Appendix of Heavies Mittee for Economic Development

rich and the powerful. Based at such elite universities as Har This appendix is part of G. William Domhoff ’s 1974 vard, Yale, and Stanford, they are the heavies of the academic book, The Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats: A Study in world. They are found primarily in three of the nine groups Ruling-Class Cohesiveness (New York: Harper & Row). the Bohemian Club, the Century Association, and the Council For more information: on Foreign Relations. As noted, businessmen and bankers also http://whorulesamerica.net/power/bohemian_grove.html are part of these three organizations, but with very few excep tions the experts are not asked to join such business bastions as the California Club, the Pacific Union Club, and the Com Appendix of Heavies mittee for Economic Development. Most noticeable among the exceptions are university presidents-men that the big business men selected, in their capacities as university trustees, for these prestigious academic positions. This appendix presents the most prominent men who were A third subgroup involves men of themedia-corr espondents, members of two or more of six social clubs and three policy columnists, editors, and communications executives. Corres planning groups between the years 1965 and 1970. Less visible pondents and columnists are confined by and large to the Cen fi res, including all those on whom no information was avail gu tury Association and the Council on Foreign Relations. Owners able in conventional sources, are excluded for reasons of space. and managers of the media are in all organizations. Each man's affiliations among the nine organizations are noted. A final subgroup within this appendix comprises the cultural In addition, the person is identified where possible in terms of workmen-those who attend to the "quality" and "morale" of his primary occupation and the most important governmental American society as museum directors, foundation executives, posts he held prior to 1970. and consultants on the arts. Big businessmen connect with this Those who read through the entire appendix will be aware group when they play their roles as "patrons of the arts." of several subgroups. The most obvious is a business one, Before plunging into this list, please keep the following anchored by corporation leaders, commercial bankers, invest cautions in mind: ment bankers, and lawyers, and supplemented by public 1. I do not claim this appendix represents "the most powerful relations men, advertising men, stock brokers, management men" of the period 1965-1970. It is merely a good cross-section consultants, and accountants. Members of this large subgroup of the higher circles and their academic experts. Limited by are found in all nine organizations. They are the heavies of and large to three major cities-New York, San Francisco, and the moneymaking world. Los Angeles-and three policy-planning groups, the network A second obvious subgroup consists of big-name experts. would have to include many other clubs and policy groups These men-primarily economists, political scientists, histo before it could pretend to completeness. rians, and scientists-are the idea men and consultants for the

112 113 2. The men on this list have numerous other affiliations Lisa Young and Joel Schaffer did the basic work on this beyond those listed here. Indeed, to elaborate all the connec appendix. Peter Spofford and Kris Mailliard helped me check tions of these men would lead to a very detailed institutional and recheck, especially in trying to track down difficult cases. mapping of the American power structure. Their help is gratefully acknowledged. 3. For reasons of space limitations, I did not include the As in the matrix in the final chapter, abbreviations have full titles for all government positions. For example, men who been used for the six clubs and three policy groups. They are served as "Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs" BO ( Bohemian Club); PU ( Pacific Union); CA (California); and "Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs" are identi RA ( Rancheros) ; LI (Links) ; CE (Century) ; CFR (Council fiedalike as "Asst. Secy. of State." Readers wishing more details on Foreign Relations); CED ( Committee for Economic Devel on the positions held by a particular person should consult opment); and BC ( Business Council). Who's Who in America, Who's Who in Finance and Industry, and other biographical sources.1 4. The list is only guaranteed for 99 percent accuracy. Despite our considerable rechecking, there are bound to be a few mistakes. A handful of people may be missing from the ap pendix because we overlooked them or because we could not be sure that common names on two or more membership lists were in fact the same person. There also is the possibility that a few people appearing on the list are misidentified or given credit for an affiliation that belongs to another person of the same or a similar name. I apologize in advance for making such errors, but quickly point out that the very time-consuming task of eliminating all minor errors would not enhance the status of the basic findings that are established by the general results in large-scale investigations. 1. For a complete rundown on the biographical sources we use, see my section on "Personalities and Elites" in the NACLA Research and Meth odology Guide, which is available for $1 plus 25¢ postage from NACLA East, Box 57, Cathedral Park Station, New York, New York 10025, or NACLA West, Box 226, Berkeley, California 94701. In the present study we made extensive efforts to locate information on each person but did not take the obvious next step with people we did not find-developing information via telephone interviews.

114 115 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Brent M. Abel X X lawyer, McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen

H e r b e r t Agar X X Special Asst. to Ambassador to Great Britain, 1943-46 journalist; author

Hulbert S. Aldrich X X vice chairman, Chemical B a n k New York Trust

Malcolm P. Aldrich X X Special Asst. to Asst. Sec'y of Navy, 1942-45 chairman, Commonwealth Fund

Winthrop Aldrich X X X X Ambassador to Great Britain, I 953-57 former chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank

Archibald S. Alexander X X Under Sec'y of Army, 1950-52 lawyer

Henry C. Alexander X X former chairman, Morgan Guaranty Trust

Carl E. Allen X X Pres., Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1956-61 vice president, General Motors

William M. Allen X X president, Boeing Aircraft

Frank Altschul X X X former chairman, General American Investors

Arnyas Ames X X Officer, War Shipping Administration, 1941-44 investment banker, Kidder, Peabody & Co.

Lawrence C. Ames X X investment banker, Irving Lundborg & Co.

Hoyt Ammidon X X chairman, U.S. Trust Co.

Robert Amory, Jr. X X Officer,C.I.A., 1952-62; Member, National Security lawyer, Corcoran, Foley, Youngman & Rowe Council Planning Board, 1962-65 116 117 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions LI BO PU CA RA CE CFR CED BC 0. Kelley Anderson X X chairman, New England Mutual Life Robert B. Anderson X X X X Sec'y of Navy, 1953-54; Sec'y of Treasury, 1957-61 investment banker, Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. X Robert 0. Anderson X X chairman, Atlantic Richfield James W. Angell X X economist, Columbia University X Ernest C. Arbuckle X X chairman, Wells Fargo Bank Hamilton Fish Armstrong X X Adviser to Sec'y of State, 1945 editor, Foreign Affairs

Herbert D. Armstrong X X treasurer, ChevronOil

Edward W. Arnold X X controller, Hydraulic Research & Manufacturing Co.

Jack L. Ashby X X chairman, Kaiser Resources

Victor K. Atkins X X president, Doran Co. (shipbuilding) William Attwood X X Ambassador to Kenya, 1964-66 editor-in-chief, Cowles Communications J. Paul Austin X X X president, Coca-Cola

Lloyd L. Austin X X chairman, Security First National Bank George Backer X X president, George Backer Management Corp.

Robert M. Bacon X X investment banker, E. F. Hutton & Co. 118 119 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Francis S. Baer X X X X former chairman, United California Bank Walter M. Baird X X accountant, Price, Waterhouse & Co. Walter C. Baker X X former vice president, Morgan Guaranty Trust

Robert H. B. Baldwin X X Under Sec'y of Navy, 1965-67 investment banker, Morgan Stanley & Co.

George W. Ball X X Under Sec'y of State, 1961-66 investment banker, Lehman Brothers

Harding F. Bancroft X X Division Chief, State Dept., 1945 executive,New York Times

Paul Bancroft III X X investment banker, Draper, Gaither & Anderson

Joseph Barber X X administrator, Council on Foreign Relations Harry M. Bardt X X executive vice president, Bank of America

James M. Barker X X director, Sears, Roebuck Stanley N. Barnes X X Asst. U.S. Attorney General, 1953-56 judge, U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals

Edward W. Barrett X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1950-52 dean, Columbia University

Dana T. Bartholomew X X former vice president, Alcan Aluminum

Jacques Barzun X X historian, Columbia University

Phillip Bastedo X X lawyer, Wickes, Riddle, Bloomer, Jacobi & McGuire 120 121 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

�O PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

John B. Bates X X lawyer, Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro

Leigh M. Battson X X director, Union Oil Co. James P. Baxter Ill X X former president, Williams College Gerald F. Beal X X chairman, J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp.

Wellwood E. Beall X X executive vice president, Douglas Aircraft

Kenneth K. Bechtel X X X president, Marinship Corp. (insurance)

Stephen D. Bechtel X X X X X X chairman, Bechtel Construction Corp. Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. X X X X X president, Bechtel Construction Corp.

John R. Beckett X X X X president, TransAmerica Corp. Pierre Bedard X X cultural consultant, JFK Center for Performing Arts Frederick S. Beebe X X chairman, Washington Post; Newsweek Eugene N. Beesley X X chairman, Eli Lilly & Co. William S. Heinecke X X X president, Sperry & Hutchinson

S. Clark Beise X X X former president, Bank of America Administrative Asst. to President Truman, 19S 1-S2; David E. Bell X X Director, Bureau of the Budget, 1961-62; Director, vice president, Ford Foundation Agency for International Development, 1962-66 122 123 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major GovernmentPositions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Elliott V. Bell X X chairman, McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Karl R. Bendetsen X X Asst. Sec'y of Army, 1950-52; Under Sec'y of president, U.S. Plywood-Champion Papers Army, 1952

George F. Bennett X X investment manager, State Street Research & Management C o .

John C. Bennett X X former president, Union Theological Seminary

Louis A. Benoist X X X X president, Lawrence Properties Co.

William Benton X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1945-47; U.S. Senator from chairman, Encyclopedia Britannica Connecticut, 1949-53

Edgar Bergen X X entertainer

A. A . Berle, Jr. X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1938-44;A mbassador to Br.azil, lawyer, Berle & Berle 1945-46; Consultant to Sec'y of State, 1961

Simon Michael Bessie X X president; Atheneum Publishers Quentin W. Best president, C o n s o li d a t e d Rock Products

Benjamin F. Biaginni X X X X X president, Southern Pacific

John D. Biggers X X Minister to Great Britain for War Production, 1941 former chairman, Libbey-Owens-FordGlass

Reginald H. Biggs X X president, Raphael Weill & Co.

Douglas M. Black .OC :x chairman, Doubleday & Co.

