A Collaborative Research Programme

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Collaborative Research Programme 4975 - Trans-National database and Atlas of Saints' Cults, c.1000- c.2000 This document was supplied by the depositor and has been modified by AHDS History AHDS History Introduction This document has been assembled from information supplied to AHDS History by the depositor and the depositor’s web site: http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/grj1/intro.html Additions made to the document by the AHDS are contained in a separate section at the end of the depositor supplied information. The user is also advised to consult the study’s read file. A collaborative research programme The project's aims and character The Trans-national Database and Atlas of Saints' Cults aims to establish a parish-by- parish, commune-by-commune inventory of religious devotion in Europe and beyond. Evidence of cults saintly, angelic and divine is built up from documentation and other sources, and centres on the dedications of churches and chapels and of subsidiary foci of devotion such as side altars, images and lights. The evidence is being mapped electronically, using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and together with a third dimension, commentaries on the spatial, temporal and thematic patterns revealed by the investigation, the atlas and database is being made available to other researchers and to the public at large. Even without the mapping, the user is able to move place-by-place across the landscape, and forwards and backwards over time, observing and analysing the identity and patterns of the cults venerated. TASC's objective is scientific: the construction of a systematic, comprehensive record, which will then form a tool for academic research, as well as a public work of reference. By representing collaborative, interdisciplinary research, linking the humanities and the social sciences across national and institutional borders, and open to constant up-date and up-grading, TASC is synergetic and organic. By definition, it will always be work-in- progress. Methodology: Database and mapping The object is to build a geographically-ordered inventory recording all evidence for the presence and the absence of cults saintly, angelic and divine, in every locality of a given region. This should be done in a 'flat', spreadsheet database (using a software program compatible with Excel), so that the data can be quickly and easily added to, rearranged, and sorted for immediate, low-level but essential analysis and distribution. It also ensures maximum inter-operability and availability to other researchers, plus ease of subsequent electronic mapping in GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and import into relational, inter-operable databases, such as Access, for more sophisticated interrogation together with storage of additional information, linkage to digital libraries, and publication on the Internet. Geographic ordering is a sine qua non for the following reasons: TASC is a project for an Atlas and Database and TASC datasets are intended to allow ease of mapping, whether on paper or in GIS. Religious devotion cannot be divorced from the societies and communities (at all levels) in which it is found. From its earliest centuries, bishops have been territorial and dioceses have been set up to serve political entities, lordships, and peoples. Likewise, at the most local level, individual churches have been provided by lords or groups of inhabitants to serve particular communities. The more persistent cultural boundaries are those which follow watersheds, and the most frequent areas of discrete colonisation are those which coincide with river systems. TASC datasets are therefore organised, within dioceses, topographical by river-system. Experience shows that dedications are hierarchical in the same way that groups of settlements are hierarchical - that is, there are superior settlements (primary or central places, call them what you will) and there are lesser settlements. Choice of dedication often reflects the status of the settlement. Patronal cults relate to each other within large and small landed units, within individual parishes, and even within church buildings. TASC records should therefore be ordered by diocese; within each diocese by river- system; within each river-system by archdeaconry (or its equivalent); within each archdeaconry by deanery (or its equivalent); within each deanery by parish; within each parish by location (such as town, village, hamlet, hermitage, bridge, shrine, monastery, etc etc); within each location by status (that is, the most important church comes first, and so on in what seems to the researcher to be the most appropriate order; and within each building by status likewise (e.g. chancel before nave) and generally in a clockwise order beginning in the north. Recording absence of cult is as important as recording presence. If we do not know the extent of our ignorance, we cannot assess the knowledge we have, or the amount of work still to be done. All known or likely places of veneration, therefore (such as east ends of aisles, whether or not there is structural evidence for an altar), need to be recorded, and where the cult is not known, the word 'Unknown' must be entered in the column for 'Dedication'. How this geographical ordering works can be seen from the samples available in these web pages. Dated and sourced information is collated from as many categories of evidence as are relevant and available. Landscape features, fair and feast days, and wells are included, as well as chapels, altars, images and lights. All are recorded, even where the cult's identity is not yet known, since it's important to know the limits as well as the extent of our knowledge. By this means, evidence in depth is obtained. The records are ordered spatially, following the geography of administrative and topographic units (with the parish as the basic building block) and the layouts of individual buildings. Related contextual data supplements the raw evidence of devotion: place-name elements, for example, or the names of principal land-holders at key dates. Inclusion of such additional data is at the discretion of the individual researcher and will frequently depend on the availability of information. Local circumstances may also dictate the range and identity of geographical units which can be recorded, ecclesiastical as well as secular. In both cases, however, a series of core data fields is agreed by TASC's partners and enables data to be compared across regions and periods. Thus it is crucial to know the form which the observance of cult takes in any given instance: the dedication (patrocinium) of a church, for example. A common spatial ordering of the records is also essential: by and within parishes where these are known, for example, and at least by and within river catchment areas, the single