MA Dissertation Itself Is Here In

UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER

A Country House or a House in the Country? A study of country houses in the New Forest and their residents, c.1851 to c.1923

Catherine E. M. Glover

MA in Regional and Local History and Archaeology

FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

September 2012

This independent study has been completed as a requirement for a higher degree of the University of Winchester.

UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER

ABSTRACT

A Country House or a House in the Country? A study of country houses in the New Forest and their residents, c.1851 to c.1923

Catherine E. M. Glover

MA in Regional and Local History and Archaeology

FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

September 2012

This independent study has been completed as a requirement for a higher degree of the University of Winchester.

This is a study of the country houses of the New Forest and their residents, based primarily on contemporary histories and guidebooks, sales notices, trade directories, newspapers, and census records. The aims were, firstly, to determine when and where the houses were built, compiling a gazetteer of information about their size and other characteristics; and, secondly, by examining the backgrounds of the people who built, bought, sold, or rented them, to determine to what extent the nouveaux riches, whose fortunes were based on industry, trade, commerce or the professions were joining the traditional land-owning classes in their enjoyment of a country lifestyle. Was the increase in their numbers part of a process of suburbanisation? Was the New Forest an extension of the ‘retirement belt’ of the South Coast? To what extent were these houses thought of by their residents as traditional ‘country houses’ or were they rather the ‘houses in the country’ of modern times? Methodologically, this is a case study in using records that are widely available on the Internet or in country record offices and local studies libraries.

Table of Contents

List of Figures 5 List of Maps 6 List of Tables 7 Acknowledgements 8 Abbreviations 9 Introduction 10 Chapter 1. Methodology 16 Chapter 2. Location and Chronology 15 Chapter 3. Sizes, Facilities, Attractions and Styles 46 Chapter 4. Conversions, Building Leases, and Letting 57 Chapter 5. Residents 68 Conclusion 80

Appendices

Appendix A. Gazetteer 87 Appendix B. Houses by Area and Date 112 Appendix C. House Sizes 114 Appendix D. House Facilities and Styles 122 Appendix E. Residents and their Property 162 Appendix F. Residents and their Backgrounds 179 Bibliography 212

List of Figures

Figure 1.1. A page from the original ms of Georgina Bowden-Smith’s memoir 17 Figure 1.2. OS County Series 1:2500, showing details of Lyndhurst 19 Figure 1.3. Property record 22 Figure 1.4. Person records. 23 Figure 1.5. Property-person data-entry view. 23 Figure 1.6. Property-person results view. 24 Figure 2.1. Canterton estate: plan showing lots for sale, 1887. 34 Figure 2.2. The Glasshayes estate, 1895. 37 Figure 3.1. Sales notices for Malwood, 1925 and 1927. 46 Figure 3.2. Acreage attached to ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses 49 Figure 3.3. Room numbers in ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses 50 Figure 3.4. Sales notices for Boldre Grange, 1921 and 1929. 51 Figure 3.5. Sales notices for Stydd House, 1928. 53 Figure 3.6. Littlecroft. 56 Figure 4.1. Glasshayes from the lawn at the rear. 57 Figure 4.2. Ground plan of Glasshayes. 58 Figure 4.3. Malwood, showing the old lodge. 61 Figure 4.4. Sales notice for Bramble Hill Lodge, showing the east elevation. 62 Figure 4.5. West elevation of Bramble Hill Lodge. 62 Figure 4.6. Plans for improving Whitley Ridge Lodge. 63 Figure 4.7. Plan for a house at High Coxlease. 64 Figure 4.8. Plan showing Holmfield and its grounds. 66 Figure 5.1. Littlecroft, Emery Down, home of Morton Kelsall Peto. 72

List of Maps

Map 2.1. Boundaries of the New Forest. 26 Map 2.2. New Forest walks, sites of keepers’ lodges, and ‘private lands’. 28 Map 2.3. Communications in the New Forest. 30 Map 2.4. Areas in which houses are located. 31 Map 2.5. Distribution of country houses in the northern New Forest. 32 Map 2.6. Distribution of country houses around Lyndhurst. 35 Map 2.7. Distribution of country houses in Lyndhurst village. 36 Map 2.8. Distribution of country houses in the southern New Forest. 38 Map 2.9. Distribution of country houses in Brockenhurst village. 39 Map 2.10. Distribution of country houses in the Boldre area. 40 Map 2.11. Distribution of country houses in the western New Forest. 42 Map 2.12. Distribution of country houses in the south-eastern New Forest. 43 Map 2.13. Distribution of country houses in Beaulieu. 44

List of Tables

Table 2.1. Land in the New Forest. 26 Table A.1. Houses in alphabetical order with brief histories 87 Table C.1. Houses in alphabetical order with acreage, number of rooms, etc 115 Table C.2. Sizes of ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses in order of building date 120 Table C.3. Number of bedrooms by house size 121 Table C.4. Number of bathrooms by house size 121 Table D.1. Houses in alphabetical order with facilities, architecture and pictures 123 Table D.2. Facilities offered 160 Table E.1. Residents and property 162 Table F.1. Residents and their backgrounds 180 Table F.2. Total residents in each background category 207 Table F.3. Number of residents in each category with at least 20 rooms or at least four bathrooms 208 Table F.4. Number of residents in each category with billiards rooms, tennis lawns or courts, or glasshouses 209 Table F.5. Wealth at death 210

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Richard Reeves at the Christopher Tower New Forest Reference Library whose enthusiasm for and knowledge of New Forest history seem to have no limits, to the staff at the Hampshire Record Office, and to my supervisors, initially Dr Mark Allen and latterly Professor Michael Hicks, for their advice and support. I must also thank Anthony Pasmore, who led me to Mrs Georgina Bowden-Smith’s memoirs and the Bennet annuary and diary, the receptionists at Retail Manager Solutions Ltd, who let me photograph Castle Malwood house, and Julie P. Moore whose talk on her work on Hertfordshire was so stimulating. Finally, my gratitude goes to Richard Hoyle for his inspiration and encouragement, and especially his patience on those long walks in the New Forest, hoping not to get arrested while peering with me over hedges in an attempt to photograph – or even see – the surviving houses.

Abbreviations

DNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan. 2008) [www.oxforddnb.com] DS Deputy Surveyor of the New Forest. F 10 The National Archives series entitled ‘Forestry Commission and predecessors: Director of Forestry for England, Correspondence and Papers, New Forest’ HCC Hampshire County Council Proc. HFCAS Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society HRO Hampshire Record Office MFH Master of Foxhounds NFRL Christopher Tower New Forest Reference Library OW Office of Woods OS Ordnance Survey VCH Victoria County History

Introduction

Many gentlemen have their houses in its interior parts; and their tenants are in possession of well cultivated farms. For tho the soil of New-forest is, in general, poor; yet there are some parts of it, which very happily admit culture. William Gilpin, 17911 The landscape of the New Forest today comprises woodlands and open heath, with villages often bustling with activity, all now more or less suburbanised. The eyes and cameras of visitors are drawn towards ponies grazing on the unfenced common and pretty cottages. Less often associated with this landscape are its country houses. From the late eighteenth century, and the publication of William Gilpin’s Remarks on forest scenery in 1791, interest in the area as an attractive place to visit and to live in grew.2 If one walks in the Forest today, especially near the villages of Lyndhurst, Brockenhurst, and Burley, but also in more remote locations, one is aware of the existence of many substantial pre-First World War houses, set beyond lawns and concealed by hedges, with lodges, gates, and carriage drives. This aspect of the New Forest has rarely, if ever, been remarked upon. This dissertation is the first attempt to describe what we should understand as a process of rural suburbanisation. From only a handful of country seats in 1800, the study finds that the number of substantial houses in the area had increased by 1920 to well over 100. Although most of them survive, many as hotels, schools and nursing homes, or divided into flats, these houses have never been studied as a group, nor their builders and residents identified. The geographical scope of the study is the nineteenth-century ‘perambulation’ of the Forest, the area within which common rights could still be exercised. The chronological scope roughly coincides with the period between

1 W. Gilpin, Remarks on forest scenery… illustrated by the scenes of New Forest in Hampshire, ed., S. Lyall (3 vols, 1791, repr. 1973) III, 38. 2 Gilpin, Remarks, III, 38.

the Deer Removal Act, 1851, and the transfer of Forest administration from the Office of Woods to the Forestry Commission, following the Forestry (Transfer of Woods) Act, 1923. But this study is about neither common stock keeping nor forestry, important though both those activities were. It is about the origins of the Forest in its ‘non-productive’ phase, as it started to become a rural escape from urban life. The houses of the New Forest are not on the scale of the stately homes of dukes and earls although several demonstrate aspirations towards that style of living. Most of the houses are more typical of the seats of the landed gentry: many look as they have strayed from a prosperous late nineteenth-century suburb and are really bourgeois homes. This leads to a problem of definition: how big or small does a house need to be before we can consider it to be a ‘country house’? Similar studies in other areas have used more than seven bedrooms as minimum for a country house, and this was initially used as the entry criterion. 3 However, the number of bedrooms was known for only 87 houses, leaving a large number of candidate houses for which other inclusion criteria had to be found. One was the total number of rooms recorded in the 1911 census. 4 Allowing for two reception rooms and a kitchen, ten rooms seemed to be an absolute minimum. Disappointingly, this data was not available for all houses (particularly the larger ones), the reasons for which are discussed in Chapter 2. There were still some houses that had to be included on the basis of their ‘footprint’ on early large- scale Ordnance Survey maps. If this seemed at least as large as those of houses included on the basis of room count, the house was included. This gave a total of 129 houses.5 The dissertation was also seen as an exploration of the wealth of material made available through the digitisation programmes of the last decade. The

3 G. Sheeran, Brass Castles: West Yorkshire new rich and their houses, 1800-1914 (1993); J. Vale, ‘The country houses of Southampton’, Proc. HFCAS 39 (1983) discusses the difficulty of deciding which houses to include, and lists various criteria, but points out that all of them varied over time, and that data that can be measured against the criteria is not uniformly available, 171. 4 Using the find my past Web site at www.findmypast.co.uk. 5 These criteria seem no less shaky than the elaborate system of ‘units … of a hundred square feet of floor-space of living quarters’, adopted by the Stones (L. Stone and J. C. F. Stone, An open elite? England 1540-1880 (1984), 440.

materials made available and searchable include not only the census but some newspapers, periodical literature, and maps. In a whole variety of ways, the searchable nature of these sources has yielded a rich harvest of information about both the houses and their inhabitants that could not have been realised in a pre-digital age. Other sources in traditional formats used in the study include contemporary histories and guidebooks, sales notices and trade directories. Comparative studies could easily be conducted in other areas using equivalent materials. In addition, some records in the F 10 series of The National Archives were used.6 Chapter 1 discusses the methodology and sources in more detail. The first aim was to define the sample of houses and determine when and where the houses were built. How many old houses were enlarged or otherwise altered? How did the land for new built properties become available? What was the peak period for building new houses? These questions are discussed in Chapter 2, with details and data being presented in appendices A and B. Questions about the houses themselves are discussed in Chapter 3 and presented in Appendices C and D. What acreages of land were attached to the properties? Did the size of houses and the number of rooms or the facilities offered, change over time? What facilities and attractions were advertised when the properties were for sale or to let? Chapter 4 discusses the conversion of cottages, farms and lodges into country houses – particularly using building leases – and the letting market. The second, and historiographically more important, aim was to examine the backgrounds of the people who built, bought, sold, or rented the houses, to determine to what extent the nouveaux riches, whose fortunes were based on industry, trade, commerce or the professions were joining the traditional landowning classes in their enjoyment of a country lifestyle. Were the houses used as

6 Lack of time prevented the consultation of two ‘snapshot’ sources: the Return of owners of land, 1873 (the so-called ‘new Domesday’) and the Inland Revenue valuation of 1909 (although many of the key series of these records for Hampshire were destroyed in the Second World War). Neither was Country Life Illustrated consulted systematically, although use was made of many sales notices that appear in it. The death duty indexes and registers are available, up to 1903, in TNA IR 27 and IR 26 respectively, though many of the registers for the 1890s were destroyed by fire, but neither they nor the National Probate Calendar 1858-1966 could be consulted, although some probate information was gathered from other sources. All these records could have added further information about the residents of the houses. Building plans are available for almost none of the houses: those that must have been submitted to New Forest Rural District Council after 1888 do not appear to have survived.

holiday homes or were they permanently occupied? Was the development of country houses part of a process of suburbanisation, with people travelling to business in Southampton? Did the wealthy elite bring up families here? Or was the New Forest an extension of the ‘retirement belt’ that was developing on the South Coast, the preserve of the retired admirals and majors of conventional wisdom? Were businessmen and industrialists attracted by the opportunities for field sports? The information collected about the residents is discussed in Chapter 5 and presented in Appendices E and F. And finally we ask to what extent were these houses thought of by their residents as traditional ‘country houses’ or were they rather the ‘houses in the country’ of modern times? The answers to these questions, it is hoped, will contribute to the debate about gentrification and Britain’s economic decline. Launched in 1981 by Martin Wiener’s influential book, English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit, this debate was continued by F. M. L. Thompson and W. D. Rubinstein among others.7 The debate is about the relationship in Britain between commerce and land. Wiener maintained that it was the aspiration of successful entrepreneurs to settle down on country estates and adopt the lifestyle of the gentleman. Industrial capitalists, Weiner insists, saw success in terms of their acquisition of rural estates and lifestyles, including hunting and shooting. This was particularly the case in the second generation when the university-educated sons of industrial capitalists dropped out of management of the parental company and embraced rural lifestyles and preoccupations. 8 For Wiener, this sapped the entrepreneurial spirit and contributed to Britain’s economic decline. Wiener maintains that the culture of Industrial Britain remained essentially pastoral: he draws our attention to the many figures in nineteenth-century British high culture, including Hardy and Kipling, who were anti-progress, anti-urbanisation, and anti-industrialisation.9

7 M. J. Wiener, English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit, 1850–1980 (1981); F. M. L. Thompson, Gentrification and the enterprise culture (2003); W. D. Rubinstein, Capitalism, culture and decline in Britain, 1750–1990 (1993). 8 Wiener, English culture, 137. 9 Ibid, 51-64.

Wiener exploited a whole range of literature to support his case. Attempts to prove or disprove his argument statistically by Thompson and Rubenstein have largely floundered. The problem with the data used by both authorities is that they were looking only at millionaires and their acquisition of large landed estates.10 Less wealthy people were also clearly spending capital on building, buying and renting houses. The New Forest is not an area of large landed estates: for this reason there was little to attract the industrialist seeking to buying hundreds of acres but it offered opportunities for people with more limited means and the same rural aspirations, especially if they wanted to have reasonable access to the Metropolis. These were people who did not buy land on any scale, but who built, rented or purchased houses that were themselves substantial.11

This dissertation approaches Wiener’s contentions from a different direction: instead of concentrating on the extremely rich, it looks at all the larger houses in one locality and aims to discover the background of the people of their builders or residents, in order to establish the degree to which commercial or professional success was rewarded by the acquisition of a rural lifestyle. Others too have based their research on country houses. Vale looked at Southampton’s country houses from 1700 to the present, finding that the last one was built in 1854: did the wealthy of Southampton then turn their attention to the neighbouring New Forest area? Stone and Stone studied the infiltration of landed society by businessmen over three centuries (1540-1880), studying country houses in three specific areas and concluding that the continuous upward mobility of English society at this level is largely mythical and that the basis of social stability was the relative homogeneity of culture among landed and commercial elites. Sheeran studied a sample of late nineteenth-century houses, based on the area the owners came from (West Yorkshire), not where they moved to, and again he was mostly interested in those of people of ‘superior wealth’ to ‘millionaire’ status (i.e. those leaving estates worth £100,000- £1,000,000). He concluded that what most businessmen wanted was ‘a good

10 Thompson, Gentrification, 162-94. 11 This was recognized at the time: see R. C. De Crespigny, and H. Hutchinson, The New Forest : its traditions, inhabitants and customs (1899), 18.

house and garden, a country place for relaxation’ and that ‘few thought it desirable to emulate the nobility and gentry’. Although none of Sheeran’s West Yorkshire industrialists chose the New Forest, its lack of large landed estates should not therefore have been an impediment to others of the same mindset. Conversely, Rothery focused on the other side of the equation, the society of the smaller landowning gentry that was ‘reconfigured’ by merger with the non- landed professional and commercial middle classes. Moore, too, has looked at newcomers moving into a rural area from the view point of those already there: her starting point was the impact of the agricultural depression on Hertfordshire, but she found that while farmers may have suffered financially, the county was revitalised by the new wealthy from nearby London who bought and rented its country houses, as well as professional families who started a process of suburbanisation in its garden cities. Was the experience of the south-west corner of Hampshire, relatively far from the capital, similar to that of Hertfordshire?12

12 Vale, ‘Country houses’, 171; Stone and Stone, Open elite?, 423-4; Sheeran, Brass Castles (1993), 8, 115; M. Rothery, ‘Transformations and adaptations: the English landed gentry, 1870-1939’ (unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, 2004); J. P. Moore, ‘The impact of agricultural depression and landownership change on the County of Hertfordshire, c.1870-1914’ (unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, 2010).

Chapter 1. Methodology

The methodology adopted was first to find all the large country houses in the period and area of study.1 This was not a straightforward process as it involved finding references to candidate houses and then determining exactly where they were, when they were built and in some cases demolished, and whether they were large enough to qualify. After – or sometimes in parallel with – listing and locating the houses, it was necessary to discover the names of the occupants and their backgrounds. These phases are described in this chapter.

1. Listing the houses Walking in the countryside as a method of identifying houses is pleasurable but not reliable. In the New Forest, a fenced-off area densely planted within may indicate the presence of a house, but it is often hard to tell the size of the house or even its name. Some have been demolished. Nevertheless, some are still visible from roads and footpaths, and this provided a starting point. Further houses were discovered using trade directories, maps, census records, sales notices, guidebooks and other literature both contemporary and later. These sources are now discussed in more detail. Trade directories are a useful way of finding the houses and simultaneously discovering the names of the occupants. The Hampshire Record Office (HRO) has a good collection of directories, for 1832, 1859 and thereafter at least one for each decade. The last one consulted for the study was Kelly’s, 1923.2 Besides listing, for each parish, the ‘private residents’ and, in most cases, the names of their houses, these volumes also list the ‘principal landowners’ and the ‘principal seats’ and their owners. From this it is possible to surmise the status, if not the size, of the house.

1 The delimitation of the area is discussed in chapter 3. 2 The directories are listed in the bibliography.

Other primary sources that were consulted in the search for houses include Jacob’s Hampshire: at the opening of the twentieth century, published in 1905, Volume IV of VCH Hampshire, published in 1911, and Campion’s Recent history of Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset, published in 1922. 3 More limited in geographical scope, but nonetheless valuable was Georgina Bowden-Smith’s memoir, ‘Of what I remember of Lyndhurst, 1850-1906’ (Figure 1.1). 4 For background information about the New Forest and the keepers’ lodges, the autobiography of the Deputy Surveyor, Gerald Lascelles, was useful.5

Figure 1.1. A page from the original ms of Georgina Bowden’s Smith’s ‘Of what I remember of Lyndhurst, 1850-1906’, showing a watercolour of Brockenhurst Lodge. Source: NFRL.

One of the most fruitful secondary sources was Coles’s Messuages and mansions around Lymington and the New Forest (1998). Although self-published, this is a useful compilation of information gleaned from estate agents particulars

3 W. H. Jacob, Hampshire: at the opening of the twentieth century, ed. W. T. Pike (1905); W. Page (ed.), The Victoria History of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, IV (London, 1911), hereafter referred to as VCH; P. Campion, The Wessex Series: A recent history of Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset (Poole, 1922). 4 Christopher Tower New Forest Reference Library (hereafter referred to as NFRL) N.750 LYN SC, Georgina Bowden-Smith, ‘Of what I remember of Lyndhurst, 1850-1906’ (typescript of original ms), 1906. 5 G. Lascelles, Thirty-five years in the New Forest (1915).

and in many cases provided at least a starting point. It cannot be denied that the Web too is a useful point of departure for research of this type, provided that references can be verified: Walmsley’s New Forest Explorers’ site provided several leads. Works covering smaller areas were consulted, including: Sturgess’s Bramshaw within living memory (2000), Babey and Roberts’s Lyndhurst (2003), Pinnell’s Country house history (for Boldre and Brockenhurst), Hardcastle’s Records of Burley (1987), Widnell’s Beaulieu record (1973), and Holland and de Rothschild’s Our Exbury (1982).6

2. Locating the houses Knowing that a house existed, and its name, does not necessarily mean that one knows where it was. To determine the location of many of the houses, the Ordnance Survey (OS) County Series 1:2500 maps published from the 1860s to the 1910s were used.7 At this scale, most of the larger houses in the countryside are shown, and an attempt appears to have been made to indicate the shape and size of the buildings (Figure 1.2). Often the houses were named. In addition, the gardens and parks were drawn in some detail and can also be used to determine the status of the property. County Series 1:10560 maps are also available for the area, published in slightly different years: sometimes a house is not on the large- scale map but appears on the small-scale one a year or so later. After the second revision of 1909–10 the next maps on which houses can be identified date from the 1930s to 1970s, depending on the area.8 Maps from the 1960s and 1970s are more likely than the earlier maps to name the houses, and were therefore useful in locating some of the more elusive ones. The modern OS map can also be used

6 R. Coles, Messuages and mansions around Lymington and the New Forest: an A-Z miscellany of local property (1998); A. Walmsley, New Forest explorers’ guide [www. Newforestexplorers guide.co.uk]; J. Sturgess (ed.), Bramshaw within living memory (2000); G. Babey and P. Roberts, Lyndhurst: a brief history and guide (2003); B. Pinnell, Country house history: around Lymington, Brockenhurst and Milford-on-Sea (1987, repr., 2002); F. Hardcastle, Aspects of a New Forest village: records of Burley (rev. edn, 1987); H. E. R. Widnell, The Beaulieu record (1973); A. J. Holland and E. de Rothschild, Our Exbury : life in an English village in the 1920’s and early ‘30’s (1982). 7 The County Series 1:2500 first edition maps are dated between 1868 and 1885: the Beaulieu and Boldre areas, 1868; Brockenhurst, 1868 and 1869; Canterton, Minstead, Bartley, Ashurst and the southern part of Lyndhurst, 1869; Bramshaw, 1871; Burley, 1871 and 1872; the northern part of Lyndhurst, 1885. The first revision maps of the area are dated 1897, and the second revision, 1909. ‘Ancient Roam’ on Edina’s Historic Digimap site [digimap.edina.ac.uk] was used to access these maps. 8 ‘Ancient Roam’.

1 8

for locating houses, although even on the 1:25,000 maps, they are rarely named. Satellite photographs can also be useful in locating houses or even sites of demolished houses.9 As a last resort, a visit on foot to the area where the house is thought to have been, can help to locate it.

Figure 1.2. Ordnance Survey County Series 1:2500, part of tile 14072011 (1885), showing details of Rosière, Haskells, Hill House, Forest Bank, Elcombes, Gascoines, and Shrubbs Hill in Lyndhurst.

After they had been located, some houses were eliminated for one of the following reasons: they were outside the area of study, they appear to have been too small or were simply a farm; they were built at a later date; or they were used as an official residence.10 To determine whether a house was outside the

9 Ordnance Survey, New Forest, 1:25,000 (Explorer Map OL22, 2007); Google Maps [maps.google.co.uk]. 10 Examples of the last are Eyeworth Lodge, which was the residence of the Superintendent of the Schultz Gunpowder Works, and Queen’s House, Lyndhurst, which was the residence of the Deputy Surveyor.

perambulation, in some cases, the detailed map published to accompany the 1788/9 survey of the New Forest was used.11 The HRO has a useful Index to Hampshire Country Houses. This card index includes cuttings, mostly from Country Life, advertising houses for sale.12 The sales notices in many cases give quantitative information about the houses and their grounds. Sometimes, there is also interesting qualitative information, for example: ‘Thousands spent on improvements, beautiful country seat (former home of well-known statesman) … surrounded by grandly timbered lands’.13 Naturally, however, this source of data has its limitations: the card index is limited to houses that were sold during the period 1913 to 1955, but it has been supplemented with earlier sales notices found in The Times and other periodicals.14 The size criteria for inclusion are discussed in the introduction, and one of these was the total number of rooms recorded in the 1911 census. Respondents were to record this regardless of house size (the 1891 and 1901 censuses only recorded the number of rooms if there were five or fewer). The instructions were to ‘count the kitchen as a room but do not count scullery, landing, lobby, closet, bathroom; nor warehouse, office, shop’. This number was entered at the bottom of the page, after the occupants’ names. For the majority of the houses, therefore, systematic information as to house size should be available. Of the potential problems with this data, the most important is that, on the form used for a large household (more than 20 names), the number of rooms was recorded on a second page, which has not been scanned or transcribed. This applies to some 15 houses in the area of study, but all of them can be defined on the basis of

11 F 20/48, Survey book of the New Forest, 1787; T. Richardson, W. King, A. Driver and W. Driver, A Plan of His Majesty’s Forest, called the New Forest … Engraved and published … by William Faden, Geographer to the King (1789). There are several versions of the map in The National Archives: in F 17, ‘Maps, plans and drawings of the Forest of Dean, the New Forest, and other forests, 1608- 1943’. At least two versions have been scanned and are available online (Cooper, G., ‘Historic Maps’, in The New Forest [www.newforest.hampshire.org.uk/historic_maps/ maps_intro.html, accessed 27 Jan. 2011 and ‘Richardson 1789’, in HantsMap Map Collection [www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/hantscat/html/h0104712.htm], accessed 10 Aug. 2010.] Following Cooper’s practice, this map is referred hereafter as the ‘Drivers’ map’. 12 Hampshire Record Office 159M88, Index to Hampshire Country Houses. The card index is said to have been compiled by a Harrods employee; it covers the whole country and has since been divided up among the county record offices. 13 HRO 159M88/972. 14 Using ‘The Times Digital Archive’ and ‘19th Century British Library Newspapers’ in GALE CENGAGE Learning [find.galegroup.com].

other criteria as large country houses; moreover, in most cases, the number of occupants recorded is sufficient to conclude that the number of bedrooms must have exceeded seven. The data does not exist for houses demolished before or built after 1911, and appears to be missing for a few houses known to have been standing in 1911. Nevertheless, the census does provide an interesting source of relatively uniform data for the majority of houses in the sample, and can be pooled with the data from sale notices. To date the houses, all the types of sources mentioned so far were used. The appearance of the houses on the maps helps to date their building, rebuilding or, in a few cases, demolition. Appearance in the ‘private residents’ list in a directory similarly signals the building of a house, and change of use is indicated by movement from the ‘commercial’ list, where the resident may have been described as a farmer, to the ‘private residents’, or a name change from ‘farm’ or ‘cottage’ on the map. Occasionally, there is a wall plaque on the house itself showing a date, which might possibly be the building date.

3. Identifying the residents The trade directories were the main source for names of residents. Indeed all the sources mentioned in Section 1 provided detail about residents. Other sources included a voluminous archive in The National Archives (TNA), F 10, which relates to the Office of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues (OW), 1851-1924. This comprises correspondence, mostly between the Deputy Surveyor for the New Forest and his superiors in the OW itself, or between the OW and other interested parties, including officials in the Treasury. Various books and memoirs were also used, and these are referenced in the succeeding chapters. Once the names were known, the details were fleshed out using the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography and Who Was Who, notices (especially obituaries) in newspapers, census records, and deaths records. For the purposes of this dissertation the goal was to establish the source of income for supporting a country-house lifestyle, whether this was landowning, industry, commerce or professional, and, if possible, the wealth at death. Two of the aforementioned sources can provide the latter: DNB and newspaper obituaries.

The database A Filemaker Pro database was used to store the information. This has the advantage of being able to record structured data, make rough notes, and keep images all in one place. Three tables were used: Properties, People, and Property-Person. Each entry in the Properties table was used to store information about a single house (Figure 1.3). Each entry in the People table was used to store information about a single person (Figure 1.4). Each entry in the Property-Person table was used to store information about the relationship between a person and a house. Figure 1.5 shows the ‘data entry’ view of the Property-Person record. It has drop-down lists containing all person names and all house names (from the other two tables); check-boxes are provided for each census and each directory, together with a few of the other sources. Figure 1.6 shows the ‘results’ view of the Property-Person table, which pulls in additional data from the People table.

Figure 1.3. Property record.

Figure 1.4. Person records.

Figure 1.5. Property-Person data-entry view.

Figure 1.6. Property-Person results view.

Conclusion The consultation of sources to find houses, residents, their sources of income and their wealth was essentially a linear process but throughout the process, new houses were being discovered and residents and their details were being identified, from all sources, and not necessarily in that order, and a considerable number of serendipitous discoveries were made.

Chapter 2. Location and Chronology

These are so spotted about, and so irregular in their forms, that we can attempt little more than a rude indication of their positions, with regard to each other, and to the Forest. Robert Mudie, 18391 This chapter introduces the factors affecting the development of large houses in the New Forest in the nineteenth century. The ‘positions’ of the houses ‘spotted about’ the Forest are then discussed. The ‘forms’ of the houses – their size and facilities – are discussed in Chapter 3.

The nineteenth-century New Forest The New Forest is in the south-west corner of Hampshire: Gilpin called it ‘a kind of peninsula’.2 The interior of this ‘peninsula’ is delimited by the perambulation of the Forest: the area of mostly unenclosed land where common rights can be exercised. This is the area of study for the present dissertation (Map 2.1). People in the market for a country house during this period were not concerned about whether they were inside or outside the perambulation itself. Nevertheless, the nineteenth-century perambulation has the merit of being a well-defined and historically relevant area.

1 R. Mudie, Hampshire : its past and present condition, and future prospects, II, The northern, eastern, and southern slopes and the New Forest (3 vols, 1839, repr., n. d.), 302. 2 Gilpin, Remarks, III, 8.

Map 2.1. Boundaries of the New Forest. After F. E. Kenchington, The commoners’ New Forest: an outline of the folk-history of the New Forest in the county of Southampton, its peasant pastoral industry and its possibilities (1944), endpapers.

Landownership and land use in the New Forest In his autobiography, Gerald Lascelles, Deputy Surveyor of the New Forest from 1885 to 1915, summarised land use in the New Forest as in Table 2.1.

Table 2.1. Land in the New Forest.

Acres Open heath and pasture 39,678 Open lands with timber 5,300 Plantations enclosed 11,138 Plantations open 6,532 Freehold lands of the crown 2,089 Private property within the Forest 27,658 92,395

Source: G. Lascelles, Thirty-five years in the New Forest (1915), 8.

The ‘open’ Forest (including open plantations) was, and is still, subject to common rights, which would be compromised by any kind of development. The

crown was allowed to have only a limited area of plantations enclosed at any one time: in order to enclose new areas, old plantations had to be thrown open, so, again, these areas could not be developed.3 Only about 30,000 acres were therefore available for any kind of building: on the freehold lands of the crown and the private property within the Forest. The following sections provide a brief introduction to these categories.

Freehold lands of the crown The freehold lands of the crown included the sites of the keepers’ lodges and some other areas. Keepers were responsible for superintending the game in the New Forest. Lascelles wrote that in 1851 there were 13 head keepers (or ‘master keepers’), who ‘drew very good salaries and had good lodges’.4 It had been envisaged that after the Deer Removal Act of that year, the keepers would no longer be needed and that their lodges could be leased by the crown as a source of income.5 Map 2.2 shows the New Forest area, divided into ‘walks’ each of which had a master keeper and a lodge.6 Not all of these lodges were developed into country houses and Lascelles laments the ‘disappearance of all these charming old residences’, observing that it was a ‘great pity that they were not preserved and utilised on sounder condition’.7 We shall look in Chapter 4 at how the crown exploited some of the freehold sites for profit.

3 Nevertheless, in 1859, the Office of Woods put out to tender: ‘47 acres, comprised in 17 lots, being portions of the open WASTELANDS of the New Forest … Some of the lots are undulated, and command views of the adjacent rich forest scenery, and are thus adapted for the erection of villas and other building purposes.’, The Times, 23 Apr. 1859. It is unclear why the OW felt at liberty to sell or, more likely, lease these plots, but it is possible that houses such as Shirley Holms and Hurstly were built on some of them. 4 Lascelles, Thirty-five years, 59. 5 Ibid, 54. 6 Lodges had to be provided because the office of master keeper was, from the fourteenth century, typically granted as a favour rather than to men whose holdings were in the locality. R. P. Reeves, ‘Administration of larger holdings in the New Forest, Hampshire, 1130-c.1430’ (unpubl. MA dissertation, 2010), 30. 7 Lascelles, Thirty-five years, 125.

Map 2.2. New Forest walks, sites of keepers’ lodges, and the various encroachments, freeholds, copyholds, leaseholds and purlieus that are collectively referred to as ‘private lands’. After the annotated 1849 plan of the New Forest in F 10/180.

Private property within the Forest By the late nineteenth century, over 27,000 acres of Forest land had been alienated one way or another: by grants of land on the part of the crown and incroachments by other people. Many of the larger enclaves of (fenced) arable and pasture in the Forest have medieval origins as the holdings of Foresters of Fee, serjeanties and their dependencies, or vaccaries.8 They include Fritham, Canterton, Minstead, Bartley Regis, Bisterne Closes, Brookley Tithing, Battramsley, Exbury and Lepe. The incroachments tend to be smaller, piecemeal

8 Reeves, ‘Administration’, 12, 33, 45

holdings on the Forest side of the perambulation or boundaries with larger private lands.

Communications in the New Forest Land ownership and use were the most important factors in determining where houses tended to be built, but road and rail communications also played their part (Map 2.3). The Forest section of the London and Southampton Railway, continuing on towards Dorchester, was opened in 1847, with stations at Lyndhurst Road, Beaulieu Road, Brockenhurst, and Holmesley. 9 Of these, however, only Brockenhurst developed much beyond a halt and started to facilitate commuting.10 Before 1883, according to Lascelles, the road system was almost uniquely bad. The main roads were the responsibility of the turnpike trusts, which were now expiring, and because much of the area was extra-parochial, there were no parish rates that could be used to pay for repairs. Even in 1866, when townships were constituted in the extra-parochial areas under the Poor Relief Act, local ratepayers made sure that they would not have to pay for highway maintenance on the grounds that the crown should ‘be compelled for its own sake to maintain the roads’. The Treasury, however, was disinclined to do so and ‘the greater part of the New Forest was rapidly becoming impossible for wheeled traffic’.11 In 1883, to remedy this situation, the New Forest Highways Act was passed, to ensure that the crown would put the roads in order and build new ones. Unfortunately, due to opposition to the crown in the western New Forest, it was not until the formation of Hampshire County Council in 1888, when that body took over responsibility for the main roads and the crown accepted its responsibilities as ‘a liberal landowner’, that the whole Forest road system became completely serviceable.12

9 ‘Railways of Hampshire’, in Hantsweb: Hampshire museums [www3.hants.gov.uk/railways-of- hampshire], accessed 25 July 2011. 10 HRO H929.2PER, The Perkins family of Boldre Bridge House and their descendents, 1901- 2001, unpubl. Typescript, in which Walter Frank Perkins’ daughter describes how ‘each morning [her] father drove with his young groom … in a dog-cart … to Brockenhurst station where he entrained for his office in Southampton’. 11 Lascelles, Thirty-five years, 29-30. 12 Lascelles, Thirty-five years, 31-32.

Map 2.3. Communications in the New Forest. Roads after Ordnance Survey, England and Wales sheets 19, 23, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Wiltshire, etc, scale 4 miles to 1 inch (1903); railways and boundary after Kenchington, Commoners’ New Forest.

Location of the houses Map 2.4 shows the five areas into which the Forest has been divided for the purposes of discussion: each has its special characteristics, which are discussed in the following sections. Brief histories of the houses are presented in Appendix A. Appendix B contains a list of houses in each area, with an indication of the date of building, or in the case of old houses, enlargement.

Map 2.4. Areas in which houses are located.

The north: Bramshaw, Fritham, Minstead, and Bartley The northern area was very sparsely populated and there were no houses at all in the north-west. There was a scattering of houses in the parishes of Bramshaw, Minstead and part of Eling (later Copythorne). Today, the Cadnam-to-Ringwood dual carriageway firmly segregates Bramshaw from Minstead, but when traffic on it was only occasional, the area was much more coherent (Map 2.5). Salisbury

is mentioned in sales notices as being the nearest station and, despite its remoteness, road communications were good (Map 2.3).

Map 2.5. Distribution of country houses in the northern New Forest.

Growth was limited by the lack of availability of private lands on which to build. There were only ten houses in 1860 and this had barely doubled by 1920. Of the master keepers’ lodges in this area, only Bramble Hill and Castle Malwood were to become large country houses of any size. Only the Hampshire portion of the parish was within the perambulation and of this small proportion was in private hands, Fritham being the most significant enclave. 1 Fritham House is close to its eastern edge while Fritham Lodge appears to have been built on the edge of one of the ‘incroachments’ marked on the Drivers’ map. Along the

1 Until the county boundary changes of 1894, the parish of Bramshaw was divided between Hampshire and Wiltshire, H. G. Hutchinson, The New Forest (1895, new edn, 1904), 101.

western (Hampshire) side of the road in Bramshaw itself the Drivers’ map shows several private lands, and by the 1820s or 1830s Burnford house had already been built on one of them; in the 1870s Bramshaw Lodge was built on another. Bramshaw Hill House was built before 1812 but there is no trace of a private property there on the Drivers’ map of 1789. One must conclude that the house was built on what had been, in 1789, crown land.2 This is the only example found of such a late grant of land to build a house on crown land, or possibly a late incroachment. In 1916 Fountain Court was built on the same site. Bartley Regis was part of the royal manor of Lyndhurst. Again, it had a scattering of houses in the early nineteenth century. Later, around the turn of the century, when the Woodlands area began to be developed, two houses that qualify for the sample – Goldenhayes and Woodlands Lodge – were built within the Forest boundary. Minstead parish encompassed the manors of Canterton and Minstead. The larger manor of Minstead had two large pre-1860 houses, Minstead Lodge and Minstead manor house, the seat of the Comptons, lords of the manor until 1943. Blackwater House was built by the Compton family in the 1880s. Castle Malwood was originally a small house greatly enlarged and improved in the 1890s and further improved in the 1910s. In 1887, the Manor of Canterton was put up for sale after the death of its owner, the fifteenth marquis of Winchester. The sale particulars give an interesting insight into the contemporary perception of the market for new country houses. The plan shown in Figure 2.1 demonstrated how a division into three smaller estates was envisaged, with the sites for mansions and ornamental waters being marked.

2 Salisbury and Winchester Journal, 23 Nov. 1812: the remaining two years of the lease of 400 guineas p. a. was being offered for 250 guineas p.a.

Figure 2.1. Canterton estate: plan showing lots for sale, 1887. F 10/271, Sale particulars for The Canterton Estate in the New Forest, Hants (First Edition). The estate included: SPLENDID WOODLANDS, Handsomely timbered with Oak, Scotch, Spruce and Silver Fir, Beech and Spanish Chestnut, and intersected by Forest Streams full of Trout, and along the course of which there are Natural Gorges which, with a small outlay, could be transformed into large sheets of Ornamental Water; some very CHOICE SITES FOR THE ERECTION OF ONE OR MORE MANSIONS Commanding some of the finest views of Sylvan Scenery for which the New Forest is so renowned, as the natural advantages for the formation of Greenhill Copse, Blackthorne Copse, and Piper’s Copse into THREE DISTINCT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES3 Emphasis was on the views and the opportunities for sport, but the particulars also acknowledged the rental value. The elaborate scheme came to little,

3 NFRL N.716 MIN, Canterton Estate Catalogue, 22 July 1887. The plan in F 10/271 refers to the same sale.

however. The only purchaser appears to have been John Jeffreys4, who built a new ‘Canterton Manor House’, not on any of proposed mansion sites. No ornamental waters were ever created.

The centre: Lyndhurst Lyndhurst was a royal manor and the administrative centre of the Forest. After the enfranchisement of the copyholds in 1835, land became available for building villas and mansions. By the mid-nineteenth century there were about 13 private mansions. By 1920, this number had more than doubled: there were about 13 in an outer ring (Map 2.6), with a further 17 or so within the village itself (Map 2.7). By this time, the mansions within the inner area were losing the character of country houses as the village grew into a small town. Most of the growth took place between 1870 and 1890. After this, only three were built, The Cedars and Appletree Court.

Map 2.6. Distribution of country houses around Lyndhurst.

4 VCH Hampshire, IV (1911).

Map 2.7. Distribution of country houses in Lyndhurst village. In 1890 the Northerwood estate in Lyndhurst, owned by Keppel Pulteney, was offered for auction. The sale notice suggested that there was much demand for residential building sites in the neighbourhood.5 In 1895, Northerwood, and its dower house, Forest Lodge, were bought by Edward Kelly, who was listed both in his own directories and the 1901 census as living at Forest Lodge. Nevertheless, Forest Lodge was again acting as the Pulteney dower house between 1903 and 1920: it was leased back from its new owner on a 21-year lease (which evidently started at Michaelmas 1900), and Isabella Pulteney lived there. Forest Lodge and ‘the remaining portions of the Northerwood estate’ were again up for auction in 1907.6 In the same year, the Glasshayes estate came up for auction. The main house was described in the sale particulars as a ‘perfectly appointed family mansion’ with a ‘considerable frontage to the New Forest’. Okefield was included, ‘smaller but equally well favoured’. The lots were shown on a plan (Figure 2.2). Okefield was sold in 1895 but Glasshayes came up for auction again in 1896, in four lots. The bidding was slow, but eventually a speculator from London, Mr Tilley, bought all four lots for £15,000. Tilley was planning to ‘reserve three or

5 The Times, 12 July 1890. 6 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 14; F 10/350. Land purchases. Northerwood estate: Sale particulars for Forest Lodge, 5 July 1907.

four acres and the house as an hotel or boarding house’ and divide the rest into sites of about two acres; up to four villa-style houses would then be built each site, selling for up to £800 for a detached house, and £500 for a semi-detached. This gives an idea of the value of the house and its site to a property speculator. 7 Bowden-Smith lamented that ‘The house Glasshayes was sold, the fine trees cut down and now there is an hotel called the Grand. This is one of the sad changes of Lyndhurst.’ She would probably have been relieved to know that the proposed villas were never built.

Figure 2.2. The Glasshayes estate, 1895. Source: NFRL, Sale particulars for The Glasshayes Estate, 1895.

7 F 10/146. Cutting from the Hampshire Independent, 21 Mar. 1896; Lascelles to E. Stafford Howard, 7 Apr. 1896; F 10/146, Ebrall & Courtney to Gerald Lascelles, 17 Aug. 1896.

The south: Brockenhurst and Boldre The area through which the Lymington or Boldre river flows has the largest concentration of country houses in the Forest. The two villages, Brockenhurst and Boldre have had very different histories and are discussed separately.

Map 2.8. Distribution of country houses in the southern New Forest.

Brockenhurst Brockenhurst (Map 2.9) retained its village character for longer than Lyndhurst, probably because almost all the land was owned by one family, the Morants.1 Before 1860 there were only three large houses within the village itself, and two in the hinterland. Over the following three decades Brockenhurst Lodge was replaced by a new house, Careys, and three former keepers’ lodges in the vicinity became country houses. The station opened in 1847, with the coming of the

1 Pinnell, Country house history, 175.

Southampton and Dorchester railway, and the Lymington branch was added in 1858. In 1874, the Office of Woods was advertising New Park as ‘close to a good road and within one mile and a half of Brockenhurst Station on the South Western Railway’.2 It was only in the 1890s that much new development started to occur, after the Morants started to sell off parts of Brookley manor. This decision was probably more important to the growth of Brockenhurst than the opening of the railway, though the proximity of the station certainly stimulated demand for building sites.

Map 2.9. Distribution of country houses in Brockenhurst village. Brookley manor comprised three large enclosures of farmland, a small one to the north of Rhinefield Road, and two larger ones to the south, known as North and South Weirs. The Morants had to sell off more land there to pay death duties following the death of Edward Morant in 1910.3 Most of the large houses built from 1890 to 1920 were built in North Weirs; Black Knoll was built on the small enclosure to the north, and Oak House and Woodmancote were built in the

2 F 10/24. New Park Farm, draft advertisement for letting, 1874. The bit about the station was moved to a more prominent position in the final advertisement. ‘Railways of Hampshire: the history of the railway companies of Hampshire’, in Hantsweb: Hampshire museums [www3.hants.gov.uk/railways-of-hampshire, accessed 25 July 2011]. 3 Pinnell, Country house history, 10.

south of an area of incroachments known as Waters Green. Brookley House itself appears to have been replaced by Holmwood, and Culverley and The Rise were built nearby. Outside the village area, the only new country houses added in the later period were Royden House, which the Morants enlarged for their own use, and Latchmoor, a brand new house in Arts and Crafts style. The growth in Brockenhurst came later than in Lyndhurst, but the number of large houses quadrupled.

