Keynote Talk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human Settlement As a Global Issue and Local Governments As Actors
Human Settlement as a Global Issue and Local Governments as Actors in the International Arena Ana Carolina Evangelista Mauad Master in International Relations Universidade de Brasília Draft presented at the 2014 FLACSO-ISA Conference Buenos Aires, Argentina 24th July 2014 Contact: [email protected] Human Settlement as a Global Issue and Local Governments as Actors in the International Arena Ana Carolina Evangelista Mauad Abstract With the end of Cold War the international system changed and this change made possible for new actors and new issues to be development in international relations. The importance of human settlements for domestic politics is obviously, but for international relations it was not and there are still some doubt about if this issue should be part of international studies. Despite the skeptical doubts, the United Nations Agency for Human Settlements (UNHABITAT) is an evidence of the importance of this issue for the international system. The conference HABITAT II held in 1996 in Turkey also presented another important issue for international relations which is the participation of local governments in the international arena. Therefore, the article will present a view of the participation of local governments in the international discussion of human settlements in the United Nations sphere, and it is important, for this analysis, to overview how this issue became international and the role of local governments in the international arena. The question of this paper is how to understand the global governance with the end of Cold War with the presence of new actors such as local governments, and new issues such as human settlements. -
The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N. -
What Is a Science Diplomat?
The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 15 (2020) 409-423 brill.com/hjd What Is a Science Diplomat? Lorenzo Melchor Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology (FECYT), Madrid, Spain; former FECYT Science Adviser in the Spanish Embassy in London, United Kingdom [email protected] Received: 22 May 2020; revised: 4 July 2020; accepted: 21 July 2020 Summary The COVID-19 crisis has shown how countries initially responded to a global chal- lenge on their own, instead of relying on a multilateral science diplomacy — based response. Although, science diplomacy has received great attention for the past de- cade, its meaning and the nature of the diverse practitioners involved remain elusive. Science diplomacy is a transboundary field sitting across national borders, policy frameworks and stakeholders of all natures and professional backgrounds. But what is a science diplomat? What science diplomacy roles formally exist? Who can become a science diplomat? What knowledge and skills are required? This practitioner’s essay proposes a typology of science diplomacy practitioners who bring science, technology, innovation, foreign policy and the international political system altogether closer in either institutionalised or non-institutionalised roles, and it also provides guidance for pursuing a career in science diplomacy. These science diplomats may promote na- tional competitiveness but also facilitate multilateral responses to global challenges. Keywords science diplomacy – science diplomat – science counsellor – science attaché – science adviser – science advice – science-policy interface – knowledge diplomacy – COVID-19 © Lorenzo Melchor, 2020 | doi:10.1163/1871191X-bja10026 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0Downloaded license. from Brill.com10/01/2021 11:43:18AM via free access 410 Melchor 1 Introduction1 The COVID-19 outbreak has caused a profound global public health and socio- economic crisis. -
Full Thesis Draft No Pics
A whole new world: Global revolution and Australian social movements in the long Sixties Jon Piccini BA Honours (1st Class) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2013 School of History, Philosophy, Religion & Classics Abstract This thesis explores Australian social movements during the long Sixties through a transnational prism, identifying how the flow of people and ideas across borders was central to the growth and development of diverse campaigns for political change. By making use of a variety of sources—from archives and government reports to newspapers, interviews and memoirs—it identifies a broadening of the radical imagination within movements seeking rights for Indigenous Australians, the lifting of censorship, women’s liberation, the ending of the war in Vietnam and many others. It locates early global influences, such as the Chinese Revolution and increasing consciousness of anti-racist struggles in South Africa and the American South, and the ways in which ideas from these and other overseas sources became central to the practice of Australian social movements. This was a process aided by activists’ travel. Accordingly, this study analyses the diverse motives and experiences of Australian activists who visited revolutionary hotspots from China and Vietnam to Czechoslovakia, Algeria, France and the United States: to protest, to experience or to bring back lessons. While these overseas exploits, breathlessly recounted in articles, interviews and books, were transformative for some, they also exposed the limits of what a transnational politics could achieve in a local setting. Australia also became a destination for the period’s radical activists, provoking equally divisive responses. -
Lobbying of Canadian Diplomats (2010) of It,” She Says
Canada’s Strategic Resources: Getting the ‘net benefit’ test right—Pages 11-18 EMBASSYCANADA’S FOREIGN POLICY NEWSWEEKLY OTTAWA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 2011 ISSUE 336 • $3.00 A year later, Haiti remains a riddle wrapped HAITI in an enigma FINDING A WAY Anca Gurzu pages 8-9 early three months after a mas- Nsive earthquake left parts of Haiti in complete devastation, Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon stood in front of hundreds of interna- tional delegates at the United Nations in New York speaking about a long- term vision. “While today’s conference is a land- mark event in Haiti’s reconstruction, it LOBBYING should by no means be interpreted as GARY DOER TOP TARGET the end of a process,” he said on March 31. “It is one of the first milestones on page 3 a long road upon which we have just embarked, and Canada is ready to stand by Haiti’s side as long as required.” At the time, with the Afghanistan mission set to wrap up in 2011, many IVORY COAST ‘DE-RECOGNITION’ had expected, if not outright encour- PHOTO: SAM GARCIA aged, the government to make Haiti CATCHES AFRICANS Canada’s next top foreign policy pri- UNAWARES ority. There were many reasons to EMBASSY do so, including geographic proxim- A new hand or chairs on the deck of the Titanic? Prime Minister Stephen Harper started the year off with a mini-Cabinet page 5 shuffle that saw Peter Kent become Canada’s new environment minister and Diane Ablonczy take over as minister of state for ity, the large number of Haitians in the Americas. -
Who Murdered Marigold?
WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Lee H. Hamilton, Who Murdered “Marigold” Christian Ostermann, Director Director New Evidence on the Mysterious Failure of BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Poland’s Secret Initiative to Start U.S.-North ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., Vietnamese Peace Talks, 1966 Chairman William Taubman Steven Alan Bennett, (Amherst College) Vice Chairman Chairman PUBLIC MEMBERS by James G. Hershberg Michael Beschloss The Secretary of State (Historian, Author) Colin Powell; George Washington University The Librarian of Congress (with the Assistance of L.W. Gluchowski) James H. Billington James H. Billington; (Librarian of Congress) The Archivist of the United States Working Paper No. 27 John W. Carlin; Warren I. Cohen The Chairman of the (University of Maryland- National Endowment Baltimore) for the Humanities Bruce Cole; John Lewis Gaddis The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (Yale University) Lawrence M. Small; The Secretary of Education James Hershberg Roderick R. Paige; (The George Washington The Secretary of Health University) & Human Services Tommy G. Thompson; Washington, D.C. Samuel F. Wells, Jr. PRIVATE MEMBERS (Woodrow Wilson Center) Carol Cartwright, April 2000 John H. Foster, Jean L. Hennessey, Sharon Wolchik Daniel L. Lamaute, (The George Washington Doris O. Mausui, University) Thomas R. Reedy, Nancy M. Zirkin COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. -
BILATERAL DIPLOMACY: a PRACTITIONER PERSPECTIVE Kishan S Rana
Policy Papers and Briefs – 15, 2020 BILATERAL DIPLOMACY: A PRACTITIONER PERSPECTIVE Kishan S Rana Summary • The bilateral process is the oldest form of diplomacy, • The four pillars of bilateral diplomacy are: political, eco- dating to ancient times when kingdoms dealt with one nomic, and public diplomacy, and consular (plus dias- another; often, a search for security and trade were the pora) affairs. Its principal institutions are the foreign drivers. Covering relations between pairs of countries, ministry, embassies and consulates, and the foreign this is the building block of multilateral diplomacy. service. • It has evolved over time, especially after in the fif- • We consider possible taxonomies for bilateral diplo- teenth-century Italian princely states and dukedoms macy. This is a work in progress; it may inspire deeper began the custom in Europe of appointing resident research into diplomacy studies. ambassadors. In the seventeenth century, France cre- ated an office to manage them; that office became the • Today’s diplomatic practices are a consequence of the foreign ministry. Customary diplomatic practices, such globalisation of diplomacy, including the revolution in as procedures, precedence, and reciprocal privileges, information and communication technology (ICT). Yet evolved over time, and were codified in the 1961 Vienna the core tasks are unchanged: the application of intelli- Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR).1 gence to managing relationships with foreign countries across a very broad front in pursuit of the home coun- • The VCDR defines the tasks of bilateral diplomacy as: try’s interests. We are in an age of complexified bilateral representation, protection, negotiation, reporting, and diplomacy as a result of new actors, issues, and inter- promotion. -
Climate Change and Student Behavior: Recommendations for the University of Richmond
Climate Change and Student Behavior: recommendations for the University of Richmond Environmental Studies Senior Seminar University of Richmond April 28, 2008 1 This report was prepared under the direction of Dr. David Salisbury by the Environmental Studies Class of 2008’s Senior Seminar course: Claire Calise Geoff Cox Jennifer Fitts Francisco Hazera Kim Huson Sam Pugsley Blake Ramsby Mariela Rich Kellen Seligman Naoum Tavantzis Christine Wrublesky 2 Table of Contents Section Page Introduction………………………………………………………………………… 6 The Science of Climate Change……………………………………………………. 8 Research from Other Schools……………………………………………………… 14 Student Environmental Awareness and Behavior Survey…………………………. 18 Potential Initiatives……………………………………………………………........ 45 Core Program and Climate Change………………………………………... 46 ECOlympics………………………………………………………………... 49 Eco-Spider…………………………………………………………………..51 Zipcar………………………………………………………………………. 53 Collegian Articles and Captain Planet……………………………………... 56 Biking on Campus…………………………………………………………..58 Climate Courses……………………………………………………………. 60 Green Hoops Basketball Tournament……………………………………… 62 UR Campus Residential Monitoring System………………………………. 64 Eco-Cottage/Eco-Village…………………………………………………... 66 Electric Lawn Mowers……………………………………………………... 68 Carbon Offset Investment………………………………………………….. 70 Energy Star Shopping……………………………………………………… 71 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………. 73 Appendices…………………………………………………………………………. 76 A. Survey Results………………………………………………………….. 76 B. Survey Responses……………………………………………………….. 85 C. Faculty Who -
Diplomacy, Globalization and Heteropolarity: the Challenge of Adaptation
