Kanab Ambersnail (Oxyloma Kanabense)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kanab Ambersnail (Oxyloma Kanabense) TOC Page | 88 KANAB AMBERSNAIL (OXYLOMA KANABENSE) Navajo/Federal Statuses: NESL G4 / listed endangered 17 APR 1992 (57FR:13657). Distribution: Only two populations known: 1) near Kanab in Kane County, UT; 2) at Vasey's Paradise in Grand Canyon National Park (75.3 km downstream of Glen Canyon Dam). Potential is likely restricted to western Navajo Nation; including tributaries of Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers, springs on Echo Cliffs, and creeks north and west of Navajo Mountain. Habitat: Restricted to perennially wet soil surfaces or shallow standing water and decaying plant matter associated with springs and seep-fed marshes near sandstone or limestone cliffs. Vegetative cover is necessary; cattails, monkeyflower, or watercress are present at the two known locations, but wetland grasses and sedges may suffice. Similar Species: other Succineid snails; see Pilsbry, 1948. Phenology: m.MAR-l.MAR: emergence from winter dormancy by previous year’s young e.APR-e.JUL: maturation e.JUL-l.AUG: peak reproduction l.AUG-l.SEP: growth of young, die-off of adults >l.SEP: growth of young, winter dormancy Survey Method: Pedestrian surveys within suitable habitat examining on and under wetland vegetation for live or dead snails. Federal permit required for collection. Suggested reference: Spamer and Bogan, in press. Avoidance: No surface disturbance year-round within 60 m of occupied habitat; no alteration of water quantity and chemistry. References: Pilsbry, H.A. 1948. Land mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs II, No.3. (description, p.797) Spamer, E.E. and A.E. Bogan. in press. Contrasting objectives in environmental mediation, reconnaissance biology, and endangered species protection - a case study in the Kanab Ambersnail, Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis Pilsbry, 1948 (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Succineidae). Submitted to Walkerana. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 1995. Kanab ambersnail (Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis) Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Denver, CO. 34pp. Mikesic, D.G. 2008. Species Account for Oxyloma kanabense. Navajo Natural Heritage Program, P.O. Box 1480, Window Rock, AZ 86515. For additional copies, visit: http://nnhp.nndfw.org/; call 928-871-6472; or email: [email protected] Revised: 17 MAR 2008.
Recommended publications
  • Biological Conference Opinions Glen Canyon
    United States DeDanment... of Lh.e Interior Fish and Wildlife Se:vice Arizona EcJlogic:l1 Se..-.rices Field Office 2:321 w. Roy.I P::.1.r:l Road. Suite 103 Ph.oeni:::. ArizoC!.2. 85021-:'9S1 • [n Reply R.efC" To: (602) 640-2:7"-0 M..::; (602) 640-ZT.!Q ABSO/SE 2-21-93-F-167 February 16, 1996 MEM:ORAND illvf TO: Regional Director, Bureau of Reciamation. Salt La.1ce Cicy, Utah FRO~!: Field Supervisor SUBJECT: Biological and Conference Opinions on OpeT:arion of Glen Canyon Dam ­ Conrrolled Rele3.Se for Habitat and Beach Building (Your Refere:lce UC-320, aN-l.OO) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has reviewed the Bureau of Reclamation's proposed. test of beachlhabir:at-building flow (rest flow) from Glen Canyon Dam. in spring 1996 in the CoLorado Rivet: located in Coconino County, Arizona. Your November 20, 1995, request for formal consultation was received on November 21, 1995. This doc..uneru: represents the Service's biological and conference opinions on the effects of that action on the following endangered •• species: humpback: chub (Gila cypha); Kanab ambermail (Oxy{oma. haydeni kCJwbensis); and southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidon.ax traillii e:xtimus); and on critic:tl habitat for the humpback: chub and proposed. critical habitat for southwes-..ern willow flyC3.!Cher, in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as ame::lde:i, (16 U.S.C. 1531 ec seq.). Tnese biologiCJ..1 and confere~ opinions are based. on information provided in the November 1995 biological assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered and Threatened Animals of Utah
