Manitoba Legislative Building TO

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manitoba Legislative Building TO I NSIDE THE ASSEMBLY THE NSIDE Manitoba Legislative Building TO THE MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING isitors are always made welcome at our magnificent VLegislative Building. When the Legislative Assembly is in session everyone is invited to watch the HISTORY proceedings from the vantage point of the Public Gallery. Our tour guides Manitoba’s Legislative Building will be happy to show you the rest of the building so you can share in its anitoba’s Legislative earliest Assemblies met in a house fascinating history and architecture. Building is known to be one that had been previously owned Mof the finest public buildings by notable businessman, Appointments for guided tours are in North America. This building A. G. Bannatyne. This refurbished required from September to June. accommodates the Legislative log structure burnt down only two From July 1 to Labour Day long Assembly, its committees and staff, years later. The second Legislative weekend in September, tours are as well as the offices of the Premier, Building, which was situated on offered on an hourly basis from 9:00 the Lieutenant Governor, the the northeast corner of the current am – 4:00 pm daily. The Legislative Ministers and Deputy Ministers of Legislative grounds, was first Building is wheelchair accessible, government departments. occupied in 1884. This building including the Public Gallery. was demolished in 1920 in order To book an appointment, The current Legislative Building is to facilitate the landscaping of please call 204-945-5813. the third edifice occupied by the the grounds for Manitoba’s third Manitoba Legislative Assembly. Legislative Building. Beginning in March of 1871, the 2 3 WELCOME hotos of the first two Legislative Buildings, Pas well as photos from the construction of the third Legislative Building including proposed landscaping are located in the northwest hallway on the main floor. t the turn of the twentieth England, had produced the design century, members of the most expressive of the concepts laid Aprovincial government down for the competition. were unanimous in their desire to construct a building that would Excavation began in 1913. By the serve as a symbol for the people outbreak of the First World War of Manitoba. The government at in 1914, walls were beginning to the time of construction found take shape above the foundation. that Victoria Era art critic John However, a shortage of materials, Ruskin’s thoughts on ambition labour, and funds delayed and architecture rang true. They construction so much that the envisioned a building designed building did not become available “not for present delight nor use for partial occupancy until 1919, alone…but such as our descendants well after the end of the Great will thank us for.” War. On July 15, 1920, the 50th anniversary of Manitoba’s entry into These sentiments were embodied Confederation, Lieutenant Governor in the rules of the architectural Sir James Aikins, officially opened competition that was announced the Legislative Building. by the Government of Manitoba in 1911. A prize of $10,000 was a priceless monument offered for the best design and Symbolism and tributes are all architects in the British Empire abundantly embedded in every were invited to participate. It was detail of this priceless monument. eventually determined that of the It is quite unlikely that such a project 67 original submissions, Frank could ever again be undertaken. Worthington Simon of Liverpool, 4 5 Public Gallery he base of this remarkable ne of Manitoba’s best known structure forms a letter “H,” symbols, the Golden Boy, is Ta shape that is repeated THE Oa magnificently gilded figure with each of the floors, creating an GOLDEN stretching 17.2 feet (5.25 meters) Rotunda 3 area excluding hallways measuring Bridge from toe to torch tip. He is made of approximately 24,969 square meters bronze and was painted gold in 1948. (268,783 square feet). The imposing In 1951 he was gilded with 23.5 karat dome that crowns the structure Grand gold leaf for the first time and then reaches 68 meters (223 feet 7 inches) Staircase again in 2002 with 24 karat gold leaf. FLOOR above the main floor. The 1,650 kilogram (3,640 pound), Heritage-Settlement Plaques Speakers’ hollow figure reaches 242 feet The exterior walls and the majority of Gallery (73 meters) above the Pool of the Chamber the building’s interior are constructed Black Star. Before the construction of Tyndall limestone, quarried at of the high-rise buildings that today Garson, 50 kilometers (31 miles) form the city’s skyline, the tip of the northeast of Winnipeg. This Rotunda Golden Boy’s torch was the highest beautifully mottled stone contains 2 point in Winnipeg. Grand embedded fossils of invertebrates, Staircase providing subtle reminders