Nr. 55 Zeitschrift Der Vereinigung Der Sternfreunde E.V
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The British Astronomical Association Handbook 2017
THE HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION 2017 2016 October ISSN 0068–130–X CONTENTS PREFACE . 2 HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2017 . 3 CALENDAR 2017 . 4 SKY DIARY . .. 5-6 SUN . 7-9 ECLIPSES . 10-15 APPEARANCE OF PLANETS . 16 VISIBILITY OF PLANETS . 17 RISING AND SETTING OF THE PLANETS IN LATITUDES 52°N AND 35°S . 18-19 PLANETS – EXPLANATION OF TABLES . 20 ELEMENTS OF PLANETARY ORBITS . 21 MERCURY . 22-23 VENUS . 24 EARTH . 25 MOON . 25 LUNAR LIBRATION . 26 MOONRISE AND MOONSET . 27-31 SUN’S SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE . 32 LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 33-39 GRAZING LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 40-41 MARS . 42-43 ASTEROIDS . 44 ASTEROID EPHEMERIDES . 45-50 ASTEROID OCCULTATIONS .. ... 51-53 ASTEROIDS: FAVOURABLE OBSERVING OPPORTUNITIES . 54-56 NEO CLOSE APPROACHES TO EARTH . 57 JUPITER . .. 58-62 SATELLITES OF JUPITER . .. 62-66 JUPITER ECLIPSES, OCCULTATIONS AND TRANSITS . 67-76 SATURN . 77-80 SATELLITES OF SATURN . 81-84 URANUS . 85 NEPTUNE . 86 TRANS–NEPTUNIAN & SCATTERED-DISK OBJECTS . 87 DWARF PLANETS . 88-91 COMETS . 92-96 METEOR DIARY . 97-99 VARIABLE STARS (RZ Cassiopeiae; Algol; λ Tauri) . 100-101 MIRA STARS . 102 VARIABLE STAR OF THE YEAR (T Cassiopeiæ) . .. 103-105 EPHEMERIDES OF VISUAL BINARY STARS . 106-107 BRIGHT STARS . 108 ACTIVE GALAXIES . 109 TIME . 110-111 ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS . 112-113 INTERNET RESOURCES . 114-115 GREEK ALPHABET . 115 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / ERRATA . 116 Front Cover: Northern Lights - taken from Mount Storsteinen, near Tromsø, on 2007 February 14. A great effort taking a 13 second exposure in a wind chill of -21C (Pete Lawrence) British Astronomical Association HANDBOOK FOR 2017 NINETY–SIXTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, LONDON, W1J 0DU Telephone 020 7734 4145 PREFACE Welcome to the 96th Handbook of the British Astronomical Association. -
Kugelsternhaufen
www.vds-astro.de ISSN 1615-0880 IV/2010 Nr. 35 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. Schwerpunktthema Kugelsternhaufen Klein, rund und plump! Die Botschaft von den Grundlagen der JPG-Foto- Seite 54 Sternen metrie Seite 87 Seite 111 [email protected] • www.astro-shop.com Tel.: 040/5114348 • Fax: 040/5114594 Eiffestr. 426 • 20537 Hamburg Astroart 4.0 Canon EOS 1000D Astro Photoshop Astronomy Die aktuellste Version Ab sofort erhalten Sie bei uns speziell für die Der Autor arbeitet seit fast 10 Jahren mit Photo- des bekannten Bildbe- Astronomie modizierte Canon EOS Kameras, shop, um seine Astrofotos zu bearbeiten. Die arbeitungspro- ab Lager und mit Garantie! dabei gemachten Erfahrungen hat er in diesem grammes gibt es jetzt Die 1000D Astro hat eine um den Faktor 5 speziell auf die Bedürfnisse des Amateurastro- mit interessanten höhere Rotempndlichkeit im Bereich von nomen zugeschnitte- neuen Funktionen. H-alpha nen Buch gesammelt. Moderne Dateifor- bzw. SII. Die behandelten The- men sind unter ande- mate wie DSLR-RAW Endlich rem: die technische werden unterstützt, können Ausstattung, Farbma- Bilder können Regionen nagement, Histo- durch automa- am Himmel gramme, Maskie- tische Sternfelderken- sichtbar rungstechniken, nung direkt überlagert werden, was die Bild- gemacht Addition mehrerer feldrotation vernachlässigbar macht. Auch die werden, die Bilder, Korrektur von Bearbeitung von Farbbildern wurde erweitert. vorher auf Astroaufnahmen nur ansatzweise Vignettierungen, Besonderes Augenmerk liegt auf der Erken- sichtbar waren oder im Himmelshintergrund Farbhalos, Deformationen oder nung und Behandlung von Pixelfehlern der schlicht 'abgesoen' sind. Somit stellt die EOS überbelichteten Sternen, LRGB und vieles Aufnahme-Chips. 1000D Astro eine preisgünstige Alternative zu mehr. -
Sky-High 2009
