Election '88: What Do Women Want? Convention in Atlanta

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Election '88: What Do Women Want? Convention in Atlanta X:2 October 1988 en's Vanderbilt University Margaret Cuninggim Women's Center a paid intern for the Tennessee Democratic Party which included working at the Election '88: What Do Women Want? convention in Atlanta. This experience cemented her plans to pursue a political Lauri Wright career. One of the deciding factors was the number of women she saw working in The conventions, which give a whole new nx:ord on issues that are important to them, politics and the jobs they held. "It's meaning to the phrase "political party," arc Bush has had to make an effort to increase incredible that so many women are there. over, the platform planks have been nailed his appeal toward wome~> He is trying to Any position you look at, somewhere, there down, and the veep selections have been convert women to his side by tackling is a woman with that title." both lauded and criticized. issues such as child care and education and Jennifer Oldham (A&S 4), president of the As the candidates and their advisors flot by playing up his image as a family man. Vanderbilt chapter of College Republicans, campaign strategy, there is one block o vot­ Both candidates made sure that women worked at the Republican Convention in ers that they must always koep in mind: gave important prime time speeches and New Orleans. A Political Science and women. had prominent positions at their conven­ Communications major, Oldham is Tha gender gap is a popular media term. tions. Susan Estrich, a Harvard law profes­ planning a career in politics as a lobbyist It's catchy -sounds good, looks good. But sor, is campaign directorfor Dukakis. He and "if I'm in the right place, a candidate for the power of the gender gap is not its verbal asked convention planners to find a woman elective office." Oldham sees politics appeal. It's votes. Ten million votes! to give the keynote address at the Demo­ opening up for women. "Even though the Ten million more women than men will cratic convention, and they produced Ann majority of the people I deal with are men, ba eligtble to vote on November 8. Women Richards, the Texas State Treasurer. women are not limited. As more women did not vote differently from men until Dukasis has a reputation forbcingcomfort- become involved it will be easier for women 1980, when more women fuan men voted ableworkingwith women. " to enter politics." Oldham sees a dramatic against Ronald Reagan. Since then, the Bush tapped Sheila Tate, Nancy Reagan's change from a generation ago. '1n my distance between the way men vole and Press Secretary, to handle the press for his parents' generation, the last thing my women vote has widened with each campaign. Women's names were divulged mother would have become involved in was election. The most recent election, 1986, on his list of final twelve possibilities for ~he a political group/' she said. 'Now, look at 11 demonstrated the real power that women selection of his running mate. me, • have at the polls: the previously Republi­ can Senate was handed to the Democrats, by VU students plan political careers. women. Undergraduate women at Vanderbilt are La uri Wright is the librarian at the Women's The other difference is turnout. In 1984, involved in the 1988 presidential election. Center, a former journalism teacher, and 7.1 million more women than men voted in Judy Herrman (A&S 4) spent her summer as newspaper feature writer. the presidential election. Tha trend of more women who actually vote in presidential elections than men be­ Excerpts from platforms: gan twenty years ago. 1984 was no fluke. Women vote on the issues, not straight party line, not for their husbands' candidate, and not because of a candidate's looks or gender. Issues that concern women the most in­ clude not only the expected issues: child care, the ERA, and abortion rights, but also nuclear disarmament, the federal deficit and other economic matters, the environment, AIDS, and the poor and homeless. "We mustnotonlymarshal our scientific Diane Shulman, president of the Nash­ AIDS support for research on, and expedited resources against AIDS, but also protect ville Women's Political Caucus, is encour­ FDA approval of, treatments and vaccines, com­ those who do not have the disease. AIDS aged thatdaycareisareal issue is this prehensive education and prevention, ... confiden­ education should emphasize that absti­ campaign. 