Some Types of Sepsidae in the Berlin and Eberswalde Museums (Diptera)
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Diptera : Sepsidae) and Adds One Species to the Alpine Fauna While Questioning the Synonymy of Sepsis Helvetica Munari
10.1071/IS14023_AC © CSIRO 2014 Supplementary Material: Invertebrate Systematics 28 , 555–563. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Genetic data confirm the species status of Sepsis nigripes Meigen (Diptera : Sepsidae) and adds one species to the Alpine fauna while questioning the synonymy of Sepsis helvetica Munari Patrick T. Rohner A,E , Yuchen Ang B, Zhao Lei B, Nalini Puniamoorthy C, Wolf U. Blanckenhorn A and Rudolf Meier B,D AInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. BDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore. CDepartment of Biology, Life Sciences Complex, Syracuse University, 107 College Place, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. DUniversity Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore 138593, Singapore. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 1 Dicranosepsis distincta Outgroups: Allosepsis sp.1 Sepsis arotrolabis 100 Sepsis thoracica (Europe) Sepsis thoracica (South Africa) 98.2 47.1 Sepsis neglecta 91.6 100 Sepsis cynipsea 100 Sepsis neocynipsea 100 Sepsis latiforceps 100 Sepsis punctum 88.4 43.7 100 Sepsis luteipes (Europe) Sepsis luteipes (North America) 99 Sepsis violacea 97.2 100 Sepsis fulgens Sepsis orthocnemis Sepsis fissa 97.8 56.9 Sepsis flavimana Sepsis nigripes 100 98.2 Sepsis pyrrhosoma 64.7 Sepsis biflexuosa 98.6 100 Sepsis duplicata Sepsis secunda 60.5 Sepsis dissimilis Sepsis hirsuta Sepsis frontalis 67.9 100 100 Sepsis niveipennis -
PROVISIONAL ATLAS of the Is.11L4 SEPSIDAE(DIPTERA) S OF
PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF sis.11L4 SEPSIDAE(DIPTERA) OF THE BRITISH ISLES ADRIAN PONT BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL Printed in Great Britain by Middletons of Ambleside C NERC Copyright 1987 Published in 1987 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Merlewood Research Station Orange-over-Sands Cumbria 1411 7H/4 ISBN 1 870393 00 7 The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology was (CIE) established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes ef land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those respensible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations in overseas projects and programmes of research. The Biological Records Centre is operated by ITE, and receives financial support from the Nature Conservancy Council. It seeks to help naturalists and research biologists to co-ordinate their efforts in studying the occurrence of plants and animals in the British Isles, and to make the results of these studies available to others. -
Part 1. Entomologists and Their Works Before the Biologia Centrali-Americana Acta Zoológica Mexicana (Nueva Serie), Núm
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Papavero, Nelson; Ibáñez Bernal, Sergio Contributions to a History of Mexican Dipterology,- Part 1. Entomologists and their works before the Biologia Centrali-Americana Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), núm. 84, 2001, pp. 115-173 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57508406 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 84 (2001) 10. THE SPECIES DESCRIBED BY CARL EDUARD ADOLPH GERSTAECKER Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker died on July 20, 1895 at Greifswald, at the age of 67. He was educated for the medical profession and took his degree, but devoted himself to zoology, especially to entomology. For many years he was keeper of the entomological department of the Berlin Natural History Museum and also a professor of zoology at the University of Berlin. About the year 1876, differences with the then director of the Berlin Museum induced him to resign his appointment in Berlin, and he subsequently accepted the professorship of Zoology at Greifswald, which he held until his death. Gerstaecker was an industrious and thorough worker in all departments of entomology. Among his principal works may be noted the “Arthropoda” in the “Handbuch der Zoologie” (1863) and the same phylum in Bronn´s “Klassen und Ordnungen der Tierreichs”. -
Diptera: Sepsidae) Flies Away from Oviposition Sites
BEHAVIOR Behavior and Reproductive Status of Microsepsis armillata (Diptera: Sepsidae) Flies Away from Oviposition Sites WILLIAM G. EBERHARD Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, and Escuela de Biologõ´a, Universidad de Costa Rica Ciudad Universitaria, Costa Rica Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93(4): 966Ð971 (2000) ABSTRACT The mystery of where virgin female Microsepsis armillata (Melander & Spuler) copulate has been solved with the discovery of sexual activity in small aggregations that are not tightly associated with the oviposition sites, where matings have been observed previously in this and other sepsid species. Nonvirgin females also mate in these aggregations, and matings at such sites may help explain the otherwise puzzling variations in male precopulatory riding behavior in other sepsids. Approximately 25% of the unpaired females in aggregations carried an unlaid egg in her bursa, and larvae had hatched from some of these eggs. Retention of a bursal egg could prevent intromission by males. KEY WORDS Microsepsis armillata, mating, aggregations, virgin females, Sepsidae SEPSID FLIES ARE characterized by an unusual mating solution is suggested by observations of occasional system. Males wait near oviposition sites such as dung mating pairs of Sepsis in large aggregations (Pont 1987) or carrion (Pont 1979), and mount females when they and among ßies in smaller groups away from dung arrive. But the males only mate with females after (Schulz 1999), and a brief note on apparent mating oviposition is Þnished (Parker 1972a, 1972b; Ward attempts by S. neocynipsea Melander & Spuler at an 1983; Eberhard 1999; Schulz 1999). The morphological apparent feeding site (Eberhard 1999). The current Þt between male and female genitalia during copula- article presents a detailed study of reproductive be- tion (Eberhard and Huber 1998) suggests why copu- havior away from oviposition sites. -
