Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 63 / Monday, April 3, 1995 / Proposed Rules

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 63 / Monday, April 3, 1995 / Proposed Rules 16836 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 63 / Monday, April 3, 1995 / Proposed Rules Inventory (TRI) Surface Water Releases and recordkeeping requirements, and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: and Transfers to POTWs, March 13, Toxic chemicals. Kathleen Scheuerle, Mass Media 1995. Dated: March 29,1995. Bureau, (202) 418±2180. (5) Letter of February 2, 1995 to Carol Susan H. Wayland, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a M. Browner, Administrator U.S. EPA summary of the Commission's Report from Dr. Genevieve Matanoski, Chair, Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. and Order, MM Docket No. 94±67, Executive Committee, Science Advisory adopted March 16, 1995, and released Board. Therefore it is proposed that, 40 CFR March 28, 1995. The full text of this part 372 be amended as follows: IX. Regulatory Assessment Commission decision is available for Requirements PART 372Ð[AMENDED] inspection and copying during normal business hours in the Commission's A. Executive Order 12866 1. The authority citation for part 372 Reference Center (Room 239), 1919 M Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR would continue to read as follows: Street, NW, Washington, D.C. The 51735, October 4, 1993), the Agency Authority: 42 U.S.C. 11023 and 11048. complete text of this decision may also must determine whether the regulatory be purchased from the Commission's action is ``significant'' and therefore § 372.65 [Amended] copy contractors, International subject to review by the Office of 2. Sections 372.65(a) and (b) are Transcription Services, Inc., 2100 M Management and Budget (OMB) and the amended by removing the entire entry Street, NW, Suite 140, Washington, D.C. requirements of the Executive Order. for ammonium sulfate (solution) and 20037, (202) 857±3800. Under section 3(f), the order defines a ammonium nitrate (solution) and by List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73 ``significant regulatory action'' as an adding the following language to the action likely to lead to a rule (1) Having ammonia listing ``includes anhydrous Radio broadcasting. an annual effect on the economy of $100 ammonia and aqueous ammonia from Authority: Secs. 303, 48 Stat., as amended, million or more, or adversely and water dissociable ammonium salts and 1082; 47 U.S.C. 154, as amended. materially affecting a sector of the other sources; 10 percent of total Federal Communications Commission. economy, productivity, competition, aqueous ammonia is reportable under John A. Karousos, jobs, the environment, public health or this listing'' under paragraph (a) and Chief, Allocations Branch, Policy and Rules safety, or State, local, or tribal removing the entire CAS No. entry for Division, Mass Media Bureau. governments or communities (also 7783±20±2 and 6484±52±2 under [FR Doc. 95±7947 Filed 3±31±95; 8:45 am] referred to as ``economically paragraph (b). significant''); (2) creating serious BILLING CODE 6712±01±F inconsistency or otherwise interfering [FR Doc. 95±8202 Filed 3±30±95; 1:29 pm] with an action taken or planned by BILLING CODE 6560±50±F another agency; (3) materially altering DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR the budgetary impacts of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs; or (4) FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS Fish and Wildlife Service COMMISSION raising novel legal or policy issues 50 CFR Part 17 arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles 47 CFR Part 73 RIN 1018±AD11 set forth in this Executive Order. [MM Docket No. 94±67; RM±8481] Pursuant to the terms of this Executive Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Order, it has been determined that this Radio Broadcasting Services; and Plants: Proposal To Determine amended proposed rule is not Collegeville, MN Endangered Status for Three Wetland ``significant'' and therefore not subject Species Found in Southern Arizona AGENCY: to OMB review. Federal Communications and Northern Sonora Commission. B. Regulatory Flexibility Act ACTION: Proposed rule; dismissal. AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act Interior. of 1980, the Agency must conduct a SUMMARY: This document dismissed a ACTION: Proposed rule and notice of small business analysis to determine petition for rule making filed by Saint petition findings. whether a substantial number of small John's University requesting the entities would be significantly affected allotment of Channel 260A to SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife by a proposed rule. Because the Collegeville, Minnesota, and reservation Service (Service) proposes endangered amended proposed