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The Jubilee Coronation Pack

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THE JUBILEE CORONATION PACK Compiled by Rachel Mackriell, Caroline Kimber and Catherine Butcher As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 1 CONTENTS 1. Activities and ideas page 3 2. Background page 4 3. Coronation Day page 6 4. Coronation symbolism page 7 5. Crown Jewels and Coronation Regalia page 8 6. The Invitation to the Coronation page 11 7. Music Used at the Coronation page 12 8. The Coronation Service page 13 9. Additional information page 16 10. School work sheet ideas page 17 11. Youth event outline page 19 OHP masters pages 21 and 22 12. Assembly ideas page 23 13. Junior Christian Union – week 1 page 25 14. Junior Christian Union – week 2 page 26 15. Resources and sources page 27 16. Coronation Cookie recipe page 28 As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 2 Activities / Ideas This pack gives you an insight into the Coronation, drawing out its Christian symbolism. The information will be of use to all those who need background information to write talks, sermons and assemblies linked to the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee. It has been written with young people in mind, but could be used with people of any age. Use the ideas on this page to introduce the topic of the Diamond Jubilee to your group. Visit local library to research topic Use craft techniques to make symbols i.e. papier-mâché orb; tin crown Use a sword to illustrate teaching. Acquire footage of the Coronation Listen to some of the music used i.e. Handel’s ‘Zadok the Priest’. Show the video ‘The Madness of King George’. Interview a person who experienced the events surrounding the Coronation. Ask older generations to view Coronation souvenirs. Use role-play i.e. crowning, anointing, robeing. Drape area with appropriate coloured fabric. Visit the Crown Jewels. Make Coronation Cookies As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 3 As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 4 Background Coronations This solemn and beautiful ceremony has deep meaning. In discovering its full meaning, remember that behind the things that are seen and which will pass away are the things that are unseen and eternal. The Coronation is sometimes called ‘the Hallowing’ – a word which means to make holy or to consecrate. The Sovereign’s office is both sacred and civil and so the Coronation is an act of dedication and consecration. Coronation is the placing of a crown on the head of a new monarch and has its origin in Saxon times. The anointing is said to be the real pivot of the whole coronation of which the Crowning is the culmination. In the 937 years since 1066, when William the Conqueror was crowned, until today there have only been 37 coronations in England. Queen Elizabeth II is the 38 th English Sovereign to be crowned in Westminster Abbey. King Egbert of Wessex, in 838, was the first monarch to be consecrated by an Archbishop. From this time onwards all monarchs were consecrated by the Church as represented by the Archbishop. The Coronation service has changed little since the coronation of King Edgar in 973. It has four parts; Recognition, the Oath, the Investiture and the Homage. The pagan rites of initiation were transformed by anointing and the oath , requiring the monarch to maintain the Christian faith and govern justly. It is far less a spectacle than a profound religious rite of dedication to service. The Queen Queen Elizabeth II was born her royal highness, Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on 21 st April 1926, just eight years after the end of World War 1. Elizabeth is King George V’s granddaughter. He died on 20 th January, 1936. Her uncle Edward VIII was next in line to the throne, but he abdicated later that year, on 11 th December, to marry Wallis Simpson, a divorcee. Elizabeth’s father became King George VI and was crowned in 1937. In 1947 Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Philip Mountbatten, Prince of Greece, in Westminster Abbey. Prince Charles was born in 1948 and Princess Anne in1950. In September 1951 the king was found to have cancer. George VI died on February 6 th 1952. Although at the instant of her father’s death, Princess Elizabeth became Queen, it took another fifteen months to arrange the actual Coronation. The Queen is the servant of the people. One of her titles is Defender of the Faith. “ For me,” said the Queen, “the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life.” (Queen and Country BBC1 08.05.02) She was crowned as Queen of Great Britain, states of Canada and Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and nearly 50 other lands. As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 5 Queen Elizabeth’s family tree House of Normandy William I; William II; Henry I; Stephen; Henry II; House of Anjou Richard I; John; Henry III; Edward I; Edward II; Edward III; Richard II; House of Lancaster Henry IV; Henry V; Henry VI; House of York Edward IV; Richard III; House of Tudor Henry VII; Henry VIII; Edward VI; Mary; Elizabeth I; House of Stuart James I; Charles I; Charles II; James II; William III and Mary II; House of Hanover George I; George II; George III; George IV; Queen Victoria; House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Edward VII; House of Windsor George V; Edward VIII; George VI; Elizabeth II The Queen’s mother was born Elizabeth Bowes Lyon. After George VI died she became known as Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. Westminster Abbey The Coronation was held at 11.00am on Tuesday 2 nd June 1953 in The Abbey Church of Westminster, commonly known as Westminster Abbey. The English coronation ceremony, which dates back to the 8 th Century, has taken place here for the past 900 years, with the exception of the coronations of Edward V and Edward VIII. The Abbey was founded by Edward the Confessor in 1050 and much of the Coronation regalia bears his name. Before then, there was no fixed location for Coronations. Several monarchs were crowned at Kingston-upon-Thames. William the Conqueror was known to have been crowned in the Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. English replaced Latin as the main language in the coronation following Elizabeth I and from 1689 onwards the coronation service has been set within a service of Holy Communion. In 1296 Edward I captured the Stone of Scone and brought it to the Abbey. On this Scottish kings are said to have been crowned for centuries. It was restored to Scotland in 1996. The Queen’s coronation in 1953 was the first televised Coronation service. Historical and Social Imagine what it was like in 1953 when the Queen was crowned: Butter and sugar had been rationed in 1940 and Britain was celebrating the end of sweet rationing. T.V. commonly had a 9 inch screen and was a novelty. Many listened to the Coronation on a big brown Bakelite Philips wireless / radiogram. Vinyl furniture was new and only rich households had both a washing machine and fridge. 1948 saw the setting up of the National Health Service. In 1951, the Festival of Britain took place on the South Bank of the Thames and was visited by an estimated eight million people. Queen Mary, widow of George V, dies, aged 85. April 25 th , discovery of DNA. Everest, at 29,028 feet, was conquered by New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing Norkay from Nepal on 29 th May 1953 – Colonel John Hunt’s expedition. The Ford Popular on the road taxed, cost £390. May 6th 1954 Roger Bannister becomes first man to break the four minute mile. In July 1954 Boeing 707 made its maiden flight. In the six months before the Coronation, 4,000 people died from smog pollution and there was flooding in Essex and Kent. A new robe trimmed with ermine would cost more than £300. To record As part of HOPE’s Diamond Jubilee Resources. www.hopetogether.org.uk page 6 events, 30 Pathe news camera men were employed. The largest zoom and telephoto lense costing more than a £1000 was used. Coronation Day The Queen’s Coronation took fifteen months to prepare, but there was still much done on the actual day, for example the holy oil for anointing was prepared on Coronation morning and placed in the Abbey in readiness. The seven thousand invited guests plus musicians, choir and all those taking part had to be in their places by 7am even though the service did not begin until 11am. Television cameras were present for the first time and an estimated 25 million saw the monarch crowned on black and white television. Peers of the realm sat on raised tiered seats in the transept, which were especially constructed for the event. Each peer had a coronet which rested on a cushion of velvet, gold tassled ermine. During the long wait these coronets came in useful for keeping sandwiches in, as the court dress did not have pockets!! Also carefully concealed in the Abbey were toilets! Peeresses sat in the north transept. The route to the Abbey taken by the Queen and Prince Philip in the gold State Coach was from Buckingham Palace, along The Mall, through Admiralty Arch, along Northumberland Ave, along the Victoria Embankment, past the Houses of Parliament and in to Westminster Abbey.
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