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Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses An archaeological study of the Yemeni highland pilgrim route between San'A' and Mecca. Al-Thenayian, Mohammed Bin A. Rashed How to cite: Al-Thenayian, Mohammed Bin A. Rashed (1993) An archaeological study of the Yemeni highland pilgrim route between San'A' and Mecca., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1618/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 0-+.LiLl-IL IgiiitAA9 ABSTRACT Mohammed A. Rashed al-Thenayian. Ph.D. thesis, University of Durham, 1993. An Archaeological Study of the Yemeni Highland Pilgrim Route between San'a' and Mecca This thesis centres on the study of the ancient Yemeni highland pilgrim route which connects $anT in the Yemen Arab Republic with Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The two composite sections of this route, which are currently situated in the Yemen and Saudi Arabia respectively, are examined thoroughly in this work. -
"Goodness Without Godness", with Professor Phil Zuckerman
4 The Secular Circular Newsletter of the Humanist Society of Santa Barbara www.SBHumanists.org MAY 2017 May Program: Jacie Rowe: Final Exit Network Jacie Rowe is the Coordinator for Northern California of the Final Exit Network (FEN), a volunteer organization serving members in all 50 states who are suffering from intolerable medical circumstances, are mentally competent, want to end their lives, and who meet its official, written criteria. FEN is about end of life CHOICES. Jacie received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science with a concentration in Law and Public Policy from the University of Louisville. He was active in politics to help pass the California End of Life Option act. Among the topics Jacie will address are the End of Life Option Act, institutional support, including hospice, statistics and polling, and the cost of medication and insurance. He points out that studies have shown that places with Death with Dignity laws find the level of hospice care actually improved with the passage of such laws. FEN believes that drawing attention to the way people die results in improved choices all around. When: Saturday, May 20th, 2017 Where: Patio Room, Vista del Monte (Park ONLY in spaces marked "VDM"). Time: Meet at 2:30pm for socializing and light refreshments provided by HSSB. Program begins at 3:00 pm Donation: $2 members/$5 non-members. Students with ID are free. Optional Buffet Dinner: Dinner buffet at Vista del Monte. $25 includes tax and tip. RSVP to Nan Cisney by 12 noon on Thursday, May 18th: [email protected] For More Info: Call 805-769-4772 (769-HSSB) 2 The HSSB Secular Circular -- May 2017 Activities the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United Remember to reserve your place for the buffet States." dinner following the Saturday program on May 20th. -
Saudi Arabia List of Issues Prior to Reporting
Saudi Arabia List of Issues Prior to Reporting Report submitted to the United Nations Committee against Torture in the context of the third periodic review of Saudi Arabia June 2021 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2 2016 Concluding Observations and implementation of priority recommendations ........................ 3 3 Definition and criminalisation of torture (articles 1, 2 and 4) ......................................................... 6 4 Duty to prevent torture (article 2) ................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Fundamental legal safeguards .................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Torture in the context of counter-terrorism .............................................................................. 8 4.3 Enforced disappearances and secret detention ....................................................................... 10 5 Accountability and redress (articles 12, 13, 14) ............................................................................ 13 5.1 Failure to investigate allegations of torture (article 12) ......................................................... 13 5.2 Failure to provide redress to victims (article 14) ................................................................... 13 6 Failure to exclude torture tainted confessions from criminal proceedings, -
1 De 2 to Get the Latest News from LWBC
PRESS RELEASE For immediate release RAIF BADAWI: LWBC SUBMITS A WRITTEN ARGUMENT TO SAUDI ARABIA SUPREME COURT Québec, 17 August 2015 – In the case of Raif Badawi, in accordance with commitments made notably to his wife Ensaf Haidar, Lawyers Without Borders Canada (LWBC) submitted a written argument on 15 August 2015 to the Saudi embassy in Ottawa and to the Saudi Minister of Justice on Saturday destined to the Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia. LWBC wishes to contribute to the reflection of the highest Saudi court and ultimately contribute to the release of Raif Badawi and the reunion with his family in Canada. This written argument prepared by LWBC’s team with the support of the Quebec Bar, Lavery law firm, and recognized experts in the field of human rights and Islamic law demonstrates the failure by Saudi Arabia to respect its national and international obligations in three specific areas in this case: the right to a fair trial, the right to freedom of expression and opinion, and finally, the absolute prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. It requests the Supreme Court to draw the appropriate conclusions in the light of these shortcomings and revoke the verdict against Mr. Badawi. The submission of this written argument comes as information brought forward last week revealed that the Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia would be once again hearing the case of Raif Badawi. By way of reminder, last June, the Court, at the request of the King of Saudi Arabia, confirmed the sentence of 10 years imprisonment, 1000 lashes, a 10 year ban on travel outside Saudi territory and a fine of over 300 000 Canadian dollars imposed on Mr. -
