Iconic Stork Tower a Historic Inspiration
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World Bank Document
The World Bank Shanxi Gas Utilization (P133531) REPORT NO.: RES41698 Public Disclosure Authorized RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF SHANXI GAS UTILIZATION APPROVED ON MARCH 28, 2014 TO Public Disclosure Authorized PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ENERGY & EXTRACTIVES EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Victoria Kwakwa Country Director: Martin Raiser Regional Director: Ranjit J. Lamech Practice Manager/Manager: Jie Tang Task Team Leader(s): Ximing Peng Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Shanxi Gas Utilization (P133531) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CHP Combined Heat and Power Covid-19 Corona Virus Disease -2019 CPS Country Partnership Strategy EA Environmental Assessment FYP Five Year Plan GoC Government of China IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICR Implementation Completion Review ISR Implementation Status and Results Report MOF Ministry of Finance PDO Project Development Objective PMO Project Management Office RE Renewable Energy RF Results Framework TA Technical Assistance The World Bank Shanxi Gas Utilization (P133531) Note to Task Teams: The following sections are system generated and can only be edited online in the Portal. BASIC DATA Product Information Project ID Financing Instrument P133531 Investment Project Financing Original EA Category Current EA Category Full Assessment (A) Full Assessment (A) Approval Date Current Closing Date 28-Mar-2014 30-Jun-2020 Organizations Borrower Responsible Agency International Department, Ministry of Finance -
Time Series Deformation Monitoring Over Large Infrastructures Around Dongting Lake Using X-Band PSI with a Combined Thermal Expansion and Seasonal Model
Hindawi Journal of Sensors Volume 2021, Article ID 6664933, 17 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664933 Research Article Time Series Deformation Monitoring over Large Infrastructures around Dongting Lake Using X-Band PSI with a Combined Thermal Expansion and Seasonal Model Liang Bao ,1,2 Xuemin Xing ,1,2 Lifu Chen ,1,3 Zhihui Yuan ,1,3 Bin Liu ,1,2 Qing Xia ,1,2 and Wei Peng 1,2 1Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China 2School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China 3School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xuemin Xing; [email protected] Received 26 November 2020; Revised 5 March 2021; Accepted 10 March 2021; Published 31 March 2021 Academic Editor: Zhenxing Zhang Copyright © 2021 Liang Bao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The long-term spatial-temporal deformation monitoring of densely distributed infrastructures near the lake area is of great significance to understand the urban health status and prevent the potential traffic safety problems. In this paper, the permanent scatterer interferometry (PSI) technology with TerraSAR-X imagery over the area around Dongting Lake was utilized to generate the long-term spatial-temporal deformation. Since the X-band SAR interferometric phases are highly influenced by the thermal dilation of the observed objects, and the deformation of large infrastructures are highly related to external temperature, a combined deformation model considering the thermal expansion and the seasonal environmental factors was proposed to model the temporal variations of the deformation. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD719 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$100 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A SHANXI GAS UTILIZATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized February 26, 2014 China and Mongolia Sustainable Development Unit Sustainable Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective November 1, 2013) Currency Unit = RMB (Chinese Yuan Renminbi) US$ 1 = RMB 6.10 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS bcma Billion cubic meters per annum NDRC National Development and Reform Commission CBM Coal Bed Methane Nm3 Normal Cubic Meters CHP Combined Heat and Power NOx Nitrogen Oxides CNG Compressed Natural Gas PDO Project Development Objective DA Designated Account PMO Project Management Office EA Environmental Assessment QKNGC Qingxu Kaitong Natural Gas Company EHS Environmental, Health and Safety RAP Resettlement Action Plan EIA Environmental Impact RPF Resettlement Policy Framework Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition EMP Environmental Management Plan SCPTC Shanxi CBM (Natural Gas) Pipeline -
A Selective Study on Chinese Art Songs After 1950
