Issue 29 September 2009 heritage matters

Official Newsletter of the Heritage Council of Western Australia

Heritage champions honoured

A dynamic Mid West heritage advocate was amongst the major winners in the 2009 Heritage Council Awards. Minister for Heritage John Castrilli said the Awards celebrate the contributions of many worthy nominees from the community, private, local and State government sectors. “The 2009 Heritage Council Awards demonstrate widespread community dedication to heritage conservation, interpretation and adaptation,” Minister Castrilli said. Awards were presented in four categories: 1. Contribution to heritage in Western Australia by an individual Left to right: Rottnest Island Authority Cultural Heritage Manager Harriet Wyatt, 2. Contribution to heritage in Western Australia Rottnest Island Authority Chair Laurie O'Meara, City of Perth Councillor Chris Hardy, by an organisation individual award winner Loretta Wright, Heritage Minister John Castrilli, Heritage Council Chair Marion Fulker, Match Managing Director Lloyd Clark, Judy Gauntlett, 3. Conservation and/or interpretation of a place City of Canning Community Services Executive Paul Merlo and architect Alan Kelsall. listed in the State Register of Heritage Places 4. Excellence in adaptive reuse The category one winner was Northampton’s Loretta Wright. “Loretta is dedicated to the management and conservation of the historic Oakabella Homestead, which is now a community hub,” Minister Castrilli said. “Loretta is also an active participant of a range of community groups including Midwest Heritage and the Northampton Historical Society.” Under category two, the Rottnest Island Authority was highly commended for it’s dedication to conserving the island’s significant heritage assets and the winner was the City of Perth. “The 2009 Heritage Council Awards continued page 3 demonstrated widespread community dedication to heritage conservation, interpretation and adaptation.” Chairperson’s report

It gives me great pleasure to welcome Graeme From individuals and volunteer groups to local governments, Gammie as the new Executive Director of State government organisations and private enterprises, the the Office of the Heritage Council of Western breadth of nominees was impressive. Australia. With so many worthy nominees, choosing winners was no With Graeme’s appointment, the Office of the easy feat. So I would like to thank my fellow judges, Councillors Heritage Council will have at its helm a person with both Martine White and Phillip Griffiths, and independent judge Sue leadership and heritage expertise. Graeme has the skills to Graham-Taylor, for their time spent carefully considering the deliver on an ambitious strategic plan and forge stronger applications. relationships with owners, local government authorities and The Heritage Council Awards function was a great opportunity State government agencies – a key aspect of the Council’s to congratulate winners and engage with many of WA’s key vision. heritage stakeholders. Congratulations to all involved and I This is also an opportune time to welcome the newest member encourage those of you in the heritage community to nominate of the Heritage Council, David Heaver. David is an experienced for next year’s Awards. architect based in Albany, and his regional perspective will be Since the last issue of Heritage Matters, the Office of the an added strength to the Council. Heritage Council of WA has officially changed host agency You can read more about Graeme and David in their to the Department of Local Government. We look forward to biographies on page three. fostering a positive working relationship with the Department and the move coincides with the formation of our new Local This issue of Heritage Matters is a celebration of our State’s Government Services unit. heritage champions, with features on the Heritage Council Awards, the Australian Institute of Architects Awards and the In other news, the State government is finalising the Fremantle Heritage Awards. development of a State Heritage Policy to guide the recognition, promotion and protection of cultural heritage. The purpose of Browsing through the nominees for this year’s Heritage Council the policy is to encourage partnerships between government Awards was a pleasing reminder of the wide range of people agencies, industry, private owners and the community, and will and organisations committed to heritage conservation in WA. form the foundation of a future State Heritage Strategy.

Contents

Heritage Matters is the official newsletter of the Heritage Council of Western Australia.

Heritage Council of Western Australia 108 Adelaide Terrace EAST PERTH WA 6004 4 7 8 14 19 22 PO Box 6201 EAST PERTH WA 6892

4 Dance Hall days relived 16 Scrawl provides peek into icon’s past Tel: (08) 9221 4177 4 resurrected hall enjoys new life 17 Mullewa celebrates new Freecall: 1800 644 177 6 workshops wonder wins Hawes Heritage Trail Fax: (08) 9221 4151 heritage accolade 18 Harvey dirt proves pitch perfect Email: [email protected] 7 fremantle Heritage Awards 18 Can You Help? Memories of www.heritage.wa.gov.au Zinnecker’s House 9 expert warns of threat to Executive Director, Heritage Council of WA State’s heritage 19 A York sesquicentenary Graeme Gammie 10 Expert reveals value of 20 Churches praised for heritage role heritage projects 21 Shire a shining light for regional Heritage Matters Suzanne Barton, Gay McNamara, 12 Art in the city heritage Peta O’Sullivan and Merryn McLean. 12 Once upon a time 22 Celebrating our newly-registered Email: [email protected] 13 The secrets of heritage places Design Dessein Howard Street 24 Wi-Fi technology enlivens © Heritage Council of Western Australia 2009. Heritage 14 Igniting a passion Perth heritage Council of Western Australia owns all photography in this 15 Elizabeth Hof document unless otherwise stated.

2 September 2009 New Appointments Graeme Gammie David Heaver Executive Director Councillor Office of the Heritage Council of WA Heritage Council of WA

Graeme Gammie, a senior public David Heaver is an Albany-based servant with experience in heritage architect with significant expertise in conservation and adaptation, came to conservation works, adaptive reuse, the Office of the Heritage Council from heritage assessments and planning. the Department of Housing, where he David has broad experience working was General Manager of Corporate on large and complex sites with private Development Services. individuals, local authorities and State and Before this, Graeme was Executive Manager of Fremantle Commonwealth government bodies. He also won the award Prison, where he created a new vision for the development and for contribution to heritage in WA by an individual at the 2006 sustainability of this significant State heritage site. Heritage Council Awards. Graeme’s other areas of expertise include finance, human In Albany, David is member of various committees for cultural resources, change management, strategic planning, planning and development, urban planning and community governance, policy legislation, capital works and business housing. He is also the Director of Howard and Heaver development. He has a strong reputation within government as Architects. an outstanding performer with experience in setting clear policy David has prepared many conservation plans for heritage sites directions and improving efficiency and effectiveness. in Albany and the Great Southern region including Old Farm Graeme said he welcomed leading the Office of the Heritage Strawberry Hill, Vancouver Arts Centre and Albany Town Hall. Council forward in line with its strategic plan and vision. His experience in conservation works is also widespread, including projects at The Rocks, Camp Quaranup and the “Through my work with Fremantle Prison and as an owner of Amity Precinct. a locally-listed heritage property, I am aware of the challenges and opportunities of heritage at a professional and personal “I am looking forward to participating in the broader debate level,” Graeme said. about our cultural heritage and in particular to providing a regional perspective,” David said. “Heritage conservation and compatible development is an essential part of our community, particularly during these tough “I also look forward to promoting awareness and knowledge economic times.” of our built environment and its importance to our sense of place.”

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“The City of Perth has dedicated heritage staff, a broad range Category four was newly introduced this year in honour of late of conservation incentives and clear processes for heritage Heritage Council Chairman Gerry Gauntlett and his dedication to management and planning,” Minister Castrilli said. adaptive reuse and compatible development. Under category three, the Rottnest Island Hotel (former “The inaugural Gerry Gauntlett Award for excellence in adaptive Governor’s Residence) took out the major award. reuse was presented to development company Match,” Minister Castrilli said. “The faithful stabilisation and conservation of the Rottnest Island Hotel has undone 60 years of neglect and at times insensitive “Match has found creative solutions to revitalise a range of adaptation,” Minister Castrilli said. problematic, disused sites including the adaptation of the Inglewood clock tower building, Perth’s W.D. and H.O. Wills “The project has reinstated the building as an imposing, iconic building and Fremantle’s Dalgety Wool Stores.” structure, which is appropriate for the setting.” The presentation of the 2009 Heritage Council High commendations were awarded to Fremantle’s Basilica of Awards took place at the historic WA Rowing Club. St Patrick and Canning Town Hall for the significant heritage conservation works undertaken to revitalise these significant heritage places for the community. From left to right: Rottnest Island Hotel; Perth Town Hall; and Perth’s former W.D. and H.O. WIlls Building.

