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AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE 26 Zennor Trade Park Balham ¦ London ¦ SW12 0PS Shop Enquiries Tel: 020 7580 6764 Email: [email protected] PLEASE CALL TO CHECK AVAILABILITY ON DAY In Stock Yes/No Marine Invertebrates and Corals Anemones Common name Scientific name Atlantic Anemone Condylactis gigantea Atlantic Anemone - Pink Condylactis gigantea Beadlet Anemone - Red Actinea equina Y Bubble Anemone - Coloured Entacmaea quadricolor Y Bubble Anemone - Common Entacmaea quadricolor Bubble Anemone - Red Entacmaea quadricolor Caribbean Anemone Condylactis spp. Y Carpet Anemone - Coloured Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Common Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Hard Blue Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Hard Common Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Hard Green Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Hard Red Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Hard White Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - Mini Maxi Stichodactyla tapetum Carpet Anemone - Soft Blue Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft Common Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft Green Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft Purple Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft Red Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft White Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Soft Yellow Stichodactyla gigantea Carpet Anemone - Striped Stichodactyla haddoni Carpet Anemone - White Stichodactyla haddoni Curly Q Anemone Bartholomea annulata Flower Anemone - White/Green/Red Epicystis crucifer Malu Anemone - Common Heteractis crispa Malu Anemone - Pink Heteractis -
Wrasse Infograph-Lores-F
WRASSES Are wrasses endangered? Some species, such as the humphead wrasse, are listed as endangered due to over-shing and destruction of coral reefs where they live. Humphead wrasse How long do Cheilinus undulatus wrasses live? Wrasses are marine shes that belong to the Labridae family. Humphead wrasses can survive three to 30 years, most species live There are more than 500 species of wrasses that can be found from three to ve years. in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian, Pacic and Atlantic oceans. Wrasses inhabit coastal areas, rocky shores, Fascinating fact: Wrasses are born female are able change sex coral reefs, tide pools and the sandy sea oor. to male during their lifetime. This is usually driven by the loss of the dominant male, allowing the largest (formerly) female to then Wrasse species common to the tropical Pacific take control of the harem. Blackstripe coris wrasse Coris avovittata Bluestreak cleaner wrasse What do Labroides dimidiatus Birdnose wrasse Gomphosus varius wrasses eat? Wrasses are carnivores. Their diets are based on small invertebrates (crabs, shrimp, mollusks, snails and Christmas wrasse Thalassoma trilobatum sea urchins) and sh. Occasionally they follow large marine predators and collect leftovers of their meals. Cleaner wrasses collect and eat Pink asher wrasse dead tissue and parasites Ornate wrasse Paracheilinus carpenteri Halichoeres ornatissimus accumulated in the mouths of large Psychedelic wrasse Anampses chrysocephalus marine sh. Who are wrasse predators? Saddle wrasse Thalassoma duperrey Natural enemies of wrasses are Rockmover wrasse Novaculichthys taeniourus lionsh, barracudas and sharks. Some Sixline wrasse wrasses can bury themselves in the Pseudocheilinus hexataenia sand or quickly swim away, thanks to well-developed pectoral and caudal ns, to escape from predators. -
The Evolutionary Enigma of the Pygmy Angelfishes from the Centropyge
1 1 Original Article 2 After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red 3 Sea and Indian Ocean 4 Joseph D. DiBattista1*, Michael L. Berumen2,3, Michelle R. Gaither4, Luiz A. 5 Rocha4, Jeff A. Eble5, J. Howard Choat6, Matthew T. Craig7, Derek J. Skillings1 6 and Brian W. Bowen1 7 1Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, Kāne‘ohe, HI 96744, USA, 2Red Sea 8 Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 9 Saudi Arabia, 3 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 10 Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA, 4Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of 11 Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA, 5Department of Biology, University of 12 West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA, 6School of Marine and Tropical 13 Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia, 7Department 14 of Marine Sciences and Environmental Studies, University of San Diego, San 15 Diego, CA 92110, USA 16 17 *Correspondence: Joseph D. DiBattista, Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, P.O. 18 Box 1346, Kāne‘ohe, HI 96744, USA. 19 E-mail: [email protected] 2 20 Running header: Phylogeography of Red Sea reef fishes 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ABSTRACT 33 Aim The Red Sea is a biodiversity hotspot characterized by unique marine fauna 34 and high endemism. This sea began forming approximately 24 million years ago 35 with the separation of the African and Arabian plates, and has been characterized 36 by periods of desiccation, hypersalinity and intermittent connection to the Indian 3 37 Ocean. We aim to evaluate the impact of these events on the genetic architecture 38 of the Red Sea reef fish fauna. -