Boldre

Map 2.10. Distribution of country houses in the Boldre area.

Today, it is difficult to see the view Gilpin described from Boldre’s Rope Hill (‘a more open landscape, … stretches of seascape, and a wide expanse generally4), because of the walls, shrubs and mature trees around the houses that were built there, seclusion evidently having become more important than the view. The Boldre area itself (Map 2.10) was nearly all enclosed farmland, mostly divided between the Brockenhurst and Battramsley estates; to the south in South Baddesley there were two further large estates, Newtown Park and Pylewell

4 Hutchinson, New Forest, 126.

Park. Boldre had ten large houses by 1860, twice as many as Brockenhurst, but the total had only crept up to 17 by 1920. The numbers are similar to those in the north of the New Forest, but mostly concentrated in a much smaller area. The village is in the hinterland of Lymington, which was an administrative centre and resort town. As Gilpin suggested, it was an attractive area for gentry to settle.

The west: Burley In Burley (Map 2.11), despite the predominance of the lord of the manor, Colonel Esdaile, who built Burley Manor House in 1851, there were seven country houses before 1860. Burley Lodge became a country house in the 1870s.5 Before the 1890s, only three houses were added, and one of those, Auberon Herbert’s ‘Old House’, may really have been just a couple of cottages: the fact that it was inhabited by an aristocrat does not necessarily make it a ‘country house’.6 In 1894-95, Esdaile began to sell off parts of the estate, including the whole of Bisterne Closes, ‘as a whole or in various lots’.7 It proved a popular site for building country houses, Holmehurst and Craigellachie being two of the larger ones. The number of country houses in Burley doubled between 1860 and 1920, from seven to fourteen.

5 Broomy Lodge was leased to gentry but always appeared too small to be included in the sample. 6 B. Webb, My apprenticeship (1926, Penguin edn, 1971), 199: describes Old House as ‘a little colony of queer red-painted buildings; two large cottages and various small outhouses huddled together indistinct from one another and free from any architectural plan. No attempt at a drive or even a path, not even a gate … But once inside the larger cottage, there is comfort, even taste … dining-room … sitting-room, a guest-chamber, the kitchen and pantry on either side of the entrance, complete the rooms on the ground floor. Above, here bedrooms and the family sitting- room – this latter gable shape, with a ladder leading on to the roof. There is comfort, even elegance, though a lack of finish, and a certain roughness which has its own charm. Refined eccentricity, not poverty, lives here. The outhouses clustering round the larger cottages are still unfinished … In the smaller cottage live three maidservants; two men, formerly “Shakers”, serve in all capacities’. 7 The Times, 16 June 1894.

Map 2.11. Distribution of country houses in the western New Forest.

The south-east: Beaulieu, Exbury and Fawley In the south-east of the Forest (Map 2.12), the Liberty of Beaulieu dominated the smaller manors of Exbury, Holbury and Cadland (which was only partially within the perambulation). Before 1860 only five country houses can be identified. Three were added in the 1880s and 1890s but it was not until the 1900s and 1910s that more houses were developed on the Beaulieu estate, in the wooded areas rather than on the open pasture, when Lord Montagu began to sell building leases (Map 2.12). No land on the 10,000-acre Beaulieu estate was sold off until 1956-7, when Lord Montagu sold about 37 freehold sites and ‘a number of old cottages’, each with planning permission for one house.8

8 The Times, 13 May 1957.

Map 2.12. Distribution of country houses in the south-eastern New Forest.

Map 2.13. Distribution of country houses in Beaulieu.

Losses As we have already seen there were a number of losses. Like Glasshayes, Moorhill House had become a hotel by 1901. Fritham House and Parkhill were being used as schools. Brockenhurst House was demolished, and Bowden-Smith wrote of that the foundations of Bramshaw Hill were undermined as a result of a lake having been created in the garden. She records that ‘Mr & Mrs. Sullivan were living there when the house fell down’, which suggests that the date was c.1867.9 The census records that John Phillipson was living there in 1871: he must have returned to occupy a partial house that he could no longer let. Frogmore House appears on the 1872 OS map of Burley but is never mentioned in any of the directories. By 1897 it has disappeared from the map and even its boundaries have disappeared.10 Haskells, in Lyndhurst was granted

9 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 38; Robert Sullivan is listed in the 1867 directory. 10 Nothing is known of this house. Its complete disappearance suggests that perhaps it burnt down.

a license as an inn in 1884 but had closed by 1896 because it was not remunerative. 11 Dilamgerbendi Insula, at Picket Post, seems have been unoccupied after the Reverend Craig’s death in 1889. Twenty years later both it and Picket Post House were demolished to build a new Picket Post House. Hollowdene was demolished before 1906, and Littlecroft was burnt down in 1913 (although both were replaced).12

Conclusion There were about 50 houses in the New Forest in the 1850s. There were six former keepers’ lodges that were converted into country houses, and 12 cottages or farms (or in one case, an inn) that became country houses. The remaining 67 were ‘new’ houses, including both those newly built on greenfield sites and a handful that were rebuilt during the period. The least development occurred in the northern New Forest, with its scattering of houses, and Boldre where there was a denser concentration. In both cases the numbers barely doubled. Lyndhurst and Burley experienced a doubling in the numbers of new houses, but the most significant increases occurred in the Brockenhurst and Beaulieu areas, where numbers quadrupled, although this happened earlier in Brockenhurst than in Beaulieu. The most significant factor in the development of houses appears to have been the availability of land: where parts of an estate were sold off, new houses could be built. By the end of the period, allowing for losses, there were about 119 country mansions inside the perambulation.

11 See Appendix A. 12 NFRL. Photograph entitled ‘Mrs Reynold’s, [Sunnycote, later Hollowdene, now demolished], Emery Down’.

Chapter 3. Sizes, Facilities, Attractions and Styles

This chapter discusses the physical characteristics of the houses, including rooms, acreages, and other facilities; the attractions advertised; and the architectural styles used. Sales and letting notices were the main source of information about facilities and attractions (Figures 3.1, 3.4, and 3.5). These have been supplemented by information from other sources where possible, particularly the 1911 census records that give the total number of rooms. The architects involved in just a few of the houses are known, and their contribution is discussed towards the end of the chapter.

Figure 3.1. Sales notices for Malwood, 1925 and 1927. Source: HRO 159M88/972.

Number of rooms According to the 1911 census figures, the total number of rooms ranged from 9 to 32, but, as we saw in Chapter 1, this is missing for nearly all the largest houses. Estimates for the total number of rooms (the number of bedrooms plus the number of reception rooms, rooms such as library, servants’ hall, or

conservatory plus 1 for the kitchen) range from 9 to 44 rooms. Brockenhurst House had 46 bedrooms, so it must have had many more rooms altogether.1 Looking in more detail at the advertisements, out of 96, 93 of them gave some information about rooms. Total bedrooms2 varied wildly, from 5 to 46.3 Cadlands had 35 when advertised in 1924; Foxlease 24 (advertised 1919) and Minstead Lodge 23 (advertised 1924); Appletree House and The Rings, both recently built when advertised in the 1920s, each had 19 bedrooms; Castle Malwood and Northerwood were both advertised in 1889-90 with 18 rooms. When other bedrooms are taken into account, Bartley Lodge (advertised 1879), Cuffnells (1855), and Ladycross Lodge (1925) each had from 18 to 20. Malwood was advertised as having ‘ample bedroom accommodation’ in 1972; in 1939 this was more specifically put as ‘9 principal [and] 5 secondary bed and dressing rooms’.4 The average ratio of bedrooms to total rooms was 57:100. At the low end, a house with 10-14 rooms would have between 4 and 10 bedrooms and one with 15-19 rooms, between 7 and 16 bedrooms (Table C.3). As for bathrooms, Rhinefield had ‘several’, Cadlands ‘9 or 10’, Foxlease nine, Ladycross seven, and Castle Malwood six. Malwood, Picket Post and Minstead Lodge had five each. While it was perhaps not surprising that 11 of the houses had only one bathroom each, six of these had 9-12 principal bedrooms (and two of these, Marden and Bramble Hill Lodge were new or recently improved). At the low end, most houses of 10-14 rooms had one or two bathrooms and a house with 15-19 rooms would be fairly unlikely (12 per cent) to have more than three (Table C.4). The number of reception and other rooms varied less. Other rooms included library, study, ‘lounge hall’, billiards room, ‘garden room’ or ‘sun room’, conservatory, and ‘maid’s room’, ‘servants’ room’ or ‘servants’ hall’. Rhinefield had ‘a fine suite of reception rooms’ (but it probably also had most of the ‘other

1 Pinnell, Country house history, 186. 2 When counting bedrooms, ‘dressing rooms’ were counted as bedrooms, and a note added that this had been done. The rationale was that sometimes the two were added together in the advertisements: no doubt many of them could be used for either purpose. 3 Two of the four houses for which there is evidence for fewer than 7 bedrooms, had a large number of total rooms in the 1911 census; one had a large number of people living in it in 1911; the fourth was Birds Nest. 4 159M88/972

rooms as well); Cadlands had eight (all reception rooms: it probably had other rooms as well), Bramble Hill Lodge seven, Bartley Lodge and Boldre Grange six each. All the others, with two exceptions, had between three and six. Sixty-one houses had cottages, lodges, or other residences in their grounds. Apart from the Cadland estate, where 100 cottages were being sold at the same time, the number of cottages or lodges ranged from one to nine. Boldre Grange was advertised in 1921 with ‘lodge entrances’ and ‘seven good cottages’; Burley Hill and Appletree Court had eight each; New Park, Minstead Lodge, and Forest Lodge (Lyndhurst), had seven each. There were 23 houses that had a single lodge or cottage.

Acreage The number of acres attached to the properties also varied significantly. Data is available for 95 houses. At the high end, figures come from advertisements for entire estates: Cadlands with 3531 acres (1924), St Austins with 2000 (1920), and Sowley House with 1769 (1964). The remainder range from the ¾ acre garden at Bench House to 400 acres at Minstead Manor (1949) and 300 acres at Newtown Park (1831, 1850). Burley Park had ‘about 100 acres’ in 1850, before Esdaile bought it.5

Temporal variation in size Size of plot depended to some extent on date of building. There were a number of houses built in Lyndhurst during the 1870s and 1880s on small, even suburban- sized, plots, but until the turn of the century it was not uncommon to build a house with more than ten or twenty acres of grounds. Boldre Grange (1871) was endowed with over 200 acres. After 1900, plot size is generally much less. There is only one exception, Fountain Court, built on the site of Bramshaw Hill House (Figure 3.2). Number of rooms, too, tends to decrease over time (Figure 3.3).

5 The Times, 20 Sept. 1850, 16 June 1894; HRO15M84/SP11, Sales particulars of a freehold property formerly part of the Burley Manor Estate at Burley near Ringwood, to be sold by auction, 1895; HRO 159M88/227.

Burley Manor (1852) Stydd House (1868) Wilverley (1871) Boldre Grange (1871) Birds Nest (1871) Warborne House (1878) Hill House (1881) Goldenhayes (1881) Camp Hill (1881) Haskells (1884) Annesley (1885) Careys (1886) Canterton Manor House (1887) Boldre Bridge House (1891) Black Knoll (1891) Vereley (1898) Orchard, The (1898) Marden (1898) Hurstly (1898) High Coxlease (1898) Durham Lodge (1898) Cedars, The (1898) Castle Top (1898) Burley Hill (1898) Holmehurst (1903) Culverley (1903) Craigellachie (1903) Moonhills (1904) Woodlands Lodge (1905) Abbey Spring (1906) Wayside (1907) Vineyards, The (1907) Coxhill Lodge (1907) Woodmancote (1909) Picket Post (1909) Campden House (1910) Rings, The (1911) Latchmoor (1911) Dock House, The (1911) Ober House (1912) Drokes, The (1912) Fountain Court (1915) Durns House (1915) Apple Tree Court (1919)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Figure 3.2. Acreage attached to ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses. Source: Appendix C.

Apple Tree Court (1919) Fountain Court (1915) Rings, The (1911) House in the Wood, The (1911) Picket Post (1909) Woodlands Lodge (1905) Vereley (1898) Allum Green House (1898) Holmwood (1891) Careys (1886) Annesley (1885) Wilverley (1871) Boldre Grange (1871) Burley Manor (1852) Boldre Bridge House (1891) Ober House (1912) Latchmoor (1911) Coxhill Lodge (1907) Culverley (1903) Holmehurst (1903) High Cro (1902) Castle Top (1898) Orchard, The (1898) Hurstly (1898) High Coxlease (1898) Marden (1898) Burley Hill (1898) Durham Lodge (1898) Oak House (1891) Black Knoll (1891) Blackwater House (1889) Canterton Manor House (1887) Haskells (1884) Lilecro (1884) Old House (1881) Camp Hill (1881) Brooklands (1869) Stydd House (1868) Lile Weirs (1924) Durns House (1915) Drokes, The (1912) Dock House, The (1911) Rise, The (1911) Campden House (1910) Woodmancote (1909) Vineyards, The (1907) Whitemoor (1907) Harford House (1907) Wayside (1907) Abbey Spring (1906) Hollowdene (1906) Moonhills (1904) Craigellachie (1903) Cedars, The (1898) Broadlands Gate (1892) Hill House (1881) Goldenhayes (1881) Warborne House (1878) Bramshaw Lodge (1875) Birds Nest (1871) Holly Mount (1869)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Figure 3.3. Room numbers in ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses. Source: Appendix C.

Other facilities Table 3.3 summarises the facilities advertised. Pleasure grounds or gardens were the most ubiquitous feature and a fifth of them were described as ‘timbered’ with a small number having their own ‘woodland walks’, garden room or house, conservatory or loggia (sometimes more than one of these). Outdoor leisure, as well as the seclusion offered by such grounds, was paramount. Under half had their own kitchen gardens, a third of them a ‘farmery’ or farm, and nearly a fifth, greenhouses, suggesting that the production of fresh food was also important. Over half had their own coach houses or garages, and over half had stables or loose boxes. Only 16 per cent had paddocks, but 19 per cent had pasture, which may well have been used for horses. Very few had any arable land, which is not surprising in this area of poor soils.

Figure 3.4. Sales notices for Boldre Grange, 1921 and 1929. Source: HRO 159M88/144b.

An example of one of the ‘smaller’ country houses, built around 1900 For most of the smaller houses we have only a brief sale notice, but for Coxhill Lodge, near Boldre, the sale catalogue from 1938 survives.6 Having only had one

6 716 BOL, Coxhill, Boldre, The New Forest, Hampshire, 1938.

owner, Lady Gertrude Crawford (1868-1937), it is likely that the house was still much as it was when she had it built. Coxhill had downstairs ‘[an] outer corridor hall … inner hall … reception hall … ante-room … morning room … dining room … drawing room … cloakroom and separate WC … photographic dark room … domestic apartments (‘compact and hygenic’) … servant’s hall … butler’s pantry … store room … nice light kitchen … fitted with Esse cooker … scullery … larder and additional game larder … double fuel store’. A ‘fine massive oak staircase’ led to five bedrooms, a dressing room, wardrobe room, heated linen cupboard, two bathrooms, three maids’ bedrooms and a large staff bedroom. Outside, there were ‘[a] double garage … with two stand pipes and wash-down … two-stall stable … harness room … knife room … chauffeur’s room with sink … WC … two good rooms, one with fireplace and the other fitted small range and sink … Timber-built lean-to potting shed … heated lean-to glasshouse … six garden frames … dairy … separator room … spare garage, feeding house and fruit store … workshop … loggia’. In addition there was a three-bedroom cottage. Outside, the gardens were ‘a distinct feature of the property’ and there were paddocks, woodland, fish ponds, a kitchen garden, and farm buildings. The acreage was just over 15 and the house had ‘forest rights’.

Attractions Field sports were an obvious draw for the New Forest, as were the golf courses at Bramshaw and Brockenhurst, and the facilities for sailing around the Boldre and Beaulieu rivers. In 1850, Pennerley Lodge was advertised: ‘To a sportsman the property is undeniable’.7 In the same year at Vicars Hill, the ‘New Forest hounds are kept in the neighbourhood, and the premises are conveniently situate for a gentleman having a yacht, being within a very short distance of good anchorage in Lymington-creek.’8 Unusually, in the New Forest, the hunting season extended into the month of April: ‘The New Forest hounds meet in the immediate neighbourhood; deerhounds in March and April. A licence to shoot and fish in the New Forest (about 60,000 acres) could be obtained, also leave to shoot about 200 acres enclosure.’9 Minstead Lodge, advertised in 1924 had ‘Fox

7 The Times, 30 Nov. 1850. 8 The Times, 6 Aug. 1850. 9 The Times, 12 Sept. 1879.

and Stag Hunting five days a week; Beagling and Otter hunting’, and many other similar examples were discovered.10 It was not just muscular sportsman who could enjoy the amenities of the Forest. Its attractions to the more delicate were also advertised. At Lyndhurst, ‘good medical advice’ was among the attractions advertised; and ‘for any whose health is in a delicate state or invalid [Rodley House] would be invaluable. There are 400 yards of well-laid gravel walk for promenade, and an observatory on the top, with the use of a pony and chaise if needed.’11 The attractions for Woodlands Lodge, advertised in 1877, were that the ‘neighbourhood is very healthy, affords good society and excellent hunting and shooting, while the walks and drives in all directions are singularly beautiful’.12

Figure 3.5. Sales notices for Stydd House, 1928. Source: HRO 159M88/1607.

10 HRO 159M88/564; 159M88/873; 159M88/1047; 159M88/1607; F 10/24. New Park Farm, draft advertisement for letting, 1874; NFRL N.716 MIN, Canterton Estate Catalogue, 22 July 1887;The Times, 10 Aug. 1881, 13 June 1883, 29 July 1881,. 11 The Times, 12 Sept. 1879, 22 Feb. 1859. 12 The Times, 16 June, 1877.

Styles and architects It is beyond the scope of this dissertation to discuss the style and architecture of the houses in detail. Many of the earlier houses were either traditional Elizabethan or Jacobean, or Georgian in style. For example, Brockenhurst House was remodelled in the eighteenth century from Elizabethan farmhouse to Georgian mansion.13 During the period of study, only three houses (Brooklands, Haskells and Picket Post House) were rebuilt in the Georgian style, which was now seen as rather conservative and outmoded. By the 1850s, earlier, ‘Gothic’ idioms had been revived to create a ‘Victorian’ style, often using red brick. In parallel with the Victorian Gothic, houses were built in styles variously termed in sales notices ‘Elizabethan’, ‘Old English’ or ‘Tudor’, which can collectively be labelled ‘Tudorbethan’. These houses tended to be either faced in stone or, to a greater or lesser extent, half-timbered, with painted cement rendering. The first example of this in the New Forest may have been Colonel Esdaile’s rebuilt Burley Manor House. Rhinefield, was described by Pevsner as ‘large, Tudor, i.e. Elizabethan, mixed with Flamboyant and Gothic motifs’, and Castle Malwood as ‘a free Jacobean, with some Baroque touches’.14 Starting in the 1890s, the influence of William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement can also be seen. These style groupings seem to have coalesced by the end of the century into an ‘Edwardian’ style. Walter Frank Perkins’ daughter wrote that, c.1920, Boldre Bridge House, built in the early 1890s as ‘an ugly red brick Edwardian villa, with much white-painted exterior woodwork – rather like the doll’s house in Beatrix Potter’s “Two Bad Mice”’ received a complete makeover.15 In Burley there were two examples of new houses described as ‘Queen Anne’.16 On the basis of sometimes rather unclear contemporary photographs, and the later appearance of the houses, a classification of the houses has been attempted (Appendix D). Only twelve architects have been identified as being involved in the building or remodelling of New Forest houses in this period. Norman Shaw’s Boldre Grange (1872) was described in 1921 as ‘an exquisite reproduction of an

13 Pinnell, Country house history, 174. 14 N. Pevsner and D. Lloyd, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (1967), 146, 339. 15 H929.2PER. 16 HRO 159M88/226, 159M88/242.

Elizabethan Manor House’ (Figure 3.5). 17 Thomas Henry Wyatt remodelled Brockenhurst House in a French chateau style in the 1860s. Palace House in Beaulieu was restored and enlarged (1872) by church architect Arthur Blomfield.18 Malwood (1884) was designed in a ‘vaguely Shaw style’ by Ewan Christian. Ironically, Harcourt had chosen Christian over George Devey as he thought Devey, who was well known for his cottages and lodges, would not condescend to build a house costing less than £5000.19 Littlecroft (1884) was designed by George and Peto for Morton Kelsall Peto and built by his brothers’ firm, Peto Brothers, ‘in a quiet old English style with external quartering and pargetting … with a boudoir being arranged on the first floor landing above the porch’ (Figure 3.6). ‘The hall, from which the stairs rose in three flights in a square space behind posts and arches, recalled … Harold Peto’s house … The studio, with open roof and gallery was to the right of the hall.’20 Rhinefield (1888) was designed by fashionable London architects Romaine Walker and Tanner.21 In 1891 Sir Reginald Blomfield (who restored and altered what later became the Prime Minister’s country house, Chequers) designed Black Knoll in what was to become known as the Edwardian style.22 High Coxlease (1898), Fountain Court (1915) and Apple Tree Court (1919) were all Arts and Crafts houses, the former by Shaw’s former partner W. R. Lethaby, and the latter two by local architect George Herbert Kitchin (son of Dean Kitchen of Winchester Cathedral).23 Guy Dawber, who had trained with George and Peto, designed the improvements to Ladycross Lodge (1914).24

17 The Times, 3 Sept. 1921. 18 The National Heritage List for England [http://list.english-heritage.org.uk], accessed 7 June 2011. 19 Pevsner and Lloyd, Hampshire, 829. 20 H. J. Grainger, ‘The architecture of Sir Ernest George and his partners, c.1860-1922’ (Unpubl. PhD. Thesis, 1985), 1367. 21 F 10/34, Rhinefield Lodge, 1889-91. 22 HCC, Hampshire treasures, V, The New Forest (1981), 49. 23 F 10/292, High Coxlease Enclosure. Leases for building purposes, 1900-1908; K. Bilikowski, ‘Formal gardens in Hampshire’, in Hedley, G. and Rance, A. (eds), Pleasure grounds: the gardens and landscapes of Hampshire (1987), 38; Campion, Recent history, 35 says the architect of Fountain Court was ‘Mr Kitchin, of Winchester Cathedral fame’, but he died in 1912. 24 F 10/160, Lady Cross Lodge, 1884-1914.

Figure 3.6. Littlecroft. Source: The Architect, 1 Nov. 1884, 281, repr. in H. J. Grainger, ‘The architecture of Sir Ernest George and his partners, c.1860-1922’ (Unpubl. PhD. Thesis, 1985). Conclusion These houses varied both in size, facilities and styles, but formal mansions on a palatial scale were not popular with the builders and residents of these houses. Some of the houses were, as Lascelles claimed, ‘overbuilt’, but generally the new country houses were on a more modest scale, using, overwhelmingly, the new architectural idioms of pointed gables, fancy chimneys, stone cladding, and faux half-timbering, suggesting a desire to recreate a somewhat romanticised ‘old English’ rural environment. At the same time, houses were advertised as having all the modern conveniences that a house in London would have had, stress being laid on the ‘thousands spent on improvements’ (Figure 3.1). What they all had in common were the amenities of the neighbourhood, which could appeal equally to the energetic and sociable, or those who desired seclusion and peace.

Chapter 4. Conversions, building leases and letting

As we saw in Chapter 2, there was relatively little land available for new building, except where parts of the large estates were sold off. Other possibilities for someone wanting a country house in the area included conversion of cottages and farms and the enlargement of existing houses. The ‘building lease’ was another possibility, and one that the crown was particularly keen on, to realise the potential of some of their freehold sites. It is also clear that the turnover of residents, shown in the directories and census records, was partly the result of houses being let. This chapter looks at the phenomena of conversions, building leases and letting in more detail.

Conversions and enlargements Cottage, farm and other conversions range from Bowden-Smith’s description of ‘the Cottage, now Oakfield’, as having been ‘improved … very much’ by Mr and Mrs William Lushington (c.1885-88), to much larger projects such as Glasshayes and Castle Malwood.

Figure 4.1. Glasshayes from the lawn at the rear. Source: NFRL, Sale particulars for The Glasshayes Estate, 1896. Glasshayes was described as being ‘not much more than a cottage’ in the 1850s.1 It was for sale in 1861 and the sale notice tells us that it had:

1 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 5.

[a] ‘large hall opening to a conservatory, large dining and drawing room, ante-room and conservatory, three best bedrooms, two dressing and one bath room, four servants’ rooms, water-closet, servant’s hall, housekeeper’s room, butler’s pantry, larder, dairy, beer and wash house, good cellarage, and all convenient domestic offices; first-rate stabling, with an apartment for men-servants. In the gardens are pineries, forcing-pits, summer-houses, fountains, &c.2 Charles Castleman was the purchaser, and ‘he altered and improved the house’.3 By 1895 (by which time it looked as it does in Figures 4.1 and 4.2), there were four principal and seven secondary bedrooms, with four dressing rooms, two ‘men’s bedrooms’ and a boudoir. There were ‘four water closets’ in addition to a ‘lavatory’, the ‘sanitary arrangements’ having been ‘put in order by the present owner’.

Figure 4.2. Ground plan of Glasshayes. Source: NFRL, Sale particulars for The Glasshayes Estate, 1895. Castle Malwood house is thought to have been built in 1802.4 In 1892 it was purchased by Charles Hill, ‘a well-known coffee-planter of Ceylon’, for

2 The Times, 8 July 1861. 3 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 5. 4 Handwritten document entitled ‘Castle Malwood’, now in the possession of Retail Manager Solutions Ltd, available on their Web site [www.retail-manager.com/contact-us/castle-

£10,000. 5 Hill carried out ‘extensive improvements’, tenders for which were published in the Hampshire advertiser. They ranged from £8064 to £9118, and the one that was accepted, ‘subject to slight modifications’, was from a firm in Lymington, for £8843. 6 Unfortunately, Hill did not live long to enjoy his retirement: he died in 1894.7 Mrs Hill moved abroad let the house, and sold the contents.8 Amongst the many items she sold were ‘costly furniture, artistic modern bedroom suites in mahogany and walnut, winged and other wardrobes [and] a full sized billiard table’.9 Around 1910, the house was purchased by Daniel Hanbury.10 He too is said to have made many improvements, including installing electricity and creating the cricket ground and tennis courts.11 Other examples are Lepe House, originally the Ship Inn, later described as Lepe Cottage; Gilbury Hard, where two cottages were converted into a house and, similarly, the Old Mansion in Boldre, where two cottages were joined by a new structure to make a new mansion. In the south-east, three farmhouses later became known as ‘houses’ – Sowley, Pennerley, and Salternshill, though it is not clear whether any structural alterations were made.

Building or improving leases Building leases were granted, usually on condition that the lessee spent a certain amount of money on ‘improvements’. In 1866 Mathias Buckworth Wilks obtained a 99-year lease in for the Red House estate in Lyndhurst, for £150 per annum, on condition that he ‘expend not less than £2000 within five years of such lease being granted, in rebuilding or restoring the said dwelling-house, and to keep the same in tenantable repair and insured’.12 Moonhills was built on the first plot to be leased from the Beaulieu estate and John Turner-Turner obtained

malwood/], accessed 15 Aug. 2011. This document dates from after the Southern Elecricity Board purchased the house in 1948. 5 Hampshire Advertiser, 12 Mar. 1892, 19 Mar. 1892. 6 Hampshire Advertiser, 12 Mar. 1892, 21 May 1892. 7 Hampshire Advertiser, 24 Mar. 1894. 8 Hampshire Advertiser, 5 May 1894. 9 Hampshire Advertiser, 29 Apr. 1899. 10 The Times, 16 Nov. 1948. 11 Handwritten document entitled ‘Castle Malwood’. 12 London Gazette, 13 July 1866.

a 99-year lease c.1906-09, for a plot to the north-east of Palace House, on which he built Abbey Spring.13 Building leases were also granted by the crown on some of the freehold lands that it owned. It was one way in which the lands could be exploited to yield revenue, and it was also hoped that the property would increase in value, which would be realised in the event that it could later be sold.14 Notices such as this one were placed: New Forest, Hants.—House, Land, and Shooting.—To be LET, on an IMPROVING LEASE, the HOUSE and PREMISES known as Burley- lodge, with about 100 acres of land (more land can be had if desired), delightfully situate in the New Forest, and distant about two miles from Burley, about four miles from Christchurch-road Station, about four miles from Lyndhurst, about five miles from Brockenhurst, and 13 from Southampton. Together with the right of shooting over about 325 acres of adjoining land.15 Lascelles, explains that: In this way, arose such mansions – built on the desirable sites of some of the keepers’ lodges – as Malwood Lodge, built by Sir William Harcourt; Bramble Hill Lodge; Whitley Ridge, Rhinefield, and Lady Cross Lodges. The tendency of the tenant, as one succeeded another, has been to overbuild, and some of these houses have rather outgrown their sites. But they represent valuable property, all of which reverts to the Crown at the expiration of the lease, and they are all very lovely residences.16 In 1883, Sir William Harcourt, MP, purchased a 99-year lease on Castle Malwood Lodge, which was until then the home of the Deputy Surveyor’s assistant. The yearly rent was £35 for the first two years and £100 thereafter. He was expected to ‘expend a minimum sum of £3000 in erecting a residence, stables and offices’ but the house he had designed by Ewan Christian cost at least £10,000 (Figure 4.3).17

13 Widnell, Beaulieu record, 409; The Times, 2 Aug. 1924, 6 Aug. 1924, 9 July 1925, 16 Apr. 1926. 14 F 10/350, Purchases of land: proposed purchase of part of Northerwood Estate, 1907. Lascelles noted that the crown is limited to granting leases, but if this restircter were ever to be removed, the Treasury could realise a good profit if it bought any freeholds that came on the market. 15 The Times, 10 Aug. 1881. Burley Lodge was again advertised, this time with 162 acres, in The Times, 13 June 1883 16 Lascelles, 35 years, 55. 17 F 10/11. Treasury warrant authorizing grant of a lease, received by OW 2 June 1883; Ewan Christian to OW, 10 May 1884.

Figure 4.3. Malwood, showing the old lodge on the left-hand side. Photo: Author.

It took the Office of Woods eight years to find a suitable tenant for Rhinefield Lodge, for which the original tender for a lease of 31 years had stipulated that a sum of ‘not less than £2500 [be spent] in repairing, improving and enlarging the present house and stables [and building] an entrance lodge’.18 Eventually, in 1888, Lionel Walker-Munro took an 84-year lease (he wanted 99 years), undertaking to spend not less than £4000, to build ‘a really fine house to put up about 20 visitors with care, stabling for 1[5] horses etc etc’. In negotiating the lease, he was particularly keen to secure privacy by negotiating an exclusive right to share access roads across the Forest with the crown.19 From 1856, Bramble Hill Lodge had been let on a 21-year lease to a series of tenants.20 From about 1866 to 1870, the Hon. St Leger R. Glyn, the younger son of the banker George Glyn, first Baron Wolverton21, spent ‘some £3000 or so in enlarging and improving the house’ and was granted a lease of 31 years on condition that he spent a further £1000. In 1907 ‘extensive [al]terations and improvements were carried out’, by Sir William Mather: ‘the final [ex]penditure amounted to £13,340 and in view of this Sir William … pressed for an extension

18 F 10/32. Draft tender for building lease, Michaelmas 1881. 19 F 10/33. Walker-Munro to George Culley, 17 Feb. 1888; Proposal for Lease signed by Walker- Munro, 4 Apr. 1888. But Romaine Walker & Tanner’s estimate ‘for completing the carcase and finishing’ was £18,000 (Pevsner and Lloyd, Hampshire, 146), so the final bill was probably even higher than that. 20 HRO 114M90/3, Lease for 21 years for a messuage called Bramble Hill Lodge, with appurtenances in Bramshaw, 1855-1858; F 10/383, undated typescript headed ‘Bramble Hill Lodge’. 21 The Examiner, 23 Apr. 1870.

of the Lease to 90 years, resulting in the house shown in Figures 4.4 and 4.5. His surveyor estimated the letting value of the premises at £500 per annum.’ The Treasury objected to this unless the rent was put up and eventually Sir William accepted ‘a 65 year Lease at a rent of £230 per annum’.22

Figure 4.4. Sales notice for Bramble Hill Lodge, showing the east elevation. Source: F 10/383.

Figure 4.5. West elevation of Bramble Hill Lodge. Photo: Author.

At Whitley Ridge Lodge, more modest building works were requested by the tenant, Major Talbot, in 1892. They amounted to the ‘equivalent to two servants’ cottages’, to be added to the stables, and a new conservatory. The latter was seen by the Deputy Surveyor as an ‘undeniable improvement’. For this Talbot would pay ‘interest at the rate of 5% per annum’.23 In 1907, plans were submitted by the next tenant, Edward Lucas for improvements to the house (Figure 4.6).

22 F 10/383, undated typescript. 23 F 10/162, Lascelles to George Culley, 20 Apr. 1892, 3 May 1892.

Figure 4.6. Plans for improving Whitley Ridge Lodge. F10/162, May 1908.

In 1900 the crown also leased part of a freehold enclosure called High Coxlease, to the south of Foxlease Park (Figure 4.7). The initial plan shows the ‘site of old garden’: had there not been an earlier building here, the crown would not have been able to sanction a building lease there. As it turned out, the presence of a new country house inside a forestry inclosure was to cause friction. Mrs Eustace Smith, the tenant, was ‘a great gardener and a great admirer of ornamental trees’ and in 1902 she objected to the felling of ‘a small Scotch fir in the vista opposite’ the house. In 1905 she again complained that the crown was cutting down trees in the inclosure ‘to the detriment of this Woodland [because it] joins two freehold properties on the north, and north-west, and if the woodland is destroyed [their] sale … may at any time result in buildings which will destroy the privacy of the Lessee’ and also because ‘the Woodland to the west of the house is its only protection from cold winter winds’.24 Privacy and seclusion were prime attractions of these sites located deep in the Forest.

24 F 10/292, Mrs Eustace Smith to Mr Paget Cooke, 28 May 1905.

Figure 4.7. Plan for a house at High Coxlease. F10/292, Jan. 1902.

At Ladycross Lodge various lessees made improvements. In 1899, Lord Darling laid out a sum of £800 for a billiard room, with a dressing room over it, and in 1914, the total tender for remodelling and rearranging the kitchen and domestic offices and providing new bathrooms and central heating was £6738. This included £500 for boring a new well.25

The letting market There appears to have been a thriving letting market. As early as 1850-51, Bartley Manor, with five acres, was advertised at £100 per annum.26 Sometimes it was not the whole house that was to let, but an apartment: ‘eight of the best rooms in a 20-roomed house, which has four acres of pleasure garden and lawn ground’.27 This was evidently not a long-term success: the whole property was for sale the following year.28 Some owners would either let or sell: ‘To be LET, Furnished, for three or four months, or the freehold to be sold, a desirable RESIDENCE, standing in its

25 F 10/160. 26 The Times, 27 June 1850, 15 Apr. 1851. 27 The Times, 24 June 1859, ‘to let’ notice for Rodley House, Boldre (probably Rodlease). 28 The Times, 28 Aug. 1860, sale notice for Rodley House.

own grounds of nice acres; four reception, 15 bed rooms, convenient offices, stabling, &c. Terms eight guineas per week.’29 Some people were willing to either rent or buy: ‘A RESIDENCE WANTED, to Rent or Purchase, in Hants, near the New Forest. It must contain six best bedrooms, with the usual reception and servants’ rooms, &c. A few acres of land.’30 Properties are advertised for summer or winter lets: ‘HANTS (near the New Forest).—For the winter months or a term, a COUNTRY RESIDENCE, newly furnished, with delightful grounds. Three or four reception rooms, conservatory, 11 bed rooms, usual offices; three stalls, &c.’31 Mrs Bowden-Smith mentions many examples of houses being let, such as: ‘We rented Vernalls of Admiral Aitcheson and bought it of him in 1860.’ Minstead Lodge was ‘let to many different people’.32 In 1876 Sir Reginald Graham started his married life by renting Fritham Lodge from the Heathcote family.33 After purchasing Birds Nest in 1881, the Commissioner of Woods was ‘prepared to let’ it in 1889; it was still let at the time Bowden-Smith was writing, in 1906.34 Mr and Mrs William Lushington, who, as already mentioned, improved The Cottage rented it and its 2a. 2r. 38p. from Colonel Macleay on a 21-year lease, starting in 1882, for £180 per annum.35 In the same decade, the Earl of Londesborough rented Northerwood from the Pulteneys, and in 1884, Charles Woodroffe of Silverhill, Hastings was advertising The Stydd House ‘to be let furnished, or sold’, describing himself as its owner.36 In 1907, Forest Lodge in Lyndhurst, with 6a. 1r. 30p. and six main bedrooms, was leased for £180 per annum.37 Holmfield was the property of the crown and the Office of Woods let it to tenants: in 1912 the rent was £258 per annum.38

29 The Times, 26 May 1859. 30 The Times, 17 Jan. 1870. 31 The Times, 10 Nov. 1881. 32 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 2, 36. 33 See Appendix A. 34 The Times, 3 May 1889; Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 12. 35 See Appendix A. 36 Hampshire Advertiser, 16 Aug. 1884. 37 F 10/350. Land purchases. Northerwood estate: Sale particulars for Forest Lodge, 5 July 1907. 38 F 10/79, Holmfield Lodge, 1888-97. Gerald Lascelles to the OW, 14 Mar. 1912.

Figure 4.1. Plan showing Holmfield and its grounds (green). F 10/147, Section of OS map (1897 Edition).

The market for rented property allowed owners to retain property even when they had no need for it themselves. After the death of Admiral Aitcheson in 1861, Bowden-Smith says his widow let Shrubbs Hill to Captain Martin Powell and his wife. The directories list Powell from 1867 to 1875. Mrs Aitchison was the daughter of Henry Combe Compton, and she evidently went back live with her father at the manor house in Minstead. She ‘married again, Sir H[enry] Codrington’, when to live with him in Devonport, and, presumably after his death, is listed as living again at Shrubbs Hill in 1878. After her death in 1880, the property was then passed on to Aitchison’s son, another Admiral.39 After Mr Charles Hill’s death in 1894, his widow went abroad and broke up the establishment at Castle Malwood house, leaving Mrs R. W. Heathcote of Broomy Lodge to deal with enquiries about the redundant staff: a housemaid, two third housemaids and an under-parlourmaid. A ‘brougham, a four-wheeled dog cart, a waggonette, and a set of double harness (new)’ also had to be disposed of. The house was again let, and only six months later it had been sold.40 After Sir William Harcourt’s death in 1904, Malwood was let to at least two tenants before it was sold in 1921.41

39 1861 census; 1871 census; Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 30. 40 Hampshire Advertiser, 5 May 1894, 16 Jan. 1895, 10 July 1895. 41 See Appendix A.

Houses were let for holidays and for work-related reasons. There are several instances of doctors living in rented houses. From 1895 to 1899 Mansfield Smith-Cumming, naval intelligence officer, lived at Burnford house while supervising the building of the Southampton boom defences.42 In 1876 William Standish was ‘residing at Forest Bank, Lyndhurst, during the hunting season’ and ‘generously gave the wedding breakfast’ for one of his former servants.43 The same year, Lord Edward Churchill advertised Bartley Manor House to let ‘for three or four months, from 1st May’.44 In 1881, Burnford House was ‘To be LET for Michaelmas for a term’.45 In 1891 Bartley Lodge was let for six months to Monsieur Auguste Pellerin, for whom a new margarine factory was being built at Northam in Southampton. He brought his own horses and carriages. When he left, it was thought ‘probable that he will take a residence near Southampton’, as Bartley Lodge had now been sold. 46

Conclusion People who wanted to enjoy the New Forest from the comfort of a luxurious and well-equipped mansion were prepared to spend large sums of money converting and enlarging smaller properties to suit their needs. They were also prepared to rent houses for longer or shorter periods. A house might be let by the family that owned it for a generation, and then taken in hand again when needed. The two phenomena were not unrelated: the building or improving lease seems to have been a well-accepted way in which the owner could have improvements made to his property, while also collecting rent for it, albeit that the rent was reduced in consideration for the amount spent on the improvements. The tenant gained land in a desirable location, with sufficient security to allow them to build. The crown was particularly keen on the use of building leases as it was not permitted to sell freeholds outright, and was disinclined to spend any money itself.

42 See Appendix A. 43 Hampshire Advertiser, 23 Feb.1876 44 Hampshire Advertiser, 29 Apr. 1876. 45 The Times, 29 July 1881, 1 Nov. 1881. 46 Hampshire Advertiser, 2 May 1891, 14 Nov. 1891.

Chapter 5. Residents

Clearly the New Forest is growing in favour as a place of country residence. Sir William Harcourt found out its beauty and salubrity years ago … He showed the way to Mr. Lawson Tait, the eminent surgeon, whose delightful forest dwelling is the admiration of all his friends and the envy of not a few. Now I hear that Mr. W. Jaffray, one of the wealthy sons of the wealthy proprietor of the Birmingham Post, has decided to have a home in the Forest. For this purpose he has bought Stydd House, and several other leading people are looking for residences in the same sylvan neighbourhood.1 This quotation gives an idea of some of the people who lived in the country houses of the New Forest: were they typical? How could they afford to live there and do we know just how rich they were?

To answer these questions, a wide range of sources was consulted, as described in Chapter 1, and the proprietors and residents of the houses were assigned to one of three categories, landowners, industry and commerce, or professions. The number of people in each category is summarised in Table F.2. People are in the ‘landowners’ category either because there is positive evidence that they owned land, were members of the aristocracy, officers, artists or people of letters2, or they described themselves as living off their own means or ‘funds’ or as farmers in census returns. Clearly, it is just an assumption that all these people were members of the old landowning classes: at this period, some of them may have lived off other investments such as gilts. The ‘industry and commerce’ and ‘professions’ categories appear more straightforward but there are two problems with all of them. First, the source of family wealth is often an important factor: a person who puts ‘own means’ down in a census return could easily be a second or third-generation industrialist or professional. Secondly,

1 Derby Mercury, 2 Jan. 1889. 2 ‘Private means’, based on land or investments were needed to buy a commission in the Army or Navy, or to support a ‘struggling artist’.

many families cannot be neatly pigeon-holed into one category. Industry and commerce, or for that matter, trade, often go hand-in-hand. Indeed, wealth made in industry and commerce was used to buy land, and landowners used spare capital or other resources (such as the land itself) in business ventures.3 These caveats need bearing in mind when reading the following sections. With the wealthy, too, there is often a blurring of the boundaries between an occupation as a means of making a living, and one that is practised for its own sake. For this reason, following the sections on the categories described above, this description of New Forest society ends with two sections on politics, and arts and letters.

Landowners Over half of the people whose backgrounds have been identified were in this category, and nearly half of them were army or naval officers. Some described themselves as landowners in the census returns, like Mathias Buckworth, who built Brooklands in 1866, and described himself as ‘landed proprietor’. In 1882 he left a personal estate of £42,000.4 The Hon. Dudley Stanhope, of Bartley Close 1901-15, owned about 6000 acres.5 In the 1871 census, Fanny Robbins of Castle Malwood owned ‘100 acres employing 5 labourers’. There are many other examples (see Appendix F). Many more who simply described themselves as ‘living on own means’ would have been living on rents, and others too would have partially relied on the income from land owned elsewhere in Hampshire or other counties.

Industry and commerce This category includes representatives of manufacturing, mining, construction; publishing; and trade and commerce, especially banking.

