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Vl k ^ ipi ^ Ik %? c^^ fl ^ K^ f " The one Ide a which History exhibits aa evermore developing it3elf into greater distinctness ia the Idea of Hu manit y— the noble ferideaydur to throw down ajl the bamera erected between , men by prej udice and one-sided viewa ; and "by «etting aside tie diatinetibm Of Religion , Country, and Cokr ux, to treat the -whole Hum an, race aa one brotherhood , having o-ae great obje ct—the ftee derelooment & ¦ pf jmrspiritual nature .'' ^-Humbotif rs Cosmos. . . ¦ ** ¦ ^^^ - - - ¦ - ¦ ' ¦¦ ' .r ¦¦....¦¦ . ¦' , .,,,,, ,, , ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ _.. .- .. .,¦, _; ; ,., , . *&> - - .- ^ ..'s sj., ..? .i \ ; ' ' ' ; ' ¦ ¦ . .. ;- ©OntCnt*. • • ' - v!,£u - ... NEWS OF THE WtEK- »4or gealth of Lonioa 223 X»nc*shire Strikesta p 551-; A Youna Debutant o * -^ «S5 ' ' ' -: B *sa-== 9 M ^r — ¦ ¦- wwm&&=...... Hi PUBLIC ¦ AFFAIRS- Summwy 2S3 * ¥ *to&**m*> : - r .* • ^sSSBSS"< » ^ . 'f^^^^WS^S^B^ons^JtVI>WB ^nuBt *»noiis^- 2&s TKe New Gibbon *t*^ *£ ' "* •"•f«"> "fv v>«*«»:».'£,»*»i l t - - - "' * 2*5 A8?!SJi? p f4?*!Sr^?' SM Bpotojbdwt TurlseyandiBiMsla 234 Births¦¦ ,Marries,and^ DeaJlks.:. -> SSSSSPKSSSnSI^ SS 8* flwa ^vOiTttpBoii ^"....-- .,... ^224 The Admiraf l of tae Baltic a2& Books on our Table - ass i. L.±l * i. -*^/' 1/ »>v :. ' v ., .^6T7: .„ ;,. i|£pfe ^^ W ... -. Whit^lde's Mdrtmairt Ojo ¦ V^S^ '"" CQ^l|teR«lAC|«FMwtS^- * 285 Londca ^ ¦ * ¦ ¦''¦¦¦¦ 1 •fl |i ^ * |W! ^ "••...... • ' The. AmericajgtqowmMaster c^fjiBiiaioir...;...... ,..... • aao TWBBP^ . - : * ¦Va^^ffi^Sffi^asS&a« 3 4ft * -*--"-1 ::^^mom^p^B0lp m The iu 230 ^Ofe%Ben»pn? . , ... v.,, .. MB .«8SB 8Ki ^S«Sr.Writtl ¦ ¦ ttas."'y.-^te. .jtotr.j' - simfflm &x, MA.EW3iar - ¦ ¦¦> ¦;; . ¦ , n, ^^ . fi^^^eJe^^HS the total revenue derivable , of course, principally member of the ' State , whereas, the Reform Cliab from Custo ms and Excise, has increase d by mote is only a private associati on, and the Minbt era irJbo ' mm of #e Witt thin l,00a,O00i. above the estimates. 1 Since the * » 1 sat there were memb ers or guests Ql tliatp3||ya|^ expenditure has at the ; r f same time dimini shed by association. Nevertheless , the K^fij ^:^t?Iu ^-filr -lETHAT did Sir James Graham mean by saying more th an l ,0OD,O0pZ. as compared with the esti- y thoug h not what it once was/do ^. TejMri ^nt ^-a . fll-; that -when Sir Charles Napier should go mates, the Chancellor of the Exchequer reall y has a large portion of the Liberal party ; the Baltic he ah ^ on ^ |!^^ m i^ , would have that Firs t Lord' s surplus In hand. The preliminar y war expendi- it might ha re been supposed tie 'ealSp oic i^nch ^ fr ee and ftill perm ission to declare war?—that is ture amounts to abou t 5,000,O0OZ. , and leaves him Peace men would hold a neater away Itlati the questida which stirre d town since he said with a deficiency th e of more than 2,000,000/., which in any otHier class ;. y«t nothing mQt^,, for. ^po i^^ |' ^ " so at the banquet the reform of the Baltic. will be more than , covere d by the new tax. hearty, ox almost exultin g, th in' ¦ ffie '' sen ^ienll Mr. FiftfStepheu French .,gaye notice of popp ing The balance , however , in. the Exch equer is low, displayed. To ttphol^ it in Parliament la^t night, and Mr. Bri ht averred Chiefl ^ ttr ^ ^ a gw ^ ^w ^ S|g g y because the collection of some taxes is &e~, gxession, to unit e conlially wi€h !Pranc« i «na ' TO that he intended to call the attention of ^f^Ka * layed by alterations , and even by improvements ; bring Russia sternly to account, were eviden tly^t£e Jji&nt to that subj ect. - What next? The grand and to meet the immediate want Mr , , Gladston e desires of ©very man at the table .f an ^M % pttpi|»e^ inquest of the nation will be asking what Lord takes authorit y to issue 1,750,000/. of Exche quer- that the same, nulnber of Engl^hniteiL c

gained and so protested tare an officer who is thoroughly up to the business awe of a majority soIpa the PARLIAMENT OF THE WEEK. if the department, and the officer whom we hare against. Considerable was the gathering of the a HE BUDGET. cons^pa^iye element country on that leard named is certainly quite competent to the In briujpng hisJBudget before the House of Commons, memorable occasion. After the first clause of the of Ways and luttes : Sir Hew Boss has \>een for fourteen years petition ^aivoTviiftg the principle of the scheme, jin Cp me^toe Means, on Monday, the Adjutant-General, and he has seen more hard had heejl^carr^ iedj-flaany of the Opposition ceased O»itNCEiSti©B-Qpthe Exchequer said, that he "brought pounding than any artillery officer alive. to vot<§|and during the rest of the contest the it &rica)?^tyihis unusually early period of theof ses- Our immediate ^num^^urse HeaxfejW'ere in a greajfc aaeasure opposawlNby their sion. rake ^or the bujl, and our confidence »h creased the price, and has *o *far^neutralised the and^ to"th^«inBwer^om that potentate_to the 3km- the instincts tjf'lioxdDerby and the Heads would reduction of the dBty, «s the prices-have teen pro- dista>Li$hed make us desire vbbatf the jojll should pass., ;Pass portionally higher; but af the reduction ha* drawn peror ^A|^>]ie«n^|s by all the clear- an increased proportionof*th^*uppl y to this country, ness anS masterly self-possession of its author. the Commons it "probably will; but * we have a House of Lords.' It sweeps the Hebdomadal tendingio reduce.the ultimate coat, the price,would But the position of iFrance ¦is ¦ sufficiently intelli- have been infinitely higher than it is. The reduction r '' :: ¦ - - "¦ - i : " Board clean- away, opens most fellowships, pro- of the stamps has;rcorked well) and instead of entail- mt> > - ¦ • , , us ^ *- < respecting vides for a nipderate confiscation of foi colleges. ing a loss, which jalt the minitnumf h^rlreckoned at f^^^^BmW£esma;it is- now the XXpon .the wh,ole% jwithput being entirely satis- 37,000t, tfie'revenue has increased from 88,1B98,OOOZ. m&tfloJLdfT?mSB)a. lIt is understood tnatJung factory, it is understood to he a . ^rational' reform, to 124,637,000/. The collection of the income-tax is Fpieqerjc IPVilham. urged. the. Emperor Francis which ajn ¦ enJightened Jjosterltr will", perhaps, carry rather behind, in consequence of charges,arising from, ^'propqeifioii wnich/Count further. HSn attendan t, we caa ^wait a week. tfie extension. The Irish taar has yielded a larger M^tiil 'ej cf ;Se <>f The state of an°airs at Preston is untoward. amount than he expected—^480,000L instead of C^ff^ks^lll bearer; but that at present; Tre-r The, masters, not content with opening their mills; 460,000/.; the spirit duty in, Scotland less,, in eonse- de**V*-*>/ne ' W31mmTf AMMMtmtmh _ jdn_ WJ J>»V>VVJfcaccoiintably **JlV»>mXT .J4wiUUhesitates )lbO tobv follow*\J *M.\J JPf are trying to ciush the conjmittee of the oper,*- q^uencer of temperance agitation; the succession tax uj> tha^t ep^ltea action by cordially uniting in the tives by persecuting measures ; and the magis- will not exceed his original estimate, 500,000?. ! The actual receipts in all fftvnches have exceeded Etiropjean alKance. The reason .of his hesitation trates, once detected in impotent panic "before a ,, ' mob, are now telegraphing to for the estimates? the customs which were t&ken at Sf lnof "l&o'wii'.;,' but*certa in facts give to it a very v police, ^0,680,000/., -reitliout any reference p othe leduetions unhappy aspeqt. It hag for some time "been said and suppressing attroitpemens of the people in of duty, have yielded 2O,600,<)OOJ.;. the excise, with- fan right Austrian style. The working men have laid ifiiat,0e-,p^»ce 'of '3frussia although Absolutist, is out allowance for the abolition of'the soap duty, ^ ' their ease before Lord Palmerston, who has in- bas yielded, instead of 14^640,000/., no less than ^^^ipjf- '^|i^u5s };'' and hints have been vited them to put it in writing-} and has promised 15,170,000/.; the income-tax yields 5,700,0001 instead jg^fc^M^^^$$? T&H. W%ht abdicate in to consider it. of 5,550,000?. ; post-oflice, ' 1,042,000/. instead of P^uij^r iprbWier- v One, might almost co-njec- Crime and disaster will not quite let us alone in 900,000/.; crown lands, miscellaneous, old stores, aH is show an increase. The total recei tare tli^t ^e making a last struggle to retain his the midst of our prosperity and our confidence. pt, estimated at The cholera has again burst forth with malignity 32,990,000/., has, notwithstanding the remission of throne under alien protection, against his brother at Leeds and Limerick, proving that it has not left duty to the amount of i,483,000?.,yielded 54,250,000/., gad his subjects and the resignation of M. Man-. us a net increaie of l,Q38,OdoZ., irrespectivejy of the > , and that it will riot like rank grass with the reductions on the original teuffel strengthens adverse conjecture. flowers of spring. Hatto, the murderer of MarU showing. The Burplus of income over expenditure would be 2,854,000/, on the It is curious to trace the seam of Russian influ- anne Sturgeon at Burnham, is convicted, and 5 th of April next. ence in Europe, through Prussia, Saxony, it is sentenced to death without hope of reprieve. He On the basis of the past, Mr. Gladstone estimated said, .liftd^ BqtraTia, to Greece and Naples thanks the judge for the manner of his sentence the revenue for the ensuing year, making allowance ; hut it in telling Is well" " him that it is hopeless to recommend him for the reduction of taxes as they will take effect, and known that the population of Prussia, as to make peace with Heaven. This is a finish to also for the increase of prices as affecting consump- -well as that of Naples, is decidedly unfavourable the tragedy, which, for the thousandth time raises tion; he went over all the items, takiner them a little to Russia. the question whether strangling this man in mid under their present amount, and calculated the total Iu comparison to the Budget, the other pro- air, in presence of a crowd of sight-seers, is at all at 53,349,000/. In reference to the funded debt, ceedings in Parliament , are of small importance. an instructive and effective way of asserting the he first noted a sacredness of human life. slight improvement in the charge, reduced from 'None of them, perhaps, is of so much in its moral 27,570,000/. to 27 000 Dea>tb, the erer present certainty to an age of , ,000/., the larger part of the dif- ^ ference, 312,000/., is due to Mr. Goulburn's act of effect as the announcement of Ministers that the doubt, has lately struck down high names and same clemency which , is shown to 1844; the remainder to the extinction of the South Mr. Smith dignities amongst us—a Bishop, a Marquis, and an Sea, &c, Stocks. O'Brien wll be extended to las colleagues in Oxford " Head of House" (the second within a The principal heads of the expenditure, he stated Civile who hk&ve not copied the bad example of fortnight), h ave succumbed. Although belonging thus: charges on the consolidated fund, 2,460,000/.; iMitchel and Meagher j namely, to Messrs. Martin to the Hebdomadal party, the genial and conscien- army, 6,857,000/. ; navy. 7,488,000/. ; ordnance, tious Master of Balliol is 3,846,000/. ; commissariat C45 miscellaneous amcL^oherty, an also to the Welsh regretted by all parties. , .000/. ; , ^ insurgents, The same may be said of Doctor Denison , 475,000/. ; militia, 530,000/. ; packet service, 792,000/. I*rost, Jones, and Williams. It is not said that Bishop of Salisbury ; a man true to liis order, The last item shows a diminution of 8O0U/., and is these men are to return home ; but there really liberally disposed, never vehement though, earnest, the only item that does show a diminution. appears no reason why the pardon should not be and distinguished^ by allowing It became necessary to provide for the war in the scope to feeling as East. He soug as- complete. well as to reason in his duty ns a legislator. All ht to do so in as specific a form The failure of Mr. Locke King's bill to secure men possible. If G overnment were to ask for a definite , too, lament him, cut off' in the active vigour sum, they might be told to wait until they could the partition of land left by an intestate is not a of bis years, at an early ago for a prelate. °A11, matter for regret. It measure tho necessity ,- they liad endeavoured to do appeared to be ono of too, regret that gallant and eccentric old soldier, so. So far as it had at present shown it is asking those measures which would render land , more , ¦t the hot-tempered Marquis of Londonderry, of" Parliament only for such sum as is necessary for han it has yet been, an object of commercial whom it cannot be said that lie never said a foolish preparations actually undertaken. The force leaving "b argain and sale ; and the policy of effecting such thing, and of whom it would be too strong to say our shores, estimated at 25.000 men, which, at the a change is, to say the least, not yet settled. that he never did a wise one. lie of ten said fool- rate of 50/. a head, makes 1,250,000/., added to the Thanks to the I3altic fleet, the indisposition of ish things, and sometimes did them ; but he was original expenditure, that would make the total ex- Lord John, and perhaps to the after-dinn er elo- frank penditure for tho year, f)G>,l89,000/., leaving on the , warm-hearte

