Asd Section 3 General Equipment Standards All Motorcycles Must
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Motorcycle Crash Causation Study: Final Report
Motorcycle Crash Causation Study: Final Report PUBLICATION NO. FHWA-HRT-18-064 FEBRUARY 2019 Research, Development, and Technology Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center 6300 Georgetown Pike McLean, VA 22101-2296 FOREWORD The Motorcycle Crash Causation Study (MCCS), conducted through the Federal Highway Administration Office of Safety Research and Development, produced a wealth of information on the causal factors of motorcycle (MC) crashes and provides perspectives on what crash- countermeasure opportunities can be developed. This study used a crash- and control-case approach developed from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development protocols, which as discussed in this report, has provided insights into more than 1,900 data elements that may be associated with motorcycle-crash causation. The research team produced a final report along with a 14-volume series of supplemental reports that provide an overview of the study and a summary of its observations, the data-collection forms and coding definitions, a tabulation of each data element collected from each form, and selected comparisons with previous studies. It is anticipated that readers will select those Volumes and data elements that provide information of specific interest. This final report describes the development and conduct of the MCCS and contains tabulations of the results. It provides a background of the study, various protocols used to collect the data, the study design, and a summary of the findings. This report will be of interest to individuals involved in traffic safety, safety training, crash and injury reduction, and roadway design and policymaking, as well as MC designers and safety-equipment designers, crash investigators and researchers, MC and automotive manufacturers and consumers, roadway users, and human- factors specialists. -
Motorcycle Rear Suspension
Project Number: RD4-ABCK Motorcycle Rear Suspension A MAJOR QUALIFYING PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BY JACOB BRYANT ALLYSA GRANT ZACHARY WALSH DATE SUBMITTED: 26 April 2018 REPORT SUBMITTED TO: Professor Robert Daniello Worcester Polytechnic Institute Abstract Motorcycle suspension is critical to ensuring both safety and comfort while riding. In recent years, older Honda CB motorcycles have become increasingly popular. While the demand has increased, the outdated suspension technology has remained the same. In order to give these classic motorcycles the safety and comfort of modern bikes, we designed, analyzed and built a modular suspension system. This system replaces the old twin-shock rear suspension with a mono- shock design that utilizes an off-the-shelf shock absorber from a modern sport bike. By using this modern shock technology combined with a mechanical linkage design, we were able to create a system that greatly improved the progressiveness and travel of the rear suspension. Acknowledgements The success of our project has been the result of many individuals over the course of the past eight months, and it is our privilege to recognize and thank these individuals for their unwavering help and support throughout this process. First and foremost, we would like to thank our Worcester Polytechnic Institute advisor, Professor Robert Daniello for his guidance throughout this project. His comments and constructive criticism regarding our design and manufacturing strategies were crucial for us in realizing our product. We would also like to thank two other groups at WPI: The Mechanical Engineering department at WPI and the Lab Staff in Washburn Shops. -
Value Chain of Motorcycle Industry in Vietnam
VALUE CHAIN OF MOTORCYCLE INDUSTRY IN VIETNAM A case study of Royal Enfield in Vietnam Bachelor's thesis Valkeakoski Campus, International Business Spring Semester 2021 Quang Nguyen Minh International Business Abstract Author Quang Nguyen Minh Year 2021 Subject Value chain of the motorcycle industry in Vietnam Supervisors Sajal Kabiraj This thesis aims to provide an overview of the motorcycle industry in Vietnam and the correlation between the value chain and competitive advantage. The theoretical framework describes concepts related to strategy in business and Michael Porter's theory of competitive advantage. The main objective is to gain practical knowledge by looking into a case company in India: Royal Enfield, choosing a suitable strategy in the Vietnamese market. The author implemented a qualitative research method through primary and secondary data to answer the research question. The secondary data is collected through the theoretical framework and scholarly publications, while data collected from interviews are primary data. The result shows that competitive advantage, if not exploited correctly, may lead to failure. Keywords Strategy, value chain, competitive advantage, management, motorcycle Pages 45 pages and appendices 0 pages Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Research purpose ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Current situation of the motorcycle industry -
Royal Enfield Acquires Harris Performance
