DOCSLIB.ORG

Chard Growth Areas Chard Somerset Summary Heritage Appraisal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chard Growth Areas Chard Somerset Summary Heritage Appraisal Chard Growth Areas Chard Somerset Summary Heritage Appraisal for The Trustees of S.E Blackburn Discretionary Trust and Mactaggart & Mickel Homes Ltd CA Project: 3602 CA Report: 11285 December 2011 Chard Growth Areas Chard Somerset Summary Heritage Appraisal CA Project: 3602 CA Report: 11284 prepared by Rosemary Blackwell, Research Officer date December 2011 checked by Richard Morton, Consultancy Manager date December 2011 approved by Rob Sutton, Principal Consultancy Manager signed date December 2011 issue 01 This report is confidential to the client. Cotswold Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. © Cotswold Archaeology Building 11, Kemble Enterprise Park, Kemble, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 6BQ t. 01285 771022 f. 01285 771033 e. [email protected] © Cotswold Archaeology Chard Growth Areas, Chard, Somerset: Summary Heritage Appraisal CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 5 2. METHODOLOGY................................................................................................. 6 3. BASELINE SURVEY............................................................................................ 7 Designated heritage assets ................................................................................. 7 Non-designated heritage assets .......................................................................... 7 Prehistoric ............................................................................................................ 7 Roman ................................................................................................................. 7 Medieval............................................................................................................... 8 Post-medieval and modern .................................................................................. 8 4. SUMMARY........................................................................................................... 10 5. CONCLUSIONS................................................................................................... 12 APPENDIX A: GAZETTEER OF RECORDED HERITAGE ASSETS AND OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT........................................................... 14 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Site location plan Fig. 2 Recorded heritage assets 3 © Cotswold Archaeology Chard Growth Areas, Chard, Somerset: Summary Heritage Appraisal SUMMARY Project Name: Chard Growth Areas Location: Chard, Somerset NGR: ST 3253 0986, ST 3325 0989, ST 3380 0903, ST 3374 0844, ST 3329 0784 and ST 3262 0758 In October 2011 Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by the Trustees of S.E Blackburn Discretionary Trust and Mactaggart & Mickel Homes Limited, to carry out a Summary Heritage Appraisal of the potential Chard Growth Areas. The objective of the appraisal was to identify any major heritage constraints to development within the proposed development site and potential Growth Areas at Chard. This appraisal has used readily available heritage data sources to provide an overview comparison of the nature of recorded heritage assets in and around the Chard Growth Areas as defined in the South Somerset District Council Draft Core Strategy. It should be noted that the appraisal thus presents a high-level report on heritage assets, and more detailed assessment (such as would accompany a heritage desk-based assessment) has not been carried out. The heritage resource of the currently proposed development site, which incorporates Growth Area A, has also been addressed by this appraisal. This area has been subject of a desk-based heritage assessment (CA 2011) which identified no significant heritage constraints to development in the site, based on current baseline information. Of the Growth Area sites, none contain designated heritage assets (such as Scheduled Monuments or Listed buildings) that would represent significant constraints to development. No currently recorded undesignated heritage assets are identified within Growth Areas E and F. Growth Area B contains the course of the former Chard Canal. Remains of this may survive below-ground, but are unlikely to be of high archaeological significance. Growth Areas C and D lie near the course of the former Roman road, and have some potential for remains of former road-side settlement. These Areas also lie on the course of the World War II Taunton Stopline, with associated anti-tank ditches and pillboxes/gun emplacements. The level of survival of these features is not fully known, although any features that do survive are likely to be of historic significance. 