Manufacturing, mining and construction Eustace Smith, who built High Coxlease, was a Northumbrian shipbuilder, dock- and ship-owner, ‘business interests worth £60,000 a year’ which he inherited in 1860 from his father, who had built it up from a rope-making business. When he

3 Thompson, Gentrification, Chapter 2, ‘Aristocrats as entrepreneurs’. 4 The Times, 1 Sept 1882. 5 ‘HARRINGTON’, Who Was Who, [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U197565, accessed 31 July 2012].

died in 1903, he left £123,151; in 1919 his widow left £17,693.6 Sir William Mather, builder of Bramble Hill Lodge, was a mechanical engineer from Manchester, apprenticed in his family machine works and foundry, which he built up into a manufacturing company producing textile-finishing equipment, Mather and Platt Ltd., with initial capital of £135,000 (two-thirds of the stock being held by Mather). The firm diversified into making other equipment and he also founded other companies making batteries, chloride and caustic soda. When Mather died in 1920 his estate was worth £405,841, with net personalty of £394,896. 7 Daniel Hanbury, who bought Castle Malwood in 1910, was an engineer and one of the directors of Allen and Hanbury, the makers of baby food and pharmaceutical products. His uncle was Daniel Hanbury the pharmacologist, and his father Sir Thomas Hanbury had wide trading interests, including tea, silk, currency, and cotton, who died in 1907 leaving £789,124. As a younger son, his own unsettled estate in 1948 was £108,821.8 Mabel Walker-Munro, builder of Rhinefield House, was the only daughter and heiress of Thomas Walker of Eastwood Hall in Nottinghamshire and the Barber Walker Company, owner of numerous collieries, who died in 1871.9 Sir George Thursby, who built Fountain Court, also owed his fortune to coal. His grandfather had married the heiress of the Ormerod estate in Lancashire, whose father Colonel John Hargreaves had inherited coal mines in Burnley from his uncle, who in turn had ‘acquired them by marrying the widow of their original owner’. Ormerod house itself became unsafe due to mining subsidence and had to be demolished in 1947. Although Sir George’s father Sir John Thursby died in Cannes, he is said to have ‘missed the bright fires that came from Lancashire

6 ‘Smith, [née Dalrymple], Martha Mary [Eustacia] (1835–1919)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/62864, accessed 12 Aug. 2012]. 7 ‘Mather, Sir William (1838–1920)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/45649, accessed 12 Aug. 2011]; The Times, 2 Dec. 1920. 8 ‘Hanbury, Sir Thomas (1832–1907)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/54055, accessed 12 Aug. 2012]; The Times, 16 Nov. 1948. 9 ‘Greasley St Mary’ in Southwell and Nottingham Church History Project [southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/greasley/hhistory.php, accessed 21 Aug. 2012]; London Gazette, 11 Aug. 1871.

coal’. The Thursbys also owned an estate of 3500 acres in Lancashire and Yorkshire, which was advertised for sale in 1922.10 John Turner-Turner, whose father owned the old house on the site of Sir George Thursby’s Fountain Court, also inherited money: his grandfather Richard Turner had made his fortune from the manufacture of boot blacking.11 William Firth, who possibly built Hurstly as a second home, was a carpet manufacturer of Heckmondwike in Yorkshire. The Firths were at Heckmondwike in 1911, but were also listed in the directories as the residents of Hurstly 1903- 23. When Mrs Firth died in 1937 her estate was £46,106 gross, net personalty £38,242, and she left £500 to the Lymington Cottage Hospital’s William Eustace Firth endowment fund.12 Inevitably, the New Forest attracted wealth from overseas: in 1912 Anne Archbold Saunderson and her husband purchased Foxlease. Her father, John Dustin Archbold, was president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, having been Rockefeller’s right hand man before the dissolution of Standard Oil in 1911.13 Morton Kelsall Peto, the son of Sir Samuel Morton Peto (contractor for railways and public works), and Edward Lingard Lucas (the grandson of Thomas Lucas of Messrs Lucas Brothers, builders and contractors), both chose the New Forest for their homes.14 Peto had Littlecroft (Figure 5.1) built in up-and-coming Emery Down in 1886, and Lucas lived at Setley House, 1898-1901, followed by Whitley Ridge Lodge, 1902-07. Peto’s father had eventually overreached himself by undertaking the construction of the rather-too-speculative London, Chatham, and Dover Railway, and went bankrupt in 1866.15

10 Ian, Paul and Martin Ormerod, ‘John Hargreaves’ in The Ormerod family Website [www.ormerod.uk.net/History/Hargreaves/john_hargreaves.htm, accessed 3 June 2011]; David Robarts, ‘John Hardy Thursby 1st Bart Thursby’ in Ancestors of David Robarts [www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/7130.htm The Times, 15 Aug. 1922. 11 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 37. 12 See Appendix A. 13 ‘Archbold Family Collection’ in Syracuse University Library Finding Aids [library.syr.edu/digital/guides/a/archbold_fam.htm, accessed 2 Aug. 2012]. 14 Messrs. Lucas Brothers [www.lucasbrothers.co.uk/, accessed 31 July 2012] 15 ‘Peto, Sir (Samuel) Morton, first baronet (1809–1889)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22042, accessed 20 Oct. 2011].

Figure 5.1. Littlecroft, Emery Down, home of Morton Kelsall Peto, 1886-1913. Source: Illustration by Walter Tyndale in H. G. Hutchinson, The New Forest (new edn, 1904). As young men, Charles Thomas Lucas and his brother Thomas, were employed by Peto, who was extremely influential in their careers. They built Peto’s own country house at Somerleyton in Suffolk and were also involved in the LC&DR.16 Also deriving his wealth from construction, George Meyrick (son of the Bournemouth property developer), lived at Holmfield from 1923 to 1928.

Publishing Publisher John Maxwell built Annesley House and other properties in Bank and Lyndhurst.17 Edward Kelly, managing director of Kelly’s Directories, purchased the Northerwood estate in 1895 but sold it again in 1907. He died in 1939,

16 ‘Lucas, Charles Thomas (1820–1895)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49439, accessed 21 Aug. 2012]. 17 Maxwell’s income may have depended largely on his wife, the novelist Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s output. Their initials are to be seen on the Crown hotel buildings in Lyndhurst High Street (Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, 64).

leaving an estate of £467,211.18 John Munton Jaffray, of Stydd House, was a younger son of Sir John Jaffray, founder of two Birmingham newspapers. In the 1881 census Henry Forbes Witherby described himself as ‘Law stationer employing 169 men’. He was able to retire, c.1899, to his new house, Holmehurst, to indulge his passions for painting and ornithology and leave the business to be run by his sons.19

Trade and commerce Lord Londesborough rented Northerwood in the 1880s, and is said to have owned ‘nearly 53,000 acres in Yorkshire, worth £68,000 per annum in rental income’. But much of this wealth had come to his father from his great-uncle, Joseph Denison, a banker, ‘among the eight or ten wealthiest British businessmen at the time of his death’ in 1806.20 Other residents with banking backgrounds include the Drummonds of Cadlands, whose bank merged with the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1924; St Leger Richard Glyn, lessee of Bramble Hill Lodge, was the son of the first baron Wolverton; Hugo Baring of Battramsley House 1919-23 was director of Barings Bank; ‘Bank Director’ Herbert George Alexander built The Old Mansion c.1903; George John Fenwick, builder of Alum Green House, was a banker and owner of Fenwick’s Brewery in Chester-le-Street, and left £1,186,845 in 1913; and the Hon. Archibald Dudley Ryder, who may have built Durns House c.1915, was senior partner of Coutts Bank.21 John B. Fleuret of Forest Lodge, seems likely to have been the grandson of John Beach Fleuret, who founded Fleurets the licensed property brokers in the 1820s. He was never in residence on census night: presumably he had other property to enjoy.22 Herbert Humphery, who built Moonhills c.1907, was a Lloyds underwriter, as was William Wathen-Bartlett who built Vereley in 1898 and lived there until his death in 1934.

18 See Appendix A. 19 ‘Witherby history’ in Witherby Publishing Group [www.witherbypublishinggroup.com/WitherbyHistory.aspx, accessed 21 Aug. 2012] and Appendix A. 20 ‘Denison, William Joseph (1770–1849)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7491, accessed. 20 Aug. 2012]. 21 Glyn’s father left ‘under £1,000,000’ in 1873, ‘Glyn, George Carr, first Baron Wolverton (1797– 1873)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/41283, accessed 12 Aug. 2012]. 22 ‘Fleurets history’ [www.fleurets.com/about-fleurets/history.asp, accessed 12 July 2012].

Edward Penton’s business, Edward Penton & Son, had ‘developed under his hand from small beginnings’. He had already retired, leaving the company’s management to his son, but at the outbreak of the Great War, he returned to look after the firm to enable his son (later Sir Edward Penton) to superintend the supply and distribution of boots on behalf of the Royal Army Clothing Department. Penton’s obituary emphasises the sacrifice made on his part to the war effort, but, nevertheless, Edward Penton & Son were implicated in complaints of war-time profiteering when ‘War Time’ shoes were found to be on sale at 19.3 per cent mark-up. Certainly, the boot trade had been lucrative enough to allow the elder Penton to collect pottery, porcelain, decorative furniture and Persian carpets, as well as building Apple Tree Court c.1919.23 Trade with the empire was represented too. The Morant family wealth was based on sugar plantations in Jamaica.24 William Cunningham Fairley had retired from Anderson Fairley and Gray, East India Brokers, when he moved to Burnford House in 1885. 25 Mr Charles Hill, who spent so much on Castle Malwood, was a coffee planter from Ceylon (see Chapter 4).

The professions In addition to at least 13 members of the legal profession, the professions included academics (the Rev. Frederick Jervis-Smith, who retired to Battramsley House from lecturing in engineering at Oxford; Miss Blanche Athena Clough, of Burley Hill, Vice-Principal of Newnham College Cambridge; James Easterbrook of Whitemoor, retired grammar school headmaster); retired clerics (the Rev. Arthur Baillie-Hamilton, Burley Lodge, 1898-1910, and Julian Chichester Patterson, Broadlands Gate, 1911-23); retired medics (Andrew Hamilton, lessee of Bramble Hill Lodge 1857-59, and John Maskew, Elcombes, 1881); civil servants (Frederick Beatson Taylor of Birds Nest 1911, and William Kaye, who retired to Rope Hill in 1898, were pensioners of the Indian Civil Service; Clement Dale of Bartley Lodge 1874-78, a judge in Madras; Frederick Astell Lushington, Rosière 1878-89 had had a career in India; Hermann Bowden-Smith, who built

23 The Times, 8 Jan. 1918, 28 Nov. 1919, 7 Oct. 1921, 11 Oct. 1921, 15 Oct. 1921, 18 Oct. 1921, 9 Mar. 1926. 24 Pinnell, Country house history, 173. 25 The Times, 6 Jan. 1885.

Careys, had worked for the Egyptian Civil Service; William Clarke, CBE, Wayside, 1923, was a civil servant); engineers (Godfrey Samuelson, Exbury House, 1901, and William Meischke-Smith, Boldre Hill, 1918; and possibly Hugh Perronet Thompson, Rodlease, 1915). Frank Perkins of Boldre Bridge House was a surveyor and land agent from Southampton and Herbert Knight, who bought Apple Tree Court from Edward Penton in 1922, an architect.26

Arts and letters ‘Private means’ allowed one, if so inclined, to pursue an artistic life, and the New Forest obviously held its attractions for artists. There were three landscape painters living at Oak House, Brockenhurst, from about 1891. Although none of them was born in the area, all stayed for the rest of their lives; one of them, Hugh Wilkinson, was moderately successful, displaying 42 pictures at the Royal Academy and having pictures bought by galleries such as the National Gallery of Sydney. One of Wilkinson’s local landscapes is shown in Figure 5.2.

For nearly seventy years I have worked chiefly in a little corner of the New Forest … A very long, and very happy life with Nature, and a complete devotion to It, and to Its Infinite Beauty and Mystery, brought me to the deep belief in the Divine Spirit throughout Nature … The happiest Possession is the intensest appreciation and love of Nature, and the ability to follow it. It is the “All in All” for Man, for God is always 27 Figure x. New Park Farm, Brockenhurst by there. Hugh Wilkinson. HUGH WILKINSON Source: NFRL. Brockenhurst, 1944

Another artist who built a country house here was Morton Kelsall Peto, whose background has already been discussed. Peto is a classic example of a son who, although he inherited his father’s artistic talent, did not inherit his business acumen: his brother Basil wrote in his diary that, although Morton had helped to

26 For references, see Appendix A. 27 The quotation is from a label affixed to the back of a painting by Hugh Wilkinson for sale at the time of writing [www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Hugh-Wilkinson-Oil-on-Canvas-Painting-of-Snowdon-in- Wales-from-near-Bethgelert-/261083787346, accessed 17 Aug. 2012]. The author asked her cousin, Richard Beresford, current Curator of European Art at the Gallery of New South Wales whether he had heard of this artist: ‘I do remember the name. Wilkinson. Yes I think he was one of the contemporary artists we were buying back in the 1890s. Almost all the pictures the gallery bought back then have proved to be worthless and have been sold off. I guess the same will be the fate of the contemporary art we are buying today!’

start the firm of Peto Brothers in 1872, he ‘was not suited to business and retired after a few years with £10,000 to follow Art and study painting’.28 His house, as has already been discussed, contained a purpose-built studio. Writers living in the sample houses include the poetess Harriet Roberts, novelists Catherine Gore and Mary Elizabeth Braddon, and writers W. J. C. Moens and Auberon Herbert. Living in Burley seems to have inspired Vanda Wathen Bartlett, who lived with her husband William at Vereley, to write The gap in the garden (1903), a novel set in a fictional village called Lynwool with a fictional house called The Chase, ‘an imposing property situated in the bosom of the Dashshire moors’.29

Politics One might expect to find that, among owners of large country houses, the dominant political stance would be Tory. Indeed from 1885 to 1906, the New Forest constituency’s three Conservative MPs were all owners of country houses: Francis Compton (1885-1892), John Douglas-Scott-Montagu (1892-1905) and, after the by-election of 1906, Henry Francis Compton. At the next general election, ‘the Liberals … captured the New Forest constituency which had been a Tory stronghold for centuries’.30 Robert Hobart was the successful Liberal: he became 1st Baronet Langdown in 1914.31 At the 1910 General Election, another of the country house owners, Walter Frank Perkins, was returned as a Conservative. His daughter recalls that he ‘had not sought the candidature and had neither the social standing nor the substance then regarded as requisite for County Members; but he was a very good speaker and a man whom everyone trusted’.32 Other Conservative politicians among the residents of country houses in the Forest were Sir John Rivett-Carnac, Member for Lymington, 1852-59, who

28 Basil Peto’s diary, 16, in the possession of Lady Matheson, granddaughter of Basil Edward Peto and quoted in H. J. Grainger, 'The architecture of Sir Ernest George and his partners, c.1860-1922' (University of Leeds Department of Fine Art, Unpubl. PhD. Thesis, 1985), 37. 29 V. Wathen-Bartlett, The gap in the garden (London, 1903). 30 HRO H929.2PER Carver, the Perkins family of Boldre Bridge House: Ch. 4. Mary Hopkirk’s description of ‘Boldre before the first world war’. Perkins endowed the Perkins Library at the University of Southampton. 31 Langdown Lodge is just outside the perambulation. 32 HRO H929.2PER Carver, the Perkins family of Boldre Bridge House: Ch. 4. Mary Hopkirk’s description of ‘Boldre before the first world war’.

lived at Warborne, and Henry Forster of Exbury, who represented Sevenoaks, 1892-1918. Other political shades were, nevertheless, represented in the Forest. At least one advocate for women’s suffrage was represented in the sample. In the 1911 census, Bessie Cosens, widow of physician Charles Cosens and head of the household at Wayside, in Brockenhurst, described herself as ‘Member of the N U W S Society’, adding at the bottom of the form ‘and I protest against the injustice of having to help a government which refuses me the Parliamentary vote’.33 Auberon Herbert, though he was the third son of the Earl of Carnarvon, and had stood unsuccessfully as a Conservative in his youth, had also been Liberal MP for Nottingham, 1870-4 before he retired to live a Bohemian life deep in the Forest at Old House. His ideas were based on those of Herbert Spencer, and he had an important influence on Beatrice Webb, who visited him at Old House.34 More conventionally, another aristocrat, William Denison, known as Lord Londesborough when he was living at Northerwood, had been Liberal MP for Beverley, 1857-9, and Scarborough, 1859-60. John Lewis Ricardo (d. 1862), nephew of the economist, was Liberal MP for Stoke-on-Trent from 1841, and lived at Exbury from 1859. Eustace Smith, had been Liberal MP for Tynemouth 1868-85: he barely lived to see High Coxlease built. 35 Sir William Mather represented Salford as a Liberal, 1885-86; Gorton, Lancashire, 1889-95; and Rossendale in the same county, 1900-04. In 1912 a Liberal gathering was held in the grounds of Bramble Hill, where the speaker, Captain the Hon. A. C. Murray, MP, was asked to explain the government’s new land policy, otherwise known as the single tax on land values. Murray wriggled out of answering the question by denying that the government had yet formulated such a policy and that it would probably be ‘no less unworkable in practice than it was fantastic in theory’.36 Sir William Harcourt was Liberal MP for Oxford City from 1868 to his death in 1904, and Chancellor of the Exchequer under Gladstone. While out of office in 1889, Gladstone’s proposed visit to Malwood was remarked upon by the

33 National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies. 34 ‘Herbert, Auberon Edward William Molyneux (1838–1906)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33828, accessed 6 Aug. 2012]. 35 ‘Smith, [née Dalrymple], Martha Mary [Eustacia] (1835–1919)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/62864, accessed 12 Aug. 2012]. 36 The Times, 20 July 1912.

Hampshire Advertiser: ‘His visits to this part of the country, we believe, have been “few and far between,” Hampshire being strongly anti-Gladstonian in principles’. One gets the impression that Harcourt did not get on particularly well with the neighbours. In 1889, after a newspaper confusion between Castle Malwood and Malwood, Colonel Henry Shakerley telegraphed the Hampshire Advertiser to complain that ‘No Liberal meeting has been held at Castle Malwood or ever will be as long as I am tenant. Please correct your report on Saturday’.37 Referring to his neighbours at Minstead Lodge, Harcourt wrote that ‘Lady Gosford … keeps up an anti-cyclone of Tories and Orange-folk’.38 He had built Malwood as an escape from politics: The house proclaims its owner to be a man of culture, there are shelves of books along one side of the broad corridors—the overflow of an extensive if not very remarkable library. Of Sir William’s many years’ service to the State there is scarcely a hint or suggestion. A visitor … might easily conclude that it was but the residence of a country gentleman with a love for books.39 The prevailing views of the neighbourhood did not prevent Harcourt from enjoying his life there. In 1888, two years after he and Lady Harcourt moved into Castle Malwood Lodge, he wrote ‘A delicious sun—beautiful west wind—the Forest a paradise. How can you all be such fools as to occupy yourselves about politics? I have forgotten they exist.’40

Conclusion Like Sir William, many who had the means to do so were drawn to this area by its ‘beauty and salubrity’. All walks of life were represented, and the newcomers came from diverse regions of the country. Many came to raise families – one example is the Lillingston family of Bartley Lodge – and newcomers often passed

37 Hampshire Advertiser, 14 Aug. 1889. The meeting of the Shirley Working Mens’ Club was held at Malwood and was reported in the same issue. This was not the only time the press confused the two houses: in July 1888 Castle Malwood house was advertised ‘to let’. The press reported that ‘Sir Wm. Harcourt’s grand castle in the New Forest is advertised to be let “for three, five, or seven years.” Sir William divided his attention between the Home Office and the construction of Castle Malwood, and speculation is running high to account for his sudden abandonment of so expensive and colossal a toy. Can he contemplate a residence abroad?’ (Morning Post, 7 July 1888). It was an understandable mistake but one that gives an insight into the contemporary view of extravagance on the part of cabinet ministers. 38 Harcourt to Morley, 11 Jan. 1888, quoted in Gardiner, Harcourt, II, 134 39 Northern Echo, 6 July 1896, quoting an article in Cassell’s Family Magazine. 40 Derby Mercury, 14 July 1886; Harcourt to Morley, 5 Mar. 1888, quoted in Gardiner, Harcourt, II, 132.

their property on within the family – an example being the Sykes family of Elcombes.41 Many more came towards the end of their lives. While living in the Forest they pursued many different interests – not all were the ‘huntin’ and shootin’’ type – and local society was the richer for their contribution, not just economically but also culturally.

41 Just two announcements of the births of the Lillingston children were in The Standard, 9 Aug. 1880 and the Hampshire Advertiser, 28 Mar. 1891; the DNB entry for Sykes’s daughter describes it as their family home: ‘Sykes, Ella Constance (1863–1939)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/73441, accessed 12 Aug. 2012].

Conclusion

The foregoing chapters have demonstrated the wealth of information that can be found on individual houses and their owners or occupiers from material that has been digitised and made available online, including sales notices and obituaries in newspapers, census records and death records, together with information from the directories and sales notices deposited in the county record office. It is true that identifying the precise building dates of many of the houses was difficult, but most could be dated to within a few years. Information could not be discovered for all of the houses, but details of rooms and so on were found for 67 per cent. The same was true of the residents: something is known of the backgrounds of 82 per cent of them. This led to the most interesting findings, firstly the sheer number of houses that satisfied one or more of the criteria, secondly the turnover of residents, and thirdly, the wide cross-section of society represented.

Location and date About half of the country houses in the Forest in 1920 had been built since 1860, a further 13 per cent being country houses that were formerly lodges, farms, or cottages. Of the remainder, the old houses, two thirds had been enlarged or extended during the period. The peak decades for building or conversion were the 1890s and 1900s, ramping up through the 1860s to 1880s and tailing off in the 1910s. Some new houses replaced old houses: nearly always on a one-to-one basis: the grounds of old houses were not sold off to build multiple smaller ones, although this was attempted by the owner of Canterton and the property speculator who purchased Glasshayes. Occasionally one part of a park was sold to build a new house, Wilverley in Foxlease Park being the obvious example.1 The majority of the new houses were built on the outlying estates of the old

1 Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 5.

houses: the Brookley parts of the Brockenhurst estate, the Battramsley estate, the Bisterne Closes part of the Burley estate, and the wooded areas of the Beaulieu estate, although some houses seem to have been built on odd pieces of freehold, including some incroachments on the Forest and enfranchised copyholds in Lyndhurst. No doubt, had there been no restriction on the sale of crown land, the Treasury would have sold more of the Forest for development; instead they were restricted to exploiting what they could through the sale of building leases, mostly on the sites of former keepers’ lodges.

Facilities and style Facilities offered differ according to the ‘age’ of the house. As can be seen in Table D.2 fewer ‘old’ houses than average had libraries, studies, lounge halls, billiards rooms, pasture, carriage drives or any garden facilities; more of them had parkland, farmeries, paddocks, lakes, and woodland walks. ‘Enlarged’ houses, on the other hand were more likely than the average to have many of these facilities (outdoor staff accommodation and lounge hall being the exceptions). More new houses than average had lounge halls, outbuildings, greenhouses, tennis, and, perhaps surprisingly, carriage drives. Among the newer houses the architectural styles distinctly point to the builders’ tastes for romance and rusticity, with a predominance of half-timbering mirroring the popularity of ‘well-timbered grounds’ as well as, of course, the proximity of the wooded parts of the local landscape. On the other hand the builders wanted all modern conveniences, even if this meant providing their own electricity generation plants and boring their own artesian wells. These were generally not the glossy homes of social millionaires but the romantic hideaways and second homes of people with a huge variety of interests, from writers and artists to sportsmen and ‘automobilistes’.

Residents Over a quarter of the houses (38) were occupied by a single family over the period. A further 24 houses saw only one change of family, 18 were home to three families, 25 housed four or five, the remainder (23) changed hands six or seven times. The continuity of families is most striking in the pre-1860 houses, 11 of which were occupied by a single family for the entire 60 years. There are

also instances of new houses built for a single individual or couple and occupied by them or other members of their family until at least 1923. Continuity can often be explained by the longevity of one or two persons in the same family. Nevertheless, in other older houses, a high turnover was seen, and even houses built or converted later could change hands many times. Frequent change can sometimes be explained by leasing. Five of the six crown lodges saw a high turnover, only Rhinefield staying in the hands of one lessee. The Ladycross Lodge lease changed hands at least seven times between 1873 and 1926. Bramble Hill, Burley and Whitley Ridge saw a succession of lessees and Malwood was let to tenants after Harcourt’s death. The same pattern was seen in other crown property. Lyndhurst was a prime location for houses that saw a succession of different families, many of them tenants, and not all of these houses were old: Birds Nest, Stydd House and even The Cedars, built in 1898, all saw considerable turnover. Apple Tree Court was built in 1919 but sold within three years. The data shows that few people associated with these houses were born in the area, but some who appear to have moved here would already have had family connections here. There were however, many genuine newcomers. Regardless of birthplace, 60 per cent of the country house residents died in the New Forest, and others died not far away, perhaps in hospitals or in the homes of younger relatives. Typically a couple would move in to a new house, and after the husband’s death, his widow would stay on. But they did not all come to retire: some raised families and then moved on, others stayed after the family had gone. It was a mixed market, with a bias towards retirement. The research shows conclusively that the majority of people associated with these houses came from the traditional landed elite. The aristocracy and upper gentry supplied the army and navy with its officers, and its income was still heavily derived from land or, increasingly, investments. Those involved in the arts often depended on ‘family money’ or their ‘own means’ although sometimes they also had other occupations. All these people together account for slightly over half of those whose backgrounds can be determined; over half of them were officers. Even if some of them only served for a short time, particularly in the years around the Great War, this still means that the retired admiral or general of myth was indeed a reality.

Nevertheless the Forest was not the sole preserve of the old ruling class. A quarter of those whose backgrounds are known were members of the professions, with lawyers predominating. The final quarter can be described as being involved in industry, trade, or commerce, approximately a third being from a more industrial background. Given that the New Forest is far from any centres of industrial activity, this is remarkable. Indeed, only two families appear to have simply made the move across Southampton Water from the nearest city to the Forest, and one of them was a surveyor. Most of the industrialists and others involved in commercial activity were from much further away. Just over 5 per cent had some background in the Empire, whether they were trying to make their fortune through plantations, mining, or trade, or as colonial administrators. Specific data has been collected on the wealth at death, as reflected in probate figures, of less than 10 per cent of the people whose backgrounds we know something of (only 32 out of 348: see Table F.5). It varies considerably, from the £2519 left by Captain Augustus Knapton-Knapton in 1922, to the £1,186,845 (net personalty £1,086,004) left by George Fenwick in 1913. Knapton-Knapton is perhaps a classic example of old family money running out: he had inherited both Boldre Hill and Rope Hill from his grandfather, Admiral Brine, but had changed his name to Knapton as the last surviving relative of the Knapton family who had held the manors of Brockenhurst, Buckland, and Royden; Fenwick on the other hand is the epitome of a commercial-industrialist from the North who came here to retire. Son of a Northumberland banker, he owned the Fenwick brewery in Chester-le-Street, which he sold in 1896, at the age of 74, and came to Lyndhurst to build Allum Green House. Did people’s background relate to the size of houses, number of rooms, or acreage of land? Table F.3 shows just two parameters analysed according to known backgrounds. It appears that about a fifth had houses with a large number of rooms: more lawyers, farmers, naval officers and people ‘living on funds’ appear to have lived in houses with a large number of rooms than those in other categories, and fewer members of the aristocracy. With bathrooms, again about a fifth had a large number, but apart from lawyers, the categories are different. Peers and those with an industrial background were particularly fond

of bathrooms, and so were army officers. Naval officers, those living on funds or involved in ‘arts and letters’ had to put up with fewer sanitary facilities. A similar analysis has been done for three other facilities: billiards rooms, tennis lawns or courts and glasshouses. These were chosen because they may have been indicators of conspicuous consumption. Table F.4 shows that about a fifth of all residents had a billiards room, but these were more popular with naval officers, landed proprietors and those from industry, rather less so among farmers, artists, and fund-holders. With tennis, the results are more polarised: a quarter of the total had facilities for tennis, but officers, particularly from the navy were especially keen, as were land-owners and those from the publishing industry (though note that the numbers here are very small). Interestingly, those with a colonial background were also more likely than average to have tennis lawns or courts. The figures for glasshouses are more evenly spread: farmers and publishers more likely than average to have them, artists much less so (but all these numbers are low).

A country house or a house in the country? Not all of the houses are as large, or as whimsical, as Bramble Hill, Malwood or Rhinefield House, but collectively they tell a story. The story is of aspiration on the part of successful people from a broad range of backgrounds towards a country-house lifestyle. By the eve of the Great War, the New Forest contained both country houses and houses in the country. The latter had essentially come to predominate, especially when the demand for new property – which appears to have been considerable – encouraged the sale of one- or two-acre building plots in both Lyndhurst and the smaller villages. The attractions of the area included the ‘charm’, ‘seclusion’ and ‘beauty’ of the neighbourhood, as ‘healthy’ as it was ‘picturesque’, the panoramic views, the sandy or gravelly soils, and the ‘temperate climate’. They also stress the opportunities for activities such as hunting – though not the very best hunting country, it was available ‘five days a week’, and the season lasted a whole month longer than it did elsewhere – shooting and, in the south and south-east, wild-fowling and yachting. There were golf courses in the north and the south, and many houses had their own tennis courts and other facilities for enjoying the outdoor life.

All this may be seen to support the views of Martin Wiener, that the countryside held a fascination for the British, with their sentimental attachment to all things rural, their nostalgia for a lost world of feudalism and rusticity.2 Here in the New Forest, they could buy or rent a rural idyll of their own, without having to leave Southern England for the North or the Celtic fringes. Indeed, some of them even came from the industrial North itself to settle here. But this is a very different experience from what F. M. L. Thompson and W. D. Rubinstein have considered, with their emphasis on the broad acres invested in by millionaires. Those coming to live in the New Forest were not expanding their power-base or making a bid for power: the need for tenants to support oneself – whether militarily, politically, or financially – were well and truly over. What we find here complements the conclusions of Sheeran, who discovered a tendency among his West Yorkshiremen to build smaller houses of recognisably domestic proportions, in which they could relax, entertain, and garden. Unlike Hertfordshire, which was close enough to London for men to travel to business from it, the New Forest, like the Lake District or the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire, was a pleasure ground where nature could provide a spiritual charge to the jaded urbanite. Here one had the choice of seclusion or sociability, the peace of one’s own garden or the thrill of the chase with the Deerhounds or the Buckhounds in the open Forest. One could live on the produce of the kitchen garden or, if very wealthy, have a model farm with one’s own herd of cows. Some invested large sums of money in building and improving property; others hedged their bets by renting. Many who came here died here, and it is easy to identify retirement moves. The heterogeneity of the inhabitants, not only retired generals and admirals, but those from a wide variety of industrial backgrounds, together with those from both domestic and overseas trade and commerce, and a diversity of professionals, defies easy characterisation but suggests that what we see here are the upper middle classes at play in their ‘houses in the country’ in a largely unrecognised colonisation of the countryside by the town. Many of the houses that were built around the turn of the century are still in use as luxury homes,

2 Wiener, English culture, 66.

and the presence of 4x4s and estate cars today suggests that the attractiveness of the New Forest has not altered over the past century.

Appendix A. Gazetteer This appendix provides a gazetteer of the houses with brief histories. The 1875, 1878, 1885, 1889, 1895, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1907, 1915. 1920, and Date column indicates when the house was built (if new) or enlarged from a 1923). small house or cottages; Details indicates whether the house was ‘new’, ‘old’ Dates of birth and death are given in parentheses after the person’s or ‘enlarged’, together with salient details of the most prominent owners; name; dates of occupation or other association with the house are (unless Later history indicates the fate of the house after the end of the study known exactly) given thus: ‘the home of Lieutenant F. G. Innes Lillingston period; and Notes and sources gives further information and references for 1880-91’. In this example, there is evidence that Lillingston was there in 1880 all columns. References are not given to the censuses (1851, 1861, 1871, and in 1891, but his period of residence may have started earlier and ended 1881, 1891, 1901, and 1911), or to the trade directories (1859, 1867, 1871, later.

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Abbey Spring, c.1906 New House built by John Edmund Unett Phillipson Turner- For sale by Turner-Turner inherited his money from his grandfather, who Beaulieu Turner, sportsman and big game hunter, the author of Turner-Turner in made it from making ‘boot blacking’, Bowden-Smith, Three years’ hunting and trapping in America and the great 1922; still ‘Lyndhurst’, 38; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 11; Widnell, north-west (1888), on land leased from the Beaulieu estate. residential. Beaulieu record, p. 375. Allum Green c.1885 New house on the site of a cottage, built for banker and Requisitioned in The Times, 21 Aug. 1913; Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, p. 76. House, brewery-owner, George John Fenwick, who also owned 1940, bombed Lyndhurst Crag Head, Bournemouth. and severely damaged. Annesley, 1883 New house incorporating older cottages, built for John Divided into Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 32. Bank, Maxwell, publisher, and his wife Mary Elizabeth Braddon several Lyndhurst (1835-1915), novelist. Also known as Annesley House and residences. Annesley Bank. Apple Tree 1919 New house built on the former Glasshayes estate, by George Since 1948, HQ Campion, Recent history, 34-36. Court, Herbert Kitchin, architect, for Edward Penton, of Messrs. E. of the New Lyndhurst Penton & Son, Leather Merchants, supplier of boots to the Forest District army in the Great War. Penton had sold it by 1922 to Council. Herbert Knight, architect of many buildings in the City of

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources London. Bartley Close 18th to Originally a farm adjacent to Bartley Manor, this ‘old- For sale in 1956. The National Heritage List for England [list.english- early 19th fashioned house and 15 acres’ was the residence, 1901- heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; The Times, 31 May century 1920, of Dudley Henry Eden Stanhope, the 9th Earl 1920, 25 July 1956. Harrington (1859-1928). George W.P. Swinburne bought it in 1920. Bartley Lodge Early 19th Owned by Major Edward Gilbert (1784-1868) of the South For sale in 1930 The National Heritage List for England [list.english- century Hants Militia from 1828 to his death, this ‘excellent Family and 1935 as ‘the heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; Jackson’s Oxford with late House’ was at times ‘to let’. It was for sale in 1872; occupied cheapest estate Journal, 24 May 1828; Morning Post, 11 Mar 1830; The Times, 19th- by Clement Dale JP 1874-8; for sale again in 1879; and the in Hampshire … 27 Mar. 1830, 9 May 1844, 3 May 1879; Pall Mall Gazette, 21 century home of Lieutenant F. G. Innes Lillingston 1880-91. At this only £5,950’, it Aug. 1874. There was a retired Judge from Madras (1806- additions time the house was extended to accommodate Lillingston’s has been a hotel 1890) called Clement Dale but there is no evidence to connect growing family. In 1891 it was let for six months to since at least the him with the house (The Times, 26 Nov. 1890). The Standard, 9 Monsieur Auguste Pellerin, the owner of a new margarine 1980s. Aug. 1880; Hampshire Advertiser, 28 Mar 1891, 2 May 1891, 14 factory being built in Northam, before being sold to Major Nov 1891, 5 Dec. 1891; The Times, 8 Dec. 1932; HRO Francis Bertram Dalrymple (1851-1932) of the Royal 159M88/75. Artillery. He spent his last four decades there. Bartley Manor Late 18th This house had a number of owners in the second half of For sale in 1939. The National Heritage List for England [list.english- House century, the nineteenth century, including Edward Douglas, son of heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; Hampshire Advertiser & with early the Earl of Morton (owner of huge estates in Scotland), who Salisbury Guardian, 21 Aug. 1858 (though it may have got his and late in 1858 ‘purchased [this] small estate … on the borders of name wrong as there is no Edward Douglas in The Douglas 19th- the New Forest, where he intends shortly to reside’, and Archives [www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/Biogs/ century Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill. From 1884 it was the biog19thc.htm, accessed 20 July 2012]), Hampshire Advertiser, extensions. property of Captain Reginald Paynter Maitland (1851- 25 Mar. 1876, 29 Nov. 1884; ‘MAITLAND, Lt-Col Reginald 1926) of the Royal Artillery, who passed it on to his son, Charles Frederick’, Who Was Who Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Charles Frederick (1882- [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/ 1939). article/oupww/whowaswho/U213489, accessed 20 July 2012]; The Times, 27 July 1939. Battramsley 1813 Old house, which, by 1859, from the evidence of the Until 1967, W. F. Perkins, Boldre: the parish, the church and the inhabitants House, Boldre directories, appears to have superseded Battramsley Close owned by the (4th edn, 1935), p. 70: ‘Examination of the title discloses that as the main residence on the Battramsley estate. Edward Hon. Mrs [Battramsley Close] formed part of a much larger estate David Sweet (1821-1901), landed proprietor and New McGarel Groves, probably including what is now the Boldre Grange estate … and Zealand colonist, lived there 1869-1901, followed by the step-daughter of Battramsley House; and either Battramsley Close or possibly Rev. Frederick John Jervis-Smith (1848-1911), university Mrs Baring. Battramsley House was a Rectory and Parsonage … I think that lecturer in mechanics at Trinity College, Oxford, 1907-1911. Battramsley House is an older house than the present Vicarage Major the Hon. Hugo Baring (1876-1949), a member of the at Vicars Hill’. The Times, 23 Jan. 1931, 1 Feb. 1967. banking family, lived there 1919-1923.

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Beechwood Early One of many properties owned by the Heathcote family. Estate broken up The National Heritage List for England [list.english- House, Bartley nineteenth Selina, Dowager Lady Heathcote (1815-1901), widow of Sir in 1937; the heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; The Times, 29 Oct. century, William Heathcote, lived there for the last ten years of her house is now 1881; HRO 159M88/103; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 38. with mid- life (despite the terms of his will, which allowed her to divided into flats. 19th reside at Hursley Park) followed by Colonel Charles George century Heathcote, JP (1844-1924), for the last 20 years of his, extension despite an attempt to sell it in 1919. Bench House, c.1856- Cottage extended by Mr Dent, a Plymouth Brethren Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 19. Lyndhurst 1866 preacher; later improved by Edward Penton, junior. Birds Nest, c.1870 New house built by Miss Ellen Dickson (‘Dolores’, 1819-78, Now a private Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 10; Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, Lyndhurst song writer and composer), and after her death purchased club. p. 63; Ordnance Survey, County Series 1:10560 (1st Edn, 1871); by the crown (because it was on a small piece of land in F 10/81, ‘Sketch map showing situation of “Bird’s Nest”’. between areas of crown land) and let to various tenants. Black Knoll, 1895 New house, designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield for Henry Still residential. Blomfield (1856-42) was the architect of the Prime Minister’s Brockenhurst Bowden-Smith (1835-1925), son of Nathaniel and nephew country house, Chequers, HCC, Hampshire treasures, V, The New of Richard and Georgina: ‘Henry went to Ceylon with Forest (1981); Bowden-Smith, Lyndhurst, 11. William where they bought land which they called The New Forest, for coffee plantations, but it was a failure’. Blackwater 1889 New house built for Francis Compton (1824-1915), a Divided, in 1972, The Times, 3 Apr. 1880, 25 Oct. 1915; ‘COMPTON, Henry House, retired barrister in 1891. Francis, who never married, was into three Francis’, Who Was Who Minstead the sixth son of Henry Combe Compton, Lord of the Manor residences. [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U of Minstead. He was MP for South Hampshire, JP for 224032, accessed 21 July 2012]; The Times, 5 May 1972. Hampshire and Senior Fellow of All Souls, Oxford, where he was ‘a constant and much-beloved resident during a portion of every term for nearly 70 years’. The house was owned by his nephew, Henry Francis Compton, until his death in 1943. Boldre Bridge 1895 New house built in 1895 for Walter Frank Perkins (1865- Altered in 1969, Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 42. House 1946), surveyor, MP for the New Forest 1910-22, author of the house was Boldre: the parish, the church and the inhabitants, and put up for sale by benefactor of the Perkins Agricultural Library at the Philip Perkins in University of Southampton. 1975 for £250,000. Boldre Grange 1872-74 New house built by Norman Shaw for John Lane Shrubb, Still residential. Pevsner and Lloyd, Hampshire, 113-4; Coles, Messuages and nephew of the Rev. Henry Shrubb, and brother of Charles mansions, p. 43 says that it was illustrated in Building News Shrubb of Merrist Hill near Guildford. After Shrubb’s death (1874); C. Bower, ‘The Shrubb family and their connections in 1884, his widow Sibilla lived there until her death in with Boldre’, in The Bower & Collier Family History and New

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources 1912. The house was sold after the death of their son John Milton Talking Newspaper in 1918. For sale again ‘at a very low reserve’ in 1921, after [www.cmbower.co.uk/Articles/OtherProjects/ ‘large sums of money [had] recently been expended’. CallingBook/ShrubbFamily/FamilyHistory.html], accessed 12 June 2012; HRO 159M88/144. Boldre Hill 1833 ‘Built on the site of an old cottage by Admiral Brine with his Still residential. Perkins, Boldre, 71; The Times, 9 Nov. 1937; Campion, Recent share of the prize money’. Brine’s grandson changed his history, 46-7. name to Knapton in 1860, as the only surviving relative of the family that had held the manor of Brockenhurst before the Morants (when Brockenhurst House was called Watcomb House). In 1918 it was sold to William Meischke- Smith (1869-1931), a ‘world-wide explorer’ and ‘an industrious and scientific agriculturist’ who provided ‘additional model cottages on the estate, entirely from his own designs’. Bramble Hill 1856 A master keeper’s lodge let on a 21-year lease to a series of For sale in 1946. HRO 114M90/3; F 10/383, undated typescript; ‘Glyn, George Lodge, lessees, notably Andrew Hamilton, surgeon, 1857-9, St A hotel since at Carr, first Baron Wolverton (1797–1873)’, DNB, 2004 Bramshaw Leger Richard Glyn (1825-70), younger son of the banker least 1957. [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/41283, accessed 12 Aug. George Glyn, first Baron Wolverton, Sir William Mather 2012].The Times, 7 June 1957; ‘Mather, Sir William (1838– (1838-1920), founder of the Manchester engineering firm, 1920)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/45649, Mather and Platt, and Sir Hugh Murray (1862-1941), accessed 12 Aug. 2011]; ‘MURRAY, Sir Hugh’, Who Was Who, Forestry Commissioner, 1924-34. [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U 229634, accessed 31 July 2012]. Bramshaw 1875 House built on glebe land for Mrs Laura Bradburne (1809- Still residential. Lodge 85), widow of Frederick Angelo Bradburne (1794-1869) of Lyburn House, Nomansland and her daughter Laura Sophia Bradburne (1842-1923). Mrs Bradburne was born in St Vincent, which suggests a West Indies connection for this family. Broadlands 1892 New house, in Arts and Crafts style, occupied from at least Extended at The 1901 census has two entries for ‘Broadlands’, one of which Gate, 1911 to 1923 by Rev. Julian Edward Chichester Patterson some time may be Broadlands Gate: Arthur Knatchbull Connell (1851- Brockenhurst (1852-1939). This house is one of a group built in the between 1909 1914), who was living at The Orchard in 1903; and William 1890s-1910s on a field opposite Armstrong Farm in North and 1964. Now a Pelham Richardson (1844-1908), retired civil engineer with Weirs. While Broadlands Gate has a wall plaque announcing Bed and the Indian Public Works Department; Patterson may have its date as 1892, the 1897 map shows that the house Breakfast. retired to Brockenhurst: The Times, 2 July 1891 mentions his opposite, Harting, was under construction. By 1909 there preferment as rector of Pitchford, Shrewsbury; he was aged 59 were five, but Harting, for example, only had six bedrooms in the 1911 census and died in 1939 at another house in and Broadlands Gate has a slightly larger footprint. Brockenhurst, Overbrook (The Times, 9 May 1939); Broadlands

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Gate [www.broadlandsgate.co.uk/, accessed 15 Aug. 2011] Brockenhurst 1769, Eighteenth-century house remodelled in the French The ‘final stage Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 46; Pinnell, Country house House remodelled chateau style by Thomas Henry Wyatt (1807-80) for John in [the] history, 171-82; remodelling could be afforded in spite of falling in the Morant (1825-99), who succeeded his father as Lord of the reorganization of revenues from West Indian sugar plantations, which were 1860s-’70s Manor of Brockenhurst in 1857. Morant also made the … estate’ was down from £20,000 in the late eighteenth century to £10,000 improvements to the parkland and gardens, renowned in 1959, after by 1880, The National Heritage List for England [list.english- before the Great War. which the new heritage.org.uk], accessed 7 June 2011; The Times, 14 Dec. owners 1959. demolished the old house. Brockenhurst 17th Old house that belonged to the Bowden-Smith family from Bowden-Smith, Lyndhurst, 34-5. Lodge century 1779 until it was demolished in 1886 and replaced with Careys. Brooklands, 1869 New house built on the site of the Red House, for Matthias Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 2. Lyndhurst Buckworth Wilks ‘who lived there and sometimes let it’; purchased by (Col.) William Martin Powell, c.1885. Brookley The old Brookley manor house, occupied 1859-1885 by Demolished House, Richard Rosdew Mudge (1796-1885), who describes 1885x1891. Brockenhurst himself as ‘Gentleman on ye superannuation of Woods and Forest’. Burley Beacon 1898 Old house rebuilt or enlarged 1871-97, and enlarged again For sale in 1950 The Times, 1 Dec. 1939; HRO 159M88/225. before 1909. William Morris Fletcher JP is listed in and 1952. directories 1898-1915, although in 1911 Major Norman Chichester Perkins (1861-1939) of the Indian Staff Corps (retired) was in residence, perhaps a tenant. By 1923, Lt- Col Harry Bland Strang lived there. Burley Grange 1859 Old house originally known as Burley Cottage: this is the Sold in 1931, Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, p. 1; Hardcastle, Records of Burley, house Mrs Bowden-Smith referred to when she said ‘we 1940 and 1944. pp. 190-1: Hardcastle’s information contradicts that of Bowden- were settled in Vernalls in 1856, having left Burley Cottage’. Smith, who, as a former occupant of the house and generally It was the ‘retired woodland seat’ of Mrs Harriet Roberts, accurate, we can take to be correct. It is not clear where ‘the poetess’ 1848-1864. After several other owners, in Hardcastle obtained the following information: ‘Mrs Roberts c.1912, it was sold to Owen Talbot Price (see New Park, was a widow with peculiar tastes, who altered and enlarged the Brockenhurst). house. She was remarkable for her cats, 20 or 30 of which lived in a special room in the new wing, and for whose benefit a large low window was fitted’. Burley Hill c.1897 New house, second home 1898-1927 of Mrs Blanche Mary For sale 1945, Clough, Blanche Athena (1861–1960), DNB Clough (d. 1903, widow of Arthur Hugh Clough the poet) 1953. [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48434], accessed 18 July

