Dynamic Bibliography on Divine Hiddenness

Daniel Howard-Snyder and Adam Green

Note: The authors would be grateful for suggested additions to this bibliography from the philosophical/theological literature. Last updated: September 20, 2017

Aijaz, I., and M. Weidler, 2007, “Some Critical Reflections on the Hiddenness Argument,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 61 (1): 1-23. Aiken, S., forthcoming, “Does Divine Hiding Undermine Positive Evidential Atheism?,” Religious Studies. Allen, D., 1983, Three Outsiders: Pascal, Kierkegaard, Simone Weil. Cambridge, MA: Cowley Publications. Alston, W. P.,1996, “Belief, Acceptance, and Religious Faith,” in Faith, Freedom, and Rationality: Philosophy of Religion Today, J. Jordan and D. Howard-Snyder (eds.), Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 3-27. Anderson, R., 1911, The Silence of God, London: Hodder and Stoughton. Andrews, M., 2014, “Divine Hiddenness and Affective Forecasting,” Res Cogitans 5 (1): 102-110. Audi, R., 2011, Rationality and Religious Commitment, New York: Oxford University Press. Azadegan, E., 2013a, “Divine Hiddenness and Human Sin: The Noetic Effects of Sin,” Journal of Reformed Theology 7 (1): 69-90. ---, 2013b, “Ibn ‘Arabi On the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” Journal of the Muhyiddin Ibn ‘Arabi Society 53 (1): 49-67. ---, 2014, “Divine Love and the Argument from Divine Hiddenness,” European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 6 (2): 101-116. Babolin, A., 1992, “Deus Absconditus: Some Notes on the Bearing of the Hiddenness of God Upon Butler’s and Pascal’s Criticism on Deism,” in Joseph Butler’s Moral and Religious Thought, C. Cunliffe (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 29-35. Baker-Hytch, M., 2016, “Mutual Epistemic Dependence and the Demographic Divine Hiddenness Problem.” Religious Studies 52: 375-394 Balentine, S.,1980, “A Description of the Semantic Field of the Hebrew Words for ‘Hide’,” Vetus Testamentum 30: 137–153. ---, 1984, The Hidden God: The Hiding of the Face of God in the Old Testament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ---, 1994, “Isaiah 45: God’s ‘I am,’ Israel’s ‘You Are’,” Horizons in Biblical Theology 16: 103–120. Barcroft, J., 1984, “The Eclipse of God: A Jewish-Christian Perspective,” Christian Jewish Relations 17: 20–29. Barrett, J., 2004, Why Would Anyone Believe in God? Lanham, MD: Altamira Press. ---, 2011, Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology: From Human Minds to Divine Minds. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. Bergmann, M., 2001, “Skeptical Theism and Rowe’s New Evidential Argument from Evil.” Nous 35 (2): 278-296. Blanchard, J. “Heschel, Hiddenness, and the God of Israel,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 109-124. Bloom, J., 1991, “Why Isn’t the Evidence Clear?,” in Evidence for Faith: Deciding the God Question, J. W. Montgomery (ed.), Dallas: Probe Books, pp. 305-346. Boyer, P., 2001, Religion Explained: The Human Instincts that Fashion Gods, Spirits, and Ancestors, London: Heinemann. Brown, H., 2013, “Incarnation and the Divine Hiddenness Debate,” Heythrop Journal 54 (2): 252-260. Brueggemann, W., 1997, “The Hiddenness of Yahweh,” Theology of the Old Testament, Minneapolis: Fortress, pp. 333-358. Buber, M., 1953, The Eclipse of God, London: Victor Gollancz. Butler, J. 1840, “Upon the Ignorance of Man,” in The Works of Joseph Butler, vol. II, S. Halifax (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 190–202. CIA, 2013, The World Factbook 2013-14, Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. Cherry, S., 2011, “Judaism, Darwinism, and the Typology of Suffering,” Zygon 46 (2): 317-329. Chignell, A., 2013, “Prolegomena to Any Future Non-Doxastic Religion,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 195-207. Clark, K., and J. Barrett, 2010, “Reformed Epistemology and the Cognitive Science of Religion,” Faith and Philosophy 27 (2): 174-189. ---, 2011, “Reidian Religious Epistemology and the Cognitive Science of Religion,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 