Press release May 11 th , 2015 ROYAL ENFIELD ACQUIRES HARRIS PERFORMANCE Royal Enfield, the world’s fastest growing motorcycle manufacturer, has acquired UK based Harris Performance Products Ltd. Established over forty years ago by brothers Steve and Lester Harris and Stephen Bayford, Harris Performance is one of the leading experts in designing, manufacturing and marketing motorcycle chassis and components. Under the terms of the deal, Royal Enfi eld will acquire all assets, employees, trade names, technical know-how and intellectual property of Harris Performance Products Ltd. Harris Performance has had a long standing relationship with Royal Enfield and was responsible for the chassis developm ent of the brand’s iconic Continental GT café racer model. Speaking about the acquisition, Siddhartha Lal, CEO Royal Enfield said: “Royal Enfield is working on its new generation of products and platforms; to have the Harris Performance team dedicatedly w orking with us will clearly enhance our engineering and product design capabilities. Their proven expertise, deep insight and understanding of motorcycling and Royal Enfield will be invaluable for us in our journey towards achieving leadership in the globa l mid-sized motorcycling segment.” Alongside successful relationships with the Royal Enfield brand, Harris Performance Products Ltd has been the only manufacturer from UK to have been officially commissioned by Yamaha and Suzuki to design, develop and ma nufacture race bikes for Grand Prix and World Superbike. Siddhartha continued: “All of the current staff at Harris Performance will now become employees of Royal Enfield, taking responsibility of performance and development engineering for our new range of motorcycles. -
Design and Structural Analysis of a Front Single-Sided Swingarm for an Electric Three-Wheel Motorcycle
applied sciences Article Design and Structural Analysis of a Front Single-Sided Swingarm for an Electric Three-Wheel Motorcycle Polychronis Spanoudakis * , Evangelos Christenas and Nikolaos C. Tsourveloudis School of Production Engineering & Management, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (N.C.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 27 August 2020; Published: 1 September 2020 Abstract: This study focuses on the structural analysis of the front single-sided swingarm of a new three-wheel electric motorcycle, recently designed to meet the challenges of the vehicle electrification era. The primary target is to develop a swingarm capable of withstanding the forces applied during motorcycle’s operation and, at the same time, to be as lightweight as possible. Different scenarios of force loadings are considered and emphasis is given to braking forces in emergency braking conditions where higher loads are applied to the front wheels of the vehicle. A dedicated Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) software is used for the structural evaluation of different swingarm designs, through a series of finite element analysis simulations. A topology optimization procedure is also implemented to assist the redesign effort and reduce the weight of the final design. Simulation results in the worst-case loading conditions, indicate strongly that the proposed structure is effective and promising for actual prototyping. A direct comparison of results for the initial and final swingarm design revealed that a 23.2% weight reduction was achieved. Keywords: swingarm; single-sided; Finite Elements Analysis (FEA); three-wheel motorcycle; topology optimization 1. -
Design and Experimental Validation of a Carbon Fibre Swingarm Test Rig
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF A CARBON FIBRE SWINGARM TEST RIG Reno Kocheappen Chacko A research report submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, of the University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering March 2013 Declaration I declare that this research report is my own unaided work. It is being submitted to the Degree of Master of Science to the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination to any other University. …………………………………………………………………………… (Signature of Candidate) ……….. day of …………….., …………… i Abstract The swingarm of a motorcycle is an important component of its suspension. In order to test the durability of swingarms, a dedicated test rig was designed and realized. The test rig was designed to load the swingarm in the same way the swingarm is loaded on the test track. The research report structure is as follows: relevant literature related to automotive component testing, current swingarm test rig models and composite swingarms were outlined. The Leyni bench, a rig specifically developed by Ducati to test swingarm reliability was shown to be effective but lacked the ability to apply variable loads. The objective of this research was to design and experimentally validate a swingarm test rig to evaluate swingarm performance at different loads. The methodology, the components of the test rig and the instrumentation required to achieve the objectives of the research were presented. The elastic modulus of the carbon fibre swingarm material was calculated using classical laminate theory. The strains and stresses within a swingarm during testing were analysed. -