of the Embodying the spirit of enterprise semi-tropical sea that 450 to 500 and eternal youth, the Golden million years ago, extended over Boy is captured mid-stride atop much of what is now Manitoba. FLOOR the building’s dome. Similar to the messengers in Greek mythology, he The Legislative Building is located bears a message - his message is of immediately south of downtown coming prosperity for all Manitobans. Winnipeg in the center of 12 hectares Hall of Honour Hall of (30 acres) of landscaped grounds. Gallery Members’ Formal flowerbeds and both native Pool of the Black Star and imported shrubs and trees are 1 facing the north, Grand planted in groups interspersed with Staircase he sees the province’s shaded walkways and rolling lawns. bright future as Government House, the residence of Milestones Construction Plaques Photos linked to manitoba’s the Lieutenant Governor, occupies Lobby Security bountiful resources: the southeast corner of the grounds. FLOOR mining, fishing, forestry, fur and The Assiniboine River - once a hydroelectricity. A sheaf of golden highway for Aboriginal peoples, wheat representing the well-earned explorers, fur traders, and steamboats fruits of labour rests in his left arm - traces the southern boundary of the while in his right hand he holds high a grounds. Osborne Street, Kennedy torch, representing a call to Manitoba’s youth to join him in his eternal pursuit Manitoba History Wall History Manitoba Street, and Broadway (roadways for Gallery Keystone BOY of a more prosperous future. modern travelers) border the grounds on the three remaining sides. 6 7 BASEMENT he Golden Boy was sculpted However, before the ship could go by Mr. Georges Gardet in out to sea, it was commandeered for Tthe Barbedienne Foundry war purposes. For the remainder of in France, 112 km (69.6 miles) the War, the Golden Boy lay in the northeast of Paris. The foundry was hold of the ship, travelling thousands partially destroyed by bombs during of kilometers in constant danger. the First World War, but from the The Golden Boy finally landed in ruins the statue emerged unscathed. North America at the conclusion of The figure was then rushed to a the War and was then shipped by rail seaport and placed aboard a French to Winnipeg, where it was hoisted to ship bound for the United States. the top of Manitoba’s new Legislative Building on November 21, 1919. A light was installed in the Golden Boy’s torch to mark Canada’s centenary in 1967 and Manitoba’s entry into Confederation in 1870. The torch was lit for the first time at 3 pm on December 31, 1966. On February 9, 2002, the Golden Boy was removed from the top of the building for the first time since his installation in 1919. After extensive repairs, and the removal of the light, he returned to his home atop the Legislative Building on September 5th, 2002, where he stands as a GR AND reminder to all Manitobans of the potential of their province. STAIRCASE t is impossible to step inside the Legislative Building for the first Itime without being struck by er Majesty Queen Elizabeth II the majesty of the Grand Staircase. officially rededicated the Golden Composed of 39 steps in three sets HBoy on October 8, 2002 during of 13, the stairs are honed of Italian her visit to Manitoba to celebrate her brown-veined Botticcino marble, Golden Jubilee. considered to be the finest marble in the world. 8 9 he third floor facing the Grand Staircase Tis supported by four columns sculpted to resemble the caryatids (sculpted female figures used as a pillar) found in the Porch of Maidens in the Erechtheum of Athens, Greece, which dates to 408 BC. Despite the beauty of these figures, such sculptures wo life-size North American An intriguing story surrounds the were not common in Plains bison flank the base of installation of these bison. It is said Greek architecture, as it Tthe steps, representing the that in order to diminish the risk of was considered improper herds that once roamed the prairies. scratching the building’s exquisite to have a statue appear marble floors with these massive to bear a weight that the They were designed by the creator sculptures, both bison were placed human body would be of the Golden Boy, Georges Gardet on enormous slabs of ice cut from incapable of supporting. of Paris, who also created the statues the Assiniboine River and then were The figures located on the of Moses and Solon in the Legislative safely slid into the building. third floor were sculpted Assembly. The bison, each weighing by the Piccirilli Brothers 2,268 kilograms (5,000 pounds), of New York using models were cast at Roman Bronze Works in prepared by Albert Hodge New York City. of London, England. 10 11 also repeated throughout the building is the n antechamber at the head number 13, of the Grand Staircase as seen, for instance, in the provides a formal approach A number of bulbs in the Roman to the Legislative Assembly.
