Prepared for: WESTERN FEDERAL LANDS HIGHWAY DIVISION 610 East Fifth Street, Vancouver, WA 98661 July 03, 2019 Prepared by: ROBERT PECCIA & ASSOCIATES Helena, Montana Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study, MT BSilver Bow 2016(9) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i Tables ....................................................................................................................................................... i Appendices ............................................................................................................................................... ii Abbreviations/Acronyms .......................................................................................................... iii 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Study Area ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Past and Ongoing Planning ............................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Information Sources ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Physical Environment ........................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Land Ownership and Land Use ......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Soil Resources and Prime Farmland ................................................................................................. 3 2.3 Geologic Hazards .............................................................................................................................. 3 2.4 Surface Waters .................................................................................................................................. 4 Water Quality ................................................................................................................................ 5 Wild and Scenic Rivers ................................................................................................................ 5 2.5 Groundwater ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.6 Floodplains and Floodways ............................................................................................................... 6 2.7 Wetlands and Waters of the US ........................................................................................................ 6 2.8 Hazardous Substances ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.9 Air Quality .......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.10 Noise ................................................................................................................................................ 8 3.0 Biological Resources .............................................................................................................9 3.1 Vegetation .......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Fish and Wildlife ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.3 Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................................. 10 3.4 Other Species of Concern ............................................................................................................... 10 4.0 Social and Cultural Resources ............................................................................................11 4.1 Demographic and Economic Conditions.......................................................................................... 11 4.2 Section 4(f) and 6(f) Resources ....................................................................................................... 12 Recreational Resources ............................................................................................................. 13 Cultural and Historic Resources ................................................................................................. 14 4.3 Visual Resources ............................................................................................................................. 14 5.0 Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................14 References ................................................................................................................................15 TABLES Table 2.1: Stream and River Crossings ........................................................................................................ 4 Table 3.1: Montana Species of Concern – Species Occurrence in Study Area ......................................... 11 Table 4.1: Population and Demographic Data ............................................................................................ 12 Environmental Scan July 03, 2019 i Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study, MT BSilver Bow 2016(9) APPENDICES Appendix A: Figures Appendix B: Species of Concern Summary Environmental Scan July 03, 2019 ii Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study, MT BSilver Bow 2016(9) ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ACS American Community Survey BCC Birds of Conservation Concern BPSOU Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit BGEPA Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act BLM Bureau of Land Management CWA Clean Water Act EO Executive Order EPA Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FHWA Federal Highway Administration FPPA Farmland Protection Policy Act FWP Fish, Wildlife and Parks GWIC Groundwater Information Center LWCF Land and Water Conservation Fund Act MAAQS Montana Ambient Air Quality Standards MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act MDEQ Montana Department of Environmental Quality MP Mile Post MPDES Montana Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NFS National Forest System