^ oursel ves make made aware of tbeir actual condition , their preptfrty and in- " Isit ri ght," he asked , " that Ve sHould bills* This drai n of cash ficom the Treasury he at^> a resdfnte endeavour to bear the charge of this coming war ? dustry are probabl y encumbered with a much larger and per- tn buted to Mr , worthy of manen t paym ent on account of the interest of the nubficxtebt Gladatoro 'a experiment * in coav *r- Would it be just , would it; be man ly, would it he feun , into the W»t ory of which he^atew al the wealth and the power of England, that we shoul d charge than would have been require! bad th ey submitted , to. it length, contending *£&&& ? Sir, I am convinced that at at once to defray the expenses of the war.' ( Cheers ^) Sit, that tfea principL awhereou .they its bur&ena on our posterity were baaed was mo«t uns ^»d, and th exesult s, the present moment there is both , in this House and the I must confess, that this reasoning is perfectly sound, and ^ ^flaaa " ^ - country; a strong opinion that to resort to the money market that ,, irrespective of other considerations, it ia perfec tly cwUy speaking, most diaartions. for a.loan would be a course not required by one necessities, true to say of the. system of raisi ng funda .for, war, by Mr. Gioj>8tokh, in repjying, followed the tram q£ and the refore not worth y of our adaption. ( Cheers.) It loans, that it pra ctises a wholesale, BystenaatiCj and con* event s alluded to by Mi. I>israeli, corwet iagmmm may be that the demand which I am now about to make on tinned deception, upon the couatryv The, pub lic do. not of bis atatenaent» as to matter s of fact, and conteud - the committee is but the first of a series of demands , and real ly know that which they are. doing; for its conse- iog th at if aqy;difficnl |iyl]a«L QtCG «rjne4ui cacrVnba ^ therefore I . will speak simply with regard to the present , for quences are postponed , are a^purned. into , the fer future. out th e oper ationfl in question th«yh*darisen ftona , it is impossible for the Government , it is impossible for the What is desirable , is that they shou ld know the price of i^p^ subsequent events , which occ»sione ^a^r jci^in House, it is impossible far the country to give au absolute that in which they are engaged— -th at they should know the tha pric e of eorn .a»4 money, aocAmpa ni*!ty m dra in^ pledge or to record an immovab le resoluti on, that the ex- sacrifice they think fit to make, in order that what they do of bullion , a war shall be borne bjr additions ,to taxation j they may do as intelli gent bein gs, and not aa canons who and a. tall m the «iuotati,opa of the publ iQ penditare of sewu-itiea. The general eond uswn of t**t rigUfe. out yet it is possible for us to do this—to put a stoat heart have; hoodwinked themselves as to the tr ue stat e of the , upon the matter ,, and to determine that so long as those case. ( Cheers.) But further , besides,the exwuuni eaVth ere hoa» menaber's afiaefh* ha (Aser y«d» w«.to; aj ^ri i; burdens are beatable ; snd so long &$ the snpplies necessary are no less strong moral reasons. Th ^ expjaasespf , war are that the-«xche% u«rwould $&,& naiUiaa * betoad ^ for the servic e of the year can be raised witlun the year, so the moral check which it has pleased the -Aiaugfaty to fen* h*a4 iijfc Apri l, and he.oagfc*tp coye* «ihe .cjba ^pfc long we wlU not have recourse to a loan. 1 wish earnestly, Capon the. ambition and lost of conquestwhichare in- , with a,loan*. JbotiifjPitjiS^tiop*at ^^s^WJF* ?*^ ^Pbe*^?CT MK hatically , I wish emp to dwell upon this subject , because we nt in so many nations. There is a. po9ptpt£Qd.circum r ' tbM o«ly 4| nttlU ori ^ thejU^most* n^d r ^J ^i are only upon the threshold of a war ,, and I feel that if any stance, there i» a glare and excitement about war, which, ondeacien oy bills,in; th« ..i> ^, ' > *a not be acting worth y of ourselv es or of our country. «Su% and to the fearful danger it involves. . (Vntfirs^ JBut the Mr ^ m&jtmtt mS(^^ 'mam9im^Mh.m! ^ the reasons against resortin g to the money market , and necessityof ; meeting from year ,tt> year thtt «xpeflditute:ifc ODk '°f9m against charg ing these expenses are loo many entails, is a salutary and wholesome ,check , against the pdic y of carryia ^ *w i^ upon posterity, tb makes.n»- ¦?> and too great. (Cheers.) I do-not lay down laws for other feel what we are about. It causes the commuiu ^rtfte enter b.r *de&OT< ^t?iIte ^ ^ * countries. There is no other countr y which , has playe d so upon a war policy as.xati ^^^m^¥w¥igMtea| ftiSiiNfe- ^ deeply at this dan gerous game as England. (Loud eheera.) only keeps their eyes wholly fixed, u^ontke necesB ^y.of' wat ti<*lctmputat«»a3 of ^e^^^ ::#n^ : There is no country "which has mortgaged the. industry of but , it makes them desir ous of lealisii ^tba first prospcot of^ future genera tions ,.to- so.fearful an amount. {Cheers/). If aa-honoorablepeace. " / a^fe^ou»di . 3R|i by I am told thai there 'are conveniences—and no doubt there lfikiP ^i«f0M ^^IE iW^i 1 To meet the ©xiraordinftry ezpendftme, therefore, other members. The regoUitio^yaftth ^i. ye^^ are five hundred convenience s—an laving 8 per cent, stocks ^ and th« Houser ^woiedi , ^ . . int o which men can bay , and out of which they con sell—^1 Mj r. Gladstone proposed? an increase offlMr iitcdiae- . . . gran t all tha t; , but I say there will be ample seppe for such tax. by threepence-halfpenny in tn<$ pound; %alr 1n~ conveniences , so long as we hare 750 million of consols. orde r to meet the difficult ies cacoIIe c^ing^a'asseBsed ,! , The Earl ot OEj ^iwttofco *«mitt.ammflg.'lbr. ite- CCkeer&.'J Sw; there are economica l reasons , and" there are tax withirr th * year,, and. :i^taking , t ^ pa ^nsloii.of rrf^ moral reasous y which I hope wQl fasten this House and ;this torns i.wferjed to the difflc *^ grtfingerteriattc **; taxes in aceoc&ance vib^ ^e af) ^^ fbccidiI ^8esmttt« ^&^^ year. (Cheers.) It may be ver y well for other states to within the first two t$wartei?8 of this il&aaieial year; A »u» of 500;oaot rnighi b«o *taiirf by-pofl tfodlii^ raise loans. It is not for us to lay down roles fer ttfcrtt. namel y* sevenpeace in those two ' certain iterua ia the otdn ««»^mad >»isooUtae o^ Take the example eC America —-America with, h , quartern ^ and? ^ e? riban ds threepence-half penny in the other two. Aa the pro- Earria esfami appiiedi ta thui pflrpo« si«wdvtkja*i 5ilfci free, without debt, with a standin g sur plus- Nothing otm th» aeweeka i- the ;aamy ffroaki v be^jmnii^ 7#4th be more natural , nothing can be moire intelligible, thari 'that duce of the tax , this increase would ' bf ohtamed >*h* ¦when ¦ne without & proportionate increase of nwst eflfcient sailoromithengorkl. ilt w^^ she annexes a 'w territor y, and requires fmiSta macWerj i *he e««itiai that fcha Britub . ma ^rmwboniAb6i to defray the expens es of the. war , she should tajise estimated aomeffring mora than HaiE' tfte4 present ; mamdi; a, loan ; .because ^ithi ^tettish ^ve^men ^iKitfa£iaen gwho*W^ Wrigt^ ltfi>>fe^ * according to. every, ra tional aod sound amount, and calculated altogether upon «vgr pss^ear and ; calculation ,, she vJc aows what she has to deal , with. She of 9,582,000/., leaving, a net sarpl ue i& hcuid ^fceyendL fight an.their for o^tiianiiM ^ttJi ^Si^SViiatmtu ^ never enters into the eomplicatioca of Eucopeaa politics ^ the ordinary and eztxasirduiaz ^ tb * Nile, a^idT^raiW mk f €c^ wh ^ i< o^n&tuce of i hhjfcffti/M fghAiHn^*aw »:tiiiiP« L ^it»^Wf(^-^h^.-Mi^' she knows, to what expense she will be put , and if b>j spread - 46#.O0 demand maitnei& traf ion_ of the public finances must have felt. How many for a vote of exchequer-bills. The balance ha the i» inadequately ^riaiperfeffiti ^i? mfc»uml maintain , in consequence of the 1 Exchequer ia low—a foTttinate eircmnstanee, since -It ^enormous devouring maw of otherwise he might hare been told to rel y^upon his 1 kKKBpeest , «wett mosau t^tt * r:dtati1fl ^s.ag^i«^!^lto.) your cUbt P (Cheers.y How many of the good works of Irien d, tlwrt thi *A*«t is tide qwti ^fla*Mted« >rAfe r peace you are obliged to give up, tiow are you compelled' to balance , and to postpone his demand' for-a war-tax ; te ; narrow and This lowness of the partly due to delay s fiwrt pTirpow for whitth U i«in*end ^ , pare , and. cut down the assistance you would balance is ployed. My lo»a», yom«^)toretoU«staati * tW8 offer to all civilising and humanising efforts , in consequence in collection of gome of the new or extended tax es, aa«te ot the immense and crushing weight of this great and ,per- and the exchequer-bills required for 1,750 0007. a»e has this remarkable circuta ^eniee ^beuti ^ihmAllyite?. , isnot a pressed ma»o»bo4r Tbtt ^ manent standing debt 1 {Loudcheers.) Sir, it is a great only wanted , to meet, not a real deficiencyr but the responsibility that we should incur a faro urable feaitUTe ^ootiiWaedF fH^.l^ ¦»' if we should aid to it. sapplieB already granted bate not got ins. They would : i (Cheers.) I confess it is one -that I am not, and I hope the increase the amount of the unfund ed debt , to addition 'to which we fia^«»^»w^ithe,5«>l^t»nMrat ^ committee is not, and will not at any early period , be pr e- Ir ,750,0007., a point which stood before Mr. Glad - that fleet; and though among -th© scame»empToye ** pared to take. (CJieers.) But , sir, upon economical stone reduced the amount. In the latter part of his there may lie laaidsmen, I ant'f^h ^n ^^ti^-'ism^ grounds alone, some of the most eminent political economists the propo rtioa ia npt greater thaa oil wrin w oco^-. of the day have opposed the system of loans. These- are the speech Mr. Gladstone explained in detail the result of his operation for the extinction of the minor •ions. Able and experie uceji .aeaniejq , Jta ^'H ^L word s of Mr. Mill :—< The capital taken in loans is abstracted selected:; and, t*ke them altoget ber Ubi9 '^eet 'iftMaj from funds till then , engaged in production or destined to be stocks, showing that , notwithstandin g the unfo reseen a» well QHuuied j ^ employed in it. Their diversion trom that purpose is equiva- circumstances which disturbed the operation , it had and equippad a» any ^oet evei*, ^3,, lent to taking the amount from the wages of the labouring resulted in a net gain to the State which, might fee under the>eirou«nstaaces r at tftai Qomaa«B QeBa«at.u4^>e^ew raise your war supplies by new taxes you make each man delivery ; and it was followed by that ramb ling kind if they were, I can not see wher ©.the ^utl^ty^can be, pay his share out of his income or expenditure ; bat if you or how they ar e to advan ce -the service which my go into the money market you act direc tl of discussion allowed in committee. Mr. Htj me' ex- y upon that portion pressed his general satisfaction. Mr noble friend is «o anxious abo ut (Cheers.) But of the capital of the country whioli ia immedia tely available . Wia«M *M» there is no intention to reftwe the . return which ia for the manufact ure and commerce of the country. In the missed a proposition to subj ect real property to lordships will bjgj) one case you got probate. Mr. Hen uet moved for ; and I think your a large portion of the amount you want out found fault with the low satisfied that the condition of the fl«jct i»such ft» JQU of each, man 's superfl uities ; in. the other case—-I do balances in the Treasury. Sir Hen ry W ifcLQTjaHK r not mean to say it would not come, by a more intimated that Mr. Gladstone had been using the would -wisb it to be." circuito us proce ss, to the same thin g ; but , in the mean savings bank deposits in some unusual way, Mr. the befoimw; wx*. time , you go to that founta in-head whence tlie money G-lyn tried to call out a discussion of the Bank Act Earl Gasit naoved that the, returns laid before the: is supplied upon wLich tho activity of your trade laafr rela tr fft must in great measure of 1844, and the Bank issues. To all these gentle - othe r House , on the IStli of Febr ua ry depend. But looking at tho matter men Mr. Gladstone gave sati bill for amend ing the represe ntationof tUp from a less scientific point of view, I beg your attention to sfactory replies. to the what Mr. Mr. Disn ^ixi acknowlecl ged the necessity of pro- people, be also laid before their lord ships. He ex- M'Cullooh -very wisely says in his work on Taxa- the bill had been den tion. He is discussing the immense waste that is inseparable v iding ample resources for the war , and promised to pressed his satisfaction «4>at from all warlike expenditure offor no opposition to any of the ways and means ferre d tiU the 2 7th of April ; but hoped that it wovJOr , and tho best modo of meeting unless the that calamity , and he say s :—' Tho induatry and economy of now proposed . lie protested , however , against the not then be perse vered in, objectio n* individuals, and nothing else, can effectually countervail tho doctrine that all the coining exigencies should bo which now existed to its progress should b© removed. profusion and waste occasioned by a war ; and to nuiko theso met by enhan cements in direct taxation. Inquiring The greatest of these objections was, that we wewr virtues be practised every man should hu made full y aware engaged in war. Another was that * if of the into the position of the Treasury as regarded ready about to be influence of war expenditure over his own private for- money, he remarked that the nat ional balance had read the second time in the other Houje ao late n« tnno or moans of subsistence Tho radical dofect of tho bor- there would not be time for rowin dwindled from nine millions to less than one-ha lf the t Ue 27th of April , itflf g system consists in its deceiving the public on this matur e consideration in tliei* lordshi ps' Houseu TJh« I><>uit , and in its making no suddon encrotichnicnta amount since the lato administration quitted office, on their ten real reason, however , for desiring its poatponeme jM ; coinior ta. Its approttclies «ro gradual and ahnotsfc unpor- and that in April next there -would be nearl y ffivcd . It m ire.s onl millions required on accou nt of dividends and other was, that its discussion at such a period , inigh£ lu roy small imuu-diiito Hucriiices. But it ofXlovemment , either in the 1ms VoHti ^m milla tri.r.suin." Such u nyaLom ia essen- necessary payments , with , probabl y not four millions weaken the han ds piM** tially dcluaive mid treacherous. It occusiona tho inipcJaition in han d to mee t the demand. Thus the Exchequer Bccution of tho war or in the conduct of negotiar ol tux li fter tux hardly ,mo of wliiish ih evor nRnin wpoaled ; would havo to commence the finan cial year with a li ona. Plo urged , as another ground for postpone * au that beiore tho jiubli i; uro uwukonod from their Lmnce iwni heavy debt , which mus t bo o topped by defici ency meat, that tho measure had been received wi^h 220 THE LEADER [Sat urda y,