124 125 APPENDIX OF H E A VI E S

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

CFR CED BO PU CA RA LI CE BC James B. Black X X X X former chairman, Pacific Gas & Electric William Blackie X X chairman, Caterpillar Tractor Edwin F. Blair X X X lawyer, Hughes, Hubbard, Blair & Reed

Roger M. Blough X X X X director, U.S. Steel

Harold Boeschenstein X X X X X chairman of the board,Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. Fred Bohen X X chairman, Meredith Publishing Co. Charles G. Bolte X X vice president, CarnegieEndowmen t for International Peace Alfr e dR. Bone, Jr. X X X vice president, American Airlines John B. Bonny X X ch air man , H.K. Ferguson Co. (construction) Dudley B. Bonsal judge, U.S. District Court, N.Y. X X Phillip W. Bonsal X X Officer, State Dept., 1962-65 former ambassador Fred J. Borch X X X X Member, Commission for International Trade and chairman, General Electric Investment, 1969 Hugh Borton X X former president, Haverford College John Z. Bowers X X former dean, U . of Wisconsin M e d i c a l School

126 127 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Robert R. Bowie X X Planner, State Dept., 1953-55; Asst. Sec'y of State, director, Center for International Affairs, 1955-57; Counselor, State Dept., 1966-68 HarvardUniversity

S. F. Bowlby X X consultant, Bank of California

Frank Bowles X X director of educational programs, Ford Foundation

Hugh N. Boyd X X director,Associated Press

Amory H. Bradford X X lawyer;vice president, New York Times Paul J. Braisted X X president, Edward Hazen Foundation

William F. Bramstedt X X vice president, Standard Oil of California Roy L. Brandenburger X X vice president, Monsanto Chemical Co.

Frederic H. Brandi X X X investment banker, Dillon Read & Co.

Alexander H. Brawner X X former president, W. P. Fuller & Co. W. P. Fuller Brawner X X former official, W. P. Fuller & Co. Henry C. Breck X X X investment banker, J & W Seligman.& Co. KingmanBrewster, Jr. X X president, Yale University

X Robert L. Bridges X lawyer, Thelan, Marrin, Johnson & Bridges

128 129 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CPR CED BC

Ellis 0. Briggs X X Ambassador to Dominican Republic,1944; to writer Uruguay, 1947; to Czechoslovakia, 1949; to Korea, 1952; to Peru,1955; to Brazil, 1956; to Greece, 1959; to Spain, 1961

Detlev Bronk X X former president, Rockefeller University

Melvin Brorby X X vice president, Needham, Harper, & Steers ( advertising) Carl G. Brown, Jr. X X chairman, California Casualty Insurance

Courtney C. Brown X X Member, Commission for Trade and Investment, 1969 dean, Columbia University

George R. Brown X X chairman, Texas Eastern Gas Transmission Robert M. Brown X X lawyer, McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enerson Zadoc W. Brown X X president, Brown Fund of Hawaii Paul M. Browne X X X owner, Browne Travel Agency

George A. Brownell X X X Consultant, State Dept., 1946-5 7 lawyer, Davis,Polk, Wardwell, Sunderland & Kiendl

David K. E. Bruce X X X Asst. Sec'y of Commerce, 1947-48; Under Sec'y of former ambassador State, 1952-53; Chief, U.S. Delegation to Paris Peace Talks, 1969

James Bruce X X Ambassador to Argentina, 1947-49 adviser, Chemical Bank New York Trust

Percival F. Brundage X X Deputy Director, Bureau of the Budget, 1954-56 consultant, Price, Waterhouse & Co.

130 131 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE C F R CED BC

Gerald F. Brush X X president, Bruch, Slocumb & Co. Spencer Brush X X chairman, Brush, Slocum & Co. John M. Bryan X X president, Bryan Capital, Inc.

Daniel P. Bryant X X president, Bekins Van Lines Hugh Bullock X X president, Bullock Fund, Ltd.

McGeorge Bundy X X Special A s s t . to the Pres. for National Security, president, Ford Foundation 1961-66

Ellsworth Bunker X X A m b a s s a d o r to Argentina, 1951; to Italy, 1952-53; former chairman, National Sugar Refining Co. to India, 1956-61; to V i e t n a m , 1967-

William A. M. Burden X X X Asst. Sec'y of Commerce, 1943-47; Ambassador to partner, Wm. A. M. Burden Co. (investments) Belgium, 1959-61 Carter L. Burgess X X former Ambassador to Argentina; Asst. Sec'y for former chairman, American Machine and Manpower, Dept. of Defense Foundry Co.

W. Randolph Burgess X X Under Sec'y of Treasury, 1955-57; U.S. Representa- chairman, City Bank Farmers Trust tive to NATO, 1957-61

Frederick Burkhardt X X president, American Council of Learned Societies

Theodore S. Burnett X X chairman, Pacific Mutual Life Insurance

Donald C. Burnham X X chairman, Westinghouse Electric

Arthur F. Burns X X Chairman, Federal Reserve Board, 1969- economist, Columbia University Hendry S. Bums X X former president, Shell Oil Co.

132 133 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

James MacGregor Burns X X foreign service officer John L. Burns X X chairman, Cities Service Co. Louis W. Cabot X X X chairman, Cabot Corporation Paul C. Cabot X X chairman, First National Bank of Boston

John E. Cahill X X president, Cahill Construction Co. John R. Cahill X X vice president, Five-Fifty California Street, Inc. Richard E. Cahill X X officer, Cahill Construction Co.

Asa V. Call X X X X former chairman, Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Cass Canfield X X Special Adviser to the Ambassador to Great Britain, chairman, Harper & Row, Inc. 1945 James Carmichael X X X chairman, Scripto, Inc.

Ralph M. Carson X X lawyer, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Sunderland & Kiendl

Henry Cartan X X partner, Porter Estate Co. (investments)

Edward W. Carter X X X X president, Broadway-Hale Stores

William L. Cary X X lawyer, Securities and Exchange Commission, law professor, Columbia University 1938-40; Special Asst. to U.S. Attorney General , 1940-42

Clifford P. Case X X U.S. Senator from New Jersey, 1955- former lawyer, Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett

134 135 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC Everett Case X X X Consultant, State Dept., 1949; Chairman, Federal president, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Reserve Bank of New York, 1962-68 John C. Case X X former vice president, Mobil Oil Co. John W. Castles III X X lawyer, Lord, Day & Lord

X Robert M. Catharine X chairman, Dollar Savings Bank Jean Cattier X X investment banker, White, Weld & Co.

Robert L. Chambers X X president, Bartlett-Snow-Pacific, Inc.

Norman Chandler X X former chairman, Times-Mirror Co.

Allan E. Charles X X lawyer, Lollick,McHose, Wheat, Adams & Charles

Allen L. Chickering X X X lawyer, Chickering & G r e g o r y

Marquis W. Childs X X n e w s p a p e r columnist

Percy Chubb X X X chairman, Chubb & Son (insurance)

Walker L. Cisler X X X chairman, Detroit Edison

Howard L. Clark X X X X chairman, American Express Co.

Thurmond Clarke X X judge U.S. District Court, California X U.S. Zone of Germany, 1947-49 Lucius D. Clay X X X Military Governor, investmentbanker, Lehman Brothers 136 137 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Harlan Cleveland X X Ambassador to NATO, 1965-69; Asst. Sec'y of president, U. of Hawaii State, 1961-65

C. Wheeler Coberly X X vice president, California Cotton Oil Co.

Dwight M. Cochran X X X X former president, Kern County Land Co.

John P. Coghlan X X lawyer, Chickering & Gregory

Charles W. Cole X X Ambassador to Chile, 1961-64 former president, Amherst College

Peter Colefax X X chairman, American Potash & Chemical Co. J. D. Stetson Coleman X X director, Gulf Gas Corporation

James S. Coles X X president, Bowdoin College

Emilio G. Collado X X Special Asst. to Under S e c ' y of State, 1941-44; U.S. executive vice president, Standard Oil of New Jersey Exec. Director,. World Bank, 1946-4 7

Charles Collingwood X foreign correspondent, C.B.S. Harry Colmery X X investment banker, Glore Forgan, Wm. R. Staats

S. Sloan Colt X X former chairman, Bankers Trust Co.

James B. Conant X X X Ambassador to West Germany, 1955-57 former president, Harvard University Fairfax M. Cone X X former chairman,Foote, Cone & Belding (advertising) Joseph J. Coney X X president, Hillcone Steamship Co. 138 139 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connection Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

John E. Connolly X X professor of surgery, U. of California School of Medicine at Irvine

John T. Connor X X X X Sec'y of Commerce, 1965-67 chairman, Allied Chemical Corp. Roger A. Converse X X airlines executive

Chauncey W. Cook X X X chairman, General Foods Ransom M. Cook X X chairman, Wells Fargo Bank Donald E. Cooley X X business machines executive Richard P. Cooley X X president, Wells Fargo Bank

Reginald Coombe X X former vice president, Hanover Bank Philip H. Coombs X Executive Director, Materials P o l i c y Commission, director, International Institute for Educational 19 51-52; Asst. Sec'y of State, 1961-62 Planning James F. Coonan X X chairman, Pacific National Life Assurance

Robert B. Coons X X X vice president, American Potash & Chemical Co. John Sherman Cooper X X Ambassador to India, 1955-56; U.S. Senator from lawyer Kentucky, 1946-48; 1952-55; 1957-

Lammot du Pont Copeland X X X chairman, Du Pont Corporation Andrew W. Cordier X X Adviser, State Dept., 1944-46; E x e c u t i v e Asst. t o president, Columbia University UN Sec'y General, 1946-61

140 141 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name a n d Occupation In-Group Connections MajorGovernment Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Ralph J. Cordiner X X former chairman, General Electric X X Stewart S. Cort X X president, Bethlehem Steel

Aylett B. Cotton X X Member, Richard Nixon's Personal Campaign Staff, lawyer , Cotton, Seligman & Ray 1952, 1956

Tom B. Coughran X X X X Asst. Sec'y of Treasury, 1957-58 vice president, Bank of America

J.E. Countryman X X director, Wells Fargo Bank

H e r n a ndo D. Courtwright X X president, Courtwright Corp. (hotels) Norman Cousins X X editor, The Saturday Review Gardner Cowles X X X X Domestic Director, Office of War Information, chairman, Cowles Communications 1942-43 John Cowles X X X chairman, Minneapolis Star & Tribune

E. Morris Cox X X president, Dodge & Cox (investment managers) X James F. Crafts X chairman, Fund American Co. (insurance)

Gordon B. Crary, Jr. X X investment banker, E. F. Hutton & Co.