immutable division of the landscape. Because the spelling of names can differ so widely, over time and locally as well as internationally, two extra electronic archives must be set up. One, a gazetteer of place- names, is likely in many areas to be ready to hand. Elsewhere this list must be created from scratch, though its compilation will be a help to many other groups besides the workers in TASC. The other necessary archive is a thesaurus of saints' names. Universally there is the problem of identifying a saint by his or her local name or its Latin version. In some areas this is compounded by the co-existence or development of 'pet'-names, many of which look nothing like the original. Electronic mapping of the database material is achieved by using GIS coverage of basic, usually parochial boundaries of the earliest available period (or as point data, identified by latitude and longitude, for example, or national cartographic agency grid-references where these are internationally compatible and/or covertible to lat/long). Within a common GIS software the database information can be sorted, interrogated, and spatially presented as variously as it is categorised. Thus by interrogating both the database and the mapping, information can be built up on individual cults, loci or types of devotion, and snapshots obtained of devotions at any given period. An important means of enriching this knowledge lies in the construction of a relational database, which can hold large amounts of information in separate compartments and which allow sophisticated searches, sorting, and interrogation. Records from the spreadsheet database can be imported, and enriched data exported in spreadsheet form for electronic mapping. The spreadsheet database and select GIS mapping in atlas form can be disseminated electronically via the Internet and on CD- Rom, as well as by paper publication. However, publication on the Internet of the relational database allows a much richer and deeper use of the material, namely access to on-line collections of relevant texts and images, thus creating an interactive digital library. Since additions and revisions will be continuously sought and submitted, the inventory will be held by internationally recognised and accessible academic data archives, such as the British Historical Data Service at the University of Essex, and ECAI, the Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative administered by the University of California at Berkeley with technical support from the University of Sydney, Australia. Also under development (but still in its earliest stages of construction) is a mapping programme under which information from TASC datasets from across Europe can be viewed, together with relevant images, from a single cartographic base. The author of this
Recommended publications
  • 189 Derby Tall Buildings Study Final Report
    DERBY TALL BUILDINGS STUDY FINAL REPORT APPENDICES 189 APPENDIX 1 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS IMPORTANT VIEWS Mel Morris Conservation was appointed in July Assessment of the setting of designated heritage The Views Analysis undertaken by Mel Morris 2019 as part of the Urban Initiatives Ltd team assets is one of professional judgement, Conservation in 2018 as part of the Skyline Study undertaking the Derby Tall Buildings Strategy, to which starts from the point of understanding focused on strategic views into and around the city address the setting of heritage assets and identify significance. This assessment follows the Historic centre. In addition to these views, conservation different levels of sensitivity to tall buildings. England guidance on setting – “The Setting of area character appraisals for the conservation Heritage Assets - Historic Environment Good areas within the city identify additional important The definition of tall buildings is derived from Practice Advice in Planning: 3” (Second Edition, views. The city has five published conservation Historic England’s 2015 document “Tall Buildings: December 2017). This sets out a checklist, in area appraisals and these identify significant Historic England Advice Note 4” (December 2015), bullet-point form, of potential attributes (step views. There are eleven other conservation area which recognises tall buildings as being ‘tall’ 2 checklist). We have considered this list and appraisals of which Strutts Park Conservation Area, relative to their context. have asked further key searching questions with Little Chester Conservation Area and Nottingham The definition of setting is set out in the Glossary specific relevance to tall buildings (see Measuring Road Conservation Area are the closest to the area of the National Planning Policy Framework (Feb Sensitivity).
    [Show full text]
  • William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2005 William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe Andrea Yount Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Yount, Andrea, "William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe" (2005). Dissertations. 1079. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1079 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WILLIAM MORRIS AND THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS: NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY IDSTORIC PRESERVATION IN EUROPE by Andrea Yount A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Dale P6rter, Adviser Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3183594 Copyright 2005 by Yount, Andrea Elizabeth All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Pounds Text Make-Up
    A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH PARISH f v N. J. G. POUNDS The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , UK http: //www.cup.cam.ac.uk West th Street, New York –, USA http://www.cup.org Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne , Australia © N. J. G. Pounds This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Fournier MT /.pt in QuarkXPress™ [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Pounds, Norman John Greville. A history of the English parish: the culture of religion from Augustine to Victoria / N. J. G. Pounds. p. cm. Includes index. . Parishes – England – History. Christianity and culture – England – History. England – Church history. Title. Ј.Ј – dc – hardback f v CONTENTS List of illustrations page viii Preface xiii List of abbreviations xv Church and parish Rectors and vicars: from Gratian to the Reformation The parish, its bounds and its division The urban parish The parish and its servants The economics of the parish The parish and the community The parish and the church courts: a mirror of society The parish church, popular culture and the Reformation The parish: its church and churchyard The fabric of the church: the priest’s church The people’s church: the nave and the laity Notes Index vii f v ILLUSTRATIONS The traditional English counties xxvi .