apathy, and suggested the inexpediency of Min isters change of the law as tills would lead to the subdivision of cept to lodgers and travellers ; 5, with 6462 signatu res voluntariy l exposing themselves to the contingency landed property, and it would be a great injury to the com- against stoppage of wages For fines , &c. ; 56, with 190$ sig- of a Par liamentary defeat. At the same time, the munity. Believing that such subdivision Would be most mis- natures , for the adoption of reform atory measures for the dimi- measure "Vras V ***' many respects , ill digested and chievous, he should support the amendment. nution of juvenile crime; 105, with 6198 signature s, agains t immatix ye.0 This observation applied more particu- Mr. Disraeli contended that the law recognised the dis- the Alteration of Oaths Bill ; 26, with 937 signatures , for the larly. to the disfranchisement of so many small tinction between personal and real property : that one branch adoption of a decimal coinage. In one insta nce a petit ion and the transfer of their members of the legislature rested upon it ; and that it was most inex- having b«en prepared and signed against opening the Cr ystal boroi ^bi; It to to pedient to disturb the pr esent system for the sake of some Palace on Sundays some persons favourable to laf|^ 1>6rpughs and counties. seemed him , its being so ; ' exceptional cases. Heavy public duties devolved upon the opened sent up a counter petition , an exact copy of the ether , thlif *thfere ought to have been a larger and more possessors of large landed properties , and public liberty had except that the key-word of every assertion was chan ged for co&plete recohstniction , id order that the question been won and maintai ned by their exertions. Any change its opposite—" unfavourable to moralit y" to " favourable to might, ^lh this respect, be settled for a very consider- such as the bill now before them contemplated would be dan - morality, " and the like ; and the petitions were presented by able time to come. gerous to the community and lower the character of the the same member. f _Ear.lbf Abbrdeen said there was no objec- country. Public Health. —Lord Harrowb yand Lord SHATTES - ^fe app eared— tion ito prxid vee theof returns , but he complained of On a division there bubt made some statemen ts in the House of Lords on t^e irregularity discussing a measure- not yet For the second reading 82 Thu rsday , to show the necessit y of absolutel y acting with before their lordships. He could add nothin g to the For the amendment 203—121 vigour and decision against the aggression of the cholera. rep ly to the The lill is consequently lost. Lord Shaftesbur y showed distinctl y, what all our reader s statenient ' lie had made last week in Mutcstkbs' Mone y.—Every session au effort is made to know , tfcat the grand attacks of the cholera has always been Barl of Derby , pe then stated that Lord John abolish the unjust tax, called Ministers ' Money* in Ir eland. preceded by snefi partial , but still terribl e assaults as those BusseU had postponed the second reading of the On Thursday, Mr. Fa gaj c made his annual motion , that tie of last year. He also showed the connexion between cholera , Beform Bill until the 27th of April, and that be had House will, to-morrow (Frida y), resolve itself into a com- filth, and impure water. Lord Gkanville intimated that done bo in sincerity and good faith. It was his mittee to take into consideration the law relatin g to the rate Lord Palmerston , fully impressed with the impending nolrte'friend 's ' intention to move the second reading or tax called " Ministers' Money" in Ireland , with the view danger , is considerin g wbat it will be best to do; so that an oa that day; and he repeated that the announce- to repeal the same ; and farth er, to provide a substi tute out imperative power may exist for the removal of nuisances, ment was made in sincerity and good faittu If, of the revenue of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners as a pro- and local rights be respected. ' • however, he was asked whet her that intention would vision for the Protestant ministers in certain corporate tow-as in Ir eland, in lieu of the annual sums now received by them. irrev ocably >e executed on that day, he must de- . Mr. Hmot seconded tie motion. «SiiiiB^io! "give any specific pledge upon the subject , : Sir John Youn g admit ted the grievance ; but withou t a THE FLEET AND ABMY. ^ r, ia the present sUte of Europe , no one eouia tell substitu te it would be unju st to deprive the present recipients what» day or an hoirr would bring forth. Bat when of the allowances they received. - The proposal to take the To-sat tbe Queen reviews the Baltic fleet at Spit- tte tiine aj rrived, the Government would do that money from the revenues of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners head. This announcement , says a letter from Ports - which was consifltent with the interests of the could sot be entert ained, because these fnnds alread y be- country, and with a due regard to their own honour. longed to the Church. As a compromise, he would propesa mouth , dated Thursday, " has had the effect of bring- to exempt all houses rated under 107. ; to continu e the exist- ing about a state of things, if possible, more unplea - PABDOK POB .FHOST , WJI.I ,IAHS f AND JONES. ing rate' upon bouses of higher ratin g, -with power to redeem ; sant to the sight-s eer than on the last occasion of Mr. T. IhmcoMBE asked the Secretary of State and to exempt all houses to be built. This would exempt the Royal review of the fleet. Accommodation there Hii0^mHome her sDepartment , whether! it is the in- the great mass of Roman Catholics from the rate. The pro- to ^o^of Majesty 's Government to advise the duce of the tax, thus reduced by at least 25 per cent , will be is literall y none, even at that exorbitant scale of tb the of to paid to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners ,-who will repay the prices which the innkeepers of Portsmouth know Ceb^ grant Jonessame i amount pardon Frost , ^Pptt ^ ^and ; convicted of high treason in money to the present recipients. Sir J ohn Young moved, so veil when and how to enforce. As to pro - has 'been as an amendment , that the acts relati ng to ministers ' money l^Dpthat ^ recentlysimiJac extended ofiTence to Smith in Ir eland and the Church Temporalities Act (Ireland) be visions, the town already suffers something of ^.^Q^pei^t convictedand r;of a had in 1848. r Jones snflfered now read. the horrors of war, though happ ily not ari sing |||pi^ |^ |Ui«m» > banishment Mr. Hadmbld ridicul ed the comnroinise as a paltry at- from & state of hostile siege, but from ^ ^ |i|f |ejn?yearS e ^and j he believed te was justified in tempt to get rid of an admitted injustice imposed by the th e A0^^li^0K^^ondiKt duriiigL the whole iof that minority upon the majority. ' Mr. Ma gpire held tha t it was effect of the more common-place action of i?p)moa;li^lbeen , niO8:G^in^^-4itWmfit-'- exemplary; and had 'been so the dtit y of all who were really anxious to promote the jpeace supply and demand. The thousands of visi- ¦^ ! ^^ 0i ^b ^i^- Diemen'r Land. of Ireland, and to maintain the princip le «f civil and religious tors who may patronise the excursion trains of Mxi ^uiu ^dinbej therefore, hoped that the 'same mercy liberty, to decline the proposition of the Secretary for the London and South-Western Railway, and Brigh - - Ireland. . Mr. Ckosslk y would adhere to the volnntary ton and South Coast Railway, would do whfchihad been extended; to Smith¦ O'Brien ¦ \rould¦ ¦ be prin ci le and interpose his vote to prevent those who de- well to extended to ' . ¦ > . .- : p , bring their c%n provisions with ^ themV rivet no benefit from a religious sect Mug obliged to contri- them—a precaution ^iieonnt B^ucsBB'toN—Sir, her Majesty, who is bute to the support of that sect. necessary as well for their own comfort as for that vahr»y *SgIad when sne can properly,with and at a fitting Mr. Napikk was bound in honour to support th e amend- of those who are at present in this garr isontown. ^portpoity ^ temper justice mercy, has been At present , tbe raost ordinary kinds of provisions ment, inasmuch as it involved a1 proposal much to the same ^acionuu'y pleased to .sanction an. extension of cle- effect as was enter tained by the late Government. are procurable only at an alarming increas e in price, mency to Frost and Williams similar to that which Mr. John Fitz gebald supported tke motion ; and , in and while the town suffers , as under a protective has been extende d to Mr. Smith O'Brien. so doing, urged that be was not interf ering with Church system , from an insufficient supply, its miseries are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦ iMrSl>iracoMBK- -And Jones ? ¦ property, but was getting rid of a tax imposed upon the peo- further increased by the remor seless manner in ^-Her theMajesty 's whoclemency ple of Ireland by an unscrupulous and intolerant legislature. which, upon the most corre ct principles of free trade vl^l^v^t^^KrasTOir- r a division was taken— , wilii '^cdxutf ie t^ extend/ ^ to three were After further discussion , every dealer is determined to sell wha t little he has senteri c^at the eametime. I may take the oppor- For the motion 88 in the very dearest market. Special commissioners 4hat were two Against it 103 tu ^ ^ of ^ staging there other gentle- Majority fox the Government —15 have been dispatched from several of the hotels as noSenwho were transported—-(Zau yAter)—atthe same Law Rkfokm.—Lord Sr. Leonard 's called the attention far as Salisbury, and other place s in the rural dis- time with Smith O'Brien—Mr. Martin and Mr. Do- of the House to the reports which had been made at various tricts , in order to purch ase supplies of , eggs, heriy, who had committed but a slight offence, and times by the commissions which had been appointed for the poultry, 9 and other edibles of a like characte r. whose sente nce, therefore / was only . for a limited codification and consolidation of the criminal law; On these The enthusiam and crowd ed state of the town ar e time.' Het Majest y's indulgence will also be ex- reports bills had been framed , which had been referred to a even greater than at the period of th e last review ; tended to them. (Cheers.) select committee of their lordsh ips, and on which the opinions and when the excursion trains pour in their thou- Law ;oF SoeoKSSiON.—Mr. Locke King's bill to alter th e of the ju dges had been asked. Those opinions, it appeared , sands , the evils of a surp lus population will be ex- 'laiir of succession, and to provide that the property of a man were atrongly against the measure , tie wisnea , tueretore , to perienced in a somewhat unpleasant manner. "' • dj ing] intestat e sha ll be divided first among bis creditors , know the intentions of the Government as to the bills in lord Hardinge and a larg e party of his friends fOQxiiiunong ^all hi8 children , came on for second reading on question. The Lord Chance llor intimated his intent ion of will be the guests of Major-General Simpson , at the Wed nesday,and gave rise to a debate. Sir John Pakz ng- referrin g the bills to a select committee. Lord Brou gham Government House. Sir James Graham , and the tojH, grou nd ing his objections mainly on this , that the bill addressed the House (by this time reduced to four) at great other lords of the Admir alty, wai only the advanced guard of a democratic encroachmen t length , expressing his sorrow at the prospect of fresh delay have app lied in vain for on our institutions , and mer ely a step towards a subdivision in giving the public the advanta ge or a criminal code. accommodation at the hotel , [and their only resource of land , moved that the bill be read a second time that day Coas tin g Trade. —The bill setting free the coasting will be that of sleeping on board the Admiralty six months. - In the course of his speech he attacked Mr. trade to shipa of all nations was read a third time , on yacht. Admiral Sir Charles Napier is expected Bright, to whom he imputed a desire to make division Tuesday , amid general cheering. hour ly, and will at once hoist his flag on board the cottwtusoxy. Jud qmkn * Executions. —Mr. Ckaufuhd obtained Princess Royal, 91, if the Duke of Wellington , 131 , Mr - Bbioht followed Sir John , in support of the bill. leave to bring iri a bill to enable execution s to issue in any should not by that time have come round from Ha denied that he wiahed to make division compulsory. He par t of the United King dom under jud gments obta ined in Plymouth. neither approved of the law of Fra nce nor of the law of any court in England , Ireland , or Scotland . The Lord x The division of the fleet to be reviewed is a most ' England , typhat he did desire was to release land from Advocate concurred in the object of the bill , and would magnificent one •" feudal restrictions , and set it entirel y free ; and to make the render every assistance. , and at present consists of nineteen law, la eases of intestacy, act as it might be supposed a jast Mr. Napier.—I say ditto on the part of Ireland. {Hear , ships; of this number there are— v&foor.would act. and divide the estate among all the hear , and laughter.) SAILING. - o«n» *m> pany, 0 ¦ power. The four sailing vessels, 364 guns ; thirteen as he is not only to every man in this nation , but I ' ^ ^ ***" "* Nav WEtKd screws , 944 guns ; and sue paddles, 73 guns. may say to every hqpest man , in Europe. (Loudcheers.