Recommended publications
  • Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
    SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historiography of C Force
    Canadian Military History Volume 24 Issue 2 Article 10 2015 A Historiography of C Force Tony Banham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tony Banham "A Historiography of C Force." Canadian Military History 24, 2 (2015) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : A Historiography of C Force FEATURE A Historiography of C Force TONY BANHAM Abstract: Following the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong in 1941, a small number of books covering the then Colony’s war experiences were published. Although swamped by larger and more significant battles, the volume of work has expanded in the years since and is no longer insignificant. This historiography documents that body of literature, examining trends and possible future directions for further study with particular respect to the coverage of C Force. h e f a t e o f the 1,975 men and two women of C Force, sent T to Hong Kong just before the Japanese invaded, has generated a surprising volume of literature. It was fate too that a Canadian, Major General Arthur Edward Grasett, was the outgoing commander of British troops in China— including the Hong Kong garrison— in mid-1941 (being replaced that August by Major General Christopher M altby of the Indian army), and fate that his determination that the garrison be reinforced would see a Briton, Brigadier John Kelburne Lawson, arrive from Canada in November 1941 as commander of this small force sent to bolster the colony’s defences.
    [Show full text]
  • Elchuk, Alex Private the Calgary Highlanders, R.C.I.C. M – 39751
    Elchuk, Alex Private The Calgary Highlanders, R.C.I.C. M – 39751 Alex Elchuk was born 16 July,1916 in Desjarlais, Alberta, Canada, the son of Theodore and Dora Elchuk, both born in Austria. He had three older brothers, William, George and John, a younger brother Metro and two older sisters, Jennie and Mary with a younger sister, Annie. He also had an older step brother, Mike. His mother died in the autumn of 1935 when Alex was seventeen years old. He was Roman Catholic but did not go to church until he went into the army. After 8 years at school, he left at the age of fourteen in order to work on the family farm. He himself owned 160 hectares of land in Wandering River, Alberta and planned to settle there after the war. In his free time he liked to play basketball, read and write, smoke a cigarette, with a drink sometimes. In 1940 Canada introduced the National Resources Mobilization Act; available men were asked to register for military service, where in the first instance, recruits would be used to defend the homeland. Later, these men were sent to serve overseas. One of them was Alex Elchuk. On 17 April, 1941, Alex, then twenty two years old, reported for service in Calgary, Alberta and was given the army number: M600521. At that time he had been living in Desjarlais and working on his father’ s farm as a single man. He was described in the records as 1.76m tall, weighing 73 kilos, with blue eyes, dark hair and a light skin colour; he had a scar on his upper lip.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterloo County Soldier Information Cards - World War II
    Waterloo County Soldier Information Cards - World War II Residence [R] or Last Name First Name Rank Regiment/Battalion Hometown [H] A H.Q. Company, Highland Light Infantry of Ableson Albert Private Canada Galt [H] Ableson Gordon L. Stoker First Class Royal Canadian Navy Galt [H] Adam Kenneth F. Pilot Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Elmira [H], Preston [R] Adamos John Private Essex Scottish Regiment Kitchener Adams G. n/a Veterans Guard of Canada Galt [R] Adams Hector J. Gunner Royal Canadian Artillery Preston Adams Hugh B. Trooper Royal Canadian Armoured Corps Norwood [H] Adams William C. n/a Highland Light Infantry of Canada Preston [H] Adams Lawrence R. Private Quebec Royal Rifles Kitchener Addis Harold Private Western Ontario Regiment Preston [H] Agnew Archie Sergeant Hastings and Price Edward Regiment Galt [R] Aigner Frank Lance Corporal Highland Light Infantry of Canada Waterloo Airdrie Douglas Private n/a Elora Aitchinson Edward Flight Lieutenant Royal Canadian Air Force Elora Aitken George M. Private Irish Regiment of Canada Galt [H] Aitken W.T. "Bill" Second Lieutenant "C" Company, Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt South Dumfries Township Aitkin George Captain Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment [H] Aksim R.E. Captain Intelligence Corps Waterloo [R] Aksim Victor Captain Royal Canadian Corps of Signals Waterloo Albert Leo N. Private Highland Light Infantry of Canada Preston [H], Kitchener [R] Albrecht George Private Essex Scottish Regiment Milverton Alderman Frederick Corporal Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt [R] Aldworth G. Louis Pilot Officer Royal Canadian Air Force n/a Alexander Clem Lance Corporal "D" Company, Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt [R] Alexander Jack Paratrooper Paratroop Units Hespeler Alexander James Private Royal Canadian Infantry Corps Hespeler Alexander Thomas W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Mission: Canadian Survival in Hong Kong Prisoner-Of-War Camps, 1941-1945
