Excursion to North Wales
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Wales Sees Too Much Through Scottish Eyes
the welsh + Peter Stead Dylan at 100 Richard Wyn Jones and Roger Scully Do we need another referendum? John Osmond Learning from Mondragon Stuart Cole A railway co-op for Wales David Williams Sliding into poverty James Stewart A lost broadcasting service Peter Finch Wales sees too Talking to India Trevor Fishlock The virtues of left handednesss much through Osi Rhys Osmond Two lives in art Ned Thomas Scottish eyes Interconnected European stories M. Wynne Thomas The best sort of crank www.iwa.org.uk | Summer 2012 | No. 47 | £8.99 The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: Public Sector Private Sector Voluntary Sector • Aberystwyth University • ABACA Limited • Aberdare & District Chamber • ACAS Wales • ACCA Cymru Wales of Trade & Commerce • Bangor University • Beaufort Research Ltd • Cardiff & Co • BBC Cymru Wales • BT • Cartrefi Cymru • British Waterways • Call of the Wild • Cartrefi Cymunedol Community • Cardiff & Vale College / Coleg • Castell Howell Foods Housing Cymru Caerdydd a’r Fro • CBI Wales • Community – the Union for Life • Cardiff Council • Core • Cynon Taf Community Housing Group • Cardiff School of Management • Darwin Gray • Disability Wales • Cardiff University • D S Smith Recycling • EVAD Trust • Cardiff University Library • Devine Personalised Gifts • Federation of Small Businesses Wales • Centre for Regeneration Excellence • Elan Valley Trust -
Bwletin 128 Hydref 2018
Bwletin 128 Hydref 2018 gan gynnwys Y Bwrdd Natur (adnodd i athrawon a rieni ar y dudalen gefn) Y Llwybr Llaethog dros Trawsfynydd? gyda Mawrth yn isel ar y chwith. Bryn y Gofeb, Trawsfynydd 03/09/18 Keith O’Brien Un o brosiectau Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd 1 Siantrelau da.... a dim cystal! Llus y geifr a creiglus Nid wyf yn bwriadu blasu'r siantrel ffug (gweler sylwadau)... [1] Siantrel, Canthrellus cibarius , Chanterelle [2] Siantrel ffug, Hygrophorosis aurantica , False chanterelle Cyffiniau Capel Curig, 25 Awst 2018. Peth da am law ydi fy mod yn edrych i lawr mwy! O Moel Penamnen i Manod Mawr heddiw. 25/08/18 Pwt yn Wikipedia am y siantrel ffug (rhifau yn cyfeirio at ffynonellau yn Wiki : Llus coch neu Llus y Geifr, Vaccinium vitis-idaea . Edibility Creiglys y Mynydd Empetrum nigrum . Diwrnod gwych. The false chanterelle has been described as edible (though not Keith Jones tasty) by some experts,[25][32][52] but other authors report it as potentially poisonous.[46][53] Indeed, Fries described it as Arbrawf y gwenyn meirch venenatus, meaning "poisonous", in 1821.[6] David Arora speculates that the confusion about edibility may be a result of misidentification with the similar-looking but definitely poisonous Omphalotus species.[25] However, extracts made from Nigerian collections were mildly toxic to mice.[49] Some people experience gastrointestinal symptoms after eating the mushroom, possibly due to its high levels of the sugar alcohol arabitol.[54] It was eaten, though not especially highly regarded, by the Zapotec people of Ixtlán de Juárez -
RUNNER's “Alaska 2003 World WORLD Trophy Winning Shoe” PRODUCT of the YEAR 2003