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia For the last nine years, citizens of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have increasingly called for modernization, democratization, and the renewal of religious discourse to pave the way for the necessary institutional, constitutional, and legislative reforms to end discrimination against women and the Shiite minority. Rights activists have boldly established independent human rights organizations despite the official authorities’ hostile stance towards independent civil society. The authorities’ response to these calls has changed according to different levels of international pressure for reform following the terrorist attacks of September 2001. At times the government has shown a degree of tolerance, while at other times it has severely repressed reform advocates and independent human rights activists. King Abdullah’s assumption of power in August 2005 raised expectations of possible reform given his discourse, which focuses on four issues closely linked to human rights: women’s rights, freedom of expression, a fair judicial system, and religious tolerance. The king’s reformist discourse has allowed a broader margin for differences of opinion and permitted the emergence of voices critical of government policies, provided the critique does not extend to the king or the ruling family or encroach on Islam, religious institutions, or clerics. Nevertheless, the king’s discourse is not matched by sufficient political will and has been met with resistance by extremely conservative factions inside the ruling family, the security (291) -
Congressional Record—Senate S2028
S2028 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 26, 2015 Last month, the Washington Post ran Raif’s lawyer, Waleed Abu al-Khair, a Many had hoped that new Ethiopian a powerful letter on its opinion page prominent human rights activist in his Prime Minister Hailemariam would written recently by Khadija where she own right and head of the Monitor of bring a change to his late predecessor’s states that the reason she is in prison Human Rights in Saudi Arabia, was human rights policies. is because of the regime’s corruption himself arrested and sentenced to 15 Unfortunately, last July the Ethio- and vows to continue to expose that years in prison followed by a ban on pian Government charged six bloggers corruption. Less than a week later the travel for 15 years. and three journalists—known collec- Azeri government suddenly called for a Also concerning is that his case was tively as the Zone 9 Bloggers—under a closed-door trial and found her guilty taken up by the Specialized Criminal broadly used terrorism law, despite any of criminal libel. Court in Jeddah, which was created in credible evidence be offered. To quote her piece in the Post: 2008 to deal with terrorist suspects but Sadly, these bloggers seem to have The fight between good and evil goes on, has also taken to trying human rights been arrested to narrow the already and the most important thing is that this activists on dubious charges. small space for free media expression fight should not end. If we can continue to I sent a letter to Saudi Arabia in in Ethiopia. -
Fractured Walls... New Horizons: Human Rights in the Arab Region
A-PDF MERGER DEMO Fractured Walls... New Horizons Human Rights in the Arab Region Annual Report 2011 (1) Fractured Walls... New Horizons Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies Human Rights in the Arab Region CIHRS Annual Report 2011 Reform Issues (29) Publisher: Cairo Institute for Human Cofounder Rights Studies (CIHRS) Dr. Mohammed El-Sayed Said Address: 21 Abd El-Megid El-Remaly St, 7th Floor, Flat no. 71, Bab El Louk, Cairo. POBox: 117 Maglis ElShaab, Cairo, Egypt President Kamal Jendoubi E-mail address: [email protected] Website: www.cihrs.org Tel: (+202) 27951112- 27963757 Director Bahey eldin Hassan Fax: (+202) 27921913 Cover designer: Kirolos Nathan Layout: Hesham El-Sayed Dep. No: 2012/ 10278 Index card Fractured Walls... New Horizons Human Rights in the Arab Region Annual Report 2010 Publisher: Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) Reform Issues (29), 24cm, 278 Pages, (Cairo) Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (Author) With support from The European Commission The Open Society Foundation (2) Table of Contents Dedication 5 Introduction: The Arab Spring: A Struggle on Three Fronts 7 Part One: Limits of the “Arab Spring” 23 Report Summary: Human Rights in the Context of the “Arab Spring” 25 The “Arab Spring” at the United Nations: Between Hope and Despair 45 Part Two: Human Rights in the Arab World 81 Section One – The Problem of Human Rights and Democracy 81 1- Egypt 83 2- Tunisia 103 3- Algeria 119 4- Morocco 129 5- Syria 143 6- Saudi Arabia 159 7- Bahrain 173 Section Two – Countries under Occupation and Armed Conflict -
A/Hrc/Wgad/2018/10