79 (3): 639-675. Clines, D., 1998, “Quarter Days Gone: Job 24 and the Absence of God,” in God in the Fray, T. Linafelt and T. Beal (eds.), Minneapolis: Fortress Press, pp. 242-258. Coakley, S., 2016, “Divine Hiddenness or Dark Intimacy? How John of the Cross Dissolves A Contemporary Philosophical Dilemma,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 229-245. Cobb, A. D. 2016, “Hope and the Problem of Divine Silence,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 157-178. Coburn, R., 1960, “The Hiddenness of God and Some Barmecidal Surrogates,” Journal of Philosophy 57 (22/23): 689–711. Coffman, E.J., and J. Cervantez, 2011, “Hiddenness, Evidence, and Idolatry,” in Evidence and Religious Belief, R. VanArragon and K. Clark (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 95-113. Cohen, L. J., 1992, An Essay on Belief and Acceptance. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Colombo, J., 1991, “God as Hidden, God as Manifest: Who Is the Subject of Salvation in History in Liberation Theology?,” Journal of Religion 71: 18–35. Cordry, B., 2009, “Divine Hiddenness and Belief De Re,” Religious Studies 45 (1): 1-19. Crisp, T., 2013, “On Coercion, Love, and Horrors,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 165-179. Cullison, A., 2010, “Two Solutions to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” American Philosophical Quarterly 47 (2): 119-134. Cuneo, T., 2013, “Another Look at Divine Hiddenness,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 151-164. Cupitt, D., 1971, Christ and the Hiddenness of God, Philadelphia, Westminster Press. De Cruz, H., 2016, “Divine Hiddenness and the Cognitive Science of Religion,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 53- 67. De Vaux, R., 1969, “The Presence and Absence of God in History According to the Old Testament” in The Presence of God, P. Benoit, R. Murphy, and B. van Iersel (eds.), New York: Paulist Press, pp. 7-20. DeWeese-Boyd, I., 2016, “Lyric Theodicy: Gerard Manley Hopkins and the Problem of Existential Hiddenness,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 260-276. Digby, T., 1982, “On Unobservability and Detectability,” Religious Studies 18 (4): 509–11. Dillenberger, J., 1953, God Hidden and Revealed: The Interpretation of Luther’s Deus Absconditus and Its Significance for Religious Thought, Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press. Diller, J., 2013, “The Conceptual Focus of Ultimism: An Object of Religious Concern for Nones and Somes,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 221-233. Dilley, F., 1977, “Fool-Proof Proofs of God?,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8: 18–35. Dinan, S., 1992, “The Tantalizing Absence of God,” in Religions and the Virtue of Religions, T. Druart (ed.), Washington, DC: American Catholic Philosophical Association, pp. 87-98. Dodd, K., 1995, A Transcending Presence. Four Pre-Modern Positions on the Hiddenness of God: Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, Aquinas, Luther. PhD Dissertation (Vanderbilt University). Dougherty, T., 2014, "Skeptical Theism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). [Available online] ---, 2016. “Reflections on the Deep Connection Between Problems of Evil and Problems of Divine Hiddenness,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 65-84. ---, and J. McBrayer, 2014, Skeptical Theism: New Essays. New York: Oxford University Press. ---, and R. Parker, 2015, “Hiddenness of God,” Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online. [Available online] Drange, T., 1993, “The Argument from Nonbelief,” Religious Studies 29 (4): 417-432. ---, 1998, Nonbelief and Evil. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Press. Draper, P., 1989, "Pain and Pleasure: An Evidential Problem for Theists," Noûs 23 (3): 331–350. ---, 2002, “Seeking But Not Believing: Confessions of a Practicing Agnostic,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 197-214. Dumsday, T., 2010a, “Divine Hiddenness, Free Will, and the Victims of Wrongdoing,” Faith and Philosophy 27 (4): 423-438. ---, 2010b, “Divine Hiddenness and the Responsibility Argument.” Philosophia Christi 12: 357-371. ---, 2012a, “Divine Hiddenness and Creaturely Resentment,” International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 72 (1): 41-51. ---, 2012b, “Divine Hiddenness as Divine Mercy,” Religious Studies 48 (2): 183-198. ---, 2013, “A Thomistic Response to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 87 (3): 365-377. ---, 2014a, “Divine Hiddenness and Divine Humility,” Sophia 53 (1): 51-65. ---, 2014b, “Divine Hiddenness and the Opiate of the People,” International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 76 (2): 193-207. ---, 2014c, “Divine Hiddenness as Deserved,” Faith and Philosophy 31 (3): 286-302. ---, 2015a, “C.S. Lewis on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” Anglican Theological Review 97: 33-51. ---, 2015b, “Divine Hiddenness and Special Revelation,” Religious Studies 51 (2): 241-259. ---, 2015c, “How Divine Hiddenness Sheds Light on the Problem of Evil,” International Philosophical Quarterly 55 (3): 315-323. ---, 2016a, , “Divine Hiddenness and the One Sheep.” International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 79: 69-86 ---, 2016b, “Anti-theism and the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” Sophia 55(2): 179-195 ---, 2016c, “The Problem of Divine Hiddenness: Is the Devil in the Details?” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 90(3): 395-413 ---, forthcoming, “Divine Hiddenness and Alienation,” Heythrop Journal. Dura-vila, G. and S. Dein, 2009, “The Dark Night of the Soul: Spiritual Distress and Its Psychiatric Implications,” Mental Health, Religion, and Culture 12 (6): 543-559. Duquoc, C. (ed.), 1992, Where is God? A Cry of Human Distress, London: SCM Press. Evans, C.S., 2006, “Can God Be Hidden and Evident at the Same Time? Some Kierkegaardian Reflections,” Faith and Philosophy 23: 241-253. ---, 2009, Philosophy of Religion: Thinking About Faith, 2nd edition, Downer’s Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, pp. 180-182. ---, 2010, Natural Signs and Knowledge of God, New York: Oxford University Press. Fales, E., 2016, “Journeying in Perplexity,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 89-105. Farmer, H., 1938, “God’s Way of Hiding Himself,” in The Healing Cross, London: Nisbet, pp. 76-85. Feld, D. J., 1998, Gender and Divine Transcendence: Preface for a Philosophy of Religion, PhD Dissertation (Drew University). Ferreira, M.J., 2002, “A Kierkegaardian View of Divine Hiddenness,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 164-180. Friedman, R., 1977, “The Biblical Expression ‘Mastir Panim’,” Hebrew Annual Review 1: 139–147. ---, 1987, “The Hiding of the Face: An Essay on the Literary Unity of the Biblical Narrative,” in Judaic Perspectives on Ancient Israel, J. Neusner (ed.), Philadelphia: Fortress Press, pp. 207-222. ---, 1996, The Disappearance of God. New York: HarperCollins. Frigo, A., 2011, “The Evidence of the Hidden God: Pascal’s Critique of Natural Theology,” Rivista di Filosofia 102 (2): 193-216. Garcia, L., 2002, “St John of the Cross and the Necessity of Divine Hiddenness,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 83-97. Gellman, J., 2013, “The Experience of Evil and Support for Atheism,” in J. McBrayer and D. Howard-Snyder (eds.), 2013, pp. 98-112. ---, 2016, “The Hidden God of the Jews: Hegel, Reb Nachman, and the Aqedah,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 175-191. Gerrish, B., 1973, “To the Unknown God: Luther and Calvin on the Hiddenness of God,” Journal of Religion 53 (3): 263–293. Greco, J., 2016, “No-Fault Atheism,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 109-125. Green, A., 2013, “Cognitive Science and the Natural Knowledge of God,” The Monist 96 (3): 400-421. ---, 2016, “Hiddenness and the Epistemology of Attachment,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 139-153. ---, and E. Stump (eds.), 2016, Hidden Divinity and Religious Belief: New Perspectives, New York: Cambridge University Press. Grislis, E., 1967, “Martin Luther’s View of the Hidden God: The Problem of the Deus Absconditus in Luther’s Treatise De Servo Arbitrio,” McCormick Quarterly 21: 81–94. Halbertal, M., 2007, Concealment and Revelation, Jackie Feldman (trans.