Drosophila Melanogaster As a Model Organism
How individual olfactory receptors affect olfactory guided behavior in Drosophila Dissertation To Fulfill the Requirements for the Degree of „doctor rerum naturalium“ (Dr. rer. nat.) Submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Biology and Pharmacy of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena by Dipl. Biol. Tom Retzke born on July 14th, 1988 in Wolfen, Germany Reviewers 1. 2. 3. Date of public defense _______________________ 2 | Page “Stay awhile and listen!” (Deckard Cain) 3 | Page Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism .......................................................................... 5 The olfactory system of Drosophila melanogaster ..................................................................... 7 Intraspecific connections: It´s all about communication .......................................................... 11 Interspecific connections: If the relationship is one-sided ....................................................... 13 Aims of this thesis ........................................................................................................................ 16 Manuscript Overview ................................................................................................................... 18 Manuscript I ................................................................................................................................. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
Zootaxa 4381 (1): 001–095 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4381.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8B3C4355-AEF7-469B-BEB3-FFD9D02549EA ZOOTAXA 4381 Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett NEAL L. EVENHUIS J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Bickel: 21 Dec. 2017; published: 19 Feb. 2018 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. EVENHUIS Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett (Zootaxa 4381) 95 pp.; 30 cm. 19 Feb. 2018 ISBN 978-1-77670-308-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77670-309-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2018 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4381 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press EVENHUIS Table of contents Abstract . 3 Introduction . 4 Biography . 4 Early years . 5 Life in California. 7 Locusts . 9 Vedalia Beetles and Cyanide . 9 A Troubled Marriage . 11 Life and Work in Washington, D.C. 12 Trouble with Townsend. 14 Trouble with Dyar . 16 Later Years. 17 Note on Nomenclatural Habits . -
Morphology, Molecules and Mating Behavior: an Integrative Study of Population Divergence and Speciation in Widespread Sepsid Flies (Sepsidae: Diptera)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Morphology, molecules and mating behavior: an integrative study of population divergence and speciation in widespread sepsid flies (Sepsidae: Diptera) Puniamoorthy, Nalini Abstract: Europäische und nordamerikanische Populationen der weit verbreiteten Schwingfliege Sepsis punctum, gehören zur gleichen Art, unterscheiden sich aber im Paarungsverhalten und Geschlechtsdimor- phismus, eine in dieser Ausprägung bislang einzigartige Situation. Experimentelle Laboruntersuchungen zeigten, dass der Paarungsvorteil grosser Männchen in Europa sehr stark ist, während Weibchen in Nor- damerika einen Balztanz bevorzugen und die Grösse weniger wichtig ist. Mittels molekularer Methoden konnte starke populationsgenetische Differenzierung dokumentiert werden. Genetische Isolation und sys- tematische Unterschiede im sexuellen Selektionsdruck auf Verhalten und Morphologie erklären die kon- tinentalen Unterschiede zwischen den Populationen und weisen auf Artbildung hin. General summary This work explores processes of selection and speciation acting on diverging populations in widespread sepsid flies. The main focus was on Sepsis punctum where European and North American populations differed greatly in mating behavior and sexual size dimorphism, that is unique to this species. Laboratory experiments show that large male body size is a strong mating advantage in Europe but in North Amer- ica females prefer a courtship behavior and -
The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Sepsidae (Acalypratae: Sciomyzoidea)
The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Sepsidae (Acalypratae: Sciomyzoidea) by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Draft 1.0 February 2017 1 Summary This document provides a new checklist for the Sepsidae to extend the lists of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire first published by Kidd and Bindle in 1959. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of records, year of earliest and most recent record, and the number of hectads with records. It is found that the relative frequencies of recording of species closely follow the national ranking. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 20 species, amounting to 69% of the current British checklist. Introduction It is now nearly 60 years since Leonard Kidd and Alan Brindle, eminent entomologists at the national level1,2, published their compendium of the dipterous fauna of the Lancashire and Cheshire region3. Supplements were issued with details of species new to the county lists in 19644 and 19715, but these do not appear to have been maintained or reviewed since then, with the exception of the fungus gnats6. Moreover, Ref 3 was only the first part of the projected publication. The acalyptrates and calyptrates remained to be covered but a further part never appeared. In the succeeding half-century, and particularly since the millennium, the recording of some of the diptera has been advanced greatly by the publication of new keys accessible to a wider community of amateur recorders and the availability of digital tools to record and analyse data, as well as discussion fora to assist identification. -