, PB TRAINER - £55.00 £ _ .... The perfect off road shoe ideal for fell running, V ^ , orienteering and cross-country. The outsoie is the Walsh pyramid type, which has a reputation \ PB XTREME - £60.00 l worldwide for its unbeatable grip and a 14mm »\(SIZES 3-13 INC Vs SIZES) K m'ciso^e for extra cushioning. ^ \ Same high specification as PB Trainer but U upper constructed in ^ exclusive use of \ lightweight tear resistant xymid material to give 1 cross weave nylon, for tm | additional’support, J unbeatable strength. For I protection and additional support and durability to the toe, ^^^protection velon has been ^ ^ ^ h e e l and instep. Excellent v . Tadded around the toe, heel and • ’’“ to r more aggressive terrain. t| -J mstep. Manufactured on specially designed lasts to give that perfect fit. An ideal all-round training or race shoe. JNR PB TRAINER - £40.00 (SIZES 1, 2, 3 and 31/s) PB RACER - £55.00 (SIZES 3-13 INC Va SIZES) Same high specification as PB Trainer except A lightweight pure racing shoe ideal for fell k with a 100mm lightweight midsole and made \ racing, orienteering and cross-country. Similar V ^ p » ^ » ^ o n the junior PB last. Excellent to the PB Trainer except with lighter ^ ^ "" ^ ^ sta rte r for all junior ^ * " T Bl^ ^ * w .w eish t materials 10mm ‘ * \enthusiasts. I midsole and constructed I on a last developed for j performance racing to give -X that track shoe feei. ^ ^ ^ ^ S u p e r b pure racing shoe for j jjwnite performance 1 SWOOP ) WAS £60.00 J NOW £40.00 SWOOP 2 - £60.00 /// (SIZES 10, 101/a, 11 and '(SIZES 4-12 INC 121/a) 1/2 SIZES) ^ ■ ^ w F ell running shoe for the Serious off-road racer and | jlk e e n fellrunner. -
NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw. -
Welsh Bulletin
BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE BRITISH ISLES WELSH BULLETIN Editor: I.K.Morgan No. 46, SPRING 1988 POTENTIlLA RUPESTRIS L.. BASED ON THE ILLUSTRATION IN ENGLISH BOTANY, THIRD EDN. PL.2058 CONTE:N'J':) Editorial j Hon. Secretary's Report 4 Annual General Meeting, 1987 I.J Election of Officers /lud Committee Members 5 Exhibits 6 Committee for Wales 1987-1988 6 A Second Welsh Bramble in Ireland 7 The Flora of Gwent 9 Recording in vc 46 During 1986 and 1987 11 Potentilla rupestris in Wales 15 BSBI Rubus Meeting, Carmarthen, 1987 21 AGM and \.Jelsh Exhibi tion Meeting, 1988 31 BSBI Wales Field Meetings, 1988 32 WELSH VICE-COUNTY RECORDERS v.c. 35, Mons: T.G. Evans, La Cuesta, Mounton Road, Chepstow, Gwent, NP6 5BS. v.c. 41, Glam, West: Dr Q.O.N. Kay, West Cwm Ivy, Llanmadog, Gower, W. Glamorgan. v.c. 41, Glam, East: J.P. Curtis, 12 St Lythan Close, Dinas Powis, S. Glamorgan, CF6 4UB. v.c. 42, Brecs: M. Porter, Aberhoywy Farm, Cyffredyn Lane, Llangynidr, Crickhowell, Powys. v.c. 43, Rads: Miss A.C. Powell, 'Corner Cottage', Great Oak, Eardisley, Hereford, HR3 6LU. v.c. 44, Corms: R.D. Pryce, Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, Dyfed, SA15 4AL.* v.c. 45, Pembs: S.B. EVans, Glan y Mar, Dinas Cross, Newport, Dyfed. v.c. 46 ) Cards: A.O. Chater, Department of Botany, British Museum (N.H.), London, SW7 5BD. v.c. 47, Monts: Mrs M. Wainwright, Troy, 1 Green End, Oswestry, Shropshire, SY11 IBT. v.c. Mer'th: P.M. Benoit, Pencarreg, Barmouth, LL42 IBL, Gwynedd. -
Alwen Forest Wind Farm
Alwen Forest Wind Farm Scoping Report 28 June 2018 1171877 Innogy Renewables UK Ltd Document history Author Ffion Edwards, Senior Project Manager 28/06/2018 Checked Lesley Rice, Project Support Officer 04/07/2018 Approved John Woodruff, Head of Projects 03/08/2018 Client Details Contact Jeremy Smith Client Name Innogy Renewables UK Ltd Address Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, Central Avenue, Baglan Energy Park, Port Talbot. SA12 7AX Issue Date Revision Details A 28/06/2018 First Draft to innogy B 05/07/2018 Second Draft issued to NRW C 03/08/2018 Final Scoping Report submitted to PINS NATURAL POWER CONSULTANTS LIMITED, THE NATURAL POWER CONSULTANTS LIMITED, NATURAL POWER SARL, NATURAL POWER CONSULTANTS (IRELAND) LIMITED, NATURAL POWER LLC, NATURAL POWER S.A, NATURAL POWER SERVICES LIMITED AND NATURAL POWER OPERATIONS LIMITED (collectively referred to as “NATURAL POWER”) accept no responsibility or liability for