NHP National Heritage Program NRCS National Resources Conservation Service NRHP National Register of Historic Places NWI National Wetland Inventory SOC Species of Concern USFS United States Forest Service USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey Environmental Scan July 03, 2019 iii Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study, MT BSilver Bow 2016(9) ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), in partnership with Butte-Silver Bow City-County and the United States Forest Service (USFS), is completing a preliminary engineering study for construction alternatives to rehabilitate Roosevelt Drive which accesses the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. The study, referred to as the Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study, will identify feasible improvement options to enhance recreational access, operations, and safety in the study corridor as well as reduce maintenance concerns based on identified needs. Roosevelt Drive begins at Montana Highway 2/US Highway 10, approximately two and one-half miles south of Butte, Montana in Silver Bow County. The roadway provides access to the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, recreational lands, and also offers access to Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands and private residences. This Environmental Scan provides a planning-level overview of resources and identifies potential constraints and opportunities for the Roosevelt Drive Upgrade Study. The scan is not a detailed environmental investigation but is based on readily available environmental information for the study area. If improvement options are forwarded from the feasibility study into project development, an analysis for compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other applicable federal and state regulations will be completed as part of the project development process. Information provided in this report is intended to help support a future NEPA compliance process. 1.1 STUDY AREA The study area is located in Silver Bow County, Montana, approximately 2.5 miles south of Butte. The planning study area encompasses a 4.3-mile section of Roosevelt Drive, starting at mile post (MP) 0.0 and ending at MP 4.3 at the Roosevelt Drive Trailhead. The study area for this Environmental Scan is 0.5-miles wide, encompassing a 0.25-mile buffer from the centerline of the roadway along the 4.3-mile study section. The study corridor is shown in Figure A.1. The study area encompasses all or part of the following legally described areas in Silver Bow County: Township 2 North, Range 7 West, Sections 32 and 34 Township 1 North, Range 7 West, Sections 3, 4,
Recommended publications
  • Expression Profiling and Local Adaptation of Boechera Holboellii
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by DigitalCommons@CalPoly µBlackwellExpression Publishing Ltd profiling and local adaptation of Boechera holboellii populations for water use efficiency across a naturally occurring water stress gradient CHARLES A. KNIGHT HEIKO VOGEL JUERGEN KROYMANN ALICE SHUMATE HANNEKE WITSENBOER and THOMAS MITCHELL-OLDS Abstract We studied the physiological basis of local adaptation to drought in Boechera holboellii, a perennial relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, and used cDNA–AFLPs to identify candidate genes showing differential expression in these populations. We compared two populations of B. holboellii from contrasting water environments in a reciprocal transplant experiment, as well as in a laboratory dry-down experiment. We continuously measured the water con­ tent of soils using time domain reflectometery (TDR). We compared populations for their water use efficiency (WUE), root/shoot ratios (R:S) and leaf mass per unit area (LMA) in the field and in the laboratory, and identified candidate genes that (i) responded plastically to water stress and (ii) were differentially expressed between the two populations. Genotypes from the drier site had higher WUE, which was attributable to a large reduction in transpi­ rational water loss. The xeric-adapted population also had increased investment in root bio­ mass and greater leaf mass per unit area. Reciprocal transplants in the field had significantly greater survival in their native habitat. In total, 450 cDNA-AFLP fragments showed significant changes between drought and control treatments. Furthermore, some genes showed genotype (population)-specific patterns of up- or down-regulation in response to drought. Three hundred cDNA-AFLP bands were sequenced leading to the identification of cDNAs coding for proteins involved in signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, redox regulation, oxidative stress and pathways involved in stress adaptation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hare-Footed Locoweed,Oxytropis Lagopus
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada THREATENED 2014 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2014. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 61 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Smith, Bonnie. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Production note: C COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Juanita Ladyman for writing the status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed (Oxytropis lagopus) in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett, Co-chair of the Vascular Plant Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’oxytrope patte-de-lièvre (Oxytropis lagopus) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Hare-footed Locoweed — Photo credit: Cheryl Bradley (with permission). Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Montana's State Wildlife Action Plan 2015
