2020 Organic Cotton Market Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2020 Organic Cotton Market Report Organic Cotton Market Report 2020 Covering production trends and initiative updates from the 2018/19 harvest year. Organic Cotton Market Report 2020 Organic farming is a way of living in harmony with the land and is a way to honor life – life in the soil for the farm, for the family, for the community, and ultimately for the world. In times like the COVID-19 pandemic, we are reminded just how connected we are to each other - we are an ecosystem, and what we do impacts the whole. We, as an industry, need to cross the threshold from minimizing harm to maximizing positive impacts. This means stronger investments in building soils, ecosystems, and biodiversity. We need to truly embrace and support regenerative practices in order to deliver to the promise of a world transformed! Together – we can do this! La Rhea Pepper Managing Director for Textile Exchange and life-long organic cotton farmer Contents Cover photo: Farmers respect new hygiene and social distancing requirements during a COVID-19 awareness program © Suminter India Organics. • 2 Welcome to the 2020 Organic Cotton Market Report Organic agriculture started as a response to “lock-down” are behind us, but the situation is Call to action biodiversity loss, symbolized by the decline of far from over. Responding to immediate health the American bald eagle due to the heavy use and safety has been the priority. But just as Move from commodity cotton to a networked community. of toxic pesticides in the 1950s. Fast-forward important is the need for business sustainability. The days of anonymous supply chains are over. Transparent business and we find ourselves amid a global pandemic Livelihoods (and lives) depend on a just relationships build trust and long-term resilience. - again, a result of our continued degradation economy working for us all. Over the next few and destruction of biodiversity. COVID-19 is months, perhaps even years, business planning Embrace diversity and complexity. another, albeit more powerful, reminder of the and relations will be challenging and difficult to fundamental importance that a functioning "web predict. For cotton farmers, that unpredictability Don’t sit in a darkened room to find the answers – diversity and of nature" is to our survival. Rachel Carson, the will impact the next growing cycle and, for textile “systems thinking” will spark the best solutions. Think about all 17 of scientist credited with connecting the loss of manufacturers, brands, and retailers, the next the Sustainable Development Goals. species to pesticide use all those years ago, uptake and consumption cycle. One thing that would probably not be surprised to hear of our is for sure is that the “new normal” will require Communicate with your business partners. latest ecological crisis. But she would not have much more transparency and sharing of the risks Pick up the phone or better still set up a video call (turn the camera on!) given up, just as we should not either. and rewards as we collectively aspire to “Climate Action” as well as the other 16 Sustainable and share “what’s it like for you” experiences. The challenges are two- Yes, COVID has shaken us up afresh, and a Development Goals. Communication and trust way – so is empathy and partnership. renewed call to action - that considers both will be key. COVID and climate - is necessary. In the words Adapt and innovate. of Dr. Helen Crowley, the biologist and textile There’s a lot to do, but, for now, let’s take industry specialist behind Kering’s sustainable a moment to applaud “Team Organic” - all Change is hard, and right now, the global pandemic is forcing change sourcing and biodiversity strategy, those working to grow the market for organic upon us. Use this situation as an opportunity to re-imagine the purpose cotton and agro-ecology more broadly. From of business and “build back better.” “Organic cotton production – at its best – is the farmers to the manufacturers, certifiers, a ‘proof of concept’ for the significant and extension workers, NGOs, brands, retailers, and Work together. strengthening focus and effort on restorative consumers THANK YOU for your dedication It’s a common mantra – but can never be said too many times. and regenerative practices for agriculture. and contribution to this good growth. And Re-building soil health, water cycles, congratulations – we are doing the right work! Collective action is needed for inclusion, scale, and acceleration. Bring protecting biodiversity both above and below Enjoy the report. everyone together to align solutions. soil across our ‘working lands’ is essential for our future and is key to the nature-based Build on common ground. approaches that comprise over 30 percent of Liesl Truscott Whether you call it “regenerative,” “organic,” or “sustainable” … we are the solution for climate.” Director of European all on the same journey. Move from minimizing harm to maximizing the & Materials Strategy, Our 2020 Organic Cotton Market Report comes positive impacts. Think holistically. to you as the