any use which is made of this document other than by the Client for the purpose for which it was originally commissioned and prepared. The Client shall treat all information in the document as confidential. No representation is made regarding the completeness, methodology or current status of any material referred to in this document. All facts and figures are correct at time of print. All rights reserved. VENTOS® is a registered trademark of NATURAL POWER. Melogale™, WindCentre™, ControlCentre™, ForeSite™, vuWind™, WindManager™ and OceanPod™ are trademarks of NATURAL POWER. Copyright © 2018 NATURAL POWER. For full details on our ISO and other certifications, please visit: naturalpower.com/company Local Office: Registered Office: Harbour House The Natural Power Consultants Limited Y Lanfa The Green House Aberystwyth Forrest Estate, Dalry SY23 1AS Castle Douglas, Kirkcudbrightshire WALES DG7 3XS UK Tel: +44 (0) 1970 636 869 Reg No: SC177881 VAT No: GB 243 6926 48 Contents 1. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA)
Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited 2212959 Firecrest Court Centre Park Warrington WA1 1RG United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)870 000 3008 Fax: +44 (0)870 000 3908 www.hyderconsulting.com Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Author D Hourd Checker N Hartley Approver S Hill Report No 002-NH51128-NHR-05 Date March 2009 This report has been prepared for the Snowdonia National Park Authority in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Sustainability Appraisal dated 30 July 2008. Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited (2212959) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. CONTENTS Abbreviations ..................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction and Purpose of the Report ............................................... 1 1.1 The Purpose of Habitats Regulations Assessment and Appropriate Assessment.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Legislation and Guidance ..................................................................... 2 2 The Habitats Regulations Assessment Process .................................. 3 2.1 HRA Screening Methodology ............................................................... 3 2.2 The Scope of the Assessment............................................................. -
Zones of Influence
Eryri Local Development Plan Background Paper 21 Zones of Influence May 2017 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 Introduction The Authority has identified eight ‘Zones of influence’ which are within and straddle the National Park. These areas have similar characteristics and have strong community links. The work on the Zones of Influence draws on a wide range of surveys and related national, regional and local plans and strategies discussed in the Spatial Development Strategy Background Paper. The paper identifies key centres within each zone of influence and recognises the influences of key centres outside the Park to inform the Spatial Development Strategy. The paper identifies key transport routes, key employment areas, and further education and key services for each zone. The paper discusses the main issues for each zone individually, the implications for the Local Development Plan and how the issues are addressed in the Plan. 2 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 1.1. BALA ZONE OF INFLUENCE 3 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 What’s it like now? 1.2. This zone covers Penllyn rural hinterland covering the community councils of Llanuwchllyn, Llandderfel, Llangywer, Llanycil and Bala and has a population of 4,362 according to the 2011 Census. The landscape is rural in character with scattered farmsteads and small villages. The zone includes Llyn Tegid (the largest natural lake in Wales), Llyn Celyn, Arenig Fawr and parts of the Aran Fawddwy. The main service centre for the area is the market town of Bala. Penllyn has strong traditions based on the Welsh language and culture. -
