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LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO LA BATALLA Fotografía De Portada: ISBN: 978-84-946499-7-4 Soldados Del Destacamento De Trabajadores Del Distrito De Frunzensky De Leningrado

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LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO LA BATALLA Fotografía De Portada: ISBN: 978-84-946499-7-4 Soldados Del Destacamento De Trabajadores Del Distrito De Frunzensky De Leningrado David M. DAVID M. GLANTZ LA BATALLA POR Coronel retirado del Ejército de Estados Tetralogía de Stalingrado (vols. I - IV) Glantz Unidos, está considerado el mayor experto occidental en la operativa del Ejército Rojo durante la Gran Guerra Patriótica. Glantz Leningrado, la ciudad de los zares, cuna de la Revolución LENINGRADO es fundador, y ha sido director, de la Journal rusa, tiene el dudoso honor de haber padecido el asedio of Slavic Military Studies y es miembro de más importante y severo de la historia de la humanidad. la Academia de Ciencias Naturales de la Había allí más de dos millones de civiles cuando se cerró 900 DÍAS ASEDIADOS POR LA WEHRMACHT Federación de Rusia. Entre sus numerosos el cerco, más las decenas de miles de soldados y marinos libros destacan Stumbling Colossus, Colossus empeñados en la defensa del frente, que hubieron de David M. Glantz Reborn, Barbarossa Derailed, Zhukov’s resistir sufriendo una atroz carestía de alimentos. Contra Greatest Defeat, Choque de titanes y la ese sombrío telón se alzó la épica de las intensas acciones tetralogía sobre Stalingrado, estos últimos que permitieron que la ciudad subsistiera y, después de A las puertas Armagedón también publicados por Desperta Ferro casi novecientos días, fuese liberada. de Stalingrado en Stalingrado Ediciones. De entre ellas, la «carretera de la vida» es la más conocida. Una vía tendida sobre el quebradizo hielo del lago de Ládoga, encajonada entre paredes de nieve, recorrida por miles de camiones en un vaivén sin fin, siempre sometidos a los ataques alemanes o al peligro de hundimiento que suponía un brusco deshielo, y vigilada por decenas de puestos de carretera, ocupados por hombres que, a la intemperie, guiaron a los suministradores hacia su hambriento destino. Desenlace en Desenlace en Stalingrado (libro 1) Stalingrado (libro 2) Todo ello forma parte del milagro de Leningrado y hace olvidar, a veces, otra pugna aún más dura en la que se integra el asedio: la que desde Nóvgorod al Báltico sostuvieron ambos bandos, entre ellos los españoles de la 250.ª División de Infantería (la División Azul). La lucha por Leningrado y el frente del Báltico constituyen el núcleo de esta obra de David Glantz que, además de reflejar el calvario de la población sitiada, describe con minuciosidad los combates entre sitiadores y sitiados en la que fue la batalla más larga de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La batalla de Kursk Choque de titanes 900 DÍAS ASEDIADOS POR LA WEHRMACHT LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO LA BATALLA Fotografía de portada: ISBN: 978-84-946499-7-4 Soldados del destacamento de trabajadores del distrito de Frunzensky de Leningrado. SEGUNDA A. E. Ratnikov y S. I. Menshikov patrullan www.despertaferro-ediciones.com GUERRA su sección el 24 de octubre de 1941. 9 788494 649974 MUNDIAL Fotografía de Raphael Mazelev. P.V.P.: 29,95 € LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO 900 DÍAS ASEDIADOS POR LA WEHRMACHT LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO 900 DÍAS ASEDIADOS POR LA WEHRMACHT David M. Glantz La batalla por Leningrado Glantz, David M. La batalla por Leningrado/ Glantz, David M. [traducción de Javier Romero Muñoz]. Madrid: Desperta Ferro Ediciones, 2018. – 736 p. ; 23,5 cm – (Segunda Guerra Mundial) – 1.ª ed. D.L: M-4257-2018 ISBN: 978-84-946499-7-4 94(47) 355.48(430:47) 355.44 "1941/1944" LA BATALLA POR LENINGRADO 900 días asediados por la Wehrmacht David M. Glantz Título original: The Battle for Leningrad, 1941-1944 by David M. Glantz has been translated into Spanish by arrangement with the University Press of Kansas. Traducción al español según el acuerdo de derechos concertado con the University Press of Kansas. © 2002 by the University Press of Kansas ISBN: 978-0-7006-1208-6 © de esta edición: La batalla por Leningrado Desperta Ferro Ediciones SLNE Paseo del Prado, 12, 1.