    MONTANA’S STATE WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE & PARKS 2015 The mission of Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) is to provide for the stewardship of the fish, wildlife, parks, and recreational resources of Montana, while contributing to the quality of life for present and future generations. To carry out its mission, FWP strives to provide and support fiscally responsible programs that conserve, enhance, and protect Montana’s 1) aquatic ecotypes, habitats, and species; 2) terrestrial ecotypes, habitats, and species; and 3) important cultural and recreational resources. This document should be cited as Montana’s State Wildlife Action Plan. 2015. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 1420 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, MT 59620. 441 pp. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Montana’s first State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP), the Comprehensive Fish and Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CFWCS), was approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 2006. Since then, many conservation partners have used the plan to support their conservation work and to seek additional funding to continue their work. For Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP), State Wildlife Grant (SWG) dollars have helped implement the strategy by supporting conservation efforts for many different species and habitats. This revision details implemented actions since 2006 (Appendix C). This SWAP identifies community types, Focal Areas, and species in Montana with significant issues that warrant conservation attention. The plan is not meant to be an FWP plan, but a plan to guide conservation throughout Montana. One hundred and twenty-eight Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are identified in this revision. Forty-seven of these are identified as being in most critical conservation need.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation the Potential for Adaptation in the Model
    DISSERTATION THE POTENTIAL FOR ADAPTATION IN THE MODEL PLANT, ARABIDOPSIS, AND ITS CLOSE RELATIVE, BOECHERA Submitted by John Thomson Lovell Graduate Degree Program in Ecology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2014 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: John K. McKay Cameron K. Ghalambor William L. Bauerle Amy L. Angert Copyright by John Thomson Lovell 2014 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE POTENTIAL FOR ADAPTATION IN THE MODEL PLANT, ARABIDOPSIS, AND ITS CLOSE RELATIVE, BOECHERA Populations of a species are found across diverse environments. Frequently, evolutionary responses to varying natural selection pressures across environments cause adaptive differentiation among populations. For plants with limited dispersal capability, adaptation is the primary way populations can persist through changing environments and climates. Therefore, factors that constrain adaptation can directly affect the conservation status and future distributions of species and populations. Contemporary adaptations, via either selection on standing genetic variation or new beneficial mutations that sweep to fixation, have been observed across many taxonomic groups. However, these events of fast, streamlined adaptive evolution may be rare. Instead, adaptation is often constrained by both ecological and genetic forces. Determining the mechanisms and ecological manifestations of adaptive constraint remains a major challenge for evolutionary biologists, conservation biologists
    [Show full text]
  • The Boechera Genus As a Resource for Apomixis Research
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 The Boechera Genus as a Resource for Apomixis Research Brukhin, Vladimir ; Osadtchiy, Jaroslaw V ; Florez-Rueda, Ana Marcela ; Smetanin, Dmitry ; Bakin, Evgeny ; Nobre, Margarida Sofia ; Grossniklaus, Ueli Abstract: he genera Boechera (A. Löve et D. Löve) and Arabidopsis, the latter containing the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, belong to the same clade within the Brassicaceae family. Boechera is the only among the more than 370 genera in the Brassicaceae where apomixis is well documented. Apomixis refers to the asexual reproduction through seed, and a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms has great potential for applications in agriculture. The Boechera genus currently includes 110 species (of which 38 are reported to be triploid and thus apomictic), which are distributed mostly in the North America. The apomictic lineages of Boechera occur at both the diploid and triploid level and show signs of a hybridogenic origin, resulting in a modification of their chromosome structure, as reflected by alloploidy, aneuploidy, substitutions of homeologous chromosomes, and the presence of aberrant chromosomes. In this review, we discuss the advantages of the Boechera genus to study apomixis, consider its modes of reproduction as well as the inheritance and possible mechanisms controlling apomixis. We also consider population genetic aspects and a possible role of hybridization at the origin of apomixis in Boechera. The molecular tools available to study Boechera, such as transformation techniques, laser capture microdissection, analysis of transcriptomes etc. are also discussed. We survey available genome assemblies of Boechera spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Semelparity and Iteroparity: Empirical Evidence for a Continuum of Modes Of