3 Dance Hall days relived

While you’d expect the launch of And for fans of the US TV show So You Think You Can the newly restored Victoria Hall in Dance, Cr Mackay knew WA’s choreographer “du jour”, Fremantle to be an occasion worth Jason Gilkison, as a young boy working his way up celebrating, you may not necessarily through the grades. expect it would involve dancing. Gilkison and his partner were the undefeated Australian Latin American champions from 1981 until their But when one of your official guests retirement in 1997 – they swept the international ballroom at the April event – launched by dancing awards by winning World, British, Asian Pacific, Fremantle Mayor Peter Tagliaferri – has International, US and Japan Open championships. spent most of her life dancing up a storm inside its gracious walls, it’s not “I examined him for his first medal, his bronze, for what was so hard to understand. then known as the Australian Institute of Dance,” she said. Fremantle councillor Shirley Mackay “Students examined in the Latin American style are (nee Bickley) has known Victoria Hall expected do a rumba, a samba, a jive and a cha-cha-cha.” pretty much all of her life. Her role on the Fremantle Council has recently The fact that Gilkison has become a dancer and meant her involvement has been in the choreographer famous for styles such as Latin American, hall’s $250,000 restoration, but it was ballroom and new vogue doesn’t surprise Cr Mackay at Shirley Bickley at the same High Street site as a 17-year-old where she all. She puts it down to genetics. rehearsing with Edgar Peters began her life-long love affair with dance at Wrightson’s She remembers Gilkison’s Perth-based grandfather Sam at Victoria Hall Dance Studio. as another great dancer who established his first studio for the Latin She’s definitely no slouch on the dance floor. Cr Mackay in the Old Grosvenor Hall opposite the Perth Mint on Hay American Oscar. achieved the art form’s highest accolade – an Oscar – in Street. the Latin American style before she went on to set up her Cr Mackay remembers lessons under the strict own dance studio which she still runs today. perfectionism of Robert Wrightson at Victoria Hall fondly. “I did my Latin American Oscar at Fremantle Town Hall,” Wrightson ran the studio with his wife and fellow dancer, Cr Mackay said. Shelda. At the time Cr Mackay believes it was the only place in Fremantle where people could learn the art of “I have a photo of me doing my final rehearsal in Victoria ballroom (which included Latin American, old-time Hall because I took all my lessons in the Latin American dancing and new vogue). style there. Resurrected hall enjoys new life

Mention Fremantle’s Victoria Hall and you find people But in response to the remembering it fondly as somewhere they attended overwhelming public outcry, wedding receptions and St John’s Church social not only did the City stop functions, enjoyed the Happy Hour Club or Wrightson’s the demolition order but in Dance Studio or somewhere they even bought clothes 2001 it bought Victoria Hall with the aim of restoring it from when it became an “op” shop. for cultural and community In its 113-year history, the hall – which is now listed on the purposes. State Register of Heritage Places – has had many uses, From there the City and if it were a person you would say it had lived a full life. embarked on a restoration It has also had a program with the help of the relatively charmed Heritage Council of WA and Lotterywest at a combined life because it cost of around $250,000. narrowly escaped A number of notable heritage architects have been involved the wrecking ball in the restoration including City heritage architect Agnieshka in 1974 when the Kiera and Murray Slavin of Slavin Architects. City of Fremantle approved its This grand old Fremantle landmark designed by John Talbot demolition. Hobbs and built during the Goldrush in 1896 has been given a new lease of life and is now home to the Deckchair Theatre Company. Victoria Hall, Fremantle.

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Wrightson – now in his 80s – still “So I spent even more time at the Shirley Mackay commands the same level of respect hall – I used to drop in there at lunch dancing with as ever from his former charges. times as well!” Deckchair Meeting up recently with him for And while there are many dancers Theatre general coffee, Cr Mackay said she still feels manager Gayle who, like Cr Mackay, got their start compelled to refer to him as “Mister Cargill in front of at Victoria Hall, future generations will Wrightston”. Victoria Hall. now associate this building with the “When I started to dance, I’d also dramatic arts, as it is now the artistic just started working – my first job base for the Deckchair Theatre was supposed to be a school Company. teacher, and while I’d gone through to my final year of teacher’s training college, I missed my final exam because instead of studying I’d go out dancing,” she said with a laugh. “I got a job as a receptionist at a Fremantle-based export business so I could pay for more dance lessons.” After accepting work in Perth, she began to tire of juggling public transport between there and Fremantle getting to-and-from sport practice at Fremantle Park and dance rehearsals four nights a week and Saturday afternoons at Victoria Hall. “And then I was lucky enough to get a really good job, and you won’t believe this, it was with Harris Scarfe & Sandover’s which stood where Above: The Happy Hour Club's Bushells Tea Carnival at Victoria Hall (1938). Dances were Myer’s currently stands just down the held every Friday night up to World War II. The Bushells Tea Factory was in Queen Victoria road from Victoria Hall,” she said. Street. Photo courtesy of the Local History section of the Fremantle City Library.

Ms Kiera said that while the building was originally named was tangible evidence of the earliest fabric. When this was St John’s Hall, because its opening coincided with Queen not possible the architects designed the contemporary Victoria’s diamond jubilee its became known as Victoria interpretative elements to complement the style and Hall. ambience of the hall.

She said early investigation of the building fabric uncovered “Thus the main chandelier and the details of the stage an unusual and ingenious smoke extraction system which curtain and the proscenium arch’s cartouche have been was one of the hall’s many unique features and an early designed to fit rather than to replicate the originals,” Ms example of sustainable design. Kiera said.

Other features include the original decorative stage apron The latter has involved the piece being designed and and the chute for stage props which was discovered under made by the artist, Adrian Jones. the later build-ups. Both were reconstructed as part of “The results speak for themselves and we hope that the restoration works. success of this project will encourage the owners of other Exterior paint was painstakingly removed by softening heritage buildings in Fremantle to follow suit,” she said. each of the many layers with chemicals and gently “The conservation of the City’s heritage by adapting washing it off with fresh water to reveal the facade’s fine buildings for new uses which serve the needs of a modern details and to reveal the original wall colours. This process city is an essential part of a viable future for Fremantle. has informed the new colour scheme. “It is an important way to enhance the City’s vibrancy and The project included faithful restoration and reconstruction attractiveness to past, current and future generations of its of the original components of the hall’s interior where there inhabitants and visitors.”

