Draft Regulations for the Dorob National Park
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2011 SEMP Report
Ministry of Mines and Energy Geological Survey of Namibia Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) Strategic Environmental Management Plan (SEMP) for the Central Namib Uranium Rush 2011 Annual Report February 2013 Prepared by Geological Survey of Namibia Financial Support: The Ministry of Mines and Energy, through the Geological Survey of Namibia (GSN) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, through the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Project Management: The Division of Engineering and Environmental Geology in the Geological Survey of Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy Status of Data Received: April 2012 Compiled by: Kaarina Ndalulilwa (GSN), Alina Haidula (GSN), Rosina Leonard (GSN), Israel Hasheela (GSN), Mary Hikumuah (GSN), Oscar Shaningwa (GSN), Dr Rainer Ellmies (BGR-GSN), Theo Wassenaar (NERMU), Mark Gardiner (Stanford University) Edited: Dr Gabi Schneider (GSN), Theo Wassenaar, Dr Joh Henschel (NERMU – Namib Ecological Restoration and Monitoring Unit) © Geological Survey of Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy 2012 Citation Geological Survey of Namibia (2012). Strategic Environmental Management Plan (SEMP) for the Central Namib Uranium Rush, 2011 Annual Report. Ministry of Mines and Energy, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia. Additional Information and queries to: The SEMP Office Dr Gabi Schneider Mr Israel Hasheela Geological Survey of Namibia Geological Survey of Namibia Ministry of Mines and Energy Ministry of Mines and Energy Private Bag 13297 Private -
Entdecker, Missionare Und Händler 13 • Europäische Kolonialpolitik 15
EINLEITUNG 9 I. LAND UND LEUTE II Geschichtlicher Überblick 11 Vorkoloniale Zeit 11 Kolonialzeit 13 Entdecker, Missionare und Händler 13 • Europäische Kolonialpolitik 15 Namibia unter dem Mandat Südafrikas 19 Der Weg zur Unabhängigkeit 20 Namibia nach der Unabhängigkeit 23 Problem der Landfrage 23 • Fortschritte und Ruckschlage 24 Geografischer Überblick 28 Das Relief 29 Klima 31 Wasservorkommen und moderne Wasserwirtschaft 35 Flora und Fauna 37 Natur- und Tierschutz 40 Wirtschaftlicher Überblick 42 Bergbau und Lagerstätten 44 Landwirtschaft 47 Großtierhaltung 48 • Wildtierhaltung 49 • Schafhaltung 50 • Regenfeldbau 50 • Bewässerungskulturen 51 Fischerei 52 Tourismus - ein Entwicklungsfaktor 54 Städte und Zentren 57 Bildungswesen 60 Bevölkerung 62 Verteilung, Strukturen und Mobilität 62 Ovambo 64 • Kavango 65 • Damara 66 ■ Herero 67 • Nama 68 • Caprivianer 69 • San 70 • Rehobother Baster 72 ■ Himba 72 Sprachenvielfalt 74 Der deutsche Einfluss in Namibia 76 2. NAMIBIA ALS REISELAND 78 Allgemeine Reisetipps A-Z 79 Das kostet Sie das Reisen in Namibia 126 REISEROUTEN DURCH NAMIBIA 129 1. Klassische große Namibia-Rundfahrt - 22 Tage 130 2. Rundfahrt durch den Norden Namibias 133 3. Rundfahrt durch den Süden Namibias 134 4. Fahrt von Windhoek durch den Caprivi-Streifen nach Victoria Falls 136 3. ZENTRAL-NAMIBIA: WINDHOEK UND UMGEBUNG 138 Windhoek 139 Redaktionstipps 140 Überblick 140 Stadtrundgang 146 Windhoeks Burgen 151 ■ Independence Avenue 152 • Heldenacker (Heroes’ Acre) 154 Ziele in der Umgebung von Windhoek 173 Daan-Viljoen-Wildpark 173 • Gross Barmen Resort 174 • Arnhem Cave 174 Weiterreise-Möglichkeiten ab Windhoek 176 Windhoek - Hardap-Damm 177 Sehenswertes unterwegs 179 Rehoboth 179 • Tropic of Capricorn (Wendekreis des Steinbocks) 182 • Hardap-Damm 182 Weiter in den Süden: Hardap-Damm - Köcherbaumwald - Keetmanshoop 186 Mariental 186 • Brukkaros 189 Köcherbaumwald 190 Keetmanshoop 192 4. -
Sandpiper Project
Sandpiper Project Proposed recovery of phosphate enriched sediments from the Marine Mining Licence Area No. 170 off Walvis Bay, Namibia. Environmental Scoping Report for the Terrestrial Component March 2012 COPYRIGHT: ENVIRO DYNAMICS cc Project Name Sandpiper Phosphate Project Stage of Report Final Scoping Report submit at the DEA Client Namibian Marine Phosphate (NMP) Enviro Dynamics cc Lead Consultant Date of Release April 2012 Stephanie van Zyl, Norman van Zyl, Carla Saayman, Sheldon Husselmann, Eddy Kuliwoye, Pat Morant, Dr Mark Zunckel, Dr John Kinahan, Dr John Irvin, Contributors to the Report Justine Braby, Japie van Blerk, Brett Williams, Pierre Botha, Dr. Andrea Pulfrich, Andre Theron, Dr. Hardus Diedericks, Theo Potgieter, Gert Maritz Reviewer Patrick Morant Stephanie van Zyl Contact E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +264 (61) 223 336 i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Namibian Marine Phosphate (Pty) Ltd (NMP) is developing the Sandpiper Marine Phosphate Project in Namibia. The project resource area lies approximately 160 km south of Walvis Bay. The resource area includes a major part of the regionally mapped zone of phosphate mineralisation that occurs on the continental shelf south of Walvis Bay. The intention is to mine these deposits using proven deep water dredging techniques. The material will be transferred to shore at Walvis Bay where minimal beneficiation is required to separate the phosphate sands from other marine sediments. Locality of the marine phosphate deposit off the Namibian coast. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) which is required for this project in terms of Namibia’s Environmental Management Act (2007) and Minerals Act (2002) for the marine and land-based activities are currently underway. -