'The fact that day care is no tial and voluntary testing and counseling and pro­ nence from drog abuse and sexual activity longer just a women's issue but an impor- tection of the civil rights of those suffering from outside of marriage is the safest way to , tant political issue demonstrates the " tnie~uo~," political clout that women have attained. We are no longer separated from the mainstream." Because women tend to favor Dukakis's It's your health Margaret Nofziger Women of the eighties want control over their own lives, and that includes family planning. While most women of childbear­ Newlookol Women'sVu ing age are attracted to efficien~ medical means of birth control such as oral contra­ Notice our new look? Thanks to Gary Mary Nell Bryan: ceptives, the recent trend, particularly Gore, University Designer, the newsletter Mouthpiece for the student Body among single women, has been to revert to has a classy new masthead. That accounts barrier methods with disease-protective for part of the change. The other innovation features. maybelessobvious. Women'sVUisnow Shelley Neill, A&S 2 Other women opt for the natural family typesetandlaidoutonmyowncomputer. planning method, a natural holistic Is there anyone who hasn't heard how Mary Nell Bryanhascomea long way alternative because of their personal incredibly simple it Is to use desktop pub­ since her first semester at Vanderbilt. beliefs or an aversiontoour1'hi-tech11 lishing? Pick up any magazine, and there is "When I came here I certainly didn't tlUnk I world. Used to either plan or prevent some reference to this new software. They was going to be student government pregnancy, it consists of observing and makeitsoundsoeasy! Wel~letmesaythat president. In fac~ I wasn't involved in~ charting specific bodily signs and symptoms It takes a while to learn enough ahout organization my first semester,'' admits the in order to establish the time of ovulation. desktop publishing to produce four pages. A&S senior. "My mother told me to devote By estimating fertility, one may increase her A year ago when I walked into my new mostofmytimetomystudies. Thatwasmy chances of pregnancy if her intention is to office at the Women's Center, I first laid unhappiest semester because I like to be conceive or avoid unprotected intercourse eyes on PageMaker by Aldus installed on very active and involved.'' during those days if she wants to prevent mynewHewlettPacl<ardVectra.lcan'tsay And involved she indeed has been. A pregnancy. it was love at first sight. Before the day was student senator since her sophomore year, The primary natural sign of fertility is a over I was calling Roy Newsom at Adminis­ Bryan's primary focus has been security. change in the basal temperature. Before trative Systems to find out how to get the She lobbied successfully for blue light ovulation, when the body is under the program running. As the year progressed, I emergency phones; presently there are influence of the hormone estrogen, the enrolled in Administrative Systems' twenty-one, with another five expected this waking temperature is low, usually around PageMaker course and progressed to year. Another project has been installation 97.5 to 98.5 degrees. When ovulation takes designing one page flyers for our programs. of a crosswalk and light on 24th Avenue. As p1ace, a different hormone, progesterone, is By August, I gritted by teeth and used a compromise, a light has been installed on released from the ovary, causing the basal PageMaker tolayouttheSeptember 25th Avenue. temperature to rise to the range of 98 or 99 Women's VU. It took trial and error, reset­ Bryan, however, refuses to give up. degrees. When plotted on a graph-like chart, ing in numerous typefaces, and much "Nashville is computerizing its light system this temperature rise is quite apparent. support from family and co-workers to get it in 1990, and w<fre hoping to have the lights In addition, the change from estrogen to completed. David Schaefer at the Desktop on 23rd and 25th synchronized so that progesterone influence causes obvious Publishing Center was a great help, they'll be red at the same time and students changes ina woman'scervicalmucusandin showing me how to make use of PostScript can cross (24th Avenue) safely,'' she said. the cervix itself. With rising estrogen, the fonts and get a camera ready printout.· This Another issue in Bryan's crusade for cervical mucus, observed as a vaginal issue is refined with larger typeface, less better security is campus lighting. This in­ discharge, changes from scant opaque and hold print, and ragged right style. dudes elinlinating dark or otherwise threat­ sticky to profuse, clear and slippery. At the Desktop Publishing is not as simple as ening areas such as a large shrub (sincere­ height of estrogen production, tllis mucus the advertisers make it sound, but rewards moved) near the Barnard Hall entrance. often appears likeraweggwhiteand can be do exist. The short turnaround time on "W<fre one of the most protected campuses stretched in a shimmering thread. As soon as typesetting and layout will allow Women's because we have better, more even light­ ovulation takes place and progesterone is VU tobemorecurrent. Also,irseasytotry ing.', she said, Nevertheless, there is con tin· released from the ovary, the mucus abruptly outlayout designs in the comfort of my own uing concern ahout the Peabody campus.