first experiences of the COVID-19 Textile Exchange Contents • 3 The year in numbers 2018/19 organic cotton production snapshot INDIA % 51 % 418,935 31 USA 2% CHINA 17% TURKEY 10% 222,134 2% TANZANIA TAJIKISTAN 5% TAJIKISTAN Organic certified 10% KYRGYZSTAN Organic cotton farmers Organic cotton fiber land (ha) (over 2017/18) 239,787 55,833 19 Organic cotton Organic in-conversion Countries growing fiber (MT) land (ha) organic cotton 97 percent of global production stems from the above seven countries The rest comes from: Uganda (1.08%); Greece (0.49%); Benin (0.42%); Peru (0.23%); Burkina Faso (0.19%); Pakistan India and Global growth continues for organic fiber (0.17%); Egypt (0.12%); Ethiopia (0.05%); Brazil (0.04%); Pakistan Mali (0.03%); Argentina (0.005%); and Thailand (0.003%). A top for in- The significant growth seen last year, when global organic total of 19 countries grew organic cotton in 2018/19. cotton production rose 56 percent, continues this year with a conversion further 31 percent growth. Estimates show this will continue in India and Pakistan 2019/20, though to a lesser degree of around ten percent. India fuels this year’s global growth have the most land in-conversion to India was by far the biggest contributor to global growth this organic, followed Growth in certified facilities accelerates year, adding 37,138 MT to the global total. Turkey, Tajikistan, by Turkey, Greece, China and Uganda were also significant contributors. and Tajikistan. Facilities certified to leading voluntary organic textile standards grew significantly between 2018 and 2019; 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 by 48 percent for OCS and 35 percent for GOTS. Organic Fiber Production (MT) TOP FIVE BY TOP FIVE BY FIBER VOLUME INCREASE IN-CONVERSION LAND AREA India: 37,138 MT India: 23,251 ha Second biggest harvest on record h 48% Turkey: 9,945 MT Pakistan: 17,632 ha Turkey: 6,148 ha 2018/19 saw the second biggest harvest of Tajikistan: 3,180 MT 55,833 ha Greece: 2,592 ha organic cotton ever recorded, surpassed only China: 2,661 MT Tajikistan: 2,226 ha h 35% marginally in 2009/10. Others: 3,984 ha Uganda: 1,816 MT 42+31+11547F Contents • 4 68+18+653F This report is interactive. Navigate using What’s inside this page and return using the “Contents” button at the bottom of each page. Important notes about this report 6 Ethiopia 34 Tajikistan 61 COVID-19: voices from the sector 8 Tanzania 35 Turkey 62 The climate emergency 9 Uganda 37 Uzbekistan 64 Understanding regenerative 10 Latin America & the Caribbean 38 South & Southeast Asia 65 Non-GM seed development 11 Regional overview 39 Regional overview 66 In-conversion (transitional) cotton 12 TEam insights 40 TEam insights 67 Spotlight on pricing 14 Argentina 41 India 68 Market signals 17 Brazil 42 Pakistan 74 Organic Cotton Round Table 18 Peru 43 Thailand 75 Organic Cotton Producer Directory 19 Myanmar | In-conversion 76 Insider Series 20 North America 44 Standards & Certification 77 Global organic cotton production 21 TEam insights 45 USA 46 OCS & GOTS certified facilities 2019 78 Global overview 22 Organic Content Standard 79 East Asia 49 Sub-Saharan Africa 24 Global Organic Textile Standard 80 TEam insights 50 Regional overview 25 China 52 Methodology & Disclaimer 81 TEam insights | West Africa 26 Second Regional Organic Cotton Round Table 27 EMENA, Central & Western Asia 55 Appendices 85 Benin 28 Regional overview 56 Textile Exchange membership 86 Burkina Faso 29 TEam insights 57 Further resources 87 Mali 31 Egypt 58 Senegal 32 Greece 59 TEam insights | East Africa 33 Kyrgyzstan 60 • 5 Important notes about this report Every year, the sustainability context places working hard to meet the principles ground program work regarding the Textile Exchange collects fiber production changes and public expectations shift. of organic "beyond certification" - often production of organic cotton or any data and reports it as an industry resource. This year, that shift has been exceptional within complex constructs of entrenched other fiber in any country, nor make Because China, and Xinjiang in particular, is in ways we could not have anticipated, and worrying political administrations and recommendations for preferred sourcing a key producing region, leaving its reported leading to an eruption of social and limited transparency. locations. production out of this report would result environmental sustainability concerns. in the report not being truly representative The report was written with these Textile Exchange owns the Organic of the global organic cotton supply. We COVID-19 shines a spotlight on public challenges in mind, and we want to clearly Content Standard (OCS) which confirms believe it is important that our readers health, biodiversity, zoonotic diseases, state from the beginning that it aims to that organic material certified to a national understand the current situation in Xinjiang and climate change, while concerns about share the best available data, within a organic standard within the IFOAM Family so that they can make informed choices equality, human rights, and labor practices transparent methodology.