Sidecar Torsion Bar Suspension
Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Russian Motorcycle Part XIV: Plunger, Swing-Arm and Torsion Bar Evolution ( Ernie Franke [email protected] 09 / 2017 Swing-Arms and Torsion Bars for Heavy Russian Motorcycles with Sidecars • Heavy Russian Motorcycle Rear-Wheel Swing-Arm Suspension –Historical Evolution of Rear-Wheel Suspension Trans-Literated Terms –Rear-Wheel Plunger Suspension • Cornet: Splined Hub • Journal: Shaft –Rear-Wheel Swing-Arm Suspension • Stroller, Pram: Sidecar • Rocker Arm: Between Sidecar Wheel Axle and Torsion Bar • One-Wheel Drive (1WD) • Swing-Arm – Rear-Drive Swing-Arm • Torsion Bar (Rod) • Sway Bar: Mounting Rod • Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) • Suspension Lever: Swing-Arm – Rear-Drive Swing-Arm • Swing Fork: Swing-Arm –Not Covered: Front-Wheel Suspension Torsion Bar • Sidecar Frames and Suspension Systems –Historical Evolution of Sidecar Suspension –Sidecar Rubber Bumper and Leaf-Spring Suspension –Sidecar Torsion Bar Suspension –Sidecar Swing-Arm Suspension • Recent Advances in Ural Suspension Systems –2006: Nylock Nuts Used to Secure Final Drive to Swing-Arm –2007: Bottom-Out Travel Limiter on Sidecar Swing-Arm –2008: Ball Bearings Replace Silent-Block Bushings in Both Front and Rear Swing-Arms Heavy Russian motorcycle suspension started with the plunger (coiled spring) rear-wheel suspension on the M-72. This was replaced with the swing-arm (pendulum) and dual hydraulic shock absorbers on the K-750. Similarly the sidecar suspension was upgraded from the spring-leaf 2 to rubber isolators and a swing-arm approach in the -
Design and Analysis of Swingarm for Performance Electric Motorcycle
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-8, June, 2019 Design and Analysis of Swingarm for Performance Electric Motorcycle Swathikrishnan S, Pranav Singanapalli, A S Prakash end. Since the adoption of mono suspension designs, Abstract: Study deals with the development of a structurally cantilever type swingarm designs are preferred. safe, lightweight swingarm for a prototype performance geared Swingarm stiffness plays a vital role in motorcycle electric motorcycle. Goal of the study is to improve the existing handling and comfort. Designing a motorcycle that provides swingarm design and overcome its shortcomings. The primary out of the world comfort at the same time handles aim is to improve the stiffness and strength of the swingarm, exceptionally well is a humongous task. It is often a tradeoff especially under extreme riding conditions. Cosalter’s approach between handling and comfort in most cases. As a result, was considered during the development phase. Secondary aim is swingarm stiffness should be meticulously chosen so as to to reduce the overall weight of the swingarm, without sacrificing much on the performance parameters. provide the fine line between handling and comfort. Analysis was done on the existing design’s CAD model. After Generally, a swingarm with a higher stiffness value handles a series of iterative geometric modifications and subsequent well but suffers in ride comfort and vice versa. analysis, two designs (SA2 and SA3) were kept under Another important factor to be considered during design is consideration. Materials used in SA2 and SA3 are AISI 4340 the weight. Having a lightweight swingarm not only reduces steel and Aluminium alloy 6061 T6 respectively. -
Order: 1-800-827-9210 Int'l
About MTC Order: 1-800-827-9210 Int’l: 1-321-636-9480 www.mtceng.com [email protected] MTC Engineering has been developing, testing, refining and producing excellent quality high performance motorcycle components for almost 50 years. Whether it’s on-the Drag Strip or Street, our products continue to be the performance-edge-of-choice for companies, teams, and individuals building the quickest and fastest motorcycles in the world. Our engine components; Big Blocks & Pistons and our high performance Clutches have been a key ingredient to help many racers win championships. MTC Engineering is widely recognized for Experience Driven Proprietary Solutions. We develop advanced product performance qualities by partnering with championship race teams; to run, test, and optimize our components with feedback from track proven results. When new products have passed all the extreme rigors of the race track, they are introduced to you, the end user, as a proven leading edge product. We utilize the latest analysis, manufacturing and inspection technologies available to assure the consistency and reliability of our manufacturing process and to expedite the delivery of the most robust component solutions to you, with confidence. As we continue to expand our cooperation with industry leading partners for building premier high performance motorcycles components, we are able to offer a wider and more diverse product line. We have also teamed up with other high quality motorcycle component manufacturers to provide some of the best complimentary products in the market today. As you will see in this catalog, many more engine components are now available to qualify MTC Engineering as your preferred “one-stop” supplier. -
Gearbox Evolution (Also See Part VII: Neutral Indicating Switch Evolution)
Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Russian Motorcycle Part XXXII: Gearbox Evolution (Also See Part VII: Neutral Indicating Switch Evolution) Ernie Franke [email protected] 4 / 2020 Russian Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Motorcycle Gearbox Review • Part XXXII: Gearbox Evolution • Part XXXII-1: How the Gearbox Works (Expanded step-by-step work of Bill Glaser) • Part XXXII-2A: BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke) R71 Gearbox (Father of Russian M-72) • Part XXXII-2B: ZiS (Zavod imeni Stalina) and 7204 Gearbox (Initial and later M-72) • Part XXXII-2C: K-750 (K-750, K-750B and K-750M) Gearbox • Part XXXII-2D: M-72 M and M-72N Gearbox (Ural and Dnepr Production) • Part XXXII-3: 6204 Gearbox (M-62 thru M-67) • Part XXXII-4: 7500 Gearbox (Updated 6204 gearboxes for K-750B / K-750M / MB-750 / MB-750M) • Part XXXII-5: MT804 Gearbox (Dnepr MT-9 thru MT-11/16) • Part XXXII-6: Ural M-67.36 and 650 (IMZ-8.103) Gearbox • Part XXXII-7: Ural 750 Gearbox (Current Ural models) • Part XXXII-8: Optional Gear Ratios (Higher 1st gear, lower 3rd and 4th gear, 5th gear overdrive) • Part XXXII-9: Shifting Gears (Shifting and Adjusting Gearbox) The Russian sidecar motorcycle gearbox is examined over the last seventy years.2 Outline for Dnepr / Ural Gearbox Evolution • History of Dnepr / Ural Gearboxes Divided into Four Main Groups: o BMW R71 / M-72 ZiS / Dnepr / Ural • Five Distinctive Types of Gearboxes: o BMW R71 / M-72 ZiS and M-72 7204 gearboxes: Two gear-change levers - manual (right) and foot (left). o 6204: 4-speed with gear-shifting by movable couplings with internal teeth Cam clutches on secondary (output) shaft replaced with splined one. -
KTM Industries Buy CHF 90.00
KTM Industries RESEARCH (CDAX, Automobile & Parts) Value Indicators : CHF Share data : Description : Buy DCF: 90.05 Bloomberg: KTMI GR Europe's largest manufacturer of FCF-Value Potential 21e: 77.61 Reuters: KTMI.VI sports motorcycles. CHF 90.00 ISIN: AT0000KTMI02 Market Snapshot : CHF m Shareholders : Risk Profile (WRe): 2019e Market cap: 1,280 Freefloat 38.0 % Beta: 1.4 CHF Price 56.80 No. of shares (m): 23 Pierer Industrie AG 62.0 % Price / Book: 3.4 x Upside 58.5 % EV: 2,282 Remaining management 1.1 % Equity Ratio: 41 % Freefloat MC: 486 Net Fin. Debt / EBITDA: 1.4 x Ø Trad. Vol. (30d) : 328.54 th Net Debt / EBITDA: 1.5 x Taking a fresh look at Europe's leading motorcycle company; Initiation with Buy We initiate our coverage of KTM Industries, a leading European motorcycle manufacturer with a BUY recommendation and a PT of CHF 90 . KTM Industries AG (KTMI) is a parent company with majority stakes in leading brands, including KTM, Husqvarna Motorcycles, WP Suspensions and Raymon, which, together, create a vertically integrated supply chain with which KTMI ensures production of all critical and performance-related components for motorcycles. KTMI is primarily a growth story, based on the following factors: ° A growth story: Historically, KTMI chalked up an incredible growth rate of ~15.6% CAGR in motorcycle unit sales for the 1993-2018 time period. We are fairly confident that the company can prolong its growth as it is maintaining its high level of innovation and has a shorter time- to-market cycle than competitors. It can generate synergies with the Husqvarna brand, boost street model sales in emerging markets via partnerships, and increase market share globally. -
RSV4 FACTORY Aprc ABS Is the FASTEST, MOST POWERFUL and SAFEST RSV4 Ever Made
www.aprilia.it www.aprilia.it APRILIA RSV4: In just four years, four SBK world titles, 20 victories and 43 podium finishes. A legend between high performance 1000cc bikes, that since its debut in 2009 has dominated the tracks of the World Superbike Championship to those of the specialized press comparative tests. RACING GENES www.aprilia.it www.aprilia.it 2 New on MY13 ABS MAP DESCRIPTION New Ergonomics: -- OFF New fuel tank TRACK (17 l to 18.5 l = +.40 best hard-braking performances 1 RLM disabled US gallon ) road homologated New front headlight SPORT Lower seat height for sport-riding purpose finishing 2 speed> 140 km/h RLM disabled (-5mm) 80 km/h < speed < 140 km/h progressive RLM speed < 80km/h full RLM RAIN 3 maximum safety in low grip conditions full RLM New racing ABS, lightweight (2 kg), with possibility to be New Weight disabled. Developed by Distribution: Aprilia in cooperation Lowered swingarm with Bosch pin New engine position Engine Upgrades Under-saddle ABS New Brembo M430 CPU Updated APRC: radial mono-block brake Overslip control calipers Slip % variable according to the speed AWC 1 more racing oriented www.aprilia.it www.aprilia.it 3 Why on RSV4? - To increase active safety on the road , without compromising track performances of all kind of riders - To challenge and overcome the most qualified competitors in a field where RSV4 has the absolute starring role 2013: RSV4 aPRC ABS, improve the maximum RSV4 FACTORY aPRC ABS is THE FASTEST, MOST POWERFUL AND SAFEST RSV4 ever made. www.aprilia.it www.aprilia.it 4 What is ? It’s a modern anti-lock system with electronic management , based on a new and advanced BOSCH 9MP ECU , the best technology currently available , cleverly developed and calibrated according to the specifications of Aprilia technicians.