    Endangered and Threatened Animals of Utah Quinney Professorship for Wildlife Conflict Management Jack H. Berryman Institute U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife Resources Utah State University Extension Service Endangered and Threatened Animals of Utah 1998 Acknowledgments This publication was produced by Utah State University Extension Service Department of Fisheries and Wildlife The Jack H. Berryman Institute Utah Division of Wildlife U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Extension and Publications Contributing Authors Purpose and Introduction Terry Messmer Marilet Zablan Mammals Boyde Blackwell Athena Menses Birds Frank Howe Fishes Leo Lentsch Terry Messmer Richard Drake Reptiles and Invertebrates Terry Messmer Richard Drake Utah Sensitive Species List Frank Howe Editors Terry Messmer Richard Drake Audrey McElrone Publication Publication Assistance by Remani Rajagopal Layout and design by Gail Christensen USU Publication Design and Production Quinney Professorship for Wildlife Conflict Management This bulletin was developed under the auspices of the Quinney Professorship for Wildlife Conflict Management through the sponsorship of the S. J. and Jessie E. Quinney Foundation in partnership with the College of Natural Resources, Jack H. Berryman Institute for Wild- life Damage Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Utah Department of Natural Resources, and Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. i Contents Purpose of this Guide . iii Introduction . v What are endangered and threatened species? . vi Why some species become endangered or threatened? . vi Why protect endangered species? . vi The Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) . viii Mammals Black-footed Ferret . 1 Grizzly Bear . 5 Gray Wolf . 9 Utah Prairie Dog . 13 Birds Bald Eagle .
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusks : Carnegie Museum of Natural History
    Mollusks : Carnegie Museum of Natural History Home Pennsylvania Species Virginia Species Land Snail Ecology Resources Contact Virginia Land Snails Oxyloma retusum (I. Lea, 1834) Family: Succineidae Common name: Blunt Ambersnail Identification Length: 6-14 mm Whorls: 3 This ambersnail is intermediate in size. It has shallower sutures and flatter whorls, giving it a more streamlined look than Catinella vermeta. It also has a taller aperture, about 2/3 the total shell length. The basal margin of its aperture may appear nearly flat, although this may vary to more rounded. The animal is stippled with small black spots, which form bands on top of the head, including a stripe to each antennae. Ecology Oxyloma retusum is often found in damp fields or shoreline habitats, sometimes at high densities in the warmer months. It may be seen crawling in muddy areas or on wetland plants (Hubricht 1985). Along a small lake in Maryland, this species was eating mostly dead plants in the spring, but both live and dead plants in summer and fall (Örstan, 2006). In Maryland a few individuals of this species survive the winter, then grow until the end of June when the larger animals die off following an initial mating period (Örstan, 2006). Offspring from the first mating period Photo(s): Live Oxyloma retusum by Bill engage in their own mating in late summer. Survivors of the spring and late summer generations enter winter Frank ©. Museum specimen by Ken hibernation. Hotopp ©. Courtship is initiated by one snail crawling onto the shell of another and crawling around the shell apex toward Click photo(s) to enlarge.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 150/Monday, August 9, 2021
    43470 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 150 / Monday, August 9, 2021 / Proposed Rules How can I get copies of the proposed digital television service, including Federal Communications Commission. action and other related information? propagation characteristics that allow Thomas Horan, EPA has established a docket for this undesired signals and noise to be Chief of Staff, Media Bureau. receivable at relatively far distances and action under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ– Proposed Rule OAR–2021–0208. EPA has also nearby electrical devices to cause developed a website for this proposal, interference. According to the For the reasons discussed in the which is available at https:// Petitioner, it has received numerous preamble, the Federal Communications www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions- complaints of poor or no reception from Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR vehicles-and-engines/proposed-rule- viewers, and explains the importance of part 73 as follows: revise-existing-national-ghg-emissions. a strong over-the-air signal in the Portland area during emergencies, PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST Please refer to the notice of proposed SERVICES rulemaking for detailed information on when, it states, cable and satellite accessing information related to the service may go out of operation. Finally, ■ 1. The authority citation for part 73 proposal. the Petitioner demonstrated that the continues to read as follows: channel 21 noise limited contour would Dated: July 29, 2021. fully encompass the existing channel 12 Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303, William Charmley, contour, and an analysis using the 307, 309, 310, 334, 336, 339. Director, Assessment and Standards Division, Commission’s TVStudy software ■ 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Gastropods (Snail & Slugs) of Los Angeles