Recommended publications
  • STATUS PAPER on RICE Directorate of Rice Developement
    STATUS PAPER ON RICE Directorate of Rice Developement Govt. of India 250A, Patliputra Colony, Patna (Bihar) d` f"k vk;qÙk Hkkjr ljdkj Dr. J.S. Sandhu d`f"k ea=kky; Tel / Fax : 2338 3549 (d` f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx) Mob: 9582898978 d` f"k Hkou] ubZ fnYyh & 110001 E-mail : [email protected] Agriculture Commissioner Government of India Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture & Cooperation) Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001 FOREWORD Rice is a staple food of majority of the people of India. In many states of the contry, supply of rice has generally kept pace with the increase in demand, largely due to cultiva- tion of high yielding varieties/hybrids, expansion of irrigation potential, use of chemical fertilizers and adoption of improved production technologies. The efforts need to continue to increase production to feed increasing population with adoption of improved package of practices through implementing various Crop Development Schemes/Programme in the country. The Directorate of Rice Development, Patna has brought out publication “Rice - A Status Paper” and pooled the scattered information related to the rice. The publication deals with general scenario of cropping/growing season, crop production, pests manage- ment, varieties/hybrids and different eco-systems, statistical data, post-harvest technology and export of rice. In addition to this, various schemes/programmes are being implemented by the Government of India in different rice growing states. I express my appreciation to Shri Sanjay Lohiya, Joint Secretary (Crops), Dr. D.P. Malik, Additional Commissioner (Crops), Dr. M.C. Diwakar, Director, Directorate of Rice Development, Patna and his team effort in bringing out this valuable publication.
    [Show full text]
  • SEKEM Initiative (1977)
    FACTSHEET Egypt – SEKEM Initiative (1977) IN BRIEF The SEKEM Initiative uses biodynamic agricultural methods to revitalize desert land and develop agricultural business in Egypt. The SEKEM mission entails a holistic approach focusing on agricultural production on farms, sustainable ecological ma- nagement, and enabling knowledge transfer, education and conscious consumption. Approximately 684 hectares of desert land have been reclaimed, of which 100% is operated by biodynamic agriculture methods; 477 farmers have been trained on bio- dynamic agriculture methods and registered under the Egyptian Biodynamic Associa- tion (EBDA). Today SEKEM is a leading social business worldwide overarching a group of companies and NGOs. The practice is transferable and since 2007, SEKEM has been working to create three new farms, with all infrastructure for sustainable development as in Belbeis. ABOUT THE PRACTICE AT A GLANCE Organisation: SEKEM Group (Company) Implemented in: Belbeis, Sharkeya (Egypt) Year: 1977 Beneficiaries: EKEM employees, small farmers working under the supervision of SEKEM, people living in surrounding villages benefiting from SEKEM schools, medical center, and vocational training center Topic(s): Production, processing, distribution, consumption, organic PROBLEMS TARGETED / CONTEXT The SEKEM Initiative was founded to realize the vision of sustainable human develop- ment and to tackle poverty, unemployment, food security, water and energy challen- ges, and gender inequality in Egypt. In Egypt agriculture involves 40% of the workforce and remains the least developed sector of the Egyptian economy. Cost of agricultural convened by EGYPT: SEKEM Initiative (1977) production has increased while the resource base has shrunk. Today, Egypt has become one of the world’s largest importers of food. Farmers in Egypt face a plethora of prob- lems, such as water-scarcity, over-reliance on chemical inputs and low productivity.
