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The Chilcotin Uprising: a Study Of
THE CHILCOTIN UPRISING: A STUDY OF INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY BRITISH COLUMBIA by EDWARD SLEIGH HEWLETT B.A,, University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March, 1972 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ill ABSTRACT This thesis deals with a disturbance which broke out in April of 1864 when a group of ChJLlcotin Indians massacred seventeen^workmen on a trail being built from Bute Inlet to the interior of British Columbia, The main endeavours of this thesis are three-fold. It seeks to provide an accurate account of the main events: the killings and the para-military expeditions which resulted from them. It attempts to establish as far as possible the causes of the massacres. Finally, it examines the attitudes of whites towards the Indians as revealed in the actions they took and the views they expressed in connection with the uprising and the resulting expeditions to the Chilcotin territory. -
Discoveryv47 2019 Final for Website
Spectacular 2019 Niut Lakes Camp a Smashing Success by Stephen Partington WHAT AN AMAZING SETTING for a Nature loomed large to the west and south Vancouver camp! while the vast Chilcotin Plateau Twelve minutes or so in the heli- stretched invisibly to the east. copter was all it took to hop overtop From here, the Nature Vancouver of the imposing mountains tower- 2019 campsite ofered a stunningly ing above Bluf Lake south of Tatla gorgeous 360-degree view free from Lake and to be deposited near the any signs of humans. Nature was at treeline about 1000 m higher than our doorstep. Te quiet was delicious. the chopper launch pad. No-one needed to hike anywhere— Instant wilderness! we were already there! Helicopter delivery of all goods And there we were—on a small and personnel was key to the com- plateau forested with patches of low fortable establishment of our near- pines at about 2000 m elevation alpine occupation. Not many who and tucked among a series of small attended this camp would have been lakes and ponds. Te rugged Niut happy to make the hike to such a Range peaks of the Coast Mountains place. Our fight was feetingly short View of lakes, Goat Ridge, glacier and Niut Peak from Snow Patch Peak. Photo: Caroline Penn 48 Discovery at a little more than 10 km, but the level as a root embedded within the terrain that we few over was rugged, mantle of the earth. rocky, steep and trackless. Te geologic conditions changed Geology of the Niut Range radically, however, about 5 million years ago when a shift in the ofshore Te Niut Range is a place where plate subduction zones resulted in the immense geological events have appearance of the Cascade Volcanic unfolded. -
Homathko River & Mosley Creek Watersheds
Homathko River & Mosley Creek Watersheds Level 2 Fish Habitat & Riparian Assessment Procedure & Restoration Prescriptions Final Report G3 Consulting Ltd. Innovation & Excellence in Environmental Science Homathko River & Mosley Creek Watersheds LEVEL 2 FISH HABITAT & RIPARIAN ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE & RESTORATION PRESCRIPTIONS Final Report Prepared for: Tatlayoko Woodlot Association. Tatlayoko Lake, B.C. Submitted by: G3 Consulting Ltd. 1A-12880 Bathgate Way Richmond, BC V6V 1Z4 October 1999 Tatlayoko Woodlot Association Homathko/Mosley Level 2 FHAP & RAPP Final Report CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________ 1 1.1 Project Scope __________________________________________________________ 1 Target Species _________________________________________________________ 1 1.2 Study Area Description ___________________________________________________ 2 1.3 Land Use______________________________________________________________ 2 2.0 METHODOLOGY ______________________________________________ 3 2.1 Site Identification, Selection & Confirmation___________________________________ 3 2.2 Site Classification _______________________________________________________ 3 2.3 Restoration & Rehabilitation Options ________________________________________ 3 Stream Bank Stabilization ________________________________________________ 4 Restoration of Primary Fish Habitat _________________________________________ 4 Restoration of Secondary & Tertiary Fish Habitat ______________________________ 4 Restoration of Riparian Habitat ____________________________________________ -
The Grasslands of British Columbia
The Grasslands of British Columbia The Grasslands of British Columbia Brian Wikeem Sandra Wikeem April 2004 COVER PHOTO Brian Wikeem, Solterra Resources Inc. GRAPHICS, MAPS, FIGURES Donna Falat, formerly Grasslands Conservation Council of B.C., Kamloops, B.C. Ryan Holmes, Grasslands Conservation Council of B.C., Kamloops, B.C. Glenda Mathew, Left Bank Design, Kamloops, B.C. PHOTOS Personal Photos: A. Batke, Andy Bezener, Don Blumenauer, Bruno Delesalle, Craig Delong, Bob Drinkwater, Wayne Erickson, Marylin Fuchs, Perry Grilz, Jared Hobbs, Ryan Holmes, Kristi Iverson, C. Junck, Bob Lincoln, Bob Needham, Paul Sandborn, Jim White, Brian Wikeem. Institutional Photos: Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, BC Archives, BC Ministry of Forests, BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, and BC Parks. All photographs are the property of the original contributor and can not be reproduced without prior written permission of the owner. All photographs by J. Hobbs are © Jared Hobbs. © Grasslands Conservation Council of British Columbia 954A Laval Crescent Kamloops, B.C. V2C 5P5 http://www.bcgrasslands.org/ All rights reserved. No part of this document or publication may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission of the Grasslands Conservation Council of British Columbia. ii Dedication This book is dedicated to the Dr. Vernon pathfinders of our ecological Brink knowledge and understanding of Dr. Alastair grassland ecosystems in British McLean Columbia. Their vision looked Dr. Edward beyond the dust, cheatgrass and Tisdale grasshoppers, and set the course to Dr. Albert van restoring the biodiversity and beauty Ryswyk of our grasslands to pristine times. Their research, extension and teaching provided the foundation for scientific management of our grasslands. -