rule does not create of the channel for noncommercial status pursuant to the Endangered any new requirements and consolidates educational use. See 59 FR 35292, July Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended, other requirements, it would not 11, 1994. In reviewing this proceeding, for two plants, Spiranthes delitescens significantly affect facilities, including we discovered that we erroneously (Canelo Hills ladies'-tresses) and small entities. proposed reservation of the channel at Lilaeopsis schaffneriana spp. recurva Collegeville. The Notice should only (Huachuca water umbel), and one C. Paperwork Reduction Act have proposed allotment of a channel to amphibian, the Sonora tiger salamander This amended proposed rule does not Collegeville. Saint John's proposal does (Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi). These result in any new information collection not meet the established guidelines to species occur in a limited number of requirements subject to the provisions reserve a channel in the commercial wetland habitats in southern Arizona of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, band. Since no comments were received and northern Sonora, Mexico. They are 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. expressing an intention to use the threatened by one or more of the channel as a commercial station, we followingÐcollecting, disease, List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 372 have terminated the proceeding without predation, competition with nonnative Environmental protection, Chemicals, making an allotment. With this action, species, catastrophic floods, drought, Community right-to-know, Reporting this proceeding is terminated. and degradation and destruction of Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 63 / Monday, April 3, 1995 / Proposed Rules 16837 habitat resulting from livestock tiger salamander occupy small portions root tissue and fungi) (McClaran and overgrazing, water diversions, dredging, of these rare habitats. Sundt 1992). The time needed for and groundwater pumping. All three Spiranthes delitescens (Canelo Hills subterranean structures to produce taxa are also threatened with stochastic ladies'-tresses). Spiranthes delitescens is aboveground growth is unknown. Plants extirpations or extinction due to small a slender, erect, terrestrial orchid that may remain dormant in a subterranean numbers of populations or individuals. when in bloom reaches approximately state or remain vegetative This proposed rule, if made final, would 50 centimeters (cm) 20 inches (in)) tall. (nonflowering) for more than one extend the Act's protection to these Five to ten, linear-lanceolate, grass-like consecutive year. Plants that flower one three taxa. leaves, 18 cm (7.1 in) long and 1.5 cm year can be dormant, vegetative, or (0.6 in) wide, grow basally on the stem. DATES: Comments from all interested reproductive the next (McClaran and parties must be received by June 2, The fleshy swollen roots are Sundt 1992, Newman 1991). The 1995. Public hearing requests must be approximately 5 millimeters (mm) (0.2 saprophytic/autotrophic state of orchid received by May 18, 1995. in) in diameter. The top of the flower plants may be determined by climatic stalk contains up to 40 small white fluctuations and edaphic factors such as ADDRESSES: Comments and materials flowers arranged in a spiral. The species pH level, temperature and soil moisture should be sent to the Arizona Ecological is presumed to be perennial, but mature (Sheviak 1990). Services State Office, U.S. Fish and plants rarely flower in consecutive years Estimating Spiranthes population size Wildlife Service, 3616 West Thomas and in some years have no visible and stability is difficult because Road, Suite 6, Phoenix, Arizona 85019. aboveground structures (McClaren and nonflowering plants are very hard to Comments and materials received will Sundt 1992, Newman 1991). find in the dense vegetation, and yearly be available for public inspection, by P.S. Martin first collected Spiranthes counts underestimate the population appointment, during normal business delitescens in 1968 at a site in Santa because dormant plants are not counted. hours at the above address. Cruz County, Arizona (Sheviak 1990). McClaran and Sundt (1992) monitored FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: This specimen was first identified as marked individuals in a Spiranthes Jim Rorabaugh at the above address Spiranthes graminea, a related Mexican population during two three-year (telephone 602/640±2720: facsimile species. Sheviak (1990) found that the periods. They concluded that the 602/379±6629). Spiranthes in Arizona, previously subpopulations at both monitored sites thought to be S. graminea, displayed a were stable between 1987 and 1989, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: distinct set of morphological and although Newman (1991) later reported Background cytological characteristics and named that one monitored site was reduced to them S. delitescens. one nonflowering plant in 1991. Due to Cienegas are mid-elevation wetland This species is known from four the propensity of Spiranthes plants to
