Bassetlaw Outdoor War Memorials Survey 2015
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Bassetlaw Outdoor War Memorials Survey Prepared by the Conservation Team May 2014 (updated November 2015) Document details Title: Bassetlaw Outdoor War Memorials Survey Summary: This document comprises the Council’s survey of all outdoor war memorials within Bassetlaw District. Approved: The original survey document was approved at Planning Committee on the 21st May 2014. This updated version taken into account the recent listing of a large number of the memorials covered in the survey, including some listing amendments. This version also removes reference to the memorial at Serlby which was removed in 2002 and now includes reference to a memorial in Bothamsall. This document was approved at Planning committee on the 18th November 2015. Document availability: Copies of this war memorial survey document are available at Bassetlaw District Council (Planning Services) and on the Council’s website: www.bassetlaw.gov.uk/ For further information on this document, please contact the Council’s Conservation Team on (01909) 533484, 533191 or 533427 or email [email protected]. Front page: Photographs of outdoor war memorials within Bassetlaw District, February-March 2014 (source: Bassetlaw District Council, 2014) 2 Contents Section Page 1. INTRODUCTION 4 What is a war memorial? 4 Types of war memorials 4 Why survey outdoor war memorials? 4 2. BASSETLAW OUTDOOR WAR MEMORIALS SURVEY 6 WM01: Retford War Memorial, The Square, Retford 6 WM02: Sevastopol Cannon, Cannon Square, Retford 7 WM03: Fives Court, King Edward VI School, London Road, Retford 8 WM04: Ordsall War Memorial, All Hallows Street, Ordsall, Retford 9 WM05: Worksop War Memorial, Memorial Avenue, Worksop 10 WM06: Victoria Hospital Dedication Stone, Memorial Avenue, Worksop 11 WM07: St Anne’s War Memorial, Newcastle Avenue, Worksop 12 WM08: Lady Chapel, Priory Church of Our Lady & St Cuthbert, Priorswell Road, Worksop 13 WM09: Hardwick War Memorial, Hardwick Village (Clumber), Worksop 14 WM10: Boer War Memorial, Worksop Town Hall, Potter Street, Worksop 15 WM11: Ranby War Memorial, Blyth Road, Ranby 16 WM12: Beckingham War Memorial, Rectory Gardens, Beckingham 17 WM13: Dunham-on-Trent, Ragnall & Darlton War Memorial, Main Street, Dunham-on-Trent 18 WM14: East Markham War Memorial, High Street, East Markham 19 WM15: Everton & Scaftworth War Memorial, Mattersey Road, Everton 20 WM16: Gringley on the Hill War Memorial, Mill Hill, Gringley on the Hill 21 WM17: Grove War Memorial, Main Street, Grove 22 WM18: Hayton War Memorial, Church Lane, Hayton 23 WM19: Laneham War Memorial, Main Street, Laneham 24 WM20: Lound War Memorial, Town Street, Lound 25 WM21: Misterton War Memorial, High Street, Misterton 26 WM22: Normanton on Trent War Memorial, South Street, Normanton on Trent 27 WM23: North Leverton War Memorial, Main Street, North Leverton 28 WM24: North & South Wheatley War Memorial, Church Street, North Wheatley 29 WM25: Scrooby War Memorial, Low Road, Scrooby 30 WM26: Sturton le Steeple War Memorial, Church Street, Sturton le Steeple 31 WM27: Tuxford War Memorial, Lincoln Road, Tuxford 32 WM28: Blyth & Hodsock War Memorial, Spital Road, Blyth 33 WM29: RAF & RCAF Memorial Cairn, High Street, Blyth 34 WM30: Bothamsall Cemetery Gates, Redhill Lane, Bothamsall 35 WM31: Barnby Memorial Hall, High Street, Blyth 36 WM32: Carlton in Lindrick War Memorial, Church Lane, Carlton in Lindrick 37 WM33: Harworth War Memorial, Main Street, Harworth 38 WM34: Langold War Memorial, Doncaster Road, Langold 39 WM35: Nether Langwith War Memorial, Main Road, Nether Langwith 40 WM36: Oldcotes War Memorial, Maltby Road, Oldcotes 41 WM37: St John's Ambulance Brigade Welbeck Division Boer War Memorial, Winnings 42 Road, Welbeck WM38: Shireoaks War Memorial, Shireoaks Common, Shireoaks 43 APPENDIX A: USEFUL CONTACTS AND LOCAL INFORMATION SOURCES 44 3 1. Introduction 1.1 It is estimated that there are over 70,000 war memorials in England, commemorating those lost in various wars ranging from the English Civil War right up to wars fought in the 21st century. War memorials are an important part of England’s heritage, with a memorial of some type being present in most towns and villages across the country. What is a war memorial? 1.2 The Imperial War Museum (IWM) maintain a register of war memorials, called the UK National Inventory of War Memorials. The IWM defines a war memorial as: “any tangible object which has been erected or dedicated to commemorate those killed as a result of war, conflict or peacekeeping; who served in war or conflict; or who died whilst engaged in military service.” 1.3 In addition, the IWM suggest that to be ‘erected’ or ‘dedicated’ as a memorial, there must be some form of clear statement that defines the commemorative purpose of the structure and reports its installation. This statement is often found inscribed on the memorial itself and the unveiling/dedication service is usually recorded in the media. Types of war memorial 1.4 On the inside of buildings, the most common type of war memorial found in England are those placed inside of buildings, particularly churches, usually taking the form of a metal plaque, stone tablet or timber board. These are often displayed with associated rolls of honour, usually written on paper and framed. 