    Land gastropods (snails & slugs) of Los Angeles County Why snails? • Many local species are endemic to Southern California • In fact, land snails are highly endemic around the world. • They evolve adaptations to relatively small locations. • Habitat destruction has put many land snails at high risk of extinction, including almost all of the endemic species in Southern California. Papustyla pulcherrima Manus Green Tree Snail Found: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea Facts: green color is natural but is only in outer protein layer of shell Lifestyle: tree snail, lives in island rainforests Conservation status: Endangered due to over-collection by humans and habitat (native tree) loss from logging Achatinella fulgens O`ahu tree snail Found: O`ahu, Hawaii Facts: sinestral (left-coiling), 41 species, 30 species extinct Lifestyle: tree snail, eats fungus off tree leaves Conservation status: Critically endangered due to predation by rats, introduced snails, and habitat (native tree) loss Zonitoides arboreus S.L.I.M.E Snails & slugs Living Oxychilus sp. In Metropolitan Environments Goals of SLIME • Inventory of living snail species in Los Angeles County • Compare with Museum historical records • Note introductions and extinctions • Ask where and why do populations live where they do What role do snails play in the environment? Many snails are decomposers. Decomposers consume dead or dying leaves, wood, and fungus. Without snails and other decomposers it would take much longer for nutrients to cycle through the environment: that is, move from living things to the soil, then back into living things again. Which snails and slugs are considered pests? Why? Pest snails are those that cause damage to human-grown plants and/or are so abundant that they cause damage to human-created landscapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Gap Ranch Biological Resource Evaluation
    RED GAP RANCH BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE EVALUATION Prepared for: Southwest Ground-water Consultants, Inc. Prepared by: WestLand Resources, Inc. Date: February 14, 2014 Project No.: 1822.01 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 1 2. EXISTING ENVIRONMENT AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ................................................... 2 2.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Physical Environment ................................................................................................................... 2 2.3. Biological Environment and Resources ....................................................................................... 3 3. SCREENING ANALYSIS FOR SPECIES OF CONCERN ................................................................ 5 3.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2. Screening Analysis Results .......................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1. USFWS-listed Species ...................................................................................................... 7 3.2.2. USFS Coconino National Forest Sensitive Species ........................................................ 15 3.2.3. USFS Management Indicator Species ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Land Snails and Slugs (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda and Pulmonata) of Two National Parks Along the Potomac River Near Washington, District of Columbia
    Banisteria, Number 43, pages 3-20 © 2014 Virginia Natural History Society Land Snails and Slugs (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda and Pulmonata) of Two National Parks along the Potomac River near Washington, District of Columbia Brent W. Steury U.S. National Park Service 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway Turkey Run Park Headquarters McLean, Virginia 22101 Timothy A. Pearce Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4400 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-4080 ABSTRACT The land snails and slugs (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda and Pulmonata) of two national parks along the Potomac River in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia were surveyed in 2010 and 2011. A total of 64 species was documented accounting for 60 new county or District records. Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth) and Zonitoides nitidus (Müller) are recorded for the first time from Virginia and Euconulus polygyratus (Pilsbry) is confirmed from the state. Previously unreported growth forms of Punctum smithi Morrison and Stenotrema barbatum (Clapp) are described. Key words: District of Columbia, Euconulus polygyratus, Gastropoda, land snails, Maryland, national park, Paralaoma servilis, Punctum smithi, Stenotrema barbatum, Virginia, Zonitoides nitidus. INTRODUCTION Although county-level distributions of native land gastropods have been published for the eastern United Land snails and slugs (Gastropoda: Caeno- States (Hubricht, 1985), and for the District of gastropoda and Pulmonata) represent a large portion of Columbia and Maryland (Grimm, 1971a), and Virginia the terrestrial invertebrate fauna with estimates ranging (Beetle, 1973), no published records exist specific to between 30,000 and 35,000 species worldwide (Solem, the areas inventoried during this study, which covered 1984), including at least 523 native taxa in the eastern select national park sites along the Potomac River in United States (Hubricht, 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • Key Determinants of Freshwater Gastropod Diversity and Distribution: the Implications for Conservation and Management