} Engtt ' " ^ Prince Albert inspected the ar tUlery bri gade in- Gentlemen , I wish to propose to you ' The health of his Im- - Admiral Berkeley and Sir dfe Lacy Eran s res- perial Majesty - the Sultan Abdul-Medjid. ' (Enthusiastic ponded for the services of both nations. And tended for service in the Ea st, on Thursday. The applause ^ Gentlemen , th ere are two circumstances which now1 force consists of 24 guns, properly manned, horsed , came trie toast of the evening—proposed by J ^rd are calculated , perhaps beyond all other s, to inspire an Palmerston in a speech full of that and equipped. Colonel Cator will cpmmand them. interest hi a man. One is the good deeds of the man him- gaiety and love of A second division , unde r Lieutenant- Colonel Stran g- self—the other is the evil doings of others towards him. fun, and jolly familiarity tha t rarel y offends, for 'which , ways, is being prepared. A body of sappers and (Cheers.) Now I must say, gentlemen , that in both these he is famous. . miners hare also embarked. respects t-lie Sulta n is peculiarl y entitled to inspir e interest He introduced the topic in thi s happy way :—-f* There was- With th e Balt ic fleet will go two bri gades of in the minds of the men of this country. That he is the a very remarkable entertainer of dinner company called Sir infantry and some engineers. object of evil doing in others, is a fact top notorious to re- Robert Prescott, who lived in. the City, and whea he n.vA News lias been received of the arrival of the quire any explana tion ; for there never was a Sovereign \fbo entertainments to his friends at Greenwich , after regalin g was more than the Sultan now is tbe obj ect of the most his guests abundantl y with turtle , he used to tor uctofthe Guar ds at Malta, all safe and sound . The men were , « bring in the 1 at the Minie" rifle practice , by firing at a abominable injus tice-:—(Vehement app lause)—an injustice waiters and say, ifo^r dinner . ! (Laughter!) exercised which is only equalled by that described in th e old fable of Gentlemen , we have had toasts which correspondliw htito target han ging from the end of one of the ship' s the wolf and the ' lamb. (Continued applause.). Bnt the turtle, and now let us go to dinner —in other word ^ I pro - yards, while the officers fired with revolver pistols. wolf bas this time been mistaken , for ne has found to his pose that we should now drink the toast which belong s tojtiie Both weapons are said to answer admirabl y. The cost that it is no lamb that he has had to deal with. (Loud occasion which, has , caused us to assemble here!this evening afternoons and evenings, after leaving the colder laughter.} As to the deeis of the Sultan himself, speaking —I mean the health of my gallant , friend who sits utftfrmT latitudes , were devoted to singing and dancing, the here to the members of the Reform Club, it is surely some right—Vice-Admiral. Sic Charles Napier. (Chem%.y,J if i festivities of the day being usually wound up with title to our esteem that the Sultan has been, to the extent of were addre ssing a number of gentlemen connec ted with " God save the Queen," in which the military, as well his opportu nit ies, a great refor mer. He has not. indeed. Ha mpshire , the countv in which mv -cttltant friend rcnAM ^X wounded the consciences, the prejudices abits , should introduce my galknt friend to tout ^otice ^^ as the ship's crew, joined with enthusiasm. On the , and the h in- " an ^ia>i<- afternoon of the 27th tilt., nate of his subjects ; he. baa been too wise to aim at that nent agricul turist. (Laughter.) F^or Jti. has'' ]iiefe»i^gtjjf a when within a few hours ' speed of refo rm fortune yrhen enjoy sail of Gibraltar , the Ripon passed a French man-of- which would only have resulted in the de- , ing his hospitality at Mer chiston, to re- feat of liis oygn purpose. But , making all due allowance for ceive moot valuable instructions from : Mm abotit ?st ^^ e*&- war , the crew of which cheered the English colours th e ancient prejudices and the root ed habits with which le ing, growin g turnips , and the like. (Jj augkter.y< 'Mpg tHin t hearti ly. has had to deal , the Sultan since his accession to the throne , friend is & snatch for everythin g, and wutever he t^znsvnis has made tnore improvements of all kinds throu ghout the hand to, h.e generally succeeds in. But now. lite?'0mcuuia- wide range of his dominions, than it has fallen to any other tus, he baa left his plough, and - he puts on his armour ^and DINNEB TO SIB CHARLES NAPIER. Sovereign to make in a corres ponding period of time ; and is prepared to do that g&od service lt>r ms count ywb^ebMe he is now reaping the of the wise and liberal policy he never finds a diffiimltj ln performing¦ %heu a5 sm ^e^oplSr - Dinneks have been given to officers how on their ; ' ¦ • • .• ¦ . " ' w-r- .- -¦: iiir' 0nff has purs ued, tor that neighbour who flattered himself that , tunity arises ^' - - — ^ im way to the -East and about to proceed thither , but at the sound of his voice and of his ^ they have not had anything of a national character. at the b^k finger , half To illustrate the character of Sir Charle ^b^ told' the Sultan's subjects would rise in rebellion against him, has one oT twobf his exploits. ' : - , ;. -;' - 'j ! The Duke, of Cambrid ge has been entertained at been doomed to the bitter disappointment of seeing that all r ^ ^ W White 's and Brookes'fi, but no orator , capable of bis Majesty 's subjects—as well Christian as Mahome dan— " PerEaps one of the most remarkablel^ exploit e c^nse s of his"inV speaking "the sentiments f the nation , was present at was that which he, performed, u t ^t of fibew p are r£llying around him with a common energy and a united and justice those aristocratic gatherings. On Tuesday, however , patriotism , and that they are exhibiting a spectacle worth y in which he is now aboit to ¦be enga|Bd iinta> the Imitation of any people of any countr y year 1833, when, gallantly volunteering to' -BerrtiM ^uvi^M the Reform ' Club entertained Sir Charles Napier, in the world. the Qneea of Portugal against the usurpation of Don HuneL Lord Falmerston officiating as chairman ; and here « There is one act , too, of the Sultan which never can be ¦< forg otten by the generous people of England. The in defence of constitutional rights and agai nst arbitrary for the first time we have a true burst of the British people power s he took the command of, a small fleet of friga ^sf|ind spirit. of England will never forget that , in 1849, when the Hun- garians were overpowered by the united armies of Austria corvettes, with which . lie succeeded ^ About one hundred , and sixty guests assembled. of much, larger for ce, Which included two Ime-pf ^^ jt^^ ijpct and Russia, and when tie bravest of them were compelled one of which my gallant As they arrived the crowd outside cheered lord to seek refuge and an asylum in the territories of the Sultan , friend was- the f^t to>b6a ^^j£d Falmerstdn and Sir Charles Napier. On the right of when lie had scrambled on deck of this great Une^^batUo and when he, th e Sovereign of a comparativel y weak er ships, wiSi the chairman , sat Sir Charles , on'the left, the Turkish Power , was threatened with war by his two more powerful a Portuguese officer ran at my gall ^t fri«nd a Musurus. Among the more conspicuous sword; meaning to run hmi throug h:' but;my gallanfrieti t ecause tha capture^ of that ' |ioet which it is impossible too highly to admire , he flung himself ¦ >¦ '' mers ton did not fail to pay his court to th e Prince as a shieli between th ose unfortun ate men and their enemies decided a great cause then pending. .$ i^ '*]?il of Wales—who, though young in years , was described , An honoured friend of mine, now unha ppTW no more, but and declared that he would incur any extremity rather than whose loss as treading in the steps of his illustrious parents , and be guilty of the baseness of betray ing th em. ( Cheers.) I I most sincerely lament ~Lora Williank Bi|}s^ |I^ already displaying those quali ties which, when deve- ive you therefore ( The Health of the Sultan an honour to bis country as to his family~tola me tha t one g , , ,' and I day he heard that my gallant friend was at I somei distaiiLce loped, will qualif y him to conduc t to successful issues trust , by the manl y support of England and France fighting from the squadron lie commanded in a - balled the fate and fortunes of this grea t coun try. ( Cheers). hand in hand for his ri gfits, that that injustice with which 'Place Valensi ; he is threatened will be defeated Lord WiUiam Russell, and his Mead Oolonel ;Hartfweii tft6 Having disposed of these preliminaries , Lord Pal- , and that he will be placed see him, and they saw a man dressed in a,very casyXfriKr ^ merston delivered the following speech in proposing in the Soverei gn and undisputed possession of that power , which he bas at all times exercised for the benefit ana wel- (laughter)—followed by a fellow mth two inuake ts!u oj$:ilus the next toast. fare of his people." shoulder. (Laughter-)., I/)rd ,WiLlU*mRussell toMVhiin ^at " Gentlemen , this country is enga ged in an alliance of no first for Bobmson Gruso ^-'(fou ^^ commence. ( Cheers. ) It is with upon justice , ri ght , and honour survives defeat and he prevuiled upon Meheme t feelings the more for disas ter. ( Loud cheers.) But I trust that ceeding to Alexand ria , Ali to of unaf fected pleasure that I pro pose 'T he health withdraw his t roo ps from Syru ; and by this means of the Emperor and Empress our union will not hav« to survive any defeat or to encoun ter of the French. ' " be he contributed to the settlement of the differences The any dis-aster. I am confident , on the contr a ry, it will applause now became uproarious. crowned indeed be a pr oud thing between Egypt and Turkey, and rescued Syria from the Not with success ; and it will less characteris tic of the chairman was the for these two great nations to ouy, that they have stood danger which was impend ing. Tli« campai gn had no un- 1 222 -?CH Ik-3LJE AID EH. [Saturd ay,

f thani ie-hatliduring tbe.fiftBeE ifepo»t!U *%e *rii %^ /4tt *ft&tft& $bib»r#B ?h*ve now to lie sKw»fr *H(d'Jtli«rp i *ut6fe <*|l^e afc^ fitconclusw *, ettpport inonth *>-th *yliad been 9m whww at ttiatt time ¦was amtvtd in. he would only express a hope th«Hflie time was fwtt in office ; tot Lord John Russell had >een baffled, in his t»uct the ntira« *§i>«lM*^H Mt3teMlliATiy fr/v iua " by, 5J4 wbith. were to be given to the count ies -not over ^repre - X«mHUi»niW #w^ jmn ntvlUK«u wv*«M.|ri»UW MT-tU^M 'S^ HBP uwuc jub name * of Omar Pase ha and Admiral Slade Xo-rd ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^mindeJ friend * sented. He would $tq to each divisioa of the West Biding of ^?^v^asinTM ifi a&d of mina. D; Stuart j! '* The Vice-Chairmen, Lori p. Stuarfc and of Wp SwIiV at tne perio d I speak £ Sbf IX L.jBvana /'by the Cha irman ; " His Exeelleney., Yorkshire ^ and Souith lancashire; one snore than was pro- posed ;, he would divide the six. metropolitan ,boroughs mto and who saw a great deal of Sir Charles Natter attnrig hi* Namifc ?asna >" by Sir B. I*. Evans ; " Admirals aafcramffie res f imii&ciwhome yhe ixd}ed vpon Dongas and success to the combined 12, giving to each two members ; tdJS *afoJaWiaeh-taef fapfeoMd I felt «n int erest; and when I 3 Sheffi eld, Bradford , and Edinbur gh,.one more eaclv^ Sal- ao Mm and tsj&tttfattie d prosperity to it," by Rear-Admiaal ford , Burnley, Bhrkenliead , and Staleybrid ge, one each , as ^oiiktionaJbl xny gaO&nt friend y Sir Charles /Napier, company sat over their cups and ^SkmoomM. on Shiffh 'terms Id * boldness, daring and intre- Berkeley. TChe proposed} to Chelsea and Kensht ^ton, as one "borough , two ; th eic speeches late into tae night. to LanarKshi ro, which had 45©;00^ -poputefio n, Abvrdeea t^fe^t^^BridixnTfiiwidall , *t*at Ik all bat-very ttrtw *-4t is ; merits«ny ^ be pesseue * • with itt 75v0ff0 inhabitants , Dttnd te«-with ite 80jOO ^, Paisley '^tcjCiSuttiSa ^ibmtia ha* afr^here good «O ^le*^q««dh« iwhichis »s of thte» , and as ^-wuth its 50,000, Cheltenham wtta its 35,00*, and Endders> jamttptitti ^ ingredient it» Ins «aoeess. iL neyer saw^in^ fiVtld vrith ita> 30^000, *ach one member more ; and to the KBFOSM BE ,! DEMONSTRATIONS. making -66 3p»n>ra liyllife wto' '•Iwdated -so many-inbte sbeforehand. of by UnivetMity of London , oas+ j the nnt nber at the ^hitiiM. I think a^reat «tilogy>, for when HiTHBR ^p the expression public opinion publi c - disposal iUf the-MhtiSters. Such wsts his pro ponition,, and it ^iamlftAmtnip s has kiaiia4 c«a Scutate hasioiE^jnow*btfoisbaod ^and tha i meetings has been utterly insignificant for or against Was only a small w&y in tho direction hi wluchv somebod y ^ratJM rt tMniusito ^saBcry those inwves, aay country that the iteforBai )Bill. We have to recced only two in- would ,laave to go before a- very , long period 4iad elapsed. " hrr in his hands ^naj feel' certain as tti^iw ftrti " and ^fforfeyne bat yoa. stances ; At Manchester the Slight and Gibson The busioess done by the meetin g - 4JrinJe,iwith thre« "times thre *, chief spcKestnan j and be repeated, la the main, th ^>6e The *eeflnd tmeeting was held by< tlie> inhabitants ^!IiiBiliflK&-of iny ialiant SrieAd, ¥ke-Adno&ai Sir Charles¦ ' " • ¦ ¦ ¦ :¦ - objectioiia Which Tre, llave already pri nted. Mr. of Notting-hili and Kensin gton, on Mondau y, "for ^ | | ^ ^ -^wi^ifaif *.>^-: ^^- ; ., • . 4 Bright, howey«r» added seme things on his own au- the purpose of considerin g the provision of tho OBe- a^€Hirles Napier in reply, saidat he feared [the thori ty. He said lord J ohn Russell had been form BUI introduced by Lord John Russell to form «« ^ ^ - m ^fe»gpfe-4* ^ ^should not 4br: ana&ing; thQ constftuency of the country larger , the parishes of Chelsea and Kensington into a new -|feii Mta M ^C : ^^*W : ^^ft *W &ank ^ )Obr the rhut:tbat ^somebody ielae" in the Cabinet had coerced borough , and'tode ritte upon # petit ions to Parliament Sra i«» ^l?P>?»^ touted mufinind: faei had subniitteil. In the midst of bis in reference thereto. " The ctiair waa , occupied by himionni8 learing this country to go to fta eign wacfe »poech '«amdO Jt elegrap ]iicmessa ge from Mr , Cobrfen Mr. liunford and the meeting was. fullyBill attended. tJ ^ak^t^andhe ^ch ^rg^. ^ He, was ijatiluqt. singuhirly :';*-4Ml3& Gladstone -was- ma/king his? fiaancial state- Mr. !T. X Serie^ .mov^4the £r8t respluiion, '' That , in haa ,oii xtw ^ ¦ ' 8ituS%€u ^zor lexaliftjaaljpira ^PalinexsUHi, ¦;lnbn $t ' the opinion of thU ^e^tfnj ^^^ 7B^r a intro - vJ ^h^&j ^flnuiM |-,cA as one of tfce _ f " Tl^ett elegraphic message said, ' Income tax donWed for • duQcdlhy Lord J. JnUisseU is a safe,, and in the main flOSraH P ^^ liiS^^ ^ilfB haa liberal.and just measure , well deser ving the ¥««» &e.h ^tfto^jj ear frojn, Apr il to October—nosaid that remission o£ taxes. ' a ^ sup- •WttiS *llK1»SW*i-^? ^evsP^sen^Firrt J ^ptlt XJf/cjtp bp Tl That w^s. it might , strike por t af alL true reformers." Be Simpson Seconded. f^mSPM^m^;;jSPJwsiWWB: chairman -had hgtitly upon ihe ear—rthat people might not be atarfcled and the Tesojiution, wliieh was then agree d to nem. dis. 