Vol. XXVII, No. 1 February 2021 (No. 149) a Dagger Through Island
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Vol. XXVII, No. 1 February 2021 (No. 149) LIST OF CONTENTS Tamil Nadu 10 EDITORIAL 3 IIT Madras to tag stray dogs inside campus A dagger through island hearts Uttar Pradesh 10 Tourism picking up in UP PAs NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Uttar Pradesh/ Uttarakhand 11 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 4 Temporary picket to protect swamp deer near NBWL nod for denotification of Galathea Bay Bijnor WLS for trans-shipment port Uttarakhand 11 Draft notifications issued for notifying ESZ of Two special units formed to fight wildlife crime Campbell Bay and Galathea NPs in Uttarakhand Assam 5 Corbett Tiger Reserve appoints women nature Two elephants die of anthrax in Dehing Patkai guides WLS In a first for Uttarakhand, tigress shifted from Goa 5 Corbett to Rajaji TR CEC raises questions over three infrastructure Three elephants radio-collared in a week in projects through Mollem NP, other Haridwar forest division protected areas Maharashtra 6 NATIONAL NEWS FROM INDIA 13 Maharashtra to set up study group for pangolin The Habitat Trust announces its grant recipients conservation for 2020 Gaur sighted for the first time in Dnyanganga New grasshopper species described from WLS Eravikulam NP; IUCN to conduct Red list Leopard deaths increase by 57 % in assessment of grasshoppers in India Maharashtra in 2020 WII scientists assessing ecology of Ganga and SGNP suggests mitigation measures month after tributaries pregnant leopard’s death in road accident NGO questions tree felling in Umred- SOUTH ASIA 14 Karhandla-Paoni WLS Nepal Action sought against temple trustees and road First confirmed sighting of tiger above 3,000 m contractor for mining in Katepurna WLS; in Nepal complainant terms it eyewash Sri Lanka Karvy (Strobilanthus sp.) growth impacting Highest elephant deaths in Sri Lanka in man- gaur habitat in/around Radhanagari WLS elephant conflict INTERNATIONAL NEWS 15 India to be co-chair of Asia Protected Areas Partnership BIRD FLU UPDATE 18 IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS UPDATE 16 National News National News Avian influenza confirmed in wild birds in 12 Power ministry, Rajasthan government say no to states underground power lines in GIB habitat Centre asks states to form monitoring panels to Assam keep check on avian influenza Stop resort development in Janjimukh- Himachal Pradesh Kokilamukh IBA: NGO Nearly 5000 avian influenza related deaths in Chandigarh Pong Dam Lake WLS WWF prepares management plan for Maharashtra More than 3,000 bird deaths including wild Sukhna Lake nd Ladakh birds in Maharashtra in 2 week of January Tso Kar now a wetland of international Rajasthan importance Avian influenza in 16 districts of Rajasthan; 4000 bird deaths reported Odisha Over 11 lakh migratory birds counted in Contemporary research in and around Chilika; highest in two decades protected areas: An overview 21 OVERHERD – A visual comment 22 FROM THE ARCHIVES 23 PERSPECTIVE 24 Don’t blame migratory waterfowl for avian influenza Protected Area Update Vol. XXVII, No. 1, February 2021 (No. 149) Editor: Pankaj Sekhsaria Associate Editor: Reshma Jathar Illustrations: Ashvini Menon (Visual Design Studio), Shruti Kulkarni, Madhuvanti Anantharajan & Peeyush Sekhsaria Produced by Kalpavriksh and the Centre for Policy Studies, IIT Bombay Editorial Address: C/o Kalpavriksh, Apartment 5, Shri Dutta Krupa, 908 Deccan Gymkhana, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India. Tel/Fax: 020 – 25654239; Email: [email protected] Website: http://kalpavriksh.org/index.php/conservation-livelihoods1/protected-area-update *** Note: Stories that appear in the PA Update are edited version of the original news reports first published in the source mentioned at the end of the story. Publication of the PA Update has been supported by Duleep Matthai Nature Conservation Trust C/o Foundation for Ecological Security http://fes.org.in/ Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies and Donations from a number of individual supporters Protected Area Update Vol. XXVI, No. 6 2 December 2020 (No. 148) healing district and a nature retreat. There will EDITORIAL be underwater resorts (yes, under water!), casinos, golf courses, convention centres, plug and play office complexes, drone port with a A dagger through island hearts fully automated drone delivery system and nature cure institutes. There will be a 100 km greenfield ring road along the coast and a Its name notwithstanding, Little Andaman Island in the Bay of Bengal is not little by any mass rapid transport line that runs parallel to stretch of the imagination. Spread over nearly it. The jetty at Hut Bay will be developed and expanded to a marina and there will be an 700 sq km it is one of the largest in the Andaman and Nicobar group and unique in a international airport capable of handling all number of ways. It is a stand-alone island types of aircraft because “all successful case studies and references” studied by the covered in thick tropical forest and home to innumerable species of endemic and rare flora visioning team indicate that an international and fauna. The creeks here have lush airport is the key for development. And this is mangroves with important crocodile not the whole list! The process for the de-reservation of populations, the coastline has important nesting beaches of the magnificent Giant the forests and de-notification of the tribal Leatherback turtles and the surrounding reserve has been initiated and there is even a suggestion that the Onge community waters are rich with turtles, dugongs, sea grass beds and coral reefs. members could be shifted to other parts of the Nearly 90% of the island is island in case they became an impediment in this holistic and sustainable development. The designated a reserve forest and nearly 70% is also protected as the Onge Tribal Reserve vision document is peppered with maps of the making it a unique socio-ecological-historical island with rectangles in multiple colours complex of great interest and importance. No marked all over – not unlike a cake cut up piece by piece by excited children, but much part of the island maybe a national park or sanctuary under the provisions of the Wildlife more ominous - a dagger thrust deep through the heart of a unique island! Protection Act, but it is as rich, if not richer, a protected area than any other one can think of. *** So when the Niti Aayog rolls out a Much further south of Little Andaman is vision for the ‘holistic and sustainable’ another large and unique island. Spread over development of this island, can one be blamed an area of more than a 1000 sq km, this is for wondering what this could actually be? Great Nicobar Island, also the southern most How will this development be achieved? of the Andaman and Nicobar group. Like What could sustainable and holistic mean? To Little Andaman Great Nicobar is also thickly read the vision is to dive deep into delusion. and richly forested, is home to hundreds of Spread over 240 sq. km of some of most species of endemic flora and fauna, has pristine forests in this country this holistic and freshwater streams that drain into bays where sustainable vision includes the construction of sea turtles come to nest, and has a coastline – and this is only a small sample so please rich with mangroves, coral reefs and diverse hold your breath – a financial district and marine life. It is home to the Shompen tribal medi city that will include an aerocity, and a community and like Little Andaman almost tourism and hospital district, a leisure zone the entire island is a tribal reserve under the that will have a film city, a residential district provisions of Andaman and Nicobar and a tourism SEZ, a nature zone that will Protection of Aboriginal Tribes 1956. have an exclusive forest resort, a nature Protected Area Update Vol. XXVII, No. 1 3 February 2021 (No. 149) Unlike Little Andaman, this is a connectivity between the Galathea river and protected area in the most legal sense of the the Bay of Bengal. The decision was made in term. Great Nicobar has three protected areas a meeting held on January 5. in fact – the Campbell Bay National Park The minutes of the meeting say the (NP), the Galathea NP and the Galathea Bay Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS). It is also a had sought to declare Galathea Bay as a UNESCO designated Biosphere Reserve that sanctuary over an area covering 11.44 sq. km we have sought to proudly promote in through a notification dated September 15, international fora as an example of our 1997, under the Wildlife (Protection) Act. biodiversity wealth and our commitment to Another notification was issued on October protecting it. 14, 1997, for initiating its acquisition, but the But nothing of this matters because final notification for the sanctuary has not yet there is a plan for development here too that been issued. includes increase of defence infrastructure, They say further that the islands promotion of tourism and the construction of administration had sought an opinion from the a trans-shipment port that will rival the likes law ministry on the matter. The ministry of Hongkong. The Galathea Bay WLS is one suggested that the de-notification of the of the most important nesting sites in the sanctuary is not needed and that the entire Northern Indian Ocean of the Giant notification on the intention to declare Leatherback but that does not matter either. Galathea Bay as a sanctuary is void because The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) in the rights were not settled within two years. its meeting held on the 5th of January has The A&N Forest Department along agreed to its denotification so that the trans- with the researchers from the Andaman and shipment port can come up here. Nicobar Environment Team, Dakshin Clearly it’s not one, but many daggers Foundation and the Indian Institute of Science that we are talking about here.