Sherman L. C r a ry X X treasurer, Bethlehem Steel

Malcolm Cravens X X president, Cravens, Pargan & Co. (insurance)

Charles W. Crawford X X president, Electric Equipment Co. of Los Angeles

142 143 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO P U CA RA LI CE C F R CED BC

Dana S. Creel X X former secretary; director, Rockefeller Brothers Fund Randolph Crossley X X president, American Pacific Life Insurance Homer D. Crotty X X Special Asst. to U.S. Attorney General, 19 53-55 lawyer, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Philip K. Crowe X X Special As st. to Sec'y o f State, 1957-59; Ambassador conservationist; diplomat to S o u t h Africa, 1959-61 John H. Daniels X X X chairman, Archer Daniels Midland Co. Norris Darrell X X lawyer, Sullivan & Cromwell Justin Dart X X X X president, R e x a l l Drug Co. John Davenport X X a ss t . managing editor, Fortune Magazine Donald K. David X X X X former vice chairman, Ford Foundation P a u l L. Davies X X X X X chairman, FMC Corporation Paul L. Davies, Jr. X X lawyer, Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro Arthur H. Dean X X X X Special Ambassador to Korea, 1953-54; Chairman, lawyer, Sullivan & Cromwell Disarmament Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, 1962 Eli Whitney Debevoise X X lawyer, Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyo ns & Gates

Charles de Bretteville X X X chairman, Bank of California William C. Decker X X former president, Corning Glass Works

144 145 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

LI CE CFR CED BC BO PU CA RA Christian Deguigne III X X X president, Stauffer Chemical Co. Jean T. Delacour X X naturalist Frederick B. Dent X X president, Mayfair Mills Frank R. Denton X X U.S. Treasury Dept., 1923-29 director, Gulf Oil Corp. Emile Despres X X Adviser, State Dept., 1944-45 economist, Stanford University Richard R. Deupree X X Member, Commission on Foreign Aid, 1948 former chairman, Proctor & Gamble Thomas E. Dewey X X Governor of New York, 1942-54 lawyer, Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood Byron Dexter X X editor, Vermonter Magazine Charles D. Dickey X X director, Morgan Guaranty Trust John S. Dickey X X Special Asst. to Sec'y of State, 1940; Director, former president, Dartmouth College Office of Public Affairs, State Dept., 1944-45 William Diebold, Jr. X X economist, Council on Foreign Relations Phillip P. Di Giorgio X X director, Di Giorgio Corp. Robert Di Giorgio X X X president, Di Giorgio Corp. Lowell S. Dillingham X X president, Dillingham Corp.

C. Douglas Dillon X X X X X Under Sec'y of State, 1958-59; Sec'y of Treasury, president, U.S. & Foreign Securities Corp. 1960-65

146 147 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CF R CED BC

George S. Dillon X X president, Air Reduction Co.

J. Richardson Dilworth X X X chairman, Rockefeller Center

William H. Doheny X X X director, Union Oil Co.

Emmett E. Doherty X X Judge, Superior Court, Los Angeles R. Stanley Dollar, Jr. X X president, The Robert Dollar Co. Charles Dollard X X former president, Carnegie Corporation

James C. Donnell II X X X president, MarathonOil Co.

Frederic G. Donner X X former chairman, General Motors

Hedley Donovan X X editor, Time

Jermone K. Doolan X X consultant, Bechtel Construction Corp.

Goldthwaite Dorr X X S p e c i a l Asst. to Sec'y of Navy, 1942-45; Consultant lawyer to Sec'y of State, 1 9 4 7

Oscar J. Dorwin X X former vice president, Texaco, Inc. Howard W. Dougherty X X president, Trend Oil Co.

Donald W. Douglas, Jr. X X X president, Douglas Aircraft Lewis W. Douglas X X X Ambassador to Great Britain, 194 7-50 former chairman, Mutual Life Insuranceof New York

148 149 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group C o n n e c t i o n s Major G o v e rn m e n t Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Morris M. Doyle X X lawyer, McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen

William H. Draper, Jr. X X investment banker, Draper, Gaither & Anderson

John B. Ducato X X investment banker, Eastman Dillon, Union Securities & Co.

Charles E. Ducommun X X X president, Ducommun, Inc. (metals supply)

Wallis B. Dunckel X X president, Bankers Trust Co.

Herbert I. Dunn X X investment banker, Schwabacker & Co.

Henry Duque X X X lawyer, Adams, Duque & Hazeltine

Vernon A. Eagle X X executive director, New World Foundation

Fredrick M. Eaton X X Chairman, American Delegation to Disarmament lawyer, Shearman & Sterling Conference, 1960 William D. Eberle X X president, American Standard Inc.

Rollin P. Eckis X X vice chairman, Atlantic Richfield

William H. Ed wards X X lawyer, Edwards & Angell

John E. Elliott X X economist, University of Southern California

Osborn Elliott X X editor, Newsweek

150 151 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

William Y. E l l i o t t X X Consultant, State Dept., 1958-63 political scientist, Harvard University Northcutt Ely X X Asst. to Sec'y of Interior, 1929-33 lawyer Brooks Emeny X X former president, Foreign Policy Association

Fred J. Emmerich X X former president, Allied Chemical Corp. Lester H. Empey X X senior vice president, Wells Fargo Bank Burnham Enerson X X lawyer, McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enerson

Edward W. Engs, Jr. X X president, Engs Motor Truck Co. Morse Erskine II X X president, California Pacific Title Insurance

Brantley M. Eubanks X X investment banker, Mitchum, Jones & Templeton Alvin Eurich X X president, Aspen Institute for Humanistic S tu d i es W i lli a m D. Evers X X lawyer, Allan, Miller, Groezinger, Keesling & Martin

William Ewing, Jr. X X investment bank er, Clark, Dodge & C o . Douglas F a i r b a n k s , Jr. X X actor; producer

Charles W. Fay X X X investment banker, Glore Forgan, Wm. R . Staats Herbert Feis X X Economic Consultant, State Dept., 1931-37;Special historian, Institute for Advanced Study Consultant to Sec'y of War, 1944-46

152 153 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

William 0. Field, Jr. X X geographer

Lawrence S. Finklestein X X Trusteeship Division, UN, 1946-4 7 dean, Brandeis University

Thomas K. Finletter X X Special Asst. to Sec'y of State, 1941-44; Sec'y of Air lawyer, Coudert Brothers Force, 1950-53; Ambassador to NATO, 1961-65

Leonard K. Firestone X X X president, Firestone Tire & Rubber

John Fischer X X contributing editor, Harper's Magazine

Gilbert W. Fitzhugh X X X chairman, Metropolitan Life Insurance

John Flanigan X X X X vice president, Anheuser-Busch

Edward T. Foley X X president, Investment Operating Co.

Ralph G. Follis X X X chairman, Standard Oil of California

Marion Folsom X X Sec'y of H.E.W., 1955-58 former treasurer; director, Eastman Kodak Henry Ford II X X Member, Advisory Commission on Labor & chairman, Ford Motor Co. Management Policy, 1961

Claude E. Forkner X X professor of medicine, CornellUniversity

Michael V. Forrestal X X White House National Security Staff, 1962-65 lawyer, Shearman & Sterling

Raymond B. Fosdick X X former president, Rockefeller Foundation Under Sec'y of Commerce, 1946-48; Deputy Sec'y of William C. Foster X X X Defense, 1951-53; Director, Arms Control & Dis- formerchairman, United Nuclear Corp. armament Agency, 1961-69

154 155 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC Henry H. Fowler X X Sec'y of Treasury, 1965-68 investment banker, Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Fred C. Foy X X former chairman, Koppers Co. Charles Frankel X X Asst. Sec'y of State, I 965-67 philosopher, Columbia University George S. Franklin, Jr. X X Adviser, State Dept., 1941-44 executive director, Council on Foreign Relations John M. Franklin X X Officer, Transportation Division, War Dept., 1942-43 former chairman, U.S. Lines Co. George C. Fraser X X former chairman, Texas Pacific Land Trust Co. John French X X lawyer, Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle

W. Parmer Fuller III X X vice president, Pittsburgh Plate Glass

Reed L. Funsten X X director, Standard Realty Co. G. Keith Funston X X X X Special Asst. to the Chairman, War Production chairman, Olin Mathieson Corp. Board, 1941-44 Henry W. Gadsden X X president, Merck & Co. John Kenneth Galbraith X X Ambassador to India, 1961-63 economist, Harvard University

John W. Gardner X X X Sec'y of H.E.W., 1 9 6 5 - 6 8 director, Common Cause Richard N. Gardner X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of State, 1961-65; Senior Ad- political scientist, Columbia University viser to U.S. Ambassador to the UN, I 965-67

Milo S. Gates X X engineer, Swinerton & Walberg (builders)

156 157 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-GroupConnections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Thomas S. Gates, Jr. X X X Sec'y of Navy, 1957-59; Sec'y of Defense, 1960 chairman, Morgan Guaranty Trust Frank Gerbode X X professor of surgery, Stanford University Robert H. Gerdes X X chairman, Pacific Gas & Electric George F. Getty II X X director, Getty Oil Co. Harry D. Gideonse X X chancellor, New School for Social Research

Carl J. Gilbert X X X X Special Representative for Trade Negotiations, 1969- chairman, Gillette Co. Huntingon Gilchrist X X Foreign Aid Consultant, 1949-55 former director, Cyanamid Products, Ltd. S. Hazard Gillespie, Jr. X X lawyer,Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Sunderland & Kiendl