    The Second Mission: Canadian Survival in Hong Kong Prisoner-of-War Camps, 1941-1945 Matthew Schwarzkopf A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MA degree in History Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Matthew Schwarzkopf, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ii Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... iv Acronyms .................................................................................................................................... v Introduction “A Prisoner of War: It is a Melancholy State” .......................................................... 1 Chapter 1 From Garrison Duty in North America to Prison Camps in Hong Kong .................... 22 Chapter 2 The Battle to Stay Healthy ....................................................................................... 51 Chapter 3 The Struggle for Morale ........................................................................................... 81 Chapter 4 Fighting Boredom .................................................................................................. 105 Conclusion In Memory, They All Survived .............................................................................. 133 Bibliography ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • RFP Schedule B
    NAME OF INSURED ADDRESS PROVINCE LIMIT 88 Hasting & Prince Edward Regiment 210 Willmott Street, Unit #6, Cobourg Ontario $100,000.00 62 Royal Hamilton Light Infantry Army Cadet 24 Sanford Ave.N, Hamilton Ontario $75,000.00 Corps 407 Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders Royal 969 St.Mathews Ave, Winnipeg Manitoba $75,000.00 Canadian Army Cadet Corps 1188 RCACC Oakville 507 Speers Rd. Oakville Ontario $75,000.00 2963 Seaforth Highlanders of Canada Army Cadet 4403 Hilltop Rd Sechelt British Columbia $75,000.00 Corps RPO Co-Op Plaza - 2850, Grande Prairie Alberta $75,000.00 2850 Grande Prairie Army Cadets Cross Lake 38 Ernest McLeod, Cross Lake Manitoba $75,000.00 Inc Municipality of Cross Lake Manitoba 553 Sgt Tommy Prince MM RCACC 1-200 Isabel Street, Winnipeg Manitoba $75,000.00 3018 Orleans Army Cadets (3018 RCACC) 815 Taylor Creek,Orleans Ontario $75,000.00 11 RCACC #11 Strathroy 266 Metcalfe Street W, Strathroy Ontario $65,000.00 2799 Queen's York Rangers Army Cadet Corps 215 Industrial Parkway, Aurora Ontario $65,000.00 British 1755 Coldwater Ave $65,000.00 950 Parents sponsoring committee Columbia 2051 19th Alberta Dragoons 6770 - 129 Ave Edmonton Alberta $65,000.00 2295 Royal Winnipeg Rifles 969 St Matthews Ave Manitoba $55,000.00 2403 Stormont Dundas and Glengarry Army 505 4th St E Cornwall Ontario $55,000.00 Cadets 2384 Kainai Cadets Old Saipoyi School Gym Alberta $55,000.00 21 Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada - Army McIntosh Armoury 1 Valour Place Ontario $45,000.00 Cadet Corps 1913 The Ontario regiment army cadet corps 53 Simcoe Street North Ontario $45,000.00 2818 Hastings and Prince Edward Royal 187 Pinnacle Street Ontario $40,000.00 Canadian 2951 RCACC CFS Leitrim Signals Regiment 3545 Leitrim Road Ontario $35,000.00 10103 105 Avenue British Columbia $35,000.00 2276 PPCLI RCACC 3070 LdSH(RC) RCACC Evansburg 4802 51 ave Alberta $35,000.00 19 RCACCPortage La Prairie Army Cadet 143 2nd street NE Portage La Alberta $25,000.00 Corps Prairie 526 Winnipeg Grenadiers 969 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada in Hong Kong: 1941 - 1945
    CANADA IN HONG KONG: 1941 - 1945 THE FORGOTTEN HEROES TEN SELECTED LESSON PLANS Canada in Hong Kong: 1941 - 1945 The Forgotten Heroes 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Canada's "Forgotten Heroes" and the Hong Kong Veterans Commemorative Association 4 Lesson One Background to Canada’s Role in the Defence of Hong Kong 6 Lesson Two The Coming of World War II 9 Lesson Three The Valour and the Horror – “A Savage Christmas: The Fall of Hong Kong” 12 Lesson Four Start of the War in the Pacific 17 Lesson Five The Fateful Canadian Decision 20 Lesson Six The Battle for Hong Kong 27 Lesson Seven Surviving the Prisoner-of War Camps 31 Lesson Eight Coming Home and the Issue of Compensation 35 Lesson Nine One Soldier’s Story 40 Lesson Ten The Lesson and Legacy of Hong Kong 50 Bibliography 54 3 Canada's "Forgotten Heroes" and the Hong Kong Veterans Commemorative Association The Hong Kong Veterans Commemorative Association ever since they came back from overseas, to get rea- was first proposed in 1996, when it became obvious sonable compensation and a fair hearing, in terms of that the Hong Kong Veterans themselves were finding public understanding of what was involved in the it difficult to carry on with their own Association, for Battle for Hong Kong, and how important a part of age and health reasons. It is comprised of the sons the Canadian participation in World War II it was. and daughters of the Canadian soldiers who fought at Most children in the schools understand what was the Battle of Hong Kong in December of 1941, and its involved in the attack on Pearl Harbor, but how may The Forgotten Heroes The Forgotten membership continues to grow as the word spreads, of them really know that 1,975 Canadian soldiers through relatives and friends and beyond, about the were part of that same series of attacks perpetrated mission that the organization has set for itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Post Employees at the Battle of Vimy Ridge April 9-12, 1917