Findings and Recommendations of Effectiveness of the West Hawai'i Regional Fishery Management Area (WHRFMA)
Report to the Thirtieth Legislature 2020 Regular Session Findings and Recommendations of Effectiveness of the West Hawai'i Regional Fishery Management Area (WHRFMA) Prepared by: Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Aquatic Resources State of Hawai'i In response to Section 188F-5, Hawaiʹi Revised Statutes November 2019 Findings and Recommendations of Effectiveness of the West Hawai'i Regional Fishery Management Area (WHRFMA) CORRESPONDING AUTHOR William J. Walsh Ph.D., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Stephen Cotton, M.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources Laura Jackson, B. S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources Lindsey Kramer, M.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Megan Lamson, M.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Stacia Marcoux, M.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Ross Martin B.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Nikki Sanderlin. B.S., Hawai′i Division of Aquatic Resources ii PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT This report, which covers the period between 2015 - 2019, is submitted in compliance with Act 306, Session Laws of Hawai′i (SLH) 1998, and subsequently codified into law as Chapter 188F, Hawaiʹi Revised Statutes (HRS) - West Hawai'i Regional Fishery Management Area. Section 188F-5, HRS, requires a review of the effectiveness of the West Hawai′i Regional Fishery Management Area shall be conducted every five years by the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), in cooperation with the University of Hawai′i (Section 188F-5 HRS). iii CONTENTS PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT ................................................................................................. -
Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT). -
In Situ Observations Increase the Diversity Records of Rocky-Reef Inhabiting Echinoderms Along the South West Coast of India
Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences Vol. 48 (10), October 2019, pp. 1528-1533 In situ observations increase the diversity records of Rocky-reef inhabiting Echinoderms along the South West Coast of India Surendar Chandrasekar1*, Singarayan Lazarus2, Rethnaraj Chandran3, Jayasingh Chellama Nisha3, Gigi Chandra Rajan4 and Chowdula Satyanarayana1 1Marine Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India 2Institute for Environmental Research and Social Education, No.150, Nesamony Nagar, Nagercoil 629001, Tamil Nadu, India 3GoK-Coral Transplantation/Restoration Project, Zoological Survey of India - Field Station, Jamnagar 361 001, Gujrat, India 4Department of Zoology, All Saints College, Trivandrum 695 008, Kerala, India *[Email: [email protected]] Received 19 January 2018; revised 23 April 2018 Diversity of Echinoderms was studied in situ in rocky reefs areas of the south west coast of India from Goa (Lat. N 15°21.071’; Long. E 073°47.069’) to Kanyakumari (Lat. N 08°06.570’; Long. E 077°18.120’) via Karnataka and Kerala. The underwater visual census to assess the biodiversity was carried out by SCUBA diving. This study reveals 11 new records to Goa, 7 to Karnataka, 5 to Kerala and 7 to the west coast of Tamil Nadu. A total of 15 species representing 12 genera, 10 families, 8 orders and 5 Classes were recorded namely Holothuria atra, H. difficilis, H. leucospilota, Actinopyga mauritiana, Linckia laevigata, Temnopleurus toreumaticus, Salmacis bicolor, Echinothrix diadema, Stomopneustes variolaris, Macrophiothrix nereidina, Tropiometra carinata, Linckia multifora, Fromia milleporella and Ophiocoma scolopendrina. Among these, the last three are new records to the west coast of India. -
The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species