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources and her daughter, Miss Blanche Athena Clough (1861- 2012; HRO 159M88/226. 1960), Principal of Newnham College Cambridge, 1920- 1923. Burley Lodge 1871x1897 Until 1809 part of the Bailiwick of Burley and in the To let by the Lascelles, 35 years, pp. 121, 123; The Times, 10 Aug. 1881, 4 July possession of the Dukes of Bolton, ‘who for nearly 130 Forestry 1883, 17 May 1910. 1 June 1934. Although there are no files on years exercised a sort of “imperium in imperio” in the Commissioners Burley Lodge in F 10, it appears that some building work was Forest difficult to understand or explain’. The Crown then in 1934. Now a done between 1871 and 1897. bought the interest of the grant from the Duchess and hotel. subsequently used it as a residence for forestry officials. Some of the land was ploughed up in ‘an attempt at high farming’ in the ‘utilitarian days’ of 1851. Later let to tenants on an ‘improving lease’. The Rev. the Hon Arthur Charles Baillie-Hamilton (1838-1910, youngest son of the 10th Earl of Haddington) was in residence from 1898 (possibly from 1894 when he retired as inspector of schools in the Diocese of Norwich) until his death. His daughter stayed on but in 1923 Vernon Francis Lees was living there. Burley Manor 1852 Manor house rebuilt 1852 by Colonel William Clement For sale, 1933 Hardcastle, Records of Burley, pp. 51, 53; Esdaile’s ‘own means’ Drake Esdaile (1820-99). Between 1891 and 1895 he and 1949; now a are obscure (there was an Esdaile banking family but they went moved to Park Cottage and was selling off plots of land in hotel. bankrupt in 1837 (DNB); HRO 15M84/SP11, Sales particulars of Bisterne Close. Ellis Cunliffe Lister Lister-Kay was living a freehold property formerly part of the Burley Manor Estate at there 1895-1903; in 1907, Stanley Victor Coote (1863- Burley near Ringwood, to be sold by auction, 1895; Lister-Kay 1925), son of an Admiral Coote; and, from 1915 to his (b. 1848 in Addingham, Yorkshire) was probably the grandson death, Colonel Frank Willan (1846-1931). of Ellis Cunliffe (1774-1853), of the wealthy mill-owning family and MP for Bradford (Lister and Kay were, respectively, the names of his first and second wives’ families), L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, 1972), 192.; ‘WILLAN, Colonel Frank’, Who Was Who [www.ukwhoswho.com /view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U219182, accessed 19 July 2012]; HRO 159M88/227. Burnford Early 19th House occupied by two successive MFHs of the New Forest Still residential; Graham, Fox-hunting recollections, 50-1; The Times, 6 Jan. 1885; House, century? Hunt in the 1830s-40s. William Cunningham Fairley (1834- rebuilt in 1997. ‘Cumming, Sir Mansfield George Smith (1859–1923)’, DNB Bramshaw 1890) lived there in his retirement from Anderson, Fairley [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37331, accessed 21 July and Gray, East India Brokers. Mansfield Smith-Cumming 2012]. Born Mansfield George Smith, he married, in 1889, the (1859-1923), intelligence officer in the RN, lived there heiress of the Scottish Cumming of Logie family. By 1897 its

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources 1895-99, while he was in charge of building the grounds had been extended further back and the house itself Southampton boom defences. has been extended. The map now clearly shows the covered hallway connecting the house with a large door opening right onto the road, which was a feature until the original house was demolished. In the reconstruction the door was preserved, although it is no longer connected with the house. Sturgess, Bramshaw, pp. 30-1 shows the house and door before 1997. Cadlands or 18th The seat of the Drummonds, 1773-1953. Built by Robert Demolished in D. Linstrum, Sir Jeffry Wyatville: architect to the king (1972), p. Cadland House century Drummond (1729-1804), partner in the famous banking 1953 to make 137. The Drummonds still own the Manor of Cadland; they house of Drummonds, and enlarged and remodeled, 1837- way for the Esso renamed their cottage orné to the south, Cadland House. 8, for Andrew Robert Drummond, by Jeffry Wyatville. It was Oil Refinery. ‘Cadland House’, in Loyd & Townsend Rose (luxury for sale in 1924 ‘a unique opportunity for development on accommodation) at www.ltr.co.uk/ltr-collection/cadland- an extensive scale in connexion with shipping, dock house/ [accessed 10 July 2012]; The Times, 2 Dec. 1924. construction, or any large industry requiring the best shipping facilities’. Camp Hill, c.1880- New house built for Maj. William Charles Ward-Jackson The Times, 30 Sept. 1903, 14 Sept. 1917. Emery Down, 1885 (1835-1903). The Ward-Jacksons were lodgers at Hill Lyndhurst House in 1881; Mrs Ward-Jackson lived at Camp Hill until her death in 1917 and passed it on to their son William Ralph (1868-1945). Campden c.1909-11 New house occupied by William Harold Leech in 1910-11, For sale in 1928 HRO 159M88/242. House, Burley by Thomas George Wills Sandford (1870-1948) in 1915-20, and 1929. and by Arthur Wilson Napier (1871-1955) in 1923. Canterton 1887 New house built on the Canterton estate after its sale by the For sale, 1946, F 10/271, Sale particulars for The Canterton Estate in the New Manor, marquis of Winchester, for John Jeffreys (1846-1922), JP. 1949, 1950. Forest Hants (First Edition); NFRL N.716 MIN, Canterton Estate Bramshaw The new house was built on a different site from the old Catalogue, 22 July 1887; HRO 159M88/246; Coles, Messuages manor house. His widow Florence lived in the house until and mansions, p. 63. her death in 1942. Careys, 1886 New house built for the Rev. Hermann Bowden-Smith, Hotel from 1934; Bowden-Smith, Lyndhurst, 34-5. In 1911 he was. According to Brockenhurst Rural Dean of Lyndhurst and son of Nathaniel and nephew now Careys Careys Manor Blog [careysmanorblog.wordpress.com/, of Richard and Georgina: ‘On the death of their father in Manor Spa. accessed 1 Nov. 2011], ‘Herman Bowden-Smith … sold [the 1886, the old house was pulled down to our great regret, house] in 1934 before he went to live in Switzerland. A and [he] has built a fine new house. The old house was near Dutchman called Mr Builderbeck bought the house and turned the road and very quaint for in one of the attics there was a it into a country house Hotel’. hiding place in the floor large enough to conceal a man’. Castle 1892 House thought to have been built in 1802, purchased in A Dr Barnardo’s Hampshire Advertiser, 19 Mar. 1892; 21 May 1892; 24 Mar. Malwood, 1892, by Charles Hill (1823-94), ‘a well-known coffee- home for refugee 1894; 5 May 1894; 29 Apr. 1899; The Times, 16 Nov. 1948.

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Minstead planter of Ceylon’, for £10,000. Hill carried out ‘extensive children during Daniel Hanbury was nephew of ‘Hanbury, Daniel (1825–1875)’, improvements’, but died two years later. The house was World War II; DNB, [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12179, accessed 18 then let, and around 1910 was purchased by Daniel offices of the Aug. 2011] and son of ‘Hanbury, Sir Thomas (1832–1907)’, Hanbury (1877-1948), an engineer and one of the directors Southern DNB, 2004 [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/54055, of the pharmaceutical company, Allen and Hanbury. He too Elecricity Board accessed 12 Aug. 2012]. ‘History of Castle Malwood’ made many improvements, including installing electricity 1948-2001 and [www.retail-manager.com/contact-us/castle-malwood, and creating the cricket ground and tennis courts. now the home of accessed 17 Aug. 2011]. Retail Manager Solutions Ltd. Castle Top, c.1898 New house, also referred to as Castle Hill, built for Arthur For sale 1934. ‘Clough, Arthur Hugh (1819–1861)’, Oxford Dictionary of Burley Hugh Clough (1860-1943), ‘landowner’ and son of Arthur National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 Hugh Clough the poet, 1898-1927. [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5711, accessed 12 Aug. 2012]; HRO 159M88/255. Cedars, The, 1898 New house built on part of the Glasshayes estate. Lyndhurst Coxhill Lodge, 1909-15 New house built for Lady Gertrude (1868-1937), daughter Still residential. HRO 159M88/1315. Boldre of the Earl of Sefton and wife (m. 1905) of Lt-Col. John For sale in 2011 Halkett Crawford, 32nd Lancers, Indian Army, who lived and seems to there until her death in 1937. The first Chief Commandant have been of the WRAF in 1918, she was also ‘well known for her skill rebuilt. as an amateur wood-turner and received the freedom of the Turner’s Company in 1907 … [They] further honoured her in 1915 by the award … in recognition of her eminent ability as a turner and of her patriotic efforts in supervising the manufacture of munitions. She gave … exhibitions of her work, which was distinguished by ingenuity in discovering new possibilities of the lathe and tools. In 1934 she received the freedom of the City of London’. Craigellachie, c.1903 New house built for Lt-Gen. Seafield Falkland Murray Still residential. ‘GRANT, Lt-Gen. Seafield Falkland Murray Treasure’, Who Was Burley Treasure Grant (1834-1910), Indian Staff Corps, who lived Who there from 1903; his widow staying until 1911; Brig.-Gen. [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U1 Roger Henry Massie (1869-1927) lived there 1920-23. 86537, accessed 19 July 2012]; ‘MASSIE, Brig.-Gen. Roger Henry’, Who Was Who [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U2 00029, accessed 19 July 2012]. Cuffnells, 1784 ‘An exceedingly pretty park and nice house, [which] a hotel; used by a Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 5; Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, p. Lyndhurst belonged to the Right Honorable Sir George Rose, who searchlight 73.

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources there received King George the Third in 1804’. Purchased battalion in by Jonathan Hargreaves in 1856 and passed on to his son World War II and Reginald, whose wife was Alice Liddell; occupied by the then demolished. Hargreaves family until at least 1923. Culverley, 1897-1903 New house probably built for Montague Ellis (1865-1945), Extended after Ellis was living there from 1903 to at least 1923. There were Brockenhurst a solicitor in the firm of Pears, Ellis, Pears and Brandreth, 1909; only servants there on census night, 1911. Montague Ellis was possibly as a second home. demolished and one of the executors of Charles Henry Cosens, whose widow, replaced in the Bessie, was living at Wayside, Brockenhurst in 1911, The Times, 1990s by three 6 Aug. 1903. houses; what may have been its lodge is still standing. Dilamgerbendi 1839-1889 House occupied by the Rev. John Kershaw Craig, (1802-89), Demolished by Hampshire Advertiser, 12 Oct. 1889; Hardcastle, Records of Insula, Picket first Vicar of Burley who declined to live at the Vicarage Auberon Herbert Burley, pp. 132-3, explains the name as Romany for Post, near built for him. who build the ‘Hammerman of the Devil’ with ‘Insula’ added because of the Burley new Picket Post view of the Isle of Wight from the roof. It seems more likely that House. the appearance of the early Victorian house (illustrated in her book) recalled a Roman Insula. He described himself as ‘Rector of Burley’ in the 1881 census. Dock House, 1911 ‘Mrs Stuart-Wortley built it before World War I and sold it For sale in 1985, Widnell, Beaulieu record, p. 456: was this Alice Stuart-Wortley The, Beaulieu almost immediately after the armistice. A few years later for £225,000. (1862-1936), the daughter of John Everett Millais, who married Palace Cottage was altered for her.’ In 1911, one indoor Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley, Baron Stuart of Wortley (1851- servant was there, and in 1923 the occupant was Ingo 1926) and was the muse (‘Windflower’) of Edward Elgar? Elgar, Simon, singer and archery enthusiast (1875-1964). Sir Edward William, baronet (1857–1934), DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32988 ], accessed 17 July 2012; when he died in 164, Ingo Simon left £229,927 gross, £216,077 net (duty paid, £148,267), The Times, 18 Jan 1965; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 35. Drokes, The, c.1912-13 New house built for Colonel Dudley Acland Mills, Royal For sale in 1938, Widnell, Beaulieu record, p. 108; The Times, 27 Jan. 1926, 26 Beaulieu Engineers (1860-1938), who was living there 1923-6 but it was one of the Apr. 1926, 17 Jul. 1933, 20 July 1934. Mills was ‘known to his had moved before 1933 and died, like his wife before him, ten houses in contemporaries as “Confucius,” … an authority on things in London. Beaulieu taken Chinese and early maps, and a man of all-round culture and over by the knowledge’; it was probably his ‘love of the sea’ that drew him ‘hush-hush’ to the site in Beaulieu ‘adjacent to a yacht anchorage’ (HRO troops during 159M88/451) as it had ‘led him to volunteer for the newly World War II. formed submarine mining service; [which] as he later said …

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources proved “non-medaliferous,” small wars passed it by’, The Times, 26 Feb. 1938. Durham Lodge, c.1897 New house built on the north side of the North Weirs Renamed St The Times, 13 Feb. 1909. Brockenhurst enclosure. For sale in 1909, Durham Lodge is described as Andrews having only ‘one acre’, but it had 16 rooms in the 1911 between 1915 census, when a groom was in residence in a cottage. It had and 1923. Now five different residents 1898-1923. two houses, The Hurdles and St Andrews. Durmast Hill, 1848 House possibly built for Lt. Sampson Edwards (1797-1878), For sale 1950. Hardcastle, Records of Burley, p. 188, but she has the date of Burley who bought the land in 1848 and probably lived there until Still residential; Edwards’s death wrong. There is nothing to link Eleanor Baring his death. Dr James Martin Kennedy (1850-1905) lived garden is open with the Baring banking family: ‘The Baring Archive’ there 1900-1905, adding a ‘small windowed bay’; it was twice a year for [www.baringarchive.org.uk/barings_people/baring_family_gen occupied 1907-1918 by Miss Eleanor Mary Baring (b. the National ealogy/, accessed 19 July 2012], but ‘Durmast House’ 1857), who had a garden designed by Gertrude Jekyll. It Garden Scheme. [www.durmasthouse.co.uk, accessed 19 July 2012] claims a was sold in 1920, possibly to Mrs Lee, living there in 1923. connection. Durns House, c.1900? New house with private coastline, possibly built for the Bought at Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 71; The Times, 10 Feb. 1898, Thorns Beach, Hon. Archibald Dudley Ryder, 2nd son of the 4th Earl of auction by Dire 29 Jan. 1901, 21 Jan. 1950, 1 Jan. 1959. near Beaulieu Harrowby (d. 1901), who married in 1898. He lived there Straits guitarist, from at least 1915 until his death in 1950. His wife, a keen John Illsley, in gardener, lived there until her death in 1958. 1989. Elcombes, 17th Old house on the Northerwood estate, which ‘has been let Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, p. 8 suggest that the east wing Lyndhurst century; to such a lot of people formerly that it is difficult to was added to accommodate servants; Bowden-Smith, east wing remember them all’; bought by Dr. Maskew and later the ‘Lyndhurst’, 12; ‘Sykes, Ella Constance (1863–1939)’, DNB added Rev. P. Sykes. In the DNB entry for Sykes’s daughter it is [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/73441, accessed 12 Aug. c.1870 described as their family home. 2012]. Exbury House c.1920 Estate owned by the Mitfords during the eighteenth and Still in the hands A. J. Holland and E. de Rothschild, Our Exbury : life in an English nineteenth centuries and sold to Colonel John Forster in of the village in the 1920’s and early ‘30’s (1982), pp. 11-14, 19. 1879. Lionel de Rothschild bought it in 1918, laid out the Rothschilds; extensive gardens and rebuilt the house. gardens open to the public. Forest Bank, 1830s? Old house previously known as Ports. During the 1860s it Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 9-10; The Standard, 13 July 1888. Lyndhurst was owned by Mrs Georgina Aide (1791-1875) and her son The directories have the Aides’ name as ‘Adie’, whereas census Hamilton (b. 1831), who ‘travelled a great deal, made pretty records, the death record and Bowden-Smith all have ‘Aide’. sketches and wrote many novels’; during the 1870s, by Dr George Nunn (1845-1891). During both ownerships, the house was let, in the 1870s to Dr Walter Cambell Blaker

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources (1849-1922). Mrs Frances Sarah Chawner (1842-1925), widow of the Rev. C. H. Fox Chawner (1807-1888), lived there, 1895-1925. Forest Lodge, 18th An old house that appears to have been remodelled For sale in 1950. It would be nice to think that this was John Beach Fleuret (b. Dibden century? between 1897 and 1909, with the addition of a pheasantry. 1869, living at Steyning, Sussex, in 1911), of Fleurets the Occupied 1898-1903 by John Fleuret, the 1950 sale notice licensed property brokers, founded in the 1820s by (his is headed ‘Re John B. Fleuret, deceased’. grandfather?) John Beach Fleuret. ‘Fleurets history’ [www.fleurets.com/about-fleurets/history.asp], accessed 12 July 2012. Forest Lodge, 1850s Old house, ‘inhabited by Taylor the Brewer’, followed by Coles, Messuages and mansions, 165; Bowden-Smith, Lyndhurst others. John Howard Goldfinch, returned from Australia ‘Lyndhurst’, 22. Keppel Pulteney’s mother Isabella lived there lived there 1871-1899; in 1895 it was sold by the owner of until she died in 1920 (Bowden-Smith, p. 12). Northerwood, Keppel Pulteney to Edward Kelly, who leased it back to the Pulteney family, and sold it again in 1907. Fountain Court, 1916 New house built on the site of the house known as Auctioned in Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 86. Bramshaw Bramshaw Hill for Sir George Thursby (1869-1941), third 1949; the subject baronet Thursby (from 1920), whose father, the first of an article in baronet, had inherited wealth created by the Ormerod Country Life family through Lancashire coalmining. (1987); still residential. Foxlease, 17th A house ‘of some antiquity … sold to Mr Stevenson for Owned by the Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, p. 62; Bowden-Smith, Lyndhurst century; £23,000 in 1866 [and] … now in 1900 sold [for £20,000] … Girl Guides ‘Lyndhurst’, 4. Barker-Hahlo (1873-1972) married the enlarged to Mr. Hahlo’ (Herman Barker Hahlo, 1874-1972, barrister, Association since daughter of Sir Reginald Beauchamp who died in 1913 leaving 1775 whose first wife was the daughter of a solicitor). After 1911, 1922. an estate of £221,882 gross, with net personalty of £71,004, it was bought by ‘big game hunters’ Armar Dayrolles The Times, 20 June 1913. Saunderson (1872-1952) was Saunderson and his wife Anne Archbold Saunderson. Unionist MP for E. Tyrone; his wife, Anne, was the granddaughter of John Dustin Archbold, right-hand man of John D. Rockefeller at the Standard Oil Company, later President of SO of North America and benefactor of Syracuse University. Their marriage did not last and Foxlease was offered for auction in 1919; after their divorce in 1922 Anne presented it to the Girl Guides Association, to commemorate the marriage of Princess Mary, The Times, 1 Mar. 1922, ‘Archbold Family Collection’ at Syracuse University library.syr.edu/digital/guides/a/archbold_fam.htm [accessed 14 July 2012]; Stacy A. Cordery, ‘Anne Archbold, the Donor of Foxlease’, www.stacycordery.com/juliette-gordon-low/

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources anne-archbold-the-donor-of-foxlease/ (2011) [accessed 14 July 2012]. Fritham House 1861 ‘Cottage’ at first rented and later purchased, and For sale in 1985 Barbara Benett’s Annuary: New Forest extracts. I am grateful to presumably extended, by William Morgan Benett, a Master with 12½ acres. Anthony Pasmore for providing me with a copy of this, and her in the High Court of Justice, who was still there in 1889. In Since then a daughter Barbara’s diary, typed up by their relative, Zoe 1890, he had retired to Lyme Regis and was letting this nursing home. Munby in the 1990s. Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 87; The house. It was a preparatory school run by Frank Emerson Times, 14 Feb. 1890; ‘Chapman, (Arthur) Percy Frank (1900– Chapman, 1898-1907 and occupied by Hugh Howard 1961)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/61924, Stafford Northcote, 1915-23. accessed 12 Aug. 2012].

Fritham Lodge 1671 with This house was in the hands of the Heathcote family from at Still residential. The National Heritage List for England [list.english- 19th- least 1847 until the death of Mrs Jessie Heathcote in 1915. heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; Graham, Fox-hunting century A Miss Henderson was in residence in 1923. The recollections, p. 71: ‘Up to 1876 I had resided in my bachelor bays on Heathcotes sometimes let the house, for example to Sir days at Jessamine Cottage, Lyndhurst, but the 24th of July in each side Reginald Graham, Bart (1835-1920), MFH of the New that year was the commencement of a happy life for me in Forest Hounds, 1874-8. double harness. We moved that summer to Fritham Lodge, two or three miles north of Stony Cross, a charming spot on high ground, with views all over the Forest.’. Frogmore To 1870s Old house, demolished by the 1870s. Demolished. HCC, Hampshire treasures, V, p. 57; Hardcastle, Records of House, Burley Burley, p. 88. The house is not mentioned in any of the directories. Gascoignes, 1855 Old House, with a succession of residents; for sale in 1894. Hampshire Advertiser, 7 Apr. 1894. Lyndhurst Gilbury Hard, 1908 Two cottages converted into a ‘picturesque [thatched] Rebuilt in the Campion, Recent history, p. 93; Coles, p. 88. An article near Beaulieu riverside home’ by ‘Mrs Hare [or Eyre]’. 1970s. mentioning ‘Gilbury House’ describes it as ‘modern, but incorporate[ing] an older cottage’, The Times, 24 Nov. 1976 Glasshayes, 1850s ‘[A] very curious house’ built on the site of a cottage by the By the 1900s, the Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 15; F 10/146, Lascelles to E. Lyndhurst Duc de Stacpole during the 1850s, improved by Charles Grand Hotel; Stafford Howard, 7 Apr. 1896. Castleman, solicitor and principal director of the now Lyndhurst Southampton and Dorchester Railway, later chairman of the Park Hotel. LSWR, in the 1860s, and owned by Col. Alexander Caldecleugh Macleay c.1875-1896. It was then sold to Mr Tilley, a speculator for ‘about £15,000’. Goldenhayes, 1895 New house possibly built for John Henry Howard (1848- Still residential. The Times, 9 June 1924; HRO 159M88/614. Woodlands 1902) and his wife Sarah Constance (1853-1929), who lived there until 1920. Richard Westlake lived there 1923-6. In 1924 it was for sale, described as ‘a modernized house

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources and over 40 acres’ and in 1928, as ‘one of the most delightful small estates in the heart of the New Forest’. Harford House, c.1904-6 New house. Antony Edmund Gibbs was living there in 1907. Now Hartford Possibly built for Antony Gibbs (1842-1907) of the family near Beaulieu In 1911 it was occupied by Trevor Wright, a trout breeder House. associated with Antony Gibbs and Sons Ltd, merchants and and in 1923 by Sir Julian Walter Orde, automobile foreign bankers, but he is known to have lived at Tyntesfield enthusiast, who may have chosen the house for its and also to have had agricultural and sporting estates near proximity to Lord Montagu’s residence. Exeter (The Times, 17 June 1907). Nevertheless, this house could have been acquired or built as another home. The company archives are at the London Metropolitan Archives. Sir Julian Orde (1861-1929) was a founder member of the Royal Automobile Club and its secretary from 1903 to 1923 (The Times, 2 July 1923); he was knighted in 1919 for ‘exceptional services in providing for overseas officers during the war’, The Times, 13 Aug. 1919; he was also director of the Bournemouth- Swanage Motor Road and Ferry Company (The Times, 6 Dec. 1924) and the Ascot Motor & Manufacturing Co. Ltd (The Times, 21 Feb. 1928), and other companies. When he died he was living near Norwich and left unsettled property of £5,452 gross, net personalty £1,853. The Times, 19 June 1929, The Times, 9 Oct. 1929. Haskells, 1859 New house on the site of a ‘small thatched cottage’, built for Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 8; Hampshire Advertiser, 16 Aug. Lyndhurst Edward Willoughby Bryan who, in 1884, applied for a 1884; F 10/146, cutting from Hampshire Independent, 3 Oct. license to use it as an inn. In 1896 it was ‘licensed and not 1896. kept open because it was not remunerative’. High Coxlease, 1900 New house designed by W. R. Lethaby for Thomas Eustace Independent F 10/292, Thomas Eustace Smith to E. Stafford Howard, 11 July Lyndhurst Smith (1831-1903), Tyneside owner of ships and docks, special needs 1900; ‘Smith , Martha Mary [Eustacia] (1835–1919)’, DNB shipbuilder, and MP for Tynemouth, and his wife Martha, school opened [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/62864, accessed 18 July art patron (later known as Eustacia, 1835-1919) on land c.1980. 2012]; Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, pp. 36-7. leased from the crown on a 99-year lease, rent £20 p.a. the first year, and £60 p.a. subsequently, with an undertaking to spend ‘not less than £4,000, the house to be completed and finished fit for habitation by the 10th October 1901’. High Croft, 1902 New house built on the site of Farm Cottage for Miss Mary Still residential, Hardcastle, Records of Burley, p. 193; ‘Highcroft, Burley’, Burley Frances Saurin (d. 1912, daughter of Admiral Saurin), with now offering Bed [www.colindocketty.co.uk/ a garden designed by Gertrude Jekyll. The house stayed in and Breakfast. highcroft/aroundabout.php, accessed 19 July 2012]. the family until at least 1936 when Pauline, widow of Arthur Saurin, died.

Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Hill House, 1867 Earlier the doctor’s house, it was ‘sold … to Mrs. Gaussen, Hotel in 1960s; Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 8; Penny Illustrated Paper, 7 May Lyndhurst who has nearly re-built the place’. Alicia Fenton Gaussen 2012 a care 1870; The Star (Saint Peter Port), 16 July 1870); The Times, 4 was the daughter of William Henry Bayley of the Madras home. July 1913. Civil Service, and the widow of James Robert Gaussen (d. 1870), surgeon with the Royal Artillery. Hilltop House, 17th Referred to earlier as Hilltop and occupied by curates until HCC, Hampshire treasures, V, p. 6; possibly Raymond Leuchars Beaulieu century 1907 when it was occupied by Raymond Leuchars. On the (1881-1927). 1897 map it appears to have been rebuilt. Hincheslea, Early 19th House built for Admiral Thomas Wolley (d. 1826). Owned Sold in 1943, The Times, 21 Mar. 1908; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 99. near century by Frederick Francis Lovell (1821-1906) from 1858, and auctioned in Brockenhurst then by his daughter Maud until her death in 1941. Lovell 1977, destroyed was Master of the New Forest Deerhounds, 1858-93. by fire in 1978 and rebuilt as an American log cabin (for sale in 1993 for £1.2m). Hollowdene, Early 19th Previously known as the Vicarage, then as Sunnycote, and Demolished after Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, photograph; 33M81/E/T58, Camp Hill, century? to Mrs Bowden-Smith as ‘Mrs Reynolds’s’, at the 1911 1913. Agreement for sale for £3,500: messuage and piece of land; The Lyndhurst Census, this house was occupied by Leonard Rodwell Times, 11 Feb. 1913. Born in 1868, Wilkinson played football Wilkinson, son of Col. Josiah Wilkinson, and brother of for Oxford University and was a barrister and JP. Having been Captain Neville Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms. suffering from insomnia, he committed suicide in 1913. (One can only speculate that perhaps this was the reason the house was subsequently pulled down.) Holly Mount, 1869 New house built on the site of an old one by General Charles Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 21; The Times, 15 Oct. 1887. Lyndhurst Henry Morris in 1869, when he ‘thought of marrying … Lady Blanche Morris’, daughter of the 8th duke of Leeds. Holmehurst, c.1903 New house built for Henry Forbes-Witherby (1836-1907), Used by the army P. L. Sclater and A. H. Evans (eds), The Ibis: a quarterly journal of Burley Law Stationer (in 1881, employer of 169), Ornithologist and in World War II. ornithology: Eighth Series, III (1903), p. xxi; The Times, 25 Jan. FZS. His widow Emily lived there until her death in 1915. For sale in 1955 1938, 2 Nov. 1938; HRO 159M88/771; ‘The White Buck Inn’ Major Alfred Charles Hugh Lyman-Dixon and his wife ‘of special [www.fullershotels.com/content/page/2726/White Buck – Evelyn Dorothy Mabel, daughter of Frederick Stiles Lyman interest to Wine Menu - 010110.pdf, accessed 25 Aug. 2011]. of Montreal, Canada, lived there 1920 until their deaths in developers’, but 1937 and 1938 respectively. bought by the Lawford family who opening it as a hotel, now the White Buck.

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Holmfield, 1885 House owned by the Nicholls family, the home of Sir Charles A residential Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 18; Sir George Eliott Meyrick Lyndhurst and Lady Burrard until 1885, when it was acquired by the home, then a Tapps-Gervis-Meyrick, 3rd Baronet, was the developer of crown ‘and has been nearly rebuilt’. After that it was let to a hotel and now Bournemouth, and his son was George Augustus Elliott Tapps whole series of tenants, including George Meyrick (1855- apartments. Gervis Meyrick ‘MEYRICK, Sir George Augustus Eliott Tapps- 1928), son of the developer of Bournemouth. Gervis-’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/ whowaswho/U200336, accessed 31 July 2012]; Babey and Roberts, Lyndhurst, p. 5. Holmwood, c.1900 Holmwood was a new house built on the site of Brookley Watersplash Brockenhurst House some time between 1897 and 1909. By 1911 it was Hotel from at occupied by Henry Jukes Hibberd (1847-1923), a medical least the 1960s practitioner, and his wife; a laundry proprietor and his wife to now. (boarders); two patients and one lady companion; and two of the servants are described as ‘sick nurses’. Hurstly, near 1897 New house used possibly as a second home by William For sale 1950 According to ‘Firth history’ Boldre Eustace Firth (1862-1923), carpet manufacturer of and 1952. [www.firthcarpets.co.uk/firthhistory.html], accessed 17 July Heckmondwike in Yorkshire. The Firths were at 2012, Algernon Firth became chairman of the Firth Carpets in Heckmondwike in 1911, but the Firths are listed in the 1909; from census records it looks as if he was William Firth’s directories as the residents of Hurstly 1903-1923. Firth older brother; The Times, 8 Sept. 1937. endowed Lymington Cottage Hospital and when Mrs Firth died in 1937 her estate was £46,106 gross, net personalty £38,242, and she left £500 to the endowment fund. Inchmery 1780 Built as the dower house for Exbury and extended in the For sale in 1939 Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 103; Holland and de House late nineteenth century. Bought by Lionel de Rothschild in and to let in Rothschild, Our Exbury, p. 10. 1912 from the de la Warr family. 1941; sold in 1987 for £1m and converted to luxury flats. Ladycross 1873 Former keeper’s lodge, leased by the crown in 1873 to Remodelled and F 10/160, Lady Cross Lodge, 1884-Apr. 1914; Sherlock Boswell Lodge, near Colonel Bagot, in 1876 to Charles Baston, and in 1878 to renovated by Architecture [www.sherlockboswell.com/project_6.html], Brockenhurst Colonel William Wilberforce Harris Greathed (1826-78) of Sherlock Boswell accessed 26 Sept. 2012; The Times, 30 June 1905. the Bengal Engineers. Greathed’s widow kept on the lease, Architecture subletting to tenants (including George Meyrick and Lionel (www.sherlockb Munro-Walker), until in 1897 she transferred it to her son- oswell.com/proj in-law Lord Justice Darling (1849-1936). Darling made ect_6.html). some improvements. In 1915 he transferred the lease to

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Mrs Wyndham F. Cook (1856-1925), whose late husband had been partner in a Manchester wholesale drapers. Mrs Cook made extensive improvements, with Guy Dawber as her architect. Latchmoor, 1911 ‘Small country house’ built on site of Latchmoor Farm in In the late 1990s, The National Heritage List for England [list.english- near 1911 for Robert Emmott Large (1846-1926), retired on the market at heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; Emmott Large died Brockenhurst solicitor, who lived there until his death in 1926. £474,000. with a net personalty of £12,151, The Times, 8 Feb. 1926; his wife, Katherine Philippa (the granddaughter of Robert Hicks of Efford Park, Lymington), who lived in the house until she died in 1946, was founder of the Co-operative Movement for Private Nurses trained in British Hospitals, The Times, 6 Mar. 1946; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 51. Lepe House, Early 20th The old Ship Inn, enlarged and modernized by Henry Holland and de Rothschild, Our Exbury, pp. 10-11. near Exbury century Forster, Conservative politician, later Baron Forster of Lepe. Bought by Lionel de Rothschild in 1918. Little Weirs, c.1924 New house designed by Paul Phipps for Mr C. G. Norbury, ‘a In 1933, to let as R. R. Phillips, ‘The lesser country houses of to-day: Little Weirs, Brockenhurst blend of tradition domestic architecture with Colonial and ‘Weirs House’. Brockenhurst, Hants, designed by Mr. Paul Phipps’, Country French … every one of the living rooms and all the Marked on the Life, 13 Dec. 1924; for sale in 1924, HRO 159M88/920; The bedrooms, including the servants’ … have a south aspect’. 1964 OS map as Times, 8 May 1933. The only C. G. Norbury to be found was in the Rifle Brigade, ‘The Weirs’ and but there is no evidence to link him with the house. for sale in 2011 for £1,850,000. Littlecroft, c.1889 New house built for Morton Kelsall Peto, son of Sir Samuel Burnt down in Babey, Images, pp. 112; ‘Peto, Sir (Samuel) Morton, first Emery Down, Morton Peto, contractor for railways and public works and 1913, advertised baronet (1809–1889)’, DNB; Lyndhurst Sarah Ainsworth, eldest daughter of Henry Kelsall of as a building site [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22042], accessed 20 Oct. Rochdale, textile manufacturer and leading Baptist layman. in 1914. 2011; The Times, 1914. Lynwood, c.1850 Old house, occupied by ‘Mrs. [Catherine] Gore [1799-1861], Demolished Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 3; ‘Gore [née Moody], Catherine Lyndhurst the authoress of many novels now out of date’, after her 1860s; replaced Grace Frances (1799/1800–1861)’, DNB financial situation had been eased by an inheritance from a by Stydd House. [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11091], accessed 19 Oct. maternal cousin. 2011. Malwood, 1883 Master keeper’s lodge for Castle Malwood walk, ‘extended’ Now once again The ‘extension’ is far larger than, and dominates, the original Minstead by Sir William Harcourt (1827-1904), Liberal politician and referred to as lodge, which can, however, still be clearly seen. It was designed Chancellor of the Exchequer, who obtained the site on a 99- ‘Castle Malwood in the Arts and Crafts style by Euan Christian. F 10/11; The year building lease. Although Harcourt’s widow and then Lodge’, the house Times, 26 July 1921; ‘Welby, Reginald Earle, Baron Welby their son were later listed as living there, before it was sold is divided into (1832–1915)’, DNB in 1921 it was rented to, among others, Baron Welby, civil apartments. [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36821, accessed 14 Aug. servant and politician, who died there. 2012].

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Marden, c.1897 New house built on the north side of the North Weirs For sale in 1948 Brockenhurst enclosure. Dr Francis O. Buckland (b. 1858) was in residence 1898-1903; his wife Elizabeth (b. 1863) until 1911 (they must have moved away because they did not die in the area). Minstead Lodge Mid-19th Owned by the Prestons 1859-1895; Mrs Matthews Duncan Sold by the Earl The National Heritage List for England [list.english- century (1839-1915), widow of James Matthews Duncan, Queen of Northesk to heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011]; ‘Duncan, James Victoria’s obstetrian, from 1898 to her death; two Earls of settle estate duty Matthews (1826–1890)’, DNB Northesk d. 1921 and 1924, forcing its sale to Lord in 1924; later [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8218, accessed 27 July Congleton to pay death duties. used as a 2012]; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 154; HRO Christian study 159M88/1047. centre and as a halfway house for retarded school-leavers. Minstead 18th Seat of the Compton family from c.1513 until the death of Estate broken up Roberts, Minstead, p. 3; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 155; Manor House century? Henry Francis Compton (1872-1943). In 1921 Compton in 1944. Despite The Times, 5 July 1944; HRO 159M88/1049; ‘Minstead Manor, sold off about 700 acres of the estate. a demolition sale 14 Jan. 2012’ in The New Forest Hounds in 1949, the [www.newforesthounds.co.uk/gallerypages/110/Minstead- house appears to Manor/2011/, accessed 21 July 2012]. still be there. Moonhills, 1904 New house built on the first parcel of land to be leased by For sale in 1951. Widnell, Beaulieu record, p. 409; The Times, 24 June 1925. Beaulieu the Beaulieu estate for Herbert Charles Humphery, Lloyds underwriter (1858-1925), who lived there until at least 1923.m Moorhill 1869 House originally called Shabden Hill and possibly built for Became a hotel The Times, 6 Oct. 1924; Hardcastle, Records of Burley, p. 201. House, Burley Mrs Robins (‘of Shabden Hill’ in 1859). It was in the Anstie in 1947. family 1867-1901. James Anstie QC (1836-1924), of the Anstie tobacco and snuff manufacturers of Devizes, owned it 1889-99, possibly as a home for his sister Elizabeth (d. 1898), who was living there in 1891. Anstie was a Charity Commissioner 1884-1892, when he retired. In 1901 he donated the house to be a Holiday Home for Nonconformist Ministers. He was living in Southbourne with his daughter in 1901. New Park, near 17th ‘A delightful old house of Jacobean or very early Georgian Opened as a Lascelles, Thirty-five years, pp. 115-6, p. 104; New Park Manor Brockenhurst century character … at one time on lease to the Duke of Bedford, country house [www.newparkmanorhotel.co.uk/hotel/], accessed 12 June

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Lord Warden, and his heirs’, ‘the residence always occupied hotel in 1970.m 2012. by the Commissioners of Woods’. William Cecil Standish (1823-88), his widow, and his daughter Lucy Christiana Standish (1857-1906) lived there 1878-95, followed by six separate residents between 1898 and 1924, including Owen Talbot Price (1869-1963) in 1907 and Francis Claughton Matthews (1833-1924), London solicitor in the firm Mathews (F. C.) & Co., 1915-1924 Newtown Park, Early 18th Bought by Jules Duplessis (1834-1913) for £12,815 in 1858 Sold for £28,000 Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 161-2. South century and inherited by his son Jules Gaston, who passed it on to to the farm Baddesley his nephew in 1956. tenant in 1958; on the market in 1996 for £2m. Northerwood, 18th House built in the eighteenth century by ‘Mr Mitchell, a Presented to the Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 14; Col. Fenwick Bulmer de la Lyndhurst century West Indian Proprietor’, and sold to [John] Pulteney, who Forestry Sales Terriere in 1907, Francis Bowes Lyon from at least 1914 let it to tenants, including the Earl of Londesborough. Commission in until he sold it in 1918, and Capt. William Henry Trinder in Around 1895 it was purchased by Edward Festus Kelly, 1945. Enlarged, 1920. chairman of Kelly’s Directories, who leased it back to the it is now divided Pulteneys. into flats. Oak House, c.1890? New house built in the south-west corner of Waters Green. Became the Dating is problematic, as the house appears in the 1891 census Brockenhurst A boarding house in 1891, the boarders comprised three Brockenhurst but not on the 1897 map. One of the artists of 1891, Hugh gentlemen of private means who described themselves as Hotel and is now Wilkinson (1850-1948), was listed in the 1898 directory but in landscape artists. Two of these men were still in residence divided into 1901 was described as ‘Barrister at Law’ and living with a wife in 1901 and in 1911, on separate census entries, one was apartments as at Beachern Wood (a smaller house along the Rhinefield road); described as ‘occupier of two roooms’ and another as Knightwood widowed, he was back at Oak House in 1911. He painted a ‘boarder’. The ownership of the house is unknown. Court. harvest scene entitled ‘New Park Farm, Brockenhurst’ (held by New Forest Museum and Library). Henry Francis Bailey (1831- 1916) left money to buy the Cromer lifeboat. He is described in N. Leach and P. Russell, Cromer Lifeboats, 1804-2004 (Stroud, 2004), 54, as a ‘London merchant who was born in Norfolk’, although all three census records state that he was born in Thorney, Cambridgeshire. The third of the trio was George Murray Hicks who in 1911 was at Brighton. All three would appear to have died in the New Forest area. Ober House, 1912-13 New house built on land owned by the Morant family. For Demolished and Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 166; The Times, 4 Sept. 1915; Brockenhurst sale in 1915, it was occupied 1923-7 by Samuel Gurney- fourteen ‘Obituary of Richard Chamberlain (1914-2005)’ in The Old Dixon (1878-1970), ‘a country doctor … invalided out of the 5-bedoom Radleian (2005), p. 42. While resident in Brockenhurst,

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources war due to mustard gas’. Gurney-Dixon had been living at properties were Gurney-Dixon wrote to The Times (28 Dec. 1922) with an idea Whitley Ridge in 1920, and moved to Winchester before built on the site for insuring a local builder against loss due to a falling property 1930. in the early market: ‘Let ten local residents guarantee him against (say) the 1990s. first £100 loss on the building of a £1,000 house … If each guarantor loses his £10 he avoids, at any rate, having to support the builder’s workmen out of the rates. Such a scheme was started in this village, in anticipation of unemployment, a year ago, and a guarantee fund of £200 was quickly obtained. It was not proceeded with because local builders secured sufficient contract work to keep their men employed.’ Okefield, 1858 Previously The Cottage, where ‘many people have lived … Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 24; NFRL sale particulars for 1895; Lyndhurst since 1858’, purchased by Col. Macleay and let to William the sale particulars in F 10/146 for the sale of the Glasshayes Lushington (d. 1888) and his wife, who ‘improved the property in 1896 exclude Okefield, so the assumption is that it cottage very much’. It appears to have been a second home, had already been sold. the Lushington residence being at Bramley in 1871 and 1881. Sold as part of the Glasshayes Estate, 1895. Old House, 1881-97 ‘“Old House” as a name is on a par with “New Forest,” for Still residential. Hardcastle, Records of Burley, pp. 125-6; ‘Herbert, Auberon near Burley the latter … has not become old, and the former never Edward William Molyneux (1838–1906)’, DNB appears to have been new.’ Maps nevertheless show it as [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33828, accessed 20 July having been considerably enlarged between 1871 and 2012]; The Times, 6 Nov. 1906, 4 Dec. 1916, 28 Nov. 1958; a 1897, by the eccentric politician and author, the Hon. photograph in Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 61, shows the Auberon Herbert (1838-1906), who purchased it in 1881. tower on the roof, in which the Hon. Auberon Herbert slept. This was where Herbert hosted his ‘Old House Teas’, as the invitations said, ‘while the pot lasts’. The house was inherited by his younger son, Auberon Thomas Herbert (1876-1916). His sister Nan (1880-1958) inherited it in turn and was still living there 1920-23. Old Mansion, 1903 House on the site of Heywood Manor, part of the Morants’ For sale in 1981 1920s additions to the house were designed by Sir Reginald The, near estate. It had been converted into two cottages, the for £495,000. Blomfield. The Alexanders lived there until Mrs Alexander’s Boldre remainder being used to rebuild Heywood Mill. Enlarged by death in 1937, after which Mr Alexander moved to Westonbirt, Herbert George Alexander, son of Robert Henry Alexander Gloucestershire. Perkins, Boldre, p. 75; Coles, Messuages and of Alexanders banking and discount company, and his wife, mansions, pp. 44, 95; The Times, 17 Feb. 1891, 29 May 1901; The the aunt of its owner, John Morant (a minor). The Times, 11 Jan 1902, 10 Sept. 1937, 27 July 1940. Alexanders joined the cottages together to make one symmetrical house. Orchard, The, 1878 House on the Brookley estate, enlarged between 1897 and Hampshire Advertiser, 30 May 1900; a John Henry Bovill, corn Brockenhurst 1909. Mrs Bovill was in residence in 1898. It was for sale in factor, was a director of Martinez Gassiot and Co. Ltd. (port

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources 1900. Arthur Knatchbull Connell (1851-1914) lived there shippers) in 1903 (The Times, 18 June 1903), but there is no from 1903, and his widow lived there until she died in evidence to connect him with the house. 1925. Palace House, 1872 Bought by the Earl of Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, The house has The National Heritage List for England [list.english- Beaulieu after the dissolution of the monasteries, by the nineteenth since descended heritage.org.uk], accessed 12 June 2011. century it was the seat of Lord Henry Montagu Douglas via the 2nd Lord Scott (1832-1905) for whom the title Baron Montagu of Montagu (1866- Beaulieu was created. The house was remodelled in 1872 1929) to the 3rd by Arthur Blomfield (1829-99). (b. 1926). Parkhill, 1850s-60s? Formerly ‘called Pond Head … it was a very small house … By 1889 it was a Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 23. Lyndhurst enlarged by Captain [William] Morant [c.1860] who made a school and is nice house of it’. now the Lime Wood Hotel. Pennerley Major Francis Charles Baring, 1907, George Compton 1908- Lodge, near 18, Mrs Isabella Campbell, 1918. Beaulieu Picket Post 1909 Old house, lived in by the Phelps family, purchased by Levelled to build Hardcastle, Records of Burley, 133. House, near Auberon Herbert (see Old House) in 1893; demolished in the A31. Burley 1909 by his son, Auberon Herbert, Lord Lucas (1876-1916) who built the new Picket Post House on the site of Dilamgerbendi Insula. Pylewell House, Mid-18th Enlarged during the early nineteenth century by Joseph After World War Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 181-2; Pinnell, Country house South century Weld, who also moved the road to the north to create the II the early 20th- history, p. 15; Pylewell Park [www.pylewellpark.com/], Baddesley park. William Ingham Whitaker, who had inherited estates century east and accessed 15 July 2012. bought with wealth made out of the Marsala wine trade, west wings were ‘acquired the estate in 1874, immediately making demolished. significant alterations to the house and adding a new drive Inherited by a and lodge’. His son William inherited it in 1893 and nephew of developed the pleasure grounds with Asian and William Ingham Australasian plant collections. Whitaker III in 1988. Rhinefield, near 1888-90 Master keeper’s lodge greatly enlarged by Romaine Walker After several The National Heritage List for England [list.english- Brockenhurst & Tanner for Miss Mabel Zoe Walker (1866-1934), only unsuccessful heritage.org.uk, accessed 12 June 2012]; Morning Post, 2 July child of Thomas Walker of Eastwood Hall, and heiress of the schemes for 1887; The Times, 19 Oct. 1934; Southern Life (UK) Eastwood Colliery fortune, who married Edward Lionel refurbishment, [southernlife.org.uk/rhinefie.htm, accessed 12 June 2012]; Munro, RN (1862-1920), in 1887. When Mrs Walker-Munro and ten years as Nicholas Holdings Ltd bought the property in 1983: NFRL, died her unsettled estate was worth £92,573 gross, with net a private school, Land Use Consultants, ‘Rhinefield House Hotel: the potential

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources personalty of £51,573. the house was effects of the conversion on the surrounding environment’, converted into a report prepared for Nicholas Holdings Ltd (1986). hotel by Nicholas Holdings Ltd. Rings, The, 1911 New house, occupied from 1915-20 by Sir Edward Ridley For sale, 1925 The Times, 15 Oct. 1928; ‘Ridley,Rt Hon. Sir Edward’, Who Was Beaulieu (1843-1928), Judge in the High Court of Justice (1897- and 1933 Who 2012 [www.ukwhoswho. 1917)and Privy Councillor (1917), who translated Lucan’s com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U202214/RIDLEY_Rt_ Pharsalia into blank verse and whose obituary said ‘of Hon._Sir_Edward], accessed 17 July 2012; HRO 159M88/1314. country life he was very fond, and he was a keen student and observer of Nature.’ In 1923 it was occupied by Mrs Coulson and Mrs du Cane. Riversdale, 1871 Described as a ‘charming Georgian house’ when it was for HRO 159M88/1315. Boldre sale in 1951. Rodlease, Late 18th Old house, ‘to let’ in 1859 and ‘for sale’ in 1860, it was The Times, 11 Feb. 1859, 28 Aug. 1860, 15 Aug. 1879; Boldre or early occupied by John Lane Shrubb 1867-75, Captain John ‘Thompson, Thomas Perronet (1783–1869)’, DNB 19th Liddell 1878-1911, and Hugh Perronet Thompson from [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27280], accessed 9 July century. 1915. Shrubb inherited the property from his uncle, the 2012. Rev. Henry Shrubb. Thompson (who may have been related to Thomas Perronet Thompson, 1783-1869, although there is no evidence) died in 1937 leaving £14,232 in property with a net personalty of £10,659. Rope Hill, Late 18th ‘This house was enlarged by Admiral Brine from an old Still owned by Perkins, Boldre, p. 78; The Times, 17 Aug. 1965, 26 Feb. 1934. Boldre century cottage which is still within it.’ In the 1880s and 1890s the the Knapton house was occupied by Edmund Gustave Bloomfield Meade- family in 1965, Waldo, an ‘ardent naturalist … [whose] ample means but now a school. enabled him to … give much personal time to all questions of protecting scenery, maintaining and watching sanctuaries, and defending public rights of way’. Rosière, C18th ‘This charming little estate is very old. I believe it must have Renamed Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 6. Lyndhurst been built by a Dissenter, as the Baptist Chapel and the Hawkslease after ground on which it stands must have been part of the 1910. estate’. Purchased by Lady Erroll in 1861 for £4,000. Roydon House, 1915 Farmhouse extended between 1910 and 1920 by the Since 1958, the Perkins, Boldre, p. 78; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 195. near Morant family of Brockenhurst House. Until then it was main residence Brockenhurst available for lodging, and ‘Hudson the great Naturalist of the Morant lodged here while he wrote his book Hampshire Days, family. 1903’.