1.5 Outside of buildings, the most common type of memorial is the free-standing memorial structure, such as crosses, columns, obelisks, cenotaphs and other sculpted figures. Why survey outdoor war memorials? 1.6 Although of significance, memorials inside buildings are usually outside of Local Planning Authority control. The most common internal memorials, i.e. those in churches, are included within the exemption from Listed Building Consent enjoyed by ecclesiastical buildings. Further, many memorials are within unlisted buildings so again, are outside of planning control. Finally, internal memorials are usually protected from the effects of the weather, which is the main cause of damage to a memorial. 1.7 The most prominent war memorials are those outside of buildings. These are often in Local Authority ownership (including Parish Councils) and their presence contributes to the character of that area. All outdoor memorials receive some form of protection in the planning system in Bassetlaw, whether by being listed, by being within the curtilage of a listed building, by being within a Conservation Area, by being within a Registered Park & Garden or by being identified as ‘non-designated heritage assets1’. 1 Identified in line with the Council’s adopted criteria on the identification of ‘non-designated heritage assets’, as adopted in January 2011 (and updated in July 2012), 4 1.8 This purpose of this document is: a) To fully catalogue all the outdoor war memorials within Bassetlaw District Prior to this survey and assessment, Bassetlaw District Council did not have a full and complete list of the District’s outdoor war memorials and in many cases, knew little of the local historic significance of individual monuments. As part of the Conservation Team’s role in maintaining and improving the council’s evidence base (for planning purposes), the creation of this list was the first essential step in helping to preserve the District war memorials and to secure they are fully taken account of in planning decision-making. b) To survey the condition of each memorial Using the complete list, it is then important to survey the condition of each of the District’s 38 outdoor war memorials. This will firstly help identify those memorials which require some form of remedial work and will also help the allocation of any grant funding (whether from internal or external sources) towards any necessary repairs. c) To confirm the Council’s support for the preservation, repair or sympathetic restoration of the District’s war memorials The Council will support the preservation, repair or sympathetic restoration of the District’s war memorials as identified in this survey document. The Council will also, where possible, offer financial or research assistance to the owners of war memorials to assist in their preservation, repair or restoration and will provide advice on submitting grant applications to external sources2. 1.9 An earlier version of this survey, approved in May 2014, was also used to support listing applications for a large number of the memorials. Most of these listing applications have subsequently been successful and this is reflected in this November 2015 update. In addition, a further war memorial, at Bothamsall, was discovered after the initial survey was approved. 1.10 The following section contains the Conservation Team’s survey and assessments of significance of the District’s outdoor war memorials. This contains photographs, background information and survey results of each war memorial identified. 2 Sources of grant funding and further advice on war memorials can be found on page 44 of this document. 5 2. Bassetlaw Outdoor War Memorial Survey WM01: Retford War Memorial, The Square, Retford Grid reference: X-470497; Y-381167 Free-standing structure? Yes Listed? Yes (Grade II*) Conservation Area? Yes (Retford CA) Registered Park & Garden? No Non-designated heritage asset? n/a Date unveiled: 14th September 1921 Unveiled by: Sir Frederick Milner Dedication by: The Venerable The Archdeacon of Newark, Egbert Hacking Designed by Leonard W. Barnard (of Cheltenham), built by R.L. Boulton & Sons (also of Cheltenham); unveiled 14th September 1921 by Sir Frederick Milner, dedication by The Venerable The Memorial details: Archdeacon of Newark, Egbert Hacking; WW2 bronze plaques unveiled and dedicated on 6th May 1951; Korean War plaque unveiled and dedicated 17th August 2008. Historic information Retford Times, 16th September 1921 source(s): Two-stepped base surmounted by four stage plinth, shaft and Eleanor Cross. Embodies the characteristics of a Roman milestone. Inscription on the top three stages of the plinth. WW1 names carved Memorial description: onto stone tablets. WW2 names on bronze plaques. Rectangular bronze plaque with Korea inscription in raised lettering fixed to 9 o'clock face of lowest plinth.