Recommended publications
  • The Genetics, Ecology, and Conservation Management of the Rare Orchid Spiranthes Diluvialis
    Aqui egza• Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant Society " ... dedicated to the appreciation and conservation of the Colorado native flora" IVOlumet8Number2 The Genetics, Ecology, and Conservation Management of the Rare Orchid Spiranthes diluvialis Anna'Maria Arft ~ through the winter months. exist in wetland habitats such as sub irrigated University of Colorado at Boulder "ff1VT II Reproduction appears to be meadows, alluvial terraces, and abandoned strictly sexual with bumble bees stream channels where the soil is saturated at (Bombus species) as the primary pollinators least temporarily during the spring and Spiranthes diluvialis is one of twelve species (Sheviak, 1984; Sipes et aI., 1993). Upon summer growing season. Potential threats to federally listed as Threatened or Endangered germination, many species of Spiranthes the species' habitat include stream \n Colorado. During the past three years, are infected by a mycorrhizal fungus and channelization, water diversions, urban '-'"'I've been engaged in research on this species may persist underground for many years development, and agricultural use. since little was known of the genetic, before leaves emerge above ground. These ecological, and demographic processes individuals may not flower in consecutive PhylogenetiC Origin affecting its life history and long-term year~ or under unfavorable conditions, and Although S. diluvialis is currently recognized survival. My research addresses three areas may survive. due to specific symbiotic as a distinct species, in the past some concerning the evolution and long-term controversy has surrounded its status. The survival of S. diluvialis: phylogenetic or relationships with mycorrhizal W fungi (Wells, 1981). distinctness ofS. diluvialis as a species forms . genealogical history, genetic variation within i the basis for its protection under the .
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species Series No. 4 Petition to List The
    . 1 OC t,(.3 t r a-k. PETITION TO LIST THE HUACHUCA WATER UMBELL Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subspecies recurva AS A FEDERALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES May 31, 1993 GREATER GILA BIODIVERSITY PROJECT ENDANGERED SPECIES SERIES NO. 4 May 31, 1993 Mr. Bruce Babbitt Secretary of the Interior Office of the Secretary Department of the Interior 18th and "C" Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Kieran Suckling, the Greater Gila Biodiversity Project, the Southwest Center For Biological Diversity, and the Biodiversity Legal Foundation, hereby formally petition to list the Huachuca Water Umbell (Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subspecies recurva) as endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. (hereafter referred to as "ESA"). This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. 553(e) and 50 CFR 424.14 (1990), which grants interested parties the right to petition for issue of a rule from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Petitioners also request that Critical Habitat be designated concurrent with the listing, pursuant to 50 CFR 424.12, and pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. 553). Petitioners understand that this petition action sets in motion a specific process placing definite response requirements on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and very specific time constraints upon those responses. Petitioners Kieran Suckling is a Doctoral Candidate, endangered species field researcher, and conservationist. He serves as the Director of the Greater Gila Biodiversity Project and has extensively studied the status and natural history of Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subspecies recurva. The Greater Gila Biodiversity Project is a non-profit public interest organization created to protect imperiled species and habitats within the Greater Gila Ecosystem of southwest New Mexico and eastern Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • St. David Cienega Restoration Plan Community Watershed Alliance