5 Workshops wonder wins heritage accolade

The bold and innovative conversion of a cherished heritage building into contemporary office accommodation has taken out top heritage honours at this year’s Australian Institute of Architects (WA) Awards. Peter Hunt and Daryl Jackson beat six other projects to win the coveted 2009 Heritage Council Award for their striking design which provides flexible office space for 350 WA Police State Traffic Operations personnel. The new accommodation is encapsulated within the flanging shop of the former Midland Railway Workshops. What makes it unusual is that it consists of a free-standing three-storey module that has literally been inserted into the twin spaces of the workshop. By keeping the new office block separate from the existing building, Mr Hunt says he and his Melbourne-based colleague were able to retain the outer walls, trusses and central columns of the original heritage structure. They were also able to incorporate elements of the workshops’ past, such as heavy machinery and equipment, into the new development, providing a continual reminder of the building’s industrial origins. These origins are also reflected in the design and construction of the new section which is angled and makes extensive use of steel, glass and concrete. Mr Hunt said the finished building had the appearance of a submarine in dry dock, awaiting repairs. Members of the award’s judging panel, who were unanimous in their decision to award the Midland facility the top heritage accolade, described it as a sophisticated design solution that handled the arrangement of spaces and activities in a practical manner whilst also addressing issues of light, access and views. “While a project of this size and industrial context is impressive, it is awarded because it is an exemplary example of adaptive re-use of heritage buildings with a very sustainable and practical outcome,” they said. Mr Hunt revealed that although the project’s clients were initially bemused by the unorthodox approach to the design brief, they were enthusiastic and supportive of the architects’ vision and since moving into the new premises had been delighted with the outcome. Acting Superintendent John Vivian described his new working environment as a lovely blend of old and new that was still practical and able to meet the operational and conferencing needs of a number of divisions. “It’s a very unique and visual building,” he said. Also honoured at the architectural awards ceremony was an addition to the Hamilton Hill Memorial Hall by Palassis Architects, which won the Heritage - Architecture Award. Two restoration projects – grand Claremont home Colwyn, by Hocking Planning and Architecture, and the No 1 Fire Station: FESA Museum and Education by Palassis Architects – received commendations in the heritage category.

Midland police facility.

Hamilton Hill Memorial Hall. Colwyn, Claremont.

6 Fremantle Heritage Awards

Dedicated individuals working tirelessly to The winner of category two was a compatible conserve and celebrate local history were infill development project at a house on Bedford Street, interior. recognised in the 2009 Fremantle Heritage Francisco Street, South Fremantle owned Awards, run by the City of Fremantle and by Mark and Carey Randell and designed by the Town of East Fremantle. Nash + Ghersinich. The judges were impressed with the amount A capacity crowd at The Moore’s building saw of time spent considering a design that a diverse array of winners emerge across the looked modern, yet retained the heritage two sections: the Conservation of Heritage feel of the surrounding environment. Judges Awards and the Local History Awards. commented that the design was sensitive and The Conservation of Heritage Awards involve well considered, given that the building was three categories: located in a heritage precinct. Bedford Street, exterior. 1) conservation (including restoration, Owner/builder DTMT Construction and adaptation and interpretation) Brooking Design were commended under of residential, institutional, commercial category two for work on the Apollo building and/or mixed use of heritage places; on South Terrace, Fremantle. The Apollo building was carefully reconstructed and 2) compatible new infill development; and connected to a modern block of offices, 3) significant contribution by an individual or maintaining the rhythm of the streetscape. a group to the celebration, promotion In category three, the Culley family prevailed and conservation of Fremantle’s rich for their many decades of service to the Francisco Street. heritage. Fremantle community featured in the With so many high quality submissions, publication Culley’s: Serving Fremantle judges Sasha Ivanovich, John Dowson, and since 1925. the Office of the Heritage Council’s Stephen Fremantle’s Local History Awards recognise Carrick had their work cut out choosing just individuals who’ve produced non-fiction one winner in each section. works, both published and unpublished, that The conservation of a Herbert Street home increase understanding of local history. in North Fremantle by Craig and Angela Baden Pratt’s The Mighty Maggies of Gilbert Hardie of Hardie Development Pty Ltd won Suffolk Street. Fraser Reserve 1895-2006 won the award for the first category. The project involved unique a published work, with Gina Pickering’s alterations and additions. Above and below: the extraordinary life of Turning a possible barrier into a great Max Shean, receiving a commendation. opportunity, the heritage building was linked Allen Graham’s research paper The Fremantle with a new building via an underground hotel trade during World War One, won the tunnel, and an above ground pool was unpublished category. built between the buildings. This innovative design drew the attention of the judges, who To find out more about the commented on the clever use of levels to link Fremantle Heritage Awards, visit old and new and the sensitive use of materials http://www.fremantlefestivals.com and scale. and click on ‘Heritage Festivals’. Projects on Bedford Street, East Fremantle (owned by Richard and Georgina Taylor and Malcolm Street. designed by Gerard McCann Architects); Suffolk Street, Fremantle (owned by Peter Pertroff and designed by Ralph Hoare Architect); and Malcolm Street, Fremantle (owned by Alan Quigley and Alison Marsh and designed by Gerard McCann Architects) each received commendations in this category.

Herbert Street, before and after conservation work.

7 Expert warns of threat to State’s heritage

An expatriate West Australian Meanwhile, complying contractors could be rewarded archaeologist has warned that with generous tax concessions to offset the costs of important insights into the State’s archaeological investigations and any modifications made early European settlement will be lost as a result of their findings. forever unless greater value is placed Mr Mc Ilroy said he hoped WA was losing the cavalier on our archaeological heritage. attitude to archaeology that it had taken in the past. This attitude was reflected in some work he undertook in the Belfast-born Jack Mc Ilroy, now based 1980s at the site of an old waterside police station in the in the US, said far-reaching changes to city. our heritage legislation are needed to protect priceless and non-renewable “I had to do my work during the demolition contractor’s archaeological sites such as the remote lunch break,” he recalls. town of Cossack in the Pilbara. Mr Mc Ilroy’s work overseas – particularly in places such “Once these sites are gone, they are gone forever and as San Francisco where archaeological work was highly with them the stories of our past,” he said. valued by the community – had highlighted to him the dearth of funding and support for archaeological projects Mr Mc Ilroy said WA’s existing legislation focuses on the in this state. built environment but neglects our archaeological heritage. According to Mr Mc Ilroy, despite WA’s outwardly modern “For legislation to be effective, archaeologists need to be appearance, a trove of priceless treasures lies hidden given more than just a monitoring or watching brief,” he beneath our soil. said. From isolated rural areas to the heart of the city these “Archaeological assessments need to be a mandatory part remnants of our past are scattered under carparks and of planning procedures and they need to be done at the freeways, beneath buildings and public open spaces. start of the planning process – not once a development has been approved or is underway. By that stage it’s The sites of wells or old outdoor toilets, made redundant too late. Such legislative reform would enable important with the introduction of municipal water and sewerage archaeological sites to be identified and protected. schemes, are often rich sources of relics. “It would also provide government, councils and Sometimes the remains of old buildings and street developers with clarity and certainty about the areas they surfaces are uncovered, providing a unique snapshot of could develop and those they needed to preserve. Areas early streetscapes. of little or no historical significance could be assessed Late last year Mr Mc Ilroy unearthed the remains of a 1840s quickly, minimising delays in the planning process.” cottage in Fremantle’s Pioneer Park. He believes there are Mr Mc Ilroy said contractors who destroyed registered still plenty of discoveries to be made in the port city. sites would need to face strong sanctions such as big He said Fremantle City Council enacted its own heritage fines, the suspension of their building licences for 12 legislation earlier this year to ensure such sites were months or more, as well as exclusion from all State appropriately dealt with by developers. Government projects or projects requiring government permits for the same period. But it is the future of the historic town of Cossack, for which Mr Mc Ilroy holds greatest fear.

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Cossack, birthplace of WA’s pearling industry and site of the north-west’s first port, is today a ghost town. Plans to develop the town site as a tourist destination would jeopardise future archaeological work, Mr Mc Ilroy said. “Development outside the town site and beyond the hills that surround it would not be a problem,” he said. “But development of the town site itself will destroy the chance for us to answer many big questions about the settlement and will have a damaging impact on the town’s historic atmosphere.” Mr Mc Ilroy, who surveyed the town’s Asian quarter in 1988, describes Cossack as a microcosm of the history of Western Australia since European settlement and said failure to protect it would be an Cossack in the 1870s-1880s. absolute tragedy.

“Once these sites are gone, they are gone forever and with them the stories of our past”

Cossack - the same view in 2007.