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Salternshill, 1915 A farm called Salters Hill until the 1900s, it was described For sale in 1931. The Times, 10 Apr. 1931; HRO 159M88/1386. Widnell, Beaulieu near Beaulieu in 1931 as a ‘delightful modernized 16th Century House record, p. 391: ‘the gracious and kindly Mrs E. T. Lubbock of with many old-world features and recently the subject of Salterns Hill entertains the Sunday School children from Park to great expenditure’. Three inhabitants are listed in a “charming outing to Bournemouth” [in 1922]’. directories: Henry Hugh L. Miller in 1915, the Hon. Mrs Lubbock in 1920 and Ernest R. Barrow in 1923. Setley House, 1869 Old house earlier called Clifton Lodge; enlarged in the Still residential. Messrs. Lucas Brothers [www.lucasbrothers.co.uk/, accessed near 1890s. Edward Lingard Lucas (1860-1936), grandson of 31 July 2012] Brockenhurst Thomas Lucas of Messrs Lucas Brothers builders and contractors, lived there 1898-1901. Shirley Holms, Old house, enlarged in the 1880s by William Henry Burton Still residential. The Times, 22 Apr. 1892. Sway (near of the Royal Engineers, who along with other New Forest Boldre) residents gave evidence at an ‘inquiry into the safety and suitability of the proposed rifle range’ in 1892. Burton died between 1911 and 1915, when Mrs Burton was living there alone. Shrubbs Hill, 1859 An old house, purchased by Admiral Robert Aitchison in the Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 30. Lyndhurst 1850s. It was let to Captain William Martin Powell, until Captain (later Admiral) Henry Compton Aitchison came to live there, 1881-99. Sowley House, 1911 Farmhouse renamed Sowley House in the 1890s; Viscount Still residential near Beaulieu Coke (1880-1949) lived there 1915-23. St Austins, 1787 Old house built by Captain Josias Rogers on the site of Around 1900 Perkins, Boldre, p. 79; W. White, History, Gazetteer, and Boldre Battramsley Farm (which was on the site of a grange of Pulteney started Directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (1859), p. 383; HCC, Christchurch Priory). It became the property of John selling the estate Hampshire treasures, V, The New Forest (1981), p. 18; Coles, Granville Beaumont Pulteney of Northerwood in 1834 and off. He tried to Messuages and mansions, p. 196; Pinnell, Country house history, was occupied in the 1850s-’60s by the Misses Heathcote; by sell the house in p. 14: ‘in 1890 when Keppel Pulteney inherited 2000 acres … it various people from then until the 1890s and for the first 1920, eventually was devoid of working capital’; ibid., p. 15: Howlett owned four decades of the twentieth century by Keppel Pulteney succeeding in Wellworthy, a company manufacturing piston rings at (1869-1944). 1944. The Lymington and later also purchased Newtown House; purchaser was conversation with resident of one of the houses subsequently local ‘captain of built on the site, Summer 2011. industry’, John Howlett. It was demolished 1995. Stydd House, 1860s New house built, by Lady Surtees, to replace Lynwood ‘in a Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 3; Derby Mercury, 2 Jan. 1889.

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Lyndhurst worse position’. Purchased c.1889 by William Munton Jaffray, younger son of Sir John Jaffray, 1st Baronet, journalist and newspaper proprietor, founder of the Birmingham Daily Post and the Birmingham Mail. The House in 1911 New house, occupied by Mrs Edith Milburn in 1911, and by For sale in 1953 Widnell, Beaulieu record, p. 386, in the entry for 1920; HRO the Wood, Captain Hubert E. L. Bolton 1915-23. Bolton, a barrister in 159M88/794. Beaulieu 1911, had ‘just returned [in 1920] from the war after serving in the yeomanry [and] was at the time renting [it], furnished, from Lord Montagu. He was a Lancashireman, and with his truly charming wife and teen-aged daughters formed a delightful family, who were among Beaulieu’s most popular and foremost residents of the day’. Tweed, Boldre Early 19th House built by Captain T. E. Symonds and named after his For sale in 1952. Perkins, Boldre, p. 79-80. Perkins also says that ‘The story of century ship. From the 1870s to his death in 1904 the house was this house is told in a book (written by one of the twins (ante 1815) occupied by William John Charles Moens, writer, [adopted by Capt. Symonds]) called Les Jumelles or the Twins. antiquarian, ‘great champion of Forest Rights [and] pioneer London 1828’. This book has been republished twice and all in the growth of Sugar Beets, &c’. His widow lived at the three versions are available in the British Library. See house until she died in 1916. Bibliography for details. Moens was the son of a Dutch West Indies merchant who had settled in London; after beginning a career in the Stock Exchange, he bought the house in Boldre and devoted himself to travel and antiquarianism. He was also an advocate of allotments. ‘Möens, William John Charles (1833– 1904)’, DNB [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35051], accessed 10 July 2012; The Times, 5 May 1916. Vereley, Burley c.1896 New house built, on land bought from Colonel Esdaile in Hardcastle, Records of Burley, p. 229; The Times, 2 Apr. 1934, 29 1894, for William Wathen-Bartlett (1867-1934), Lloyds June 1949. Underwriter, who lived there 1899-1934. His wife Vanda stayed in Burley until her death in 1949. Vernalls, C.17th ‘[A] very old gabled house about 300 years old’, where Mr Demolished Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 1. Richard Bowden-Smith was a Lyndhurst and Mrs Richard Bowden-Smith settled in 1856, at first since Walter’s younger brother of Nathaniel Bowden-Smith of Brockenhurst. renting it from Admiral Aitcheson. They purchased it in death. 1860. Mrs Bowden-Smith lived there until she died in 1906, and her son Walter Baird Bowden-Smith until he died in 1932. Vicars Hill Old house purchased in 1874 by Edward Henry Pember ‘Pember, Edward Henry (1833–1911)’, Oxford Dictionary of House (1883-1911), barrister and writer (‘a prominent figure in National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 the social and literary life of London’), who died there. Mrs [www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35462, accessed 20 Oct.

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Beatrice Gross owned it in 1922 and the house was 2011]; Campion, Recent history, 51-52. described as ‘thoroughly up-to-date and comfortable’. Vineyards, The, c.1907 New house built for Sir James Fowler (1852-1934), eminent For sale in 1939 Widnell, Beaulieu record, pp. 366, 455; ‘Fowler, Sir James Beaulieu physician and friend of Lord Montagu (who had and 1949. Kingston’, Who Was Who 2012 commissioned him to ‘write his standard work on the [www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U2 Abbey and its buildings’). Fowler had taken a 99-year 09653/FOWLER_Sir_James_Kingston], accessed 17 July 2012; building lease of ‘part of Hartford Wood and the land to the HRO 159M88/1711. south known locally as the Vineyards’. Fowler sold the property after World War I, returning to Beaulieu in 1929 when he built the Warden’s Lodge. Eric Carter was in residence in 1923. Warborne 1878 ‘Reputed to be the site of a hunting lodge of King John … Mr Still residential, Perkins, Boldre, p. 86; House, Boldre David Jones [landowner, who lived there 1863-1915] offering Bed and www.cmbower.co.uk/Articles/OtherProjects/CallingBook/Arti rebuilt the house: but the date on the house is 1878’. Breakfast. cles/PotentialMatches.html. Wayside, 1911 In 1911, 10 rooms, so perhaps does not qualify for the For sale in 1953, NUWS was the National Union of Women Suffragettes; HRO Brockenhurst sample, but occupied by Bessie J. Cosens (1863-1938), a ‘ideally placed 159M88/1739. widow, 48, who put her occupation as ‘Member of the close to the NUWS Society’ and added the words ‘and I protest against village centre the injustice of having to help a government which refuses and main line me the Parliamentary vote’. station’. Whitemoor, c.1911 New house built for James Easterbrook (1852-1923) For sale in the The Times, 9 Feb. 1923; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 52 Burley retired grammar school headmaster who was living there 1930s for in 1911. £12,000. Whitley Ridge, 1867 Master keeper’s lodge leased out by the Crown. From 1867 Converted into a The Times, 18 Oct. 1877; TNA F 10/162; Edward Lingard Lucas near to her death in 1877 it was the residence of Miss Jane hotel by 1981. was the grandson of Thomas Lucas of Messrs Lucas Brothers, Brockenhurst Fisher, whose father was the Master of Charterhouse. Major Now ‘The Pig’ builders and contractors, Messrs. Lucas Brothers Henry Charles Talbot (1839-1901) built a new house in country house [www.lucasbrothers.co.uk/], accessed 12 June 2012; The consideration for the grant of the lease, but in 1892 was hotel and Times, 14 July 1914; Coles, Messuages and mansions, p. 232. proposing that the Crown pay for improvements, for which restaurant. he would pay interest at 5% p.a. After Talbot’s death, the lease was transferred to Mr Edward Lingard Lucas (1860- 1936), later 3rd Baronet Lucas, of Setley House, Brockenhurst, who spent a considerable sum of money on it. In May 1908 there were plans to pull down and rebuild part of the house. In 1914 it was bought by the Earl of Northesk. Dr Gurney-Dixon (see Ober House) was living there in 1920.

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Property Date Details Later history Notes and sources Wilverley, 1865-7 New house built for Mr Henry Buckworth Powell (1820-78) Demolished Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 4, 5. Lyndhurst on 50 acres of the Foxlease estate, when the rest of the since 1945. estate was sold on the death of his mother, Eliza Powell in 1865. Woodlands c.1905 An old house, originally called Fletchwood. Major Henry Now a hotel. Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 39. Lodge, Bartley Timson was there in 1901 and from him ‘Mr. & Mrs. Mansfield bought it and nearly rebuilt it’. Woodmancote, 1897x1909 New house built in the south-west corner of Waters Green. Requisitioned in ‘An 8-bedroomed house in 1.6 acres’ (Coles, Messuages and Brockenhurst Three separate residents 1911-20, when it was renamed World War II and mansions, p. 52). Nethermoor. auctioned in 1946. Now demolished and replaced with three houses.

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Appendix B. Houses by area and date Dates are sometimes approximate, and refer to dates of building (new houses), or enlargement (old houses) or conversion from a cottage, farm or inn into a country house or date of first lease in the case of a lodge. Evidence of enlargement has been gathered either from the The National Heritage List for England [list.english-heritage.org.uk, accessed 7 June 2011] or from comparing the different editions of the large-scale maps. Forest Bank, Old High Coxlease (1898), New North Forest Lodge, Lyndhurst, Old Hollowdene (1906), New Fritham Lodge, Old Lynwood, Old Apple Tree Court (1919), New Bartley Lodge, Enlarged Gascoignes, Old Bramshaw Hill, Old Vernalls, Old South: Brockenhurst Burnford House, Enlarged Holmfield, Old Brockenhurst Lodge, Old Beechwood House, Enlarged Rosiere, Old Brookley House, Old Minstead Lodge, Old Foxlease, Enlarged Hincheslea House, Old Minstead Manor, Old Shrubbs Hill, Old New Park, Old Bartley Manor, Enlarged Parkhill (1861), Enlarged Roydon Manor, Old Bartley Close, Enlarged Glasshayes (1862-1895), Cottage Brockenhurst House (1860-1900), Enlarged Fritham House (1870s?), Cottage Stydd House (1868), New Ladycross Lodge (1878), Lodge Bramshaw Lodge (1875), New Brooklands (1869), New Careys (1886), New Goldenhayes (1881), New Holly Mount (1869), New Rhinefield (1888), Lodge Malwood (1884), Lodge Elcombes (1870), Enlarged Black Knoll (1891), New Canterton Manor House (1887), New Birds Nest (1871), New Holmwood (1891), New Blackwater House (1889), New Wilverley (1871), New Oak House (1891), New Castle Malwood (1892), Enlarged Camp Hill (1881), New Broadlands Gate (1892), New Woodlands Lodge (1905), New (‘practically Hill House (1881), New (rebuilt?) Durham Lodge (1898), New rebuilt’, Bowden-Smith, ‘Lyndhurst’, 39) Haskells (1884), New Marden (1898), New Bramble Hill Lodge (1907), Lodge Littlecroft (1884), New Orchard, The (1898), New Fountain Court (1915), New Okefield (1885), Cottage Culverley (1903), New Annesley (1885), New Wayside (1907), New Centre: Lyndhurst Bench House (1895), Cottage Whitley Ridge (1908), Lodge Cuffnells, Old Allum Green House (1898), New Woodmancote (1909), New Northerwood, Old The Cedars (1898), New Latchmoor (1911), New

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Rise, The (1911), New The Old Mansion (1903), Cottage South-east Ober House (1912), New Coxhill Lodge (1907), New Cadlands, Old Little Weirs (1924), New Pennerley Lodge, Farm West: Burley Forest Lodge, Hythe, Old South: Boldre Burley Grange, Cottage Hilltop House, Old Battramsley House, Old Durmast Hill, Old Salternshill, Farm Boldre Hill, Old Burley Beacon, Enlarged Palace House (1872), Enlarged Newtown Park, Old Burley Lodge, Lodge Sowley House (1899), Farm Pylewell House, Enlarged Frogmore House, Old Moonhills (1904), New Riversdale, Old Burley Manor (1852), New Abbey Spring (1906), New Rodlease, Old Old House (1881), Cottage Harford House (1907), New Rope Hill, Old Moorhill House (1889), Enlarged Vineyards, The (1907), New St Austins, Old Burley Hill (1898), New Gilbury Hard (1908), Cottage Tweed, Old Castle Top (1898), New Lepe House (1910), Inn Vicars Hill House, Old Vereley (1898), New Dock House, The (1911), New Shirley Holms (1868), New High Croft (1902), New The House in the Wood, (1911), New Boldre Grange (1871), New Craigellachie (1903), New The Rings, (1911), New Warborne House (1878), New (rebuilt) Holmehurst (1903), New The Drokes, (1912), New Setley House (1891), Farm Whitemoor (1907), New Inchmery House (1915), Enlarged Boldre Bridge House (1891), New Picket Post (1909), New (rebuilt) Durns House (1915), New Hurstly (1898), New Campden House (1910), New Exbury House (1920), New

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Appendix C. House sizes Bedrooms: 1: principal bedrooms; 2: secondary or servants’ bedrooms; Total: the sum of 1 and 2. This appendix contains four tables: Bathrooms: number of bathrooms mentioned in the sale notice. Water Table C.1 Houses in alphabetical order with acreage, number of rooms etc closets mentioned separately are not included. (page 107); Table C.2 Sizes of ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses in order of building Other rooms: Reception rooms: those referred to in the sale notice as such; date (page 112); Table C.3. Number of bedrooms by house size (page 113) Other rooms: see Appendix D; Total: the sum of Reception and Other. and Table C.4. Number of bathrooms by house size (page 113). Total rooms: the sum of Total bedrooms, Total other rooms plus one for the Notes on Table C.1 kitchen. This is to compare with the figure in the next column: Type: Of the 128 houses there were 48 already in existence c.1860, as a 1911 census: total rooms recorded. In this column, n/b means not built yet; ‘country house’, rather than as a farm, cottage or one of the crown lodges. Of n/f means not found in the census records; n/a means that the record of the these 32 are classified as Old, and 21 as Enlarged, extended, remodelled or number of rooms is not available in the census records (possibly destroyed); modified. Separately classified as Lodge are 6 crown lodges that were <> means the house had disappeared before 1911. enlarged into country houses, and as Cottage 11 cottages or farms that also As a methodological note, of the 55 houses for which both census and became country houses. The remaining 57 are classified as New, which estimated figures for room numbers exist, it is possible to look at the includes newly built houses on greenfield sites and those rebuilt on the sites discrepancy between them. In eight cases, the difference between the two of older houses. figures was between 8 and 14. In only one case of a large discrepancy were Date of building, conversion, enlargement, or rebuilding, if known. the sales particulars from the same decade as the census: 30 rooms were Advertisement date: Dates of sale or to let notices: details are derived from recorded in the census whereas there were only 20 when the house was the first one if possible but sometimes later notices proved more useful. advertised in 1919. A further 18 show a difference of between 3 and 7. These Source: HRO 159M88 card index reference where available (e.g. ‘2’ is and other differences could be explained by alterations to the houses over 159M88/2). time. Nevertheless, there are only 30 houses for which the difference Acres: number of acres mentioned in the sale notice.

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between the figures is between –2 and 2. There are so many reasons why census); estate agents do not enumerate or name rooms systematically: in room estimates might differ from the census figures, even if we assume that particular it is sometimes not clear whether the servants’ bedrooms were the rooms were counted correctly for the census. The dates of the sales included. notices range from 1874 to 1951 (from 37 years before to 40 years after the

Table C.1 Houses in alphabetical order with acreage, number of rooms etc Property Type Date Advertisement Source Acres Bedrooms Bath Other rooms Total 1911 date 1 2 Total rooms Reception Other Total rooms rooms Abbey Spring New 1906 1922, 1924, 2 6 8 8 4 3 3 12 14 1925, 1926, 1954 Allum Green House New 1898 1933 12 12 4 4 17 21 Annesley New 1885 1919 26 7 14 14 2 2 3 5 20 30 Apple Tree Court New 1919 1921, 1937 30 19.25 19 19 4 3 2 5 25 n/b Bartley Close Enlarged 1956 3.5 5 5 2 3 3 9 16 Bartley Lodge Enlarged 1872,1879*, 75 59 10 8 18 2 4 2 6 25 27 1930, 1935 Bartley Manor Enlarged 1850, 1858*, 68 9 9 3 1 4 14 18 1939 Battramsley House Old 1913 4 n/f Beechwood House Enlarged 1832*, 1919, 103 63 13 13 1 4 5 19 n/a 1937 Bench House Cottage 1895 1950, 1952 106 0.75 6 2 8 1 2 3 5 14 15 Birds Nest New 1871 1881, 1889 1 4 2 2 3 10 Black Knoll New 1891 1943, 1953 131 23 4 4 8 2 3 3 12 16 Blackwater House New 1889 never 17 Boldre Bridge House New 1891 1975 94 20 Boldre Grange New 1871 1921*, 1948 144 208 15 15 4 2 6 22 22 Boldre Hill Old Never? 230 19 Bramble Hill Lodge Lodge 1907 1922, 1946 F 29 9 5 14 1 4 3 7 22 30 10/383 Bramshaw Hill Old never? <> Bramshaw Lodge New 1875 never 11 Broadlands Gate New 1892 never? 13

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Property Type Date Advertisement Source Acres Bedrooms Bath Other rooms Total 1911 date 1 2 Total rooms Reception Other Total rooms rooms Brockenhurst House Enlarged 1860- never advertised 46 46 47 n/a 1900 as such Brockenhurst Lodge Old never Brooklands New 1869 never? 17 Brookley House Old never 11 Burley Beacon Enlarged 1950, 1952 225 7 7 7 2 3 2 5 13 13 Burley Grange Cottage 1912-13* 11.5 10 10 3 3 14 n/f Burley Hill New 1898 1945, 1953 226 87 10 10 3 4 4 15 17 Burley Lodge Lodge 1874, 1881, 100 7 7 2 2 2 4 12 13 1883, 1933* Burley Manor New 1852 1850, 1894, 227 254.25 10 10 2 3 1 4 15 21 1933*, 1949 Burnford House Enlarged 1881 30 10 4 14 2 1 3 18 18 Cadlands Enlarged 1924 3531 35 35 9 or 10 8 8 44 n/a Camp Hill New 1881 1955 243 2.75 9 9 3 3 2 5 15 16 Campden House New 1910 1928, 1929 242 20 12 12 2 3 1 4 17 15 Canterton Manor New 1887 1946, 1950 246 158 7 7 14 4 4 4 19 n/a House Careys New 1886 1935 14 15 15 3 3 3 19 22 Castle Malwood Enlarged 1892 1885, 1888, 253 and 85 18 18 6 4 1 5 24 n/a 1889, 1891-2, 972 1899, 1935, 1939, 1949 Castle Top New 1898 1934 255 35 8 8 2 3 3 12 19

Cedars, The New 1898 1900 2.5 7 7 1 3 1 4 12 14 Coxhill Lodge New 1907 1937, 1938, 373 15 5 3 8 3 3 2 5 14 16 1948 Craigellachie New 1903 1931 3.5 8 8 1 3 1 4 13 11 Cuffnells Old 1855, 1938 150 12 7 19 4 4 4 24 27 Culverley New 1903 1935, 1938, 400 5 12 12 4 4 4 17 17 1949 Dilamgerbendi Insula Old Never Dock House, The New 1911 1925 430 12 8 8 2 9 15 Drokes, The New 1912 1938 451 14 12 12 4 13 n/b

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Property Type Date Advertisement Source Acres Bedrooms Bath Other rooms Total 1911 date 1 2 Total rooms Reception Other Total rooms rooms Durham Lodge New 1898 1909 1 16 Durmast Hill Old 1920, 1950 464 23 8 8 1 4 4 13 12 Durns House New 1915 1952 465 11 10 10 3 4 4 15 n/b Elcombes Enlarged 1870 1921, 1954* 489 3 8 8 4 4 4 13 20 Exbury House New 1920 never n/b Forest Bank Old never? 18 Forest Lodge, Hythe Old 1889, 1950* 556 102 7 4 11 2 3 1 4 16 18 Forest Lodge, Old 1893, 1907, 6.25 6 2 8 3 3 12 11 Lyndhurst 1917 Fountain Court New 1915 1949 559 75 6 9 15 4 5 5 21 n/b Foxlease Enlarged n/a 1919 564 129.75 24 24 9 5 5 30 28 Fritham House Cottage 1890, 1928, 570 26 14 14 4 3 1 4 19 n/f 1931 Fritham Lodge Old 1984 10 4 2 6 4 4 11 18 Frogmore House Old never? <> Gascoignes Old 1894 6 16 Gilbury Hard Cottage 1908 never 27 9 Glasshayes Cottage 1862- 1861, 1895 6 5 4 9 1 3 2 5 15 <> 1895 Goldenhayes New 1881 1924, 1928 614 74 7 7 2 4 4 12 14 Harford House New 1907 never? 11 Haskells New 1884 1880, 1889, 3.75 10 10 1 4 4 15 17 1917 High Coxlease New 1898 1927, 1932 731 34 13 13 4 3 1 4 18 18 High Croft New 1902 never? 16 Hill House New 1881 1913 4 10 10 3 1 4 15 15 Hilltop House Old never? 11 Hincheslea House Old 1943, 1977 99 8 8 9 27 Hollowdene New 1906 never 13 Holly Mount New 1869 never? 13 Holmehurst New 1903 1955 8 16 16 17 16 Holmfield Old never? [2] Holmwood New 1891 never 20

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Property Type Date Advertisement Source Acres Bedrooms Bath Other rooms Total 1911 date 1 2 Total rooms Reception Other Total rooms rooms House in the Wood, New 1911 1928 14 14 2 3 3 18 21 The Hurstly New 1898 1950, 192 799 10 9 3 12 3 4 1 5 18 n/f Inchmery House Enlarged 1907 1939 804 13 11 11 4 4 4 16 30 Ladycross Lodge Lodge 1878 1925 852 70 11 9 20 7 3 2 5 26 n/a Latchmoor New 1911 1926, 1938 873 3.25 7 4 11 3 2 5 17 n/b Lepe House Cottage 1910 never n/a Little Weirs New 1924 1924 920 6 3 9 2 2 2 4 14 n/b Littlecroft New 1884 1914 (as 16 building site) Lynwood Old never? <> Malwood Lodge 1884 1925, 1927 972 25 ample 5 4 1 5 6 n/a Marden New 1898 1928, 1952 1002 8.5 10 10 1 4 4 15 17 Minstead Lodge Old 1924 1047 73 23 23 5 3 1 4 28 n/a Minstead Manor Old 1949 400 n/a (demolition) Moonhills New 1904 1951 1059 4 7 7 1 3 1 4 12 n/f Moorhill House Enlarged 1889 1952 1063 2.5 26 26 6 5 5 32 19

New Park Old 1874 65 9 8 17 2 2 20 24 Newtown Park Old 1831, 1850 300 4 9 13 4 1 5 19 24 Northerwood Old 1890, 1893, 1120 101 18 18 4 4 1 5 24 n/a 1929 Oak House New never 19 Ober House New 1912 1915, 1936, 1147 11 12 12 3 3 3 16 n/b 1952 Okefield/The Cottage Cottage 1885 1895 2 4 3 7 2 3 5 13 15 Old House New never 16 Old Mansion, The Cottage 1903 never? 20 Orchard, The New 1898 1900 4 11 11 3 3 15 18 Palace House Enlarged 1872 never n/a Parkhill Enlarged 1861 1885, 1925, 1216 42 16 16 4 4 4 21 <> 1946 Pennerley Lodge Cottage 1850 6 n/b Picket Post New 1909 1923 5 11 11 5 3 3 15 20

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Property Type Date Advertisement Source Acres Bedrooms Bath Other rooms Total 1911 date 1 2 Total rooms Reception Other Total rooms rooms Pylewell House Enlarged never n/a Rhinefield Lodge 1888 1921 35 15 15 several a fine suite 1 6? 17 n/a of' Rings, The New 1911 1925, 1933 1314 17 19 19 3 4 1 5 25 27 Rise, The New 1911 never? 14 Riversdale Old 1951, 1954 1315 13.5 7 7 3 4 4 12 16 Rodlease Old 1949 1319 1.5 5 3 8 2 3 3 12 12 Rope Hill Old 1946 8 10 10 11 14 Rosiere/Hawkslease Old 1928, 1935 691 9 10 10 1 4 4 15 28 Roydon Manor Old never n/b Salternshill Cottage 1931 1385 112 7 7 3 3 1 4 12 n/b Setley House Enlarged 1891 1971 18 Shirley Holms Enlarged 1868 1929, 1931 1431 25.5 10 10 1 3 3 14 19 Shrubbs Hill Old n/a 1925 1437 23 12 12 1 2 2 4 17 20 Sowley House Cottage 1899 1964 1796 17 St Austins Old 1920, 1944 2000 15 15 16 22 Stydd House New 1868 1928, 1931 1607 8 12 12 2 3 3 16 n/f Tweed Old 1952 1678 18 9 3 12 3 3 1 4 17 15 Vereley New 1898 1969 90 5 4 9 4 3 3 13 26 Vernalls Old never 10 Vicars Hill House Old 1950 1706 170 16 16 4 5 5 22 32 Vineyards, The New 1907 1939, 1949 1711 10 10 10 3 2 1 3 14 14 Warborne House New 1878 1955 1748 25 6 6 4 4 4 11 n/a Wayside New 1907 1953 1 7 7 2 3 3 11 10 Whitemoor New 1907 never 12 Whitley Ridge Lodge 1931 1813 46 11 11 4 4 1 5 17 n/f Wilverley New 1871 never 58 24 Woodlands Lodge Old 1905 1877 12 5 3 8 2 1 3 12 22 Woodmancote New 1909 1946 2 5 3 8 2 3 3 12 13

119

Table C.2. Sizes of ‘new’ and ‘rebuilt’ houses in order of building date. Property Number of Number of rooms acres Property Number of Number of Allum Green House (1898) 21 rooms acres Burley Manor (1852) 21 254.25 Burley Hill (1898) 17 87 Stydd House (1868) 16 8 Castle Top (1898) 19 35 Brooklands (1869) 17 Cedars, The (1898) 14 2.5 Holly Mount (1869) 13 Durham Lodge (1898) 16 1 Birds Nest (1871) 10 1 High Coxlease (1898) 18 34 Boldre Grange (1871) 22 208 Hurstly (1898) 18 10 Wilverley (1871) 24 58 Marden (1898) 17 8.5 Bramshaw Lodge (1875) 11 Orchard, The (1898) 18 4 Warborne House (1878) 11 25 Vereley (1898) 26 90 Camp Hill (1881) 16 2.75 High Croft (1902) 16 Goldenhayes (1881) 14 74 Craigellachie (1903) 11 3.5 Hill House (1881) 15 4 Culverley (1903) 17 5 Old House (1881) 16 Holmehurst (1903) 16 8 Haskells (1884) 17 3.75 Moonhills (1904) 12 4 Littlecroft (1884) 16 Woodlands Lodge (1905) 22 12 Annesley (1885) 30 7 Abbey Spring (1906) 14 6 Careys (1886) 22 14 Hollowdene (1906) 13 Canterton Manor House 19 158 Coxhill Lodge (1907) 16 15 (1887) Harford House (1907) 11 Blackwater House (1889) 17 Vineyards, The (1907) 14 10 Black Knoll (1891) 16 23 Wayside (1907) 10 1 Boldre Bridge House (1891) 20 94 Whitemoor (1907) 12 Holmwood (1891) 20 Picket Post (1909) 20 5 Oak House (1891) 19 Woodmancote (1909) 13 2 Broadlands Gate (1892) 13

120

Property Number of Number of Table C.3. Number of bedrooms by house size (as measured by total rooms in rooms acres 1911 census). Campden House (1910) 15 20 7 or 11 to 14 to 17 or Tot- Dock House, The (1911) 15 12 under 8 to 10 13 16 more al

House in the Wood, The 21 N % N % N % N % N % N (1911) 10 to 14 5 Latchmoor (1911) 17 3.25 rooms 6 43 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 15 to 19 1 4 2 Rings, The (1911) 27 17 rooms 4 16 2 8 6 4 2 8 1 4 25 Rise, The (1911) 14 20 to 32 2 2 2 Drokes, The (1912) 13 14 rooms 0 0 6 7 6 7 6 7 4 18 22 Ober House (1912) 16 11 2 4 1 2 1 All houses 10 16 6 3 2 0 8 3 5 8 61 Durns House (1915) 15 11

Fountain Court (1915) 21 75 Table C.4. Number of bathrooms by house size (as measured by total rooms Apple Tree Court (1919) 25 19.25 in 1911 census). Little Weirs (1924) 14 One Two Three 4 or more Tot bathroom bathrooms bathrooms bathrooms -al Source: Number of rooms is based on the 1911 census, except where it has had to be estimated from sales notice figures. Acreage is based on sales notice N % N % N % N % N figures. 10 to 14 rooms 4 33 6 50 1 8 1 8 12 15 to 19 rooms 4 24 6 35 5 29 2 12 17 20 to 32 rooms 3 19 4 25 2 13 7 44 16 All houses 11 25 11 25 11 25 11 25 44

121

Appendix D. House facilities Type: As for Table C.1. they should therefore only be used as a guide to M. Girouard, The Victorian Country House Ldg: Number of lodges, cottages, bungalows or the appearance of the house in the period of the (1971, rev. and enlarged, 1979). other residences mentioned in sales notices, or study. F. Hardcastle, Aspects of a New Forest village: referred to elsewhere. Illustration and photo credits: Records of Burley (rev. and ext. ed., 1987). Chse: coach houses or garages: number of HRO 159M88, Index to Hampshire country W. H. Jacob, Hampshire: At the opening of the vehicles that could be accommodated. houses, 1921-55. twentieth century, ed. W. T. Pike (1905). Stb: stables: number of horses that could be Bowden-Smith: photographs held by the J. Sturgess, Bramshaw within living memory accommodated. NFRL; watercolour of Brockenhurst Lodge in (2000). Facilities offered: facilities and other G. Bowden-Smith, ‘Of what I remember of Other photos are credited individually: web attractions mentioned in sales notice. Lyndhurst, 1850-1906’, ms held by NFRL. sites were accessed June-July 2011. Date: date of building if known. P. Campion, The Wessex Series: A recent List: listed building grade (I or II). Further Architect: name of architect if known. history of Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset information about these buildings is available in Architectural style: because styles are so (1922). The National Heritage List for England mixed, and therefore difficult to specify with R. Coles, Messuages and mansions around [http://list.english-heritage.org.uk], accessed 7 precision, illustrations have been provided Lymington and the New Forest: an A-Z June 2011. where possible; some of these are of a miscellany of local property (1998), color considerably later date or unknown provenance: edition held by NFRL.

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Table D.1. Houses in alphabetical order, with details of facilities, architecture, and pictures, where available. Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Abbey Spring New 1 2 3 Garages; Golf; Hunting; 1906 Tudorbethan Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/2 Allum Green New 1898 House Annesley New 3 Billiards room; Garages; Garden 1885 Victorian house; Kitchen garden; Library; Lounge hall; Orchard; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

Photo: Author Apple Tree New 8 Billiards room; Carriage drive; 1919 Kitchin Arts and Crafts Court Garages; Golf; Greenhouses; Lounge hall; Orchard; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

Photo: 159M88/30

123

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Bartley Close Enlarged 2 2 Dressing rooms; Loose boxes; II Orchard; Outbuildings; Timbered grounds Bartley Lodge Enlarged 3 2 9 Billiards room; Dressing rooms; Georgian II Farmery/Farm; Forest rights; Garages; Hunting; Kitchen garden; Library; Night and day nurseries; Paddock; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Staff accommodation; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds; Yachting Photo: 159M88/75 Bartley Manor Enlarged 6 Arable; Archery ground; Conservatory; II Dressing rooms; Forest rights; Kitchen garden; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Woodland Battramsley Old House Beechwood Enlarged 3 Conservatory; Farmery/Farm; Forest Georgian II House rights; Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Library; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Study

Photo: NFRL, Woolley and Wallis sale catalogue

124

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Bench House Cottage 1 Dressing rooms; Garages; Lounge hall; 1895 Arts and Crafts Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Study

Photo: 159M88/106 Birds Nest New 1 2 Conservatory; Kitchen garden; 1871 Victorian Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Black Knoll New 1 Outbuildings; Parkland; 1891 Sir Edwardian Pasture/meadow Reginald Blomfield

Photo: 159M88/131.

125

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Blackwater New 1889 Victorian House

Photo: Author. Boldre Bridge New 1891 Tudorbethan House

Photo: Coles, 42. Boldre Grange New 9 Billiards room; Carriage drive; 1871 Norman Tudorbethan II* Croquet; Dressing rooms; Garages; Shaw Golf; Hunting; Lake; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds; Woodland walks; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/144.

126

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Boldre Hill Old Farmery/Farm Georgian

Photo: Coles, 43. Bramble Hill Lodge 2 Billiards room; Farmery/Farm; 1907 Tudorbethan Lodge Garages; Garden/sun room; Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Orchard; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

Photo: Author. Bramshaw Hill Old Bramshaw New 1875 Victorian Lodge

Photo: Author.

127

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Broadlands New 1892 Arts and Crafts Gate

Photo: www.broadlandsgate.co.uk. Brockenhurst Enlarged 1860- Thomas French chateau House 1900 Henry Wyatt

Photo: /lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/ lh_hampshire_brockenhurstpark_ info_gallery.html. Brockenhurst Old Traditional/Jacobean Lodge

Illustration: Bowden-Smith.

128

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Brooklands New 1869 Georgian

Photo: Author. Brookley Old House Burley Beacon Enlarged 1 3 Garages; Kitchen garden; Lounge hall; Georgian? Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: 159M88/225. Burley Grange Cottage 1 1 8 Carriage drive; Dressing rooms; Georgian Garages; Kitchen garden; Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: Hardcastle, 191.

129

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Burley Hill New 8 Arable; Farmery/Farm; Garages; 1898 Queen Anne Kitchen garden; Orchard; Outbuildings; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/226. Burley Lodge Lodge 2 3 Garages; Kitchen garden; Lounge hall; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables Burley Manor New 3 6 6 Billiards room; Dressing rooms; 1852 Tudorbethan II Farmery/Farm; Garages; Kitchen garden; Lake; Outbuildings; Paddock; Parkland; Pleasure gardens; Stables; Staff accommodation; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/227.

130

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Burnford Enlarged 4 Dressing rooms; Garages; Kitchen Georgian House garden; Library; Loggia; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables

Photo: Sturgess, 30. Cadlands Enlarged 100 7 10 Farmery/Farm; Garages; Pleasure Jeffry Neoclassical gardens/grounds; Stables; Woodland Wyattville 1837-38

Photo: lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/ lh_hampshire_cadlandhouse _gallery.html. Camp Hill New Garages; Greenhouses; Kitchen 1881 Tudorbethan garden; Lounge hall; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Paddock; Pleasure gardens; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

159M88/243.

131

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Campden New 2 4 3 Carriage drive; Croquet; Garages; Golf; 1910 Queen Anne House Hunting; Kitchen garden; Loose boxes; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Orchard; Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: 159M88/242. Canterton New 6 Kitchen garden; Pasture/meadow; 1887 Edwardian Manor House Pleasure gardens/grounds; Woodland

Photo: 159M88/246. Careys New 1 1 1 Garages; Golf; Hunting; Pleasure 1886 Tudorbethan gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables; Yachting

Photo: Coles, 64.

132

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Castle Malwood Enlarged 3 Billiards room; Cricket ground; 1892 Mr H. Tudorbethan Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; Watson, Pasture/meadow; Stables; Staff ARIBA, of accommodation; Swimming pool; Farnham Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: Author. Castle Top New 1 Stables; Woodland 1898 Arts and Crafts

Photo: 159M88/255. Cedars, The New 3+ Conservatory; Covered squash racquet 1898 court; Croquet; Dressing rooms; Fishing; Golf; Greenhouses; Hunting; Shooting; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

133

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Coxhill Lodge New 1 2 2 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; 1907 Tudorbethan Forest rights; Garages; Greenhouses; Loggia; Lounge hall; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Staff accommodation

Photo: 159M88/373. Craigellachie New Garages; Golf; Maid’s/servants’ 1903 room/hall; Stables; Staff accommodation Cuffnells Old 3 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; Georgian Garages; Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Outbuildings; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Culverley, New 1 3 Dressing rooms; Garages; Kitchen 1903 Edwardian Brockenhurst garden; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Sporting; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/400.

134

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Dilamgerbendi Old Georgian Insula

Illustration: Hardcastle, 132. Dock House, New 2 Garages; Tennis lawn/courts; Yachting 1911 Arts and Crafts The

Photo: 159M88/430. Drokes, The New Dressing rooms; Kitchen garden; 1912 Edwardian Orchard; Pasture/meadow; Swimming pool; Tennis lawn/courts; Yachting

Photo: Coles, 71: photographed by E. Mudge in 1913.

135

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Durham Lodge New 1898 Victorian

Photo: Author. Durmast Hill Old 3 6 Farmery/Farm; Pleasure Georgian gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds

Photo: Hardcastle, 188. Durns House New 1 Garages; Pleasure gardens/grounds; 1915 Edwardian Staff accommodation; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/465.

136

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Elcombes Enlarged Dressing rooms; Garages; Golf; 1870 William and Mary II Hunting; Orchard; Stables

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Exbury House New 1920 Neoclassical II*

Photo: Author. Forest Bank Old Georgian

Photo: Bowden-Smith.

137

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Forest Lodge, Old 5 Arable; Billiards room; Farmery/Farm; Georgian Hythe Kitchen garden; Lake; Pleasure gardens; Woodland

Photo: 159M88/556. Forest Lodge, Old 7 3 Carriage drive; Fishing; Garages; Golf; Georgian Lyndhurst Hunting; Kitchen garden; Outbuildings; Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Staff accommodation; Timbered grounds; Yachting

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Fountain Court New 4 Farmery/Farm; Garages; Kitchen 1915 George Arts and Crafts II garden; Parkland; Pleasure Herbert gardens/grounds; Stables Kitchin (1870- 1951)

Photo: 159M88/559.