    St. David Cienega Restoration Plan Community Watershed Alliance Thomas R. Biebighauser October 17, 2019 St. David Cienega Restoration Plan Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................3 Background .................................................................................................................................4 Purpose and Need for Proposal:................................................................................................. 19 Wetland Restoration Design ...................................................................................................... 21 Invasive Species ........................................................................................................................ 29 Invasive Native and Nonnative Plant Control ............................................................................ 30 Mosquitoes................................................................................................................................ 30 Heavy Equipment Requirements ............................................................................................... 31 Engineering Design – Service or Construction Contract?........................................................... 32 Construction Monitoring ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 1997 / Rules and Regulations 665
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 1997 / Rules and Regulations 665 231A to Morristown at Station DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR springs and stream headwaters, have WMXK(FM)'s existing site at permanently or seasonally saturated coordinates North Latitude 36±13±40 Fish and Wildlife Service highly organic soils, and have a low and West Longitude 83±19±58; and probability of flooding or scouring 50 CFR Part 17 Channel 252A to Whitley City at Station (Hendrickson and Minckley 1984). WHAY(FM)'s existing site at North RIN 1018±AD11 Cienegas support diverse assemblages of Latitude 36±44±39 and West Longitude animals and plants, including many 84±28±37. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife species of limited distribution, such as and Plants; Determination of the three taxa addressed in this final This is a summary of the Endangered Status for Three Wetland rule (Hendrickson and Minckley 1984, Commission's Memorandum Opinion Species Found in Southern Arizona Lowe 1985, Ohmart and Anderson 1982, and Order, MM Docket No. 93±28, and Northern Sonora, Mexico Minckley and Brown 1982). Although adopted December 13, 1996 and Spiranthes delitescens (Spiranthes), released December 20, 1996. The full AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Lilaeopsis schaffneriana spp. recurva text of this Commission decision is Interior. (Lilaeopsis), and the Sonora tiger available for inspection and copying ACTION: Final rule. salamander typically occupy different during normal business hours in microhabitats, they all occur or once SUMMARY: The Fish and Wildlife Service Commission's Reference Center (Room occurred in cienegas. Lilaeopsis is also (Service) determines endangered status 239), 1919 M Street, NW., Washington, found along streams and rivers and for the Canelo Hills ladies-tresses occurs at mid-elevations, from 1,148± DC 20554.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife
    United States Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103 Phoenix, Arizona 85021 Telephone: (602) 242-0210 FAX: (602) 242-2513 AESO/SE 02-21-98-F-0399-R2 January 2, 2004 Mr. John McGee, Forest Supervisor Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress Street, 6th Floor Tucson, Arizona 85701 Dear Mr. McGee: This reinitiated, final biological and conference opinion (BO) responds to your request for consultation with us pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1544), as amended (Act). Your revised and clarified request for reinitiation of formal consultation was dated May 8, 2003, and received by us on May 12, 2003. At issue are effects that may result from livestock grazing on the Kunde and Papago allotments, in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. Our original biological and conference opinion was dated October 25, 2002 (02-21-98-F-399-R1) (2002 BO). You requested reinitiation of consultation because: • we proposed to list the Gila chub (Gila intermedia) as endangered with critical habitat (67 FR 51948), • adverse effects to the threatened Chiricahua leopard frog (Rana chiricahuensis) are likely to occur (our staffs discussed this topic during a September 25, 2003 telephone conversation and we jointly agreed to formally consult on the frog. Effects are anticipated to be similar for the frog as for the proposed endangered Gila chub), • Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) were documented in O’Donnell Creek by Arizona Game and Fish Department (AGFD) personnel and others on November 10, 2003, • the Kunde allotment was covered for only one year in the original opinion, • a more refined analysis of capable acreage modified the 2002 BA figure of 13,380 capable acres to 12,205 capable acres for the combined Papago/Z-Triangle allotment, and • Kunde and Papago allotments will be permitted for reduced livestock numbers compared to the original consultation.