A/HRC/WGAD/2018/10 Advance edited version Distr.: General 4 July 2018 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its eighty-first session, 17–26 April 2018 Opinion No. 10/2018 concerning Waleed Abulkhair (Saudi Arabia) 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 60/251 and Human Rights Council decision 1/102, the Council assumed that mandate, extended and clarified it in its resolution 6/4, and most recently extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 33/30. 2. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/36/38), on 5 January 2018 the Working Group transmitted to the Government of Saudi Arabia a communication concerning Waleed Abulkhair. The Government has not replied to the communication. The State is not a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his or her sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to him or her) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or freedoms guaranteed by articles 7, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20 and -
Raif Badawi and Waleed Abulkhair
The Right to Freedom of Expression: Raif Badawi and Waleed Abulkhair “My grandfather was a Holocaust survivor and he used to take us to Speaker’s Corner. He was in awe of the freedom of speech there because he knew what it’s like not to have any… I chose to be a judge to stand between the individual and the power of the state.” (Judge Rinder, June 3rd 2017) Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has noted a global deterioration of press freedom in its 2017 World Press Freedom Index. Writers, activists, singers and poets are attacked or prosecuted and sometimes murdered for what they say in, for example Mexico, Russia, Belarus, Cambodia, Turkey, Zimbabwe, East Timor, Hungary and Bahrain. Saudi Arabia is currently ranked 168th out of 180 countries on the Index. 11 journalists and citizen journalists are currently jailed in Saudi Arabia. The cases of prisoners of conscience Raif Badawi and Waleed Abulkhair, imprisoned in Saudi Arabia for making public their views about aspects of Saudi Arabian society, show why it is essential to defend this right and show the price that some courageous individuals pay for saying what they think. On 17 June 2017 Raif Badawi will have been in prison for five years and he has become an international symbol of the right of freedom of expression. It will also be Waleed’s birthday. Raif Badawi is a blogger from Saudi Arabia. He started a blog called Free Saudi Liberals, which promoted democratic debate for all.[1] Raif was imprisoned by the Saudi authorities in 2012, charged with “setting up a website that undermines general security”, “ridiculing Islamic religious figures” and “going beyond the realm of obedience”.[2] Following a further trial for ‘apostasy’, which can carry the death penalty, Raif was sentenced to imprisonment for 10 years, fined 1 million riyal (about £200,000) and ordered to receive 1,000 lashes. -
Eritrea Yemen Oman S a U D I a R a B
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Proquest Dissertations
Bedouin ethnobotany: Plant concepts and plant use in a desert pastoral world Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Mandaville, James Paul Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 11:40:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290142 BEDOUIN ETHNOBOTANY: PLANT CONCEPTS AND PLANT USE IN A DESERT PASTORAL WORLD by James Paul Mandaville Copyright © James Paul Mandaville 2004 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN ARID LANDS RESOURCE SCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2004 UMI Number: 3158126 Copyright 2004 by Mandaville, James Paul All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3158126 Copyright 2005 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
Women's Activism in Saudi Arabia: Male Guardianship and Sexual
R 2016: 1 Women’s Activism in Saudi Arabia: Male Guardianship and Sexual Violence Liv Tønnessen Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) is an independent, non-profit research institution and a major international centre in policy-oriented and applied development research. Focus is on development and human rights issues and on international conditions that affect such issues. The geographical focus is Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern and Central Asia, the Middle East and Latin America. CMI combines applied and theoretical research. CMI research intends to assist policy formulation, improve the basis for decision-making and promote public debate on international development issues. Women’s Activism in Saudi Arabia: Male Guardianship and Sexual Violence Liv Tønnessen Senior researcher at the Chr. Michelsen Institute R 2016: 01 Januar 2016 Contents List of Arabic Words ...................................................................................................................................... iii 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Short background on Sharia as a source of law in Saudi Arabia ............................................................. 3 3 The politics of women’s rights: Gender segregation and male guardianship ......................................... 6 4 How is rape defined in Saudi Arabia’s uncodified Sharia? .................................................................... 10 4.1 Statutory rape ..................................................................................................................................