    CANADA POST EMPLOYEES AT THE BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE APRIL 9-12, 1917 Prepared by the Van-Fraser Heritage Club THE BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE: APRIL 9—12, 1917 The Battle of Vimy Ridge is considered by many to be an Iconic Moment in Canadian History. It marked the first and only time during World War I that the all four Canadian Divisions took part in the same action. Included in these four Divisions were Battalions raised across the country and included a number of Post Office Department (now Canada Post) employees, some of whom would become part of the 3,598 killed and 7,004 wounded. The Ridge was considered a vital strategic objective as it overlooked the Douet Plain and provided an excellent observation point and a site for artillery. The French Army had tried to retake the Ridge in 1915 but had failed in their attempt and suffered over 15,00 casualties. The Canadian Army was assigned the task of taking Vimy Ridge as part of large British Offensive in Norther France which became known as the Battle of Arras. Determined to succeed the Canadian Army, under General Julian Byng, undertook a program of rigorous training, rehearsal, and implementation of new tactics. Success in the Battle of Vimy Ridge earned the Canadian Army a reputation as a tough battle ready group that in the future would find itself assigned some of the most difficult assignments of the War Canadian Troops at Vimy Ridge. PRELUDE TO THE BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE The Canadian Corps, under General Julian Byng, moved into the area below the Western Slopes of Vimy Ridge in October 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadians in the North Pacific, 1943 : Major-General Pearkes and the Kiska Operation
    Canadians in the North Pacific, 1943 : Major-General Pearkes and the Kiska Operation R. H. ROY When Major-General G. R. Pearkes became G.O.C.-in-C. Pacific Com­ mand in September 1942, he was of necessity concerned primarily with the means of defending the province from Japanese attacks. It was not long, however, before he began to think of the offensive/The nearest Japanese forces were on Attu and Kiska, and obviously if they were dislodged the threat to British Columbia would be greatly reduced, These islands, how­ ever, belonged to the United States, and even if they had been Canadian there were insufficient Canadian naval forces available at the Esquimalt naval base either to transport assault troops over the 2,000-mile sea voyage or provide both the protection and bombardment necessary to effect a successful landing. The initiative to dislodge the Japanese must come from the Americans, but the initiative for Canadian participation was to come from Pearkes. On October 10, 1942 accompanied by the United States liaison officer attached to his Headquarters, Pearkes left for a visit to lieutenant-General John L. De Witt, the Commanding General of the United States Fourth Army and the Western Defense Command at San Francisco. Pearkes had a strong desire to establish personal relations with De Witt. He commanded the American forces both to the north and south of Pearkes' Command, and since Pearl Harbour the Canadian and American governments had been co-operating in a number of joint enterprises to strengthen their mili­ tary effort. In Pacific Command, for example, the 1,671-mile Alaska Highway was being pushed to completion under the direction of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Defence of Hong Kong: December 1941
    Canadian Military History Volume 10 Issue 4 Article 2 2001 The Defence of Hong Kong: December 1941 Terry Copp Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Copp, Terry "The Defence of Hong Kong: December 1941." Canadian Military History 10, 4 (2001) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copp: The Defence of Hong Kong: December 1941 Terry Copp he series of disasters which marked the The campaign in Malaya and the fall of Topening months of the war with Japan were Singapore have been the subject of many books unprecedented and disorienting giving rise to and much name-calling. The best accounts conspiracy theories and the search for scape clearly establish that the causes of the collapse goats. The destruction of the battleships at Pearl were rooted in the Empire's failure to enlist, Harbour initially eclipsed all other catastrophes equip and train armed forces capable of carrying but even as President Roosevelt's opponents in out the obligations and strategic commitments Congress demanded an inquiry and circulated considered vital in London. Unfortunately, stories about how he had lured the Japanese British commanders, in seeking to explain into war, those who could think clearly operational failure, chose to single out recognized that the surprise attack, by uniting Commonwealth and Indian forces for criticism.3 the American people behind the war, was really The Australians in Singapore and the Canadians a defeat for Japan.' When Hitler, in one of his in Hong Kong bore the brunt of this criticism many blunders, declared war on the United which was renewed in the early 1990s with the States the Pacific war was merged into the larger release of the uncensored versions of Lord struggle.