    [Show full text]
  • LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY School of Business and Management Master's Degree Program in Supply Management Master
    LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY School of Business and Management Master’s Degree Program in Supply Management Master’s Thesis USAGE OF ORGANIC COTTON IN FINNISH TEXTILE INDUSTRY 1st Examiner: Professor Jukka Hallikas 2nd Examiner: Associate Professor Katrina Lintukangas Elina Luukkanen 2017 ABSTRACT Author: Elina Luukkanen Title: Usage of organic cotton in Finnish textile industry Faculty: School of Business and Management Major: Master’s Degree Programme in Supply Management Year: 2017 Master’s thesis: Lappeenranta University of Technology, 86 pages, 23 figures, 10 tables, 3 appendices Examiners: Professor Jukka Hallikas, Associate Professor Katrina Lintukangas Keywords: organic cotton, textile industry, competitive advantage, corporate environmental management The purpose of this thesis is to find out the future direction of organic cotton usage in Finnish textile industry. In addition to that, this research aims to find out the most important reasons why Finnish textile industry companies have chosen to use organic cotton in their cotton products and what is the biggest competitive advantage achieved by using it. The study concentrates on the ecological pillar of sustainability and thus doesn’t consider the social aspects of raw material production. The study was conducted by using quantitative research method by sending surveys for representatives in Finnish textile industry companies which are textile manufacturers, textile wholesalers, textile retailers or other textile industry companies. Growth in organic cotton and other ecological material use is a worldwide phenomenon and the results of the study show, that the same trend continues also in Finland. The most important factors that have affected the choice of using organic cotton are consumers’ growing appreciation for ecological products, creating a better brand image among consumers and better reputation on the market.
    [Show full text]
  • Cotton and the Environment
    Cotton and the Environment Approximately 25.137 million metric tons (MT) of cotton were grown globally in 2017/18 on 31.865 million hectares of land in 61 countries. This is equivalent to roughly 2.78% of global arable lanD in 61 countries.1 Following are several reasons why organic cotton proDuction is important to the long-term health of people anD the planet. Cotton’s overall environmental impact • In the U.S., cotton ranks in thirD place in terms of pesticiDe use after only corn anD soybeans. Almost 48 million pounds of pesticides were useD on cotton in 2017.2 • The same year, cotton rankeD fourth in terms of fertilizer use on crops – almost 1.5 billion pounds – behind only corn, soybeans, and wheat.3 • Global cotton proDuction releases 220 million metric tons (MT) of carbon DioxiDe a year, with one MT of non-organic cotton fiber producing 1.8 MT of carbon dioxide.4 • It takes more than 2,700 liters of water to make one conventional cotton t-shirt, anD almost 11,000 to make a pair of jeans.5 • In InDia, home to more cotton farmers than any other country, pesticides applieD to cotton production account for over half of the total amount applied annually despite cotton acreage representing just 5% of all agricultural lanD there.6 Pesticide and fertilizer use on cotton Cotton used $4.2 billion worth of pesticides in 2017 accounting for 6.35% by value of all the plant protection chemicals solD that year, incluDing 12.34% of all insecticiDe sales anD 3.94% of herbiciDe sales.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Rice Productive Cultivation and Variety in India
    International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 12 | Dec 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 An Overview of Rice Productive Cultivation and Variety in India Shalini Chanda1, Shramana Sarkar1, Sourini Sen1, Swarnendu Ghosh1, Saikat Mazumder1 1Department of Food Technology, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In many nations, rice is one of the most dominant displays a rice specialty that meet local tastes and food crops and an integral part of the world economy. A substantial habits [6]. part of the world's population consumes rice and the trade of rice plays a major role in countries' trade. The origin of rice 2. ORIGIN OF RICE and its development is very widespread. There are a lot of rice varieties that are grown all over the world. Across the There are many theories and much debate regarding the countries a demand for multiple varieties of rice has been origin of rice. Around 3,000 years ago, in Africa, the now less created, rice trade has grown significantly in many countries. popular Oryza glaberrima rice was separately cultivated [7]. During the food shortage, the importance of rice has been Southeast Asian archaeologists propose that rice farming recognized multiple times. The whole study focuses on the started somewhere along the Yangzte River in south-central global rice production scenarios, trade and other economic China, and spread from there towards south and northeast significance. Throughout all these years, rice production in into Korea and Japan. Archaeologists working in India, India and all over Asia has increased substantially.