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 A Selective Study on Chinese Art Songs after 1950 Gehui Zhu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Zhu, Gehui, "A Selective Study on Chinese Art Songs after 1950" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8287. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8287 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Selective Study on Chinese Art Songs after 1950 Gehui Zhu A Doctoral Research Project Submitted to College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Voice Performance Hope Koehler, D.M.A, Committee Chair and Research Adviser William Koehler, D.M.A Matthew Heap, Ph.D. Victor Chow, Ph.D. School of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2021 Keywords: Chinese Art Songs after 1950, Contemporary Chinese Art Songs, Chinese Poems, Chinese Art Songs for Classical Singers. -
For the Fear 2000 O Workers' [Ights O Tibetan Lmpressions Chilie Talks About His Recent Trip HIGHLIGHTS of the WEEK Back to Tibet (P
Vol. 25, No. 40 October 4, 1982 A CHINESE WEEKTY OF NEWS AND VIEWS Economic Iargels For the fear 2000 o Workers' [ights o Tibetan lmpressions chilie talks about his recent trip HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK back to Tibet (p. 22). New Central Committee Economic Targets by the China Was Top at WWVC Members Year 2000 The Chinese team was number An introduction to some of the General Secretary Hu Yao- one in the Ninth World Women's 271 middle-aged cadres who bang recently announced that Volleyball Championship in were recently elected to the Cen- China iirtends to quadruple its Pem, thus qualifying for the tral Committee of the Chinese gross annual value of industrial women's volleyball event in the Olympic Games years Communist Party (p. 5). and agricultural production by two from the year 2000. Historical, po- now (p. 28). Mrs. Thatcher in China litical and economic analyses support the conclusion that it is The first British Prime poasible to achieve this goal Minister to visit China, Mrs. (p. 16). Margaret Thatcher held talks with Chinese leaders on a numr .Workers' Congresses ber of questions, including bi- This report focuses on several lateral relations and Xianggang workers' congresses in Beijing (Hongkong) (p. 9). that ensure democratic manage- ment, through examining prod- Si no-J apanese Rerations uction plans, electing factory This September marked the leaders and supervising manage- 1Oth anniversary of the nor- ment (p. 20). malization of China-Japan rela- Today's Tibet tions. The rapid development of friendship and co-operation Oncs a Living Buddha, now between the two countries an associate professor of the during period reviewed Central Institute Nationali- An exciting moment during this is for the match between the Chi- (p. -
PRC: Shanxi Small Cities and Towns Development Demonstration Sector Project – Environmental Monitoring Report
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 42383-023 August 2018 PRC: Shanxi Small Cities and Towns Development Demonstration Sector Project – Environmental Monitoring Report Prepared by the Halcrow China Ltd. for the Shanxi Small Cities and Towns Demonstrative Project Management Office for the People's Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 June 2018) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $ 0.1515 $1.00 = CNY 6.6012 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD5 – 5-day biochemical oxygen demand ClO2 – chlorine dioxide CO2 – carbon dioxide CODCr – chemical oxygen demand determined through the dichromate reflux method CSC – construction supervision company DMF – design and monitoring framework EA – executing agency EAMF – environmental assessment and management framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EMC – environmental management consultant EMP – environmental management plan EPB – environmental protection bureau FSR – feasibility study report GDP – gross domestic product GHG – -
At Yueyang Tower in China
Tourism Management 65 (2018) 292e302 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman Moral gaze at literary places: Experiencing “being the first to worry and the last to enjoy” at Yueyang Tower in China * Xiaojuan Yu, Honggang Xu Sun Yat-sen University, 135, Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China highlights graphical abstract The moral aspect of literature and literary/cultural tourism is examined. The concept of moral gaze charac- terizes many tourism phenomena. Moral gaze is a general way of thinking, feeling and acting involving morality. Five aspects are covered: literature, writer, nature, self and society, and place. Moral gaze helps explain why a place is attractive and how it is