º dcha. 28014 Madrid www.despertaferro-ediciones.com ISBN: 978-84-946499-7-4 D.L.: M-4257-2018 Traducción: Javier Romero Muñoz Revisión técnica: Javier Veramendi B Diseño y maquetación: Raúl Clavijo Hernández Coordinación editorial: Mónica Santos del Hierro Primera edición: marzo 2018 Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos) si necesita reproducir algún fragmento de esta obra (www.conlicencia.com; 91 702 19 70 / 93 272 04 47). Todos los derechos reservados © 2018 Desperta Ferro Ediciones. Queda expresamente prohibida la reproducción, adaptación o modificación total y/o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento ya sea físico o digital, sin autorización escrita de los titulares del Copyright, bajo sanciones establecidas en las leyes. Impreso por: Stock Cero Dayton Impreso y encuadernado en España – Printed and bound in Spain Índice Nota a esta edición ................................................................................................................................................. VII Prefacio ..................................................................................................................................................................................... IX Dramatis personae ................................................................................................................................................... XIII PARTE I - BARBARROJA CAPÍTULO 1 La ciudad de Pedro y de Lenin ....................................................................................................................................... 3 CAPÍTULO 2 Objetivo Leningrado. La Operación Barbarroja y el avance de la Wehrmacht a través de la región Báltica, 22 de junio-7 de agosto de 1941 .......................................... 29 CAPÍTULO 3 La defensa de Leningrado, 8 de agosto-10 de septiembre de 1941 ............................ 59 CAPÍTULO 4 La pugna por el cerco. Milagro en Tijvin, 30 de septiembre-30 de diciembre de 1941 .......................................................................................... 117 PARTE II - EL ASEDIO CAPÍTULO 5 Invierno bajo asedio, 1941-1942 ........................................................................................................................ 153 CAPÍTULO 6 Falso amanecer. La ofensiva de invierno del Ejército Rojo, enero-abril de 1942 ............................................................................................................................................................... 193 CAPÍTULO 7 Esperanzas frustradas, mayo-octubre de 1942 ................................................................................... 243 CAPÍTULO 8 El asedio sin fin, 1942-1943 ..................................................................................................................................... 295 CAPÍTULO 9 La ruptura del asedio, enero-abril de 1943 ............................................................................................. 325 CAPÍTULO 10 Punto muerto, mayo-noviembre de 1943 ............................................................................................... 391 PARTE III - VICTORIA CAPÍTULO 11 Liberación, enero de 1944 ........................................................................................................................................... 415 CAPÍTULO 12 Hacia Narva, Luga y la Línea Panther, 31 de enero-18 de abril de 1944 ............................................................................................................................. 467 CAPÍTULO 13 La liberación del norte de la Región de Leningrado, junio-agosto de 1944 ............................................................................................................................................................ 521 CAPÍTULO 14 Conclusiones .................................................................................................................................................................................. 577 Apéndices .......................................................................................................................................................................... 591 Glosario y abreviaturas ..................................................................................................................................... 677 Bibliografía ...................................................................................................................................................................... 679 Índice analítico ........................................................................................................................................................... 691 Nota a esta edición Sobre la designación de las unidades: con respecto a los cuarteles generales principales alemanes y del Eje, hemos seguido la convención militar de que las designaciones numéricas deben ser escritas en letra (Undécimo Ejército), o la denominación original (1. Panzerarmee). Los frentes soviéticos (equivalentes a los grupos de ejércitos) y los ejércitos de campaña, en especial los importantísimos ejércitos de tanques, fueron, a menudo, de menor tamaño que sus contrapartes alemanes. Hemos empleado equivalentes numéricos a la hora de identificar los cuarteles generales de campaña del Ejército Rojo y el modo alemán de numerales romanos para nombrar a los cuerpos del Eje (XXXX Cuerpo Motorizado) así como para sus equivalentes soviéticos (II Cuerpo de Caballería). En cuanto a los rangos, en relación con los alemanes, hemos empleado la designación original
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