Edmund S. Gillette, Jr. X X vice president, Johnson & Higgins (insurance) Roswell L. Gilpatric X X Under Sec'y of Air Force, 1951-53; Deputy Sec'y of lawyer, Cravath, Swaine & Moore Defense, 1961-64 S. Everett Gleason X X Deputy Exec. Sec'y of the National Security Council, historian, State Department 1950-59 Thomas F. Gleed X X president, Gleed & Co. T. Keith Glennan X X Member, A.E.C., 19 50-52; Administrator, NASA, former president, Case Institute of Technology 1958-61 Robert F. Goheen X X Adviser, State Dept. president, Princeton University

Harmon H. Goldstone X X architect

158 159 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and O c c u p a ti o n In-Group Connections Major GovernmentPositions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC Arthur L. Goodhart X X former law professor Carter Goodrich X X Consultant to the UN, 1948-51 economist, Columbia University Kermit Gordon X X Consultant to State Dept., 1946-53; Director, president, The Brookings Institution Bureau of the Budget, 1962-65

J. Peter Grace X X X president, W.R. Grace & Co. Reginald V. G r a d y X X president, Connell Brothers Co. Paul Grafe X X chairman, Grafe-Callahan Construction Co. Richard A. Grant X X president, California Portland Cement Co. S p e n c e r Grant, Jr. X X vice president, Marsh & McLennan (insurance) Joseph A. Grazier X X chairman, American Standard James C. Greene X X lawyer, O'Melveny & Myers Crawford Greenewalt X X chairman, Du Pont Corporation Donald M. Gregory, Jr. X X lawyer, Chickering & Gregory Joseph E. Griesedieck X X president, Falstaff Brewing Theodore A. Griffinger X X partner, Shuman, Agnew & Co. (stock brokers) Thomas Griffith X X senior staff editor, Time

160 161 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government P o s i t i o n s

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Peter Grimm X X X S p e c i a l Asst. to Sec'y of Treasury, 1935-36 president, Transmar Hotels John C. Griswold X X X investment banker, Eastman Dillon, Union Securities & Co.

Courtland S. Gross X X former chairman, Lockheed Aircraft Ernest A. Gross X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of State, 1946-4 7; Legal Adviser lawyer, Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle to State Dept., 194 7 Alfred M. Gruenther X X Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, 1953-56 director, Pan American World Airways Horace A. Guittard X X officer, Guittard Chocolate Co.

Fred G. Gurley X X X former chairman, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Robert J. Hadden X X director, American Mutual Fund, Inc. Harry L. Haehl X X lawyer, Lillick, McHose, Wheat, Adams & Charles Eric H. Hager X X Legal Adviser to State Dept., 1959-61 lawyer, Shearman & Sterling

Patrick E. Haggerty X chairman, Texas Instruments Michael L. Haider former chairman, Standard Oil of New Jersey George W. Haight X lawyer, Asiatic Petroleum Co. Najeeb E. Halaby X X X Adviser to Sec'y of Defense, 1948-52; Deputy Asst. president, Pan American World Airways Sec'y of Defense, 1952-54 Newton J. Hale X X chairman, Hale Brothers, Inc. (department stores) 162 163 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Prentis C. Hale, Jr. X X X chairman, Broadway-Hale Stores

Stanton G. Hale X X X president, Pacific Mutual Life Insurance

Edward T. Hall X X headmaster, The Hill School

Rod.erick C. Hall X X partner, McMicking & Co. (investments) Fowler Hamilton X X Special Asst. to U.S. Attorney General, 1938-42; lawyer, Cleary, Gottleib, Steen & Hamilton Administrator, Agency for International Develop- ment, 1961-62 Thomas J. Hamilton X X UN correspondent, New York Times Robert V. Hansberger X X chairman, Boise Cascade Co. Charles B. Harding X X investment banker, Smith Barney & Co. John D. Harper X X X president, Aluminum Co. of America J. George Harrar X X president, Rockefeller Foundation E. Roland· Harriman X X investment banker, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. W. Averell Harriman X X Ambassador to USSR, 1943-46; to England, l 946; former investment banker, Brown Brothers Sec'y of Commerce, 1946-48; Under Sec'y of State, Harriman & Co. 1963-65

Eugene I. Harrington X X chairman, Honig-Cooper & Harrington Gregory A. Harrison X X lawyer, Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison

164 165 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-GroupConnections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Joseph C. Harsch X . X commentator, A.B.C. Dwight H. Hart, Jr. X X vice president, Allied Properties Fred L. Hartley X X X X president, Union Oil Co. William E. Hartmann X X architect, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Broderick Haskell X X investment banker, Bache & Co. Caryl P. Haskins X X Consultant, Defense Dept., 1 9 4 7 - 6 0 ; Consultant, president, Carnegie Institution of Washington Sec'y of State, 1950- Gabriel Hauge X X X Special assistant to President, 1956-58 president, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Alfred Hayes X X president, Federal ReserveBank of New York Samuel P. Hayes X X president, Foreign Policy Association Robert M. Haynie X X X president, Haas & Haynie (builders)

Ellison Hazard X X president, Continental Can Co.

John N. Hazard X X Adviser, State Dept., 1941-45 law professor, Columbia University

Henry T. Heald X X former president, Ford Foundation Norman J. Hearn X X vicepresident, Union Carbide William R. Hearst, Jr. X X chairman, The Hearst Corp.

166 167 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

August Heckscher X X White House Consultant on the Arts, 1961-62 former director, Twentieth Century Fund

H. J. Heinz II X X chairman, H.J. Heinz Co. Harold H. Helm X X chairman, Chemical Bank New York Trust

Wellington S. Henderson X X chairman, Henderson Boston Co. William G. Henshaw X X president, Henshaw Investment Co.

J. V. Herd X X chairman, Continental Insurance Co. George Herrington X X lawyer, Orrick, Dahlquist, Rowley & Sutcliffe Christian A. Herter, Jr. X X Administrative Asst. to Vice President Richard vice president, Berkshire Life Insurance Co. Nixon, 1953-54; Policy Planning Staff, State Dept., 1954 Paul M. Herzog X X Chairman, N.L.R.B., 1945-53 dean, Harvard University

Theodore M. Hesburgh X X Chairman, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1969-72 president, Notre Dame University

James M. Hester X X president, New York University

William A. Hewitt X X X X chairman, Deere & Co.

William R. Hewlett X X president, Hewlett-Packard Co.

James T. Hill, Jr. X X Asst. to Under Sec'y of Navy, 1942-43; Asst. Sec'y president, Inmont Corp. Dept. Air Force, 1950-53

168 169 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES Name and Occupation In-Group Connections MajorGovernment Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Charles S. Hobbs X X X vice president, Broadway-Hale Stores Harold K. Hochschild X X former chairman, American Metal Qimax Philip Hofer X X curator, Harvard University Library Paul G. Hoffman X X X X X Administrator of Marshall Plan, 1948-50; Member, former president, Studebaker Corp.; Ford Foundation U.S. Delegation to the UN, 1956-57 Robert Hoguet X X X executive vice president, First National City Bank of New York George Kenneth Holland X X Consultant on Latin America to Presidents president, Institute for International Education E i s e nh o wer, Kennedy, and Nixon John B. Hollister X X Member, House of Representatives, l 9 3 1 - 3 6 ; D i lawyer, Taft, Stettinius & Hollister rector, International Cooperation A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , 195 5- 57 William L. Holloway X X lawyer, Morrison, Foerster, Holloway, Clinton & Clark L. Emmett Holt, Jr. X X pediatrics professor, New York University Herbert Hoover, Jr. X X X X Under Sec'y of State, 19 54-57 consulting engineer Herbert Hoover III X X president, Digitek Corp. Paul E. Hoover X X chairman, Crocker-Citizens National Bank Garfield H. Horn X X lawyer, Sullivan & Cromwell Jack K. Horton X X X X president, Southern California Edison 170 171 APPENDIXOF HE AV IES

Name a n d Occupation I n - G r o u p Connections Major Government Positions

LI CE CFR CED BC BO PU CA RA Harold B. Hoskins X X officer, Foreign Service I n s t i t u t e Preston H o t c h k is X X X X X chairman, B i x b y Ranch Co. Richard C. Hottelet X X correspondent, C.B.S. Amory Houghton X X X Arnbassad or to France, 19 5 7 - 61 former chairman, Coming Glass Works Amory Houghton, Jr. X X chairman, Coming Glass Works Arthur A. Houghton, Jr. X X president, St euben Glass Co.

Frederick L. Hovde X X Member, Advisory Panel to Dept. of Army, 1952-60 president, Purdue University Jack H . How X X partner, Edward R. Bacon Co.

Thomas C. Howe X X Member, White House Committee for Fine Arts museum director, California Palace Legion of Honor John I. Howell X X chairman, Sch roder T r u s t Co.

George M. Humphrey X X S e c ' y of Treasury, 1953-57 former chairman, Hanna Mining Co.

Gilbert W. Humphrey X X X X X chairman, Hanna Mining C o.

R ee d 0. H un t X X director, Crown Zellerbach Corp. Phelps S. Hunter in vestment counselor X X

William N. Hutchinson, Jr. X X president, W m . Hutchinson & Co. (stock brokers)

172 173 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BC BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED James N. Hyde X X lawyer, Hyde & de Vries Robert S. Ingersoll X X chairman, Borg-Warner Corp. John Inglis X X investment banker, Blyth & Co. R. F. Ingold X X chairman, Los Angeles Investment Co. Robert L. Ireland III X investment banker, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. John N. Irwin II X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of Defense, 1957-58; Asst. Sec'y lawyer, Patterson, Belknap & Webb of Defense, 1958-61 O'Donnell Iselin X X trustee, New York Bank for Savings L. Otis Ivey X X director, Citizens National Bank of Los Angeles Harry A. Jackson X X X president, American Petrofina, Inc. George D. Jagels X X X vice president, Investment Operating Co.

George F. James X X senior vice president, Mobil Oil Co.