Remains of an 1840s cottage uncovered in 2008 in Pioneer Park Fremantle, opposite Fremantle railway station.

Photo courtesy Pat Baker, WA Maritime Museum.

9 Expert reveals value of heritage projects

Homeowners who knock down old houses to rebuild new dwellings could be losing more than just the heritage value inherent in their existing homes.

Architect James Vincent claims that by “It’s good to be able to work with what you already have. James Vincent. failing to utilise existing structures, they I’ve encouraged many clients to keep houses that they could also be missing out on potential had wanted to demolish.” savings worth tens or hundreds of Mr Vincent said war service homes were one example of thousands of dollars. houses people wanted to knock down in suburbs of rising Mr Vincent believes there is much to be value. gained by incorporating old buildings into “They’re not regarded as fine examples of architecture so new constructions and said people should are often not considered worth keeping,” he said. take a really good look at what they already have before deciding to demolish. “But I work from the point of view of saying to clients: ‘The home does have these elements – it’s a solid structure with “As well as the value of the existing built x square metres of timber flooring, quality skirting boards area, an old house can add character and a degree of finish that to build from scratch would cost and interest to a new home and give it a between $3,000 and $4,000 per square metre’. ‘sense of place’,” he said. Mr Vincent said that even his own home of the past five “And by accepting the constraints, you years, a modified 1902 house in North Perth, could easily can turn them into assets and save have been bulldozed had he not bought it. between 40 and 50 per cent of what you might pay if you started from scratch.” “It was presented to me as having been approved for demolition and on a block that was approved for sub- While Mr Vincent acknowledges some division,” he recalls. houses are not worth keeping, he believes many others are bulldozed unnecessarily – often by owners acting “But where the agent saw prime development land, I saw in the misguided belief that their home is of little or no 160sqm of good quality building that I could keep and heritage value or that it will be cheaper to demolish and that had a real commercial value of between $3,500 and start again. $4,000 per square metre.” “A layman may look at an old house and say, ‘That’s Mr Vincent said that although his house was built at the unusable or unattractive, let’s start with a clean sweep’,” turn of the 20th century, it had been heavily modified he said. during the 60s and was not the sort of house he would have considered taking back to its original condition. “But they may miss seeing the potential.”

Post war house additions - bringing modern living to a heritage home.

10 “It was beyond that point,” he said. “But the scale and proportion of its rooms and the height of its ceilings gave it a nice feel and the 60s modifications complemented that feel. Together they created a big airy house.” Mr Vincent believes his own house is an example of why people should be flexible in the way they think of heritage. “There seems to be a perception of heritage as all turn- of-the century cottages with tuck-pointing and turned timber,” he said. “But a home need not be of a particular vintage or representative of a single era to be of heritage value.” He said a house modified to meet the changing needs of its occupants can be a reminder of our constantly evolving heritage and may be as worthy of preservation as a home Mitchell’s façade reinstated that has been unaltered since construction. Likewise, buildings of a certain age are not necessarily Perth city traffic was brought to a standstill vestiges of fine workmanship. recently for the remarkable reinstatement of “I’ve seen plenty of shoddy building work in 90-year-old the Mitchell’s Buildings façade. homes,” he said. In 2005, the façade was carefully removed Mr Vincent said the key to determining the value of a and stored to allow work to continue on the building is to maintain a holistic view including the true new railway station platforms, as part of the cost of replacement floor space. revitalisation of Perth’s Wellington Street precinct. “Fully experience the building and all the elements that A large supporting steel framework was built give it a sense of character,” he said. around the façade and it was cut into nine sections before being removed by two cranes. “And add to this a dollars per square metre value of reuse. The dismantling was carried out with advice from “Look at things such as position of windows, proportion the Heritage Council. of rooms, detailing such as skirting boards, handles, light While maintaining just the façade of a building is fixtures floors and the building’s relationship to the site. not ideal heritage practice, sometimes it is the “Examine the whole of what’s there and identify what gives only option, and this major feat of engineering it integrity.” will help retain the historic look of the precinct. If in doubt, he said, seek expert advice. The mammoth task of reinstating the façade, supervised by Probuild, was successful, and Mr Vincent recently looked over a house for a friend who the supporting steel frame will remain in place had been debating what to do with it. while conservation works continue on the other “It was a 1960s house – a two-storey pink brick home heritage buildings in the precinct. with angled Toodyay stone walls. It was a very simple During the process, stakeholders have consulted attempt to do something that in the 1960s would have with the Heritage Council to ensure the safe been very stylish. There was a very obvious attempt to storage, transportation and relocation of the express something,” he said. façade. “I felt it had an integral quality that was worth keeping.” Mr Vincent said he always encourages clients who are adapting old houses to seek heritage listing.

11 Heritage Tourism

Art in the city

The history of a place develops over time with the layers of heritage and stories building up to create an overall sense of place. In Europe, thousands of years of history jostle for your attention and Roman baths rub shoulders with 1970s concrete towers – but each element adds meaning to the overall story. Perth is no different, even though our built heritage story has taken place over a much shorter timeframe. In many cases original buildings have been demolished to make way for the modern office towers that make up our central business district but a little bit of observation can bring these stories to the surface. Public art has been used in a number of places in the city to tell the stories of people and places so that they are not lost. One example, Footsteps Through Time, can be found outside St Martin’s Centre on St George’s Terrace, near Barrack Street. This imposing artwork is made up of five larger-than-life statues of business people through the ages. The St Martin’’s Centre is built on the site of WA’s first businessmen’s club and the sculptures represent the role that the business community has played in the development of Perth and WA. The artwork, unveiled in 2004, was created by WA-based sculptors Joan Walsh-Smith and Charles Smith to celebrate the city’s 175th anniversary. The five figures striding purposefully into the St Martins Centre commemorate significant periods in WA’s history: • The Millennium Man (2004) • Post World War Two European immigration • Discovery of gold (1885-1895) • Anglo-Celtic settlement of the Swan River (1829) • Dutch exploration, discovery, mapping and naming of the Swan River (1697) The City of Perth has created a sculpture walk through the city and the brochure can be downloaded from their web site at: http://www. cityofperth.wa.gov.au/web/Visiting/Activities/Self-Guided-Walks/

Once upon a time

Whether it’s a bedtime epic for the With this in mind, Heritage Perth and The next Day Mabel Kaplan regaled kids or a yarn over a glass of wine the Heritage Council of WA teamed up a rapt audience with stories about with friends - everyone loves a good with the WA Storytellers Guild to create Perth Town Hall – once a market, fire story. For heritage places, stories are a mini heritage storytelling festival in the station and even a stable for a camel the lifeblood of interpretation and it is lead up to the 2009 World Heritage Day. train. Mabel also engaged the younger Our three professional storytellers told members of the audience with some through story telling that we engage stories to city visitors at various heritage magic tricks. people in the significance of a place. locations during three lunch times in The final storyteller was Glenn Swift at April. the Cloisters on St George’s Terrace. Neville Blampey set up his stage at the Glenn spun yarns about the old water Supreme Court Gardens and told the mill that once stood on Mill Street, story of Moondyne Joe, one of Perth’s a poignant love story that ended in early convicts who was particularly good tragedy, and one of the earliest ghosts at escaping. He also told the shocking of the colony. and grizzly story of Yagan, a Whadjuk Noongar warrior involved in early resistance to British settlement, who was shot by a young settler and his head removed and sent to London.