From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNEP World Conservation This report would not have been The authors would like to thank Helen Monitoring Centre possible without the participation of Corrigan for her help with the analyses 219 Huntingdon Road many colleagues from the Marine of CITES data, and Sarah Ferriss for Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Aquarium Council, particularly assisting in assembling information Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Aquilino A. Alvarez, Paul Holthus and and analysing Annex D and GMAD data Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Peter Scott, and all trading companies on Hippocampus spp. We are grateful E-mail: [email protected] who made data available to us for to Neville Ash for reviewing and editing Website: www.unep-wcmc.org inclusion into GMAD. The kind earlier versions of the manuscript. Director: Mark Collins assistance of Akbar, John Brandt, Thanks also for additional John Caldwell, Lucy Conway, Emily comments to Katharina Fabricius, THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION Corcoran, Keith Davenport, John Daphné Fautin, Bert Hoeksema, Caroline MONITORING CENTRE is the biodiversity Dawes, MM Faugère et Gavand, Cédric Raymakers and Charles Veron; for assessment and policy implemen- Genevois, Thomas Jung, Peter Karn, providing reprints, to Alan Friedlander, tation arm of the United Nations Firoze Nathani, Manfred Menzel, Julie Hawkins, Sherry Larkin and Tom Environment Programme (UNEP), the Davide di Mohtarami, Edward Molou, Ogawa; and for providing the picture on world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. -
Cerritos Library Aquarium - Current Fish Residents
Cerritos Library Aquarium - Current Fish Residents Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) Location: Indo-Pacific, seen in reefs of the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, New Caledonia, Samoa, East Africa, and Sri Lanka Length: Up to 12 inches Food: Omnivores, feed on plankton and algae Characteristics: Live in pairs, or in small groups. Belong to group of fish called surgeonfish due to sharp spines on caudal peduncle (near tailfin). Spines are used only as a method of protection against aggressors Naso Tang (Naso lituratus) Other Names: Orangespine Unicornfish, Lipstick Tang, Tricolor Tang Location: Indo-Pacific reefs Length: Up to 2 feet Food: Primarily herbivores, mostly feed on algae with some plankton Characteristics: Like other surgeonfish, have a scalpel- like spine at the base of the tail for protection against aggressors. Mata tang (Acanthurus mata) Other Names: Elongate Surgeonfish, Pale Surgeonfish Location: Central Pacific, Eastern Asia Length: Up to 20 inches Food: Primarily herbivorous; diet includes algae, seaweed; occasionally carnivorous Characteristics: Like other surgeonfish, have a scalpel- like spine at the base of the tail for protection against aggressors. Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) Other Names: Yellow Sailfin Tang, Lemon Surgeonfish, Yellow Surgeonfish Location: Hawaiian islands Length: Up to 8 inches Food: Primarily herbivorous; diet includes algae, seaweed Characteristics: Males have a patch of raised scales that resemble tiny white, fuzzy spikes to the rear of the spine; females do not Mustard tang (Acanthurus guttatus) Other Names: White spotted Surgeonfish Location: Shallow waters on reefs in the Indo-Pacific Length: Up to 12 inches Food: Primarily herbivorous; diet includes algae, seaweed Characteristics: Rarely seen; hide under shallow reefs to protect themselves from predators. -
Marine Livestock List
Hollybush Nurseries Ltd Warstone Road Shareshill Wolverhampton WV10 7LX Tel: 01922 418050 Fax: 01922 701028 Email: [email protected] Website: www.hollybush-garden.com Follow us on our Facebook Page: Hollybush Pets & Aquatics MARINE LIVESTOCK LIST: Species Scientific Name / Size Price DAMSELFISH Domino Damsel Dascyllus trimaculatus £7.99 each or 4 for £30.00 Dusky Damsel Stegastes adustus £7.99 each or 4 for £30.00 Yellowtail Damsel Chrysiptera parasema £9.99 each or 4 for £36.00 Regal Damsel Chrysiptera hemicyanea £9.99 each or 4 for £35.00 Royal Blue Damsel Chrysiptera springeri £11.99 each or 4 for £46.00 Blue-Green Chromis Chromis viridis £7.99 each or 4 for £30.00 Skunk Clownfish Amphiprion perideraion £74.00 for the pair Black & White Clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris £34.99 each or 2 for £60.00 Platinum Clownfish Amphiprion percula £69.99 or 2 for £120.00 Ocellaris Clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris £18.99 each or 2 for £30.00 GOBIES / BLENNIES / WRASSE Algae Blenny Salarias fasciatus £19.99 each Dot Dash Blenny Ecsenius lineatus £29.99 each Bicolour Blenny Ecsenius bicolor £19.99 each Molly Miller Blenny Scartella cristata £24.95 each Cleaner Wrasse Labroides dimidatus £19.99 each Glorious Wrasse Thalassoma quinquevittatum £75.99 each Sea Fighter Paracheilinus rubriventrallis £32.99 each Magnificent Firefish Nemateleotris magnifica £27.99 each or 2 for £40.00 Decorum Firefish Nemateleotris decora £39.99 each or 2 for £75.00 Engineer Goby Pholidichthys leucotaenia £12.99 each or 2 for £22.00 Sulphur Goby Cyptocentrus cinctus £39.99 -
The Echinoderms Part 1 Part 10