    water Article Key Determinants of Freshwater Gastropod Diversity and Distribution: The Implications for Conservation and Management Mi-Jung Bae 1 and Young-Seuk Park 2,* 1 Biodiversity Research Team, Freshwater Biodiversity Research Bureau, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37242, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun, Seoul 02447, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-961-0946 Received: 2 June 2020; Accepted: 30 June 2020; Published: 4 July 2020 Abstract: Freshwater organisms are facing threats from various natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Using data sampled on a nationwide scale from streams in South Korea, we identified the crucial environmental factors influencing the distribution and abundance of freshwater gastropods. We used nonmetric multidimensional scaling and the random forest model to evaluate the relationships between environmental factors and gastropod assemblages. Among the 30 recorded species, two invasive gastropod species (Pomacea canaliculata and Physa acuta) have enlarged their distribution (10.4% and 57.3% frequency of occurrence, respectively), and were found to be widespread in streams and rivers. Our results revealed that the most influential factor in the distribution of gastropod assemblages was the ratio of cobble (%) in the substrate composition, although meteorological and physiographical factors were also important. However, the main environmental factors influencing species distribution varied among species according to habitat preference and environmental tolerance. Additionally, anthropogenic disturbance caused a decrease in the distribution of endemic species and an increase in the spatial distribution of invasive species. Finally, the results of the present study provide baseline information for planning successful strategies to maintain and conserve gastropod diversity when facing anthropogenic disturbance, as well as understanding the factors associated with the establishment of invasive species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation of the Kanab Ambersnail
    The conservation of the Kanab Ambersnail of the snail, either by transporting eggs that become stuck on the bird, or by ingesting adult The Kanab Ambersnail is a critically snails and passing them through the digestive endangered snail that is endemic to three system. Snails residing in the Upper Elves locations in the Grand Canyon region. Canyon were from a population of 340 snails Complicating restoration efforts is the lack of that were transported by humans from 1998 to information about the snail and its habitat, 2002 as a conservation measure. origin, and population size. A recent presentation by Ann Holmes, a UC Davis Graduate ecology student described the Kanab Ambersnail and its habitat, the conflicts between snail conservation and ecosystem conservation, the lack of genetic data, and she provided recommendations for where we go from here. What is the Kanab Ambersnail? The Kanab Ambersnail (Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis), shown in Figure 1, was first discovered in 1909 in Utah. Initially, it was thought to be another known species of snail, Figure 1: Kanab Ambersnail until 1949 when it was reclassified to what we Concern with High Flow Experiments? know today. The snail is about 1 cm in length, which is about the diameter of a dime. Typical High flow experiments which have been lifespan of the snail is 15 months, with periods used to restore fish habitat, riparian areas and of dormancy during the cooler winter months. beaches along the river can have negative Due to the small size and dormancy periods it consequences for invertebrates, such as the has been difficult to survey the population size Kanab snail.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Two Species from Land Snails, Monachaobstracta And