Hill Walking & Mountaineering
Hill Walking & Mountaineering in Snowdonia Introduction The craggy heights of Snowdonia are justly regarded as the finest mountain range south of the Scottish Highlands. There is a different appeal to Snowdonia than, within the picturesque hills of, say, Cumbria, where cosy woodland seems to nestle in every valley and each hillside seems neatly manicured. Snowdonia’s hillsides are often rock strewn with deep rugged cwms biting into the flank of virtually every mountainside, sometimes converging from two directions to form soaring ridges which lead to lofty peaks. The proximity of the sea ensures that a fine day affords wonderful views, equally divided between the ever- changing seas and the serried ranks of mountains fading away into the distance. Eryri is the correct Welsh version of the area the English call Snowdonia; Yr Wyddfa is similarly the correct name for the summit of Snowdon, although Snowdon is often used to demarcate the whole massif around the summit. The mountains of Snowdonia stretch nearly fifty miles from the northern heights of the Carneddau, looming darkly over Conwy Bay, to the southern fringes of the Cadair Idris massif, overlooking the tranquil estuary of the Afon Dyfi and Cardigan Bay. From the western end of the Nantlle Ridge to the eastern borders of the Aran range is around twenty- five miles. Within this area lie nine distinct mountain groups containing a wealth of mountain walking possibilities, while just outside the National Park, the Rivals sit astride the Lleyn Peninsula and the Berwyns roll upwards to the east of Bala. The traditional bases of Llanberis, Bethesda, Capel Curig, Betws y Coed and Beddgelert serve the northern hills and in the south Barmouth, Dinas Mawddwy, Dolgellau, Tywyn, Machynlleth and Bala provide good locations for accessing the mountains. -
Using Field-Based Geodiversity Information in Schools
USING FIELD-BASED GEODIVERSITY INFORMATION IN SCHOOLS. WHAT DO SCHOOLS WANT? HOW CAN RIGS AND CCW HELP? Cathie Brooks Alwyn Roberts A research project conducted for the Countryside Council for Wales October 2006 1 Content Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapters 1 Project Rationale 2 Research Design 3 Geodiversity in the National Curriculum for Wales Primary 3-11 Secondary 11-16 Secondary 16-19 4 Existing Geodiversity Resources Primary 3-11 Secondary 11-16 Secondary 16-19 Teachers 16-19 Regional 5 Research into Future Geodiversity needs Primary 3-11 Secondary 11-19 Examination Board personnel Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification Residential Centre personnel 6 Initiatives undertaken by this project Foundation Phase KS 2 & 3 KS 4 7 Case Study, Anglesey Primary 3-11 Secondary 11-16 Secondary 16-19 8 Conclusions and Recommendations 2 Appendices 1 Acknowledgements 2 Distribution and size of entry of: WJEC Advanced GCE geography and geology; WBQ, North Wales, 2005 3 Geodiversity Audit 3A Primary 3-11 3B Secondary 11-16 3C Secondary 16-19 3D Cross-curricular components 4 Existing Geodiversity Resources, detail on specific resources 4A Primary 3-11: ESTA 4B Secondary 11-16: UKRIGS 4C Field sites in current educational use in North Wales 4D Regional: N Wales RIGS 5 Questionnaires for future geodiversity needs 5A1 & A2 Primary schools 5B1 & B2 Geography departments in Secondary schools 5C1 & C2 Geology departments in