4 © Cotswold Archaeology Chard Growth Areas, Chard, Somerset: Summary Heritage Appraisal 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 In October 2011 Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by the Trustees of S.E Blackburn Discretionary Trust and Mactaggart & Mickel Homes Limited, to carry out a Summary Heritage Appraisal of the potential Chard Growth Areas (centred on ST 3253 0986, ST 3325 0989, ST 3380 0903, ST 3374 0844, ST 3329 0784 and ST 3262 0758). The objective of the appraisal was to identify any major heritage constraints to development within the proposed development site and potential Growth Areas at Chard. This appraisal accompanies a Heritage Desk-Based Assessment for a proposed area of development on the north fringe of Chard (CA 2011). 1.2 The potential Growth Areas at Chard, as defined in the South Somerset District Council Draft Core Strategy Inset Map 3, comprise six areas located to the north, east and south of the existing settlement. For ease of reference, in this report the Growth Areas have been allocated letters A to F (clockwise from north), as illustrated upon Figs 1 and 2. The Growth Areas may be summarised thus: Growth Area A is approximately 7.9ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the northern edge of Chard, to the south of Cuttiford’s Door. The main part of Growth Area A is within the proposed development site. The proposed development site itself is approximately 31.4 ha in area and comprises two parcells of agricultural land at the northern edge of Chard. The western parcel is approxmately 27.4 ha in area and the eastern parcel is approximately 4.0 ha. Growth Area B is approximately 4.6ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the north-eastern edge of Chard, east of the A358. Growth Area C is approximately 12.4ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the eastern edge of Chard. It is subdivided by Avishayes Road and includes a group of buildings to the south of this road. Growth Area D is approximately 23.3 ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the eastern edge of Chard, immediately south of the A30. Growth Area E is approximately 41.8 ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the south-eastern edge of Chard, north of the B3162. Growth Area F is approximately 21.5 ha in area, and comprises agricultural land at the southern edge of Chard, between the A358 and the B3162. 5 © Cotswold Archaeology Chard Growth Areas, Chard, Somerset: Summary Heritage Appraisal 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1 This appraisal focuses on the recorded heritage resource of the Growth Areas (Fig. 2). Heritage information within a buffer of 500m around the Chard Growth Areas, refered to as the ‘study area’, was also obtained, and relevant heriatge assets are discussed in Section 3 below. A gazetteer of sites discussed in the text has been compiled (Appendix A). Assets are referred to in the text by a unique reference number 1, etc... The locations of these assets can be seen on Figure 2. 2.2 This appraisal is informed by data from the following sources: English Heritage List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest; List of Scheduled Monuments; Register of Parks and Gardens of Historic Interest; and Register of Battlefields. National Monuments Record database (AMIE) Records of archaeological sites and previous archaeological works. Somerset Historic Environment Record (SHER) Database of known archaeological sites, findspots and previous archaeological works; Chard Extensive Urban Survey; and Conservation Areas. Online sources The UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites Previous archaeological works No previous archaeological works are recorded within the proposed development site or the Growth Areas. 6 © Cotswold Archaeology Chard Growth Areas, Chard, Somerset: Summary Heritage Appraisal 3. BASELINE SURVEY Designated heritage assets International designations 3.1 No World Heritage Sites or sites included on the Tentative List of Future Nominations for World Heritage Sites issued by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport are situated within the proposed development site, the Growth Areas, or the study area. National designations 3.2 No Scheduled Monuments, Registered Parks and Gardens or Registered Battlefields are situated within the proposed development site, the Growth Areas, or the study area. 3.3 No Grade I, II* or II Listed buildings are located within the proposed development site or the Growth Areas. In the wider area, Listed buildings are focused at Crimchard (Fig. 2, 2), and at Chard (Fig. 2, 3). A Grade II Listed Milestone is recorded 60m north of the proposed development site (Fig. 2, 1). Grade II Listed Milestones are also recorded adjacent to Growth Areas E
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bridgwater and Taunton Canal- Maunsel Lock to Creech St Michael