Sky-High 2009 Total Solar Eclipse, 29th March 2006 The 17th annual guide to astronomical phenomena visible from Ireland during the year ahead (naked-eye, binocular and beyond) By John O’Neill and Liam Smyth Published by the Irish Astronomical Society € 5 P.O. Box 2547, Dublin 14, Ireland. e-mail: [email protected] www.irishastrosoc.org Page 1 Foreword Contents 3 Your Night Sky Primer We send greetings to all fellow astronomers and welcome them to this, the seventeenth edition of 5 Sky Diary 2009 Sky-High. 8 Phases of Moon; Sunrise and Sunset in 2009 We thank the following contributors for their 9 The Planets in 2009 articles: Patricia Carroll, John Flannery and James O’Connor. The remaining material was written by 12 Eclipses in 2009 the editors John O’Neill and Liam Smyth. The Gal- 14 Comets in 2009 lery has images and drawings by Society members. The times of sunrise etc. are from SUNRISE by J. 16 Meteors Showers in 2009 O’Neill. 17 Asteroids in 2009 We are always glad to hear what you liked, or 18 Variable Stars in 2009 what you would like to have included in Sky-High. If we have slipped up on any matter of fact, let us 19 A Brief Trip Southwards know. We can put a correction in future issues. And if you have any problem with understanding 20 Deciphering Star Names the contents or would like more information on 22 Epsilon Aurigae – a long period variable any topic, feel free to contact us at the Society e- mail address [email protected]. -
Stars and Their Spectra: an Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89954-3 - Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B. Kaler Index More information Star index Stars are arranged by the Latin genitive of their constellation of residence, with other star names interspersed alphabetically. Within a constellation, Bayer Greek letters are given first, followed by Roman letters, Flamsteed numbers, variable stars arranged in traditional order (see Section 1.11), and then other names that take on genitive form. Stellar spectra are indicated by an asterisk. The best-known proper names have priority over their Greek-letter names. Spectra of the Sun and of nebulae are included as well. Abell 21 nucleus, see a Aurigae, see Capella Abell 78 nucleus, 327* ε Aurigae, 178, 186 Achernar, 9, 243, 264, 274 z Aurigae, 177, 186 Acrux, see Alpha Crucis Z Aurigae, 186, 269* Adhara, see Epsilon Canis Majoris AB Aurigae, 255 Albireo, 26 Alcor, 26, 177, 241, 243, 272* Barnard’s Star, 129–130, 131 Aldebaran, 9, 27, 80*, 163, 165 Betelgeuse, 2, 9, 16, 18, 20, 73, 74*, 79, Algol, 20, 26, 176–177, 271*, 333, 366 80*, 88, 104–105, 106*, 110*, 113, Altair, 9, 236, 241, 250 115, 118, 122, 187, 216, 264 a Andromedae, 273, 273* image of, 114 b Andromedae, 164 BDþ284211, 285* g Andromedae, 26 Bl 253* u Andromedae A, 218* a Boo¨tis, see Arcturus u Andromedae B, 109* g Boo¨tis, 243 Z Andromedae, 337 Z Boo¨tis, 185 Antares, 10, 73, 104–105, 113, 115, 118, l Boo¨tis, 254, 280, 314 122, 174* s Boo¨tis, 218* 53 Aquarii A, 195 53 Aquarii B, 195 T Camelopardalis, -
Detecting the Yarkovsky Effect Among Near-Earth Asteroids From
Detecting the Yarkovsky effect among near-Earth asteroids from astrometric data Alessio Del Vignaa,b, Laura Faggiolid, Andrea Milania, Federica Spotoc, Davide Farnocchiae, Benoit Carryf aDipartimento di Matematica, Universit`adi Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 5, Pisa, Italy bSpace Dynamics Services s.r.l., via Mario Giuntini, Navacchio di Cascina, Pisa, Italy cIMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universits, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau F-75014 Paris, France dESA SSA-NEO Coordination Centre, Largo Galileo Galilei, 1, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy eJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, 91109 CA, USA fUniversit´eCˆote d’Azur, Observatoire de la Cˆote d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Boulevard de l’Observatoire, Nice, France Abstract We present an updated set of near-Earth asteroids with a Yarkovsky-related semi- major axis drift detected from the orbital fit to the astrometry. We find 87 reliable detections after filtering for the signal-to-noise ratio of the Yarkovsky drift esti- mate and making sure the estimate is compatible with the physical properties of the analyzed object. Furthermore, we find a list of 24 marginally significant detec- tions, for which future astrometry could result in a Yarkovsky detection. A further outcome of the filtering procedure is a list of detections that we consider spurious because unrealistic or not explicable with the Yarkovsky effect. Among the smallest asteroids of our sample, we determined four detections of solar radiation pressure, in addition to the Yarkovsky effect. As the data volume increases in the near fu- ture, our goal is to develop methods to generate very long lists of asteroids with reliably detected Yarkovsky effect, with limited amounts of case by case specific adjustments. -