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/107268; this version posted February 10, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 2 TITLE Between semelparity and iteroparity: empirical evidence for a continuum of modes of 4 parity 6 8 AUTHOR P. William Hughes 10 Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10 12 50829 Köln Email: [email protected] 14 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/107268; this version posted February 10, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ABSTRACT 16 The number of times an organism reproduces (i.e. its mode of parity) is a fundamental life-history character, and evolutionary and ecological models that compare 18 the relative fitness of strategies are common in life history theory and theoretical biology. Despite the success of mathematical models designed to compare intrinsic rates of 20 increase between annual-semelparous and perennial-iteroparous reproductive schedules, there is widespread evidence that variation in reproductive allocation among semelparous 22 and iteroparous organisms alike is continuous. This paper reviews the ecological and molecular evidence for the continuity and plasticity of modes of parity—that is, the idea 24 that annual-semelparous and perennial-iteroparous life histories are better understood as endpoints along a continuum of possible strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • Senescence: Still an Unsolved Problem of Biology
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/739730; this version posted August 23, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Senescence: Still an Unsolved Problem of Biology 2 3 Mark Roper*, Pol Capdevila & Roberto Salguero-Gómez 4 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/739730; this version posted August 23, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 5 Abstract 6 Peter Medawar’s ‘An Unsolved Problem of Biology’1 was one of several formal attempts to 7 provide an explanation for the evolution of senescence, the increasing risk of mortality and 8 decline in reproduction with age after achieving maturity. Despite ca. seven decades of 9 theoretical elaboration aiming to explain the problem since Medawar first outlined it, we 10 argue that this fundamental problem of biology remains unsolved. Here, we utilise 11 demographic information2,3 for 308 multicellular species to derive age-based trajectories of 12 mortality and reproduction that provide evidence against the predictions of the classical, still 13 prevailing, theories of ageing1,4,5,6. These theories predict the inescapability of senescence1,4, 14 or its universality at least among species with a clear germ-soma barrier5,6.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants
    Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants June 1, 2011 By Scott Mincemoyer Montana Natural Heritage Program Helena, MT This checklist of Montana vascular plants is organized by Division, Class and Family. Species are listed alphabetically within this hierarchy. Synonyms, if any, are listed below each species and are slightly indented from the main species list. The list is generally composed of species which have been documented in the state and are vouchered by a specimen collection deposited at a recognized herbaria. Additionally, some species are included on the list based on their presence in the state being reported in published and unpublished botanical literature or through data submitted to MTNHP. The checklist is made possible by the contributions of numerous botanists, natural resource professionals and plant enthusiasts throughout Montana’s history. Recent work by Peter Lesica on a revised Flora of Montana (Lesica 2011) has been invaluable for compiling this checklist as has Lavin and Seibert’s “Grasses of Montana” (2011). Additionally, published volumes of the Flora of North America (FNA 1993+) have also proved very beneficial during this process. The taxonomy and nomenclature used in this checklist relies heavily on these previously mentioned resources, but does not strictly follow anyone of them. The Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants can be viewed or downloaded from the Montana Natural Heritage Program’s website at: http://mtnhp.org/plants/default.asp This publication will be updated periodically with more frequent revisions anticipated initially due to the need for further review of the taxonomy and nomenclature of particular taxonomic groups (e.g. Arabis s.l ., Crataegus , Physaria ) and the need to clarify the presence or absence in the state of some species.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxytrope Patte-De-Lièvre,Oxytropis Lagopus
    Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’oxytrope patte-de-lièvre Oxytropis lagopus au Canada MENACÉE 2014 Les rapports de situation du COSEPAC sont des documents de travail servant à déterminer le statut des espèces sauvages que l’on croit en péril. On peut citer le présent rapport de la façon suivante : COSEPAC. 2014. Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’oxytrope patte-de-lièvre (Oxytropis lagopus) au Canada. Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada. Ottawa. xii + 68 p. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_f.cfm). Rapport(s) précédent(s) : COSEWIC. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Smith, Bonnie. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Note de production : Le COSEPAC remercie Juanita Ladyman d’avoir rédigé le rapport de situation sur l’oxytrope patte-de- lièvre (Oxytropis lagopus) au Canada, aux termes d’un marché conclu avec Environnement Canada. La supervision et la révision du rapport ont été assurées par Bruce Bennett, coprésident du Sous-comité de spécialistes des plantes vasculaires du COSEPAC. Pour obtenir des exemplaires supplémentaires, s’adresser au : Secrétariat du COSEPAC a/s Service canadien de la faune Environnement Canada Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0H3 Tél. : 819-953-3215 Téléc. : 819-994-3684 Courriel : COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosepac.gc.ca Also available in English under the title COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Expression Profiling and Local Adaptation of Boechera Holboellii