Recommended publications
  • Kennethj. Heineman Ohio University-Lancaster
    REFORMATION: MONSIGNOR CHARLES OWEN RICE AND THE FRAGMENTATION OF THE NEW DEAL ELECTORAL COALITION IN PITTSBURGH, 1960-1972 Kennethj. Heineman Ohio University-Lancaster he tearing apart of the New Deal electoral coalition in the i96os has attracted growing scholarly and media attention. Gregory Schneider and Rebecca Klatch emphasized the role collegiate lib- ertarians played in moving youths to the Right. Rick Perlstein, focusing on conservatives who came of age during World War II, argued that the New Right wedded southern white racism to midwestern conspiracy-obsessed anti-Communism. For his part, Dan Carter contended that Alabama governor George Wallace's racist politics migrated north where they found a receptive audi- ence in urban Catholics.' Samuel Freedman chronicled the ideological evolution of sev- eral generations of northern Catholics as they moved into the GOP in reaction to black protest, mounting urban crime, and the Vietnam War. Ronald Formisano, Jonathan Rieder, and Thomas Sugrue, in their studies of Boston, New York, and Detroit, respectively, gave less attention to the Vietnam War, emphasizing the racial attitudes of working-class Catholics and unionists. In PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY: A JOURNAL OF MID-ATLANTIC STUDIES, VOL. 7 1, NO. I, 2004. Copyright © 2004 The Pennsylvania Historical Association PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY their surveys of the relationship between Catholics and blacks, John McGreevy and Gerald Gamm argued that urban Catholics frequently did not respond well to blacks. 2 Ronald Radosh and Steven Gillon took a different tack from Carter, Gamm, and Sugrue. In their studies of the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), an organization that anti-Communist Democrats such as Minneapolis mayor Hubert Humphrey had helped create in I947, Radosh and Gillon examined the middle-class activists who rejected America's anti-Communist foreign policy and the racial conservatism of many unionists.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER PHONE: 223-8300 from the President
    DuDe ([tmcs CHAPTER PHONE: 223-8300 AUGUST 1987 From the President Feminists who gathered in Philadelphia for the national ' NOW Conference this July had much to celebrate, both in the successful handling and cooperative democracy of internal elections, and in the great body of work that the conference as a whole was able to accomplish. The genuine goodwill share~ among the force of over 2,000 was itself eloquent testimony to the unity of spirit that presided there. One of our own, Patricia Ireland, moved up as national officer to become Vice-President Executive and the first line of support for Molly Yard, NOW's new national President. Then too, the presence of the likely contender for the u.s. Presidency sparked a wave of enthusiasm among the many feminist women and men on the conference floor and produced a solidarity conspicuous even to those who were there just to observe. Media coverage of Patricia Schroeder's visit was extensive, and cheering crowds pledged dollars to Schroeder's run for the presidency, chapter by chapter and state by state. Dade County NOW pledged a significant figure too, both affirming our commitment to the feminiza tion of power, and reminding this new chapter president of the work that lies ahead. (Make your .checks out to The Patricia Schroeder Campaign Fund and send them care of Dade County NOW - we'll do the rest, and more!) Among the resolutions passed by the conference body were many that require our continued efforts on behalf of women a nd minorities.· We will, for example, form coalitions to prevent the' confirmation of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court; we will mobilize major resources to hold the largest civil rights march ever on behalf of lesbians and gays in Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Labor Arbitration Case Files, Bound Arbitration Decisions, Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Lecture Notes