    [Show full text]
  • Kent Academic Repository Kent Academic Repository Full Text Document (Pdf)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kent Academic Repository Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Hinsley, Amy and de Boer, Hugo J. and Fay, Michael F. and Gale, Stephan W. and Gardiner, Lauren M. and Gunasekara, Rajasinghe S. and Kumar, Pankaj and Masters, Susanne and Metusala, Destario and Roberts, David L. and Veldman, Sarina and Wong, Shan and Phelps, Jacob (2017) A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation. Botanical Journal of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box083 Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/65487/ Document Version Author's Accepted Manuscript Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html A review of the trade in orchids, and its implications for conservation AMY HINSLEY1,2*, HUGO J.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications1
    PUBLICATIONS1 Book Chapters: Zettler LW, J Sharma, and FN Rasmussen. 2003. Mycorrhizal Diversity (Chapter 11; pp. 205-226). In Orchid Conservation. KW Dixon, SP Kell, RL Barrett and PJ Cribb (eds). 418 pages. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ISBN: 9838120782 Books and Book Chapters Edited: Sharma J. (Editor). 2010. North American Native Orchid Conservation: Preservation, Propagation, and Restoration. Conference Proceedings of the Native Orchid Conference - Green Bay, Wisconsin. Native Orchid Conference, Inc., Greensboro, North Carolina. 131 pages, plus CD. (Public Review by Dr. Paul M. Catling published in The Canadian Field-Naturalist Vol. 125. pp 86 - 88; http://journals.sfu.ca/cfn/index.php/cfn/article/viewFile/1142/1146). Peer-reviewed Publications (besides Journal publications or refereed proceedings) Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2016. Calopogon multiflorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T64175911A86066804. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016- 1.RLTS.T64175911A86066804.en. Treher, A., Sharma, J., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Basiphyllaea corallicola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64175902A64175905. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64175902A64175905.en. Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Corallorhiza bentleyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64175940A64175949. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64175940A64175949.en. Treher, A., Sharma, J., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Eulophia ecristata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64176842A64176871. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64176842A64176871.en.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 1997 / Rules and Regulations 665
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 3 / Monday, January 6, 1997 / Rules and Regulations 665 231A to Morristown at Station DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR springs and stream headwaters, have WMXK(FM)'s existing site at permanently or seasonally saturated coordinates North Latitude 36±13±40 Fish and Wildlife Service highly organic soils, and have a low and West Longitude 83±19±58; and probability of flooding or scouring 50 CFR Part 17 Channel 252A to Whitley City at Station (Hendrickson and Minckley 1984). WHAY(FM)'s existing site at North RIN 1018±AD11 Cienegas support diverse assemblages of Latitude 36±44±39 and West Longitude animals and plants, including many 84±28±37. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife species of limited distribution, such as and Plants; Determination of the three taxa addressed in this final This is a summary of the Endangered Status for Three Wetland rule (Hendrickson and Minckley 1984, Commission's Memorandum Opinion Species Found in Southern Arizona Lowe 1985, Ohmart and Anderson 1982, and Order, MM Docket No. 93±28, and Northern Sonora, Mexico Minckley and Brown 1982). Although adopted December 13, 1996 and Spiranthes delitescens (Spiranthes), released December 20, 1996. The full AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Lilaeopsis schaffneriana spp. recurva text of this Commission decision is Interior. (Lilaeopsis), and the Sonora tiger available for inspection and copying ACTION: Final rule. salamander typically occupy different during normal business hours in microhabitats, they all occur or once SUMMARY: The Fish and Wildlife Service Commission's Reference Center (Room occurred in cienegas. Lilaeopsis is also (Service) determines endangered status 239), 1919 M Street, NW., Washington, found along streams and rivers and for the Canelo Hills ladies-tresses occurs at mid-elevations, from 1,148± DC 20554.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plants