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Langham Local History Information 11Th C > 19Th C
    Langham in Rutland Local History Sources of Information Compiled by Nigel Webb Revision 2 - 11 November 2020 Contents Introduction 11th to 13th century 14th century 15th century 16th century 17th century 18th century 19th century Please select one of the above Introduction The intention of this list of possible sources is to provide starting points for researchers. Do not be put off by the length of the list: you will probably need only a fraction of it. For the primary sources – original documents or transcriptions of these – efforts have been made to include everything which might be productive. If you know of or find further such sources which should be on this list, please tell the Langham Village History Group archivist so that they can be added. If you find a source that we have given particularly productive, please tell us what needs it has satisfied; if you are convinced that it is a waste of time, please tell us this too! For the secondary sources – books, journals and internet sites – we have tried to include just enough useful ones, whatever aspect of Langham history that you might wish to investigate. However, we realise that there is then a danger of the list looking discouragingly long. Probably you will want to look at only a fraction of these. For many of the books, just a single chapter or a small section found from the index, or even a sentence, here and there, useful for quotation, is all that you may want. But, again, if you find or know of further especially useful sources, please tell us.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction 1
    Notes Introduction 1. Thomas Ertman, Birth of the Leviathon. Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, 1997). The seventh and last volume to appear in the European Science Foundation Series was War and Competition between States, ed. Philippe Contamine (Ox- ford, 2000). It lists earlier works in the series. 2. Resistance, Representation, and Community, ed. Peter Blickle (Oxford, 1997). 3. Discontent with taxation is well illustrated in J. R. Maddicott, The En- glish Peasantry and the Demands of the Crown. Past & Present Supple- ment, no. 1 (Oxford, 1975). 4. Kathryn L. Reyerson, “Commerce and Communications” in The New Cambridge Medieval History, ed. David Abulafia (Cambridge, 1999), vol. 5, c.1198-c.1300, pp. 50–70; Peter Spufford, Power and Profit. The Merchant in Medieval Europe (London, 2002); John Langdon and James Masschaele, “Commercial Activity and Population Growth in Medieval England,” Past & Present 190 (2006): 35–81; James Mass- chaele, “Economic Takeoff and the Rise of Markets,” in Blackwell Com- panion to the Middle Ages, ed. Edward D. English and Carol L. Lansing (Oxford, forthcoming 2008). 5. Michael Clanchy, From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1993); Pragmatic Literacy East and West, 1200–1330, ed. Richard Britnell (Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1997). 6. James Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, 1987). 7. Susan Reynolds, Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300 (Oxford, 1984); Alan Harding, Medieval Law and the Foun- dations of the State (Oxford, 2002). 8. Alfred B.White, Self-Government at the King’s Command (Minneapolis, 1933).