Photometric Survey of 67 Near-Earth Objects S
A&A 615, A127 (2018) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732154 & c ESO 2018 Astrophysics Photometric survey of 67 near-Earth objects S. Ieva1, E. Dotto1, E. Mazzotta Epifani1, D. Perna1,2, A. Rossi3, M. A. Barucci2, A. Di Paola1, R. Speziali1, M. Micheli1,4, E. Perozzi5, M. Lazzarin6, and I. Bertini6 1 INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 LESIA – Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France 3 IFAC – CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy 4 ESA SSA-NEO Coordination Centre„ Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044 Frascati (RM), Italy 5 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via del Politecnico 1, 00100 Rome, Italy 6 Department of Physics and Astronomy “Galileo Galilei”, University of Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy Received 23 October 2017 / Accepted 29 March 2018 ABSTRACT Context. The near-Earth object (NEO) population is a window into the original conditions of the protosolar nebula, and has the potential to provide a key pathway for the delivery of water and organics to the early Earth. In addition to delivering the crucial ingredients for life, NEOs can pose a serious hazard to humanity since they can impact the Earth. To properly quantify the impact risk, physical properties of the NEO population need to be studied. Unfortunately, NEOs have a great variation in terms of mitigation- relevant quantities (size, albedo, composition, etc.) and less than 15% of them have been characterized to date. -
The Observer, November
The OBSERVER The Newsletter of the Twin City Amateur Astronomers, Inc. November 2001 Volume 26, Number 11 Adventures in Meteor Hunting — Duane Yockey In This Issue: REETINGS to my brother and and binoculars just in case the meteors sister sky watchers, didn't live up to their billing. Saturday G was clear here in central Illinois, and • Meteor Hunting Adventures ...1 when I got back from a Duane shows that he has the The long awaited day play at Illinois State right stuff as he tears after the of the Leonid meteor University around Leonids and finds them! shower arrived Satur- 10:30 p.m. the sky was day. I was really still showing lots of • TCAA Calendar ........................1 looking forward to stars. I called Laura Use our calendar to mark going out to the (my oldest daughter), your calendar. observatory with who said the skies were other Twin City clear down in southern • TCAA Annual Holiday Bash....3 Amateur Indiana and I could Party like it’s, um, 2001, at Astronomers and see- drive down there, if the Vic & Cindy’s! ............................ ing the "show" from clouds rolled in (ha, 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. ha). I assured her that • Club Notes................................4 early Sunday morn- the sky would cooper- Wow, it’s been a busy month! ing. So I packed my ate, and it was looking car early with a lawn good then, and I wished • Software Review: DSE ...........5 chair and threw in my her good luck (if she And just think, if you never telescope, star charts turn to page 5, you’ll never know continued on next page what DSE stands for.. -
2018 Astro Observing Events