'Jg MJ ^'&ftdl ^y^^ .^o^eiL-,,a« on . The origlpal 'H'as to be pr *)posed,for.three jears ; Mrt Torren s M'Qullagh moved the aeeond resol ution , p» ^ ^i^er'sra^culturalpursuits , and hadgiven ;k,^ still jf and he> should not Me to engage that the ThaA a petitioa to the House of 0ommons ia favour ¦JW i ^M JMffii ' ffi tftt'ij^ij ^^ 'rt ^'iiffiF his>dElbrining f jatesentfincreaae would i»e luJteu off in October. Well would " ^ nobteplans ^ out. the. , of the proposed bill be signed.by those prese nt, cir- Jbnl i «h«]^:9vM<>oe j ^^ the ltMKi t^alinceease ^nnd people; in Laneaahire ? Wbu pd 'it eulated for signature , and. presented swM>nic^ea:toinenuoB ^W4Xicu ¦was ;« means or getting stop at JBaiJand ,.aiid Dorset, und , Bedford J " Did it not find by Six Joshua ; pp| p|i ^^ |li|#^p& ^ its ntoet jmnieroosand. most suffering victtini3 down among Walmaley." Mr. Cummine seconded, the resolution , : pfgtiueitSfla i wfifl5iiqfe'to 'ilie explained ^indetail on the great populations of the north ? And when. privileges, whicli was then put and agpeed to. Dr. Truma n j eyexj cost es ,to mov^Si and Mr. PH. Beneat seconded fch.e third i «f^j |||i§n. ^^ || |6 ^11^tfiap ; ^yr |Q. gjiwe i0o3- •and. unotttniti ,. and: rights were be coaferr«d , wby shoiihl j they,not be coaferjeed. upon the tw,oT milUons in the metro- jre8oliition, " That the thanks of tliis , ^meeting, as tj |j||£ra v pohs. and th e two milliona ia Lancaslurfe and. the two jnil- ' tj ^WB^Iwaa ^ua ^lp^ ^ ^t (JLaugh- well as of the entire neighbourhoocL. are dup and are atr *lo88 imagine where lions, or. aearly-so, ih Yorkshir e, just at .fteel/ and. as fully as hereb y gratefull y, tendered to Xprd J k.Buese>llfor his li^g H^^^ ra tihea: to hie to a knot of those sleepy counties in the . south of Eogland, (had endeavour to do justic e to the district by forming it nobleimod the coairaiftn found all the amusing whose.policy had been sucli; that , if Governm ent 'could Iiave into a parliamentary boroug h, and that this resohi- &i^hw$mdi ' tpldi tlte> company ^ respecting ; -hitfe maiafc ained it nothing hub - anarchy andL revolution , wionld th em Werfr quite* , ition be communicated to his lordsbi fi by tie chair- MsA^^f true, but in one of there have beeiiithe feite of the country. By daubliug the inc«9mj&-a» man , with an expression of the there %«b a mistake, whifch lie wished to correct , tax, eTeirv fijci^ gi^la.the country admitted the lurks part- earnestirespect of lert jte siould¦^ iilg^ iiu l#i»r >«*oB*ttn g toWm , oers witji^ asdiyyleud of 6 per cent, annually in the ; profits. all present for his lordshi p's conduct in, tie entire In point o£~facr| every man . took a Turk upon his. shoulders ,; cause of parliamentary refcarm." This resolution ^Mt^mPw i^ffirm^ ^ ^ mhad ik»t r -was also, nieaht to hoard the $6rtuguefe Hiie-oii-t>at tie ship at but would , the. (Government give to the oversrepresented agree d to, and the meeting aepai ated. ' countiea. ta every; man ia theiri j two Tarka (J ieor cmd.lcutgh- 4u&fi»lr le Tiad other Uuaibess on, hand. He had * ieryfr. livery man in Lancashir e would have his Turk , w|ioj»94tiadroa but was^o. lode hi» own after sony who just and couldvra g> not affisrd as 8urely«s the income tax commissioner * found him oat , and til ^iini» ^ it afterward * havin g ta eanyjbisTurk , lie should hare his vote for. a mem- KUSSIAST AGENTS IN ^MERICJA. leatiin t^e At*mjeK,\wA. his btmented friend Captain ber of tha House ,of. Commons. The Emp eror of Russia has now become tlie patron WiltehiBtHn, who were the first to set their foot on " He saw that a small association in London ,, very little of pirates all over the world. A statem ent In the l^at ^'ttiafe Bhip\ He Uad been auccessful both In heard of now had been urg ing the people to support the ^ , Courrier des Elats Unis, to the effect that the Em- Vmp& * *ttd in Syria, jnttihe hoped that he should bill because lfc would add a million to the register. He peror of BusBia had sent out agents to Americ a befetfualiy sdinthe graJideTtpedition which he was now did riot know where they got their numbers from, but for ; he though t nothin g of mere votes unless there -was the purpose of fitting out privateer s at several ports abdut tq iuiderta ,ke. He could not say that we were , of the United States to wage war agains t n(M . at w-ar,,b^eause :wew«re stilt at peace—( lanqhier an increase of members. "Votes were only so many shouts the com- W«ra at the hustings , and tie vronld as soon shout at the merce of France and En gland , has excited quite a sen- o^l^araWbut we nearly at war, and whea he sation ; and the allegation (b g9j k-intothe ; Baltic he would hustings as be a voter if ho knew that his Bbara in y some doubted , and by .probably have an oppot- the representation was to be strangled * He had no others believed) has called forth a storm o>f popular tualty o&dedaring war. (iMughler and cheers.) A.ad Bort of faith- in the pap ier macho* radicalism which assist ed indignation. Information rea ched America OtiBtKkrdji, if he were to have such an opportunity, he from ¦in giving votes to men who were no better than shouts , England , as the Courri er says it did from France , to 60Oldn«r but hope that it would end as a prospe rous while the l . great populations of Lancashire and the West the sam e effect, and hintin g that , as soon aa the Eu- <&Wty fc* hfe could lately say tha t this country had Riding of Yorkshire , and Middlesex , were pointed at as rop ean war begins , quite a fleet of privat eers in the aftVter tfenibt inout micli a splendis. d fleet aS was going;to having no right to, and not to be trusted with the suffrage. Sa4t few day Our force might not 1 hese KadicaIs did not know Russian service will leave American ports. But, in tfil^ a be their business ; they did not such a ase remember that if ther onco gave seats to counties they c , no doubt the Govern ment of tlie United aKjQuniericftUy atrong as the Buasian navy, but he Stales will do its duty, and prevent any each vessels W>ff eve&. tha t, with the assistance of the screw, we could never be got back again, except duri ng some time of e tumult , when thand , had doubt that , when the day arriTOd resolved enough to right itself. The Government know this " in the reports in ^Jt *leing«Oi *veayf«»ilor«nd officer iii the fleet as well (mb he knew it, and their only foar was that the Tor y relatio n to the designs of the Russian agents would party among the landowners should get the power , and here. " The Journal of Commerce doubta the re- r«ntem1»r the words thof at Lord Nelron— (Applause) ««pecrt» evtsry witi therefore they had intro duced the minority clause, in order cruiting of men by Russia for privateering ^^ fti ^land man do Ms that a certain number of not avowed Tories might find their tiitifrr 1 "£hb KHtHaAt Admiral cotttelild ^ hv nrnnnniim purposes, and says that Russia has only one : way into the House ; We lived at an TuifortutKite time , so steam -propeller fri gate fitting out , and that is tm f JKMeh' of uSit James ©taham , tlie Firs t Lord of far as regarded the Ca binet. The Government had many «levor fellows nt the yard of Mr . Webb , with out armame nt. tfe^ Admiralty ^' in it , but it had not one who was so much The Pennsylvania In quirer sp Si* James tatt iham added his share of prais * to more ©lever than tho rest as to gtride and control it. There eaks of the same in- were too mauy cooks at the bro th formation officially, or, at least, reliably received Sir Charles , alluding to the confldeuce his early , and in everything the from Eng land; h explbita in the Med iterranean inspired in Cabinet did there was evidence of contrar y will , and there opes that the Governments of his supe- was a continual giving and taking , Englan d and Fran ce have ; r|or ^. ExtetrnalitiircumBtBuvesmigh t be altere d but until scarcel y anything been misinforme d , Was done rieht ). There -was only one subject on whicli they stat es that the United States Government will take tiie bra vcxy of his .gallant friend and of th ose who BgroeA awl that was their financial arran gements imm ediate served wndet him bad suffered ^ for lay ing measures to check the infamous move- no diminution . His on and taking off taxes , and so on. Last session thej were ment ; aud adds , that tho " Governments of England gallan t ArtoHd did not g6 forth tindi er hypocritical employed almost entirol y in that way, 1 preten ce throug h one of their and 3Trance would use all thcar efforts to capture such of a feligiaua war; but lw went fbrth to ablest members , Mr. Gladstone , and it was true what corsair s as aisert thce Shdiepeufdecrce on© of , an d to treat them, and very pr operly too, of Europe —to maintai n the their wittiest supporters snid the oth er ni ght in pirate s." Th e New Times calls upon the United balance of power, and to resist as lawless a spiri t of the House of Common s, that the Government did remark- aggres sion and ably t upon an Eastern question , or upon an educa - , arguing that Russia ^aHan t officer has said tion question , 'or npoa a university reform question , na turally do as alleged, an d adding , "So long as At. T? that , when he geU into or upon a question of veflaels are fitted out in Ameri can ports for the slave «h©.BaMe > he Bhafl deelare w«r, and r , as ^irafc Lord popular reform , thero was Tio g. fcho Admiralt y, give hi rni flJJ ", no completeness , nothing satisfactory to tho joop lo, trade, we must believe that there is a very lar ge m my permission to do so." in any of the propositions they submitted to Parlia ment. He class of persons here who u-ould bo tenip>ted by tho « i? 9* 1t'ong <5OIWr ic*i«ri tba t, under the guidance said this Hot us hostile to Government , for thrro was no per- promis ed of or tbe gwUunt ofteer to pro fit of the adventure to accep t letters , the conte st would not only son lia^ been more disposed give them a fai r trial and marque from tho Russian Government , and cr uise 11, 1854 ] H E L E AO MR. Max«» jMMMi <>w * 3 w ' ¦¦ ¦ lM< ^"^ " - -^ ¦ g ^^ g ^_ ^ ja_ ^ — ; — _ — _ . .. . . * ^_ against the commecceT of fcer foes.* It ier indeed, id. My confidence is in God and in Hift rj ght ; and Russia, T ^ Sl ^ S^ 01 time that tbe practice of privateerin g—or father I will guarantee it, will know how "to . llhbw hers elf in 1854 Sh« w? *11^* * *«&» buccaneeri ng, should fee abolished . It ia suggested what she was in T8T2. If, hbweVef. t^ar "Majesty, less in- ^^ different to my honour , should franiw ' iretjiirn to oar pro - that * convention to tha *effect should fee agreed oh between En gland, the United Stat es, and finance. gramme—if you. will offer We a cordial Band , ss I now offer sstfffif«^2ssaaffl a mine to yon, at this last moment —-! ifflt wilfingty forget *314 7 ^S1 1 on the bow offensive the past has been to ia |ffcfeliogs. TBen. sire, BthaHferSel ' ^*^ *** ** ! ^ hut then only, we may dtscusfc , ana perha ps come to an The Emperor , accomp anied Ijy Isord ^» Res, Marshal CONTINENTAL NOTES. understanding. Let yonr fleet confflbti itself to pretest the Mgm», arid th e Cftamt Marshal of th * PaW. went oi Thb following i& the text of tiw manifesto of tbe Emperor Turks taking new forces to tbe theatre; of war. I iwllihgly Frida y afternoon to the Fort of Mont VatorWoi where soma Nicholas to his people, dated $U Petersburg, February II promise they shall have nothing to fear from attempts of experimen ts in battering in bre ach w«r# b«iag made in pr*. mine. TLet them send me a negotiator , ofrcl I will give him senqe af a commission of centra l officers of the artillery an i ' "We, Nicholas Lf &c. We have already informed oar a fitting reception. My conditions are known at Vienn a. ' engineers. The practice succeeded udmiraM y, th« waU faH- baloved and faith ful subjects of tbe progress of our disagree- They are the only basis upon which t can trfcat." ingd«wn at tne time calenlatsa ttodif , and after the ezftct ments with , the Otto man Porte. Since; then, although nos- . The French rejoi nder to this hatijghty letter is in the number of straits indica ted beforehan d, tb * maBonar r> tJUties have oomnaen ped, yre have not- ceased sincerely, to shape of a circular , issued by, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs whieh was built tea years ago. is 9m. 6«, thick, and is Wr ' - .