Skeleton Coast National Park 2013
Management Plan Skeleton Coast National Park September 2013 Republic of Namibia Ministry of Environment and Tourism Author: MET Ministry of Environment and Tourism Troskie House, Uhland Street P/Bag 13346, Windhoek Tel: (+264 61) 284 2111 Directorate of Regional Services and Park Management PZN Building, Northern Industria P/Bag 13306, Windhoek Tel: (+264 61) 284 2518 © MET 2013 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-cormmercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder is authorized, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of the copyright holder is prohibited. Cover Photo: FOREWORD National parks are a vital tool for conserving Namibia’s essential biodiversity. By managing parks, their irreplaceable assets and unlimited potential will be conserved for future generations. In addition, every year Namibia’s National Parks draw large numbers of tourists, generating employment and stimulating development nationwide. National Parks also provide unique opportunities to benefit local communities through rural development while providing research, education and recreation opportunities. One of the protected areas in Namibia is the Skeleton Coast National Park. The name Skeleton Coast suggests a dramatic history and difficult conditions for human survival. These qualities make the park an attractive destination for eco-tourists. Similarly, its fine angling reputation attracts large numbers of fishermen from southern Africa and elsewhere. Altogether it is an area of international significance, set within a larger transboundary landscape that covers the length of the Namib Desert. This management plan sets out the objectives and guidelines for the management and development of the Skeleton Coast National Park. -
PISC ES Env Ir Onmental Serv Ices (Pt Y) Lt D Namparks Coastal National Parks Development Programme – Cape Cross Desalination Plant
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR A CONTAINERISED DESALINATION PLANT AT THE CAPE CROSS RESERVE MARINE ECOLOGY SPECIALIST ASSESSMENT Prepared for SLR Environmental Consulting (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd On behalf of Lund Consulting Engineers Prepared by Andrea Pulfrich September 2020 PISC ES Env ir onmental Serv ices (Pt y) Lt d NamParks Coastal National Parks Development Programme – Cape Cross Desalination Plant OWNERSHIP OF REPORTS AND COPYRIGHTS © 2020 Pisces Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd. All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of the author. The information, ideas and structure are subject to the copyright laws or statutes of South Africa and may not be reproduced in part or in whole, or disclosed to a third party, without prior written permission of the author. Copyright in all documents, drawings and records, whether produced manually or electronically, that form part of this report shall vest in Pisces Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd. None of the documents, drawings or records may be used or applied in any manner, nor may they be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever for or to any other person, without the prior written consent of Pisces, except when they are reproduced for purposes of the report objectives as part of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken by SLR Environmental Consulting (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd. Andrea Pulfrich Pisces Environmental Services PO Box 302, McGregor 6708, South Africa, Tel: +27 21 782 9553 E-mail: [email protected] Website: -
Kumba Resources Namibia
ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES OF BANNERMAN MINING RESOURCES (NAMIBIA) (PTY) LTD ON EXCLUSIVE PROSPECTING LICENCE 3345 AUGUST 2020 Compiled for: Bannerman Mining Resources (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd P.O. Box 2854 Swakopmund Compiled by: A. Speiser Environmental Consultants cc / SLR Namibia (Pty) Ltd P O Box 40386 Windhoek EO /EMP for Bannerman Mining Resources exploration activities on EPL 3345 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 3 2 LOCATION OF EXCLUSIVE PROSPECTING LICENCE ............................................ 4 2.1 Historical exploration areas ....................................................................................... 5 3 EXPLORATION AND REHABILITATION ................................................................... 8 3.1 Day to day activities ................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Rehabilitation of Moon landscape and viewpoints................................................... 9 4 PURPOSE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) ................... 10 5 LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................... 11 5.1 Permits ...................................................................................................................... 12 6 ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW ............................................................................... 12 6.1 -