12 Mabel Kaplan spins a yarn. Heritage Tourism

The secrets of Howard Street

If you have ever walked along St Until its demolition in 1973, the Georges Terrace between Barrack Esplanade had many famous guests and William Streets, the chances including Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, are that you have passed by or Vivien Leigh, Katherine Hepburn, Noel through Howard Street. This quiet Coward and Sir Robert Helpmann. and seemingly unremarkable street In January 1903, Dame Nellie Melba has seen some very interesting stayed at the hotel as part of her happenings over the years. Australian tour. She had refused to venture out to the Goldfields to perform The older buildings in the street were due to the extreme heat, reportedly 106 built between the 1890s and 1910s as degrees in the shade. On 17 January a result of Perth’s gold boom. Howard 1903, Dame Nellie Melba was serenaded Street was the home to many of the by a quartet party under the direction of city’s law firms and a number of the a Dr Summers in the presence of 2000 buildings were purpose-built as law people. chambers. Numbers 18 and 20 Howard Street are two excellent examples of this, In the late 1920s Anna Pavlova, the and these buildings are listed on the State famous Russian ballerina, stayed at the Register of Heritage Places. Esplanade whilst performing at His Majesty’s. It is said that the famous Pavlova desert came into existence as a Number 18 Howard Street was also the home of the Fyfe result of this visit with the Esplanade’s Chef creating it in family in the 1930s where Mr Fyfe was the caretaker. His Ms Pavolva’s honour. The creation of the Pavlova is a very daughter Judith sat for a local sculptor, Karin Tulloch when controversial point with the Australians and the Kiwis both she was a little girl and the statue that was created was claiming to have invented it. only recently cast in brass and unveiled earlier this year outside number 18. In the 1960s the Shiralee Coffee Lounge was a well- known folk and jazz haunt in the city. Today Howard Street Perhaps the most famous building on Howard Street is no is continuing to lead the way in city entertainment with the longer there. The Esplanade Hotel was opened to great launch of two new small bars which aim to bring life back fanfare in November1898. The hotel was heralded by The into the city after five. Andaluz is a popular new tapas bar West Australian newspaper as being “the most finished right on Howard Street and Helvetica is a new wine bar and best appointed in the colony.” It was claimed that around the corner in Howard Lane. Both of these venues no expense had been spared to make a “comfortable are excellent examples of how heritage buildings can be and healthy and at the same time stylish hotel.” Listed adapted for new uses. amongst its features were wide verandahs, a balcony that could be used as a ballroom, “hot and cold water laid on”, So next time you travel down Howard Street, stop, look “gas and electric light”, “fire hoses” and “speaking tubes in around and remember the history beneath your feet. public rooms”. Above inset: Autographed postcard portrait of Dame Nellie Melba, courtesy of the Museum of Performing Arts, His Majesty’s Theatre, Perth.

Esplanade Hotel courtesy State Library of Western Australia, The Battye Library 341158PD.

13 Heritage Tourism

Igniting a passion

In September, Perth’s Fire Station Number One will reopen to the public as the Fire and Emergency Services Education and Heritage Centre. The Station is the oldest purpose-built fire station in WA. The centre will tell the story of fire fighting in WA and raise community awareness of the role the emergency services play in keeping us safe. The downstairs space is dedicated to telling the story of the building and the development of the Fire and Emergency Services (FESA) in WA. The formal professional fire brigade did not come into existence until the late 1800s and, until this building was commissioned, was housed at the Perth Town Hall. This building was the most comprehensively equipped in the State from its opening in 1901 until it was decommissioned in 1979. Lovingly restored fire appliances are on display and images and anecdotes from the station’s long history can be found throughout the building. The story of fire fighting in the colony is vividly told through images, multimedia and displays of early fire fighting equipment, including the original fireman’s poles. The upstairs galleries were originally the living quarters for the station’s occupants and they have been transformed into exciting exhibition spaces. The main gallery deals with natural disasters linked to earth, wind, fire and water and includes an exhibit that simulates the effect of a tsunami on our coast. There are also display to inform visitors about how to prevent fire and accidents in the home. The refurbishment has taken nearly three years and the project was coordinated by curator Su Ferriera, with input from a number of people including Ron Harley, an ex-firefighter and passionate historian. For more information contact Su on [email protected]. The centre will offer a comprehensive education program particularly aimed at primary and pre-primary children. The programs will be delivered by Education Officer Liz Addison and past and present FESA staff. For more information contact Liz on [email protected].

Museum of Performing Arts 9-11 September 2009: The 8-10 October 2009: Museums (MOPA) Association of Heritage Interpreters Australia WA will hold their annual UK will hold its annual conference in conference in Wanneroo with the MOPA’s latest exhibition, Anzac Coves, Cardiff this year. The theme is Making theme of Changing Landscapes. charts the story of World War I through the past work for the future. For more For more information go to http:// the songs, images and artefacts of the details visit http://www.ahi.org.uk www.museumsaustralia.org.au time. The songs range from rousing propaganda aimed at getting men 15-18 September 2009: 18-21 October 2009: The Forum to enlist to fight for their country to Interpretation Network New Zealand Advocating Cultural and Ecotourism songs of lament for the loss of young and Interpretation Australia Association (FACET) will hold its annual conference lives and the heartbreak of those left are holding a joint conference in in Mount Magnet with the theme of An behind. MOPA, located downstairs at Rotorua, New Zealand. The theme is Outback Experience. Find out more His Majesty’s Theatre in Perth, is open Some Like It Hot and the focus will be in the calendar section of the FACET weekdays from 10am to 4pm. Entry is

what’s on what’s creating engaging experiences. For web site - http://www.facet.asn.au by gold coin donation. information visit http://www.innz.net.nz

14 Regional Advisors metro Elizabeth Hof Avon Arc Kris Bizzaca 0417 090 476 [email protected] One of the pleasures of my job as a heritage advisor is working with gifted people in our community - people you rarely hear about, but Great Southern ones that make our communities Helen Munt very special. One such person is the 0417 955 623 infectiously enthusiastic, passionate [email protected] and hard-working Elizabeth Hof, Coordinator of Heritage Services for the City of Subiaco. “We have recently had grants to develop a strategic interpretation As a built heritage advisor and plan for the City of Subiaco’s heritage architect with no training in museum KAlgoorlie-boulder services and another to produce or curatorial research, I find Elizabeth’s and Goldfields a video program about markets in knowledge and expertise absorbing. Jacqui Sherriff Subiaco”. 0400 050 115 Elizabeth started her professional [email protected] life as a teacher and later became Elizabeth is currently preparing another involved in horticulture, art teaching, application to support an oral history cultural heritage studies and history. project that aims to collect interviews Elizabeth’s diverse range of skills about the experience of Aboriginal makes her a wonderful resource and a people in Subiaco – especially in the Metropolitan - Subiaco pleasure to work with. early camps, in the hospitals and at and cottesloe Subiaco Oval. Suzie Hunt Although our professional experiences 0419 967 582 are very different, we are both “We want to work with Aboriginal [email protected] interested in what makes things people to interpret their stories about significant, how they can be kept this place in a more prominent way,” intact while being utilised, and, Elizabeth said. importantly, how they can be During 2008, Subiaco Museum presented and interpreted in ways that MidWest produced three temporary exhibitions engage people of all ages. Tanya Henkel with community partners - the 0427 114 030 Elizabeth’s job description is to “ensure Australian Garden History Society, the [email protected] the development and implementation WA Football Commission and Curtin of activities and strategies and University. In November 2009, the educational programs that conserve museum will present Subiaco in the and interpret cultural heritage within Sixties. the City of Subiaco”. However, with If you have a story to tell from the Peel her keen band of volunteers, her role swinging sixties in Subiaco, or if you Eddie Marcus is far reaching. Their work conserves can help Elizabeth as a partner for the 0423 154 488 and celebrates the rich indigenous, coming exhibition or future exhibitions, [email protected] industrial, domestic and commercial please contact her at the City of histories of Subiaco, Jolimont, Shenton Subiaco on 9237 9227. Park, Daglish and Nedlands. “Lotterywest has been an important Suzie Hunt Rockingham and partner over the last year,” Elizabeth southwest said. Annette Green 0419 900 687 [email protected]