    Special Collections and University Archives Manuscript Group 49 Sylvester Garrett Collection For Scholarly Use Only Last Modified June 20, 2015 Indiana University of Pennsylvania 302 Stapleton Library Indiana, PA 15705-1096 Voice: (724) 357-3039 Fax: (724) 357-4891 Website: www.iup.edu/archives Manuscript Group 49: Sylvester Garrett Collection 2 Sylvester Garrett Collection, Manuscript Group 49 Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Special Collections and University Archives Biographical Note Sylvester Garrett (December 15, 1911-January 11, 1996) played a prominent role throughout the entire post-Wagner Act period of labor relations in the United States. From 1951 to 1979, he was the chairman of the Iron Ore Industry Board of Arbitration that oversaw labor relations between U.S. Steel Corporation and the United Steelworkers of America. Sylvester Garrett was a law professor and pioneer labor mediator, who helped shape the landscape of industrial relations in the United States. During World War II, President Roosevelt named Garrett as the chair of the Regional War Labor Board. He was the chief arbitrator between the United Steelworkers of America (USWA) and the nation’s steel producers for 28 years. He served as an arbitrator for labor disputes from 1950 to 1995, but it was during his tenure in the steel industry, from 1951 to 1979, that marked the height of his influence on labor policy. Sylvester Garrett was the son of Sylvester Sharpless Garrett (August 7, 1877-August 18, 1967) and his wife Mary Ann Thompson Garrett (February 2, 1885-1968). Sylvester Garrett and his siblings including sisters Agnes Iviagh Garrett Leamy (1905-1985) and Helen T.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 28699 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS LOISE RISHER DAY Emplary Life
    October 11, 1990 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 28699 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS LOISE RISHER DAY emplary life. She serves as a shining example rights fanaticism that led her to say that for us all. confirming David Souter would mean "ending freedom for women in this coun­ HON. MIKE PARKER try." OF MISSISSIPPI DAVID SOUTER AND THE This style of apocalyptic trembling, fit for FEMINIST MISTAKE an embattled speech at an abortion rally, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES puts Yard over the line that separates au­ Thursday, October 11, 1990 thentic social revolutionaries from cause­ HON. BOB McEWEN mongering pop-offs who are so sure of the Mr. PARKER. Mr. Speaker, today I stand in OF OHIO correctness of their stance that anything the Halls of Congress, the "people's cham­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES slightly askew-especially the near-harmless ber," to speak in honor of a great citizen of Thursday, October 11, 1990 remark of an 87 -year-old codger-is not al­ my district, Loise Risher. This day, October lowed to stand. 12, 1990, has been designated as Loise Mr. McEWEN. Mr. Speaker, David Souter of By bursting their veins before and during Risher Day, by the Mississippi Association of New Hampshire is now an Associate Justice the hearings over Souter's unknown views Life Underwriters and the Jackson Association of our Nation's Supreme Court. It is useful on abortion, did Yard and her tribalists really expect him to intellectually prostrate of Life Underwriters as a tribute to her for now to reflect on the hearings which preceed­ ed his confirmation.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Issue (PDF)
    1fo.q~ o/ THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT September 1975-Vol. Ill, No. 7 .....217 Edited by MICHAEL HARRINGTON Capital's offensive-labor's response by MICHAEL HARRINGTON should also oppose increased public spending since it The position of the American labor movement in the may interfere with private profitability. fall of 1975 is depressingly obvious. The official-and Treasury Secretary Simon opened one campaign understated-level of unemployment fluctuates around based on this theory in mid-summer. He proposed to 9 percent. Between inflation and joblessness, working lower the tax on corporations and that tiny minority people have seen an absolute decline in their standard of wealthy people who live off capital gains (they rep- of Ii ving. These trends strike like a plague among the resent three-hundredths of 1 percent of all taxpayers minorities and women and youth, incurring a tragic and have an average unearned income of $290,000 a human and social deficit which will be paid by the so- year). Even the Wall Street Journal editorialist had ciety as a whole as well as by those who directly and to admit that Simon's proposals would primarily bene- outrageously suffer from it. fit "relatively wealthy people." But then the Journal hastened to add that America faces a "trade-off be- But answers to questions about why these disasters tween growth and redistribution." That is to say, the happen and how one can find a progressive alternative American system requires inequality as an absolute to them are not as accessible as the brutal data. Those (Continued on page 3) issues are much too complex to deal with in a single NEWSLETTER article, and therefore I will narrow my focus.