    [Show full text]
  • St Thomas Becket and London, but Some Background Information May Be Helpful
    25 February 2020 Thomas Becket and London Professor Caroline barron Introduction This lecture is about St Thomas Becket and London, but some background information may be helpful. Thomas Becket was born in London in 1120, the son of Gilbert and Mathilda Becket whose families had come from Rouen in the wake of the Norman Conquest. Gilbert Becket was a rich and successful Londoner who seems to have made his money by owning and dealing in property. He lived in the small central parish of St Mary Colechurch on the north side of Cheapside. As yet there were no elected mayors of London (this privilege came by a royal charter in May 1215), but the city was allowed to elect its own sheriffs and Gilbert seems to have held this office in the 1130s. The Becket family fortunes were seriously affected by a fire (there were many such fires in early medieval London) which destroyed much of Gilbert’s property. In about 1140 young Thomas entered the employment of the sheriff, Osbert Huitdeniers (Eightpence) and became, in effect, a civil servant. He must have had a good education, possibly in one of the schools which we know existed in London at this time. From acting as a clerk to the sheriff, Thomas moved in 1143 to join the prestigious household of Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury (1138-1161). Although in minor clerical orders, Thomas enjoyed the ‘extravagant and ostentatious’ lifestyle of a successful young courtier and he attracted the attention of the king, Henry II who appointed him as his chancellor in 1155.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward III, Vol. 4, P
    466 CALENDAB OF PATENT ROLLS. 1340. Membrane 13—cont. April 26. Grant for life to John de Monte G ornery, in lieu of 40/. of the 100/. Westminster, yearly, to wit 60/. at the Exchequer and 401. out of the manors of Dalbam and Bredefeld, co. Suffolk, lately granted to him by letters patent, which he has surrendered in the chancery to be cancelled, of 267. of the farm of the town of Norwich and 26/. of the farms of the hundreds of Taverham, Blofeld, Homeiierd and Walsham, co. Norfolk, subject to the repayment by him of the excess of 121. yearly at the Exchequer. The remaining (>0/. have been granted to him by other letters patent. Mandate in pursuance to the bailiffs of the city of Norwich. The like to the bailiffs of the said hundreds. March 29. Licence, for the glory of God, the honour of the cathedral church of Westminster. Wells and the saints whose bodies repose therein, and the security and quiet of the canons and ministers resident there, for Ralph, bishop of Bath and Wells to build a wall round the churchyard and the precinct of the houses of him and canons, and to crencllate and make towers in such wall. He is to make doors and posterns in the wall where necessary, and to cause any streets enclosed to be diverted in such manner as shall be most to the public convenience, and the doors and posterns to be open for thoroughfare from dawn till night. By p.s. MEMBRANE 12. April 20. Grant to Richard clc Eccleshale, king's clerk, of the rhaglowships and Westminster, woodward ships of the commotes of Talpoiit [and] Estymaoner and the rhag- lowships of the commote of Penthlyn, co.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report (2015)
    LINCOLN RECORD SOCIETY TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 July 2015 Wright Vigar Limited Chartered Accountants 15 Newland Lincoln LN1 1XG LINCOLN RECORD SOCIETY LINCOLN RECORD SOCIETY TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 July 2015 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 July 2015 The trustees present their report with the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2015. CONTENTS The trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and reporting by Charities” issued in March 2005. TRUSTEES’ REPORT Reference and Administrative Details 1 Reference and Administrative Details Principal office Registered charity number Structure, Governance and Management 2 Lincoln Cathedral Library, 513433 Minster Yard, Website Objectives and Activities 4 Lincoln. LN2 1PX. www.lincoln-record-society.org.uk Achievements and Performance 4 Officers President Honorary Treasurer Financial Review 7 Prof. M. C. E. Jones, MA, DPhil, DLitt * K. Hollamby, FSAScot * Honorary General Editor Honorary Secretary Plans for the Future 7 N. H. Bennett, MA, DPhil * P. R. Dryburgh, BA, PhD * Independent Examiner’S Report 8 Trustees N. H. Bennett, MA, DPhil Prof. C Dyer Financial Statements N. Birch, BA A. Kissane, BA, PhD * R. A. Carroll, BA G. A. Knight, BA, PhD Statement of Financial Activities 9 D. Crook, MA, PhD * A. K. McHardy, MA, DPhil P. R. Dryburgh, BA, PhD R. J. Olney, MA, DPhil Balance Sheet 10 I. J. Forrest, MA, MPhil, DPhil Dr A. M. Roos, FLA, FSA J. P. Haseldine, MA, PhD Prof. D. M. Smith, MA, PhD Notes to the Financial Statements 11 K.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Newsletters" Containing Results of Research As Well As Snippets of Interest to All Who Wish to Find out More About the History of Roath