John K. Jamieson X X chairman, Standard Oil of New Jersey Philip C. Jessup X X Ambassador at Large, 1949-53 judge, InternationalCourt of Justice Frederick 0. Johnson X X president, Mountaineer Farms, Inc. Howard W. Johnson X X Member, National Commission on Productivity, 1969- president, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

174 175 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Joseph E. Johnson X X Officer, State Dept., 1942-47 president, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Samuel S. Johnson X X president, Jefferson Plywood Co.

Charles S. Jones X X former chairman, Atlantic Richfield

Thomas V. Jones X X chairman, Northrop Corp. (aviation)

Earle M. Jorgensen X X chairman, Earle M. Jorgensen Co. (steel manufacturers)

John W. Jorgensen X X president, Earle M. Jorgensen Co.

Devereux C . Josephs X X former chairman, New York Life Insurance

Edgar F. Kaiser X X X president, Kaiser Industries

Peter H. Kaminer X X lawyer, Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts R. Keith Kane X X Special Asst. to U.S. Attorney General, 1940-42; lawyer, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft Special Asst. to Sec'y of Navy, 1943-45

Frederick R. Kappel X X X former chairman, AT & T

G. E. Karlen X X president, Eatonville Lumber Co.

Milton Katz X X Solicitor, War Production Board, 1941-43; Special law professor, Harvard University U.S. Representative in Europe, 1950-51

Carl K a y s e n X X Deputy Special Asst. to the President, 1961-63; director, Institute for Advanced Stu d y Consultant to the Rand Corp., 1947-68

176 177 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE C F R CED BC

George E. Keck X X president, United Air Lines J. Ward Keener X X X chairman, B. F. Goodrich Co. Dexter M. Keezer X X former vice president, McGraw-HillPub lishingC o. David M. Keiser X X president, North American Sugar Industries Paul B. Kelly X X director, Crocker-Citizens National Bank Louis O. Kelso X X author; lawyer, Kelso & Associates James S. Kemper X X Ambassador to Brazil, 1953-55 chairman, Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. MarronKendrick X X president, Schlage Lock Co. George F. Kennan X X Ambassador to USSR, 1952; to Yugoslavia, 1961-63 author; diplomat; Institute for Advanced Study William J. Kenney X X Asst. Sec'y of Navy, 1946-47; Under Sec'y of Navy, lawyer, Sullivan, Shea & Kenney 1947-49 William Kent Ill X X president, Wm. Kent Estate Co. X X X Clark Kerr X chairman, CarnegieCommission on Higher Education X John R. Kiely X executivevice president, Bechtel Construction Corp.

William D. Kilduff X X investment banker, E. F. Hutton & Co. James R. Killian, Jr. X X Adviser, Arms Control & Disarmament Agency, former chairman, Massachusetts Institute of 1969- Technology

178 179 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

John R. Kimberly X X X director, Kimberly-Clark Corp.

Frank L. King X X X chairman, United California Bank Frederick R. King X X architect, Wyeth & King

Grayson L. Kirk X X X X president, Columbia University

Francis R. Kirkham X X lawyer, Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro

Henry A. Kissinger X X Staff Member, National Security Council, 1961-62; political scientist, Harvard University Foreign Policy Adviser to President Nixon, 1969- Robert Kleiman X X editorial board, New York Times

Gustav Knecht, Jr. X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

Douglas M. Knight X X vice president, R.C.A.

Robert H. Knight X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of Defense, 19 5 8-61 lawyer, Shearman & Sterling

Robert P. Koenig X X president, Cerro Corp. (mining)

Joseph Kraft X X newspaper columnist

Henry R. Labouisse X X Member, State Dept., 1941-51; Ambassador to executive director, UNICEF Greece, 1962-65

Dan Lacy X X senior vice president, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Laurence Lane, Jr. X X publisher, Sunset Magazine

180 181 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Melvin B. Lane X X publisher, Sunset Magazine William L. Langer X X Research Chief, O.S.S., 1942-45; Asst. to Sec'y of historian, Harvard University State, 1946 Lewis A. Lapham X X X X vice chairman, Bankers Trust Co. Roger D. Lapham, Jr. X X X insurance broker, Frank B. Hall & Co. Cramer W. LaPierre X X former vice president, General Electric Freder ick G. Larkin, Jr. X X president, Security Pacific National Bank

Sigurd S. Larmon X X X former chairman, Young & Rubicam

Roy E. Larsen X X X vice chairman, Time, Inc. John W. Latham X X v i c e president, Fidelity & Deposit Co. o f Maryland Hubert F. Laugham X X lawyer, Craig, Weller & Laugham Reginald S. Laughlin X X lawyer, Wallace, Garrison, Norton & Ray John G. Laylin X X Asst. General Counsel, Treasury Dept., 1933-35 lawyer, Covington & Burling Fred Lazarus X X chairman, Federated Department Stores Ralph Lazarus X X president, Federated Departmen t Stores Ivy Lee, Jr. X X president, Ivy Lee, Jr. & Associates (publicrelations)

182 183 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Barry T. Leithead X X chairman, Cluett, Peabody & Co.

Theodore L. Lenzen X X vice president, Standard Oil of California Laurence E. LeSueur X X correspondent, C.B.S. John P. Levis X X chairman, Owens-Illinois Glass Co.

Roger Lewis X X X Asst. Sec'y of Air Force, 1953-55 chairman, General Dynamics

Wilmarth Lewis X X author David E. Lilienthal X X X Chairman, TVA, 1941-46; Chairman, A.E.C., chairman, Development & Resources Corp. 1946-50

Alexander N. Lilley X X chairman, California Texas Oil Co. Franklin A. Lindsay X X X Staff Member, Defense Dept., 1949-53 president, Itek Corporation George N. Lindsay X X Adviser, State Dept., 1964 lawyer, Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates John V. Lindsay X X Member, House of Representatives, 19 56-64; Mayor former lawyer, Webster, Sheffield, Fleischman, of New York City, 1965-73 Hitchcock & Chrystie

James A. Linen III X X X X X president, Time, Inc.

Art Llnkletter X X entertainer Walter Lippmann X X newspaper columnist; author

184 185 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections MajorGovernment Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC Herbert S. Little X X lawyer, Little, LeSourd, Palmer, Scott & Slemmons Edmund Littlefield, Jr. X X X president, Utah Construction & Mining Co. John E. Lockwood X X General Counsel, Office of Inter-American Affairs, lawyer, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy 1941-44 Ernest J. Loebbecke X X chairman, Title Insurance & Trust Co. Daniel E. London X X vice president, Western International Hotels Augustus C. Long X former chairman, Texaco, Inc. Alfred L. Loomis X X X president, Loomis Institute for Scientific Research George H. Love X X chairman, Chrysler Corp. Robert A. Lovett X X X Under Sec'y of State, 194 7-49; Sec'y of Defense, investment banker, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 1951-53 E. Herrick Low X vice chairman, United CaliforniaBank Thomas L. Lowe X X president, Newhall Land & Farming Co. Alan J. Lowrey X X former executive, Union Oil Co. Charles F. Lowrey X X officer, Davis, Skaggs & Co. (stock brockers) Roy G. Lucks X X chairman, California Packing Corp.

Daniel K. Ludwig X X president, Sea Tankers, Inc.

186 187 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Gage Lund X X chairman, Standard Oil of California

Louis B. Lundborg X X X chairman, Bank of America

E. Wilson Lyon X X president, Pomona College Emmett W. MacCorkle, Jr. X X president, Air Reduction Pacific Co. Edmund B. MacDonald X X owner, MacDonald Products Co. (real estate investments) Robert D. MacKenzie X X lawyer, Graham, James & Rolph Donald Maclean X X president, California & Hawaiian Sugar Refining Co. Malcolm Macnaughton X X president, Castle & Cook (sugar, pineapples)

George P. MacNichol, Jr. X X X chairman, Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Lincoln MacVeagh X X former ambassador Marshall P. Madison X X lawyer, Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro John R. Mage X X officer, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Milwaukee Robert A. Magowan X X chairman, Safeway Stores John P. Maguire X X president, John P. Maguire & Co.

188 189 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC John W. Mailliard x x president, Mailliard & Schmiedell (food brokers, importers)

Gordon Mallatrat X X vice chairman, Gulf American Corp. (land development)

Walter H. Mallory X X Asst. to Ambassador to Petrograd, 1916-17 director, Council on Foreign Relations

Dean W. Malott X X former president, Cornell University Bayless Manning X X Special Asst. to Under Sec'y of State, 1962 dean, Stanford Law School

Edward M. Manning, Jr. X X president, Manning's, Inc. (restaurants, bakeries) Robert J. Manning X X editor, The Atlantic Monthly

Frank L. Mansell X X investment banker, Blyth & Co. Stanley Marcus X X president, Neiman-Marcus Ernest S. Marsh X X X chairman, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Burke Marshall X X Asst. U.S. Attorney General, 1961-65 vicepresident, general counsel, IBM Joseph A. Martino X X former chairman, National Lead Co. Bimy Mason, Jr. X X chairman, Union Carbide Edward J. Mathews X X architect, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

190 191 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation I n - G r o u p Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC WilliamC. Matthews X X senior vice president, Foote, Cone & Belding

Marcus Mattson X X lawyer, Lawler, Felix & Hall

Stacy May X X economist

J. W. McAfee X X chairman, Union Electric Co.

David H. McAlpin X X investment banker, Clark, Dodge & Co.

Atholl McBean X X former chairman, Newhall Land & Farming Co.

Thomas B. McCabe X X X Chairman, Federal Reserve Board, 1948-51 chairman, Scott Paper Co.

Thomas McCance X X chairman, Manhattan Fire & Marine Ins.

Dennis McCarthy X X lawyer, Van Cott, Bagley, Cornwall & McCarthy

John J. Mc Cloy X X X Asst. Sec'y of War, 1941-45;President, World Bank, 1947-4� lawyer, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy Coordinator, U.S. Disarmament Activities, 1961-63

William James McClung X X X general manager, Bethlehem Steel

Leonard F. Mccollum X X X X X chairman, Continental Oil Co.