    [Show full text]
  • Reform in Philadelphia: Joseph S. Clark, Richardson Dilworth and the Women Who Made Reform Possible, 1947–1949
    Reform in Philadelphia: Joseph S. Clark, Richardson Dilworth and the Women Who Made Reform Possible, 1947–1949 HE POLITICAL HISTORY OF PHILADELPHIA in the twentieth century has been well documented. From Lincoln Steffens’s Texposé of Republican corruption to the massive 300-year history of the Quaker City published in 1982, journalists, historians, and even a few politicians have described the long years of Republican rule and the momentous events of the postwar era that ushered in a new age of Democratic Party domination. Most chronicles of the period from 1947 to 1951—the years of revolution—are rather standard works that focus on the efforts of the two principal reformers, Joseph S. Clark and Richardson Dilworth, the work of the Democratic Party on their behalf, and the misdeeds of the GOP machine and its operatives. There is, however, more to the story. Far less attention has been given to the fact that while Clark and Dilworth ran on the Democratic ticket, they had fashioned an independent campaign organization that included representatives not only from the regular Democratic Party but also organized labor and independent Republicans. Above all, through a controversial organization, the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), the reformers had built links to the city’s fledgling liberal establishment. Years later, when Clark sat down to write his memoirs, he took partic- ular care to detail the contributions of thirteen individuals who formed the core of the 1949 campaign committee. Those thirteen, along with Clark and Dilworth, mapped strategy, delegated responsibility, coordinated efforts, and educated workers. They were the brain trust—the individuals most responsible for the success of the revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status Report
    T HE M ASSACHUSETTS C OMMISSION ON THE S TATUS OF W OMEN FEBRUARY 2006 Volume 2, Issue 2 THE STATUS REPORT MCSW, Charles F. Hurley Bldg., 19 Staniford St., 6th FL, Boston, MA 02114 Web: www.mass.gov/women E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 617-626-6520 MCSW to Honor Community Unsung Heroines on March 3: They don’t make the news, they make the difference! Third Annual Unsung Heroines Award Luncheon March 22! Two Hundred and Forty women, chosen to be their community’s Unsung Heroine of 2006, will be celebrated by The Massachusetts Commission on the Status of Women at a reception in their honor at the State House on March 3, 2006 at 1 p.m. The Community Unsung Heroines of 2006 are those who use their time, talent, spirit and enthusiasm to enrich the lives of others. They are women who don’t make the news, but make the difference, explains Helen Corbett, MCSW Commissioner and Chair of the Unsung Heroines Initiative. The State House reception is a prelude to the Commission’s 3rd Annual Unsung Heroines Award Luncheon, which will be held on Wednesday, March 22nd at the Fairmont Copley Plaza Hotel in Boston. Extraordinary statewide luncheon honorees will be chosen from the larger community group being celebrated on March 3. All are welcome to join the MCSW and emcee Liz Brunner at this event. Tickets cost $75 each. Reservations and sponsorships can be made at www.mass.gov/women or by contacting the MCSW at 617-626- 6520 or by sending an e-mail to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • A Reevaluation of Article V Campaigns and Legislative Consitutionalism
    Florida State University College of Law Scholarship Repository Scholarly Publications 2009 Ways to Change: A Reevaluation of Article V Campaigns and Legislative Consitutionalism Mary Ziegler Florida State University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Mary Ziegler, Ways to Change: A Reevaluation of Article V Campaigns and Legislative Consitutionalism, 2009 BYU L. REV. 969 (2009), Available at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/articles/337 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DO NOT DELETE 11/3/2009 10:05 AM Ways to Change: A Reevaluation of Article V Campaigns and Legislative Constitutionalism Mary Ziegler I. INTRODUCTION Recent scholarship has convincingly shown that social movements shape constitutional law, and vice versa.1 To date, most theories study alternatives to formal constitutional amendments or consider the proper role for the