138

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Foxlease Enlarged 6 6 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; n/a Georgian II* Fishing; Garages; Golf; Hunting; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds; Yachting

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Fritham House Cottage 5 9 6 Billiards room; Farmery/Farm; Cottage? Garages; Loggia; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Staff accommodation

Photo: 159M88/570 Fritham Lodge Old 1 Traditional/Jacobean II

Photo: Author Frogmore Old House

139

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Gascoignes Old 1 Conservatory; Excellent society; Fishing; Golf; Hunting; Kitchen garden; Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables Gilbury Hard Cottage 1908 Cottage

Photo: Campion, 93. Glasshayes Cottage Conservatory; Garden house; Kitchen 1862- Tudorbethan garden; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; 1895 Stables; Staff accommodation

Photo: NFRL Sale Catalogue. Goldenhayes New 3 4 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; 1881 Georgian Garages; Hunting; Parkland; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/614. Harford House New 1907

140

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Haskells New 2 4 Carriage drive; Kitchen garden; 1884 Georgian Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: The Times, 6 July 1923. High Coxlease New 3 Garages; Kitchen garden; Lounge hall; 1898 W. R. Arts and Crafts II* Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Lethaby Stables; Woodland

Photo:159M88/731. High Croft New 1902 Arts and Crafts

Photo: Hardcastle, 193. Hill House New 1 Dressing rooms; Greenhouses; Kitchen 1881 garden; Lounge hall

141

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Hilltop House Old Traditional/Jacobean II

Photo: www.mouseprice.com/property- for-sale/ref- 11555427/beaulieu+brock enhurst+hampshire, 12 June 2012. Hincheslea Old Neoclassical House

Photo: Coles, 99.

142

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Hollowdene/ New 1906 Tudorbethan Sunnycote

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Holly Mount New 1869 Holmehurst New Golf; Pleasure gardens/grounds 1903 Tudorbethan

Photo: Author. Holmfield Old A mixture

Photo: Bowden-Smith.

143

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Holmwood New 1891 Victorian

Photo: Author. House in the New 2 4 Golf; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens; 1911 Wood, The Shooting (1,800 acres incl. wild-fowl); Staff accommodation

Photo: 159M88/794 Hurstly New 4 4 Billiards room; Garages; Greenhouses; 1898 [Lodge is Victorian]. Outbuildings; Paddock; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds Inchmery Enlarged 1 Garages; Kitchen garden; Paddock; 1907 Georgian House Pleasure gardens; Pleasure gardens/grounds

Photo: 159M88/804.

144

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Ladycross Lodge 2 Billiards room; Carriage drive; 1878 Guy Tudorbethan Lodge Dressing rooms; Garages; Golf; Dawber Hunting; Lounge hall; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Staff accommodation; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland; Yachting

Photo: Author. Latchmoor New 1 4 6 Carriage drive; Farmery/Farm; 1911 Arts and Crafts II Fishing; Garages; Garden/sun room; Golf; Hunting; Library; Loose boxes; Paddock; Shooting; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/873. Lepe House Cottage 1910 Traditional/Jacobean?

Photo: (1905) Coles, 112.

145

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Little Weirs New 2 Garages; Library; Loggia; 1924 Paul Arts and Crafts Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Pleasure Phipps gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: 159M88/920 Littlecroft New 1884 Ernest, Tudorbethan George and Peto

Illustration: British Architect, 17 Dec. 1886, drawing by T. Raffles. Lynwood Old Malwood Lodge 2+ Farmery/Farm; Garages; Lounge hall; 1884 Ewan Tudorbethan II Stables Christian

Photo: Girouard, 412.

146

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Marden New 2 Carriage drive; Dressing rooms; 1898 Garages; Garden house; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

Photo: 159M88/1002. Minstead Lodge Old 7 11 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; Tudorbethan II Forest rights; Garages; Golf; Hunting; Lounge hall; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/1047. Minstead Old Neoclassical Manor

Photo: Bowden-Smith.

147

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Moonhills New 2 Dressing rooms; Greenhouses; Lounge 1904 Tudorbethan hall; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff accommodation

Photo: 159M88/1059. Moorhill House Enlarged Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff 1889 Traditional/Jacobean accommodation

Photo: (1930s), Hardcastle, 201. New Park Old 7 Dressing rooms; Greenhouses; Loose Traditional/Jacobean II boxes; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds

Photo: Bowden-Smith

148

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Newtown Park Old 2 12 Dressing rooms; Garages; Neoclassical II* Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Library; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Woodland walks

Photo: Coles,161, Newtown Park in the 1950s. Northerwood Old 5 Billiards; Conservatory; Dressing J. Nash Georgian II rooms; Farmery/Farm; Garages; Golf; Greenhouses; Hunting; Kitchen garden; Loggia; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Yachting

Photo: Bowden-Smith Oak House New 1890s Victorian

Photo: Author

149

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Ober House New 5 Golf; Hunting; Paddock; Pleasure 1912 Tudorbethan gardens/grounds; Shooting; Staff accommodation; Yachting

Photo: Coles, 166. Okefield/The Cottage 1 2 Conservatory; Dressing rooms; 1885 Cottage Cottage Kitchen garden; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Study

Photo: Bowden-Smith Old House New 1881 Victorian

Photo: Hardcastle, 125

150

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Old Mansion, Cottage 1903 Traditional/Jacobean II The

Photo: P. Campion, The Wessex Series: A recent history of Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset (1922), 47. Orchard, The New 1898 Palace House Enlarged 1872 A. Tudorbethan I Blomfield

Photo: www.beaulieu.co.uk/ attractions/palace-house/beaulieu- estate-a-year-in-pictures Parkhill Enlarged 3 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; 1861 Georgian Garages; Kitchen garden; Lake; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Staff accommodation; Timbered grounds

Photo: Bowden-Smith Pennerley Cottage 1 1 4 Farmery/Farm; Garages; Kitchen II Lodge garden; Loose boxes; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables

151

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Picket Post New 2 10 Dressing rooms; Fishing; Forest rights; 1909 Georgian? Golf; Hunting; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff accommodation; Swimming pool

Photo: Hardcastle, 136 Pylewell House Enlarged William and Mary II*

Photo: Jacob, 35. Rhinefield Lodge sever am Billiards room; Croquet; Dressing 1888 Romaine- Tudorbethan II* al ple rooms; Golf; Hunting; Kitchen garden; Walker & Lake; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Tanner Orchard; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff accommodation; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: Girouard, 416

152

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Rings, The New 1 2 Carriage drive; Fishing; Golf; 1911 Tudorbethan Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Lake; Lounge hall; Outbuildings; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland walks; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/1314 Rise, The New 1911 Riversdale Old 1 Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Kitchen Georgian garden; Paddock; Woodland; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Garages; Outbuildings

Photo: 159M88/1315 Rodlease Old 2 Yachting; Stables Georgian II

Photo: 159M88/1319

153

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Rope Hill Old Georgian II

Photo: Paton’s List of Schools (unknown date) Rosiere Old Croquet; Dressing rooms; Garages; Georgian Kitchen garden; Paddock; Pleasure gardens; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts

Photo: Bowden-Smith Roydon Manor Old Traditional/Jacobean II

Photo: R. B. Pepper in Hampshire, Oct. 1973.

154

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Salternshill Cottage 1 Billiards room; Farmery/Farm; Traditional? Garages; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Pasture/meadow; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/1386 Setley House Enlarged 1891 Shirley Holms Enlarged 3 Dressing rooms; Garages; Kitchen 1868 Victorian garden; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/1431. Shrubbs Hill Old 2 Billiards room; Farmery/Farm; n/a Georgian Garages; Kitchen garden; Lounge hall; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland walks

Photo: 159M88/1437. Sowley House Cottage 4 Farmery/Farm; Woodland 1899 St Austins Old

155

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Stydd House New 2 2 Croquet; Dressing rooms; Fishing; 1868 Tudorbethan II Garages; Golf; Greenhouses; Hunting; Kitchen garden; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables; Staff accommodation; Tennis lawn/courts; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/1607 Tweed Old 1 4 Farmery/Farm; Garages; Lounge hall; Georgian Outbuildings; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff accommodation; Timbered grounds

Photo: 159M88/1678 Vereley New 4 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; 1898 Edwardian Pleasure gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland

Photo: Hardcastle. 229 Vernalls Old

156

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Vicars Hill Old 5 Dressing rooms; Farmery/Farm; Georgian II House Garages; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Sporting; Stables; Staff accommodation; Timbered grounds; Yachting

Photo: Coles, 221. Vineyards, The New 1 2 Dressing rooms; Garages; Golf; 1907 ? Hunting; Lounge hall; Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Outbuildings; Paddock; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland; Yachting

Photo: 159M88/1711 Warborne Rebuilt Dressing rooms; Lake; Parkland; 1878 Georgian House Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Staff accommodation

Photo: 159M88/1748

157

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Wayside New 2 Garages; Greenhouses; 1907 Edwardian Maid’s/servants’ room/hall; Pleasure gardens/grounds

Photo: 159M88/1739 Whitemoor New 1907 Edwardian

Photo: Coles, 52. Whitley Ridge Lodge 4 Dressing rooms; Garages; Georgian Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Pasture/meadow; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Shooting; Stables; Staff accommodation; Study; Tennis lawn/courts; Woodland

Photo: Author.

158

Property Type Ldg Chse Stb Facilities offered Date Architect Architectural style List Wilverley New 1871 Georgian

Photo: Bowden-Smith. Woodlands Rebuilt 1 large 3 Carriage drive; Farmery/Farm; 1905 Georgian Lodge Greenhouses; Kitchen garden; Library; Loose boxes; Outbuildings; Parkland; Pleasure gardens/grounds; Stables; Timbered grounds

Photo: Author Woodmancote New 2+ 1909 Victorian

Photo: Coles, 52.

159 Table D.2. Facilities advertised. Old country house Old country house, Lodge, enlarged Enlarged cottage or New house Total enlarged farm N % N % N % N % N % N % Servants’ hall, servant’s room 1 5 2 12 3 60 2 33 6 15 14 16 or maid’s room Library 2 10 3 18 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 9 Study 0 0 1 6 1 20 2 33 0 0 4 5 Lounge hall 3 15 1 6 3 60 1 17 9 23 17 19 Billiards room 3 15 3 18 3 60 2 33 4 10 15 17 Garden room 0 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1 3 2 2 Conservatory 1 5 3 18 0 0 2 33 2 5 8 9 Loggia 0 0 2 12 0 0 1 17 2 5 5 6 Garage 10 50 10 59 5 100 5 83 23 58 53 60 Stables 11 55 11 65 5 100 6 100 17 43 50 57 Loose boxes 2 10 2 12 0 0 0 0 2 5 6 7 Outdoor staff accommodation 6 30 2 12 3 60 3 50 8 20 22 25 Outbuildings 7 35 3 18 1 20 1 17 10 25 22 25 Pleasure gardens 15 75 12 71 5 100 5 83 25 63 62 70 Timbered grounds 8 40 5 29 1 20 1 17 6 15 21 24 Kitchen garden 11 55 9 53 4 80 4 67 13 33 41 47 Greenhouses 4 20 2 12 2 40 0 0 10 25 18 20 Garden house 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 2 5 3 3 Tennis court 3 15 6 35 3 60 1 17 13 33 26 30 Swimming pool 1 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 Parkland 6 30 3 18 0 0 0 0 8 20 17 19 Woodland 4 20 2 12 2 40 1 17 7 18 16 18 ‘Farmery’ or Farm 10 50 7 41 2 40 4 67 6 15 29 33 Orchard 0 0 2 12 2 40 0 0 5 13 9 10 Paddock 5 25 3 18 0 0 1 17 7 18 16 18 Lake 3 15 0 0 1 20 0 0 3 8 7 8 Pasture 3 15 4 24 3 60 2 33 7 18 19 22 Arable 1 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 Forest rights 2 10 3 18 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 7 Carriage drive 2 10 1 6 1 20 1 17 6 15 11 13 Sporting 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 Fishing 3 15 1 6 0 0 0 0 4 10 8 9 Hunting 4 20 4 24 2 40 0 0 10 25 20 23

160 Old country house Old country house, Lodge, enlarged Enlarged cottage or New house Total enlarged farm N % N % N % N % N % N % Shooting 2 10 2 12 1 20 0 0 6 15 11 13 Golf 4 20 3 18 2 40 0 0 14 35 23 26 Yachting 3 15 4 24 1 20 1 17 11 28 20 23 Woodland walks 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 4 5 Cricket ground 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Archery ground 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Croquet lawn 1 5 0 0 1 20 0 0 3 8 5 6 Covered squash racquet court 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 Total for which details are 29 16 6 6 42 92 known Total 33 19 6 11 60 128

161

Appendix E. Residents and their property Table E. 1 includes an entry for each person, for each property Ages at start and end date have been calculated for those whose with which they were associated. It also includes some entries dates of birth are known. Again, these are only approximate for incidences of the properties being advertised for sale, to let, indications of the ages at which the person began or ended their or sold. Start and End dates are simply the first and last dates association with the property. for which there is evidence that the person was associated with the property: they may have been associated with it before or n/k = ‘not known’ afterwards.

Table E.1 Residents and property Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Acheson, Archibald, Rt Hon. 4th Earl Minstead Lodge 1889 1889 48 48 1841 n/k 1922 n/k of Gosford, KP Aide, Georgina Emma M., Mrs Forest Bank 1871 1875 80 84 1791 London 1875 Portsea Island Aide, Hamilton, Capt. Forest Bank 1862 1875 31 44 1831 France n/k n/k Aitchison, Catherine, Mrs (later Lady Minstead Manor 1861 1861 47 47 1814 Minstead? 1880 New Forest Codrington) Aitchison, Catherine, Mrs (later Lady Shrubbs Hill 1878 1878 64 64 1814 Minstead? 1880 New Forest Codrington) Aitchison, Constance Fanny, Mrs Shrubbs Hill 1901 1923 42 64 1859 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Aitchison, Henry Compton, Capt. Shrubbs Hill 1881 1901 37 57 1844 Burley n/k n/k Alexander, Herbert George, Old Mansion, The 1903 1937 40 74 1863 Middlesex Stoke n/k n/k Newington Alexander, Meriel, Miss Boldre Hill 1915 1915 22 22 1893 Fordwich, Kent n/k n/k Anstie, James, QC Moorhill House 1889 1899 53 63 1836 n/k 1924 n/k

162

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Arderne, David Davies, Lt.Col. Warborne House 1920 1923 99 102 1821 Montgomeryshire n/k n/k Aris, Herbert, Major, MA, FRGS, JP Northerwood 1935 1935 67 67 1868 n/k 1952 n/k Armstrong, George Medlicott, Capt. Burnford House 1920 1942 54 76 1866 n/k 1942 BurNew Forestord OBE House Ashworth, Frederick C., Esq. Rope Hill 1871 1871 41 41 1830 Middx n/k n/k Askew, Henry William, Esq. Pylewell House 1873 1880 65 72 1808 n/k 1890 n/k Bagot, Gertrude Letitia, Mrs Ladycross Lodge 1871 1878 38 45 1833 South Africa 1898 London, Kensington Bailey, Henry Francis, Oak House 1891 1916 60 85 1831 Thorney Fen. 1916 Lymington Cambridgeshire Baillie-Hamilton, Arthur Charles, Burley Lodge 1898 1910 60 72 1838 Scotland 1910 n/k Rev. & Hon., MA, JP Baillie-Hamilton, Margaret, Miss Burley Lodge 1901 1915 32 46 1869 Knightsbridge n/k n/k Baring, Eleanor Mary, Miss Durmast Hill 1907 1918? 30 n/k 1877 Regents Park, London n/k n/k Baring, Hugo, Major the Hon., OBE Battramsley House 1919 1923 43 47 1876 n/k 1949 n/k Barker-Hahlo, Herman, BA, Cantab Foxlease 1901 1911 27 37 1874 Manchester 1972 Guernsey Barret, Charles J. M., Burley Grange 1871 1871 55 55 1816 Herefordshire n/k n/k Barton, Charles Cutts, gent. Rope Hill 1861 1867 59 65 1802 Middx 1894 Romsey Bellone, Julia J, Oak House 1891 1901 38 48 1853 Brockenhurst n/k n/k Benett, William Morgan, Mr Fritham House 1861 1889 48 76 1813 n/k 1891 Lyme Regis Blaker, Walter Campbell, Forest Bank 1885 1889 36 40 1849 Rayne, Essex 1922 Croydon, Surrey Bois, Percy, Esq. Boldre Grange 1920 1921 64 65 1856 n/k 1946 Woodend, Liss Bolton, Hubert Ernest Laugtree, House in the Wood, The 1915 1923 42 50 1873 Lancs 1941 Surrey Capt. Bowden-Smith, Frederick Hermann, Careys 1898 1919 56 77 1842 Neu.... on Rhine, 1919 Christchurch Revd Germany Bowden-Smith, Georgina, Mrs Vernalls 1885 1903 64 82 1821 Corhampton n/k n/k Bowden-Smith, Harriet Charlotte, Careys 1920 1923 72 75 1848 Newick, Sussex n/k n/k Mrs Bowden-Smith, Henry, JP Black Knoll 1891 1925 56 90 1835 Brockenhurst Hants 1925 Lymington Bowden-Smith, Nathaniel, Esq. Careys 1853 1886 55 88 1798 n/k 1886 Lymington Bowden-Smith, Richard, Esq. Vernalls 1856 1871 55 70 1801 Brockenhurst 1881 New Forest Bowden-Smith, Walter Baird, Vernalls 1907 1923 56 72 1851 Crickhowell 1932 New Forest Brecknockshire Bowden-Smith, Walter Baird, Vernalls 1911 1932 60 81 1851 Crickhowell 1932 New Forest Brecknockshire

163

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Bowes Lyon, Francis, Hon. Northerwood 1914 1918 58 62 1856 n/k 1948 Ridley Hall, NÕumberland Bowes Lyon, Francis, Hon. Malwood 1922 1923 66 67 1856 n/k 1948 Ridley Hall, NÕumberland Bowes-Lyon, Malcolm, Lt-Col., Hon. Whitley Ridge 1923 1923 49 49 1874 Richmond, Surrey 1957 n/k Bradburne, Frederick Ashe, JP Bramshaw Lodge 1907 1925 69 87 1838 Binstead, Sussex 1925 n/k Bradburne, Laura Sophia, Miss Bramshaw Lodge 1881 1923 39 81 1842 Chichester, Sussex 1923 n/k Bradburne, Laura, Mrs Bramshaw Lodge 1875 1885 66 76 1809 St Vincent, West 1885 New Forest Indies Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, Miss (Mrs Annesley 1885 1907 50 72 1835 London 1915 Lichfield House, Maxwell) Richmond Braun, Charles William Herbert, Sowley House 1899 1907 31 39 1868 Liverpool, Lancashire n/k n/k Bridger, Lowther, Esq. Bench House 1895 1923 54 82 1841 Chelsea n/k n/k Brine, Augustus James, Revd Boldre Hill 1859 1878 54 73 1805 West Lulworth, n/k n/k Dorset Brine, George, Capt. (later, Admiral) Rope Hill 1832 1832 47 47 1785 St Mary Blandford, 1864 Richmond, Surrey Dorset Brooke, Augusta, Mrs Okefield/The Cottage 1881 1881 67 67 1814 n/k n/k n/k Bryan, Edward Willoughby, Mr Bartley Close 1881 1881 36 36 1845 Hants n/k n/k Bryan, Edward Willoughby, Mr Haskells 1884 1884 39 39 1845 Hants n/k n/k Bryan, Edward Willoughby, Mr Birds Nest 1895 1897 50 52 1845 Hants n/k n/k Buckland, Elizabeth, Mrs Marden 1901 1911 38 48 1863 Belgium n/k n/k Buckland, Francis O., Marden 1898 1903 40 45 1858 Notting Hill, London n/k n/k Bulley, John Blagrave, Esq. Holly Mount 1859 1863 53 57 1806 Reading, Bucks [sic] 1864 New Forest Burrard, Louisa, Lady Holmfield 1871 1871 69 69 1802 London n/k n/k Burrard, Louisa, Lady Holmfield 1875 1881 73 79 1802 London n/k n/k Burton, Blanche C., Mrs Shirley Holms 1915 1915 67 67 1848 Paddington 1930 Lymington Burton, William Henry, Col. Shirley Holms 1881 1911 45 75 1836 Northants Daventry 1914 Lymington Bushman, Henry Augustus, Major- Birds Nest 1901 1906 60 65 1841 Sheffield 1930 Okefield General, Sir, K.C.B. Bushman, Henry Augustus, Major- Okefield/The Cottage 1911 1930 70 89 1841 Sheffield 1930 Okefield General, Sir, K.C.B. Cameron, Aylmer S., Colonel, CB, VC Holmfield 1889 1895 56 62 1833 n/k 1909 Alvara, Alverstoke, Hants[?] Campbell, Isabella, Mrs Pennerley Lodge 1918 1918 76 76 1842 n/k 1929 Lymington Carlyon, Gerald Winstanley, Cedars, The 1898 1899 52 53 1846 Mevagissey 1924 Lymington

164

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Carlyon, Gerald Winstanley, The Rise 1911 1911 65 65 1846 Mevagissey 1924 Lymington Carlyon, Gerald Winstanley, The Rise 1911 1924 65 78 1846 Mevagissey 1924 Lymington Carnegie, David John, 10th Earl of Whitley Ridge 1914 1921 49 56 1865 n/k 1921 n/k Northesk Carnegie, David John, 10th Earl of Minstead Lodge 1920 1921 55 56 1865 n/k 1921 n/k Northesk Carnegie, David Ludovic George Minstead Lodge 1921 1924 20 23 1901 n/k 1963 n/k Hopetoun, 11th Earl of Northesk Caulfield, Algernon Thomas St. Foxlease 1871 1871 1 1 1870 n/k 1933 London, Chelsea George, Caulfield, Algernon Thomas St. Vicars Hill House 1889 1920 19 50 1870 n/k 1933 London, Chelsea George, Cave, Edith Florence, Miss Riversdale 1911 1920 33 42 1878 Boldre n/k n/k Cave, Margaret Blanche, Miss Riversdale 1911 1920 42 51 1869 Boldre n/k n/k Chapman, Frank Emerson, Fritham House 1898 1907 33 42 1865 Horncastle, Lincs n/k n/k Chawner, Frances Sarah, Mrs Forest Bank 1895 1925 53 83 1842 Reading, Berkshire 1925 New Forest Churchill, Edward Spencer, Lord Bartley Manor 1876 1876 23 23 1853 n/k 1911 n/k Clarke, William John, CBE Wayside 1923 1935 66 78 1857 Haddenham, Bucks 1937? Ledbury, Herefordshire? Close, Granville, Col., R.E. St Austins 1871 1875 43 47 1828 Gloucestershire n/k n/k Clough, Arthur Hugh, Castle Top 1898 1943 38 83 1860 London 1943 Salisbury, Wiltshire Clough, Blanche Athena, Miss Burley Hill 1907 1923 45 61 1862 Surrey Kingston on n/k n/k Thames Coke, Thomas William, 4th Earl of Sowley House 1915 1923 35 43 1880 n/k 1949 n/k Leicester (Viscount Coke) Compton, Francis, MP, MA, DCL, JP Minstead Manor 1871 1885 47 61 1824 Middx 1915 New Forest Compton, Francis, MP, MA, DCL, JP Blackwater House 1889 1915 65 91 1824 Middx 1915 New Forest Compton, George, Pennerley Lodge 1908 1918 35 45 1873 Minstead n/k n/k Compton, George, Holly Mount 1923 1923 50 50 1873 Minstead n/k n/k Compton, Harriet, Mrs Minstead Manor 1871 1895 27 51 1844 Willesbourne 1909 n/k Compton, Henry Combe, Esq. Minstead Manor 1832 1866 44 78 1788 Bisterne 1866 New Forest Compton, Henry Francis, Esq. Minstead Manor 1891 1935 19 63 1872 Minstead 1943 n/k Compton, Henry, DL Minstead Manor 1866 1878 52 64 1814 Minstead 1871x1881? n/k Connell, Arthur Knatchbull, Broadlands Gate 1901 1901 50 50 1851 Nutfield Redhill 1914 Lymington Surrey

165

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Connell, Arthur Knatchbull, Orchard, The 1903 1914 52 63 1851 Nutfield Redhill 1914 Lymington Surrey Connell, Margaret W., Mrs Orchard, The 1914 1925 69 80 1845 St Marylebone 1925 Lymington London Cook, Wyndham F., Mrs Ladycross Lodge 1914 1925 58 69 1856 n/k 1925 n/k Coote, Stanley Victor, Esq. Burley Manor 1907 1907 44 44 1863 n/k 1925 n/k Cosens, Bessie J., Mrs Wayside 1907 1911 44 48 1863 Surbiton Surrey 1938 New Forest Crawford, Annabella, Mrs Okefield/The Cottage 1867 1871 42 46 1825 Middx 1895 Stockbridge Crawford, Gertrude Eleanor, Lady Coxhill Lodge 1907 1937 39 69 1868 n/k 1937 Lymington Crawford, John Halket, Lt.-Col. Coxhill Lodge 1907 1907 65 65 1842 n/k 1919 Christchurch Crompton Stansfield, Mary Evelyn New Park 1911 1911 49 49 1862 Middledrift Cape 1946 n/k Maud, Miss Colony Cumming, Mansfield Smith, Captain Burnford House 1895 1899 36 40 1859 Blackheath 1923 Kensington Dale, Clement, J.P. Bartley Lodge 1874 1878 68 72 1806 n/k 1890 n/k Dalrymple, Francis Bertram, Major Bartley Lodge 1891 1932 40 81 1851 Paddington 1932 Bartley Lodge Darling, Charles John, Sir, JP Ladycross Lodge 1898 1914 49 65 1849 Colchester 1936 Lymington Davis, James, Burley Grange 1875 1895 61 81 1814 Marnhull, 1895 Ringwood Davis, Sarah, Mrs Burley Grange 1881 1902 68 89 1813 Yeovil 1902 Ringwood de Sales La Terriere, Fenwick Northerwood 1907 1912 51 56 1856 Alstone, Glos 1925 Lepe Bulmer, Col., JP de Sales La Terriere, Fenwick Lepe House 1925 1925 69 69 1856 Alstone, Glos 1925 Lepe Bulmer, Col., JP Denison, William Henry Forester, 1st Northerwood 1875 1889 41 55 1834 n/k 1900 n/k Earl of Londesborough Deprez, Edmund, Woodlands Lodge 1911 1915 60 64 1851 Belgium 1915 New Forest Dickinson, William, Esq. New Park 1859 1874 64 79 1795 St Georges, Middx 1874 Lymington Dickson, Ellen ÒDoloresÓ, Miss Birds Nest 1871 1878 52 59 1819 Woolwich 1878 n/k Dickson, Laur[ett]a Emmeline, Lady Wilverley 1871 1899 32 60 1839 Pembroke 1890 Wilverley Park Doughty, Henry Montagu, Littlecroft 1915 1915 74 74 1841 Suffolk 1916 Suffolk Douglas-Scott-Montagu, Henry John, Palace House 1866 1905 34 73 1832 n/k 1905 n/k Lord Henry Scott, later 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (Lord Henry Scott) Douglas-Scott-Montagu, John Walter Palace House 1889 1929 23 63 1866 London 1929 London Edward, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, KCIE, CSI, FZS, VD, DL, JP

166

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Downman, Charles Backhouse, Haskells 1881 1895 17 31 1864 Norwich n/k n/k Downman, Charles Backhouse, Rosiere 1898 1920 34 56 1864 Norwich n/k n/k Drummond, Andrew Cecil, DL, JP Cadlands 1893 1913 28 48 1865 n/k 1913 n/k Drummond, Cyril, Major Cadlands 1929 1945 56 72 1873 n/k 1945 n/k Drummond, Maldwin, Capt, JP Cadlands 1913 1929 41 57 1872 n/k 1929 n/k Drummond, Mary Margaret, Miss Riversdale 1871 1915 38 82 1833 Pimlico 1917 Lymington Duncan, Alexander Lauderdale, Malwood 1911 1911 60 60 1851 Edinburgh 1934 Steyning, Sussex Duncan, Jane Hart Matthews, Mrs Minstead Lodge 1898 1911 59 72 1839 St Mungos, Lockerbie 1915 New Forest Duplessis, Jules Gaston, JP Newtown Park 1913 1956 54 97 1859 Boldre 1956 New Forest Duplessis, Jules, Newtown Park 1858 1913 24 79 1834 France 1913 Newtown Park Eaden, Henry W., Bartley Close 1889 1889 37 37 1852 Cambridge 1925 Cuckfield Easterbrook, James, Whitemoor 1911 1920 59 68 1852 Devonshire Dean 1923 Mentone Prior Edwards, Sampson, Lieut. Durmast Hill 1848 1878? 51 n/k 1797 Morgate, Hants 1878 Burley Esdaile, William Clement Drake, Burley Manor 1846 1900 26 80 1820 Bayborough, 1899 London Esq., JP Somerset Everett, William, Allum Green House 1881 1895 67 81 1814 Ludgershall n/k n/k Eyre, Mary M., Mrs Gilbury Hard 1915 1933 66 84 1849 London 1933 New Forest Fairley, William Cunningham, Burnford House 1885 1890 51 56 1834 n/k 1890 BurNew Forestord House Fenwick, Sophia Rachel, Miss Allum Green House 1913 1932 56 75 1857 Aston Hall Derbyshire 1932 Allum Green Ferguson, Spencer Charles, Major, Holmwood 1923 1923 55 55 1868 Richmond, Surrey 1958 Surrey North OBE Western Ferguson, Spencer Charles, Major, Rosiere 1935 1935 67 67 1868 Richmond, Surrey 1958 Surrey North OBE Western Field, Samuel, Mr Parkhill 1871 1871 67 67 1804 Oxfordshire n/k n/k Field, Samuel, Mr Rosiere 1875 1875 71 71 1804 Oxfordshire n/k n/k Field, Samuel, Mr Brooklands 1878 1878 74 74 1804 Oxfordshire n/k n/k Firth, Anna Maria, Mrs Hurstly 1923 1937 58 72 1865 Manchester or 1937 Hurstly? Broughton, Lancs Firth, William Eustace, JP Hurstly 1903 1923 41 61 1862 York County 1923 n/k Heckmondwike Fisher, Jane, Miss Whitley Ridge 1867 1877 70 80 1797 n/k 1877 Whitley Ridge Fletcher, William Morris, JP Burley Beacon 1898 1915 51 68 1847 India Bombay 1915x20 n/k Fleuret, John B., Esq. Forest Lodge 1895 1950 26 81 1869 n/k 1950? n/k Forman, Dora Margaret, Setley House 1903 1915 36 48 1867 Westminster, London 1931 Lymington

167

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Forman, Geoffrey Reginald, Setley House 1920 1923 27 30 1893 Boldre n/k n/k Forman, John Ball, Setley House 1891 1900 27 36 1864 Marylebone, London 1900 New Forest Forman, John Ball, New Park 1898 1899 34 35 1864 Marylebone, London 1900 New Forest Forster, Emily, Mrs Lepe House 1891 1891 54 54 1837 Thingwell, Cheshire n/k n/k Forster, Henry William, Lord, PC, Lepe House 1923 1936 57 70 1866 Catford, Kent, 1936 London GCMG Forster, John, Major Exbury House 1881 1885 54 58 1827 Southend, Lewisham, 1886 New Forest Kent Fowler, J. Kingston, Sir, KCVO, MA, Vineyards, The 1907 1915 55 63 1852 Woburn, 1934 WardenÕs Lodge, MD Bedfordshire Beaulieu Gaussen, Alicia Fenton, Mrs Hill House 1906 1913 67 74 1839 Madras, India 1913 New Forest Gilbert, Edward, Major Bartley Lodge 1828 1869 44 85 1784 Eling 1868 n/k Glyn, Florence Elizabeth, Mrs Bramble Hill Lodge 1870 1887 41 58 1829 n/k 1887 Kingston, Surrey Goldfinch, John Howard, Mr Forest Lodge, 1870 1900 50 80 1820 n/k n/k n/k Lyndhurst Goodenough, Lucy, Okefield/The Cottage 1875 1878 49 52 1826 Middx n/k n/k Goodhart, James Frederick, Cedars, The 1903 1903 57 57 1846 London n/k n/k Goold-Adams, Samuel Hamilton, Mr Bartley Manor 1881 1884 66 69 1815 Ireland 1884 Chilworth Towers, nr Romsey Gossling, Philip James, New Park 1901 1901 46 46 1855 Eling, Hampshire 1909 Lymington Graham, Reginald, Bart Fritham Lodge 1876 1876 40 40 1836 Norton Conyers, 1920 Ripon, Yorks Yorks Grant, Mary A., Mrs Craigellachie 1903 1911 42 50 1861 Ealing, Middx 1927 New Forest Grant, Seafield Falkland Murray Craigellachie 1903 1910 69 76 1834 Elichpoor, Decca, 1910 n/k Treasure, Lt-Gen. India Grant, William Alexander, Capt. Castle Malwood 1898 1907 36 45 1862 Scotland n/k n/k Greathed, William Wilberforce Ladycross Lodge 1878 1878 52 52 1826 Paris 1878 London Harris, Colonel Gurney-Dixon, Samuel, MD, MA Whitley Ridge 1920 1920 42 42 1878 n/k 1970 n/k Gurney-Dixon, Samuel, MD, MA Ober House 1923 1927 45 49 1878 n/k 1970 n/k Hall, William Reginald, Sir, Admiral, Rosiere 1935 1935 65 65 1870 n/k n/k n/k KCMG, CB, DCL, LLD Hanbury, Daniel, Esq. Castle Malwood 1910 1923 34 47 1876 Croydon, Surrey 1948 Castle Malwood Harcourt, Elizabeth, Lady Malwood 1904 1920 63 79 1841 Boston, USA n/k n/k Harcourt, Robert Vernon, Malwood 1920 1921 41 42 1879 London n/k n/k

168

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Harcourt, William George Granville Malwood 1883 1904 56 77 1827 Yorkshire 1904 Nuneham Vernon-, Sir, MP, PC, QC, MA Hardcastle, Thomas Augustus, High Coxlease 1920 1927 53 60 1867 Bradshaw, Lancashire 1941 Witney, Oxon Hargreaves, Caryl Liddell, Capt Cuffnells 1926 1935 39 48 1887 Boscombe 1955 1955 Hargreaves, Jonathan, Esq. Cuffnells 1859 1862 47 50 1812 Oakenshaw, Lancs 1862 Rome Hargreaves, Reginald Gervis, Esq. Cuffnells 1872 1926 19 73 1853 Accrington, Lancs 1926 New Forest Hatchard, Frank Sumner Utterton, High Croft 1911 1911 49 49 1862 St Nicholas Rectory n/k n/k Guildford Hawker, Peter, St Austins 1885 1889 32 36 1853 Inverurie, n/k n/k Aberdeenshire, Scotland Heathcote, Ann Sophia, Miss St Austins 1849 1869 62 82 1787 Melksham, Wilts n/k n/k Heathcote, Charles George, Col., J. P. Beechwood House 1903 1923 59 79 1844 London 1924 New Forest Heathcote, Edmund, Admiral Bramble Hill Lodge 1871 1871 57 57 1814 Hants 1881 n/k Heathcote, Jessie, Mrs Fritham Lodge 1885 1915 59 89 1826 Halifax, Nova Scotia 1915 New Forest Heathcote, Latitia, Miss St Austins 1849 1869 58 78 1791 Melksham, Wilts n/k n/k Heathcote, Selina, Dowager Lady Beechwood House 1891 1901 76 86 1815 Ettington, 1901 New Forest Heathcote, Thomas Jenkins, Haskells 1851 1851 33 33 1818 Bagborough, n/k n/k Somerset Herbert, Auberon Edward Molyneux, Old House 1881 1906 43 68 1838 London 1906 Old House, Burley Hon. Herbert, Auberon Thomas, Lord Picket Post 1907 1916 31 40 1876 Lymington 1916 n/k Lucas & Dingwall Herbert, Nan T., Miss (later Lady Old House 1906 1923 25 42 1881 Ringstead, Dorset n/k n/k Lucas and Dingwall) Hewitt, Archibald Robert, 6th Hill House 1923 1925 79 81 1844 n/k 1925 n/k Viscount Lifford Hibberd, Henry Jukes, Holmwood 1895 1911 48 64 1847 Exmoor Devon 1923 Lymington Hicks, George Murray, Oak House 1891 1901 36 46 1855 St Pancras, London 1933 New Forest Hill, Charles, Mr Castle Malwood 1892 1894 69 71 1823 n/k 1874 Castle Malwood Howard, John Henry, Goldenhayes 1881 1895 33 47 1848 Great Witchingham, 1902 New Forest Norfolk Howard, Sarah Constance, Mrs Goldenhayes 1903 1920 50 67 1853 Middlesex London 1929 New Forest Huleatt, Cornelia Sophia, Mrs Annesley 1911 1912 77 78 1834 London 1912 New Forest Huleatt, Irene, Miss Annesley 1912 1915 29 32 1883 Herne Bay, Kent n/k n/k Humphery, Herbert Charles, Moonhills 1907 1925 49 67 1858 Clapham 1925 West Ilsley

169

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Jaffray, John Munton, JP Stydd House 1889 1906 36 53 1853 n/k 1906 n/k Jameson, Arthur B., Brookley House 1911 1911 46 46 1865 Warwick n/k n/k Jeffreys, Florence Hall, Mrs Canterton Manor 1911 1942 63 94 1848 Marylebone 1942 New Forest House Jeffreys, John William, Colonel Canterton Manor 1922 1927 46 51 1876 Bournemouth 1962 New Forest House Jeffreys, John, Esq., J. P. Canterton Manor 1887 1922 41 76 1846 Pimlico 1922 New Forest House Jemmett-Browne, Jemmett, Elcombes 1883 1885 50 52 1833 Cheltenham, Glos 1897 n/k Jervis-Smith, Frederick John, Rev., Battramsley House 1907 1911 59 63 1848 Taunton 1911 Battramsley House MA, FRS Jones, David, Esq. Warborne House 1863 1903 43 83 1820 Montgomeryshire 1915 Lymington Kaye, William, Rope Hill 1898 1911 60 73 1838 London, WC 1926 Upton House, Bitton, Bristol Kelly, Edward Festus, Forest Lodge, 1895 1901 41 47 1854 n/k 1939 Donnington Castle Lyndhurst House, Newbury Kelly, Edward Festus, Northerwood 1895 1903 41 49 1854 n/k 1939 Donnington Castle House, Newbury Kennedy, James Martin, MD Durmast Hill 1900 1903 50 53 1850 Ireland 1905 Durmast, Burley Kidgel, James, Holmwood 1891 1891 49 49 1842 Baddesley n/k n/k Knapton-Knapton, Augustus Boldre Hill 1885 1885 30 30 1855 Boldre 1922 Rope Hill Lempriere, Captain Knapton-Knapton, Augustus Boldre Hill 1889 1911 34 56 1855 Boldre 1922 Rope Hill Lempriere, Captain Knapton-Knapton, Augustus Rope Hill 1915 1922 60 67 1855 Boldre 1922 Rope Hill Lempriere, Captain Large, Robert Emmott, FRGS Latchmoor 1915 1926 69 80 1846 St Thomas, Salisbury, 1926 Lymington Wilts Leech, Stephen, Sir, K.C.M.G. Parkhill 1923 1925 59 61 1864 Stockport, Cheshire 1925 Lyndhurst Leech, William Harold, Campden House 1910 1911 36 37 1874 Manchester Lancs 1954 New Forest Leese, Vernon Francis, Burley Lodge 1923 1923 53 53 1870 London n/k n/k Leuchars, Raymond, Hilltop House 1907 1907 25 25 1882 Wandsworth 1927 Hove, Sussex Liddell, John, Capt. Rodlease 1878 1911 30 63 1848 Wilts ? n/k Lillingston, Frederick G. Innes, Lt. Bartley Lodge 1880 1891 30 41 1850 Scotland 1904 Newton Abbot Lister-Kay, Ellis Cunliffe Lister, Esq. Burley Manor 1895 1903 47 55 1848 Addingham, Yorks n/k n/k Logan, Francis Carleton Logan, Major Roydon Manor 1915 1915 51 51 1864 Sussex, E. Grinstead n/k n/k

170

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Londesborough, Edith, Lady Northerwood 1875 1881 36 42 1839 n/k n/k n/k Lovell, Francis Frederick, Esq., JP Hincheslea House 1859 1906 38 85 1821 Malmesbury 1906 Lymington Lovell, Maud R., Miss Hincheslea House 1906 1923 45 62 1861 London 1941 New Forest Lucas, Edward Lingard, Setley House 1898 1901 38 41 1860 Roehampton 1936 London Lucas, Edward Lingard, Whitley Ridge 1902 1907 42 47 1860 Roehampton 1936 London Lushington, Algernon Hay, Gascoignes 1898 1903 50 55 1848 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Lushington, Augusta V., Mrs Okefield/The Cottage 1885 1901 42 58 1843 Stratford, Surrey n/k n/k Lushington, Frederick Astell, Mr, JP Rosiere 1878 1889 63 74 1815 London 1892 Lyndhurst Lushington, Margaret, Lady Rosiere 1861 1861 48 48 1813 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Lushington, William Bryant, Okefield/The Cottage 1885 1888 60 63 1825 n/k 1888 Christchurch Lyell, Charles, Esq. Bartley Lodge 1789 1826 20 57 1769 London 1849 Kinnordy House Lyman-Dixon, Alfred Charles Hugh, Holmehurst 1920 1923 62 65 1858 n/k 1937 n/k Major Lyon, Arthur Owen, Burley Lodge 1891 1895 38 42 1853 Castle Church, Staffs n/k n/k Macleay, Alexander Caldcleugh, Glasshayes 1874 1895 31 52 1843 Middlesex London 1907 Sussex, Eastbourne Major England Macleay, Alexander Caldcleugh, Okefield/The Cottage 1885 1885 42 42 1843 Middlesex London 1907 Sussex, Eastbourne Major England Macpherson, Evan, Maj. Forest Bank 1872 1874 70 72 1802 n/k 1874 n/k Mainwaring-Sladen, [Catherine Battramsley House 1915 1915 69 69 1846 n/k 1943 Funchal, Madeira Frances], Miss Maitland, Reginald Charles Bartley Manor 1926 1939 44 57 1882 n/k 1939 n/k Frederick, Lt-Col, DSO, JP Maitland, Reginald Paynter, Capt., Bartley Manor 1884 1926 33 75 1851 Southsea Hants 1926 New Forest RA Malcolm, Louisa, Mrs Beechwood House 1859 1887 40 68 1819 Lower Eastington, 1887 New Forest Warwicks Martin, Francis P. B., Gascoignes 1885 1890 70 75 1815 Madras Billory 1890 New Forest Martineau, Cyril, Forest Lodge 1920 1920 48 48 1872 Paddington, London n/k n/k Maryon-Wilson, Spencer Ladycross Lodge 1911 1911 51 51 1860 Bembridge, IoW 1944? n/k Pocklington, Sir, 11th Bart Massie, Roger Henry, Brig-Gen, CB, Craigellachie 1920 1923 51 54 1869 n/k 1927 n/k CMG Master, Charles Hoskins, Capt. Exbury House 1903 1915 25 37 1878 Sandgate, Kent 1960 Oxted, Surrey Matcham, George Henry Eyre, Bramble Hill Lodge 1889 1903 27 41 1862 Whiteparish, Wilts 1939 Salisbury, Wilts Mather, Loris Emerson, Mr Bramble Hill Lodge 1920 1922 34 36 1886 n/k 1976 n/k