    [Show full text]
  • Fibres & Fabrics
    BrIefInG fibres & fabrics By philippa watkIns European textiles are a strong force again. Their creativity and inventiveness, which has kept growing despite the years of difficulties and still prevailing uncertainties, is helping them out of crisis. Fabric Fairs such as MFS, Milano Unica and Première Vision were busy, maintaining the increase in visitors noted a year ago – even London’s little Textile Forum was buzzing with visitors. PV and Expofil recorded 53,065 visitors overall with EU visitors now accounting for 70%. Visitors from the US, whose economy has been showing signs of recovery, accounted for 5% and there was a surge in Asian visitors, mostly from Japan, South Korea and China. With buyers showing such interest, exhibitors were cautiously optimistic. Notable also are new techniques, and sheer craftsmanship, which create both a new PV Awards aesthetic as well as greater ‘sustainability’. There’s an air of responsibility, as the with a twist, masculine look. These fabrics industry works towards more sustainable are also printed – often in huge prints, and production. Use of water, for instance, is a double faced reversing print to plain. Italian serious issue, and new ways of water and Ratti, for instance, had a new ‘scuba’ cloth chemical free finishing are making headway – in a crêpe-type quality made with crêpe such as digital printing and laser technology. yarns, also printed, and Menta, always Even more spectacular is the development experimenting with extraordinary printing of new ways of finishing through ‘plasma’ techniques, had printed ribbed spacers. technology – one to really watch. While these fabrics have smooth volume, they are not flat – in fact nothing is quite PV AWArDs 2014 Trend area at Milano Unica flat.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    9th -11th November, 2017 India Expo Mart (IEML) Greater Noida, U.P. (Delhi – NCR), India biofach-india.com FINAL REPORT International patron: Co-organizer: Organizer: Final Report Exhibition name: BIOFACH INDIA together with INDIA ORGANIC 2017 Venue: India Expo Mart Limited (IEML) Greater Noida, U.P., Delhi-NCR, India Date: November 9 - 11, 2017 Organizer: Co-Organizer: International Patron: Contacts for exhibition: Ms. Priya Sharma Project Director T: +91 (0) 11 4716 8830 Email: [email protected] Ms. Tanya Bhardwaj Project Manager T: +91 (0) 11 4716 8826 Email: [email protected] Save the date for BIOFACH INDIA 2018: October 25 - 27, 2018 Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, India To book exhibition space in 2018, please contact one of the representatives mentioned above. www.biofach-india.com Page 2 of 15 Final Report FACTS & FIGURES Gross Space 4000 sqm Exhibitors 184 State Pavilions 17 Indian States participated at the Show Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam, Bihar Chattisgarh Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Punjab Sikkim Telangana Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Congress Participants / Congress Participants – 2479 Visitors Trade Visitors ( including farmer groups) 7175 www.biofach-india.com Page 3 of 15 Final Report AN OUTSTANDING EDITION OF BIOFACH INDIA 2017! The ninth edition of India’s largest and most focused event for country, India won the bid to host the event this year against organic products concluded successfully. The fair provided the stiff competition from Russia, China and Brazil. The Organic perfect business platform to organic stakeholders, retailers, World Congress once again played a critical role in strength- exporters / importers, Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • SEKEM Insight | Juli 2013 | Page 1 Economy
    Nr. 130 - Juli 2013 Insight SEKEM‘s Journal for Culture, Economy, Society and Ecology in Egypt Solar Energy Coworker Circles Deutsche Welle First Conference Why People Meet Contribution by Dr. Editorial in Egypt at SEKEM Ibrahim Abouleish Dear Readers, First Solar Thermal Conference many of those who have visited at the Heliopolis University Egypt early during the last decade will likely remember the days International experts from many fields discuss Egypt’s solar future when gasoline was cheaper than at the first event of its kind at the Heliopolis University. bottled water. Since then, much has changed. The government has gradually reduced subsidies on fossil fuels. But social prob- lems have grown in tandem in many places, not just Cairo. Many people such as Cairo’s taxi drivers depend on the fuel for more than just a comfortable journey from A to B. SEKEM has been trying to reduce its companies’ dependence on fossil fuels and