    Bridgwater and Taunton Canal- Maunsel Lock to Creech St Michael (and return) Easy to Moderate Trail Please be aware that the grading of this trail was set according to normal water levels and conditions. Weather and water level/conditions can change the nature of trail within a short space of time so please ensure you check both of these before heading out. Distance: 8 miles Approximate Time: 2-3 Hours The time has been estimated based on you travelling 3 – 5mph (a leisurely pace using a recreational type of boat). Type of Trail: Out and Back Waterways Travelled: Bridgewater and Taunton Canal Type of Water: Rural Canal Portages and Locks: 2 Nearest Town: Bridgewater/ Taunton Start and Finish: Maunsel Lock TA7 0DH O.S. Sheets: OS Map 182 Weston-Super-Mare OS Map Cutting in Bridgewater 193 Taunton and Lyme Regis Route Summary Licence Information: A licence is required to paddle Canoe along one of England’s best kept secrets. The on this waterway. See full details in useful information Bridgwater and Taunton Canal opened in 1827 and links below. the River Tone to the River Parrett. It is a well-kept secret Local Facilities: At the start and part way down the but a well-managed one! Local people, have set up a canal volunteer wardens scheme to look after their canal and their success can be shown in its beauty and peacefulness. This canal might be cut off from the rest of the system, but it has well-maintained towpaths and fascinating lock structures which make for idyllic walking and peaceful boating.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Where All 56 of the Council Members Meet. It Deals with The
    Council You are requested to attend a meeting of the Council to be held in The John Meikle Room, The Deane House, Belvedere Road, Taunton on 26 February 2013 at 18:30. Agenda The meeting will be preceded by a Prayer to be offered by the Mayor's Chaplain. 1 To receive the Minutes of the meeting of the Council held on 24 January 2013 (attached). 2 To report any apologies for absence. 3 To receive any communications. 4 Declaration of Interests To receive declarations of Disclosable Pecuniary Interests or personal or prejudicial interests, in accordance with the Code of Conduct. The usual declarations made at meetings of Full Council are shown on the attachment. 5 To receive questions from Taunton Deane Electors under Standing Order 15. 6 To receive any petitions or deputations from Taunton Deane Electors under Standing Orders 16 and 17. 7 Part I - To deal with written questions to, and receive the following recommendations from, the Executive:- (i) Councillor John Williams (a) Recommendations relating to the General Fund Revenue Estimates 2013/2014 (attached); (b) Recommendations relating to the Capital Programme Budget Estimates 2013/2014 (attached); (c) Recommendations relating to Council Tax Setting 2013/2014 (attached). (ii) Councillor Mrs Jean Adkins - Recommendations relating to the Housing Revenue Account Estimates 2013/2014 (attached). 8 The Liberal Democratic Group's Alternative Budget Proposal (attached). 9 The Independent Councillor's Alternative Budget Proposal (attached). 10 Part II - To receive reports from the following Members
    [Show full text]
  • CLOAKHAM LAWNS AXMINSTER DEVON for on Behalf Of
    CLOAKHAM LAWNS AXMINSTER DEVON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION For CSJ PLANNING on behalf of AXMINSTER CARPETS LTD CA PROJECT: 3160 CA REPORT: 10109 JULY 2010 1 CLOAKHAM LAWNS AXMINSTER DEVON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION For CSJ PLANNING on behalf of AXMINSTER CARPETS LTD CA PROJECT: 3160 CA REPORT: 10109 JULY 2010 CLOAKHAM LAWNS AXMINSTER DEVON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION CA PROJECT: 3160 CA REPORT: 10109 prepared by Jonathan Hart, Publications Officer date 20 July 2010 checked by Clifford Bateman, Project Manager date 23 July 2010 approved by Simon Cox, Head of Fieldwork signed date 23 July 2010 issue 02 This report is confidential to the client. Cotswold Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. © Cotswold Archaeology Building 11, Kemble Enterprise Park, Kemble, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, GL7 6BQ Tel. 01285 771022 Fax. 01285 771033 E-mail: [email protected] © Cotswold Archaeology Cloakham Lawns, Axminster, Devon: Archaeological Evaluation CONTENTS SUMMARY........................................................................................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 3 2. RESULTS (FIGS 2-4) .......................................................................................... 6 3. DISCUSSION......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Axminster Remembers