    [Show full text]
  • INFANTRY\SECTION-3 SOB REGIMENTS\Winnipeg Grenadiers
    A-DH-267-000/AF-003 THE WINNIPEG GRENADIERS THE WINNIPEG GRENADIERS BADGE INSIGNE Description Description A grenade Sable enflamed Gules and Argent. Une grenade sable enflammée de gueules et d'argent. Symbolism Symbolisme The grenade, named for its similarity to a La grenade, nommée ainsi à cause de sa pomegranate, was a small bomb composed simply of ressemblance avec la pomme grenade, est une petite a hollow iron ball filled with explosive and detonated bombe composée d'une boule de fer creuse remplie with a simple fuse. It gave rise to a type of d'explosifs et détonée par un simple fusible. Elle est infantryman called a Grenadier who was specially à la origine de l'appellation de grenadier, lequel est un trained and equipped for throwing grenades. The red fantassin spécialement formé et équipé pour lancer and white of the flames are the livery colours of the des grenades. Le rouge et le blanc sont les couleurs regiment and the official colours of Canada. officielles du régiment et du Canada. MOTTO DEVISE ADSUM (Present) ADSUM (Présent) MARCH MARCHE "British Grenadiers" « British Grenadiers » BATTLE HONOURS HONNEURS DE BATAILLE The First World War Première Guerre mondiale YPRES, 1915, '17 ; FESTUBERT, 1915; MOUNT SORREL; YPRES, 1915, '17; FESTUBERT, 1915; MONT-SORREL; SOMME, 1916; Ancre Heights; Ancre, 1916; ARRAS, 1917, '18; SOMME, 1916; Crête d'Ancre; Ancre, 1916; ARRAS 1917, '18; Vimy, 1917; HILL 70; Passchendaele; AMIENS; Scarpe, 1918; Vimy, 1917; CÔTE 70; Passchendaele; AMIENS; Scarpe, 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; HINDENBURG LINE; Canal du Nord; Drocourt-Quéant; LIGNE HINDENBURG; Canal du Nord; VALENCIENNES; SAMBRE; FRANCE AND VALENCIENNES; SAMBRE; FRANCE ET FLANDRES, 1915-18.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reorganization of the Canadian Militia, 1936
    NOTE This is a preliminary narrative and should not be regarded as authoritative. It has not been checked for accuracy in all aspects. and its interpretations are not necessarily those of the Historical Section as a whole. Ce texte est pr~limina;re et n'a autun caract~re afficiel. On n'a pas v~rifi~ son exactitude et les interpretations qulil contient oe sont pas n~cessairement cel1es du Service I historique. Directorate of History National Defence Headquarters Ottawa, Canada K1A OK2 July 1986 C 0 REP 0 R T NO. '>64 HISTORICAL SE)rION (G.S.) iJll'Y lIEAD'..UARTERS 20 Aug 53 The Reorganization of the Canadian Militia, 1936 Contents Paras INTRODUCTION 1 - 4 1 r J• THE OUTLINE PLAN 5 - 48 2 Inception of the Scheme 5-- 11 2 Reaction of the Government 12 4 Briefing the N.P.A.M. and the D.O.Cs. 13 - 17 5 Plsnning in 1933 18 - 24 6 Further 0ons1deratlon of Reorganization by the Government 25 - 29 12 1 I. •t. Planning to 20 Dec 34 30 - 42 The Final Outline PlaL 43 - 48 19 PARTIAL D.l!'LE!lENT..TION OF TP.E SCHElIE 49 - 53 21 THE DETAILED PLAN AIH) mPLD.lENTATION OF THE SCHEME 54 - 67 23 Government approval of Reorganization 54 - 55 23 Detailed Planning by the Military Districts 56 - 67 24 , • • , ". CONFIDENTIAL REP 0 R T NO. 64 HISTORICAL SECTION (G. S. ) ARMY IlEAIlQ,UARTERS 20 Aug 53 The Reorganization of the Canadian Militia, 1936 1. The object of this Report l.s to record the reorganization of the Non-Permanent Active Ullitia which was completed, in the main, during 1936.
    [Show full text]