    µBlackwellExpression Publishing Ltd profiling and local adaptation of Boechera holboellii populations for water use efficiency across a naturally occurring water stress gradient CHARLES A. KNIGHT HEIKO VOGEL JUERGEN KROYMANN ALICE SHUMATE HANNEKE WITSENBOER and THOMAS MITCHELL-OLDS Abstract We studied the physiological basis of local adaptation to drought in Boechera holboellii, a perennial relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, and used cDNA–AFLPs to identify candidate genes showing differential expression in these populations. We compared two populations of B. holboellii from contrasting water environments in a reciprocal transplant experiment, as well as in a laboratory dry-down experiment. We continuously measured the water con­ tent of soils using time domain reflectometery (TDR). We compared populations for their water use efficiency (WUE), root/shoot ratios (R:S) and leaf mass per unit area (LMA) in the field and in the laboratory, and identified candidate genes that (i) responded plastically to water stress and (ii) were differentially expressed between the two populations. Genotypes from the drier site had higher WUE, which was attributable to a large reduction in transpi­ rational water loss. The xeric-adapted population also had increased investment in root bio­ mass and greater leaf mass per unit area. Reciprocal transplants in the field had significantly greater survival in their native habitat. In total, 450 cDNA-AFLP fragments showed significant changes between drought and control treatments. Furthermore, some genes showed genotype (population)-specific patterns of up- or down-regulation in response to drought. Three hundred cDNA-AFLP bands were sequenced leading to the identification of cDNAs coding for proteins involved in signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, redox regulation, oxidative stress and pathways involved in stress adaptation.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT POST, ANGELA R. a Systematic
    ABSTRACT POST, ANGELA R. A Systematic Study of Cardamine Weed Species in United States Container Nurseries. (Under the direction of Dr. Joseph C. Neal). Cardamine species present in the United States nursery trade were identified and characterized based on morphological and molecular evidence. The genus Cardamine L., or the bittercresses, contains some of the most prolific weed species in the container nursery industry. Though most bittercress in the U.S. nursery industry was thought to be hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta), we suspected other species to be present due to the global movement of nursery stock. We surveyed 21 nurseries in California, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and Oregon to collect a representative sample of bittercress species occurring in the U.S. nursery industry. Type material and other herbarium samples were examined for all species encountered in order to identify each accession and determine which characters were most important for identification. From these nursery surveys four Cardamine species were collected: Cardamine corymbosa, C. hirsuta, C. flexuosa and C. oligosperma, each representing 90%, 6%, 2%, and 2% of collections respectively. C. flexuosa was originally described in Europe but also has distribution throughout Asia. European and Asian populations may represent separate taxa based on molecular evidence. Here we treat them as the same taxon. Type material no longer exists for C. flexuosa as it was described in Europe. A lectotype is designated here. Cardamine corymbosa, native to New Zealand, is a newly reported species for the United States. Cardamine hirsuta has worldwide distribution and C. oligosperma is native to the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Coefficient of Conservatism Rankings for The
    COEFFICIENT OF CONSERVATISM RANKINGS FOR THE FLORA OF MONTANA : PART II Prepared for: Montana Department of Environmental Quality Prepared by: Andrea Pipp Montana Natural Heritage Program A program of the Montana State Library's Natural Resource Information System that is operated by the University of Montana. May 20, 2016 COEFFICIENT OF CONSERVATISM RANKINGS FOR THE FLORA OF MONTANA: PART II Prepared for: MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 1520 East 6th Ave; Helena MT 59620 Agreement #216016 Prepared by: ANDREA PIPP © 2016 Montana Natural Heritage Program P.O. Box 201800 ● 1515 East Sixth Ave ● Helena, MT 59620-1800 This document should be cited as follows: Pipp, Andrea. 2016. Coefficient of Conservatism Rankings for the Flora of Montana: Part II. Report to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Helena, Montana. Prepared by the Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. 75 pp. Coefficient of Conservatism Rankings for the Flora of Montana: Part II TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................................i 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 2.0 METHODS ................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Expert Panel .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]