171

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Mather, William, Sir Bramble Hill Lodge 1907 1920 69 82 1838 John Street, 1920 Bramble Hill Lodge Manchester Mathews, Francis Claughton, MA New Park 1915 1924 82 91 1833 n/k 1924 New Forest Maxwell, John, Esq. Annesley 1885 1895 65 75 1820 n/k 1895 n/k McCalmont, Barklie Cairns, Col., CB, Warborne House 1911 1915 50 54 1861 S Stoneham n/k n/k JP McTaggart, James, Esq. Foxlease 1840 by 1855 25 n/k 1815 Fulham, London n/k n/k Meade-Waldo, Edmund Gustave Rope Hill 1882 1895 27 40 1855 Holly Brook, Co. Cork 1934 n/k Bloomfield, Meischke-Smith, William, Esq. Boldre Hill 1918 1923 49 54 1869 n/k 1931 Knightsbridge Meyrick, George Augustus Elliott Ladycross Lodge 1885 1885 30 30 1855 n/k 1928 n/k Tapps Gervis, Sir Meyrick, George Augustus Elliott Holmfield 1923 1923 68 68 1855 n/k 1928 n/k Tapps Gervis, Sir Mitchell, Harry, Haskells 1911 1915 53 57 1858 Bradford, Yorkshire n/k n/k Moate, Mary, Miss Woodmancote 1911 1913 68 70 1843 Kent Blackheath 1913 Lymington Moens, Anne, Mrs Tweed 1907 1916 79 88 1828 Crompton, Surrey 1916 Lymington Moens, William John Charles, Tweed 1867 1903 34 70 1833 London 1904 Boldre Mole, Roland Thornicroft, Riversdale 1923 1923 54 54 1869 Edgbaston 1940 Bournemouth, Warwickshire Dorset Montagu Douglas Scott, Walter Palace House 1859 1866 53 60 1806 Dalkeith House, 1884 Bowhill, Francis, 5th Duke of Buccleuch Midlothian Selkirkshire Morant, Edward John Harry Eden, JP Brockenhurst House 1898 1910 30 42 1868 Middx 1910 Lymington Morant, Flora Jane, Mrs Brockenhurst House 1901 1915 68 82 1833 Bekesbourne, Kent 1915 Lymington Morant, John, JP, DL Brockenhurst House 1857 1899 32 74 1825 Brockenhurst 1899 n/k Morant, Kathleen, Lady (later Lady Brockenhurst House 1911 1922 27 38 1884 London 1971 New Forest Hare) Morant, William S., Parkhill 1861 1867 32 38 1829 Brockenhurst 1879 Wycombe, Bucks Morgan, Ada Maria, Lady Forest Bank 1871 1871 40 40 1831 Middlesex 1884 Kensington Morgan, Gerard Hervey, Hilltop House 1911 1915 46 50 1865 Norwich n/k n/k Mudge, Richard Rosdew, Esq. Holmwood 1859 1881 63 85 1796 Brampford Speke, 1885 n/k Devon Murray, Hugh, Sir, CIE, CBE, JP Bramble Hill Lodge 1922 1941 61 80 1861 Wetheral, Cumb. 1941 Salisbury, Wilts ie Bramble Hill? Napier, Arthur Wilson, Campden House 1923 1923 52 52 1871 Devonport, Devon n/k n/k Napier, Arthur Wilson, Boldre Hill 1935 1935 64 64 1871 Devonport, Devon n/k n/k

172

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Nevill, Dudley Frederick, High Croft 1903 1903 30 30 1873 Tamworth, Warwick 1952 Christchurch Northcote, Hugh Howard Stafford, Fritham House 1915 1923 27 35 1888 America New York n/k n/k Nunn, George, Dr Forest Bank 1890 1890 45 45 1845 Lyndhurst 1891? Bromley, Kent? Orde, Julian Walter, Sir Harford House 1923 1923 62 62 1861 Hopton Suffolk 1929 Norfolk, Loddon Parker, Richard, General Castle Malwood 1867 1885 64 82 1803 Marylebone 1885 Castle Malwood Parnell, John Brooke Molesworth, Minstead Lodge 1924 1932 32 40 1892 n/k 1932 n/k 6th Baron Congleton Patterson, Julian Edward Chichester, Broadlands Gate 1911 1927 59 75 1852 Lichfield 1939 Overbrook, Rev. Staffordshire Brockenhurst Peel, Lawrence, Rope Hill 1891 1891 55 55 1836 Willingham n/k n/k Pember, Edward Henry, JP, QC, MA Vicars Hill House 1885 1911 52 78 1833 Streatham Surrey 1911 VicarÕs Hill Penton, Edward, Esq Bench House 1895 1911 49 65 1846 London St Pancras 1926 Cavendish Square Penton, Edward, Esq Apple Tree Court 1919 1920 73 74 1846 London St Pancras 1926 Cavendish Square Perkins, Norman Chichester, Maj. Burley Beacon 1907 1911 46 50 1861 Dalhousie India 1939 Surrey Perkins, Walter Frank, MP Boldre Bridge House 1901 1923 36 58 1865 Southampton 1946 n/k Peto, Morton Kelsall, Esq. Littlecroft 1886 1913 40 67 1846 Marylebone 1921 n/k Phelps, Thomas, Rev. Picket Post 1879 1909 46 76 1833 Alton Pancras, Dorset n/k n/k Phillipson, John Thorpe Burton, Esq. Bramshaw Hill 1856 1871 56 71 1800 Suffolk 1880? n/k Pinckney, Hubert, Roydon Manor 1920 1920 56 56 1864 Salisbury, Wiltshire 1952 New Forest Poore, Agnes, Lady Cuffnells 1833 1856 33 56 1800 Eccles, Berwickshire, 1868? Alderbury Scotland Poore, Edward, Sir, 2nd Bart. Cuffnells 1833 1838 38 43 1795 n/k 1838 n/k Poore, Edward, Sir, 3rd Bart. Cuffnells 1838 1856 12 30 1826 n/k 1893 Australia Popham, Alexander Hugh L., Esq. Northerwood 1859 1866 38 45 1821 Chilton, Wilts 1866 Marylebone Potter, Cyril Charlie Hamilton, Lepe House 1909 1915 31 37 1878 Glos Fullwood Park n/k n/k Cheltenham Powell Montgomery, Henry Cuffnells 1851 1851 31 31 1820 Tottenham 1878 n/k Buckworth, Esq. Powell Montgomery, Henry Foxlease 1859 1859 39 39 1820 Tottenham 1878 n/k Buckworth, Esq. Powell Montgomery, Henry Wilverley 1875 1878 55 58 1820 Tottenham 1878 n/k Buckworth, Esq. Powell, E. W. Martin, Brig.-Gen., CB, Brooklands 1923 1932 54 63 1869 n/k 1954 n/k CMG, DSO Powell, Eliza, Mrs. Cuffnells 1851 1851 59 59 1792 London (Old Drury?) 1865 n/k Powell, Eliza, Mrs. Foxlease 1855 1865 63 73 1792 London (Old Drury?) 1865 n/k

173

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Powell, Henry Martin, Esq. Wilverley 1895 1923 26 54 1869 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Powell, Henry Weyland, Esq. Foxlease 1828 1840 41 53 1787 n/k 1840 n/k Powell, Mary Grace, [Miss] Brooklands 1911 1932 43 64 1868 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Powell, William Martin, Capt. Foxlease 1859 1859 34 34 1825 Wantage, Berks n/k n/k Powell, William Martin, Capt. Shrubbs Hill 1867 1875 42 50 1825 Wantage, Berks n/k n/k Powell, William Martin, Capt. Forest Bank 1880 1901 55 76 1825 Wantage, Berks n/k n/k Powell, William Martin, Capt. Brooklands 1885 1885 60 60 1825 Wantage, Berks n/k n/k Preston, , Mrs Minstead Lodge 1861 1871 37 47 1824 Christchurch 1892 London, Hanover Sq Preston, Frances A. M., Mrs Minstead Lodge 1881 1885 48 52 1833 France n/k n/k Preston, William Dean, Minstead Lodge 1895 1895 23 23 1872 India n/k n/k Preston, William Robert, Esq. Minstead Lodge 1859 1878 50 69 1809 [Walton], Lancs n/k n/k Price, Owen Talbot, Esq. New Park 1907 1907 38 38 1869 Kingston-upon- 1963 New Forest Thames OR Surbiton Pulteney, Evelyn, Mrs Northerwood 1851 1851 82 82 1769 Berkeley Square, n/k n/k London Pulteney, Isabella, Mrs Forest Lodge, 1901 1920 63 82 1838 London 1920 n/k Lyndhurst Pulteney, John Granville Beaumont, Northerwood 1849 1875 13 39 1836 n/k 1875 n/k JP Pulteney, Keppel, JP, CC Northerwood 1875 1895 6 26 1869 London Westminster 1944 n/k Pulteney, Keppel, JP, CC St Austins 1875 1935 6 66 1869 London Westminster 1944 n/k Pulteney, Sybil Frances, Miss Forest Lodge, 1920 1923 48 51 1872 St Leonards-on-Sea 1955 New Forest Lyndhurst Pye, Peter Grieg, Elcombes 1923 1923 60 60 1863 Dysart, Fife 1941 New Forest Rawnsley, Willingham Franklin, JP, Parkhill 1889 1901 44 56 1845 Little Hadham, 1927 Hambledon, Surrey MA Oxon Hertfordshire Ricardo, John Lewis, Esq. Exbury House 1859 1861 46 48 1813 Walthamstow, Essex 1862 Chelsea, London Richardson, Marinne, Mrs Haskells 1901 1901 77 77 1824 Scotland n/k n/k Richardson, Robert Young, Stydd House 1884 1884 38 38 1846 Glasgow 1884 Stydd House Ridley, Edward P. C., Sir, MA, PC Rings, The 1915 1920 72 77 1843 n/k 1928 n/k Ridout, Charles E., Parkhill 1903 1915 44 56 1859 Sandhurst, Kent 1933 Gosport Rivett-Carnac, John, Sir, Bart. Warborne House 1842 1863 24 45 1818 n/k 1883 n/k Robbins, Fanny, Mrs Castle Malwood 1864 1878? 62 n/k 1802 Marylebone n/k n/k Robbins, George, Esq Forest Lodge 1859 1861 57 59 1802 West Wellow, Hants n/k n/k

174

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Robbins, Thomas William, Lieut. Castle Malwood 1838 1864 49 75 1789 Boldre 1864 New Forest Genl. Roberts, Harriet, Mrs Burley Grange 1848 1871 42 65 1806 Chatham, Kent n/k n/k Rose, George, Rt. Hon. Sir Cuffnells 1784 1832 40 88 1744 n/k 1818 Cuffnells Rosoman, Richard, Birds Nest 1881 1881 54 54 1827 Brighton n/k n/k Rothschild, Lionel Nathan de, OBE, Inchmery House 1915 1942 33 60 1882 n/k 1942 n/k JP, MP Ryder, Archibald Dudley, Hon. Durns House 1915 1950 48 83 1867 n/k 1950 Durns, Beaulieu Sackville, Reginald Windsor, 7th Earl Inchmery House 1889 1895 72 78 1817 St George Hanover 1896 n/k de la Warr, MA, DL, JP Square, London Samuelson, Godfrey B., Exbury House 1901 1901 37 37 1864 Banbury, Oxon n/k n/k Sandford, Thomas George Wills, Campden House 1915 1920 35 40 1880 Ireland 1948 Bournemouth Saunderson, Anne Archbold, Mrs Foxlease 1912 1922 39 49 1873 n/k 1968 Nassau Saunderson, Armar Dayrolles, Esq. Foxlease 1915 1919 43 47 1872 n/k 1952 n/k Saurin, Arthur E. N., High Croft 1920 1923 53 56 1867 London 1933 Hastings, Sussex Saurin, Mary Frances, Miss High Croft 1902 1902 60 60 1842 London 1912 Mentone Saurin, Mary Frances, Miss High Croft 1907 1907 65 65 1842 London 1912 Mentone Sedgwick, Thomas Arnold, Rev. Forest Lodge 1920 1923 60 63 1860 Watford,Herts 1949 New Forest Shedden, Lewis W., Mr St Austins 1878 1881 25 28 1853 Lyndhurst 1904 Warwickshire Shedden, Lewis W., Mr Boldre Bridge House 1891 1899 38 46 1853 Lyndhurst 1904 Warwickshire Shedden, William Lindsay, Mr Elcombes 1851 1852 41 42 1810 Lyndhurst 1884 Lymington Shrubb, Charles, Revd Vicars Hill House 1875 1875 85 85 1790 Thames Ditton, 1875 Lymington Surrey Shrubb, John Lane, Rodlease 1867 1875 27 35 1840 Boldre 1884 Lymington Shrubb, John Lane, Boldre Grange 1871 1884 31 44 1840 Boldre 1884 Lymington Shrubb, John Peyto Charles, Esq., JP Boldre Grange 1915 1915 52 52 1863 Ringwood 1918 Lymington Shrubb, John Peyto Charles, Esq., JP Boldre Grange 1915 1918 52 55 1863 Ringwood 1918 Lymington Shrubb, Sibylla M. L., Mrs Boldre Grange 1884 1911x15 40 n/k 1844 Lymington 1911x15 Italy Simpson, Jaques Alfred, Cedars, The 1911 1911 58 58 1853 Church Accrington, 1915 Southsea Lancs Slade, Henry H[ercules?], Esq. Northerwood 1867 1871 68 72 1799 Marlborough 1878? Bath? Smith, Thomas Eustace, High Coxlease 1901 1903 70 72 1831 Newcastle upon Tyne 1903 n/k Somerset, Robert Henry, DSO Hilltop House 1923 1923 25 25 1898 London Regents Park 1965 Athens (Rhodes) Souberbielle, Edouard, Cedars, The 1907 1907 48 48 1859 n/k 1912 Tarbes, France Spencer, Harvey, Stydd House 1885 1886 53 54 1832 London Marylebone 1899 London Marylebone

175

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Sque, George, Old House 1881 1881 57 57 1824 Boldre 1897 Ringwood St Barbe, Henry, Vicars Hill House 1907 1911 49 53 1858 Lymington 1935 Hendon, Middx Stacey, Charles Darwin, Burnford House 1909 1915 35 41 1874 Bombay 1916? Marylebone Standish, Emma, Mrs New Park 1888 1890 58 60 1830 Hanley, 1890 New Forest Worcestershire Standish, Lucy Christiana, Miss New Park 1890 1895 33 38 1857 Bishopstoke, Hants 1906 Winchester, Hampshire Standish, William Cecil, Mr Forest Bank 1876 1876 53 53 1823 Swallowfield, 1888 New Forest Berkshire Standish, William Cecil, Mr New Park 1878 1888 55 65 1823 Swallowfield, 1888 New Forest Berkshire Stanhope, Dudley Henry Eden, The Bartley Close 1901 1915 42 56 1859 Strangford, Co. Down 1928 n/k Hon., 9th Earl of Harrington Stevenson, William George, Esq., J. P. Foxlease 1867 1867 40 40 1827 n/k 1910 Uxbridge Stevenson, William George, Esq., J. P. Foxlease 1875 1899 48 72 1827 n/k 1910 Uxbridge Stevenson, William George, Esq., J. P. Foxlease 1879 1879 52 52 1827 n/k 1910 Uxbridge Stucley, George S., Sir, Bart Exbury House 1871 1878 57 64 1814 Bideford, Devon 1900 Bideford, Devon Sweet, Edward David, Esq. Riversdale 1867 1867 46 46 1821 Hillersdon, Devon 1901 Lymington Sweet, Edward David, Esq. Battramsley House 1869 1901 48 80 1821 Hillersdon, Devon 1901 Lymington Sweet, Lucy, Mrs Battramsley House 1901 1903 86 88 1815 Shrewsbury 1903 Lymington Swinburne, George W. P., Bartley Close 1920 1929 44 53 1876 Worcestershire 1969 Christchurch Acocks Green Sykes, Mary, Mrs Elcombes 1895 1918 56 79 1839 Cheltenham, 1918 New Forest Gloucestershire Sykes, Percy Molesworth, Brig.-Gen. Elcombes 1902 1920 35 53 1867 Canterbury 1945 n/k Sir Talbot, Henry Charles, Major Whitley Ridge 1889 1901 50 62 1839 Micheldever, 1901 New Forest Monmouth Taylor, Frederick Beatson, BA Camb Birds Nest 1911 1911 59 59 1852 India Dinapur n/k n/k Thompson, Hugh Perronet, Rodlease 1915 1923 60 68 1855 n/k 1937 n/k Thursby, Augusta, Dame Fountain Court 1949 1949 72 72 1877 Blaston 1949 New Forest Leicestershire Thursby, George James, Sir, third Fountain Court 1915 1941 46 72 1869 London 1941 New Forest baronet Timson, Henry Thomas, Major Stydd House 1915 1923 46 54 1869 n/k 1928 n/k

176

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Turner-Turner, John Edmund Unett Abbey Spring 1911 1922 55 66 1856 Bramshaw 1938 Newton Abbot, Phillipson, JP Devon Unwin, Edward Wilberforce, Esq. Forest Lodge 1867 1885 49 67 1818 Derbyshire 1888 n/f Upjohn, William Henry, KC Annesley 1935 1935 82 82 1853 n/k 1941 n/k Vicars-Miles, Matthew John, JP Whitemoor 1923 1923 58 58 1865 Devon 1942 n/k Vines, Mary, Mrs. Haskells 1859 1859 82 82 1777 Northampton n/k n/k Willingborough Walker Munro, Edward Lionel, Lieut- Ladycross Lodge 1887 1889 25 27 1862 St Georges, Middx 1920 Lymington Commander, RN Walter, Charles, Esq. Vicars Hill House 1867 1871 69 73 1798 Twickenham, Middx n/k n/k Walther, Edward, Careys 1891 1891 75 75 1816 Australia n/k n/k Ward-Jackson, Emily, Mrs Camp Hill 1903 1917 65 79 1838 Mirfield, Yorkshire 1917 Camp Hill Ward-Jackson, William Charles, Hill House 1881 1881 46 46 1835 Durham Norton 1903 New Forest Major, DL, JP Ward-Jackson, William Charles, Camp Hill 1885 1903 50 68 1835 Durham Norton 1903 New Forest Major, DL, JP Ward-Jackson, William Ralph, BA Camp Hill 1911 1935 43 67 1868 Malvern, Worcs 1935 New Forest Warre, George Acheson, Pennerley Lodge 1898 1898 55 55 1843 Portugal 1913 Winchester Wathen-Bartlett, William, Vereley 1898 1934 31 67 1867 Paddington 1934 Christchurch Welby, Reginald Earle, Baron Welby Malwood 1915 1915 83 83 1832 Harston, 1915 Malwood Leicestershire Wilkinson, Hugh, Oak House 1891 1898 41 48 1850 Hampstead, London 1948 New Forest Wilkinson, Leonard Rodwell, Hollowdene/Sunnycote 1911 1911 42 42 1869 Highgate, London n/k n/k Wilks, Mathias Buckworth, Mr Brooklands 1866 1875 38 47 1828 n/k 1882 n/k Willan, Frank, Col. Burley Manor 1915 1923 69 77 1846 Plymouth 1931 Burley Williams, Walter, Captain Gascoignes 1855 1859 43 47 1812 Middx n/k n/k Witherby, Emily, Mrs Holmehurst 1907 1915 69 77 1838 Forebridge 1915 Ringwood Staffordshire Witherby, Henry (Harry) Forbes, Holmehurst 1903 1907 67 71 1836 Highbury, London 1907 Burley Esq., F. Z. S. Wood, Seymour Augustus, Burley Lodge 1885 1889 29 33 1856 Fifehead, Dorset 1895 South Stoneham Woodroffe, Charles Henry Witts, BA, Lynwood 1881 1881 30 30 1851 n/k n/k n/k JP Woodroffe, Charles Henry Witts, BA, Stydd House 1884 1885 33 34 1851 n/k n/k n/k JP

177

Name Property Start End Age at Age at Date Place of birth Date of Place of death date date start end of death date date birth Wright, Henry S., Parkhill 1881 1881 41 41 1840 Quorndon, n/k n/k Derbyshire Wright, Trevor, Harford House 1911 1911 30 30 1881 Warwickshire n/k n/k Edgbaston Wyndham, Isabel Campbell, Mrs Durham Lodge 1911 1911 44 44 1867 Lyndhurst 1936? Salisbury Young, Amelia, Mrs Moorhill House 1901 1901 65 65 1836 Ringwood n/k n/k

178

Appendix F. Residents and their backgrounds This appendix contains five tables: of trade with other colonies (e.g. Dutch West Indies) have been put down as Table F.1. Residents and their backgrounds (page 172) Commerce. Table F.2. Number of residents in each category (page 199) Funds etc is given when census records state ‘fundholder’, ‘own means’, Table F.3. Number of residents in each category with at least 20 rooms or ‘private means’, ‘annuitant’, ‘income derived from dividends’ and so on. at least four bathrooms (page 200) Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and construction; Publishing has Table F.4. Number of residents in each category with billiards rooms, been separated out, as it sits between Industry and Commerce. tennis lawns or courts, or glasshouses (page 201); Table F.5. Wealth at death (page 202) Land is given where it is known that the person owned land or is described in census records or elsewhere as owning or deriving income from land; Notes on background classifications: Farmer has been separated out when census records state that the person Aristocracy includes members of the peerage and some baronets. The was actively farming. people in this category would probably have had income from land and possibly from other sources. Professions include clergy, academics, teachers, architects, engineers, surveyors, doctors, and civil servants. Law has been separated out, because Army and Navy include professional army and naval officers, as well as some there were so many instances. who only served for a short time in their youth. Almost all these people would have had private means derived from some other source. Son/daughter is stated where the late parent (or grandparent) is also in the list. Commerce includes trade, banking, and other commercial activities. Widow is stated where the late husband is also in the list; otherwise the Empire includes all activities in parts of the British Empire, including Ireland husband’s background is given (if known) (trade, plantations, farming, as well as administration); the one or two cases

179

Table F.1. Residents and their backgrounds Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Acheson, Archibald, Rt Hon. Aristocracy 1841 n/k 1922 n/k Peer; Vice-Chamberlain to HM 4th Earl of Gosford, KP Queen Alexandra since 1901 Aide, Georgina Emma M., Mrs Not known 1791 London 1875 Portsea Island widow Aide, Hamilton, Capt. Arts/letters 1831 France n/k n/k Travelled a great deal, made pretty sketches and wrote many novels (Bowden-Smith) Aitchison, Catherine, Mrs Widow 1814 Minstead? 1880 New Forest da. of Henry C. Compton (later Lady Codrington) widow of Adm. Aitchison and Sir H. Codrington Aitchison, Henry Compton, Navy 1844 Burley n/k n/k Naval officer Capt. Aitchison, Constance Fanny, Widow 1859 Lyndhurst n/k n/k widow of Henry Compton Mrs Aitchison Aitchison, Robert, Admiral Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Alexander, Herbert George, Commerce 1863 Middlesex Stoke n/k n/k Bank Director Newington Alexander, Meriel, Miss Son/daughter 1893 Fordwich, Kent n/k n/k da. of Herbert Alexander Anderson, Alice, Mrs Not known 1822 or Burton, 1907 New Forest widow with da. b. in Italy in 1867 1827 Northumberland Anstie, James, QC Law 1836 n/k 1924 n/k Barrister, Charity Commissioner Arderne, David Davies, Lt.Col. Army 1821 Montgomeryshire n/k n/k Army officer ‘late RFA’ Aris, Herbert, Major, MA, Professions 1868 n/k 1952 n/k House Master, Winchester College, FRGS, JP 1911-20; OC Winchester Coll. OTC, 1908-18; Member of Council of Central Landowners’ Association, 1921-30; Verderer of New Forest, 1936; Governor of University College, Southampton; High Sheriff for County of Southampton, 1940 Armstrong, George Medlicott, Army 1866 n/k 1942 New Forest Army officer Capt. OBE Ashworth, Frederick C., Esq. Empire 1830 Middx n/k n/k Landowner in Ireland

180

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Askew, Henry William, Esq. Industry 1808 n/k 1890 n/k Landowner of Redheugh, Co. Durham (mining) Attwood, George, Professions 1845? n/k 1912? n/k Possibly consulting civil and mining engineer and author of numerous scientific publications Bagot, Gertrude Letitia, Mrs Army 1833 South Africa 1898 London, wife of Col. Bagot Kensington Bagot, Alexander, Col. Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Bailey, Henry Francis, Arts/letters 1831 Thorney Fen. 1916 Lymington Merchant, artist Cambridgeshire Baillie-Hamilton, Arthur Professions 1838 Scotland 1910 n/k Clerk In Holy Orders Justice Of The Charles, Rev. & Hon., MA, JP Peace for Suffolk Baillie-Hamilton, Margaret, Farmer 1869 Knightsbridge n/k n/k Farmer Miss Baring, Hugo, Major the Hon., Commerce 1876 n/k 1949 n/k A member of the banking family OBE (great-grandson of the founder), director of Westminster Bank Baring, Eleanor Mary, Miss Commerce 1877 Regents Park, n/k n/k No Eleanors on Barings Bank London family tree Baring, Francis Charles, Maj., Commerce n/k n/k n/k n/k Barings Bank? JP Barker-Hahlo, Herman, BA, Law 1874 Manchester 1972 Guernsey Barrister, landowner Cantab Barnard, John C., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Barret, Charles J. M., Empire 1816 Herefordshire n/k n/k Owner of estates in Jamaica Barrow, Ernest R., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Barton, Charles Cutts, gent. Land 1802 Middx 1894 Romsey Landed Proprietor Baston, Charles, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Bayldon, Robert Corbett, Navy 1882 Pangbourne, n/k n/k Naval officer (Lt. in 1911) Berks Bayldon, Owen Hague, Lt.-Col. Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Bellone, Julia J, Commerce 1853 Brockenhurst n/k n/k Lodging house keeper Benett, William Morgan, Mr Law 1813 n/k 1891 Lyme Regis Master in the High Court of Justice Berry, Denis, The Hon. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k

181

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Bingley, F. S. N., Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Blaker, Walter Campbell, Professions 1849 Rayne, Essex 1922 Croydon, Surrey General Medical Practitioner Bois, Percy, Esq. Empire 1856 n/k 1946 Woodend, Liss ‘late of Colombo, Ceylon’ Bolton, Hubert Ernest Law 1873 Lancs 1941 Surrey Barrister Laugtree, Capt. Bovill, A., Mrs Commerce n/k n/k n/k n/k widow of John Henry Bovill, corn factor and director of Martinez Gassiot and Co. Ltd. (port shippers)? Bowden-Smith, Nathaniel, Not Known 1798 n/k 1886 Lymington n/k Esq. Bowden-Smith, Richard, Esq. Land 1801 Brockenhurst 1881 New Forest Landowner Bowden-Smith, Georgina, Mrs Widow 1821 Corhampton n/k n/k widow of Richard Bowden-Smith Bowden-Smith, Henry, JP Empire 1835 Brockenhurst 1925 Lymington J P For The County Of Southampton Hants had tried coffee planting in Ceylon Bowden-Smith, Frederick Professions 1842 Neu.... on Rhine, 1919 Christchurch Rural dean of Lyndhurst Hermann, Revd Germany Bowden-Smith, Harriet Widow 1848 Newick, Sussex n/k n/k widow of Frederick Hermann Charlotte, Mrs Bowden-Smith Bowden-Smith, Walter Baird, Son/daughter 1851 Crickhowell 1932 New Forest son of Richard and Georgina Brecknockshire Bowden-Smith Bowden-Smith, Hermann Empire n/k n/k 1933 n/k Egyptian Civil Service Nathaniel, Bowes Lyon, Francis, Hon. Army 1856 n/k 1948 Ridley Hall, Late Lieut-Col Comdg 2nd Vol. Batt. NÕumberland the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders); Member of the King’s Bodyguard for Scotland since 1881 Bowes-Lyon, Malcolm, Lt-Col., Army 1874 Richmond, Surrey 1957 n/k Army officer Hon. Bradburne, Laura, Mrs Widow 1809 St Vincent, West 1885 New Forest widow of Frederick Angelo Indies Bradburne? Bradburne, Frederick Ashe, JP Land 1838 Binstead, Sussex 1925 n/k Landowner, JP Bradburne, Laura Sophia, Not known 1842 Chichester, 1923 n/k sister of Frederick Ashe Bradburne Miss Sussex

182

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, Miss Arts/letters 1835 London 1915 Lichfield House, Novelist (Mrs Maxwell) Richmond Braun, Charles William Funds etc 1868 Liverpool, n/k n/k Living On Own Means; trout Herbert, Lancashire breeder. Bridger, Lowther, Esq. Professions 1841 Chelsea n/k n/k Principal Clerk Secretary G P O Brine, Augustus James, Revd Professions 1805 West Lulworth, n/k n/k Magistrate Dorset Brooke, Augusta, Mrs Funds etc 1814 n/k n/k n/k Annuitant Broomfield, James, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Brown, Capt. Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Army or naval officer Brown, John, Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Retired surgeon Bryan, Edward Willoughby, Professions 1845 Hants n/k n/k Government Contract Holder Mr Bryan, Charles R. W., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Buckland, Francis O., Professions 1858 Notting Hill, n/k n/k M D Physician London Buckland, Elizabeth, Mrs Not known 1863 Belgium n/k n/k wife of Francis O. Buckland Bulley, John Blagrave, Esq. Navy 1806 Reading, Bucks 1864 New Forest Independent (1851), Naval officer? [sic] Burnaby, Miss Son/daughter n/k n/k n/k n/k niece of Miss Dickson Burrard, Louisa, Lady Widow 1802 London n/k n/k Widow of Admiral Sir Charles Burrard Burrard, Charles, Admiral Sir Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Burton, William Henry, Col. Army 1836 Northants 1914 Lymington Army officer (RE) Daventry Burton, Blanche C., Mrs Widow 1848 Paddington 1930 Lymington widow of William Henry Burton

183

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Bushman, Henry Augustus, Army 1841 Sheffield 1930 Okefield Army officer Major-General, Sir, K.C.B. Entered Army, 1858; Col 1884; served N.-W. Frontier, India, 1863 (medal with clasp); Zulu War, 1879 (despatches, Brevet Lieut-Col, medal with clasp); Afghan War, 1879-80, March from Kabul and Battle of Kandahar (despatches, medal with clasp, bronze star) Cameron, Aylmer S., Colonel, Army 1833 n/k 1909 Alvara, Army officer CB, VC Alverstoke, Served in Seaforth Highlanders Hants[?] (72nd) in the Crimea (medal with clasp and Turkish medal), and in the Indian Mutiny; severely wounded (three wounds) in the storming of Kotah (medal, clasp and VC, promoted Captain); commanded King’s Own Borderers, 1881Ð83; chief of the Intelligence Department, 1883-86; Commandant Royal Military College, Sandhurst, 1886-88 Campbell, Isabella, Mrs Army 1842 n/k 1929 Lymington widow of General Colin Campbell CB Carlyon, Gerald Winstanley, Funds etc 1846 Mevagissey 1924 Lymington Living On Own Means Carnegie, David John, 10th Army 1865 n/k 1921 n/k Captain 3rd Battalion Earl of Northesk Gloucestershire Regiment since 1888; a Representative Peer for Scotland Carnegie, David Ludovic Aristocracy 1901 n/k 1963 n/k Hon. Major, Intelligence Corps; late George Hopetoun, 11th Earl of 2nd Lt Coldstream Guards; Northesk Representative Peer for Scotland, 1959Ð63 Carter, Eric, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k

184

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Castleman, Charles, Esq., JP Not known n/k n/k n/k n/k Solicitor and director of Dorchester and Southampton Railway. Caulfield, Algernon Thomas Not Known 1870 n/k 1933 London, Chelsea n/k St. George, Chapman, Frank Emerson, Professions 1865 Horncastle, Lincs n/k n/k Headmaster Chawner, Frances Sarah, Mrs Professions 1842 Reading, 1925 New Forest Widow of Rev. C. H. Fox Chawner of Berkshire Bletchingly Rectory, Surrey d. 1888 Churchill, Edward Spencer, Aristocracy 1853 n/k 1911 n/k Isle of Wight Artillery Militia Lord Clarke, William John, CBE Professions 1857 Haddenham, 1937? Ledbury, Civil Service Bucks Herefordshire? Clifton, William S., Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Close, Granville, Col., R.E. Army 1828 Gloucestershire n/k n/k Army officer Clough, Arthur Hugh, Land 1860 London 1943 Salisbury, Land Owner, son of the poet Wiltshire Clough, Blanche Athena, Miss Professions 1862 Surrey Kingston n/k n/k Vice Principal Of Newnham College on Thames Cambridge Clough, Blanche Mary, Mrs Widow n/k n/k n/k n/k widow of Arthur Hugh Clough Cockeran, Thomas Brune, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Coke, Thomas William, 4th Aristocracy 1880 n/k 1949 n/k Late Major in Scots Guards, British Earl of Leicester (Viscount Peer Coke) Compton, Henry Combe, Esq. Land 1788 Bisterne 1866 New Forest Landed Proprietor Compton, Henry, DL Not known 1814 Minstead 1871x1881? n/k Magistrate Compton, Francis, MP, MA, Law 1824 Middx 1915 New Forest Barrister, JP, MP DCL, JP Compton, Harriet, Mrs Widow 1844 Willesbourne 1909 n/k Widow of Henry Compton Compton, Henry Francis, Esq. Land 1872 Minstead 1943 n/k Lord of the Manor and Official Verderer Compton, George, Not Known 1873 Minstead n/k n/k n/k Compton, Mrs Widow n/k n/k n/k n/k widow of George Compton? Connell, Margaret W., Mrs Not Known 1845 St Marylebone 1925 Lymington n/k London

185

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Connell, Arthur Knatchbull, Land 1851 Nutfield Redhill 1914 Lymington Private means derived from land Surrey Cook, Wyndham F., Mrs Commerce 1856 n/k 1925 n/k Widow of a partner in the firm of Messrs. Cook, Son, and Co., wholesale drapers and warehousemen Coote, Stanley Victor, Esq. Navy 1863 n/k 1925 n/k son of Admiral Coote of Shales Private House, South Stoneham Cosens, Bessie J., Mrs Professions 1863 Surbiton Surrey 1938 New Forest Member of the N U W S Society; widow of physician Coulson, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Cox, John Robert, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Crawford, Annabella, Mrs Funds etc 1825 Middx 1895 Stockbridge Income from interest of money; da. b. Italy 1858 Crawford, John Halket, Lt.-Col. Army 1842 n/k 1919 Christchurch 32nd Lancers, Indian Army Crawford, Gertrude Eleanor, Aristocracy 1868 n/k 1937 Lymington da. of 4th E. of Sefton Lady Crompton Stansfield, Mary Army 1862 Middledrift Cape 1946 n/k da. of Maj-Gen. Crompton Evelyn Maud, Miss Colony Stansfield of Esholt Hall and Buckden House in Yorkshire Crosthwaite Eyre, O., Mrs Not known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Cumberbatch, Ethel, Mrs Widow n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Cumming, Mansfield Smith, Navy 1859 Blackheath 1923 Kensington Naval Officer Captain Cunliffe-Owen, Charles, Brig.- Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Gen, CB, CMG Dale, Clement, J.P. Law 1806 n/k 1890 n/k JP [Judge in Madras?] Dalrymple, Francis Bertram, Army 1851 Paddington 1932 Bartley Lodge Major, Royal Artillery, Retired Major Dalton, Charles, Major- Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer General Darling, Charles John, Sir, JP Law 1849 Colchester 1936 Lymington Justice of the High Court of Justice Dashwood, William Bateman, Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Admiral

186

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Davis, Sarah, Mrs Not Known 1813 Yeovil 1902 Ringwood n/k Davis, James, Funds etc 1814 Marnhull, 1895 Ringwood Living On Own Means Davis, Barbara and Harriet, Son/daughter n/k n/k n/k n/k das. of James Davis Misses de la Warr, Dowager Countess Aristocracy n/k n/k n/k n/k Aristocracy de Sales La Terriere, Fenwick Army 1856 Alstone, Glos 1925 Lepe Exon in Waiting of the King’s Body Bulmer, Col., JP Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard Denison, William Henry Aristocracy 1834 n/k 1900 n/k Liberal politician Forester, 1st Earl of Londesborough Dent, Mr Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Plymouth Brother Deprez, Edmund, Arts/letters 1851 Belgium 1915 New Forest Art dealer Dick, J. P., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Dickinson, William, Esq. Farmer 1795 St Georges, Middx 1874 Lymington Farmer occupying 270 acres, employing 17 men and 4 boys (1861) Dickson, Ellen ÒDoloresÓ, Arts/letters 1819 Woolwich 1878 n/k Fund holder (1861) (song-writer Miss and singer) Dickson, Laur[ett]a Emmeline, Not known 1839 Pembroke 1890 Wilverley Park widow of Sir. W. Dickson Lady Doughty, Henry Montagu, Funds etc 1841 Suffolk 1916 Suffolk Private Means Doughty, Misses Son/daughter n/k n/k n/k n/k Four daughters of Henry Doughty Douglas, Edward, Hon. Aristocracy n/k n/k n/k n/k son of the Earl of Morton Douglas-Scott-Montagu, Aristocracy 1832 n/k 1905 n/k Conservative Party Politician Henry John, Lord Henry Scott, later 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (Lord Henry Scott) Douglas-Scott-Montagu, John Aristocracy 1866 London 1929 London Conservative politician and Walter Edward, 2nd Baron promoter of motoring Montagu of Beaulieu, KCIE, CSI, FZS, VD, DL, JP Downman, Charles Funds etc 1864 Norwich n/k n/k Living On His Own Means Backhouse,

187

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Drummond, Mary Margaret, Commerce 1833 Pimlico 1917 Lymington Banking Miss Drummond, Andrew Cecil, DL, Commerce 1865 n/k 1913 n/k Banking JP Drummond, Maldwin, Capt, JP Commerce 1872 n/k 1929 n/k Principal of Drummonds Private Bank, in 1924 merged with RBS, where he was member of local board of directors until his death Drummond, Cyril, Major Army 1873 n/k 1945 n/k Army officer Drummond, Andrew Robert, Commerce n/k n/k n/k n/k Banker Esq Drummond, Edgar Atheling, Commerce n/k n/k 1893 n/k Banker Esq. Drummond, Andrew John, Commerce n/k n/k n/k n/k Banker Du Cane, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Duckworth, William, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Duncan, Jane Hart Matthews, Professions 1839 St Mungos, 1915 New Forest Widow of obstetric physician [to Mrs Lockerbie Queen Victoria] Duncan, Alexander Funds etc 1851 Edinburgh 1934 Steyning, Sussex Private Means Lauderdale, Duplessis, Jules, Funds etc 1834 France 1913 Newtown Park Private Means Duplessis, Jules Gaston, JP Funds etc 1859 Boldre 1956 New Forest Private Means Eaden, Henry W., Law 1852 Cambridge 1925 Cuckfield Barrister & Farmer Easterbrook, James, Professions 1852 Devonshire Dean 1923 Mentone Retired Headmaster Grammar Prior school Edwards, Sampson, Lieut. Navy 1797 Morgate, Hants 1878 Burley Lieut Royal Navy Half Pay 18 Acres Of Land Emp’g 8 Labourers Esdaile, William Clement Land 1820 Bayborough, 1899 London JP Living on own means Drake, Esq., JP Somerset Everett, William, Not known 1814 Ludgershall n/k n/k Magistrate Eyre, Mary M., Mrs Publishing 1849 London 1933 New Forest possibly wife of G. E. Briscoe Eyre, HM Printer, JP and Verderer Fairley, William Cunningham, Empire 1834 n/k 1890 BurNew retired from Anderson, Fairley and Forestord House Gray, East India Brokers

188

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Fenwick, George John, Commerce 1822 circa Newcastle upon 1913 n/k Banker and owner of FenwickÕs Tyne Brewery, Chester-le-Street Fenwick, Sophia Rachel, Miss Son/daughter 1857 Aston Hall 1932 Allum Green da. of George Fenwick Derbyshire Ferguson, Spencer Charles, Army 1868 Richmond, Surrey 1958 Surrey North Army officer, JP for Cumberland Major, OBE Western and the borough of Carlisle Field, Samuel, Mr Land 1804 Oxfordshire n/k n/k Landowner Firth, William Eustace, JP Industry 1862 York County 1923 n/k Carpet Manufacturer Heckmondwike Firth, Anna Maria, Mrs Industry 1865 Manchester or 1937 Hurstly? widow of Firth Broughton, Lancs Fisher, Jane, Miss Professions 1797 n/k 1877 Whitley Ridge youngest da. of the late Rev. Philip Fisher, DD, Master of Charterhouse Fisher, Herbert, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Fletcher, William Morris, JP Empire 1847 India Bombay 1915x20 n/k Indian Civil Service (Retired) Fleuret, John B., Esq. Commerce 1869 n/k 1950? n/k Of Fleuret, Adams & Haxell , property brokers? Forman, John Ball, Funds etc 1864 Marylebone, 1900 New Forest Living On My Own Means London Forman, Dora Margaret, Widow 1867 Westminster, 1931 Lymington widow of John Ball Forman London Forman, Geoffrey Reginald, Funds etc 1893 Boldre n/k n/k Private Means, son of John Ball Forman Forster, John, Major Army 1827 Southend, 1886 New Forest Army officer Lewisham, Kent Forster, Emily, Mrs Widow 1837 Thingwell, n/k n/k Widow Cheshire Forster, Henry William, Lord, Army 1866 Catford, Kent, 1936 London Conservative Party politician who PC, GCMG became the seventh Governor- General of Australia Fowler, J. Kingston, Sir, KCVO, Professions 1852 Woburn, 1934 WardenÕs Physician; Warden of Beaulieu MA, MD Bedfordshire Lodge, Beaulieu Abbey Fulcher, Arthur William, Maj., Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer JP

189

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Galloway, J. M. C., Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Gaussen, Alicia Fenton, Mrs Professions 1839 Madras, India 1913 New Forest Widow of Mr. James Robert Gaussen (surgeon?), da. of William Henry Bayley (Madras Civil Service in 1831). Gibbs, Antony Edmund, Commerce 1842? London 1907? Somerset, Long Banking family (Antony Gibbs and Ashton Sons Ltd, merchants and foreign bankers)? Gibson, Henry, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k (retired Land steward?) Gilbert, Edward, Major Land 1784 Eling 1868 n/k Major in the S. Hants Militia (1851) Landed Proprietor (1861) Gilbert, William, General Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Glyn, St Leger Richard, Hon. Commerce 1825 n/k 1870 Bramble Hill Son of banker Lodge Glyn, Florence Elizabeth, Mrs Widow 1829 n/k 1887 Kingston, Surrey widow of St Leger Glyn Goldfinch, John Howard, Mr Funds etc 1820 n/k n/k n/k Income From Interest of Money Goodenough, Lucy, Not known 1826 Middx n/k n/k twin sister of Annabella Crawford Goodenough, Herbert Lane, Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Lt-Col. Goodhart, James Frederick, Professions 1846 London n/k n/k Physician Goold-Adams, Samuel Not known 1815 Ireland 1884 Chilworth No Profession Hamilton, Mr Towers, nr Romsey Gore, Catherine Grace Frances Arts/letters 1799/1800 London or East 1861 Linwood Novelist , Mrs Rhetford, Nottinghamshire Gossling, Philip James, Farmer 1855 Eling, Hampshire 1909 Lymington Farmer, employer Graham, Reginald, Bart Aristocracy 1836 Norton Conyers, 1920 Ripon, Yorks Bart, Author of Fox-hunting Yorks recollections (1908) Grant, Seafield Falkland Army 1834 Elichpoor, Decca, 1910 n/k Indian Staff Corps Murray Treasure, Lt-Gen. India Grant, Mary A., Mrs Army 1861 Ealing, Middx 1927 New Forest Widow of army officer Grant, William Alexander, Army 1862 Scotland n/k n/k Retired Captain Cavalry Capt.