Friend or Foe Part 10 Friend or Foe The Echinoderms – Part 1 TRISTAN LOUGHER B.Sc. graduated from Manchester University in 1992 with a he phylum Echinodermata contains Another important feature of degree in Zoology. He has several species familiar to many echinoderms is their water-vascular system worked at CheshireWaterlife Tpeople – how many children don’t used in locomotion and food acquisition. for five years. know what a starfish looks like? However, We can see the tube feet of starfish on their there are many members of this assemblage underside and often all over the surface of that are not so well known and some may sea urchins – both are governed by the be encountered by marine aquarists. Before water-vascular system. Brittle stars lack we go on to look at individual species we tube feet but their highly mobile arms are expect to encounter in a live rock based will cover some of the unique attributes of powered by the same system as other reef aquarium although accidental echinoderms. echinoderms. Damage to this specialised introduction is not out of the question. system has been blamed for lack of success Echinoderm Classes with some starfish in captivity. Class Asteroidea Echinoderms are said to show Asteroidea – True starfish pentamerous symmetry – that is they are – True Starfish Ophiuroidea – Brittle starfish essentially made up of five similar True starfish have a variety of forms with Holothuridea – Sea cucumbers segments. Humans, insects, crustaceans, the average number of arms being five but Crinoidea – Feather starfish / Crinoids flatworms etc are bilaterally symmetrical. up to fifty are possessed by some species. -
17 Keragaman Dan Kepadatan Ekinodermata Di Perairan Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara Diversity and Abundance of Echinoderms at Weda
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hlm. 17-30, Juni 2014 KERAGAMAN DAN KEPADATAN EKINODERMATA DI PERAIRAN TELUK WEDA, MALUKU UTARA DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF ECHINODERMS AT WEDA BAY WATERS, NORTH MALUKU Abdul Wahab Radjab1*, Semuel Agustinus Rumahenga1, Ahmad Soamole1, Dominggus Polnaya1, dan Wempy Barends1 1Pusat Penelitian Laut Dalam, LIPI, Ambon *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Weda Bay located at Halmahera Island, North Maluku was rich in fishes, sea cucumbers, crabs, shrimp, and alge resources. Research on diversity and density of echinoderms at Weda Bay, North Maluku was limited and therefore it was lack on data and information of the biota. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and density of echinoderms at Weda Bay, North Maluku. This research was conducted in March 2013 including transects and free collection of 6 stations contained echinoderms. The results showed that the overall echinoderms were found 23 species of 17 generas, 12 families, 10 orders, and 5 classes. Based on classes, the highest density of echinoderms was Asteroidea of 0.0456 ind/m2 (43.76 %) foundin the seagrass sand habitat. Meanwhile, the lowest density was Crinoidea of 0.0002 ind/m2 (0.19%) found in corals habitats. Keywords: diversity, density, echinoderms, Weda bay, North Maluku. ABSTRAK Perairan teluk Weda terletak di pulau Halmahera, Maluku Utara. Perairan tersebut cukup kaya dengan sumberdaya perikanan seperti ikan, teripang, kepiting, udang, dan alge. Penelitian tentang keragaman jenis dan kepadatan ekinodermata di perairan teluk Weda, Maluku Utara perlu dilakukan mengingat masih kurangnya data dan informasi tentang biota tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman dan kepadatan ekinodermata di perairan teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. -
SEASMART Program Final Report Annex
Creating a Sustainable, Equitable & Affordable Marine Aquarium Industry in Papua New Guinea | 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 7 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 15 Contract Deliverables ........................................................................................................ 21 Overview of PNG in the Marine Aquarium Trade ............................................................. 23 History of the Global Marine Aquarium Trade & PNG ............................................ 23 Extent of the Global Marine Aquarium Trade .......................................................... 25 Brief History of Two Other Coastal Fisheries in PNG ............................................ 25 Destructive Potential of an Inequitable, Poorly Monitored & Managed Nature of the Trade Marine Aquarium Fishery in PNG ........................... 26 Benefit Potential of a Well Monitored & Branded Marine Aquarium Trade (and Other Artisanal Fisheries) in PNG ................................................................... 27 PNG Way to Best Business Practice & the Need for Effective Branding .............. 29 Economic & Environmental Benefits....................................................................... 30 Competitive Advantages of PNG in the Marine Aquarium Trade ................................... 32 Pristine Marine