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Hanson, J. 2016. “Infinite Striving and the Infinite Subject: A Kierkegaardian Reply to Schellenberg,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 143-156. Hanson, N.R., 1976, “Why I Do not Believe,” Continuum 5: 89–105. Heller, J., 1958, “Hiding of the Face,” Communio Viatorum 1: 263–266. Henry, D., 2001, “Does Reasonable Nonbelief Exist?,” Faith and Philosophy 18 (1): 75–92. ---, 2008, “Reasonable Doubts about Reasonable Nonbelief,” Faith and Philosophy 25 (3): 276-289. Heschel, A.J., 1951, “The Hiding God,” in Man Is Not Alone, New York: Noonday Press, chapter 4. Hibbs, T. S., Aquinas, Ethics, and Philosophy of Religion: Metaphysics and Practice, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Hick, J., 1966, Faith and Knowledge. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ---, 1989, An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent, London: Macmillan. Holmes, C. R. J., 2006, “Disclosure without Reservation: Re-evaluating Divine Hiddenness,” Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 48 (3): 367-380. Horst, P., 1988, “The Unknown God (Acts 17:23),” in Knowledge of God, R. Broek (ed.), Leiden: Brill, pp. 19-42. Howard-Snyder, D., 1992a, Inscrutable Evil and the Silence of God, PhD Dissertation (Syracuse University). ---, 1992b, “Seeing Through CORNEA,” International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 32 (1): 25–49. ---, 1996a, “The Argument from Divine Hiddenness,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26 (4): 433–453. ---, 1996b, “The Argument from Inscrutable Evil,” in Howard-Snyder, D. (ed.), 1996d, pp. 286-310. ---, 1996c, “Introduction,” in Howard-Snyder, D. (ed.), 1996d, pp. xi-xx. ---, (ed.), 1996d, The Evidential Argument from Evil, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ---, 2006, “Hiddenness of God,” in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2nd edition, Vol. 4, D. M. Borchert (ed.), Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan, pp. 352–357. ---, 2009, “Epistemic Humility, Arguments from Evil, and Moral Skepticism,” Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion 2: 17-57. ---, 2013a, “Schellenberg on Non-Propositional Faith,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 181-194. ---, 2013b, “Propositional Faith: What it is and What it is Not,” American Philosophical Quarterly 50 (4): 357-382. ---, 2016b, “Divine Openness and Creaturely Nonresistant Nonbelief,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 126-138. ---, forthcoming-a, “Does Faith Entail Belief?,” Faith and Philosophy. ---, forthcoming-b, “The Skeptical Christian,” Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion. ---, and P. Moser (eds.), 2002, Divine Hiddenness: New Essays, New York: Cambridge University Press. ---, and P. Moser, 2002b, “Introduction: the Hiddenness of God,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, pp. 1-23. Hudson, H., 2017 A Grotesque in the Garden, Xerxes Press Human, D., 1998, “Psalm 44: ‘Why do you hide your face, O God?!’,” Skrif en Kerk 19: 566–583. Jocz, J., 1958, “The Invisibility of God and the Incarnation,” Canadian Journal of Theology 4: 179–186. Jackson, E. “Wagering Against Divine Hiddenness,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 85-108. Johnson, L., 1990, “Seeking God While God Is Near,” Christian Century: 828. Jones, J. D., 1976, The Hidden and Manifest Divinity: A Study and Translation of the Divine Names and Mystical Theology of Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagite, PhD Disseration (Boston College). Jordan, J., 2008, “The Sounds of Silence: Why the Divine Hiddenness Argument Fails,” in God or Blind Nature: Philosophers Debate the Evidence, Internet Infidels, P. Draper (ed), section IV. [Available online] ---, 2012, “The Topography of