Wheatbelt Laura Gray 0408 105 784 [email protected]

15 regional focus goldfields Scrawl provides peek into icon’s past

The discovery of graffiti across the walls of a treasured heritage building would usually be cause for despair. But there was no such despair when a group of workers found scrawl across walls inside the Boulder Town Hall last year. For the “graffiti” – found beneath peeling paint in the ladies change room – dates back to the building’s opening and will provide a special insight into its early years. Workers came across the markings while sprucing up the Boulder icon’s interior in preparation for its 100th birthday. “We stopped the painting immediately,” recalls Christine Rutz, former Team Leader, History and Heritage Unit with the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder. “Instead, we have begun the process of carefully removing the layers of paint to reveal a number of signatures and dates Boulder Town Hall. Photo courtesy F A Sharr. scrawled across the walls.” Written in pencil, some of the signatures are difficult to read but most date from the time the Hall opened in 1908 to about 1920. The graffiti offers a glimpse into the world of theatre at the time. “We know from newspaper reports how busy Boulder Town Hall was in the 1910s and 1920s but seeing the signatures on the walls brings the stories to life,” Ms Rutz said. “The people who performed here wrote on these walls. Many were in travelling troupes that performed across the world. “One of the most exciting discoveries has been a caricature of a lady. We don’t know who she is yet, but we’d love to find out.” The Eastern Goldfields Historical Society conducts guided tours of the Boulder Town Hall on Market Days. The Ladies’ Change Room will be included in the tour once Christine Rutz scrapes away layers of paint to reveal the caricature of an unknown woman. interpretation work has been completed. Jacqui Sherriff

Example of signatures. Julius De Bare from San Francisco accompanied the American Boys on their world tour in 1913.

16 regional focus midwest Mullewa celebrates new Hawes Heritage Trail

The life and legacy of Priest-architect Monsignor John Hawes is the focus of a new Heritage Trail recently opened by the Most Reverend Bishop Justin Bianchini. The Hawes Heritage Trail is a 600m walk starting at the Mullewa Town Hall and finishing at the stunning Hawes-designed Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and adjacent Priest House. Mullewa Shire Chief Executive Officer Tom Hartman said the trail features 11 interpretive nodes, each detailing a phase of Hawes’ fascinating life. “Monsignor Hawes lived in Mullewa from 1916 to 1938, and he had a great impact on the lives of many sections of the Mullewa community. This is reflected in the trail design,” Mr Hartman said. “The intent is that this walk should become an ‘outdoors interpretive centre’, detailing the life and significant works of “For example, colourful mosaics inlaid in the red ochre Monsignor Hawes during his time in Western Australia. In this path were created by local Wajarri artists as a tribute to the role it has the capacity to not only provide a major attraction in relationship between Hawes and the Indigenous people of the Mullewa, but also to encourage visitors to spread out and visit Mullewa district. the other Hawes buildings right across the Mid West.” “The design of various structures along the trail evokes details The trail was developed by interpretation consultants Jesse and forms common in Hawes’ many ecclesiastical buildings Brampton and Sally Malone. located in the Mid West. The Hawes Heritage Trail is the third in a series of trails “In addition, a comic, whimsical touch is provided by small developed to showcase Mullewa’s rich heritage. The trails statues of Dominie, Hawes’ beloved fox terrier, who ‘guides’ expand on Mullewa’s most well known drawcard, the visitors along the route.” wildflowers, by offering visitors a range of interesting themed The Shire of Mullewa secured funding from various sources to routes to follow in and around town. develop a Trails Master Plan, which outlined the concept for this project as follows: Tanya Henkel

Left to right: Mullewa Shire CEO Tom Hartman, the Most Reverend Bishop Justin Bianchini, Mullewa Shire President Nino Messina and Senator Mathias Corman at the official launch.

17 regional focus peel Harvey dirt proves pitch perfect

It is arguably as famous for its wicket It didn’t. In fact Birch was apparently and bowled by a good length ball from as it is for the players who have informed that the soil would make an Christian, which came in from leg.” ideal cricket pitch but was otherwise graced it. For 70 years the soil was mined from a useless. The WACA ground – home of WA reserve on the east side of the Harvey cricket for more than a century – has For that single purpose however, Birch’s River, north of Coronation Road in a pitch that is among the fastest in the sample proved superb. Waroona. world and a favourite of pace bowlers. What made it unique was its clay Today most of the reserve has been This reputation owes much to the content. While most Australian wickets mined out, but blackness underfoot is resourcefulness of a Waroona farmer used soil with a clay content of between a reminder to visitors of its illustrious who responded to a 1920 newspaper 40 and 60 per cent, the Harvey earth sporting connection. was 80 per cent clay. advertisement seeking soil suitable for Harry Birch, who was born in 1869 growing roses. Under contract from the Western and settled at ‘Maythorn’ in Waroona, Harry Birch gathered a Australian Cricket Association, Birch continued carting clay right up until 1949. began digging and bagging his sample of dark, rich- His son Charles, who was born in 1923 remarkable soil. looking dirt from the and worked at the pit from the age of banks of the Harvey On April 1, 1920, the first bags were 14, took over the contract in 1952. River and sent it to ready for transporting to Perth. Using During Charles’ time, the work gradually Perth, hoping it would fit horses and drays, they were carted to became mechanised. But Graeme the bill. Waroona’s railway. Styles – Charles’ nephew and Harry’s An article in the Melbourne Argus in the grandson, who took over the operations summer of 1920 reveals that the effect from Charles – still recalls it as “bloody of the new soil on the WACA’s wicket hard work”. was instant. Of an MCC tour to the “There were three to five men working WACA, it reported: there at a time,” he said. “The weather was fine, the wicket fast “We would clear the bush off the top and true, and the outfield good. Russell, and then break up the soil with a pick a big, powerfully built man, seemed before bagging it, which then had to be to have difficulty in gauging the pace stitched. of the wicket, was completely beaten, southwest Can You Help? Memories of Zinnecker’s House

Zinnecker’s House is hidden away With only one bedroom, a parlour and Plans are underway for urgent behind the Bridgetown Visitor’s Centre kitchen, this was a very modest home re-stumping, preparation of a and, at first glance, it is just a slightly by today’s standards. However, it had conservation plan, and adaptation of the dilapidated timber cottage. However, a high quality finish for a building of its house as accommodation for Shire staff further investigation reveals an type, including varnished timber doors, or a community organisation. wainscot panelling, fireplace surrounds interesting history and a highly intact Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes Chief and panelled ceilings. The house was 1920s house. Executive Officer Mr Tim Clynch said the soon doubled in size and it is believed it Council sees Zinnecker’s House as an Initial research suggests that it was was then occupied by Alfred Zinnecker exciting opportunity to conserve part of built in 1921 by a German immigrant until 1946. Bridgetown’s heritage. Alfred Maximillian Zinnecker, who also Until recently Zinnecker’s House was developed Zinnecker’s Garage and “The project at Zinnecker’s House is earmarked for demolition. However, a Motor Showroom on the same site. In an opportunity to interpret our local review of its heritage values by the Shire its first stage it was a simple three-room heritage and provide much-needed of Bridgetown-Greenbushes has given cottage, rented out to a family of four. office accommodation,” Mr Clynch said. the house a new lease on life.