Secondary schools 6 Details of initiatives undertaken 6A Adapting North Wales RIGS Urban Geology Trails for educational use 6B Proposed KS4 Earth science submission for WJEC KS4 Science practical test 7 Questionnaires, Case Study, Anglesey 7D1 & D2 Primary schools 7E1 & E2 Science departments in Secondary schools 3 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr Stewart Campbell CCW, Mr Carl Atkinson CCW, Mrs Nerys Mullally CCW, Dr Margaret Wood, GeoMộn and Gwynedd and Mộn RIGS, for their insightful inputs into the design, development and writing of this project. -
NLCA05 Tremadoc Bay - Page 1 of 10
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA05 TREMADOC BAY © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 www.naturalresources .wales NLCA05 Tremadoc Bay - Page 1 of 10 Bae Tremadog – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma gesail ogleddol Bae Ceredigion, tir llawr gwlad hynod ddiddorol a phrydferth. Dyma’r tir rhwng y môr a’r mynydd. I’r dwyrain o Borthmadog mae sawl aber tywodlyd gyda halwyndiroedd, ac i’r de mae milltiroedd o draethau agos-barhaus, ac weithiau anghysbell, â thwyni tywod y tu cefn iddynt. Mae’r tiroedd eang tua’r gorllewin o gymeriad mwy amaethyddol. Mae’r fro’n gwrthgyferbynnu’n drawiadol â’i chefndir mynyddig, Ll ŷn ac Eryri. Mae'r ddau Moelwyn, Y Cnicht, Y Rhinogydd, Yr Eifl a hyd yn oed yr Wyddfa oll yn amlwg iawn i’w gweld. Yn ymyl Porthmadog, mae mynydd ynysig llai, ond garw, Moel-y-gest yn codi’n ddisymwth o dir yr ardal hon. I’r de o Borthmadog mae'r môr a’r mynyddoedd yn cyfyngu ar led llawr gwlad, a dau’r ddau at ei gilydd ychydig i’r de o Friog. Mae llawer o bentrefi yma, ac yn gyffredinol, cymeriad gwledig, amaethyddol sydd i’r fro, ac eithrio yn nhrefi Abermo, Porthmadog a Phwllheli a’u cyffiniau. Ceir eglwysi glan môr hynafol a chestyll mawrion ar hyd y glannau, i’n hatgoffa o ba mor bwysig oedd y môr ar gyfer teithio, a phwysigrwydd strategol yr ardal hon. Awgrymir hyn yn y cysylltiad a geir, yn y Mabinogi, rhwng Harlech ac Iwerddon: ac yn ddiweddarach, adfywiwyd trefi canoloesol Pwllheli, Cricieth, Harlech ac Abermo gan dwf twristiaeth yn y 19eg ganrif. -
Parys Mountain, Anglesey
YRC JOURNAL Exploration, mountaineering and caving since 1892 issue 21 Series 13 SUMMER 2016 Articles Trekking in Morroco Azerbaijan Summer Isles Parys Mountain MOUNTAINS OF MOURNE ROSEBERRY TOPPING PHOTOGRAPH CHRIS SWINDEN 1 CONTENTS 3 Editorial 4 Azerbaijan John & Valerie Middleton 8 Invasion Roy Denney 10 Summer Isles Alan Linford 11 Poet’s Corner Wm Cecil Slingsby 12 Australia Iain Gilmour 13 Parys Mountain Tim Josephy 16 Chippings 21 Natural History 26 Obituaries and appreciations 33 Morocco 48 Reviews 49 UK Meet reports Jan 8-10 Little Langdale, Cumbria Jan 28-31 Glencoe, Scotland Feb 26-28 Cwm Dyli, Wales Mar 18-20 Newtonmoor, Scotland Apr 22-24 Thirlmere, Cumbria May 7-14 Leverburgh, Harris May 20-22 North Wales Jun 10-12 Ennerdale, Cumbria YRC journal Page 2 EDITORS NOTE The Club has been in existence almost We have been trawling through the 124 years which means next year will archives and old journals checking facts be something of a celebration and we and looking for material to include and it look forward to an interesting meets has reminded us that we have lots of spare programme. copies of old journals. We always print a few spares to replace members lost ones We are also bringing out a special edition and to be able to provide recent ones to of the Journal to mark the occasion. Work prospective members but invariably there on it is well advanced and I would like to are a few left over. thank the many members who have provided me with snippets and old In addition, many members’ families give photographs.