Divine Love,” Faith and Philosophy 29 (1): 53-69. ---, 2015, “The Topography of Divine Love: A Reply to Thomas Talbott,” Faith and Philosophy 32: 182-187. Kahneman, D., 2013, Thinking, Fast and Slow, New York: Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux. Keller, J., 1995, “The Hiddenness of God and the Problem of Evil,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 37 (1): 13–24. King, R., 2008, Obstacles to Revelation: God and the Reorientation of Human Reason, London: Continuum. ---, 2013, “Divine Self-Testimony and the Knowledge of God,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 74 (3): 279-295. Kinlaw, J., 1988, “Determinism and the Hiddenness of God in Calvin’s Theology,” Religious Studies 24 (4): 497– 509. Kitamori, K., 1965, “The Pain of God and the Hidden God,” in Theology of the Pain of God, Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, pp. 105-116. Kline, P., 2012, “Absolute Action: Divine Hiddenness in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling,” Modern Theology 28 (3): 503-525. Koehl, A., 2001, “Reformed Epistemology and Diversity,” Faith and Philosophy 18 (2): 168-191. Kraay, K., 2013, “The Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” Oxford Bibliographies. [Available online] Kvanvig, J., 2002, “Divine Hiddenness: What is the Problem?,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 149- 163. Lane, B., 1987, “A Hidden and Playful God,” Christian Century: 812–813. Law, D. R., 1989, Kierkegaard as Negative Theologian: An Analysis of the Hiddenness of God in the Pseudonymous Works of Soren Kierkegaard, PhD Dissertation (Oxford). Lehe, R. T., 2004, “A Response to the Argument from the Reasonableness of Nonbelief,” Faith and Philosophy 21 (2): 159-174. Lewis, J., 1972, “Gen 32: 23–33, Seeing a Hidden God,” Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta: Scholars Press, pp. 449-457. Lovering, R. P., 2004, “Divine Hiddenness and Inculpable Ignorance,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 56 (2/3): 89-107. Mackie, J. L., 1955, "Evil and Omnipotence," Mind 64: 200-212. Maitzen, S., 2006, “Divine Hiddenness and the Demographics of Theism,” Religious Studies 42 (2): 177-191. ---, 2008, “Does Molinism Explain the Demographics of Theism?,” Religious Studies 44 (4): 473-477. Marcar, G. P., 2015, “Aquinas’ Quinque Viae: Fools, Evil, and the Hiddenness of God,” Heythrop Journal 56 (1): 67-75. Marsh, J., 2008, “Do the Demographics of Theistic Belief Disconfirm Theism? A Reply to Maitzen,” Religious Studies 44 (4): 465-471. ---, 2013, “Darwin and the Problem of Natural Nonbelief,” The Monist 96 (3): 349-376. Mawson, T. J., 2010, “Praying to Stop Being an Atheist.” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 67 (3): 173-186. ---, 2009, “Mill’s Argument against Religious Knowledge,” Religious Studies 45 (4): 417-434. ---, 2012, “The Rationality of Classical Theism and Its Demographics,” in Scientific Approaches to the Philosophy of Religion, Y. Nagasawa (ed.), New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 184-204. McBrayer, J. 2010, “Skeptical Theism,” Philosophy Compass 5 (7): 611-623. ---, and Philip Swenson, 2012, “Scepticism About the Argument from Divine Hiddenness,” Religious Studies 48 (2): 129-150. ---, and D. Howard-Snyder, 2013, The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. McCreary, M., 2010, “Schellenberg on Divine Hiddenness and Religious Scepticism,” Religious Studies 46 (2): 207- 225. McGinnis, J., 2016, “The Hiddenness of ‘Divine Hiddenness’, Divine Love in Medieval Islamic Lands,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 157-174. McKaughan, D., 2013, “Authentic Faith and Acknowledged Risk: Dissolving the Problem of Faith and Reason,” Religious Studies 49 (1): 101-124. McKim, R., 1990, “The Hiddenness of God,” Religious Studies 26 (1): 141–61. ---, 1995, Review of J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason (1993), Faith and Philosophy 12 (2): 269-277. ---, 2001, Religious Ambiguity and Religious Diversity, New York: Oxford University Press. Meister, C., 2012, Evil: A