Marshall F. McComb X X associate j u s t i c e , California Supreme Court

John A. McCo ne X X X X X X Under Sec'y of AirForce, 1950-51; Chairman, A.E.C., chairman, Joshua Hendy International Co. 1958-60; Director, CJ.A., 1961-65

Richard C. McCurdy X X president, Shell Oil Co.

192 193 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Walsh McDermott X X public health professor, Cornell University

Malcolm McDuffie X X X vice president, Mohawk Petroleum Corp.

Neil H. McElroy X X X X Sec'y of Defense, 1957-59 chairman, Proctor & Gamble

G. Thomas McElwrath X X western vice president, New York Life Insurance

Garrett McEnerney X X lawyer, McEnerney & Jacobs

Ross A. McFarland X X Consultant, Dept. of Army, 1951 environmental safety professor, Harvard University

George C. McGhee X X X X Ambassador to Turkey, 1951-53; to West Germany, owner, McGhee Oil Production Co. 1963-68; Ambassador-at-Large, 1968-

James H. McGraw, Jr. X X X X chairman, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Raymond A. McGuire X X vice president, Pacific Employers Insurance Co.

Thomas G. McGuire X X X president, Industrial Indemnity Corp.

Porter McKeever X X X Information Officer, U.S. Mission to the UN, president, United Nations Association of the 1947-52 United States

Robert M. McKinney X X X Ambassador to Switzerland, 1961-6 3 publisher, Santa Fe New Mexican

Norman L. McLaren X X X Treasurer, UN Conference, 1945 accountant, Haskins & Sells

Donald H. McLaughlin X X X X former chairman, Homestake Mining Co.

Joseph R. McMicking X X partner, McMicking & Co. (investments) 194 195 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC John P. McWilliams X X former chairman, Youngstown Steel Door Co. Edgar N. Meakin X X president, CaliforniaPellet Mill Co. Pre d H. Merrill X X former president, Fireman's Fund Insurance Co.

John L. Merrill X X X X president, Merrill Estate Co. (investments) John B. Merritt X X president, Byron Jackson, Inc. (oil equipment)

Schuyler Merritt II X X chairman, American Reciprocal Insurance

Charles Merz X former editor, New York Times

John M. Meyer, Jr. X X chairman, Morgan Guaranty Trust Theodore K. Meyer X X lawyer, Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Wilson Meyer X X X chairman, Wilson & George Meyer Co.

Sig Mickelson X X former executive, Time, Inc.

Jeremiah Milbank X X director, Southern Railway Richard W. Millar X X investment banker, Glore Forgan, Wm. R. Staats

Francis P. Miller X X Consultant, State Dept., 1951-52; Special Asst., director, Freedom House State Dept., 1961-65

G. Willard Miller X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

196 197 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BC BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED J. Irwin Miller X X X X chairman, Cummins Engine Co. Otto N. Miller X X X X X X president, Standard Oil of California Paul A. Miller X X executive vice president, Pacific Lighting Co. Robert W. Miller X X X X chairman, Pacific Lighting Co. William J. Miller X X book editor, Time, Inc. Bradford Mills X X investment banker, New York Securities Co.

George G. Montgomery X X X X former chairman, Kern County Land Co. George S. Moore X X chairman, First National City Bank of New York Hugh Moore X X Member, U.S. Commission on NATO, 1961 chairman, Dixie Cup Co. James R. Moore X X lawyer, Cooper, White & Cooper Joseph A. Moore, Jr. X X president, Moore Dry Dock Co. Maurice T. Moore X X lawyer, Cravath, Swaine & Moore

William T. Moore X X chairman, Moore-McCormack Lines

William H. Mordy X X X chairman, Ambord Corp. (holding company) Carlton G. Morehouse X X vice president, Marsh & McLennan (insurance) 198 199 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

X X Henry S. Morgan X X X investment banker, Morgan Stanley & Co. X Howard J. Morgens X X president, Proctor & Gamble

Grinell Morris X X former president, Empire Trust Co. Lloyd N. Morrissett X X vice president, Carnegie Corporation David A. Morse X X Asst. Sec'y of Labor, 1945-47 director, InternationalLabo r Office Charles G. Mortimer X X chairman, General Foods

C. C. Moseley X X chairman, Grand Central Aircraft Co. Philip E. Mosely_ X X Officer, State Dept., 1942-46 international relations professor, Columbia University

Bill D. Moyers X X Assoc. Director, Peace Corps, 1961-63; Special Asst. publisher, Newsday to President Johnson, 1963-67

Henry T. Mudd X X X chairman, Cyprus Mines Co.

Malcolm Muir X X X former chairman, Washington Post-Newsweek Co.

Raymon H. Mulford X X president, Owens-Illinois Glass Co.

William C. Mullendore X X former chairman, Southern California Edison

Vernon Munroe, Jr. X X lawyer, White & Case

Franklin D. Murphy X X X X Member, Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 1969- chairman, Times Mirror Co.

200 201 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CPR CED BC

Grayson Murphy X X lawyer, Shearman & Sterling

James L. Murphy X X investment banker, Reynolds & Co.

Stanwood A. Murphy X X president, Pacific Lumber Co. W. J. Murray X X X former president, McKesson & Robbins

James Mussatti X X consultant, California Chamber of Commerce John W. Nason X X president, Carleton College Robert R. Nathan X X president, Robert R. Nathan Associates (con sulting economists)

John Nauman X X president, Kingwell Bros. Ltd. (bearings) Alfred C. Neal X X Adviser, O.E.O., 1965-68; Member, Commission on president, Committee for Economic Development International Trade and Investment, 1969 Alexander C. Neave X X lawyer, Fish, Richardson & Neave Clifford C. Nelson X X president, The American Assembly Fred M. Nelson X X former chairman, Texas Gulf Sulphur Quigg Newton X X president, Commonwealth Fund Thomas S. Nichols X X Member, American Mission to Great Britain, 1941-45 former chairman, Olin Mathieson Corp. William I. Nichols X X publisher, This Week Magazine 202 203 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

A. L. Nickerson X X chairman, Mobil Oil Co. Waldemar A. Nielsen X X Special Asst. to Sec'y of Commerce, 194 7-48; Con president, African-American Institute sultant, State Dept., 1966-68

Louis W. Niggeman X X president, Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. Paul Nitze X X X Director, Policy Planning, State Dept., 1950-53; Asst. former investment banker Sec'y of Defense, 1961-63; Sec'y of Navy, 1963-67; Deputy Sec'y of Defense, 1967-69

Robert F. Niven X X secretary, Union Oil Co.

Richard M. Nixon X X Vice President of the United States, 1952-60; Presi former lawyer, Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, dent of the United States, 1968- Alexander & Mitchell Lauris Norstad X X Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, 1956-63 chairman, Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.

Frank W. Notestein X X former president, Population Council Charles F. Noyes X X Asst. to Sec'y of State, 1945-46; Member, National former consultant, Rockefeller Brothers Fund Security Council Staff, 1951-5 3

Frank G. Noyes X X president, Frank G. Noyes Co.

Nicholas H. Noyes X X director, Eli Lilly & Co.

John B. Oakes X X editor, New York Times

James F. Oates, Jr. X X X chairman, Equitable Life Assurance Society

George J. O'Brien X X X X vice president, American Cement Corp.

204 205 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Charles Odegaard X X president, University of Washington

Reno Odlin X X chairman, Puget Sound National Bank

Robert S. Oelrnan X X X chairman, National Cash Register Co.

Alfred Ogden X X lawyer, Alexander & Green John O'Melveny X X X X lawyer, O'Melveny & Myers

Andrew D. Orrick X X Member, S.E.C., 1955-60 lawyer, Orrick, Dahlquist, Rowley & Sutcliffe William H. Orrick, Jr. X X Asst. U.S. Attorney General, 1961-65 lawyer, Orrick, Dahlquist, Rowley & Sutcliffe

Frederick Osborn X X former president, Population Council

William H. Osborn X X investment banker, Lehman Brothers

Stanley deJ. Osborne X X Member, Advisory Commission on Supersonic Trans investment banker, Lazard Freres & Co. port, 1964 Alfred P. Otto X X owner, Cavalier & Otto (stock brokers)

Andrew N. Overby X X investment banker, First Boston Corporation

Douglas W. Overton X X Officer, State Dept., 1950-52 president, Japan-American Institute

Eugene Overton X X lawyer, Overton, Lyman & Prince

Frank Pace, Jr. X X Sec'y of Army, 1950-53; Member, Foreign Intelligence former chairman, General Dynamics Advisory Board, 1969-

206 207 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Deputy Sec'y of Defense, 1969-72 David Packard X X X X X chairman, Hewlett-Packard

John R. Page X X president, General Steamship Corp. Robert G. Page X X chairman, Phelps Dodge Corp.

George L. Parkhurst X X vice president, Standard Oil of California John C. Parsons X X Lawyer, War Production Board, 1943-45 lawyer, Robinson, Robinson & Cole

Nathaniel Paschall X X chairman, Fidelity Northwest Insurance Ellmore C. Patterson X X president, Morgan Guaranty Trust Herbert P. Patterson X X president, Chase Manhattan Bank

William A. Patterson X X X former chairman, United Air Lines Thomas F. Patton X X chairman, Republic Steel Lee G. Paul X X lawyer, Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker

Edwin W. Pauley X X X Member, U.S. Reparations Commission, 1945-47 chairman, Pauley Petroleum Frederick B. Payne X X X investment banker, Anthony & R. L. Day Charles S. Payson X chairman, Vitro Corp. (engineering, ore refining) Thomas P. Peardon X X political scientist, Columbia University

208 209 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation I n - G r o u p Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Paul G. Pennoyer X X X X lawyer, White & Case

Robert M. Pennoyer X X X Staff Member, Defense Dept., 1955-58 lawyer, Patterson, Belknap & Webb

W. G. Peoples X X senior vice president, Southern Pacific

Courtland D. Perkins X X Chief Scientist, U.S. AirForce, 1956-57 aeronautical engineer, Princeton University

James A. Perkins X X Chairman, Commission on Foreign Assistance Pro president, Cornell University grams, 1965

Howard C. Petersen X X Asst. Sec'y of War, 1945-47; Special Asst. to the c h a i r m a n , Fidelity Bank of Philadelphia President on Trade Relations, 1961-62

Rudolph A. Peterson X X X X X president, Bank of America

George H. Pfau, Jr. X X investment banker, White, Weld & Co.