experienced. article info abstract Article history: This study examined the literary tourism phenomena at Yueyang Tower in China using a multi-method Received 12 October 2017 approach. The concept of moral gaze emerged from the analysis of a combination of data about touristic Received in revised form provision and experience at this site and relevant Chinese traditions. The moral gaze can be seen as a 23 October 2017 general way of thinking, feeling and acting that involves morality. It is reflected in at least five inter- Accepted 24 October 2017 related aspects in the Yueyang Tower case, including: the moral function of literature, the emphasis on Available online 5 November 2017 the moral character of the writer, the moral inference from nature usually expressed in literature, the moral cultivation of the visitor self and the society, and the place as moral symbolization. -
Arxiv:1909.05863V1 [Cs.CL] 12 Sep 2019 Answering by Examining How Machine Learning When Provided with Evidence Selected by a Given Models Learn to Solve That Task
Finding Generalizable Evidence by Learning to Convince Q&A Models Ethan Perezy Siddharth Karamchetiz Rob Fergusyz Jason Westonyz Douwe Kielaz Kyunghyun Choyz? yNew York University, zFacebook AI Research, ?CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar [email protected] Abstract We propose a system that finds the strongest supporting evidence for a given answer to a question, using passage-based question- answering (QA) as a testbed. We train evi- dence agents to select the passage sentences that most convince a pretrained QA model of a given answer, if the QA model received those sentences instead of the full passage. Rather than finding evidence that convinces one model alone, we find that agents select ev- idence that generalizes; agent-chosen evidence increases the plausibility of the supported an- swer, as judged by other QA models and hu- mans. Given its general nature, this approach improves QA in a robust manner: using agent- selected evidence (i) humans can correctly an- swer questions with only ∼20% of the full passage and (ii) QA models can generalize to longer passages and harder questions. 1 Introduction There is great value in understanding the fun- Figure 1: Evidence agents quote sentences from the passage to convince a question-answering judge model of an answer. damental nature of a question (Chalmers, 2015). Distilling the core of an issue, however, is time- consuming. Finding the correct answer to a given question may require reading large volumes of text To examine to what extent evidence is general or understanding complex arguments. Here, we and independent of the model, we evaluate if hu- examine if we can automatically discover the un- mans and other models find selected evidence to derlying properties of problems such as question be valid support for an answer too. -
Office of Wetlands Conservation and Management, State Forestry Administration December 2009
Ramsar Small Grants Fund for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use (SGF) National Communication, Education and Public Awareness(CEPA) Plan for Wetland Protection in China Office of Wetlands Conservation and Management, State Forestry Administration December 2009 Table of Contents CHAPTER I REVIEW OF WETLAND CONSERVATION IN CHINA .................................................................... 1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF WETLANDS IN CHINA ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 Current status of wetlands in China .................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Overview of major wetland types in China ......................................................................................... 2 1.1.3 Significant roles of wetlands in promoting the eco-safety and socio-economic development in China ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.4 Wetland areas in China that have been listed as Ramsar sites ............................................................ 4 1.2 CURRENT STATUS OF WETLAND CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT IN CHINA ............................................................ 5 1.2.1 Introduction to wetland conservation and management efforts in China ............................................ 5 1.2.2 Major approaches on wetland conservation in China ....................................................................... -
Eight Views of the Xiao and Xiang