Guide for the Perplexed, New York: Continuum, chapter 4. Mesle, R., 1988, “Does God Hide from Us? John Hick and Process Theology on Faith, Freedom and Theodicy,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 24 (1): 93–111. Michalson, C., 1957, “The Real Presence of the Hidden God,” in Faith and Ethics: The Theology of H. Richard Niebuhr, P. Ramsey (ed.), New York: Harper. Moore, G., 1995, “Tradition, Authority and the Hiddenness of God,” in Philosophy and the Grammar of Religious Belief, T. Tessin (ed.), New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 134-160. Moroney, S., 2000, The Noetic Effects of Sin, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Morris, T. V., 1985, “Agnosticism,” Analysis 45 (4): 219–224. ---, 1988, “The Hidden God,” Philosophical Topics 16 (2): 5–21. ---, 1992, “The Hidden God,” in Making Sense of It All: Pascal and the Meaning of Life, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 85-108. Morriston, W., 2013, “Is Faith in the Ultimate Rationally Required: Taking Issue With Some of the Arguments in The Will to Imagine,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 209-220. Moser, P., 2000, Why Isn’t God More Obvious? Atlanta: RZIM. ---, 2001a, “Divine Hiding,” Philosophia Christi 2 (4): 439–455. ---, 2001b, “A God Who Hides and Seeks,” Philosophia Christi 2 (4): 467–473. ---, 2002, “Cognitive Idolatry and Divine Hiding,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 120-148. ---, 2004, “Divine Hiddenness Does Not Justify Atheism,” and “Reply to Schellenberg,” in Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion, M. L. Peterson and R. J. VanArragon (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 42-54, 56-58. ---, 2008a, “Divine Hiddenness, Death, and Meaning,” in Philosophy of Religion: Classic and Contemporary Issues, P. Copan and C. Meister (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 215-228. ---, 2008b, The Elusive God: Reorienting Religious Epistemology, New York: Cambridge University Press. ---, 2010, The Evidence for God: Religious Knowledge Reexamined, New York: Cambridge University Press. ---, 2013a, The Severity of God: Religion and Philosophy Reconceived, New York: Cambridge University Press. ---, 2013b, “God and Evidence: A Cooperative Approach,” European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion 5 (1): 47-61. ---, 2016, “Divine Hiddenness and Self-Sacrifice,” in Green and Stump (eds.), pp. 71-88. ---, and M. L. McCreary, “Kierkegaard’s Conception of God,” Philosophy Compass 5 (2): 127-135. Mullen, J., 2013, “Looking Through Pascal’s Window,” Faith and Philosophy 30 (1): 26-48. Murray, M. J., 1993, “Coercion and the Hiddenness of God,” American Philosophical Quarterly 30 (1): 27–38. ---, 2002, “Deus Absconditus,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser (eds.), 2002a, pp. 62-82. ---, and D. Taylor, 2012, “Hiddenness,” in The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion, 2nd edition, C. Meister and P. Copan (eds.), London and New York: Routledge, pp. 368-377. Nagasawa, Y., 2016, “Silence, Evil, and Shusaku Endo,” in Green and Stump (eds.), 2016, pp. 246-259. Nava, E. A., 1997, The Mystical-Prophetic Thought of Simone Weil and Gustavo Gutierrez: Reflections on the Mystery and Hiddenness of God, PhD Dissertation (University of Chicago). Neher, A., 1972, “Silence and the Hidden God in Prophecy,” Fifth World Congress of Jewish Studies, Vol. 3, A. Shinan (ed.), Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies, pp. 259-263. Nemoianu, V. M., 2015, “Pascal on Divine Hiddenness,” International Philosophical Quarterly 55 (3): 325-343. Norenzayan, A., and A. Shariff, 2007, “God is Watching You: Supernatural Agent Concepts Increase Prosocial Behavior in an Anonymous Economic Game,” Psychological Science 18: 803-809. Oakes, R., 1981, “Religious Experience, Sense-Perception and God’s Essential Unobservability,” Religious Studies 17 (3): 357–367. ---, 2008, “Life, Death, and the Hiddenness of God,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 64 (3): 155- 160. O’Connell, J. H., 2013, “Divine