    Tracking Rare Orchids (Orchidaceae) in Arizona RONALD A. COLEMAN University of Arizona Abstract: Twenty-six native orchid species occur in Arizona, and 14 are considered rare with fewer than 100 occurrences in the state. The author is conducting three studies covering four of the wild orchids: Stenorrhynchos michuncnnum, Hexnlectris revolutn, Mnlnxis porphyrm, and M. tenuis. The studies are ongoing so only interim results are available. Interim results indi- cate that plants of S. michtincantim and H. rez~olutndo not bloom every year, and in the latter case do not come up every year. The study on Mnlnxis is looking at recovery rates in damaged habitat, but is still in its first year. Twenty-six native orchid species in 13 genera from 15 to more than 20 cm long and up to 3 cm occur in Arizona. Fourteen are considered rare in wide. Plants that do not bloom the following year the state, using the Nature Conservancy's ranking are often reduced in size to one or two leaves of relative rareness, with rankings of S1, S2, or S3 under 10 cm in length. A common companion, being considered rare. A ranking of S1 implies 5 or essentially an indicator plant, is Milln biflorn. fewer occurrences in the state; S2 implies 6 to 20 Stenorrhynchos michuncnnum is distributed occurrences; and S3 implies 21 to 100 occurrences. widely in Mexico, and it is named after the Mexi- A list of all of the native orchids in Arizona and can state of Michoacan. It is historically rare in the their rarity ranking is in Table 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CANELO HILLS LADIES' TRESSES Spiranthes Delitescens AS a FEDERALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES 1
    PETITION TO LIST THE CANELO HILLS LADIES' TRESSES Spiranthes delitescens AS A FEDERALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES 1 Mr. Bruce Babbitt Secretary of the Interior Office of the Secretary Department of the Interior 18th and "C" Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Kieran Suckling, the Greater Gila Biodiversity Project, the Southwest Center For Biological Diversity, and the Biodiversity Legal Foundation, hereby formally petition to list the Canelo Hills Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes delitescens) as endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seg. (hereafter referred to as "ESA"). This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. 553(e) and 50 CFR 424.14 (1990), which grants interested parties the right to petition for issue of a rule from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Petitioners also request that Critical Habitat be designated concurrent with the listing, pursuant to 50 CFR 424.12, and pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. 553). Petitioners understand that this petition action sets in motion a specific process placing definite response requirements on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and very specific time constraints upon those responses. Petitioners Kieran Suckling is a Doctoral Candidate, endangered species field researcher, and conservationist. He serves as the Director of the Greater Gila Biodiversity Project and has extensively studied the status and natural history of Spiranthes delitescens. The Greater Gila Biodiversity Project is a non-profit public interest organization created to protect imperiled species and habitats within the Greater Gila Ecosystem of southwest New Mexico and eastern Arizona. Through public education, Endangered Species Act petitions, appeals and litigation, it seeks to restore and protect the integrity of the Greater Gila Ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
    Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa .
    [Show full text]
  • Final Fort Huachuca Biological Opinion
    United States Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103 Phoenix, Arizona 85021-4951 Telephone: (602) 242-0210 FAX: (602) 242-2513 In Reply Refer To: AESO/SE 22410-2007-F-0132 June 14, 2007 02-21-02-F-229 02-21-98-F-266 Colonel Jonathan B. Hunter Commander, U.S. Army Garrison 2837 Boyd Avenue, Rodney Hall Fort Huachuca, Arizona 85613-7001 Dear Col. Hunter: Thank you for your request for formal consultation with the FWS pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1544), as amended (Act). Your request was dated December 28, 2006, and received by us on December 29, 2006. We transmitted a letter requesting additional information on January 11, 2007. Your submittal of additional information was dated February 12, 2007, and was received by us on February 14, 2007. At issue are impacts that may result from the proposed ongoing and future military operations and activities at Fort Huachuca, Cochise County, Arizona. The proposed action may affect the endangered Huachuca water umbel (Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. recurva) and the species’ critical habitat, the endangered southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) with critical habitat, the threatened Mexican spotted owl (Strix occidentalis lucida), the endangered lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae), and the endangered Sonora tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi). You also requested formal consultation on the Huachuca springsnail (Pyrgulopsis thompsoni), a candidate for Federal listing, and the Ramsey Canyon leopard frog (Rana subaquavocalis), which lacks any Federal status at this time, and you requested informal consultation on the yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), a candidate for Federal listing.
    [Show full text]