Prairie State Park June 11, 2017 References: https://skysafariastronomy.com/ http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/astrocal/astrocal2017cst.html http://www.seasky.org/astronomy/astronomy-calendar- 2017.html http://www.calsky.com/cs.cgi RASC Handbook 2018 All Photos by Mark Jones Unless noted M15 Sep 30, 2017 Ballwin MO Northern Limit Page and Lindbergh Sun Events 2018 Southern Limit Watson and Lindbergh Red Lines are 72,100 ft long Jan 3 1:00 - Perihelion (distance to sun: 147 mKm) Mar 20 10:15 - March Equinox Jun 21 4:07 - Northern Solstice (declination: +23.434°) Jul 6 11:00 - Aphelion (distance to sun: 152 mKm) Sep 22 19:54 – Sep Equinox Dec 21 17:23 - Southern Solstice (declination: -23.435°) Google Earth Full Moon Events 2018 Smallest Jun 27 – Second smallest of FM 2018 Jul 27 – Smallest of FM 2018 (29.41 arc-min) Largest Jan 1 – Largest FM of 2018 (33.16 arc-min) Jan 31 – Second largest FM of 2018 Canon DSLR FL=300mm Jan 1, 2018 - 3rd largest of the last 10 years. The biggest of the next 10 years. Former larger FM was Nov 14, 2016. Next larger FM is Nov 25, 2034 Other Moon Events 2018 Jan 2 - Northern most FM of 2018. Jun 27 – Southern most FM of 2018. Moon rise Sep 8, 2017 Arch from 17 miles away Other Moon Events 2018 Lunar “X” (local start times + ~2 hours) • Jan 23 23:42 Alt=1° • Mar 24 00:57 Alt=10° • May 23 01:02 Alt=17° • July 20 00:14 Alt=6° • Dec 14 17:24 Alt=41° Local STL times Favorable Dates in Yellow Lunar X - Mar 15, 2016 Data provided by Cloudy Nights https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/598806-2018-lunar-x-predictions/ Other Moon Events 2018 Golden Handle on the Moon Sun rises on the Jura mountains, while Sinus Iridium is still in shadow • Jan 26 – 19:00 Alt=64° • Mar 27 – 2:30 Alt=22° • Apr 25 – 15:36 Alt=2° • Jul 22 – 22:36 Alt=18° • Sep 19 – 18:48 Alt=21° • Nov 17 – 19:54 Alt=44° Start times. -
Thursday, December 22Nd Swap Meet & Potluck Get-Together Next First
Io – December 2011 p.1 IO - December 2011 Issue 2011-12 PO Box 7264 Eugene Astronomical Society Annual Club Dues $25 Springfield, OR 97475 President: Sam Pitts - 688-7330 www.eugeneastro.org Secretary: Jerry Oltion - 343-4758 Additional Board members: EAS is a proud member of: Jacob Strandlien, Tony Dandurand, John Loper. Next Meeting: Thursday, December 22nd Swap Meet & Potluck Get-Together Our December meeting will be a chance to visit and share a potluck dinner with fellow amateur astronomers, plus swap extra gear for new and exciting equipment from somebody else’s stash. Bring some food to share and any astronomy gear you’d like to sell, trade, or give away. We will have on hand some of the gear that was donated to the club this summer, including mirrors, lenses, blanks, telescope parts, and even entire telescopes. Come check out the bargains and visit with your fellow amateur astronomers in a relaxed evening before Christmas. We also encourage people to bring any new gear or projects they would like to show the rest of the club. The meeting is at 7:00 on December 22nd at EWEB’s Community Room, 500 E. 4th in Eugene. Next First Quarter Fridays: December 2nd and 30th Our November star party was clouded out, along with a good deal of the month afterward. If that sounds familiar, that’s because it is: I changed the date in the previous sentence from October to November and left the rest of the sentence intact. Yes, our autumn weather is predictable. Here’s hoping for a lucky break in the weather for our two December star parties. -
76 Minor Planet Bulletin 45 (2018) TWENTY-ONE ASTEROID LIGHTCURVES at ASTEROIDS OBSERVERS (OBAS)
76 TWENTY-ONE ASTEROID LIGHTCURVES needed confirmation. All the targets were selected from the AT ASTEROIDS OBSERVERS (OBAS) - MPPD: Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve (CALL) website at NOV 2016 - MAY 2017 http://www.minorplanet.info/call.html, paying special attention to keeping the asteroid’s magnitude within reach of the telescopes Vicente Mas, G. Fornas being used. We tried to observe asteroids at a phase angle of less CAAT, Centro Astronómico del Alto Turia, SPAIN than 14°, but this was not always possible. [email protected] Images were measured using MPO Canopus (Bdw Publishing) Juan Lozano with a differential photometry technique. For more information Elche Observatory, Alicante, SPAIN about methods and techniques used, see Aznar Macias et al. (2015). Table II lists the individual results along with the range of Onofre Rodrigo dates for the observations and the number of nights that Bétera