-*•¦ . . -.] * ¦vriah , as we etairtmb , toe cessation of bloodshed. We en- lo a the diplomatic agents t gendered by treacherous instigati ons, in which our just einphaticaDy •* disavows the responsibility of results '* which decree fist, two months, f ur1t& ;pers ista ^in advocatin g demands, founded on treaties, hare b«en represented as Russia " will have to account for to history and to God." He an an ^i-national policy. It ha *issued a 4fttioe to its-&&. ScrlkertJ tha t attem pts at its- independence, veiling intentions of -aggran- insists that the French claims ab6ut tha Itofy Placeswer e , • ¦ at the expiry of to* fWil ttofiths it¦ wffl r ^ - • ¦ ¦ " ' < ¦ ¦¦¦ ' -disement. Vaia, however,, bare been our expectations* bo settled in a conciliatory manner at the time ofth« arrival of app eairS r . Vv: ' . • far. The Enelishand French Governments haftre aided with Prince MenscWkoff at Constantinople , and tha t; k Was the At »'fecent cdncer t given at the 'Tiiiterte *, Signo#Mario, lurkey, and tk& appearance of the combined fleets off Con- ^ claim raised By tha t ambassado r upon, one point , after he M. Bat taille, Madame AlboniVandHdlb. Cravelli wen the stantinop le served as a ^further incentive to its obstinac y;; )fod obta ined satisfaction umn another *"vrbich had, " tdttsed pr eviously we:whole world. t% and now both the Western Powers *, withou t fle- " The French Sfitifsterv fittift ttJtes K th« <:laring war, have sent their , fleets iafce the: Black 15ea,,pro - failure of{ attem pts" at conciliaironea ^ to " ftn4>#^neibieb&ri- -clahningtheir intention to proteetrthe Turki and to imped e ttacy and affirms that domon |tt;ati6n of tble Westerh ig iDg c ^;' Xx tfW«^hL £ »nnMMl»j-«idS^^^^^Niil^ ha^ ^>^ ^j um^t l^ mpeiw. the free navigatwo of our vessel*of war for -the defence: of Powers was precededh y an tygr ^ife act btt thepartof Prince Lucien ^Bonaparte cur coasts. After so unhesrdUof a Courar of proceed ing Bussia." He contrasts th e " appeal , to the EecoUectSbns' of , ^ ^ ^. ^M ^^ m ^ Wmxia. haf left Par is for Italy,, on a ' Bge<^-m^fi$^$r^miTxenS.; U among civilised nations we rscalted «or JSmhaseics , from T812" with the " unanimity of tfie (Great Qabinctei '' and calls Goyerament ,' J V' " ~ V' _ j-' ' ' England and France , and have broken off ail political to witness tine conduct and poliicjr 6f U« ^ j |i ^ |0 ' *¦ ^ . Th> _ „ Th? fimnerbr of BussTahaswcttten a t^uffl$ffi$& ^atercourse *itb. .tbos& Powers ; Thus*, England: m£ France whole; conduc t of the Emperor Nap ^feSfi SuMcierillj attests Math ilde daughter of Pr ince lave sided with the enejaaies of Christianity Agalost Russia ttiAt.if he.be pfoud of the mhentance of^lory Ifeft him the 2 Jerome BonapaHe fan ^pn fe & 1 % the Bussia n Prince 3)emidoff, from whom, Bhe is jserarafed. combating for tber orthodox faith. B«t Russia will not Bead of his race, he has neglected notKSg in ordei td tende r reconamending,her to make Defray her hody calling s and, 3fipnemies infringe hex; fron- f as accession 16 the throne a pledge of fl^(S peace and tran - ; use of tor ;iiQ^e^^ wSheoji^ niona of the Emperor Napoleon in orde rfjoa^idithe honK * -tiers , we-are -ready to meet them with the firmness be- quillity oftlie wt>rld ." , : ' of a seedless if queathed to us by our forefathers * Are we not still the The cohclac bng .(passage, an tmansw -eTiible rtbnke to the -wa ^ As to hiin6e]F,he declar ^^ ^fic> tire be not done to his demands , he is perf ectly determa n.«t,TO :*ame Bussian> nation of . wheae exploits the memorable religions cnisade annotonce : - .^ V" ^ ^ Tfii papers- havfbeen occnp ^d:fbr aome ^m ^M .Mb. -to prove this by deeds. . "With this hope, conabatinj; for our trom one or tne enis wiucn mow aitt WKa the watiq. in tU^ law proceediass institute d bv the- sbarehoiders of the persecuted brethren , followers (rf the faith of Ghriat , with former days—I mean tne Tt'ara' of" rni pon, ^Tow^ , Sdtvev^t, -one accord Jet-all Russia exclaim—l O Lord , oar Redeemer ! an echo or these disastrous tfrhes is made t6 resotind in Conttfutibnnel nevvsp *per a^uwt ^ ^eroO jUtSilaie par t the Jtro pnetor and manager, on the ground of an alleged'unfair -whom shall we fear? May Gcd be glorifieti, and His ene- ears of the Buasian people. There is an affecta tion of oppoS- 1 be scattered I' , listrab ution among them of tlie prt weeds of, tiBe «4e. The ^mies ' ing the Cross to the Grescent , atsd an appeal ik initd e tp l trial ^which had beenjt oihjgj rtifor severrf daya,vh1i8b een jlist " St- PetBEshurg, 9 f21) Feb., 1854." fanaticism for that siipporl which canncfc be obtaj hed fr6m j trpoght foa close. 9f5ie pgfyaupni' of ibej fear lS that TDr. The reply (signed in the original by his own band) of the reason. France and ptigland need tdt defend tu«i»!j tHe eiiqrnious suin of ' l,18Cr 0O0f., the proceeds of the¦ sale¦ hmngr been¦ nearly lished in the Jour nal de-SU Petersburg in its number of the port Islamism against the ' orthodox • . . . . , . .; ' .* /- • '.%. ' . . . . 12tb <24tlO Febmary with thi» introduction :—k go to protect the Ottoman Empire against' the am- \ ; Spain is externtll y qniot agaia, and at Msdndth* e CarnaTal " The MoniteurZmiversel having, in its official par t pub- Hfious covetonsness of Russia. They go there with has reigned supreme. But the political atmospher eis darl fc lished a letter addressed to his Maje sty the Enaperor , by the the conviction that the presence of their armies in Turkey j and threatening. Senor Jfo tvit ^ the Spanoah mn^teic Emperor of tlie French we are authorised to publish , whilst will destroy the prejudices , already much weakene d, ! thepou yt ' ;' ka," ^ we reproduce that document^ -the reply of oar august Sove- which still separate the different classes of the subjects i of .St. James's, lij ibeen rec ^ ^ ^ ^J ensiblyfor 1 , thie purpose of cbnsulting hini oricnn'porl *ntfafS ^,; But'liHe reign." of the Sublime Porte , and which cannot be resuscitated un- \ -nMlf-cnntm \n Vrnnwn 'to h<> tna lniffinrtnttivn «vfif l?l«''in«ti» i-J «»»iS. The letter is dated (LSt. Petersburg, 28th Januar y (9th less the appeal sent from St. Petersburg, by prorokihg i February) ^ V2&W .¦ We briefl y-condense this imperial cat a- hatred of ijace and a revolationar y explosion, should paralyse cai.kct of u&im%mimwSjmSmt ' " their flagrant^ invquitiw ^o^tti ^»^^ C3 ^ lli logue of falsifications, availing ourselves of the very able the generous intentions oT life Sultan , Abdul-Medjid. For press. Queen Christina 's^ -and searching abstract we find in the Austrian journal , .the -us, sir We; 8etkn»8ly belier« thati by giving ma support to ^org ^^^pEspd ^lj ^^^^f if ¦ f Sepqr Egana, ,ex< -31inieiter or .ttej,I(at erjort , pfJnts. a fumn& Lloyd, : . . Turkey -we shall be of wore use to the Ch ristian faith th an diab;il )e m this sensey , Qaeen t^^ t^lias Mi ^observed^ The Empeior begins in a strain of irony, ' by re-appro- ih* CtovernriMOtwhich j uses it as an instrument to advance to pax 'particular ,«ii«n ^6n'to^ !M^^ M^& priating the words which concluded the appeal of Louis its temporal ambition . Russia is too oblivious, in, the- re- ! ^ weJJ we^wM.^Siii- Napoleon, and which were in effect the very "words employed preaches she makes against others , that she ja far £f5m ' part of some of UieJeaders ' ofibe on a former complimentar y bocasionbr . the>Czar himself ini exercising.in ,her own empire , in raexence to the sects.not j of UilejMfcX^iMime^^ a lattar nf orni«n> iifnlafinn tn Iraa imnA ,€rmnft' n immaAiatairrl 1 the ^part others , «hol theibeence of-a,i&lini ^.,ah ^ec]S«SI'' '' professing the dominant fiaitb, a tolerance,eaual to that to porjpose , caused it tor prove alwrtive. ^," iti.^o^r ^T^irrilai - after the coup (£eUU :—~ , which the Sablime Porte has a good right to Jay honourable the Madrid correspondent :of . *' I dare affirm and my conscience tells it to me, ' that I claim ; and that if she were to display less apparen t zeal for ^ &^i^m^^ Ti^jj lAm ^k ' , 4 thence to argue that Spain » .cont ^ ^ed ^^ a ^^ inoi ^i^ have remarn,ed true' to ' tbit programine ,' viz. : the the Greek religion beyond her frontiers , and more.charity ; and above all, full of , respect and, afi ^tio ^ ^ ^t> tueen. maintenance of order, the love of peace, the respect of trea- towards tlie CathdUo reugion , at home, she would better ) ties, and mutual !ffoo &vnlU I have ' always endeavoured obey tbe law of Christ , wfcuch she so pompously invokes." tented , miserable,, ppverty 7stric >en^ and eaiei^w a pro- to maintain friendl y (ftfertweBsntes) relations with France ' The Monilevr announ ces that on. Tuesday evening the found contempt For its Sovereign , , ,^ eyidlmfibr and tftc origin of which Committee of the Legislative Body, headed by its President , " *frt )C«&^- in the affair which ' separates ws^ tioaea that wr iter ^ the aiiji of th e; P«flferit Idinistrj to ¦does not comefrom me," went to the Tuileries to present to the Emperor tae bill ape the Govorum ent of Francfe^ ,. and to 8ttt >stftnte material The salient points of the letter , after this promis ing intro- authorising the loan proposed by the Government , which improvements for that politica]l liber ty which the SjWr duction, are :-~l. That Rnssia- had demanded no more than was unanimously agreed to on the preceding day % the 288' iaiords have certainly not shown thenas ^jlves capable pi the continuation of the rights and privileges guaranteed! members present. Tho whole chamber accompanied the e»j«ying. Weary /of discord , , nation voiilil, pr obably ¦. p0 to the members of . the < Gr *»k Church by the existing Committee. The Pres ident, M,v ETilfault, addressed the Em- , t^e 1 i sfttiflffeflf to see ttts mafcerial condUion ana«liorated, and td treaties. 2. That the occupation qf th« Princi palities peror a»follovB:~ " Sire ,—We bring to your .Majes ty the law tronble itself no further for the. present aU constitutiona l 'was principall y brought about by the appearan ce of the which you presented to as yesterday, and which we lave to- sights. But lie case is very differen t We and irt France. French fleet at Salamis. 3. That the{ object of France day unanimousl y agreed to. . Upon this occasion the whole "The lamentable state of the «.nd England ought to have been tb persuade Turkey to Legislative Body was desirous of accompanying 'its Com- iiniincee, the corruption pre- vailing;in, every departmentpf , the wholesoje f/audis upon the yiel d to Russia , and the neglect of this duty is consi- mittee in order to exhibit to Europe the testim ony which it rev*nu ^ the inability Span ish capital ists.^o m^fee further dered the princi pal cause of th.e hostilities. The veracious offers to the Emper or of its entire confidence and its most , advances and the repugnance shqwn by for eigners to risk and orthodox Emperor declares that h« has demanded1 determined support. '* Tbe Emperor replied .—" I feel much ! , by , so " ' iqwey, i^i a country wliich thej r have frequent ly 1>eei» nothing else than what was consequent upon treaties ;" that emotion at the enthusiasm (empressement ) displayed hy you losers, and which offers no real guarantee , cripple the hands he had " declared his wish to remain on the defensive, bvA in agreeing to this bill. Tour concurrence proves to me that oi the Government , and threaten long, to confine their before the exjilosian of the war (a superfluous engagement^, X was not mistaken in the course £ have adopted. How schemes to the paper on which they, are sketched. " 2^0 ps in case of insurrections against the Cantons of the Confederation urging them to hasten - tbe WeatOTi Powers -' Severalto of the chiefs of the revolt are y the Austrian retried to h^ve begged make their submission. . Porte. armament , which the Council deems necessary in thepxesent and:; crisis to make the neutralit y of Switzerland respected. ''^Tihe'^coast ' of' Albania hasof been declared in a state o f The Austrian Government has opened- a new lottery loan Bh^T^e; "tl»e t^ceroy Egypt has hcen requested to for 50,000,000 florins , the subscriptions to commence on the An Imperial ukase forbids Israelite women in Posen to ' £ngt., wear artificial hair , or even caps or any other head-dress sefld into the 'Adriatic¦ the squadroh Which he intended for 17th the shares to be for 25Ofl., with yearl y coupons at Co&ran tino ple. The English frigate , Diamond, 28. Captain 14 per cent., »'.«., 750,000fl-, to be employed during fifty under their bonnets. t \Villlam l»eeli a«d tbe French steamer , PromethJe, Hiiye' lieft years" aa repayments, to be effected twice a year by means of Religions toleration does not make much progress in. Swe- ibrPrevesa. A body of Montenegrin marauders , having s in- two drawings (lotteries). den. An entire familj has been deprive! of all civil rights, by virtue of a law two centuries and a ialf va ^^ a^Albani a, lad been defeated¦ ¦ by the¦ Turks ¦ , with a Joss. Certain officers of rank in the immediate circle of the old, for perver- ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ . . ¦ • . - . or ^ ptij in^ ;^-'- . Court are openly mentioned as the traitors who betrayed to sion from the Lutheran to the Roman Catholic faith. ' ,T)ir w-RusBiaiiVessels of war, lying in the port of Trieste , the Russian Government the plan for the mobilisation of the The Secretar y of the Lord High Commissioner of the hji^bjeensold.7 Their crewB will return -overland to Russia. Prussian army. Ionian Islands issued , is his excellency' s name, on the In ather Ger mita ports sales of RusBtan sTiips have taken There is some talk of an authoritative declaration by th« ' 20th of February, a circular addressed to the residents in p^laCfr, and i merch antman was lately sold at Lisbon. Many Germanic Diet of the proposed common action of the German those islands , in which they are cautioned , as to their conduct d^t ;if tfitt ij sales' : ait f Sond fde. H. M. S. Diamond bns Powers. and behaviour during the present disturbances in Greece, «w^ «** «mv d.a> ffjj -mmt» lfwywookingjf outwv*w for the'¦•lav BuBso»u»wi—iiwiaris in the-Ad**w«Nriati *ft *v«c. A fri*« iytwvgate and in the Turco -Christian provinces of the Porte. All been ^ a. to be . aCliqn ^is too good chance er atlost. Ionians are warned against co-operating ia any attempts to A^rican Minist A telegrap hic order from the Admiralt y readied Hamburg assist the insur gents from the septinsnuar republic , aad are ^te 'jie# ; Sn^ Constantino plesaid, in his- ¦ad. a^SsW&e :— on Thursday, directing all English steamers to <[uit that port charged to do their utm ost to frustrate any such attempts. h' 1 immediately, in order to convey troops and munitions of war ' ^ ^A ^tBpug the rehgibos ap3 politihave cal institutionssome of the , eSanl8kts ar e'difRre ^tkth *^ et in respects to the Baltic. |^ > y The ice in the Baltic has broken up as far as Revel and j Tpll^^^ lfini^^oucy., ' In each of them the spirit of "pro- , ijl^ ^ekei ^esa benigrian ,t influence , the republican * of the Russian fleet in that harbour are making great exertions UNIVERSITY BEFORM. to join tlie division at Cronstadt. h« United States deputing frcmin the ancient _ politicalto doc- A laege number of members of the House of Com- 1 nttes vwji ^cbntihtie even now many countries para lyse Letters from Stettin confirm the statement alread y made, ' that the Russian fleet was mons have taken an impor tant step with regard to ' i^physical and intellectual energies of mau, and your Ma- preparin g to qnit its winter to quarters. The weather bad become less serere , and tbe University Reform. No fewer than 102 have signed , et^yaubpting those reforms which most promise contri- a memorial on the subject addressed to Lord Jo hn >tite tb> the ^proqperity and welfare of the Ottoma n empire. Russians had taken measures- to break " the ice at Cronstadt , Tj l« in order that their fleet might proceed for security under the Russell, and which, after setting forth the grounds of two nations have given an asylum to the political exiles the prayer , pray s in these words : the memor ialists u*. vwoi kuuuuico, auu eveu ju i.uu uulva VI Ulu UlUbinOUo Finl&ad citadel of Sweabourg. It is wished to gat the fleet in ancestors of youx Majesty the Christians have often found , this important position before the arri val of the Anglo-French respectfully request " that in any bill which may be under the orescent , that protection which has been denied fleet in the sound. brought forward by her Majesty 's Government them under the cross. Thanks to the magnani mous conduct H.