Geomorphology and Glacial Activity of Scimitar Glacier, Southern BC Coast
Late Holocene glacial history of Scimitar Glacier, Mt. Waddington area, British Columbia Coast Mountains, Canada by Jessica Aileen Craig B.Sc., University of Victoria, 2010 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Geography © Jessica Aileen Craig, 2012 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Late Holocene glacial history of Scimitar Glacier, Mt. Waddington area, British Columbia Coast Mountains, Canada By Jessica Aileen Craig B.Sc. University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Dan J. Smith, (Department of Geography) Supervisor Dr. John J. Clague (Department of Geography) Departmental Member iii Supervisory Committee Dr. Dan J. Smith, (Department of Geography) Supervisor Dr. John J. Clague (Department of Geography) Departmental Member Abstract Scimitar Glacier originates below the northeast face of Mt. Waddington in the southern British Columbia Coast Mountains and flows 18 km down valley to calve into a proglacial lake. The purpose of this research was to describe the late Holocene glacier history of Scimitar Glacier using stratigraphic analysis in conjunction with dendroglaciologic and radiocarbon dating techniques. Downwasting of the glacier surface has exposed stacked till units separated by wood-bearing horizons in the proximal slopes of lateral moraines flanking the glacier at several locations. Historical moraine collapse and erosional breaching has also revealed the remains of standing trees buried in sediments from a lake originally ponded against the distal moraine slope. Radiocarbon dating of detrital wood remains revealed that Scimitar Glacier expanded down-valley at least three times in the late Holocene. -
Wilderness PADDLING a Family Tour of Quebec’S Wild Rivers-The Hard Way What’S Not Wild and Scenic About the Clavey?
BY BOATERS FOR BOATERS September/October 2005 Wilderness PADDLING A Family Tour of Quebec’s Wild Rivers-The Hard Way What’s Not Wild and Scenic About the Clavey? Second Thoughts About a Second Descent in the Jungle Nighted-Out in a Wild Cali Misadventure September 11th, 2001: Forgotten in the Alaskan Backcountry A VOLUNTEER PUBLICATION PROMOTING RIVER CONSERVATION, ACCESS AND SAFETY American Whitewater Journal Volume XLVI, No.5 DEPARTMENTS 3 The Journey Ahead by Mark Singleton 4 Safety First! Safe Wilderness Paddling by Ambrose Tuscano 6 AW News & Notes 10 History: River Issues, Then and Now by Sue Taft 12 Interview with Daniel DeLavergne by Clay Wright 52 Donor Profi le: The Grand Canyon Initiative by Jamie Saul 54 Events: Gauley Festival 66 The Last Word by Ambrose Tuscano FEATURES Wilderness Runs 14 Family Vacation: Hundreds of Miles From Anywhere by Barry Tuscano 20 Rio Huataracu: The Whole Empanada by Steve Frazier 26 California’s Clavey River by Brette Valle 28 Lessons From an Unintentional Overnighter by Christie Dobson 30 The Wilderness of Giant Gap by Geoff Jennings 34 When Ignorance Was Bliss: The Homathko River by Lila Marie Thomas STEWARDSHIP 42 Ausable Flow Study a Blast! by Kevin Colburn 43 Cheoah River Release Dates Set! by Kevin Colburn 44 Alberton Gorge Protected, Volunteer Recognized by Kevin Colburn 44 Chattooga Headwaters Still in Limbo 46 Taking on River Access Challenges 48 NEW Online Tools by Lila Thomas 50 Volunteer Clean Up by Josh Egenolf RIVER VOICES 56 Taming Raymondskill Creek by The Dogg 62 The Upper Pack River by Natty Role CFC UnitedWay #2302 Support American Whitewater through CFC or United Way All the federal campaigns, and a few of the local United Way campaigns will allow you to donate through them to AW. -
An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia
An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia Dennis A. Demarchi Third Edition March, 2011 Ecosystem Information Section Ministry of Environment Victoria, British Columbia An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia 2 Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................... 4 Ecoregions Classification Order .......................................................................................................5 PART I: Ecoregion Classification Background ........................................................................ 15 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 15 British Columbia's Environment – The Setting ............................................................................... 16 The British Columbia Ecoregion Classification ................................................................................ 18 Uses of the British Columbia Ecosystem Classification ....................................................................... 20 PART II: Ecoregion Unit Descriptions .................................................................................... 22 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 22 Cool Oceanic Ecodomain ....................................................................................................................