    East Devon Council for Voluntary Service - for the people and places of East Devon - ... Page 1 of 1 Axminster Remembers Action East Devon has received a grant of £40,600 from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to deliver an Oral History project in the Axminster and surrounding area. Entitled Axminster Remembers , the project will capture local people’s memories of life in Axminster during World War Two. These records will form part of an oral history archive to be stored at the Devon Heritage Centre in Exeter and at Axminster Heritage Centre. Volunteers are being recruited and specially trained to collect oral histories from older people, including those suffering from more advanced memory loss, to create a permanent record of life in World War Two. Action East Devon is also working with Axe Valley Community College to hold tea parties and create temporary exhibitions where students will meet people with memories of the War and hear first-hand what life was like. Axminster’s role in World War Two was particularly significant because it was the southern starting point of the Taunton Stop Line; a World War Two defensive line of pillboxes and anti- tank obstacles, running north to the Somerset coast. It was also the location of a United States Army base, which housed the 315 th Station hospital before and after the D-Day landings. For more information contact Katherine Weston at Action East Devon on 01404 549045 or by email to [email protected] Action East Devon is a member of NAVCA (National Association for Voluntary and Community Action) Charity Number 1134611 | Company Number 7035905 http://www.actioneastdevon.org.uk/projects/axminster -remembers/ 25/ 04/ 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Context One Archaeological Services Ltd
    Colley Lane Southern Access Road, Bridgwater, Somerset. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment. CONTEXT ONE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES LTD © Context One Archaeological Services 2008 Colley Lane Southern Access Road, Bridgwater, Somerset. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment for Transport Development Group, Somerset County Council by CONTEXT ONE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES LTD Brickfield Offices, Maperton, Wincanton, Somerset. BA9 8EG T: 01963 824696 F: 07092 259858 E: [email protected] W: www.contextone.co.uk COAS reference: COAS/DBA/08/CLB National Grid Reference: NGR 330806 135165 to NGR 330701 135967 Report: Richard McConnell with contributions from Fay Robinson Research: Richard McConnell Graphics: Elizabeth Gardner and Tara Fairclough (map illustrations), Richard McConnell (plates) April 2008 Context One Archaeological Services Ltd shall retain the copyright of any commissioned reports, tender documents or other projected documents, under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 with all rights reserved, excepting that it hereby provides an exclusive licence to the client for the use of such documents by the client in all matters directly relating to the project as described in the Project Design/Specification/Written Scheme of Investigation. Front cover image: Page 2 of Colthurst, Symons & Co. Ltd. catalogue c. 1920s/30s © Blake Museum, Bridgwater. (Ref. BWRAB 1975/36 Contents NON -TECHNICAL SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ i 1. I
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material
    THE TAUNTON STOP LINE AND ITS CAMOUFLAGE Hunt & Webster Antiquaries Journal 100 (2020) SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL to be read in conjunction with The Taunton Stop Line and its Camouflage: the work of Oliver Messel and others in wartime Somerset published in vol 100 (2020) of the Antiquaries Journal David Hunt, 5 Greenacres Avenue, Winnersh, Wokingham Berkshire RG41 5SX, UK. Email: [email protected] Chris J Webster, South West Heritage Trust, Brunel Way, Taunton, Somerset TA2 6SF, UK. Email: [email protected] Appendix SM1: Catalogue of Drawings • Drawing book • Loose sheets • Framed artwork 1 THE TAUNTON STOP LINE AND ITS CAMOUFLAGE Hunt & Webster Antiquaries Journal 100 (2020) Appendix SM1 Catalogue of Drawings In the catalogue below, in addition to any contemporary numbers or names, the Somerset Historic Environment Record (HER) record number is given. These refer to definite locations where structures remain or are certain to have existed; the contemporary system saw changes and also contains mistakes. The HER can be consulted at www.somersetheritage.org.uk (accessed 21 Apr 2020). Drawing Book The pages are not numbered in the original. Page Notes 1 ‘Wests’. ‘Pill box N20’ but likely to be a mistake as the next page is also titled this. Unless these are alternative drawings for the same pillbox, this is probably N21 (HER 11950) which lies near Hawkhurst Farm; the camouflage requires ‘Plaster tiles painted to match old roofs of Hawkhurst Farm’. Camouflaged as a riverside building with ‘old boats’ placed around it. 3 ‘Pill box N20’ headed ‘Untidy Shack’. See previous for possible confusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Medieval, Industrial and Modern