*M. S. Hecla arrived at Kiel, on the 3rd inst,, with the during the present session, regarding either of the of jour Majesty, the zealous exiles of libert r in more recent officers and pilots en board , who are to examine the ports of Universities of Oxford or Cambridge , ducLproTi8ion , tijqes have found on these shores a safe asylum and dignifi ed the Baltic . Kiel is found to be a most convenient station. where required , may be made ther ein for the free trail jjuUlity. la th e great stra ngle in which your Majesty is Tbe Stela had visited Norway before approaching Denmark. admission of any of her Majesty 's subjects dul y engaged, yon lave the sympathy and good wishes of the She arrived at Drobak , some miles from Christiania , on tlie qualified by intellectual attainments to matricula- whole Ameri can nation , whufst the polity followe d by 25th ult., and several of the officers on board went by land our Government impedes all nation al to the capital. A num ber of gentlemen met in the Fre«- tion and graduation at both thes e ancient Universi- intervention in Euro pean ti s au«stio&s , it never can prevent iis, as a people, from demand - masons '-nal l, and agreed to send a deputation to invite thei r e , without the imposition of any religious test." ing of Heaven that the arm , b« it Mussulm an or Christian , guesis to a dinner , but it was res pectfully declined. Tie which holds tlie sword in a just cause , be stroner. Mav strangers left Christ iania on the 28th. The Hecla passed y«w Majesty le successful in preserving the integrity of an from jprobak to the Swedish coa£t, nea r Gothenburg , taking ALLEGED IRI SH CORRUPTION. soundings , and it has now reache d empire which has often given refu ge to the exiled sans of Nyborg in Fyen, in tlie The proceedings of the Committee for investigating liberty of other countries. This is the universal desire of the Great Belt. pttb ple of the United States. " Russia is menacin g both Denmark and Sweden. She de- the charges of corrupti on against Irish members ' JC , French man-of-war lias been sent to Samoa , which has mands from Denmark that she shall refu se to supp ly the have not much advan ced. Mr. James Fair , the Blibwrn symptoms of rebellion . English and Fren ch squadrons with provisions and coals. would-be paid guardian , has been before them ; but Tlie latest news from Persi a indicates neutralit y : in other RusaU refuses to acknowled ge the neutrality of Sweden , his evidence only amoun ted to this,—that he was in words, the British influence would seem for the pres ent to because that power has not interdicted a suffic ient number of treaty with a Mr. Grah am about the appointment , ha-ve'prevailed with the Court of Teheran ; but the Turkish ports to France and England. The agitation at Stockholm that he understo od that money would be expected , frontier is being fortified. was very considerable on the 21st ult., and the question was and that he understoo d Mr. Sorners would get the The Khan or Khiva has take n refu ge in Bokhara , anl haa mooted whether , considering the conduct of tho Czar , Sweden place for him. Dr . Gray has menti oned the names of summoned th« neighbouring Khans to take part in the ouglit not to exchan ge its neutrality into an intimate alliance four or five persons in strugg le against Russia. with France and England. On the 21st ult- the King gave Dublin from whom he heard orders for the embarka tion of live regiments of infantry and the rumours of the alleged corruption —it was a gene- one of cavalry for the Isle of Gothland , where ten regiments ral statement, and special also aa regarded the first Events are forcing the Ge rman Powers into declarations . of the landwehr were alr ea dy stationed. It was believed informant, and it referred to one case of which that Austria , in an official article , affirms that the last comiauni- that Russia would attempt u coup de main against tlie party liad personal knowledge. The name of that tloaa of the Western Powers was per emptory, but founded island , its strategotic position being of importance. person was Mr. Fotterell , of Low er Gardiner stre et ; in right. In bearing testimon y to ttut ri gh t eh« has However , there ia now a largo number of troo ps cenc«n- it was about two or three months ago when Mr. Fot- hiLhcrto defended the interes ts of Europe. As to the trat ed there , la Carlskrona all is life and activity . The " terell mentioned tha t case. The statement of his in- dttics imposed upon lier by friendshi p, and her al liance vessels now being got read y there with all despatch are the formant No. 2 was general , and oot particular. The with Russia , if war should break out she will .solely Car l XIII., Prince Oscar , Uuatavden Store , elii ps of the lhie ; communication of informant No. 8 was genera l, and prot ect her «wn interests , and for tliat purpose she Eugenie , fri gate ; Gefle and Thor , steam corvettes , and tho stag is at this moment taking measures with too object of corvette Jarramas. The chiefs of all these vessels have h-oen ed a special case besides—that was a ca se tha t opposing any insurrectionar y movement. Prussia announces named , but no admiral has yet been appoin ted. The land was afterwards stat ed by Mr. Lucas in tho Hous e of tli att olie intends to remain neutra l, in the expectation of a t roops are placed on a war footing, leave being no longer Commons. The name of that gentleman was Mi. future opportunit y for mediation. given. All the superior officers in Stockhol m have been sent Bindon, 21, Lower Gloucester -atieet, Dublin ; his in- M. do Man icuffel, who is decidedl y anti-Ru ssian , offered to tJicir reg imentfi , and tho latter are to be re-iul y to march at formation was as to a party offering him (Mr. Bin- hie resi gnation , but his rofiignation wus not accepted . M. a momen t 's notice. Among the common peop le there is great don , a barrister) money (9/.) to get him , thjrou gb Gerliicb , the leader of the extreme ri ght anJ Presid ent of tho enthusias m for " war ;" and if you ask with whom , tho Par liamentary infl uence, a situation in the Cust oms. C&urt of Apjieal , resi gned in consequence of differences of antfver is read y, " Sweden 's bura enemy ia—Russia 1" It is His informant , No. 4, was Mr. Keogh, Solicitor- Mar ch 11, 1854.] THE LEA D E R. ¦ ¦ ¦ — _ _ — 226V* MO* ^ ^^ ._ ^ ^ _ ^ character manifested themselves General for Ireland ; that was in 1851, and was both , and within a short sary, not only as a change of scene and air , but as statement. The natu re of time his medical attendants gave up all hope of his retreat and a a general and a particular rep ose fromion the car es of the College* it was, that Mr. Keogh was spea king of th e necessity recovery. From that time he continued to sink 8 vaca e urgen tly until Monday evening, *?* 5^ * ™ entr eated of having a "better class of men ret urned as Irish re- when he breathed his last. S^K.by his friend s to resign ^the mastership to rounder presentatives ; and Mr. Keogh allude d .to " Padd y Dr. Denison was educated .at Oriel College, and (certainly not to abler or better) han ds, and to Re- Somers, and others , who lived by selling places. " was placed in the first class of Literce ETumaniores at main in peac e at home. The informant No. 5, vras James Walker, a solicitor , the examination of Easter Term , 1822. In 1826 he But altho ugh it seems the good old man had a vrho stated that he knew of persons who had pur- was elected to a fellowship at Merton College ; and presentim ent that he should never live till after chased places. If he was to name all the partie s who he then succeeded to the vicarage of St. Peter 's-in- Easter , to see re r opened the cathedral which he had mentioned the rumour s of corruption , he. should the-East , Oxford , a small college living, where he re- almos t created anew by his munificen ce, he cowl name every acquaintance he had. Thomas Arkins , mained up to his appointment , in March , 1837, to the not be dissuaded from devot ing his latest" energie pp the city sword-bearer to the Corporation of Dublin , see of Salisbury. the labour of his active years. He made up his mj ntl also spoke general ly, and mentioned one member of Dr. Denison ' a father was Mr. John Wilkinson , to " die in harne ss." And if ever a name and a life Parliament ty name , wlio was guilty of corrupt prac- merchant , of London , first cousin to Mr. Wm. Deni- deserved to be remembered and recorded with grati - tices. That gent leman was not a member of the son, of Kirkgate , Leeds , who left him the bulk of his tude and , reverence , assuredly that simple and strong present Parliame nt. prop erty, provided he would assume the name of career of; duty and devotedness deserves a monuihgifct Mr. Lucaa abso lutely refused to give any cine to Denison ,' and continue the business which Mr. Deni- at Balliol and a shrine at Wells. The lamented Dean the Committee which in any way would enable them son had carried on at Leeds. This he did in con- and Master is to be interred on Tuesday next at to pursue the inquiry . junction with his brother , to whom Mr. Denison also Wells, in the Lady-chapel of the cathedral. The ' Mr. Keogh was examined. He did not recollect the bequeathed from 3000/. to -4000/. a-year. After that venerable Archdeacon Xaw, the canon now in resi- speech about Padd y Somers. - Generally, he denied period Mr. John Denison was in Parliament for some dence, has the direction of the obsequies. The appli - makin g any accusations of the kind refe rred to; but years, and the bishop 's elder brother represented cations from old pupils to be permitted to assist at ^ he might hare said members sold their country. On South Nottinghamshire at the time of his lordshi p's the last sad offices have been very nutnerous , butfthke the .whole, Mr. Keogh's evidence rather confirms the installation. Among the bishop 's brothers are Sir arrangements , in harmony with the known wishes of impression .that some kind of trafficking does go on; "William Denison, Lieutenant-Governor of "Van Die- the deceased, include only a certain number of the but no specific charge s are made. Mr. Keogh said men's Land , and the Venerable G. A. Denison , Arch- members of the college, Qua a limited circle of private lie was sure he used this expression at Ballina ,—th at deacon of Taunton. friends. - : if a member received patronage from the Govern- SB. JENK.TK8. Ah interval of two months is allowed the college ment of the day, he was undoubtedly a supporter of Oxford has sustained another severe loss this week to elect a new master. The election rests with¦ the that Government; and lie was quite sure that applied in the death of the beloved and respected Master of fellows. . . ' • . . equall y to both sides of the House of Commons , and Balliol. No event has thrown so deep and general a to England as well as Ireland. gloom over that University within our recollection. clW. B." THE INNOCENT. Mr. Bri , ght: Then yon speak from your own experience, We can most heartil y attest the complete truth of The mystery of the Derby com pr omise has beetr being a member of the Government ? (Laughter.