Paul A. Pflueger X X X partner, Pflueger & Baerwald (stock brokers)

Herman Phleger X X X X X Legal Adviser, State Dept., 1953-57 lawyer, Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison

Gerard Piel X X publisher, ScientificAmerican

Roland Pierotti X X Lawyer, S.E.C., 1937-47 executive vice president, Bank of America

Warren L. Pierson X X X former chairman, American Cables & Radio

Alan Pifer X X Consultant to the President on Educational Finance, president, Carnegie Corporation 1969

H. H ar v e y Pike X X partner, H. H. Pike & C o . (commodity brokers)

210 211 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections MajorG o v e rn m e n t Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

John J. Pike X X chairman, Lift Systems, Inc. Thomas P. Pike X X Asst. Sec 'y of Defense, 1953-54; Special Asst. to the chairman, Pike Oil Drilling Co. President, 1954-58 Christian W. Planje X X president, R. E. Case & Co. (management consultants)

Calvin H. Plimpton X X president, Amherst College

Francis Plimpton X X Deputy U.S. Representative to UN, 1961-65 lawyer, Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates L. Welch Pogue X lawyer, Reavis, Pogue, Neal & Rose A. E. Ponting X X investment banker, Blyth & Co.

George A. Poole X X X president, Intercompany Corp.

John E. Porter X X treasurer, McCreary-Koretsky Engineering

Robert S. Potter X X lawyer, Patterson, Belknap & Webb

Stanley Powell, Jr. X X president, Matson Navigation Co.

Don K. Price, Jr. X X Consultant, White House, 1961 dean, Harvard University

Gwilym A. Price X X former chairman,Westinghouse Electric Frank 0. Prior X X former chairman, Standard Oil of Indiana

Nathan M. Pusey X X president, Harvard University

212 213 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Charles H. Quinn X X chairman, Electric Products Corp.

William F. Quinn X X Governor of Hawaii, 1957-62 president, Dole Co. (food)

M. J. Rathbone X X former chairman, Standard Oil of New Jersey

Samuel Reber X X foreign service officer

Roland L. Redmond X X lawyer, Carter, Ledyard & Milburn

Philip D. Reed X X X X X former chairman, General Electric

William G. Reed X X chairman, Simpson Timber Co.

Whitelaw Reid X X former chairman, New York Herald Tribune

G. Frederick Reinhardt X X Foreign Service Officer, 1937-68 senior director, Stanford Research Institute International

Stanley R. Resor X X Sec'y of Army, 1965-69 lawyer, Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates

James B. Reston X X vice president, New York Times

Lloyd G. Reynolds X X economist, Yale University

Richard S. Rheem X X X X former president, Rheem Manufacturing Co.

Alfred Rheinstein X X president, Rheinstein Construction Co.

Philip H. Rhinelander X X philosopher, Stanford University 214 215 APPENDIX OFHEAVIES

Name a n d Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Po siti ons

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CE D BC

Edward V. Rickenbacker X X former chairman, Eastern Airlines

Torkild Rieber X X former chairman, The Texas Co. ( oil) S. Dillon Ripley II X X zoologist; secretary, Smithsonian Institution Geroid T. Robinson X X historian, Columbia U n i v e r si t y James M. R o c h e X X M e m b e r , National Commission on Productivity, 1969 c h a i r m a n , General Motors

David Rockefeller X X X X Member, Task Force on International Development, chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank 1969 John D. Rockefeller III X X Chairman, Commission on Population Growth and chairman, Rockefeller Foundation the American Future, 1969-71 Nelson A. Rockefeller X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1 9 4 4 -4 5 ;Special Asst. to the former chairman, Rockefeller Center President, 1954-55; Governor of New York, 1958-

Alvin J. Rockwell X X Special Asst. to U.S. Attorney General, 1940-43; lawyer, Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison General Counsel, N.L.R.B., 1944-45

Karl B. Rodi X X lawyer, Wellborn, Barrett & Rodi James G. Rogers X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1931-33 lawyer; educator

Lindsay Rogers X X Consultant, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, public law professor, Columbia University 1965 Haakon t Romnes X X chai1 ,nan, AT & T Rob.,rt V. Roosa X X Economist, Federal Reserve B an k of N ew York, investment banker, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 1946-60; Under Sec'y of Treasury, 1961-64

Oren Root X X X director, Irving T r u s t Co.

216 217 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major GovernmentPositions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Axel G. Rosin X X X president, Book-of-the-Month-Club, Inc.

Thomas J. Ross X X chairman,T. J. Ross & Associates (publicrelations)

Eugene V. Rostow X X Under Sec'y of State, 1966-69 former dean; law professor, Yale University

X William M. Roth X X X Special Trade Negotiator, 1963-69 former chairman, Pacific National Life Assurance

Albert B. Ruddock X X director, Security First National Bank

Chester A. Rude X X former vice chairman, Security First National Bank

Oscar M. Ruebhausen X X director, InternationalBasic Economy Corp.

James A. Runser X X accountant, Haskins & Sells

Dean Rusk X X Sec'y of State, 1961-69 former president, Rockefeller Foundation

Donald J. Russell X X X X X chairman, Southern Pacific

George Russell X X vice chairman, General Motors

Harrison Ryon X X lawyer, Schauer, Ryon & McIntyre

Harrison E. Salisbury X X assistant managing editor, New York Times

Charles E. Saltzman X X Under Sec'y of State, 1954-55 investment banker, Goldman, Sachs& Co.

Howland H. Sargeant X X Officer, State Dept., 1947-53 president, Radio Liberty Committee, Inc.

218 219 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Stuart T. S a u n d e r s X X former chairman, Penn Central John E. Sawyer X X president, Williams College Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. X X Special Asst. to the President, I 961-64 historian, City University of New York

Adolph W. Schmidt X X X Ambassador to Canada, 1969- vice president, Thomas Mellon & Sons X State Dept., 1945-46 B en n o C. Schmidt X X Economics Division, partner, John Hay Whitney & Co. (investments)

Edward J. Schneider X X vice president, Crocker-Citizens National Bank Frederick A. 0. Schwarz X X X lawyer, Davis, Polle, Wardwell, Sunderland & Kiendl

Stuart N. Scott X X lawyer, Dewey, Ballantine, B u s h b y , Palmer & Wood

W i l l i a m P. Scott, Jr. X X X owner, Scott Co. (heating) X A.E.C., 1961- Glenn T. Seaborg X Chairman, chemist; former chancellor, U. of California, Berkeley

Ralph W. Seely X X vicepresident, U.S. Steel X Adviser, NATO, 1959-60; Chairman, De Frederick Seitz X Science president, Rockefeller University fense Science Board, 1964-68 X X Robert B. Semple X president, Wyandotte Chemicals C or p .

P o r t e r S es n on X X X partner, Porter Estate Co. (investments)

Porter S e s n o n , Jr. X X partner, Porter Estate Co.

220 221 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES Name and Occupation I n - G r o u p Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA, LI CE CFR CED BC William T. Sesnon X X X rancher; oil producer

Whitney N. Seymour X X lawyer, Simpson, Thatcher & Bartlett

James G . Shea X X public relations manager, Southern Pacific

Frederick Sheffield X X lawyer, Webster, Sheffield, Fleischmann, Hitchcock &Chrystie

David Shepard X X former executive vice president, Standard Oil of New Jersey

Frank P. Shepard X X former vice president, Bankers Trust Co.

Ja m e s G. Shields, Jr. X X X chairman,California Canadian Bank

William L. Shirer X X author; journalist

J. Robert Shuma n X X partner, Shuman, Agnew & Co. (stock brokers)

John R. Shuman X X partner, Shuman, Agnew & Co.

Forrest N. Shumway X X president, Signal Oil & Gas

Roy Shurtleff X X investment banker, Blyth & Co.

George N. Shuster X X Advisor, State Dept., 1944-45 former president, Hunter College

Shermer L. Sibley X X X president, Pacific Gas & E l e c t r i c

222 223 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

John L. Simpson X X X X consultant, Bechtel Construction Corp. Ellis D. Slater X X former chairman, Emery Air Freight Corp. Joseph E. Slater X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of State, 1960-61 president, Salk Institute John J. Slocum X X division chief, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Willis S. Slusser ' X X general counsel, Bechtel Construction Corp. Carlton S. Smith X X musicologist, New York University

Cyrus R. Smith X X X Sec'y of Commerce, 1968-69 former chairman, American Airlines David P. Smith X X investment banker, Scudder, Stevens & Clark David S. Smith X X Asst. Sec'y of Air Force, 1954-59 lawyer,Baker, McKenzie & Hightower Ritchie C. Smith X X officer, City Transfer Storage Co. Russell G. Smith X X advisory board member, Bank of America W. Mason Smith X X lawyer, Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp & Smith Peter C. A. Solbert X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of Defense, 1963-65 lawyer,Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Sunderland & Kiendl

Emmett G. Solomon X X X X president, Crocker-Citizens National Bank Charles H. Sommer, Jr. X X chairman, Monsanto Chemical Co.

224 225 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Davidson Sommers X X Special Asst. to Sec'y of War, 1946; General Counsel, general counsel, Equitable Life Assurance Society World Bank, 1949-59 H. Christian Sonne X X chairman, National Planning Association

Carl B. Spaeth X X Special Asst. to Asst. Sec'y of State, 1945-46 former dean, Stanford Law School Monroe E. Spaght X X chairman, Shell Oil Co. Joseph P. Spang, Jr. X X former chairman, Gillette Co. Percy C. Spencer X X former chairman, Sinclair Oil Co. William M. Spencer X X director, North American Car Corp. Charles M. Spofford X X X lawyer, Davis, Polk, Wardwell,Sunderland & Kiendl Robert C. Sprague X X Consultant, National Security Council, 19 54-5 8 chairman, Sprague Electric Co.