    The ROATH LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY was formed in November 1978. Its objects include collecting, interpreting and disseminating information about the old ecclesiastical parish of Roath, which covered an area which includes not only the present district of Roath but also Splott, Pengam, Tremorfa, Adamsdown, Pen-y-lan and parts of Cathays and Cyncoed. Meetings are held every Thursday during school term at 7.15 p.m. at Albany Road Junior School, Albany Road, Cardiff. The Society works in association with the Exra-mural Department of the University College, Cardiff who organise an annual series of lectures (Fee:£8.50) during the Autumn term at Albany Road School also on Thursday evenings. Students enrolling for the course of ten Extra-mural lectures may join the Society at a reduced fee of £3. for the period 1 January to 30 September 1984. The ordinary membership subscription for the whole year (1 October to 30 September 1984) is £5. Members receive free "Project Newsletters" containing results of research as well as snippets of interest to all who wish to find out more about the history of Roath. They have an opportunity to assist in group projects under expert guidance and to join in guided tours to Places of local historic interest. Chairman: Alec Keir, 6 Melrose Avenue, Pen-y-lan,Cardiff. Tel.482265 Secretary: Jeff Childs, 30 Birithdir Street,Cathays, Cardiff. Tel.40038 Treasurer: Gerry Penfold, 28 Blenheim Close, Highlight Park, Barry, S Glam Tel: (091) 742340 ROATH - GEOLOGY AND ARCHEAOLOGY Geology The terrain of the East Moors, Pengam Moors and the flood areas of the River Rhymney and the Roath Brook consist of alluvium and estuarine marls.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry VI, Vol. 3, P. 96
    96 CALENDAR OF PATENT ROLLS. 1437. of the issues of the county of Kent,a robe every year for Christinas of the suit of the yeomen of the household bythe hands of the keeper of the great wardrobe, and a dwellingwithin the Tower next the tower in which the rolls of the chancery are kept,as John Coke,bite yeoman of the office, had in the time of HenryIV ; in lieu of a grant of the same, duringpleasure, surrendered. Byp.s. Oct. 31. The like to Richard Priour,one of the clerks in the office of the privy Sheen Manor. seal, of the office of the woodwardship of the commote of Penllyn, co. Merionnyth,to hold himself or bydeputy,with the accustomed- fees and profits, rendering nothing therefor ; in lieu of a grant of the same duringpleasure, surrendered. Nov. 12. Commission to Litilpage to provide partridges, pheasants, quailes,' Henry Westminster. ' and other fowl for the household,for half a year. 1438. Bybill of the treasurer of the household. June 20. The like to the same for half a year. Westminster. [1437.] MKMllliAXE 32. 18. Grant,duringpleasure, to HenryKosyngton,the king's servant, of the July ' Westminster. office of 'portrey of Dolegelle in the commote of Talpont,co. Meryonnyth, North Wales,to hold himself or bydeputy,with the accustomed wages, fee and profits, in the same manner as Gruff Durwas held the same. Byp.s. [8806.] Oct. 23. Revocation of the protection with clause vttlninnx for half a year granted 'gentilman,' Westminster. on 28 June last to John Pafford of Hese,co.
    [Show full text]
  • Adroddiad Blynyddol 1951
    ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1950-51 HENRY BONSALL 1951001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Henry Bonsall, Llanbadarnfawr. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1950-51 Disgrifiad / Description A manuscript music book, containing Welsh airs, written by Miss Bonsall, 1807; naturalists' calendars kept at Glan Rheidol, 1841, 1866-70; and diaries and notebooks of Henry Bonsall, 1882-1947. An interesting miscellaneous collection of over 100 printed books, mostly of the nineteenth century and in English, but containing eleven books in other languages (Dept of Printed Books). Five of the books in the collection are of eighteenth century date and eight are seventeenth century books. The last-mentioned include Latin editions of works by Cicero (1606), Erasmus (1613), and Ovid (1626), an English political tract of the year of the Restoration (1660), the 1686 edition of Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living, and a travel book of 1797. The two others are of considerable local interest, namely, Shiers's Mine Adventure in Wales (1700) and a volume of verse entitled Poetical Piety or Poetry made Pious, by William Williams (London, 1677). The latter is dedicated to 'Sir Thomas Pryse of Go-gerthan. .', and the author describes himself in the dedicatory letter as 'a native both of your Neighbourhood and County'. There is a pencil note on the fly-leaf in the hand of the testator stating that the copy came from the 'Wallog Library sold by Col. G. G. Williams'. The eighteenth century books include a copy of the 1713 edition of Thoughts on Religion by W. Beveridge, bishop of St Asaph. The bulk of the collection is of nineteenth century date and the books are highly miscellaneous.
    [Show full text]
  • Downtown Code: a History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff
    The John Marshall Law School The John Marshall Institutional Repository Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2001 Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff. L. Rev. 359 (2001) Allen R. Kamp John Marshall Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs Part of the Commercial Law Commons, Contracts Commons, and the Legal History, Theory and Process Commons Recommended Citation Allen R. Kamp, Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff. L. Rev. 359 (2001). http://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The oJ hn Marshall Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of The oJ hn Marshall Institutional Repository. Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954 ALLEN R. KAMPt TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................ 360 I. Before The Struggle ........................................................ 371 A. The Two Visions .................................................... 371 1. The Academic Reformers ............................ 371 2. The Representatives of Business .................... 374 B. The Plans for Enactment ...................................... 375 1. The Proposed Federal Code ............................. 375 2. The Hopes for Adoption ................................... 377 C. The Players ...........................................................
    [Show full text]