Diplomacy, Globalization and Heteropolarity: The Challenge of Adaptation by Daryl Copeland A POLICYAugust PAPER, 2013 POLICY PAPER Diplomacy, Globalization and Heteropolarity: The Challenge of Adaptation* by Daryl Copeland CDFAI Senior Fellow August, 2013 Prepared for the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute 1600, 530 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 3S8 www.cdfai.org ©2013 Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute ISBN: 978-1-927573-18-1 Executive Summary Globalization is the defining historical process of our times, conditioning, if not determining, outcomes across vast swathes of human activity. At the same time, a heteropolar world is emerging, one in which various and competing sources of power and influence are based more on difference than on similarity. In the face of these transformative forces, diplomacy is struggling to evolve. To date, none of the key elements of the diplomatic ecosystem – the foreign ministry, the Foreign Service, or the diplomatic business model – have adapted well, or quickly enough. If diplomacy is to achieve its full potential as a non-violent approach to the management of international relations and global issues through political communications, then radical reform will be required. These observations are particularly apt in Canada, where diplomatic performance has in recent years been troubled. The foreign ministry (formerly DFAIT), still struggling to absorb the deep cuts contained in the federal budget of March 2012, finds itself in the midst of a complicated merger with the aid agency (formerly CIDA). This unanticipated amalgamation has resulted in significant uncertainty and dislocation in both organizations, and is reminiscent of the disastrous split, and then re-integration, of the foreign and trade ministries 2004-06. -
Perception and Practice: Participation, Evaluation and Aid Harmonisation in Ethiopia
University of Bath PHD Perception and practice: Participation, evaluation and aid harmonisation in Ethiopia Williamson, Virginia Award date: 2010 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 Perception and Practice: Participation, Evaluation and Aid Harmonisation in Ethiopia Virginia Williamson A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Social and Policy Sciences Centre for Development Studies October 2009 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. -
People's Diplomacy of Vietnam
People’s Diplomacy of Vietnam People’s Diplomacy of Vietnam: Soft Power in the Resistance War, 1965-1972 By Harish C. Mehta People’s Diplomacy of Vietnam: Soft Power in the Resistance War, 1965-1972 By Harish C. Mehta This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Harish C. Mehta All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-2309-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-2309-8 I dedicate this book to the memory of my parents, Kanta and Daulat Ram Mehta, who lived in, and loved, colonial and postcolonial India Map of Vietnam by the courtesy of the Perry-Castaneda Library. CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................... ix List of Abbreviations .................................................................................. xi Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The Missing “People” in the Diplomacy of the Vietnam War Chapter One ............................................................................................... 19 The Origins of People’s Diplomacy: “Peeling the Colonial -
General Assembly, Thirty-Third Session, Supplement No
UNITED NATIONS listr. uENERAL GENERAL A/CONF.Bl/PC/42 13 June 1979 ASSEMBLY ORIGINAL: ENGLISH PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT Fifth session 25 June-6 July 1979 * Item 2 of the provisional agenda PREPARATIONS FOR THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT Science and technology and the concept of development Consolidated paper related to the discussion of items 4, 5 and 6 of the provisional agenda of the Conference, prepared by the Secretary-General of the Conference CONTENTS ~ NOTE • • • • • • • • • • • . 3 I. CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY 4 II. A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK • . .. 12 A. Preliminary remarks 12 B. A historical overview . 12 c. The need for endogenous scientific and technological capabilities . 13 D. Some global characteristics of science and technology for develo'PDJ,ent . • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 * A/CONF.Bl/PC/37· 79-15989 - 2 - CONTENTS (continued) III. STRENGTHENING THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITIES OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES • • • • • • • • • • • , • • • • • . 23 A. Integration of science and technology into national planning . • . ... 23 B. Choice and assessment of technology • • 25 c. Science and technology and integrated rural development • • 29 D. Human resource development . 30 E. Resources for research and development 32 IV. RESTRUCTURING THE EXISTING PATTERN OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL RELATIONS • • • • • • • 3~ A. Technology transfer • • • . 32 B. Science and technology information for development 33 C. Resources for science and technology ••••••• 34 D. International co-operation with de~eloped countries • 37 E. Co-operation among developing countries in science and technology- . • . • . • . • . • • . 39 V. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE PROVISION OF INCREASED FINANCIAL RESOURCES ** .