18 regional focus avon arc A York sesquicentenary

would go out there before school. And sometimes we would camp out there for up to two weeks.’ The digging was done in January and February when the soil was sufficiently dry. The heat meant that a refreshing dip in the Harvey River was called for at the end of each day. Styles worked the pit until 1980. By the 1990s the reserve had been exhausted and the WACA had The 1859 Cottage built by George Wansbrough. Photographs courtesy difficulty finding a suitable replacement. Ken and Rob Betjeman. As a result the WACA’s wicket became slow, sandier and more like those found in the eastern Celebrating its 150th birthday states. in 2009 is York’s Wansbrough Worldwide criticism of the lacklustre pitch forced House. WACA curator Cameron Sutherland to search for an alternative soil. The first building on the property was a cottage built in 1859 by George Wansbrough on In 2007 he found it – a soil similar to Birch’s land originally owned by early European settler Henry hallowed Harvey earth and, like the Harvey soil, also Bland. from Waroona. George Wansbrough had arrived in York at the age The find has helped restore the WACA’s reputation of 21 years in 1856 after successfully completing his as having one of the fastest wickets in the world. apprenticeship as a master craftsman. Eddie Marcus He married Jane “Fanny” Lauder in 1866 and they moved into a newly completed brick house adjoining Left and above: Mining the Harvey soil in Waroona. the cottage. This is said to have been constructed by George himself, who was not only a builder and a coach maker by trade but later the town’s undertaker. The Wansbrough family continued to live on the property until 1967 after which time the house and cottage fell into disrepair and were earmarked for Scott Donaldson (Shire of Bridgetown- demolition in 1981. Greenbushes) and Shirley Griffths This very significant early Victorian Georgian home was (Bridgetown Historical Society) in front of Zinnecker’s House. Photo by Carol saved and has been lovingly conserved by successive Armstrong, Bridgetown Visitors Centre. owners. Today, Ken and Rob Betjeman operate a bed and breakfast at Wansborough House, and see During preparation of the themselves as custodians of this special place. conservation plan, more research will “We have passion for the history, setting and be done into the history of the house architecture of heritage places and as present and the former Garage and Motor Showroom. If owners have been prepared to commit ourselves anyone has memories or photographs that may and our resources for its conservation and ongoing help tell the story of the house, the garage or its maintenance by demonstrating a respect for the skills owners and occupants, copies of these would be and technologies of past times,” Mr Betjeman said. much appreciated. If you can help please contact Mr Scott Donaldson by phone on (08) 9761 1555 “We love our place and feel privileged that it has a or write to: unique ethos and character not present in most homes and that can be experienced only by living in the Mr Scott Donaldson, Manager Planning, footsteps and buildings of past generations.” Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes PO Box 271 “We believe that we are making a special contribution BRIDGETOWN WA 6255 to our society that future generations will enjoy.” Annette Green Kris Bizzaca

19 regional focus great southern Churches praised for heritage role

If there is one institution that deserves I meet regularly with parish members recognition for its contribution to who not only do their part to serve their caring for our cultural heritage, it is the spiritual community but also recognise Church. the importance of heritage conservation to the broader community. Religious buildings and elements form the largest single group of I am impressed by the proactive manner associated items on the heritage lists in which these members approach of government and heritage agencies. heritage. For example, I am often They include not only churches but asked for advice on works and funding also halls, manses, rectories, convents, for places that are not even on the Cheyne’s Cottage, built circa 1832 and schools, houses and cemeteries. State Register. These parishioners also eventually gifted to the Wesley Uniting demonstrate a good understanding of Church. This is the cottage where the first Religious and spiritual places express the importance of conservation plans in Resident Magistrate of Albany, Alexander community pride and are recognised guiding such works and changes. Collie, passed away in 1835. symbols of a community’s social history. Churches and cemeteries also play an Many church committees have important role in heritage tourism. become savvy at sourcing grants from Lotterywest and other funding agencies. Caring for these historic and often substantial structures however presents Lotterywest recently provided funding many challenges, particularly because to two churches for conservation plans they are usually part of a continuing – Scots Uniting Church for the church religious system. building itself and Wesley Church for its property “Norman House B&B and The difficult economic climate, combined Cheyne’s Cottage”. The property was with dwindling and aging congregations, gifted to Wesley by a former parishioner. is putting enormous pressure on some Wesley Church was also successful St John’s Church Rectory, built of Devonshire parishes, both financially and in terms of in an application to the City of Albany Cob in 1850 and the second storey added human resources. for funding to repair an historic 1910 in 1875. Under such pressure churches are often stained glass window at its church in forced to consider developing, sub- Duke Street. dividing, leasing and rationalising their properties as a means of sustaining their St John’s Church is awaiting the core activities. outcome of a funding application to Lotterywest to replace timber flooring The need to conserve the significance of and to undertake other works in its hall these properties, whilst complying with building. The Church has also discussed current building codes and still achieving with me other potential building works. a positive economic outcome, becomes a fine balancing act. Helen Munt These issues are ever present for church groups in the historic port town of Albany. The imposing gothic style Scots Uniting Church, 1892, in the heart of the town centre. Religious properties form a valuable part of the town’s cultural and social heritage, adding to its architectural landscape and contributing to its local tourism. In addition to the listings in the City’s The stained glass window of the Wesley Municipal Inventory, there are also Uniting Church, dedicated in 1910 to the places on the State Register of Heritage memory of Margaret Robinson. Places such as: • Scots Uniting Church • St John’s Church Group • St Joseph’s Catholic Church Group • St Joseph’s Convent

20 regional focus wheatbelt Shire a shining light for regional heritage

Local governments are often the Other owners within the Shire have unsung heroes of heritage assets in shown similar commitment to heritage regional Western Australia. assets. Their quiet commitment of resources to With funding assistance from the these assets provides a meaningful and Heritage Council of WA for example, lasting contribution to the state’s cultural “The Arthur” wool shed – an Arthur heritage. River landmark – has undergone several stages of conservation work. The Shire of West Arthur highlights such local government commitment. Duranillin School (former) has also been Darkan Railway Station. successfully restored at the initiative of Over the past two years it has reviewed the local community. and updated its municipal inventory, resulting in the addition of 18 new In Arthur River, St Pauls Church has places, many in outlying areas. undergone conservation works in response to a conservation plan. The Shire has also undertaken conservation plans for the Darkan On the Kylie Dam project, the Shire Pioneer Hall, Darkan Rail precinct partnered with the National Trust on the (station and stationmaster’s house), conservation plan. Bowelling rail station, Arthur River The Darkan Railway Precinct is now the Group, Moodiarrup Hall, and Kylie Dam focus of Darkan following the recent with the associated water tower and addition of a men’s shed and pioneer The remains of the Mt Pleasant Inn at Arthur tank. Most of these plans have been memorial, and relocation of the town’s River, believed to be the kitchen. undertaken with funding assistance from war memorial to the precinct. Lotterywest. Proposals have been put forward for the As a result of these plans, conservation use of the Darkan Railway Station and works have been carried out on both Station Master’s House. The Shire aims railway stations, Darkan Pioneer Hall to continue to develop this area in line and Moodiarrup Hall, the future of which with its historical values. was determined by the community’s determination to revitalise their Municipal Inventory Project Officer associations with the place. Kerryn Chia said the Shire was looking to set in place regular reviews of the “The Moodi Hall Committee really are inventory and was keen to record and amazing and the Hall looks even better. conserve as much of its history as Vive community power!” said the Shire’s Over 100 people enjoying a dance at Moodi possible. Deputy Chief Executive Officer Maxine Hall earlier this year. McKenzie. “It is also keen to work in conjunction with the local historical society,” In Arthur River interpretive plans and she said. “The town’s centenary proposals are being drawn up for an celebrations in 2006 highlighted the historic group made up of the hall, interest of local people in the history of former post office and the remains of the area.” the Mount Pleasant Inn. This follows federal conservation funding a decade Laura Gray ago and more recently the completion of a conservation plan. The Arthur shearing shed, a landmark on Albany Highway at Arthur River. A flood marker on the door of Moodi Hall.