190

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Greathed, William Army 1826 Paris 1878 London Army officer, Bengal Engineers, Wilberforce Harris, Colonel distinguished and wounded at Delhi in the Indian Mutiny; later head of Irrigation Dept in UP Greathed, Alice, Mrs Widow n/k n/k n/k n/k Widow of Colonel Greathed Gross, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Gurney-Dixon, Samuel, MD, Professions 1878 n/k 1970 n/k Doctor MA Hall, William Reginald, Sir, Navy 1870 n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Admiral, KCMG, CB, DCL, LLD Hamilton, Andrew, Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Surgeon Hanbury, Daniel, Esq. Industry 1876 Croydon, Surrey 1948 Castle Malwood One of the Directors of Allen and Hanbury, the makers of baby food products Harcourt, William George Aristocracy 1827 Yorkshire 1904 Nuneham Politician, Chancellor of the Granville Vernon-, Sir, MP, PC, Exchequer QC, MA Harcourt, Elizabeth, Lady Widow 1841 Boston, USA n/k n/k widow of politician Harcourt, Robert Vernon, Son/daughter 1879 London n/k n/k son of Sir Robert Hardcastle, Thomas Augustus, Industry 1867 Bradshaw, 1941 Witney, Oxon Private Means; son of Calico Lancashire Printer of Bradshaw, Lancs; Mechanical Student in 1891 Hargreaves, Jonathan, Esq. Commerce 1812 Oakenshaw, 1862 Rome Magistrate & Merchant in Lancs Accrington, in 1851 census Hargreaves, Reginald Gervis, Land 1853 Accrington, Lancs 1926 New Forest (Vol) Lt Yeomanry Esq. Cavalry[Landowner?] Hargreaves, Caryl Liddell, Navy 1887 Boscombe 1955 1955 Naval ? officer Capt Hargreaves, Anna, Mrs Widow n/k n/k 1872 n/k widow of Jonathan Hargreaves Hartopp, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Hatchard, Frank Sumner Professions 1862 St Nicholas n/k n/k Private means; son of Rector of Utterton, Rectory Guildford Guildford

191

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Hawker, Peter, Navy 1853 Inverurie, n/k n/k Naval officer? Aberdeenshire, Scotland Hawkins, Henry Beauchamp, Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Clergyman Rev. Canon Headley, Miss Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Heath, Capt. Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Heathcote, Ann Sophia, Miss Funds etc 1787 Melksham, Wilts n/k n/k Annuitant Heathcote, Latitia, Miss Funds etc 1791 Melksham, Wilts n/k n/k Annuitant Heathcote, Edmund, Admiral Navy 1814 Hants 1881 n/k Naval officer Heathcote, Selina, Dowager Widow 1815 Ettington, 1901 New Forest Widow Lady Heathcote, Jessie, Mrs Widow 1826 Halifax, Nova 1915 New Forest widow of Edmund Heathcote Scotia Heathcote, Charles George, Army 1844 London 1924 New Forest Retired Major Army Land Owner Col., J. P. Henderson, Miss Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Herbert, Auberon Edward Professions 1838 London 1906 Old House, Journalist Molyneux, Hon. Burley Herbert, Auberon Thomas, Aristocracy 1876 Lymington 1916 n/k Aristocracy Lord Lucas & Dingwall Herbert, Nan T., Miss (later Aristocracy 1881 Ringstead, Dorset n/k n/k Aristocracy Lady Lucas and Dingwall) Hewitt, Archibald Robert, 6th Aristocracy 1844 n/k 1925 n/k Aristocracy Viscount Lifford Hibberd, Henry Jukes, Professions 1847 Exmoor Devon 1923 Lymington General Medical Practitioner Hicks, George Murray, Arts/letters 1855 St Pancras, 1933 New Forest Landscape artist London Hill, Charles, Mr Empire 1823 unknown 1874 Castle Malwood Coffee planter from Ceylon Hill, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Hindson, Hon. Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Hodgkinson, Richard, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k

192

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Howard, John Henry, Funds etc 1848 Great 1902 New Forest Living On Own Means Witchingham, Norfolk Howard, Sarah Constance, Mrs Widow 1853 Middlesex 1929 New Forest widow of John Henry Howard London Hudson, Frederick B., Mr, MA Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Huleatt, Cornelia Sophia, Mrs Professions 1834 London 1912 New Forest widow of clergyman Huleatt, Irene, Miss Professions 1883 Herne Bay, Kent n/k n/k da. of clergyman Humphery, Herbert Charles, Commerce 1858 Clapham 1925 West Ilsley Underwriter Lloyds Jaffray, John Munton, JP Publishing 1853 n/k 1906 n/k 2nd son of Sir John Jaffray, 1st Bart, founder of the Birmingham Daily Post in 1857, and the Birmingham Mail in 1870 Jameson, Arthur B., Funds etc 1865 Warwick n/k n/k Private Means Jeffreys, John, Esq., J. P. Not known 1846 Pimlico 1922 New Forest JP Jeffreys, Florence Hall, Mrs Widow 1848 Marylebone 1942 New Forest widow of John Jeffreys Jeffreys, John William, Colonel Army 1876 Bournemouth 1962 New Forest Army officer, son of John Jeffreys Jemmett-Browne, Jemmett, Professions 1833 Cheltenham, Glos 1897 n/k Student Of Lincolns Inn Clerk Of Civil Service Board of Trade, 1861; Barrister, poet and novelist Jervis-Smith, Frederick John, Professions 1848 Taunton 1911 Battramsley University Lecturer in Mechanics; Rev., MA, FRS House Millard Lecturer in Experimental Mechanics and Engineering, Trinity College, Oxford Jones, David, Esq. Farmer 1820 Montgomeryshire 1915 Lymington Farmer (1901) Own means (1891) Land owner (1881) Kaye, William, Empire 1838 London, WC 1926 Upton House, Indian Civil Service Bitton, Bristol Kelly, Edward Festus, Publishing 1854 n/k 1939 Donnington Chairman and Managing Director Castle House, of Kelly’s Directories Newbury (Publisher, retired, 1901) Kennedy, James Martin, MD Professions 1850 Ireland 1905 Durmast, Burley Medical Practitioner

193

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Kidgel, James, Commerce 1842 Baddesley n/k n/k Lodging and boarding house keeper Knapton, Antony G. L., Capt. Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Naval officer Knapton-Knapton, Augustus Navy 1855 Boldre 1922 Rope Hill Naval officer Lempriere, Captain Knight, Herbert, Esq. Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Architect Large, Robert Emmott, FRGS Law 1846 St Thomas, 1926 Lymington retired solicitor Salisbury, Wilts Leach, Reginald Pemberton, Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer Col., CMG, JP Lee, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Leech, Stephen, Sir, K.C.M.G. Professions 1864 Stockport, 1925 Lyndhurst Diplomat, retired in 1920 Cheshire Leech, William Harold, Industry 1874 Manchester 1954 New Forest Private Means, eldest son of Lancs William Leech, Merchant & Cotton Manufr Employs 1400 Hands (1881 census) Leese, Vernon Francis, Professions 1870 London n/k n/k Deputy Surveyor H M Forest Of Dean in 1901 Leuchars, Raymond, Industry 1882 Wandsworth 1927 Hove, Sussex [no occupation in 1911], son of William Leuchars, Manufr Of Fancy Goods (Textile 17/5) Liddell, John, Capt. Navy 1848 Wilts ? n/k Naval Officer (RM) Lillingston, Frederick G. Innes, Navy 1850 Scotland 1904 Newton Abbot Naval officer Lt. Lister-Kay, Ellis Cunliffe Funds etc 1848 Addingham, n/k n/k Living on own means Lister, Esq. Yorks Logan, Francis Carleton Army 1864 Sussex, E. n/k n/k Army officer Logan, Major Grinstead Londesborough, Edith, Lady Aristocracy 1839 n/k n/k n/k wife of Lord Londesborough Lovell, Francis Frederick, Esq., Not known 1821 Malmesbury 1906 Lymington J P Co Southampton JP Lovell, Maud R., Miss Son/daughter 1861 London 1941 New Forest da. of Francis Lovell Lubbock, Hon. Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k

194

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Lucas, Edward Lingard, Industry 1860 Roehampton 1936 London Grandson of Thomas Lucas of Messrs Lucas Brothers, builders and contractors Lushington, Margaret, Lady Empire 1813 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Lady by title, wife of Frederick Astell Lushington, Bengal Civil Service (d. 1862) Lushington, Frederick Astell, Empire 1815 London 1892 Lyndhurst Career in India 1835-62 Mr, JP Lushington, William Bryant, Law 1825 n/k 1888 Christchurch Barrister not in practice Lushington, Augusta V., Mrs Widow 1843 Stratford, Surrey n/k n/k widow of William B. Lushington Lushington, Algernon Hay, Funds etc 1848 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Income Derived From Dividends, son of Lady Margaret Lushington Lyman-Dixon, Alfred Charles Army 1858 n/k 1937 n/k Army Officer Hugh, Major Lyon, Arthur Owen, Law 1853 Castle Church, n/k n/k Farmer & Barrister At Law Staffs Lyon, Alfred Owen, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Macleay, Alexander Army 1843 Middlesex 1907 Sussex, Army officer Caldcleugh, Major London England Eastbourne Macpherson, Evan, Maj. Army 1802 n/k 1874 n/k Army Officer Mainwaring-Sladen, Not known 1846 n/k 1943 Funchal, possibly da. of Joseph Sladen of [Catherine Frances], Miss Madeira Hartsbourne Manor, Bushey Mair, John, Mr Not known 1848/50 Scotland 1902 n/k Honorary Whip To The Otter Hounds Maitland, Reginald Paynter, Army 1851 Southsea Hants 1926 New Forest Retired Capt Royal Artillery Capt., RA Maitland, Reginald Charles Army 1882 n/k 1939 n/k Late RA Frederick, Lt-Col, DSO, JP Malcolm, Louisa, Mrs Land 1819 Lower 1887 New Forest Landed Proprietor Eastington, Warwicks Martin, Francis P. B., Not Known 1815 Madras Billory 1890 New Forest n/k (ICS?) Martineau, Cyril, Commerce 1872 Paddington, n/k n/k Stock Jobber-Stock Exchange Agent London

195

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Maryon-Wilson, Spencer Aristocracy 1860 Bembridge, IoW 1944? n/k n/k Pocklington, Sir, 11th Bart Maskew, John S., Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Physician & Surgeon (Retired) Massie, Roger Henry, Brig- Army 1869 n/k 1927 n/k Royal Artillery Gen, CB, CMG Master, Charles Hoskins, Capt. Army 1878 Sandgate, Kent 1960 Oxted, Surrey Army officer; JP; Chairman, Friary, Holroyd and HealyÕs Breweries Ltd Matcham, George Henry Eyre, Funds etc 1862 Whiteparish, 1939 Salisbury, Wilts J P Living On Own Means Wilts Matcham (nee Glyn), Commerce n/k n/k n/k n/k da. of St Leger Glyn Constance Gertrude, Mrs Mather, William, Sir Industry 1838 John Street, 1920 Bramble Hill Mechanical engineer and textile Manchester Lodge equipment manufacturer;Chairman of Mather and Platt machine engineering Mather, Loris Emerson, Mr Industry 1886 n/k 1976 n/k Manager of Mather and Platt Mathews, Francis Claughton, Law 1833 n/k 1924 New Forest London solicitor in the firm MA Mathews (F. C.) & Co. Maxwell, John, Esq. Publishing 1820 n/k 1895 n/k Publisher May, Frere, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Mayall, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k McCall, Gen. Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army Officer McCalmont, Barklie Cairns, Army 1861 S Stoneham n/k n/k Colonel HM Army Retired Col., CB, JP McTaggart, James, Esq. Funds etc 1815 Fulham, London n/k n/k Gentleman Meade-Waldo, Edmund Aristocracy 1855 Holly Brook, Co. 1934 n/k son of Edmund Waldo Meade- Gustave Bloomfield, Cork Waldo of Hever Castle (Meades were an Irish gentry family) Meares, J. H., Major Army n/k n/k 1955 n/k Army officer Meischke-Smith, William, Esq. Professions 1869 n/k 1931 Knightsbridge Engineer Meyrick, George Augustus Industry 1855 n/k 1928 n/k Son of the landowner and Elliott Tapps Gervis, Sir developer, MFH until 1884-5 (De Crespigny & Hutchinson)

196

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Milburn, Edith, Mrs Industry 1862 Huntingdonshire n/k n/k widow of William Milburn (1857- St Ives 1908), shipowner of Blythe, Northumberland Miller, Henry Hugh L., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Mills, Dudley Acland, Col. Professions 1860 n/k 1938 London W 8 Royal Academician Mitchell, Harry, Funds etc 1858 Bradford, n/k n/k Private Means Yorkshire Mitford, Henry Reveley, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Moate, Mary, Miss Commerce 1843 Kent Blackheath 1913 Lymington da. of Charles Robert Moate (b. 1812), Merchant (Metal) Broker (bankrupt 1866?) Moens, Anne, Mrs Widow 1828 Crompton, Surrey 1916 Lymington widow of W. J. C. Moens Moens, William John Charles, Commerce 1833 London 1904 Boldre Antiquary, second son of Jacob Bernelot Mšens (b. 1796), Dutch West Indies merchant Mole, Roland Thornicroft, Industry 1869 Edgbaston 1940 Bournemouth, Sword and Matchet Manufacturer Warwickshire Dorset Montagu Douglas Scott, Aristocracy 1806 Dalkeith House, 1884 Bowhill, Privy Counsellor Walter Francis, 5th Duke of Midlothian Selkirkshire Buccleuch Montgomrey, Samuel Not known 1857 England n/k n/k JP Hynman, JP Morant, John, JP, DL Land 1825 Brockenhurst 1899 n/k JP, Landowner Morant, William S., Army 1829 Brockenhurst 1879 Wycombe, Bucks Officer Retired Morant, Flora Jane, Mrs Widow 1833 Bekesbourne, 1915 Lymington widow of John Morant d. 1899 Kent Morant, Edward John Harry Son/daughter 1868 Middx 1910 Lymington son of John and Flora Morant Eden, JP Morant, Kathleen, Lady (later Widow 1884 London 1971 New Forest widow of Edward Morant d. 1910 Lady Hare) Morgan, Ada Maria, Lady Empire 1831 Middlesex 1884 Kensington Wife of Walter Morgan (b. 1822), Knight Bachelor Pensioned Late Chief Justice Madras High Court Morgan, Gerard Hervey, Land 1865 Norwich n/k n/k Land Agent

197

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Mudge, Richard Rosdew, Esq. Funds etc 1796 Brampford 1885 n/k Gentm On Ye Superannuation Of Speke, Devon Woods & Forest Murray, Hugh, Sir, CIE, CBE, JP Professions 1861 Wetheral, Cumb. 1941 Salisbury, Wilts Forestry Commissioner, 1924-34 ie Bramble Hill? Napier, Arthur Wilson, Professions 1871 Devonport, n/k n/k Clergyman Established Church Devon Nevill, Dudley Frederick, Law 1873 Tamworth, 1952 Christchurch Private Means (Tutor in Bromley in Warwick 1901), son of a solicitor Norbury, C. G., Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer, Rifle Brigade? Northcote, Hugh Howard Not Known 1888 America New n/k n/k n/k Stafford, York Nunn, George, Dr Professions 1845 Lyndhurst 1891? Bromley, Kent? General Practitioner and Medical Man MRCP LRCP Orde, Julian Walter, Sir Commerce 1861 Hopton Suffolk 1929 Norfolk, Loddon Automobilist, company director, secretary of the RAC Parker, Richard, General Army 1803 Marylebone 1885 Castle Malwood Colonel of 5th Dragoon Guards Parnell, John Brooke Aristocracy 1892 n/k 1932 n/k Peer Molesworth, 6th Baron Congleton Patterson, Julian Edward Professions 1852 Lichfield 1939 Overbrook, Clerk In Holy Orders Chichester, Rev. Staffordshire Brockenhurst Patton, Samuel, Revd. Professions n/k n/k n/k n/k Congregationalist Minister Pearson, James, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Peel, Lawrence, Funds etc 1836 Willingham n/k n/k Living On His Own Means Pellerin, Auguste, Monsieur Industry n/k n/k n/k n/k Margarine factory owner Pember, Edward Henry, JP, Law 1833 Streatham Surrey 1911 VicarÕs Hill Barrister at Law, King’s Council QC, MA Penton, Edward, Esq Commerce 1846 London St 1926 Cavendish Leather Merchant Pancras Square Perkins, Norman Chichester, Army 1861 Dalhousie India 1939 Surrey Major Indian Army: Retired Maj. Perkins, Walter Frank, MP Professions 1865 Southampton 1946 n/k Surveyor and land agent (1901) Surveyor Consulting (1911)

198

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Peto, Morton Kelsall, Esq. Arts/letters 1846 Marylebone 1921 n/k Landscape artist, partner in family building business Phelps, Sarah, Mrs Land 1807/11 Upwey, 1879 Ringwood Landed Proprietress Dorsetshire Phelps, Thomas, Rev. Professions 1833 Alton Pancras, n/k n/k Clerk In Holy Orders Dorset Phillipson, John Thorpe Industry 1800 Suffolk 1880? n/k His first wife was the daughter of Burton, Esq. Turner, famous for blacking, and she ran away with Mr. Phillipson [sic], so Mr Turner gave his large fortune to her son, cutting out the husband [p. 38] on the condition that the son took the name of Turner-Turner and he was to have the money when he came of age. Pigott, Wellesley P., Mrs Professions 1833 Welsbourne Hale, 1899 Sussex, Midhurst wife of Rector of Bemerton, da. of Warwickshire General Robbins Pinckney, Hubert, Commerce 1864 Salisbury, 1952 New Forest son of Banker, JP and Landowner Wiltshire William Pinkney of Alderbury Poore, Agnes, Lady Aristocracy 1800 Eccles, 1868? Alderbury wife of Sir Edward, 2nd Bart Berwickshire, Scotland Poore, Edward, Sir, 3rd Bart. Empire 1826 n/k 1893 Australia Emigrated to seek his fortune in Australia, Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales), 3 Feb. 1894 Popham, Alexander Hugh L., Land 1821 Chilton, Wilts 1866 Marylebone Land Owner (1861); Fundholder Esq. (1851) Potter, Cyril Charlie Hamilton, Army 1878 Glos Fullwood n/k n/k Capt St Battn Kings R Rifles Park Cheltenham Powell, William Martin, Capt. Army 1825 Wantage, Berks n/k n/k Army officer (Lt Col) Powell, Mary Grace, [Miss] Son/daughter 1868 Lyndhurst n/k n/k da. of William Martin Powell Powell, Henry Martin, Esq. Funds etc 1869 Lyndhurst n/k n/k Private Means Powell, E. W. Martin, Brig.- Army 1869 n/k 1954 n/k Army officer Gen., CB, CMG, DSO

199

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Preston, William Robert, Esq. Land 1809 [Walton], Lancs n/k n/k Landed Proprietor Fund Holder Preston, Mrs Funds etc 1824 Christchurch 1892 London, Deriving income from dividends, Hanover Sq annuity, w[ife]? of William Robert Preston Preston, Frances A. M., Mrs Widow 1833 France n/k n/k widow, annuitant Preston, William Dean, Son/daughter 1872 India n/k n/k son of Mrs Frances Preston, Widow Price, Owen Talbot, Esq. Farmer 1869 Kingston-upon- 1963 New Forest Farmer (1911) Thames OR Gentleman Independent (1901) Surbiton Price, Henry Noble, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Pulteney, John Granville Son/daughter 1836 n/k 1875 n/k grandson of John Pulteney d. 1849 Beaumont, JP (VCH, Lymington) Pulteney, Isabella, Mrs Widow 1838 London 1920 n/k widow of J. G. B. Pulteney Pulteney, Keppel, JP, CC Land 1869 London 1944 n/k Landowner, son of JGB Pulteney Westminster (VCH, Lymington) Pulteney, Sybil Frances, Miss Not known 1872 St Leonards-on- 1955 New Forest da. of J. G. B. Pulteney Sea Pye, Peter Grieg, Industry 1863 Dysart, Fife 1941 New Forest son of James Pye, Linen Manufacturer of Fife, 1891, 1901 himself Linen Manuf in Kirkcaldy, 1911 n/f in census Rawnsley, Willingham Professions 1845 Little Hadham, 1927 Hambledon, School Master Franklin, JP, MA Oxon Hertfordshire Surrey Ricardo, John Lewis, Esq. Industry 1813 Walthamstow, 1862 Chelsea, London MP for Stoke-upon-Trent Essex Richardson, Marinne, Mrs Not known 1824 Scotland n/k n/k Widow Richardson, Robert Young, Empire 1846 Glasgow 1884 Stydd House Son of East India Merchant And Landowner and himself East India Merchant Ridley, Edward P. C., Sir, MA, Law 1843 n/k 1928 n/k Justice of the High Court of Justice PC Ridout, Charles E., Professions 1859 Sandhurst, Kent 1933 Gosport Head Master Boys Preparatory School

200

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Rivett-Carnac, John, Sir, Bart. Empire 1818 n/k 1883 n/k Son of James R-C, Governor of Bombay; MP for Lymington 1852- 60 Robbins, Thomas William, Army 1789 Boldre 1864 New Forest Army officer Lieut. Genl. Robbins, Fanny, Mrs Farmer 1802 Marylebone n/k n/k 100 acres employing 5 labourers Robbins, George, Esq Not known 1802 West Wellow, n/k n/k Magistrate and [Major?] of Militia Hants Roberts, Harriet, Mrs Arts/letters 1806 Chatham, Kent n/k n/k Poetess Rosoman, Richard, Not known 1827 Brighton n/k n/k House owner Rothschild, Lionel Nathan de, Commerce 1882 n/k 1942 n/k banker and politician OBE, JP, MP Ryder, Archibald Dudley, Hon. Commerce 1867 n/k 1950 Durns, Beaulieu Senior partner at Coutts Bank Sackville, Reginald Windsor, Aristocracy 1817 St George 1896 n/k Peer; Living On His Own Means 7th Earl de la Warr, MA, DL, JP Hanover Square, London Samuelson, Godfrey B., Professions 1864 Banbury, Oxon n/k n/k Electrical engineer Sandford, Thomas George Not Known 1880 Ireland 1948 Bournemouth n/k [High Sheriff of Co. Wills, Roscommon? wikipedia] Saunderson, Armar Dayrolles, Empire 1872 n/k 1952 n/k Irish MP Esq. Saunderson, Anne Archbold, Industry 1873 n/k 1968 Nassau da. of John Dustin Archbold (1848- Mrs 1916) president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey Saurin, Mary Frances, Miss Navy 1842 London 1912 Mentone da. of Admiral and Lady Mary Saurin Saurin, Arthur E. N., Industry 1867 London 1933 Hastings, Sussex Son of William G. Saurin, Sub Inspector Of Factories living in Edinburgh 1871 Schoedde, James Holmes, Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer General Sedgwick, Thomas Arnold, Professions 1860 Watford,Herts 1949 New Forest Clerk In Holy Orders, possibly son Rev. of John Sedgwick, Solicitor Shakerley, Henry, Col. Army n/k n/k n/k n/k Army officer

201

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Shedden, Lewis W., Mr Army 1853 Lyndhurst 1904 Warwickshire Late Lieutenant Hants Militia INew Forestantry Sheppard/Shepherd, Percy, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Mr Shrubb, Charles, Revd Professions 1790 Thames Ditton, 1875 Lymington Vicar of Boldre Surrey Shrubb, John Lane, Land 1840 Boldre 1884 Lymington Gentleman Landowner (1971) Verderer Shrubb, Sibylla M. L., Mrs Widow 1844 Lymington 1911x15 Italy widow of John Lane Shrubb Shrubb, John Peyto Charles, Land 1863 Ringwood 1918 Lymington son of John Lane Shrubb, Esq., JP Landowner & Verderer Of New Forest Simon, Ingo, Arts/letters 1875 Chorlton, Lancs 1964 Honiton, Devon Singer and archery enthusiast Simpson, Jaques Alfred, Industry 1853 Church 1915 Southsea possibly James son of Francis Accrington, Lancs Simpson, master whitesmith employing one boy in 1861, whitesmith and bellhanger in 1871, whitesmith 1881 Slade, Henry H[ercules?], Esq. Empire 1799 Marlborough 1878? Bath? Resident JP from Ireland on pension old age Smith, Thomas Eustace, Industry 1831 Newcastle upon 1903 n/k Northumbrian ship repairer and Tyne MP for Tyneside 1868-1885 Smith, Martha Mary, Mrs Arts/letters 1835 or Madras, East 1919 n/k Art Patron 1839 Indies Smith, Abel, Miss Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Somerset, Robert Henry, DSO Army 1898 London Regents 1965 Athens (Rhodes) Army officer (heir-presumptive to Park 10th Duke of Beaufort) Souberbielle, Edouard, Not Known 1859 n/k 1912 Tarbes, France n/k [father of the organist of the same name (1899-1986) Spencer, Harvey, Commerce 1832 London 1899 London Naturalist Small Annuity, son of Marylebone Marylebone Thomas Harvey, coal merchant? Sque, George, Farmer 1824 Boldre 1897 Ringwood Farmer of 14 acres (1881) St Barbe, Henry, Law 1858 Lymington 1935 Hendon, Middx Solicitor Stacey, Charles Darwin, Funds etc 1874 Bombay 1916? Marylebone Private Means

202

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Standish, William Cecil, Mr Funds etc 1823 Swallowfield, 1888 New Forest Income Derived From Dividends Berkshire Standish, Emma, Mrs Widow 1830 Hanley, 1890 New Forest widow of William Cecil Standish Worcestershire Standish, Lucy Christiana, Son/daughter 1857 Bishopstoke, 1906 Winchester, da. of William Cecil Standish Miss Hants Hampshire Stanhope, Dudley Henry Eden, Land 1859 Strangford, Co. 1928 n/k Owned about 6,000 acres The Hon., 9th Earl of Down Harrington Stevenson, William George, Army 1827 n/k 1910 Uxbridge Scots Guards Esq., J. P. Strang, Harry Bland, Lt-Col Army 1891? Charlton? n/k n/k Army officer Stucley, George S., Sir, Bart Aristocracy 1814 Bideford, Devon 1900 Bideford, Devon Devonshire gentry Sullivan, Robert, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Surtees, Lady Aristocracy n/k n/k n/k n/k Widow of Surtees* (Sir) Stephenson Villiers? Sweet, Lucy, Mrs Widow 1815 Shrewsbury 1903 Lymington widow of Edward David Sweet Sweet, Edward David, Esq. Empire 1821 Hillersdon, Devon 1901 Lymington Landed Proprietor Colonist (NZ) Swinburne, George W. P., Law 1876 Worcestershire 1969 Christchurch Barrister-At-Law Acocks Green Sykes, Mary, Mrs Not known 1839 Cheltenham, 1918 New Forest Widow Gloucestershire Sykes, Percy Molesworth, Army 1867 Canterbury 1945 n/k Army officer, traveller and writer; Brig.-Gen. Sir 25 years in Persia, father was army chaplain Talbot, Henry Charles, Major Army 1839 Micheldever, 1901 New Forest Army officer Monmouth Taylor, Frederick Beatson, BA Empire 1852 India Dinapur n/k n/k Pensioner Indian Civil Service Camb Thompson, Hugh Perronet, Professions 1855 n/k 1937 n/k Civil engineer? Thursby, George James, Sir, Industry 1869 London 1941 New Forest Bart; Ormorod coal mines heir third baronet Thursby, Augusta, Dame Widow 1877 Blaston 1949 New Forest widow of Sir George Thursby Leicestershire

203

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Timson, Henry Thomas, Major Army 1869 n/k 1928 n/k Remount officer during the war Tindall, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Trinder, William Henry, Capt. Navy n/k n/k n/k n/k Army or naval officer Turner, J. T., Esq. Industry n/k n/k n/k n/k Grandfather of John Turner- Turner, of Turner’s Blacking Turner-Turner, John Edmund Industry 1856 Bramshaw 1938 Newton Abbot, Sportsman, landowner, inherited Unett Phillipson, JP Devon money from his wifeÕs grandfather, Turner, famous for blacking (B-S, p. 38, see also The Times, Wednesday, Dec 20, 1815) Unwin, Edward Wilberforce, Land 1818 Derbyshire 1888 n/f Fundholder and landowner, wife Esq. born in India Unwin, The Misses Son/daughter n/k n/k n/k n/k das. of Edward L. Wilberforce Unwin Upjohn, William Henry, KC Law 1853 n/k 1941 n/k Barrister Vaughan, Mary Jane, Mrs Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Vicars-Miles, Matthew John, JP Army 1865 Devon 1942 n/k Private means, son of clergyman; Army officer in 1908 Vines, Mary, Mrs. Land 1777 Northampton n/k n/k Possibly Landed Proprietor And Willingborough Fundholder (1861 census) von Goetz, Miss Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Walker-Munro, Edward Navy 1862 St Georges, Middx 1920 Lymington Naval officer Lionel, Lieut-Commander, RN Walshe, Walter Hayle, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k (possibly son of Walter Hayle Walsh the physician, 1812-92) Walter, Charles, Esq. Army 1798 Twickenham, n/k n/k Landowner (1871) Middx (Possibly Captain Retired List Indian Army, 1861 census) Walther, Edward, Funds etc 1816 Australia n/k n/k Living On Own Means Ward-Jackson, William Army 1835 Durham Norton 1903 New Forest Army officer Charles, Major, DL, JP Ward-Jackson, Emily, Mrs Widow 1838 Mirfield, 1917 Camp Hill widow of William Charles Ward- Yorkshire Jackson

204

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Ward-Jackson, William Ralph, Law 1868 Malvern, Worcs 1935 New Forest Barrister BA Warre, George Acheson, Commerce 1843 Portugal 1913 Winchester Port Wine Shipper Wathen-Bartlett, William, Commerce 1867 Paddington 1934 Christchurch Lloyds Underwriter Watson, Misses Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Webley, Henry, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Webster, Henry B., Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Weinholt, Mr Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Welby, Reginald Earle, Baron Professions 1832 Harston, 1915 Malwood Civil Servant Welby Leicestershire Westlake, Richard, Commerce 1862? Southampton 1932 Winchester Sack contractor living at Swaythling in 1901 and 1911? Westminster, Duchess of Aristocracy n/k n/k n/k n/k wife of Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster (but I am not sure which wife!) Whitaker, William Ingham, Army 1866 Palermo, Sicily 1936 n/k Army officer, wealth derived from Esq., DL, JP Marsala wine trade with Sicily White, Joseph Moss, Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Wilkinson, Hugh, Law 1850 Hampstead, 1948 New Forest Landscape Painter/Barrister at London Law Wilkinson, Leonard Rodwell, Law 1869 Highgate, London n/k n/k Barrister and Director of Gas companies Wilks, Mathias Buckworth, Mr Land 1828 n/k 1882 n/k Landed proprietor Willan, Frank, Col. Army 1846 Plymouth 1931 Burley Colonel 3rd Oxfordshire Light INew Forestantry; DL, JP, and Alderman for County of Hants Williams, Walter, Captain Funds etc 1812 Middx n/k n/k Fundholder Williams-Freeman, William Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Peere, Esq. Wilson, Courtney, Esq. Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Witherby, Henry (Harry) Industry 1836 Highbury, 1907 Burley Law Stationer Employing 169 Men Forbes, Esq., F. Z. S. London Witherby, Emily, Mrs Widow 1838 Forebridge 1915 Ringwood widow of Harry Forbes Witherby Staffordshire

205

Name Background Birthdate Birthplace Date of death Place of death Notes Wood, Seymour Augustus, Commerce 1856 Fifehead, Dorset 1895 South Stoneham Son of William G. Wood, Magistrate and Somerset Banker Woodroffe, Charles Henry Land 1851 n/k n/k n/k Land & Dividends Witts, BA, JP Wright, Henry S., Law 1840 Quorndon, n/k n/k Barrister At Law Not In Practice Derbyshire Wright, Trevor, Farmer 1881 Warwickshire n/k n/k Trout Breeder Edgbaston Wyndham, Isabel Campbell, Not Known 1867 Lyndhurst 1936? Salisbury n/k [nee Campbell?] Mrs

Yearsley, G. F., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k

Yorke, A. J., Not Known n/k n/k n/k n/k n/k Young, Amelia, Mrs Not known 1836 Ringwood n/k n/k widow

206

Table F.2. Totals in each background category Background N % of subtotal % of total Officersa 88 48

Aristocracy 25 13

Arts/letters 11 6

Farmers 8 4

Funds 30 16

Land 25 13

Subtotal ‘landed’ 187 54

Commerce 35 47

Empire - commerce/farming 11 15

Industry 24 32

Publishing 5 7

Subtotal ‘industry and commerce’ 75 22

Law 22 26

Other professions 56 65

Empire - professions 8 9

Subtotal ‘professions’ 86 24

Total known 348

Sons/daughtersb 13 10

Widowsb 33 25

Not known 85 65

131

Total 479

Notes: a. Officers included 66 army and 22 navy. b. Sons, daughters and widows are excluded from the totals, as their parents or husbands are included in other categories.

207

Table F.3. Number of residents in each category who lived in houses with at least 20 rooms or at least four bathrooms. 20+ rooms 4+ bathrooms Background N R % of N B % of N Army officers 66 13 20 16 24 Naval officers 22 7 32 1 5 Subtotal officers 88 20 23 17 19 Aristocracy 25 3 12 10 40 Arts/letters 11 2 18 0 0 Farmers 8 3 38 1 13 Funds 30 9 30 1 3 Land 25 5 20 4 16 Subtotal ‘landowners’ (including officers) 187 42 22 33 18

Commerce 35 7 20 6 17 Empire - commerce/farming 11 2 18 3 27 Industry 24 5 21 9 38 Publishing 5 0 0 1 20 Subtotal industry and commerce 75 14 19 19 25

Law 22 8 36 7 32 Other professions 56 11 20 11 20 Empire - professions 8 2 25 1 13 Subtotal professions 86 21 24 19 22 Total known 348 77 22 71 20 Sources: Rooms, 1911 census; bathrooms, sales notices.

208

Table F.4. Number of residents in each category whose houses had billiards rooms, tennis lawns or courts, or glasshouses. Billiards room Tennis lawn or court Glasshouses Background N B % of N T % of N G % of N Army officers 66 13 20 23 35 14 21 Naval officers 22 6 27 11 50 3 14 Subtotal officers 88 19 22 34 39 17 19 Aristocracy 25 4 16 4 16 6 24 Arts/letters 11 0 0 3 27 1 9 Farmers 8 0 0 2 25 3 38 Funds 30 2 7 2 7 6 20 Land 25 8 32 11 44 5 20 Subtotal ‘landowners’ (including officers) 187 33 18 56 30 38 20

Commerce 35 6 17 3 9 6 17 Empire - commerce/farming 11 2 18 4 36 2 18 Industry 24 6 25 6 25 5 21 Publishing 5 1 20 2 40 2 40 Subtotal industry and commerce 75 15 20 15 20 15 20

Law 22 4 18 4 18 3 14 Other professions 56 9 16 10 18 10 18 Empire - professions 8 1 13 4 50 1 13 Subtotal professions 86 14 16 18 21 14 16 Total known 348 62 18 89 26 67 19 Sources: Sales notices.

209

Table F.5. Wealth at death Name Background Birthdate Date of death Wealth at Death Parker, Richard, General Army 1803 1885 £11,000 Gore, Catherine Grace Frances , Arts 1799/1800 1861 £14,000 Mrs Gaussen, Alicia Fenton, Mrs Professions 1839 1913 £49,045 Kelly, Edward Festus, Publishing 1854 1939 £467,211 Sykes, Percy Molesworth, Brig.- Army 1867 1945 £24,659 14s. 4d. Gen. Sir Fenwick, George John, Commerce 1822 circa 1913 £1,186,845, net personalty £1,086,004 Mole, Roland Thornicroft, Industry 1869 1940 £101,418, net personalty £101,323 (£2,100 to Clifton College for a scholarship and £500 to Lymington and District Hospital) Hanbury, Daniel, Esq. Industry 1876 1948 £108,821; father had left £789,124 9s. 0d in 1903 Welby, Reginald Earle, Baron Professions 1832 1915 £111,392 13s. 8d. Welby Smith, Thomas Eustace, Industry 1831 1903 £123,151 2s. 4d Fowler, J. Kingston, Sir, KCVO, Professions 1852 1934 £14,868 19s. 7d. MA, MD Carnegie, David John, 10th Earl of Army 1865 1921 £148,730 (personal, excl real and settled property; Northesk English property £14,050, net personalty £1,800) Pember, Edward Henry, JP, QC, Law 1833 1911 £149,454 13s. 8d. MA Smith, Martha Mary, Mrs Arts 1835 or 1839 1919 £17,693 1s. 10d Herbert, Auberon Edward Professions 1838 1906 £18,145 net personalty £14,444 Molyneux, Hon. Harcourt, William George Politics 1827 1904 £190,264 19s. 3d Granville Vernon-, Sir, MP, PC, QC, MA Knapton-Knapton, Augustus Navy 1855 1922 £2,519, net personalty £800 Lempriere, Captain Jervis-Smith, Frederick John, Professions 1848 1911 £37,957 17s. 5d. Rev., MA, FRS Mather, William, Sir Industry 1838 1920 £405,841, net pers £394,896

210

Name Background Birthdate Date of death Wealth at Death Firth, Anna Maria, Mrs Industry 1865 1937 £46,106 net pers., £38,242 Dalrymple, Francis Bertram, Army 1851 1932 £46,415 net personalty £35,215 Major Orde, Julian Walter, Sir Commerce 1861 1929 £5,452, net personalty £1,853 Saurin, Mary Frances, Miss Navy 1842 1912 £50,453, net personalty £44,976 Wathen-Bartlett, William, Commerce 1867 1934 £67,629 net personalty £58,704 Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, Miss Arts 1835 1915 £68,112 1s 3d (Mrs Maxwell) Hardcastle, Thomas Augustus, Industry 1867 1941 £77,665, net personalty £66,638 Leuchars, Raymond, Industry 1882 1927 Effects £15,402 12s. 2d. Glyn, St Leger Richard, Hon. Commerce 1825 1870 Father left under £1,000,000 Bailey, Henry Francis, Arts 1831 1916 Had the Cromer lifeboat named after him Cook, Wyndham F., Mrs Commerce 1856 1925 Husband d. 1905: £1,203,809 5s 9d, net pers: £1,129,261 18s 4d. Chawner, Frances Sarah, Mrs Professions 1842 1925 Husband left £56,000 in 1888 Duncan, Jane Hart Matthews, Mrs Professions 1839 1915 Husband left £85,436 (1890)

211

Bibliography Primary sources

Anthony Pasmore Anthony Pasmore kindly scanned the typescripts of the following sources, which are in his possession, for me. I have been unable to trace the owner of the originals, Zoë Munby, but I very grateful to her: Barbara Benett’s Annuary, New Forest extracts, 1861. Barbara Benett’s Annuary, Fritham extracts, 1862-75. Barbara Benett (daughter), Diary, Fritham extracts.

Hampshire Record Office 15M84/SP11, Sales particulars of a freehold property formerly part of the Burley Manor Estate at Burley near Ringwood, to be sold by auction, 1895. 33M81M/T58, Agreement for sale of Hollowdene, 1904. 114M90/3, Lease for 21 years for messuage called Bramble Hill Lodge, with appurtenances in Bramshaw, 1855. 159M88, Index to Hampshire Country Houses H929.2PER, Carver, R., ‘The Perkins family of Boldre Bridge House and their descendents, 1901-2001’, Unpubl. typescript.

Christopher Tower New Forest Reference Library

Sales Particulars 716 BOL, Coxhill, Boldre, The New Forest, Hampshire, 1938 716 ELI, Beechwood, Bartley; 63 acres, ‘late the admired residence of Lieut. General Sir Hussey Vivian’, 1832; and Beechwood Park Estate, 1937. 716 LYN, Cuffnells, Lyndhurst; 168 acres, mansion, tenements, farm and outbuildings, 1855. 716 LYN Glasshayes, Okefield, Vernalls, Lyndhurst: Particulars, Plans, View and Conditions of Sale of the Exceptionally Beautiful Residential Property Known as Glasshayes, 1895. 716 LYN, Northerwood Park, Lyndhurst, Choice Residential Estate of 100 acres. 716 MIN, The Canterton Estate, 1887. 716 MIN The Minstead Lodge Estate, New Forest, 1924.

Other N.750 LYN SC, Georgina Bowden-Smith, ‘Of what I remember of Lyndhurst, 1850-1906’, typescript of original ms, 1906. N. 750 BRO, Land Use Consultants, ‘Rhinefield House Hotel: the potential effects of the conversion on the surrounding environment’ (Prepared for Nicholas Holdings Ltd, 1986).

The National Archives F 10/11, Castle Malwood Lodge, 1872-1919. F 10/24, New Park Mansion and Farm, 1874-1875. F 10/32, Rhinefield Lodge, 1880-87. F 10/33, Rhinefield Lodge, 1888-89.

212

F 10/34, Rhinefield Lodge, 1889-91. F 10/79, Holmfield Lodge, 1888-97. F 10/84, Birds Nest Lodge, 1882-1894. F 10/146, Glasshayes Estate. Crown Purchase, 1896-97. F 10/147 Grand Hotel – Lyndhurst. Lease, 1912. F 10/160, Lady Cross Lodge, 1884-1914. F 10/162, Whitley Ridge Lodge, 1892-1908. F 10/271, Canterton Estate, 1887-1896. F 10/292, High Coxlease Enclosure. Leases for building purposes, 1900-1908. F 10/350, Purchases of land: proposed purchase of part of Northerwood Estate, 1907. F 10/383, Bramble Hill Lodge, 1921-1944. F 17, Forestry Commission: Director of Forestry for England: Maps, Plans and Drawings. F 20/48, Survey of the New Forest by the Commissioners appointed by Act of 26 Geo.III, 1787. Printed primary sources

Trade directories and other reference works Campion, P., The Wessex Series: A recent history of Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Dorset (Poole, 1922). Jacob, W. H., Hampshire: at the opening of the twentieth century, ed., Pike, W. T. (Pike’s New Century Series 13 [Contemporary Biographies], Brighton, 1905). Kelly, E. R. (ed.), The Post Office directory of Hampshire including the Isle of Wight (London, 1867). Kelly, E. R. (ed.), The Post Office directory of Hampshire, including the isle of Wight, Wiltshire and Dorsetshire (London, 1875). Kelly’s Directories Ltd, Kelly’s directory of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, the Isle of Wight [in Hants. section], and the Channel Islands (3 vols, London, 12th edn., 1907). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (London, 1903). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (with map) (London, 1915). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (with new map) (London, 1907). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (with new map) (London, 1898). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (with new map) (London, 1899). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Wiltshire and Dorsetshire (London, 1895). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorsetshire and the Isle of Wight, 1, Hampshire (London, 1920). Kelly’s directory of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorsetshire,, including the Isle of Wight (with new maps) (London, 1889). Kelly’s directory of Wiltshire, Dorsetshire and Hampshire, including the Isle of Wight (London, 1885). Mercer and Crocker’s general topographical and historical directory for Hampshire, Dorsetshire, etc (1871).

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Page, W. (ed.), The Victoria History of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, IV (London, 1911). Pigot’s Hampshire (London, 1831-2). White, W., History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Hampshire including the Isle of Wight (Sheffield, 1878). White, W., History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (Sheffield, 1859). Who’s who in Hampshire (Worcester, 1935).

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Books Babey, G., Images of England: New Forest (The Archive Photographs Series, Stroud, 2001). Babey, G. and Roberts, P., Lyndhurst: a brief history and guide (Southampton, 2003). Coles, R., Messuages and mansions around Lymington and the New Forest: an A-Z miscellany of local property (Lymington, 1998). Girouard, M., The Victorian country house (London, 1971, rev. and enlarged, 1979). Hardcastle, F., Aspects of a New Forest village: records of Burley (Spalding, rev. and extended ed., 1987). HCC, Hampshire treasures, V, The New Forest (1981). Hedley, G. and Rance, A. (eds), Pleasure grounds: the gardens and landscapes of Hampshire (Horndean, Hants, 1987). Leach, N. and Russell, P., Cromer Lifeboats, 1804-1004 (Stroud, 2004). Linstrum, D., Sir Jeffry Wyatville: architect to the king (Oxford, 1972). Perkins, W. F., Boldre: the parish, the church and the inhabitants (Lymington, 4th edn, 1935). Pevsner, N. and Lloyd, D., Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (The buildings of England, London, 1967). Pine, L. G., The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, 1972). Pinnell, B., Country house history: around Lymington, Brockenhurst and Milford- on-Sea (Lymington, 1987, repr., 2002). Roberts, P., Minstead: life in a 17th century New Forest community (Southampton, 2002). Rubinstein, W. D., Capitalism, culture and decline in Britain, 1750-1990 (London, 1993). Sheeran, G., Brass Castles: West Yorkshire new rich and their houses, 1800-1914 (Halifax, 1993). Stone, L. and Stone, J. C., An open elite? England 1540-1880 (Oxford, 1984). Sturgess, J. (ed.), Bramshaw within living memory (Bramshaw, 2000). Thompson, F. M. L., Gentrification and the enterprise culture: Ford lectures (Oxford, 2003). Widnell, H. E. R., The Beaulieu record (1973). Wiener, M. J., English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit, 1850-1980 (Cambridge, 1981). Williams, C. (ed.), A companion to nineteenth-century Britain (Oxford, 2004).

Chapters in books Bilikowski, K., ‘Formal gardens in Hampshire’, in Hedley and Rance (eds), Pleasure grounds, 33-39.

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Cornish, C. J., ‘Village houses for holiday homes’, Country Life Illustrated 3 (1898), 552-4. Pepper, D. S., ‘“Hudsoneering”’—a new pastime for discovering old Hampshire’, Hampshire (Oct. 1973), 51-52. Vale, J., ‘The country houses of Southampton’, Proc. HFCAS 39 (1983), 171-90.

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Theses Grainger, H. J., ‘The architecture of Sir Ernest George and his partners, c.1860- 1922’ (University of Leeds Department of Fine Art, Unpubl. PhD. Thesis, 1985). Moore, J. P., ‘The impact of agricultural depression and landownership change on the County of Hertfordshire, c.1870-1914’ (University of Hertfordshire, unpubl. Ph.D., 2010). Reeves, R. P., ‘The administration of larger holdings in the New Forest, Hampshire, 1130-c.1430’ (University of Winchester, unpubl. MA disseration, 2010). Rothery, M., ‘Transformations and adaptations: the English landed gentry, 1870- 1939’ (University of Exeter, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, 2004).

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