(1806– 1870) Robert Nash and James P. O'connor 8 Hilden Court, Lisbu
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 35 (2011) NOTES ON THE IRISH ENTOMOLOGIST ALEXANDER HENRY HALIDAY (1806– 1870) Robert Nash1 and James P. O’Connor2 18 Hilden Court, Lisburn, Co. Antrim BT27 4YN, Northern Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland. Abstract Alexander Henry Haliday (1806-1870) is the most famous of the Irish entomologists. Information is provided inter alia on his family, education, time in Dublin and Italy, membership of societies, the man, the collection, contacts, major achievements and important works. There are sections on Haliday and the Linnean Collection, and Charles Darwin. His entomological techniques and preferences are described. Haliday’s contributions to the biology of insects, the type concept and synonymy are also discussed. Valid Haliday genera and species occurring in Ireland are listed along with the valid species named after him. A comprehensive bibliography of his published works is included. Key words: Haliday, Linnean, Darwin, entomology, Ireland, collection, types, history, bibliography. Introduction This paper is mainly based on Nash, O’Connor and Hughes (2005), Nash (1983, 2011), O’Connor (1997) and O’Connor and Nash (1982) with some additions, amendments and corrections. Further information will be found in those articles. Alexander Henry Haliday, also known as Enrico Alessandro Haliday and Alexis Heinrich Haliday (1806–1870), was an Irish entomologist. He is primarily known for his work on the Hymenoptera, Diptera and Thysanoptera, but Haliday worked on all insect orders and on many 64 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 35 (2011) aspects of entomology. -
Checklist of the Diptera Superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysChecklist 441: 259–275 of (2014)the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta) 259 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7143 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta) Jere Kahanpää1, Kaj Winqvist2 1 Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI–00014 University of Helsinki, Finland 2 Mikonkatu 3 C 52, FI–20100 Turku, Finland Corresponding author: Jere Kahanpää ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Salmela | Received 30 January 2014 | Accepted 6 March 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/B57CCE29-4FD9-4A21-9EF9-475892A9E17B Citation: Kahanpää J, Winqvist K (2014) Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta). In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 259–275. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7143 Abstract A revised checklist of the flies of superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland is provided. The following families are covered: Eurygnathomyiidae, Lonchaeidae, Neottiophilidae, Pallopteridae, Piophi- lidae, Platystomatidae, Tephritidae, Ulidiidae (Tephritoidea); Coelopidae, Dryomyzidae, Heterocheilidae, Phaeomyiidae, Sciomyzidae, Sepsidae (Sciomyzoidea). Keywords Finland, Diptera, checklist, Tephritoidea, Sciomyzoidea Introduction With over 7800 known extant species (Pape et al. 2011), Tephritoidea is one of the larger Diptera superfamilies. The nominotypical family of Tephritoidea, the fruit flies (Tephritidae), includes over half of the currently known species in the superfamily. The highest diversity of tephritoids occurs in the tropics. Six of the nine extant tephritoid families have been found in Finland: no richardiid, ctenostylid or pyrgotid have been found in the country. -
Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart
Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. EVENHUIS, THOMAS PAPE & ADRIAN C. PONT Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List Of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-justin-marie Macquart (Zootaxa 4172) 211 pp.; 30 cm. 30 Sept. 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-528-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-529-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4172 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press EVENHUIS ET AL. -
Diptera: Sepsidae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/265439; this version posted February 14, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Evolution of male costs of copulation in sepsid flies (Diptera: Sepsidae) Patrick T. Rohner 1, Kai Shen Yoong 2, Mindy J. M. Tuan 2, Rudolf Meier 2,3,4 1 Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Switzerland 2 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 3 University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore 4 Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore running title: male reproductive costs in sepsids key words: costs of reproduction, longevity, Sepsidae, multiple mating, courtship behavior 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/265439; this version posted February 14, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Reproduction is well known to be costly for females, but longevity costs of copulations in males are still poorly understood. In particular, the effect of the number of copulations on male longevity is rarely considered. Work on black scavenger flies (Diptera: Sepsidae) showed contrasting results: in Saltella sphondylii the number of copulations is strongly negatively correlated with male longevity, whereas in Sepsis cynipsea mated males did not suffer from reduced longevity.