to increase the share of renewable energies it consumes as well as produces for a long time. At the same time we want to set an example of how things might work differently in a “greener” world. Egypt lacks the „know how“ that just is not so easily available in a country where relatively cheap oil is still Horst Striessnig explaining the Mediterrano solar thermal collector, relatively plentiful. The first Solar which was especially designed for desert environments. Thermal Conference, held these days at the Heliopolis University n June 11th, a number of high- four crucial aspects of truly sustaina- represents a further step on the O profile speakers and partici- ble development: balance of economy, road to the goal of a more sustain- pants from the public and private ecology, culture and politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report 2011
    Profile of SEKEM’s Report on Sustainable Development 2011 The reporting period of the Report on Sustainable well, the hard facts in the Performance Report will update Development 2011 is January to December 2011 and thus them on the newest developments. continues the Sustainable Development story of the 2010 If not otherwise stated, the scope includes all SEKEM report that had been published at the end of August 2011. companies as of page 18-19, excluding SEKEM Europe SEKEM uses the report for communicating on all four and Predators. Where stated, the SEKEM Development dimensions of the Sustainable Development Flower including Foundation was included into the data. The basis for this the financial statement. report is mainly deduced from certified management and In this fifth Report on Sustainable Development, some changes quality management systems. We aimed to ensure that the were made regarding the structure. We have separated the data and information provided in this report is as accurate descriptive part of our approach to sustainable development as possible. Wherever data is based on estimations and/or from the annual hard facts. This was done to make the other limitations apply, this is indicated. In cases of significant information more accessible for all readers. For those just changes, these are described directly in the context. getting to know what SEKEM is all about, reading the first part A detailed index of the information requested by the GRI will be a good start. For those who already know SEKEM quite 3 and the Communication on Progress (CoP) of the UN Global Compact is provided at page 84 to 92.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPLETE BACKLIST and ORDER FORM January 2013 Backlist By
    COMPLETE BACKLIST and ORDER FORM January 2013 Oliphant, Laurence and Meyer, T.H. (Ed) When a Stone Begins to Roll: Notes Backlist by of an Adventurer, Diplomat & Mystic: Contents Extracts from Episodes in a Life of Backlist by subject subject Adventure 2011 | 204 x 126 mm | 160pp | LIN Non-Fiction 978-158420-091-8 | paperback | £9.99 Mind Body Spirit 1 NON-FICTION Ouspensky, P. D. Holistic Health 2 Strange Life of Ivan Osokin: A Novel MIND BODY SPIRIT 2002 | 220 x 140 mm | 192pp | LIN Organics, Biodynamics 3 978-158420-005-5 | paperback | £12.99 Christian Spirituality 3 Allen, Jim Bible 4 Atlantis: Lost Kingdom of the Andes Pogacnik, Marko 2009 | 240 x 208 mm | 100 colour illustrations | 240pp | FLO Gaia’s Quantum Leap: A Guide to Living World Spirituality 5 978-086315-697-7 | paperback | £16.99 through the Coming Earth Changes Celtic Spirituality 5 2011 | 215 x 234 mm | 228pp | LIN Baum, John 978-158420-089-5 | paperback | £12.99 Science & Spirituality 5 When Death Enters Life Steiner-Waldorf Education 7 2003 | 216 x 138 mm | 144pp | FLO Pogacnik, Marko and Pogacnik, Ana Steiner-Waldorf 978-086315-389-1 | paperback | £9.99 How Wide the Heart: The Roots of Peace Drake, Stanley and van Breda, Peter (Ed) in Palestine and Israel Teacher Resources 7 2007 | 256 x 134 mm | 60 b/w photographs | 216pp | LIN Special Needs Education 8 Though You Die: Death and 978-158420-039-0 | paperback | £14.99 Life Beyond Death Karl König Archive 8 2002 | 198 x 128 mm | 4th ed | 128pp | FLO Pogacnik, Marko Art & Architecture 8 978-086315-369-3 | paperback | £6.99 Sacred Geography: Geomancy: Language & Literature 8 Elsaesser-Valarino, Evelyn Co-creating the Earth Cosmos 2008 | 234 x 156 mm | 194 b/w illustrations | 248pp | LIN Philosophy 8 Talking with Angel: About Illness, 978-158420-054-3 | paperback | £14.99 Child Health & Development 13 Death and Survival 2005 | 216 x 138 mm | 208pp | FLO Pogacnik, Marko Children’s Books 978-086315-492-8 | paperback | £9.99 Turned Upside Down: A Workbook Picture & Board Books 14 Finser, Siegfried E.