Table of Contents
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN SOILS OF THE WALVIS BAY – HENTIES BAY COASTAL AREA, NAMIBIA. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY SIMON ANDREW SHIMBOYO JANUARY 2013 Supervisor: Professor James Akindele Oyedele (University of Namibia) ii ABSTRACT Naturally occurring radionuclides such as 238U, 232Th and 40K are present in the soil where they disintegrate spontaneously releasing ionizing radiation which could pose health hazards to the inhabitants of a given location especially when the concentrations of the radionuclides are high. In Namibia, the Walvis Bay – Henties Bay coastal area is known to have many mineral resources including uranium and therefore the concentrations of the radionuclides in the soils and the associated radioactivity may be high in some towns in the area. It is therefore important to study the concentrations of radionuclides and the radioactivity in the soils of the major towns in the area. In this study, the concentrations of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K and their progeny, and their contribution to natural radioactivity in the soils of six major towns in the Walvis Bay – Henties Bay coastal area have been determined. These towns are Usakos, Arandis, Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Wlotzkasbaken and Henties Bay. A total of 305 soil samples were collected across the six towns and dried under laboratory temperature for 72 hours. These samples were pulverised and passed through a 2 mm mesh screen and sealed in 500 ml polythene bottles. The specific activities of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K in the samples were subsequently analysed using a well-shielded high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector. -
An Environmental Overview of the Walvis Bay 'Bay Area', Namibia
AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF THE WALVIS BAY 'BAY AREA', · NAMIBIA Town Cape of University by Stuart Heather- Clark Submitted in partial fulfullment of the Masters of Philosophy in Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town. July 1996 -- =· .. .. ~~ . ' The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .. This dissertation forms part of a process which began when DANCED initiated the first stages of a project aimed at aiding the Namibian Government in the development of an Integrated Coastal Zone Management _Plan for the coastline of the Erongo Region. DANCED requested the assistance of the l'vlPhil students, from the Department of Environmental and Geographical Science of the University of Cape Town, in the compilation of a baseline report for the region. The first step involved the collection and synthesis of baseline data on all environmental factors (natural and social) pertaining to the Erongo Region. This was followed by individual research dissertations by each member of the class. Mter review of the Baseline Report, the greater Walvis Bay 'bay area' was identified as a priority area in terms of coastal zone management of the Erongo Region. The aim of this dissertation is thus to provide an environmental overview of the Walvis Bay 'bay area' that can assist planners and relevant authorities in the effective management the area. -
Cape Cross Salt Mining
ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES ON EXCLUSIVE PROSPECTING LICENCE EPL4185 AT WLOTZKASBAKEN January 2013 Prepared by: Gecko Namibia (Pty) Ltd Gecko House 8 Sinclair Road Windhoek, Namibia Reviewed by: Nam Enviro Management and Training Services cc Mutjinde Katjiua SUMMARY Gecko Namibia (Pty) Ltd, in the name of its subsidiary Gecko Salt (Pty) Ltd holds EPL4185 which covers 75,335 hectares of coastal desert plains from north of Swakopmund to just south of the Henties Bay peri-urban area. Gecko intends to establish the “Vision Industrial Park” and harbour within the area. The development will require a large amount of fine and coarse aggregate material as well as armour stone for the construction of a breakwater facility. Besides the envisaged VIP development, Gecko is in the process of exploring a number of high-grade marble occurrences on this EPL. As part of the EPL4185 falls within the Dorob National Park, Gecko is submitting this EIA together with Environmental Questionnaires and other prescribed documentation in application for an Environmental Clearance Certificate under the Environmental Management Act of 2007. The company has drawn up an Environmental Management Plan for the prospecting operations and is currently in the process of implementing those measures. Management and exterior control on the adherence of the proposed mitigation actions are considered important tools in preventing negative environmental impacts from the operations. Activities during the exploration phase include sampling, testing and exploratory drilling. The activities are temporary and are conducted at a small scale than those at the drilling/development, production, and decommissioning/reclamation phases. -
Mining Conflicts Around the World - September 2012