1 College of Arts at the University of Canterbury Art History and Theory in the School of Humanities ARTH 690 Masters Thesis Title of Thesis: The Eight Views: from its origin in the Xiao and Xiang rivers to Hiroshige. Jennifer Baker Senior Supervisor: Dr. Richard Bullen (University of Canterbury). Co-Supervisor: Dr. Rachel Payne (University of Canterbury). Thesis Start Registration Date: 01 March 2009. Thesis Completion Date: 28 February 2010. Word Count: 30, 889. 2 Abstract This thesis focuses upon the artistic and poetic subject of the Eight Views of the Xiao and Xiang, from its origin in the Xiao-Xiang region in the Hunan province of China throughout its dispersal in East Asian countries such as Korea and Japan. Certain aesthetics and iconography were retained from the early examples, throughout the Eight Views’ transformation from the eleventh to the nineteenth century. The subject‟s close associations with poetry, atmospheric phenomena and the context of exile were reflected in the imagery of the painting and the accompanying verses. This thesis will discuss the historic, geographic and poetic origins of the Eight Views, along with a thorough investigation into the artistic styles which various East Asian artists employed in their own interpretations of the series. Furthermore, the dispersal and diaspora of the subject throughout East Asia are also investigated in this thesis. The work of Japanese artist Andô Hiroshige will serve as the concluding apogee. The Eight Views of the Xiao and Xiang is an important East Asian artistic subject in both poetry and painting and contains many pervasive East Asian aesthetics. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Fairy Tales for Adults: Imagination, Literary Autonomy, and Modern Chinese Martial Arts Fiction, 1895-1945 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40698689 Author Eisenman, Lujing Ma Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Fairy Tales for Adults: Imagination, Literary Autonomy, and Modern Chinese Martial Arts Fiction, 1895-1945 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Lujing Ma Eisenman 2016 © Copyright by Lujing Ma Eisenman 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Fairy Tales for Adults: Imagination, Literary Autonomy, and Modern Chinese Martial Arts Fiction, 1895-1945 By Lujing Ma Eisenman Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Theodore D Huters, Chair This dissertation examines the emergence and development of modern Chinese martial arts fiction during the first half of the twentieth century and argues for the literary autonomy it manifested. It engages in the studies of modern Chinese literature and culture from three perspectives. First, approaching martial arts fiction as a literary subgenre, it partakes in the genre studies of martial arts fiction and through investigating major writers and their works explains how the genre was written, received, reflected, and innovated during the period in question. Second, positioning martial arts fiction as one of the most well received literary subgenre in the modern Chinese literary field, it discusses the “great divide” between “pure” and “popular” literatures and the question of how to evaluate popular literature in modern China. -
A09 List of China's CNG Mother Stations
附录 A09: 中国压缩天然气供气源 ( 母站 ) 收录名单 Appendix A09: List of China's CNG Supply Sources • 1 Appendix A09: List of China's CNG Supply Sources 附录 A09:中国压缩天然气供气源(母站)收录名单 No. of Projects / 项目数:628 Statistics Update Date / 统计截止时间:2017.9 Source / 来源:http://www.chinagasmap.com Natural gas project investment in China was relatively simple and easy just 10 2. 使 CNG 供应项目投资者了解竞争性 CNG 供气源的最新分布; years ago because of the brand new downstream market. It differs a lot since 3. 使 CNG 采购商便于挑选更具地缘优势的供气源来优化供气合同; then: LNG plants enjoyed seller market before, while a LNG plant investor today 4. 结合中国城市燃气特许经营区名录时,CNG 加气站项目投资者在新项目选址时 will find himself soon fighting with over 300 LNG plants for buyers; West East 可对供气条件和区域准入壁垒建立框架性认识。 Gas Pipeline 1 enjoyed virgin markets alongside its paving route in 2002, while today's Xin-Zhe-Yue Pipeline Network investor has to plan its route within territory 这套名录主要用户 of a couple of competing pipelines; In the past, city gas investors could choose to 1. CNG 供气母站投资者 sign golden areas with best sales potential and easy access to PNG supply, while 2. 采购 CNG 气源的城市燃气公司 today's investors have to turn their sights to areas where sales potential is limited 3. CNG 加气站的投资者 ...Obviously, today's investors have to consider more to ensure right decision 4. CNG 设备和服务提供商 making in a much complicated gas market. China Natural Gas Map's associated 5. 进行信息再加工的行业咨询机构 project directories provide readers a fundamental analysis tool to make their decisions. With a completed idea about venders, buyers and competitive projects, analyst would be able to shape a better market model when planning a new investment or marketing program.