21 Celebrating our newly-registered

Between January 2009 and June Marsala House, Dianella York and Districts Co-op and 2009, 14 places were entered 38 Sycamore Rise, Dianella Quarters in the State Register of Heritage 138 Avon Terrace, corner Marsala House, built in 1976, is one Places on an interim basis and MacCartney Street, York of the finest residences designed 11 on a permanent basis. by highly-regarded WA architect, Built in 1872, this two-storey Iwan Iwanoff and showcases his Victorian-style building is one of only Interim listings distinctive late 20th century Brutalist a handful of stores in WA that has style. The home’s name is derived operated continuously for nearly 140 Former Maylands Post Office from its original owners, the Marsala years. 160 Whatley Crescent, Maylands family, who emigrated from Italy to Built for William Edwards Jnr, it was WA in 1950. Iwanoff designed the Built in 1910, Maylands Post Office owned and operated by his family house shortly after the family bought was designed by Clarence Rose until 1936 and was the first of a the land in 1973. Ross who became chief designer for chain of “Edward’s Stores” in the many public works in WA and played Weston Grave, Carmel Avon Valley. As a general store it a significant role in the design of the sold everything from wool and wheat 20 Masonmill Road, Carmel Perth GPO. Today it houses offices to hardware and clothing. Today it and is an integral part of the Whatley This isolated and rare bush grave of operates as a supermarket. Crescent streetscape. two-day-old Francis Weston, who died in 1876, has been maintained Salmon Gums Research Station Former Wiluna District Hospital by the child’s extended family for 1663 Machens Road, Salmon Gums Group 130 years and reflects the hardship Established in 1928, the former Scotia Street, Wiluna and isolation faced by settlers and research station provided crucial their families. With its carved jarrah Officially opening on 2 June 1934, support to farmers in the Shire of headboard and picket fence, made the buildings reflect changing hospital Esperance and enabled agricultural by the child’s father Richard Weston, practices in WA. For example, production in the area to expand. indigenous patients were once the grave is a rare surviving example segregated in a so-called “Natives’ of a bush burial. When the area was opened up in the early part of the 20th century, Ward”. Former Town Council Offices and farmers struggled to produce Library, Northam The buildings currently house the crops in the alkaline soil and were 298 Fizgerald Street, corner Glebe Shire of Wiluna Offices and Council hampered by harsh conditions and Street, Northam Chambers, an adult training centre low rainfall. and art gallery. Built in the early 70s, this Northam The station conducted experiments landmark was designed by Iwan Albany Golf Course on different types of crops and Iwanoff. The Council Offices officially balancing stock levels. It gave Golf Links Roads, Seppings and opened in May 1974 after a long- farmers information on new Collingwood Park, Albany running controversy over financing. farming techniques and scientific Northam was considered brave to Albany Golf Course opened in 1900 developments. and is the oldest links course in WA. commission Iwanoff whose unique It continues to be a popular social design was challenging to build. and golfing venue.

Church of St Nicholas, Australind Lot 324 Paris Road Australind Often referred to as WA’s smallest church, this single-storey timber- framed cottage is one of the oldest WA colonial buildings that is intact and in its original form. It was built as a two-room residence around 1844 before being converted to a church in 1850.

22 St Alban’s Church, Highgate heritage places 423 Beaufort Street, Highgate Built in 1889 this rare, small stone church was one of the earliest buildings designed by renowned WA architect Lieutenant General Sir J.J. Talbot Hobbs Esperance RSL Building, Norfolk Island Pine Trees and and was once regarded as “one of the prettiest War Memorial churches in the colony”. 84 Dempster Street, Esperance The Esperance War Memorial, built in 1922, is the only WA war memorial to have a draped flag sculptured in stone on its obelisk. World War I took a heavy toll on the families of Esperance with 20 of its 78 enlisted men killed in action. Mothers of these servicemen raised 300 pounds to build the memorial. The RSL building was the first purpose-built school in Esperance. It also served as the local government chambers and offices for more than 70 years before becoming the Esperance RSL headquarters in 1971. The 112-year-old Norfolk Island Pines are the earliest surviving row of these trees in WA.

Bowra and O’Dea 359 Beaufort Street, Perth The streamlined design of this 1930s building highlights the shift from undertaking to funeral direction that occurred at the beginning of the 20th century.

Bond Store and Resident Magistrate’s Office, Busselton listings Permanent Former Beaconsfield Primary School 22 Kent Street, Busselton Corner of Hampton Road and Lefroy Street, Built in 1856 as an office for the settlement’s then Resident Beaconsfield Magistrate, Captain James Molloy, the single-storey brick and iron building incorporated a bond store and accommodation Alice Williams Memorial Building, Nungarin for a local police constable. Railway Avenue, Nungarin Today it is part of a private residence. Maylands Police Station and Quarters 196 Guildford Road, Maylands National Bank, Wagin 87 Tudor Street, Wagin Former Lady Novar Hostel Built in 1904 by well-known West Australian architectural Corner of Honour Avenue and Slocum Street, firms Hobbs, Smith and Forbes, and Porter and Thomas, Wyalkatchem the bank played an important role in the development of the Former National Bank, Leonora Wheatbelt. The bank continues to provide financial services to the district. Lot 25 Tower Street, Leonora Dryandra Woodland Settlement National Bank, Wagin Dryanda Road via Congelin

Wellington Dam Wellington Dam Road, Collie

Memorial Gardens and Recreation Reserve, Mount Lawley Lot 6 Queens Crescent, Mt Lawley

Butterick’s Building, Wagin 79 Tudor Street, Wagin

National Bank, Wyalkatchem 25 Railway Terrace, Wyalkatchem

Quaalup Homestead Group, near Bremer Bay Fitzgerald River National Park, off Devils Creek Road

23 Heritage Minister John Castrilli and Elaine Boland, Anne-Marie Boland and Heritage Perth Board Member Brian Leedman Lord Mayor Lisa Scaffidi. Tina O’Grady. and his son Zac.

Wi-Fi technology enlivens Perth heritage

Perth heritage has gone hi-tech with the launch of an the rich history of heritage sites within the city centre.” Australian-first allowing people to download the history The Minister said the city’s Hi-Tech Heritage Trail had been of significant city buildings to their Wi-Fi-enabled mobile developed by Heritage Perth in conjunction with the City of devices. Perth, Heritage Council of WA, Lotterywest and Perth-based Heritage Minister John Castrilli recently launched the Heritage communications company, iiNet. Perth Hi-Tech Heritage Trail as a part of World Heritage Day There are 10 heritage places that can be downloaded from the celebrations. Heritage Perth website, including Perth Town Hall, Perth Mint, “This Australia-first initiative utilises modern wireless Internet McNess Royal Arcade, Gledden Building, Wesley Church, A.W. technology to create a ‘state of the art’ heritage trail in Perth’s Dobbie Building, His Majesty's Theatre, Barracks Arch, The central business district,” Mr Castrilli said. Cloisters and Old Perth Boys School. “Residents and tourists will be able to download free-of-charge “It is anticipated that at least 50,000 people will use the Heritage the colourful stories of significant places directly on to their Perth Hi-Tech Heritage Trail in its first year of operation,” Mr Wi-Fi-enabled mobile devices in the form of audio and still Castrilli said. images. More information is available at http://www.hptrails.com.au “It will add a new dimension to the way in which the story of Perth is told and encourage people to take an active interest in

Staff Profile – Penny O’Connor Manager, Assessment & Registration

Penny has taught in the field of cultural heritage for many years in Australia and overseas, and has also worked as a conservation officer in local government. As a consultant she has worked on heritage assessments and inventories, conservation plans, community heritage studies and policy reviews.

Heritage Council of Western Australia PO Box 6201, East Perth WA 6892 Tel: 9221 4177 Freecall: 1800 644 177 Fax: 9221 4151 [email protected] www.heritage.wa.gov.au

© Heritage Council of Western Australia 2009. Heritage Council of Western Australia owns all photography in this document unless otherwise stated.