Allan Sproul X X X formerpresident, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Frank Stanton X X X X president, C.B.S. Harold Stassen X X Governorof Minnesota, 1938-45; Special Asst. to the lawyer, Stassen, Kephart, Sarkiis & Scullin President, 1955-58

Hans Stauffer X X director, Stauffer ChemicalCo. Edward L. Steiniger X X president, Sinclair Oil Co. Oaude 0. Stephens X X chairman, Texas Gulf Sulphur

226 227 APPENDIX OF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

J. E. Wallace Sterling X X X X chancellor, Stanford University John P. Stevens, Jr. X X director, J.P. Stevens & Co. (textiles) Robert T. Stevens X Sec'y of Army, 1953-55 chairman, J. P. Stevens & Co. Roger L. Stevens X X Special Asst. to the President on Arts, 1964- ; Chair real estate investor; theatrical producer man, National Endowment for the Arts, 1965-

Samuel S. Stevens X X X lawyer, Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe John R. Stevenson X X Legal Adviser, State Dept., 1969- lawyer, Sullivan& Cromwell Ron Stever X X president, Stever & Co. (pension consultants) Arthur C. Stewart X X former senior vice president, Union Oil Co. Potter Stewart X X associate justice, United States Supreme Court Samuel B. Stewart X X executive vice president, Bank of America William L. Stewart X X X former chairman, Union Oil Co. Chauncey Stillman X X Special Adviser, Defense Dept., 1947; Member, Na chairman, Homeland Foundation tional Security Council Staff, 1948-51 Ralph S. Stillman X executive committee chairman, Marine Midland Grace Trust George D. Stoddard X X former chancellor, New York University

228 229 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

LI CE CFR CED BC BO PU CA RA Isaac N. Stokes X X lawyer, Webster, Sheffield, Fleischmann, Hitchcock & Chrystie William C. Stalk X X X former chairman, American Can Co. Shep3:rd Stone X X director for international affairs, Ford Foundation Thomas M. Starke X X U.S. Senator fromCalifornia, 1938-39 former publisher, Santa Barbara News-Press Dorsey E. Straitliff X X president, Rocky Mountain Drilling Co. Julius A. Stratton X chairman of the board, Ford Foundation Donald B. Straus X president, American Arbitration Association Lewis L. Strauss X X Chairman, A.E.C., 1953-58; Sec'y of Commerce, former investment banker, Kuhn, Loeb & Co. 1958-59 Benjamin Strong X X X former president, Chase Manhattan Bank Mark R. Sullivan X X former chairman, Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Walter H. Sullivan, Jr. X X X partner, Walter H. Sullivan & Sons (real estate) Eric Sutcliffe X X lawyer, Orrick, Dahlquist, Rowley & Sutcliffe Leif J. Sverdrup X X chairman, Sverdrup & Parcel (engineering consultants Lloyd Swayne X X vice president, San Francisco Warehouse Co.

230 231 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-GroupConnections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Lloyd Swayne, Jr. X X president, San Francisco Warehouse Co.

William A. Swinerton .x X president, Swinerton & Walberg (builders) Jacquelin A. Swords X X lawyer, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft

HenryGardiner Symonds X X X X chairman, Tenneco

Nathaniel M. Symonds X X senior vice president, Northern Trust Co. Phillips Talbot X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1961-65; Ambassador to Greece, political scientist 1965-68

A. Thomas Taylor X chairman, Deltec International

Waller Taylor II X X lawyer, Adams, Duque & Hazeltine

Walter N. Thayer X X president, Whitney Communications Corp.

Wellman P. Thayer X X lawyer, Thayer & Copes

Alfred R. Thomas X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

CharlesA. Thomas X X Consultant, National Security Council, 1953 chairman, Monsanto Chemical Co.

Charles S. Thomas X X Sec'y of Navy, 1954-57 former president, Trans World Airlines

Evan Thomas X X vice president, W. W. Norton

Joseph A. Thomas X X investment banker, Lehman Brothers

232 233 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Earle S. Thompson X X chairman, Alleghany Power System, Inc.

Kenneth W. Thompson X X vicepresident, Rockefeller Foundation

Charles B. Thornton X X X chairman, Litton Industries

Willard L. Thorp X X Asst. Sec'y of State, 1946-52 economist, Amherst College

Cyril R. Tobin X X senior partner, Tobin & Tobin

John C. Traphagen X X X former chairman, Bank of New York

William J. Travers X X executive vice president, Atlantic Richfield

Juan T. Trippe X X X former chairman, Pan American World Airways

David B. Truman X X president, Mount Holyoke College

Jasper W. Tully X X former president, Reserve Oil Co.

H. C. Turner, Jr. X X X chairman, Turner Construction Co.

Edward R. Valentine X X president, Robinson Building Co.

Arthur B. Van Buskirk X vice president, Thomas Mellon & Sons

CyrusR. Vance X X X Sec'y of Navy, 1962-63; Deputy Sec'y of Defense, lawyer, Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett 1964-67

Henry P. Van Dusen X former president, Union Theological Seminary

234 235 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Guido F. Verbeck, Jr. X senior vicepresident, Morgan Guaranty Trust Howard G. Vesper X X X vice president, Chevron Oil Co. John C. Virden X X chairman, Goodyear Tire & Rubber Harry J. Volk X X president, Union Bank of Los Angeles Daniel G. Volkmann, Jr. X X architect, Bull, Field, Volkmann & Stockwell RichardWalber g X X X chairman, Swinerton & Walberg (builders)

A. Lightfoot Walker X X president, Rheem Manufacturing Co. Frank F. Walker X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

George G. Walker X X chairman, Electric Bond & Share Co. Robert W. Walker X X vice president, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Robert E. Wallace X X X vicepresident, Federal Insurance Co. Kenneth Walsh X X manager, Best Way System Draying Co.

Frederick M. Warburg X X investment banker, Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

F. Champion Ward X X vice president, Ford Foundation

Rawleigh Warner,. Jr. X X X president, Mobil Oil Co.

236 237 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Robert S. Warner X X accountant, Lybrand, Ross

John E. Warren X X president, Cities Service Co. Lingan A. Warren X former president, Safeway Stores William C. Warren X X Consultant, Treasury Dept., 1947-49 dean,Columbia University Law School Edward H. Wasson X X president, Pacific Telephone& Telegraph R. Gordon Wasson X X former vice president, Morgan Guaranty Trust Thomas J. Watson, Jr. X X X chairman, IBM Paul L. Wattis X X president, Lakeview Mining Co. Bethuel M. Webster X X Asst. to Attorney General, 1927-29 lawyer, Webster, Sheffield, Fleischmann, Hitchcock&Chrystie Leo D. Welch X X former executive vice president, Standard Oil of New Jersey Herman B. Wells X X chancellor, Indiana University George S. Wheaton X X X executive vice president, Dillingham Corp. W. H. Wheeler X X X chairman, Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Gilbert F. White X X geographer, University of Colorado John R. White X X accountant, Price, Waterhouse & Co. 238 239 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Theodore H. White X X author; journalist

William Whiteford X X lawyer, Whiteford, Taylor & Preston

Dwight Whiting X X vice president, Alexander & Alexander (insurance)

George N. Whiting X X partner, El Toro Co.

Frederick B. Whitman X X X president, Western Pacific Railroad John Hay Whitney X X X X Ambassador to Great Britain, 1956-61 partner,John Hay Whitney & Co. (investments) Arnold Whitridge X X president, New York Society Library

Leland K. Whittier X X X chairman, M. H. Whittier Co.

Myron A. Wick, Jr. X X investment banker, Dominick& Dominick

Brayton Wilbur, Jr. X X vicepresident, Wilbur, Ellis Co. (exports) Frazar B. Wilde X X X former chairman,Connecticut General LifeInsurance

Walter W. Wilds X X vice president, Gulf Oil Corp.

Langbourne M. Williams X X X chairman, Freeport Sulphur Co.

Joseph H. Willitts X X economist, University of Pennsylvania Lucius Wilmerding, Jr. X X political economist

240 241 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Carroll L. Wilson X X former president, Metals & Controls Corp.

Charles E. Wilson X X X former chairman, General Electric

Donald M. Wilson X X vice president, Time, Inc.

Walter W. Wilson X X investment banker, Morgan Stanley & Co.

Henry S. Wingate X X chairman, International Nickel Co.

David J. Winton X X Deputy Asst. Sec'y of Army, 1948 chairman, Kenwood Oil Co.

Dean Witter, Jr. X X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

Jean C. Witter X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

Thomas W. Witter X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

Wendell W. Witter X X investment banker, Dea11 Witter & Co.

William D. Witter X X X president, Wm. D. Witter, Inc.

William M. Witter X X X investment banker, Dean Witter & Co.

Thomas Wolfe X X president, Wolfe Property Co.

Bryce Wood X X political scientist

Robert W. Woodruff X X former chairman, Coca-Cola

242 243 APPENDIXOF HEAVIES

Name and Occupation In-Group Connections Major Government Positions

BO PU CA RA LI CE CFR CED BC

Leslie B. Worthington X X former president, U.S. Steel

Fulton W. Wright X X vice president, Matson Navigation Co.

Hemy M. Wriston X X former president, Brown University; Council on Foreign Relations; The AmericanAssembly

Walter B. Wriston X X chairman, First National City Bank of New York Labor Dept., 1933-35; Special Asst. to U.S. Charles E. Wyzanski, Jr. X X Solicitor, former lawyer, Ropes & Gray Attorney General, 1935-37 to Sec'y of Defense, 1961-64; Deputy Adam Yarmolinsky X X Special Asst. law professor, Harvard University Asst. Sec'y of Defense, 1965-66

J. Perry Yates X X executive vice president, Bechtel ConstructionCorp.

Theodore Yntema X X former vice president, Ford Motor Co.

Charles W. Yost X X Ambassador to the UN, 1969-71 foreign serviceofficer to Thailand, 1961-63 Kenneth T. Young X X Ambassador president, Asia Society

Carl U. Zachrisson X X political scientist, Pitzer College

Arnold J. Zurcher X X vice president, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

244 245