Hiddenness: Would More Miracles Solve the Problem?,” Heythrop Journal 54 (2): 261-267. O’Hagan, T., 1993, “Charles Taylor’s Hidden God,” Ratio 6 (1): 72–81. Oppy, G., 2013, “Rowe’s Evidential Arguments from Evil,” in The Blackwell Companion to the Problem of Evil, J. McBrayer and D. Howard-Snyder (eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 49-66. Parker, R., 2013, “Deep and Wide: A Response to Jeff Jordan on Divine Love,” Faith and Philosophy 30 (4): 444- 461. ---, 2014, “A Critical Evaluation of Rea’s Response to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness,” European Journal of Philosophy of Religion 6 (2): 117-138. Paulson, S., 1999, “Luther on the Hidden God,” Word and World 19 (4): 363–71. Peels, R., 2013, “A Bodiless Spirit?,” Philo 16 (1): 62-76. Penelhum, T., 1983, God and Skepticism: A Study in Skepticism and Fideism, Dordrecht: Reidel. ---, 1992, “Butler and Human Ignorance,” in Joseph Butler’s Moral and Religious Thought, C. Cunliffe (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 117-140. ---, 1993, “Reflections on the Ambiguity of the World,” in God, Truth and Reality: Essays in Honour of John Hick, A. Sharma (ed.), New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 165-175. ---, 1995, “Faith and Ambiguity,” in Reason and Religious Faith, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, chapter 6. ---, 2013, “Religion After Atheism,” Religious Studies 49 (2): 249-255. Perlmutter, J. “Desiring the Hidden God: Knowledge without Belief,” European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8 (4): 51-64. Pettit, P., 1991, “Christ Alone, the Hidden God, and Protestant Exclusivism,” Word and World 11 (2): 190–198. Pew Charitable Trusts, 2013, Global Religious Landscape. [Available online] Pilkington, C., 1995, “The Hidden God in Isaiah 45:15–A Reflection from Holocaust Theology,” Scottish Journal of Theology 48 (3): 285–300. Platt, D., 1987, “Divinity as a Given,” International Philosophical Quarterly 27 (4): 381–92. Poston, T., and T. Doughtery, 2007, “Divine Hiddenness and the Nature of Belief,” Religious Studies 43 (2): 183- 198. Powell, R., and S. Clarke, 2012, “Religion as an Evolutionary Byproduct: A Critique of the Standard Model,” British Journal for Philosophy of Science 63: 457-486. Price, H. H., 1964, “Faith and Belief,” in Faith and the Philosophers, John Hick (ed.), New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 3-37. Rea, M., 2009, “Narrative, Liturgy, and the Hiddenness of God,” in Metaphysics and God: Essays in Honor of Eleonore Stump, Kevin Timpe (ed.), New York: Routledge, pp. 76-96. ---, 2012, “Divine Hiddenness, Divine Silence,” in Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology, 6th edition, L. Pojman and M. Rea (eds.), Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage, pp. 266-275. ---, 2016, “Hiddenness and Transcendence,” in Green and Stump (eds.), 2016, pp. 210-225. Rolfe, J., 1991, “The Hidden God,” Faith and Freedom 44: 43–52. Ross, J.J., 2002, “The Hiddenness of God: A Puzzle or a Real Problem,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 181-196. Roth, J., 1984, “The Silence of God,” Faith and Philosophy 1 (4): 407–420. Rouquette, J., 1971, “The ‘Hidden’ and the ‘Manifest’ in the New Testament,” in Concrete Christian Life, C. Duquoc (ed.), New York: Herder, pp. 44-46. Rowe, W., 1982, “Religious Experience and the Principle of Credulity,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 13 (2): 85–92. ---, 2001, “Skeptical Theism: A Response to Bergmann,” Nous 35 (2): 297–303. Schellenberg, J. L., 1993, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ---, 1996, “Response to Howard-Snyder,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26 (3): 455–462. ---, 2002, “What the Hiddenness of God Reveals: A Collaborative Discussion,” in D. Howard-Snyder and P. Moser, 2002a, pp. 33-61. ---, 2004, “Divine Hiddenness Justifies Atheism” and “Reply to Moser,” in Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion, M. L. Peterson and R. J. 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