    Post-Medieval, Industrial and Modern 14 Post-Medieval, Industrial and Modern Edited by Mike Bone and David Dawson from contributions by Mike Bone, David Cranstone, David Dawson, David Hunt, Oliver Kent, Mike Ponsford, Andy Pye and Chris Webster Introduction • From c.1540 there was a step-change in the rate of exploitation of our natural resources leading The western aspect of the South West was impor- to radical changes to the landscape. The exploita- tant in earlier times, but during this period it became tion of water for power, transport and later paramount as the strategic interests of Britain devel- the demand for clean drinking water produced oped, first across the Atlantic and then globally. The spectacular changes which apart from individual development of the great naval base at Devonport is monument studies have been largely undocu- an indication of this (Coad 1983). Understanding the mented. Later use of coal-based technology led archaeology of the South West is therefore interde- to the concentration of production and settle- pendent on archaeological work on an international ment in towns/industrial villages. scale and vice versa. The abundance of resources in the region (fuels: coal and natural gas, raw materials • Exploitation for minerals has produced equally for the new age: arsenic, calamine, wolfram, uranium, distinctive landscapes and has remodelled some china clay, ball clay, road stone, as well as traditionally of the “natural” features that are now regarded exploited materials such as copper, tin, lead, agricul- as iconic of the South West, for example, the tural produce and fish) ensured that the region played Avon and Cheddar Gorges, the moorland land- a full part in technological and social changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring the River Axe Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Area of Conservation River Restoration Plan
    Restoring the River Axe Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Area of Conservation River Restoration Plan September 2019 River Axe Restoration Plan CONTENTS Chapter Page Executive Summary 1 Aim of the restoration plan 1 Working with others 2 Delivering the restoration plan 3 1 Restoration of the River Axe 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 The need for restoration 6 1.3 A restoration vision 6 1.4 How can we deliver this restoration? 7 1.5 Our approach 7 1.6 How to use this plan 9 1.7 Who is this plan for? 10 1.8 Development of the plan 10 1.9 How this plan relates to other plans 10 2 The River Axe Site of Special Scientific Interest 13 2.1 Geology and hydrology 13 2.2 Ecology 14 2.3 Conservation objectives for the River Axe SSSI 15 2.4 Condition of the River Axe SSSI 15 2.5 Water Framework Directive objectives 18 2.6 Land use and land use change 19 2.7 Water quality 20 2.8 Flood risk management 20 2.9 Invasive non-native species and disease 21 2.10 Influences on geomorphology and channel change 21 2.11 Devon Wildlife Trust - River Axe Corridor Survey 24 3 River sector descriptions 25 3.1 Summary of sector descriptions 25 3.2 Upper sector 27 3.2.1 Physical characteristics 28 3.2.2 Historical change 28 3.2.3 Geomorphological behaviour 29 3.2.4 Significant issues 30 3.3 Mid sector 31 3.3.1 Physical characteristics 32 3.3.2 Historical change 32 3.3.3 Geomorphological behaviour 34 3.3.4 Significant issues 34 3.4 Lower sector 36 3.4.1 Physical characteristics 38 3.4.2 Historical change 38 3.4.3 Geomorphological behaviour 39 3.4.4 Significant
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Project Group Update Sep 17.Pages
    Heritage Project Group In relation to your Heritage topic; What information has been collected? Internet info only collected so far. Other resources that might be explored if considered important, for the Neighbourhood Plan, include the Somerset Heritage Centre, the library, personal recollections, other experts. History of Ruishton - place where the rushes grow. Parish in the Taunton Deane Hundred. Kitekat manor in the 9th century. Imperial Gazetteer entry in 1870. Archaeology includes Dole stones, roman coins finds. Listed buildings Grade 1-2. Ruishton and Henlade - 19, Thornfalcon 15. Wide range from St George’s Church Grade 1, through Grade 2* Henlade House, Grade 2 Procktor family tomb, Woodlands House and stables, to 7 pillboxes and structures on the WW2 Taunton Stop Line. C18th (1752) Turnpike road of the Taunton Trust (A358), Cheats Corner. Notable families-Somerville, Procktors. Taunton-Wellington-Chard Canal, 1827 aquaduct, tub boats, coal, iron, agricultural goods, inclined planes. Successful attempt to link Bristol Channel to South Coast. River Tone Conservators - Acts of Parliament 1699 and 1707. Railway - Chard Branch Line, viaduct, Thorne Falcon (sic) B&ER railway station. WW2 Taunton Stop Line-Pill boxes, rail blocks, anti tank tetrahedra. What have we learned from the Survey? 1. St George’s Church holds the most historical importance for the residents of Ruishton and Thornfalcon Parish (69%). 2. Also the Taunton to Chard canal (68%). 3. Post boxes (67%), 4. Small majority (report typo?), historic bridges are important. (One quarter of the railway line viaduct bridge is in the parish. The aqueduct is in Creech’s parish). 5. Respondents identifying with Thornfalcon and Ashe, value Holy Cross Church in Thornfalcon very highly.