courts in influencing the development of social movements.2 In this Article, however, I approach the question of constitutional change from the standpoint of social movements that oppose a constitutional decision. What tools are available to a movement seeking to change the meaning of a decision? What are the advantages or disadvantages of pursuing an Article V amendment, of codifying a favorable constitutional interpretation by statute, or beginning a litigation campaign? Often, current constitutional change scholarship has neglected these questions and has instead focused on the identification, study, Mary Ziegler is a Ruebhausen Fellow in Law and Postdoctoral Associate in Law at Yale Law School.
    [Show full text]
  • The College News 1990-3-7 Vol.11 No. 9 (Bryn Mawr, PA: Bryn Mawr College, 1990)
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College Publications, Special Bryn Mawr College News Collections, Digitized Books 1990 The olC lege News 1990-3-7 Vol.11 No. 9 Students of Bryn Mawr College Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/bmc_collegenews Custom Citation Students of Bryn Mawr College, The College News 1990-3-7 Vol.11 No. 9 (Bryn Mawr, PA: Bryn Mawr College, 1990). This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/bmc_collegenews/1410 For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEWS VOLUME VIII NUMBER^ FOUNDED BRYN MAWR COLLEGE MARCH 7,1990 KEEP ABORTION Naomi Tutu speaks AND BIRTH CONTROL at Swarthmore BY LIZ PENLAND in the places where they work and end up abandoning their wives and children, When Naomi Tutu first took the stage leaving them destitute. in Swarthmore's Lang Auditorium on Another evil sustaining apartheid Saturday, February 24, she was greeted which Tutu discussed was the Education with enthusiastic applause by the sev- Act of 1953, which was passed to ensure enty-odd membersof theaudience. When that "black South Africans would accept the clapping was finally dying down, their inferiority because of inferior edu- she said with a wry smile, "Let's hope cation." South Africa spends spends six you do that when I finish speaking." times more money on the education of a Tutu, daughter of Bishop Desmond white child than it does on the education Tutu, gives frequent presentations on of a black child.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Adopts New Evaluation Forms Rally Supporters Prepare for Fight
    The Daily Campus Serving the Storrs Community Since 1896 Vol. XCII No. 108 The University of Connecticut Tuesday, April 11, 1989 Sunken Soviet submarine recovered MOSCOW (AP) — The Soviet navy has found its nuclear submarine at the bottom of the frigid Norwegian Sea and believes electrical problems may have caused a fire and explosions that sank it, a newspaper reported Monday. The government newspaper Izvestia said rescuers had found the bodies of 19 of the 42 sailors killed when the sub sank north of Norway on Friday. Tass, the official news agency, said the 27 survivors were hospitalized in serious condition at Murmansk, a Soviet Arctic port, and investigators were able to interview them for only minutes at a time. It also said a government commission praised the crew for "bravely and intelligently" working to shut down the sub's nuclear reactor. "According. to preliminary information, the fire started Students from UConn display the banner they walked through Washington D.C. carrying in an abortion rally because of a short circuit," held this past weekend (Lisa Fay Wellek photo). Izvestia said, quoting navy investigators in Murmansk. It said the submarine carried 10 Rally supporters prepare for fight torpedoes, two of them nuclear- tipped. Defenders of Roe vs. Wade decision Supporters and opponents of abortion Foreign Ministry spokesman say rally is not 'the end of the issue* battle for control of state legislatures Gennady I. Gerasimov and the By Lisa Fay Wellek WASHINGTON (AP) — Both sides in the abortion rights newspaper reiterated previous Daily Campus Staff dispute are mobilizing to battle for control of state legislatures that Soviet statements that there WASHINGTON— "The march is not the end of the issue," said will decide the highly charged issue if the Supreme Court, reshaped was no danger of radioactivity Janet Grossman, coordinator of three UConn buses that went to the by Ronald Reagan, retreats from the 1973 decision legalizing being released from the abortion rights march and rally here on Sunday.