    [Show full text]
  • Grain and Feed Annual
    Required Report: Required - Public Distribution Date: March 31,2020 Report Number: IN2020-0012 Report Name: Grain and Feed Annual Country: India Post: New Delhi Report Category: Grain and Feed Prepared By: Dr. Santosh K. Singh Approved By: Jeanne Bailey Report Highlights: India is heading for a fourth consecutive record wheat harvest, with marketing year (MY) 2020/21 (April/March) production forecast at 105 million metric tons (MMT). MY 2020/21 rice production is forecast at a near record 117 MMT with average yields. Back-to-back record harvests and government procurements have inflated MY 2019/20 wheat and rice stocks to more than three times desired levels. The Government of India (GOI) is likely to release additional wheat and rice at subsidized prices in CY 2020 and 2021 to reduce stocks to manageable levels. Indian wheat remains uncompetitive in the international market, but exports in MY 2020/21 are forecast higher at 1 MMT on expected higher sales to neighboring countries. Rice exports in MY 2020/21 are forecast to recover to 12 MMT on higher exportable supplies. MY 2020/21 coarse grain consumption is forecast at 45.8 MMT stagnant over last year on weak demand from the poultry sector, which has been hit by fake news that poultry products can transmit Covid-19. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY WHEAT Table 1. India: Commodity, Wheat, PSD (Area in Thousand Hectares, Quantity in Thousand Metric Tons, Yield in MT/Hectare) Wheat 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Market Begin Year Apr 2018 Apr 2019 Apr 2020 India USDA Official New Post USDA Official New Post USDA Official New Post Area Harvested 29651 29651 29319 29319 0 31050 Beginning Stocks 13230 13230 16992 16992 0 24000 Production 99870 99870 103600 103600 0 105000 MY Imports 17 26 20 25 0 25 TY Imports 18 26 20 25 0 25 TY Imp.
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Cotton Fact Sheet
    Organic Cotton Fact Sheet What is organic cotton? Organic cotton is grown using methods and materials that have a low impact on the environment. Organic production systems replenish and maintain soil fertility, expand biologically diverse agriculture, and prohibit the use of synthetic toxic and persistent pesticides and fertilizers, as well as genetically engineered seed. Third- party certification organizations verify that organic producers meet strict federal regulations addressing methods and materials allowed in organic production. Much of the demand for organic cotton currently comes from manufacturers and brands with corporate environmental and social responsibility goals driving them to seek to be responsible stewards. So, too, they are acting in response to consumers increasingly seeking sustainable, chemical-free fiber and finished apparel and home products. How much organic cotton is grown globally? Approximately 222,134 farmers grew 1,101,333 bales of organic cotton in 19 countries on 1,035,210 acres of land in 2018/2019, a 31 percent increase over the previous year and the second largest organic cotton harvest on record. In addition, 137,966 acres of cotton-growing land were in-conversion to organic, helping to meet the increasing demand. Organic cotton makes up aapproximately 0.93 percent of global cotton. Organic cotton was grown in the following 19 countries: India (51%), China (17%), Kyrgyzstan (10%), Turkey (10%), Tajikistan (5%), Tanzania (2%), USA (2%), (Uganda (1%), Greece (.5%), Benin (0.4%), Peru (0.2%), Burkina Faso (0.19%), Pakistan (0.17%), Egypt (0.12%), Ethiopia (0.05%), Brazil (0.04%), Mali (0.03%), Argentina (0.005%), and Thailand (0.003%).
    [Show full text]