    [Show full text]
  • Somerset Open Studios Guide 2012
    Somerset Art Weeks 2012 OPEN SAW Ltd. The Town Hall, Bow Street, Langport, Somerset TA10 9PR Telephone: 01458 253 800 Email: [email protected] www.somersetartworks.org.uk Front & back cover images: Sebastian King Guide design: www.fireandicecreative.com STUDIOS somersetartworks artweeks12 15th to 30th September 2012 FREE GUIDE frontcover_back cover v6.indd 1-2 11/07/2012 12:02 Words from SAW Chairman A message from And warm and grateful thanks go to our Friends who are:- Giles Adams Ruth Lyde Firstly we’d like to thank Pauline Watson for having chaired SAW for so many Christine Akhurst Sylvia Lyndley years with such attentive and detailed care. It’s a complex ship to helm and she Friends of SAW Committee Geoffrey Allen David & Marion Mainhood Angela Andrews Mr Nick Moore has steered SAW with great skill and ambition. We look forward to her continued Michael Armstrong Carolyn Moore contributions to the board. How dull our lives would be without the visual arts. It is therefore important that we support our Antonette Barrett Stephanie Morland Somerset artists, as many of you kindly do. Geoffrey & Rossanne Bertram Magnus and Lyn Mowat Carlo and Alan Blandford Frances Neal This year is Open Studios - a chance for visitors to see the heart of Somerset’s During the past year the combined contributions from our Friends and Corporate Friends has directly Mr & Mrs Christopher Bond Mr & Mrs Paddy O’Hagan creativity. There is a huge variety of work out there to see and an equal variety enabled SAW to offer bursaries, prizes, sponsorships and placements to graduates and emerging artists.
    [Show full text]
  • WWII Pill Boxes in the Axe Valley
    V/\MI Pill Boxes in the Axe Valley The Devonshire Association 2005-2008 INTRODUCTION For the people of Britain the day wa¡ broke out was 3rd September I 939. The disasrous defeat of the British Expeditionary Force and its evacuation from Dunkerque in May 1940 gave rise to a real fear that once the German army had consolidated iæ position in northern France and Belgium they would invade southern England . To combat this threat a Home Defence Executive was set up under General Kirke, C. in C. Home Forces, to produce a defence plan for the U. Kr. The basis of this plan was the nStop creation of fortified Lines" across sFategic parts of the country to delay any enemy advance until strong allied forces could be concentrated in the contested area. General Kirke was replaced at the end of May 1940 by General Sir Edmund lronside. On his retirement in July 1940 it was modiflred by his successor, General Brooke (later Lord Alanbrooke). The major stop line in S.W. England was known as the Taunton line which ran across the peninsula from Pawlett Hill to Seaton, following the natural features of rivers and steams'and the Taunton canal2 . With a total length of approximately 40 miles, it wris to have 293 pillboxes and t5 gun emplacements, many of which are still in existence. Construction was overseen by the Royal Engineers who set up an ofhce at Taunton. They divided the line into north, middle and south sections and produced drawings which modified or amplified those received from the Home Defence Executive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Blackdown Hills Aonb and East Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Survey Historic England Project Number 7209
    THE BLACKDOWN HILLS AONB AND EAST DEVON RIVER CATCHMENTS NATIONAL MAPPING PROGRAMME SURVEY HISTORIC ENGLAND PROJECT NUMBER 7209 PHASE 1 INTERIM REPORT ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prepared by: Cain Hegarty, Stephanie Knight and Richard Sims Document No: ACD1228/2/1 Date: April 2017 AC archaeology The Blackdown Hills AONB and East Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Survey Historic England Project No. 7209 Phase 1 Interim Report Prepared by Cain Hegarty, Stephanie Knight and Richard Sims Document Control Grid The Blackdown Hills AONB and East Devon River Catchments Title: National Mapping Programme Phase 1 Interim Report Project Number: 7209 Author(s): Cain Hegarty, Stephanie Knight and Richard Sims Origination Date: February 2017 Reviser(s): Date of last revision: Version: 1.0 Status: Draft Summary of Changes: Circulation: PAO Required Action: File Name/Location: P:\Culture\Archaeology\GEN\National Mapping Programme\Blackdown Hills AONB\5. Reports\Interim report Approval: Blackdown Hills AONB and East Devon River Catchments NMP Survey: Phase 1 Doc.ACD1228/2/1 ii The Blackdown Hills AONB and East Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Survey A National Mapping Programme Report Contents Summary, Background & Methodology .......................................................... 7 1.1 Summary ............................................................................................... 7 1.2 Background to the Project .....................................................................
    [Show full text]