    First record of two species from land snails, Monachaobstracta and Eobaniavermiculata in Sohag Governorate, Egypt Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science (DRJAFS) Vol.3 (11), pp. 206-210, November 2015 Available online at http://directresearchpublisher.org/journal/drjafs ISSN 2354-4147 ©2015 Direct Research Journals Publisher Research Paper Abd El-Aleem, S.S. Desoky 1; Ahmed, A. Sallam 1 and Talat M. M. Abd El-Rahman 2 1Plant protection department, faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt. 2 Plant protection department, faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University,Branch Assiut, Egypt. *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received 5 October 2015; Accepted 13 November, 2015 The present work was aimed to identify of terrestrial for implementation of land snails management gastropods species in Sohag Governorate during programs in cultivated and newly reclaimed agro 2014/2015 season. The Results showed that found ecosystems in Egypt. first record of two species of land snails, Monachaobstracta (Montagu), and Eobaniavermiculata (Muller) in the study areas. These results to be used in Keywords : First record, terrestrial gastropods, land the development of a future plan in effective strategy snails , Monachaobstracta , Eobaniavermiculata . INTRODUCTION Mollusca are the second largest phylum of the animal crops, and forestry. Damage caused by snails depends kingdom, forming a major part of the world fauna. The not only on their activity and population density, but also gastropoda is the only class of mollusca which have on their feeding habits, which differ from one species to successfully invaded land. They are one of the most another. Damage involving considerable financial loss is diverse groups of animals, both in shape and habit.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 – References
    Glen Canyon Dam Long-Term Experimental and Management Plan December 2015 Draft Environmental Impact Statement 1 6 REFERENCES 2 3 4 Ackerman, M.W., 2008, 2006 Native Fish Monitoring Activities in the Colorado River, Grand 5 Canyon, Annual Report, Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center, Flagstaff, Ariz. 6 7 Ackerman, M.W., D. Ward, T. Hunt, S. Rogers, D.R. Van Haverbeke, and A. Morgan, 2006, 8 2006 Grand Canyon Long-term Fish Monitoring, Colorado River, Diamond Creek to Lake 9 Mead, 2006 Trip Report, prepared for U.S. Geological Survey, Grand Canyon Monitoring and 10 Research Center, Flagstaff, Ariz. 11 12 ADEQ (Arizona Department of Environmental Quality), 2006a, Recommendations to Address 13 Colorado River Water Quality, Water Quality Division, Clean Colorado River Alliance, Jan. 14 15 ADEQ, 2006b, Final Arizona Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Reference Case Projections 1990– 16 2020, March. Available at http://www.azclimatechange.gov/download/O40F9293.pdf. Accessed 17 Oct. 29, 2013. 18 19 Albrecht, B., R. Kegerries, J.M. Barkstedt, W.H. Brandenburg, A.L. Barkalow, S.P. Platania, 20 M. McKinstry, B. Healy, J. Stolberg, and Z. Shattuck, 2014, Razorback Sucker Xyrauchen 21 texanus Research and Monitoring in the Colorado River Inflow Area of Lake Mead and the 22 Lower Grand Canyon, Arizona and Nevada, final report prepared by BIO-WEST, Inc., for 23 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region, Salt Lake City, Utah. 24 25 Alpine, A.E. (ed.), 2010, Hydrological, Geological, and Biological Site Characterization of 26 Breccia Pipe Uranium Deposits in Northern Arizona, Scientific Investigation Report 2010-5025, 27 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Canyon National Park United States of America
    GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK UNITED STATES OF AMERICA This is the most spectacular gorge in the world, carved by the Colorado river 1,600m into the plateau that has risen around it. It bisects half the Grand Canyon National Park, and its strata record the geological history of the past 2 billion years. There are also traces of prehistoric human adaptation to this harsh environment. COUNTRY United States of America NAME Grand Canyon National Park NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1979: Inscribed on the List of World Heritage sites under criteria vii, viii, ix and x. One of the first four natural World Heritage sites to be established. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription: Statement of Significance The Grand Canyon is among the earth’s greatest on-going geological spectacles. Its vastness is stunning, and the evidence it reveals about the earth’s history is invaluable. The 1.5-kilometer (0.9 mile) deep gorge ranges in width from 500 m to 30 km (0.3 mile to 18.6 miles). It twists and turns 445 km (276.5 miles) and was formed during 6 million years of geologic activity and erosion by the Colorado River on the upraised earth’s crust. The buttes, spires, mesas and temples in the canyon are in fact mountains looked down upon from the rims. Horizontal strata exposed in the canyon retrace geological history over 2 billion years and represent the four major geologic eras. Criterion (vii): Widely known for its exceptional natural beauty and considered one of the world's most visually powerful landscapes, the Grand Canyon is celebrated for its plunging depths; temple-like buttes; and vast, multihued, labyrinthine topography.
    [Show full text]