    [Show full text]
  • Hate Crime Statutes: a Promising Tool for Fighting Violence Against Women
    HATE CRIME STATUTES: A PROMISING TOOL FOR FIGHTING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN MARGUERITE ANGELARI* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .. .................................... 64 I. Guidance From Existing Law ..................... 67 A. Hate Crime Statutes In General ................ 67 1. Federal Law ............................. 67 2. State Law ............................... 68 B. Enforcement Of Hate Crime Statutes In Race Cases. 70 II. Legislation That Treats Violence Against Women As Hate Crime ........................................ 72 A. Federal Legislation ........................... 72 1. The Violence Against Women Act of 1993 ..... 72 2. The Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act of 1993 ................................. 74 B. State Statutes . ............................. 75 III. Obstacles To Treating Violence Against Women As Hate Crime ........................................ 81 A. Resistance From Advocacy Groups And Judges ..... 82 1. The Argument That Inclusion Of Gender Will Stall Passage Of Progressive Legislation And Implementation Of Hate Crime Statutes ...... 82 * Court Law Clerk, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1993-1994. BA. 1988, The George Washington University;J.D. 1993, The American University, Washington College of Law. I would like to thankJoan Williams for her guidance and support through numerous drafts. I would also like to express my gratitude tojamin Raskin and Catherine Klein for their comments and to Anne Ruth for her editorial work. JOURNAL OF GENDER & THE LAW [Vol. 2:63 2. The Argument That Women Are Not Interchangeable In The Same Way As Other Hate Crime Victims ................ 85 3. Persistent Sexism Among Judges ............ 87 B. The Debate Over Increased Penalties Versus Treatment For Sex Offenders ................. 88 C. The Argument That Male Violence Against Women Affects Women Differently .................... 90 D. The Argument That Domestic Violence Should Be Treated Differently From Other Hate Crime .....
    [Show full text]
  • Nomination of Judge Clarence Thomas to Be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
    HRG. 102-1084, PT. 3 NOMINATION OF JUDGE CLARENCE THOMAS TO BE ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON THE NOMINATION OF CLARENCE THOMAS TO BE ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SEPTEMBER 20, 1991 Part 3 of 4 Parts J-102-40 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 56-272 WASHINGTON : 1992 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-040837-7 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware, Chairman EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts STROM THURMOND, South Carolina HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah DENNIS DECONCINI, Arizona ALAN K. SIMPSON, Wyoming PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa HOWELL HEFLIN, Alabama ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania PAUL SIMON, Illinois HANK BROWN, Colorado HERBERT KOHL, Wisconsin RONALD A. KLAIN, Chief Counsel JEFFREY J. PECK, Staff Director TERRY L. WOOTEN, Minority Chief Counsel and Staff Director (II) CONTENTS FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1991 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES Page Panel consisting of: John E. Palmer, president and CEO, EDP Enterprises, Inc., on behalf of the Heartland Coalition for the Confirmation of Judge Clarence Thomas, and J.C. Alvarez, vice president, River North Distribut- ing 1 Panel consisting of: Benjamin L. Hooks, executive director, National Associa- tion for the Advancement of Colored People; Rev. Dr. Amos C. Brown, the National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc.; and Rev.
    [Show full text]