Mining conflicts around the world - September 2012 ejolt report no. 7 September, 2012 Mining conflicts around the world Common grounds from an Environmental Justice perspective Begüm Özkaynak and Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos (coord.) with contributions by Gloria Chicaiza, Marta Conde, Bertchen Kohrs, Dragomira Raeva, Ivonne Yánez, Mariana Walter EJOLT Report No. 07 Mining conflicts around the world - September 2012 September - 2012 EJOLT Report No.: 07 Report coordinated by: Begüm Özkaynak (BU), Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos (UAB) with chapter contributions by: Gloria Chicaiza (Acción Ecológica), Marta Conde (UAB), Mining Bertchen Kohrs (Earth Life Namibia), Dragomira Raeva (Za Zemiata), Ivonne Yánez (Acción Ecologica), Mariana Walter (UAB) and factsheets by: conflicts Murat Arsel (ISS), Duygu Avcı (ISS), María Helena Carbonell (OCMAL), Bruno Chareyron (CRIIRAD), Federico Demaria (UAB), Renan Finamore (FIOCRUZ), Venni V. Krishna (JNU), Mirinchonme Mahongnao (JNU), Akoijam Amitkumar Singh (JNU), Todor Slavov (ZZ), around Tomislav Tkalec (FOCUS), Lidija Živčič (FOCUS) Design: Jacques bureau for graphic design, NL Layout: the world Cem İskender Aydın Series editor: Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos The contents of this report may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit services without special Common grounds permission from the authors, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. This publication was developed as a part of the project from an Environmental Justice Organisations, Liabilities and Trade (EJOLT) (FP7-Science in Society-2010-1). EJOLT aims to improve policy responses to and support collaborative research and action on environmental Environmental conflicts through capacity building of environmental justice groups around the world. Visit our free resource library and database at Justice perspective www.ejolt.org or follow tweets (@EnvJustice) to stay current on latest news and events. -
2016 Annual SEMP Report
Strategic Environmental Management Plan (SEMP) for the Central Namib Uranium Province 2016 Annual Report December 2017 Prepared by Geological Survey of Namibia Project Management: Ministry of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of Namibia, Divi- sion of Engineering and Environmental Geology Status of Data Received: November 2017 Compiled by: Norwel Mwananawa (GSN) and Sandra Müller (NUA) Contributions from: Geological Survey of Namibia (Israel Hasheela, Norwel Mwananawa, Alfeus Moses, Michelle Hijamutiti) DWAF (Anna David and Nicholene Likando) MET (Hiskia Mbura and Riaan Solomon) Namibian Uranium Association (Frances Anderson, Carlene Binne- man, Werner Ewald, Murray Hill, Sandra Müller, Jacklyn Mwenze, Ingrid Scholz, Zhao Xigang) NamPort (Tim Eimann) NamWater (Merylinda Conradie, Erwin Shiluama, Henry Mukendwa, Selma Muundjua and Willem Venter) NERMU (Elbé Becker and Theo Wassenaar) NRPA (Joseph Eiman) Swakopmund Municipality (Robeam Ujaha) Walvis Bay Municipality (Nangula Amuntenya, David Uushona and André Burger) Final editing: Norwel Mwananawa, Sandra Müller and Israel Hasheela © Geological Survey of Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy 2017 Citation Geological Survey of Namibia (2017): Strategic Environmental Management Plan (SEMP) for the Cen- tral Namib Uranium Mining Province, 2016 Annual Report. Ministry of Mines and Energy, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia Additional Information and queries to: Mr. Norwel Mwananawa Coordinator Geological Survey of Namibia Ministry of Mines and Energy Private Bag 13297 Windhoek Namibia Tel: +264-61-2848157 Email: [email protected] 2016 Strategic Environmental Management Plan Report for the Central Namib Uranium Province EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Strategic Environmental Management Plan (SEMP) for the Namibian uranium province is a pub- lic-private collaborative initiative housed within the Geological Survey of Namibia, Ministry of Mines and Energy. -
(SEA) for the Coastal Areas of the Erongo and Kunene Regions
Ministry of Environment and Tourism Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for the coastal areas of the Erongo and Kunene Regions Summary of the Study Report January 2008 Namibian Coast Conservation & Management Project – NACOMA CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 6 3. SEA ASSESSMENT - GENERAL............................................................................................. 8 4. SEA ASSESSMENT - SPECIFIC............................................................................................ 15 1.1. Erongo............................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.1. Sandwich Harbour................................................................................................... 15 1.1.2. Walvis Bay Wetland ................................................................................................ 15 1.1.3. Dune belt ................................................................................................................. 16 1.1.4. Walvis Bay............................................................................................................... 16 1.1.5. Swakopmund........................................................................................................... 17 1.1.6. Mile 4