Observatory, Valencia, SPAIN observations were made. A. Fornas 589 Croatia, Observed on nine nights from 2016 Nov to 2017 Jan. Oropesa Observatory, Castellón, SPAIN Period: 24.73 ± 0.013 h. Amplitude: 0.47 mag. This result is consistent with Behrend (2013), who found 24.821 h, but not with A. Carreño Waszczak et al. (2015) who found 16.385 h. Zonalunar Observatory,Valencia, SPAIN 593 Titania. Observed during five nights 2017 Apr. Period: 9.930 Enrique Arce ± 0.009 h. Amplitude: 0.21 mag. This period is consistent with Vallbona Observatory, Valencia, SPAIN Zappala (1983, 9.89 h), Harris (1989, 9.899 h), and Behrend (2017, 9.8968 h). Pedro Brines TRZ Observatory, Valencia, SPAIN 728 Leonisis. Observed on two nights in 2017 March-April. -
Meteor Csillagászati Évkönyv
Ár: 3000 Ft 2016 meteor csillagászati évkönyv csillagászati évkönyv meteor ISSN 0866- 2851 2016 9 770866 285002 meteor 2016 Távcsöves Találkozó Tarján, 2016. július 28–31. www.mcse.hu Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület Fotó: Sztankó Gerda, Tarján, 2012 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER meteor csillagászati évkönyv 2016 Szerkesztette: Benkõ József Mizser Attila Magyar Csillagászati Egyesület www.mcse.hu Budapest, 2015 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER Az évkönyv kalendárium részének összeállításában közremûködött: Bagó Balázs Kaposvári Zoltán Kiss Áron Keve Kovács József Molnár Péter Sánta Gábor Sárneczky Krisztián Szabadi Péter Szabó M. Gyula Szabó Sándor Szôllôsi Attila A kalendárium csillagtérképei az Ursa Minor szoftverrel készültek. www.ursaminor.hu Szakmailag ellenôrizte: Szabados László A kiadvány a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia támogatásával készült. További támogatóink mindazok, akik az SZJA 1%-ával támogatják a Magyar Csillagászati Egyesületet. Adószámunk: 19009162-2-43 Felelôs kiadó: Mizser Attila Nyomdai elôkészítés: Kármán Stúdió, www.karman.hu Nyomtatás, kötészet: OOK-Press Kft., www.ookpress.hu Felelôs vezetô: Szathmáry Attila Terjedelem: 23 ív fekete-fehér + 12 oldal színes melléklet 2015. november ISSN 0866-2851 METEOR CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV 2016 MCSE – 2015. OKTÓBER–NOVEMBER Tartalom Bevezetô ................................................... 7 Kalendárium .............................................. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin, It Is a Pleasure to Announce the Appointment of Brian D
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 1, A.D. 2006 JANUARY-MARCH 1. LIGHTCURVE AND ROTATION PERIOD Observatory (Observatory code 926) near Nogales, Arizona. The DETERMINATION FOR MINOR PLANET 4006 SANDLER observatory is located at an altitude of 1312 meters and features a 0.81 m F7 Ritchey-Chrétien telescope and a SITe 1024 x 1024 x Matthew T. Vonk 24 micron CCD. Observations were conducted on (UT dates) Daniel J. Kopchinski January 29, February 7, 8, 2005. A total of 37 unfiltered images Amanda R. Pittman with exposure times of 120 seconds were analyzed using Canopus. Stephen Taubel The lightcurve, shown in the figure below, indicates a period of Department of Physics 3.40 ± 0.01 hours and an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. University of Wisconsin – River Falls 410 South Third Street Acknowledgements River Falls, WI 54022 [email protected] Thanks to Michael Schwartz and Paulo Halvorcem for their great work at Tenagra Observatory. (Received: 25 July) References Minor planet 4006 Sandler was observed during January Schmadel, L. D. (1999). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. and February of 2005. The synodic period was Springer: Berlin, Germany. 4th Edition. measured and determined to be 3.40 ± 0.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. Warner, B. D. and Alan Harris, A. (2004) “Potential Lightcurve Targets 2005 January – March”, www.minorplanetobserver.com/ astlc/targets_1q_2005.htm Minor planet 4006 Sandler was discovered by the Russian astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova in 1972. (Schmadel, 1999) It orbits the sun with an orbit that varies between 2.058 AU and 2.975 AU which locates it in the heart of the main asteroid belt.