} the following well-merited tribute to the useful, revealed. Mr. Copp ock has published . Mr. Keogh: No one knows better .than Mr. Bright that amiable, and honourable life of the lamented digni- a long letter what I have stated is true. (Renewedlaug hter.') in the Derby Reporterof tfie 3d instant , detailing the tary. All Balliol men (and their ranks include some reasons why this pr osecution was aba ndoned ;^ Mr. Bright: And if those -who did not support the of the ablest and most distinguished of the day) will Ate- Government asked for patronage, they would not get it? cording to his statement , there were great legal difli- Mr. Keogh : They would not ; and they ought not either. concur with heartfelt sympath y and sincere sorrow - culties in the way, whieh would proba bly have pre - Mr. Granville Vernon: Did you accept your present office in, these just and honest words of praise. We quote vented him from convicting any of the defendants , with any view to bestow patronage on any person to whom from\the Times of Tuesday last:— and he consequen tly agreed, on the part of the prose - you are under any obligation ? " Richard Jenkyns, D.D.; Dean of Wells, and Master of cutors , to accept from Mr. William Thomas Cox, and Mr. Keogh : Certainly not. Balliol College, was born in 1782. He was a native of others who were included in the indictment, the sum Somersetshire. His Oxford career anticipated the time when of 1000/. (for costs), in . consideration Of tjb4 charge University honours were first instituted ; but his known against them being abandoned. ' He goes on $0 state , OBITUART. talents and good scholarship secured him, not only the college not onl prizes of a Scholarship and Fellowship, which in those days y th at Mr. Beresf ord and his friends Wer e^r MARQUIS OP LOKDOKDERKY. were given by interest rather than on account of merit, bat parties to the compromise , but that the charg esaf Chables Stewart , Marquis of Londonderry, died the more important posts, first,—of College Tutor, which he conspiracy andj bribery against Mr. B^resfoi ^ Vere entirel y unfounded. The following is an extract on Monday. He was among the now not very held for a considerable term of years; and secondly, of ? numerous surv ivors of our last great contest with Master, to which he was elected in 1812, at the age of 37. from Mr. Coppock' s letter :— : . continental Europe , He was at that time Senior Tutor and Bursar of his college, "It had always been thought that when Maj or Beresford Says the Times. He entered the " army as an ensign in the year 1794, and saw some and third upon tlie list of Fellows. As a tutor we believe gave Mr. Geor ge Henry Richardson Cpx the W. .B.' lette r, him to have been energetic and successful. He possessed fie bad supplied the jnoney found upon Morgan. J I irsi$ service in the unfo rt unate expedition to Holland, many excellent moral calculated to endear .him to during the course of which he received a severe qualities, assured, ana proof offered , that Major Berosfor d had - not, wound those with whom be came in contact-—excellent judgment, dir ectly or indirec tly, supplied any money f orx Derby ; the . During the whole course of the Peninsular grea t good sense, and a very considerable amount of sound money found upon Morgan had been supplied »ri Derby. I operations there was n© more gallan t cavalry officer and elegant scholarship. , It was, however, as Master of had been previ ously,told , by one who had good information, than Charles Stewart. He was among the last to Balliol that he succeeded in doing his great work, that work that Major Beresford' a complicity began and ended withrfche quit the beach at Corunna. During the subsequent which it is difficult to value too highly, and which will ni IMUg Ul U1D aiOllbCl W 1111. JMltll. VSU UOIll g UUU«iUUtHl pi |V campaigns we find his name honourabl y ment ioned carr y his name down to posterity among those who hare this was tho fact,. I felt bound, in common fairness, to put at Talavera , Busaco, Fuentes d'Onor , and Badajoz. noiselessly yet most efficiently carried through a most im- an end to the indictment aa to Major Beresford ; for{ although It was not , however , only on the field of battle , portant change. He found Balliol a close college among the the letter might have been held by the jury, from its terms, where he ever di splayed the qualities of a fearless least distinguished of collegiate bodies at Oxford—he left it satisfactory evidence of guilty knowledge and of conspiracy and accomplish ed soldier tha t the Marquis of almos t entire ly open, and confessedly the foremost of all. for a common object with Mr. Cox, thin object to be earned Through the whole period of iris mastership, from the very out by Mr. Frail, as it was ultimately by Morgan y. s'tilfjI' -iF Londonderry earn ed honourable distinction. He firs t, be aimed at opening the foundation—one by one he was from time to time engaged in important Major Beresford had not actually done more than write one ^ won the Fellows to hia views—an d finally, in the year 1834, of the most indiscreet letters ever written at tho dictation missions to the camp s of our allies. One instance he succeeded in setting aside the system of nomination of an indiscreet man, lib own self-reproaches had punished may be recorded in which his personal courage and which had previously prevailed, and set up merit—moral him enough. Notice was accordingly given to Major Beres- resolution render ed essential service to the common and intellectual—as the sole standard. The result has been ford's solicitor s, and to the Associate of the Court, that tho cause. He was specially charged with the super -vision seen in that galajcy of scholars and eminent men which has indictment would not be prosecuted." , , of Bernadotte , the Swedish King , who had armed made Balliol famous above all the other colleges in Oxford his troops by help of subsidies from Eng land , and for the last twenty years. To Dr. Jenkyns it is owing that the world now kn ows how great an amount of good may be THE PRfc STON LABOUR-BATTLE . was at the time wavering in his allegiance. No ' intercession less energetic than that of Sir Charles effected by throwing open the prizes of a single college. The (J Fr m our Correspondent.) Stewart would have been cause of University reform is thereby far more indeb ted to effective to retain him in him than it could have been for an actual advocacy, Jif it Preston , Thursday Evening. the path of duty. The secret history of the time had received such at his hands. In politics Dr. Jenkyns After a careful examin ation into the circumstanced exists to show wha t kind of remonstrance the was a Conservative of no ultra character. Ha received his attendan t upon the events of last Friday, I can arrive English Envoy found it necessary to employ at so deanery in the jear 1845 from Sir Robert Peel. Of late at uo other conclusion than that the reading of tlie critical a moment as that which preceded the great years he had been opposed to Mr. Gladstone, whose Church Riot Act was a most dangerous and ill-advised mea- battle of Leipsic. With all this, it was never pre - principles he disliked. Bat he never lent himself to promote sure on the par t of the Preston magistrates. No tended that the Marquis of Londonderry possessed a factious opposition. He will long be remembered botli at serious riot has reall y occurred in the town from tlie th e qualities of a grea t military commander. He Oxford and at Wells for his universal kindness, hia great commencement of this lamentable dispute until now. was as fearle ss a soldier as ever drew sword , and as goodness of heart, and his sterling good sense. He has left The truth is, that on last Thursday evening a unda unted in battle. But it cannot be said that a host of friends to mourn his loss, and ho has not left, we , are sure, a single enemy." number of immiffrants from the north were expected either as a diplomat ist or states man, the deceased by Messrs. J. and A. Leigh (associated mas ters), and nobleman will leave behind him any great name. We may add that in liis own county (to which these gentlemen, instead of permitting: the strangers Tho position of his brother, and the gr eatn ess of the his fond attachment was almost a second patriotism) to proceed quietly to tlie lodging prepared for th eir country which he repr esented , wer e enoug h to add he will not be less missed and regretted than at Ox- recepti on, thought it necessary to provide vehicles, dignity to his diploma tic services , and what can be ford. When he received his appointment to the and an array of police to guard them through the said with truth is, that there never was a braver Deanery of Wells (the immediate neighbourhood of town. This demonstration naturally attracted at- soldier in tlie British army than the Charles Stewart hia native place) he found it difficult to restrain the tention , and , as it was quite dusk, a n umber of mis- whose death it is our duty this day to announce. joy of a hearty and affectionate nature at the accom- chievous boys and girls were foolish and wicked plishment of the most ardent wish of hia life. And enoug h to assemble together and pelt tho corttge »B. DENISON. ever since 1845, as large a portion of the year as he with mud and pebbles. The glass windows of an Dr. Edward Denison, Bishop of Salisbury, died could snatch from his severer University duties has omnibus were consequently smashed, a stone unfor- on Monday evening, after an illness of six days. been passed in that city of ecclesiastical repose, in tunately struck the head of a child , and tho count- For some time he had not been in the enjoyment of the midst of hia earliest associations. As at Oxford ing-house windows of t lie Mossra. Leigh were rattled good healtli ; he was able to presido a t tho annual so at Wells, his active habits of business, his un- a little unmercifully ; and that was the true extent of meeting of the Salisbury Branch of the Church alterable kindness, his unostentatious and unfailing tho actuul damage. Next morning (Friday) some Missionary Society, on Monday, tho 27th ult., and charities, his generous warmth of nature, a nd simp le Irish immigrants were expected to arrive by train at on tho day following he went to Portsmouth to wit- di gnity of manner, won all hearts, a nd conciliated the Maudland Itailway Station, and this time the ness the embarkation of the troops. Shortly aft er the respect and sympathy of all classes and op inions. municipal authorities, headed by the mayor, de- his return he was seized with constipation. Mr. As at Oxford 80 at Wells, he was for emost in good termined upon making an extraordinary demon- latu m, a sur geon , was called in, and rendered every works. To the restoration of the cathedral he con- stration of physical force. Accordingly tho en- assistance in his power, but he gradual ly grew worse. tributed half Ins fortune, a sound judgment, and a tire police force, and the fire-brigade , followed On Friday and Saturday a change for tlie better cultivated taste. Tho now pul pit and stalls wer e by tho mag istrates and the town clerk, pro- took place, and hopes were entertained of his reco- his gift. Increasing infirmities hud rendered his re- ceeded to the station, and a wondering concourse very ; but on Sunday symptoms of an unfavourable sid ence at Wells of late e ven more tha n us u ally necea- naturall y followed them, whereupon the magistrates ' 2§$ 1?HE LEA SER. [Satxj«]>ay, re| $ t#e Ityot.Act three tifljeB ; eith er yxGwae they The power-loom weavers , too, have issued a pro- extent , and bring to want and Ij eggary a lar ge body of. those lii a funk anct didn't know yrK*%to a©, or te- olamation adjurin gthe people, " for your own sakes, ratep ayers who are now independent. That your petitione rs feje they were disgusted at the close proximity of and for the sake of your cause, do not find the police- therefore pray your Honourable House to insert a clause into uitftashed, lam assured by respe ctably and inv men a job, do not assemble together at the corner s of the said measure specially exempting from its operations the oabrtkil eye--v*itnesses, "by townspeople and l>y mami- streets or near any of the mills in the town ; go townshi p of Preston, and thus avert the impending ruin , ac|tir ^rs, anjieveu by the police, that no attempt at quietly on your ways." And all these injuncti ons which, without such exemption , will fall upon the town by made on the the flood of pauper , labourers now being-importe d into it from ^^ iioei ^ias either side ; even magis- have been faithfully obeyed. the dista nt counties of England , in addition to a- large num- EMtes /ap i»pt pretend that 'there was, and they only It is only natural that the late, procee dings of the ber of paupers iron * Ireland. And your petitioner s will ever l£#?iw eicnse the transaction by referri ng to the magistr ates should cause a very strong feeling in the pr ay." ''i pcaioua riot" of the preceding evening. Altogether town, and a meetipg of the ratepayers was held last On the other hand , the attitude of the operatives |t? Was ahputof as justifiable ato pro ceeding as if the night for the purpose of considering the desirabilit y is perfect ly calm, but determined. Yesterday, a de- J ^xft Mayor Lon don were rea d the Riot Act to qf having a stipendiary magistrate. A grea t flourish putation of the Unionist s started for London , to wait me assemb ledcrowds collected ,to see the ridiculousl y has been made about the delicacy of the magistrate - of the Man in upon Lord Palmerston respecting the prohibi tion of iinp^sing spectacle Armour. manu facturers on the bench , in refraining from public meetin gs. On Saturday and Sunday vast "Wlifeh t|ds( solemn farce had been completed, and actin g during the past six mont hs, but it amounts to open- air meetings are to be held about half-way be- th e people, bati ng recoveredas from ' their astonish- nothi ng.; with the exception cf the Mayor , who is an tween Preston and Blackburn ,,and & grea t, though ^enVhad 'disp ersed quietly as they came, prepa- ex-barrister , every magistrate now acting is con- peaceful , demonstration is expected. Sunday 's rationswere at once made for concluding the enter- necte d with the cotton 'business one way or oth er, meeting will be attended by operativ es from all parts t ^tn ent with a tragedy ; l^ord Palmerston was either by marriage or connexion. Upon the town- of the Cotton District. The exact place of meetin g tdegraphed for a reinforcement of the metropolitan clerk , Mr. Ascrof t, great responsibility seems to lie, will not be generally known , until the mornings of $*0lice, the notary at Fiilvdod- ']>arrackswere put for he is thou ght to have advi sed: the reading of the the days named, in order to avoid any collision wittt tM ^flf' ;inias i's^eStB" constable s were vigorously en- Hiot Act, and he is known to be the confidential the authorities. aiii|^ e fb|lowing.pro stemati on was issued : legal adviser of the Masters ' Association. |^P ^ pin my last letter , page 201, second column , top line, for "if »r C" §Q1#9 ^ ' The immigra tion aromoted by the Masters ' Asso- English.loomers , read "if En glish hou ses."*] '"* VFk& &as public meetings have tieen hoWen in th e said ciation ia n^ no inflam- the adventure , and it is th ought that they will not to 30-45 in. by 10 h. a.m. on the 26th ; decreased to matory language ticus ever leen uttered; but, on the stick to weaving very long. Many stories are afloat 30*20 in. by 9 Tx. p.m. on the 27th ; increased to 30 &2. contrary, I am prepared to prov e that the con- about the condu ct of the immigrants , especially the in. by noon on 1st Ma rch ; decreased to 30-49: in. by fftaut watchword of the operatives has been Iri sh. Some of those who fell to the lot of an asso- 3 h. p.M. on the 3rd } and increased to 30-67 in. by *? Beace, Iiaoor people of Preston that , and certainl y they have formerly their condition seemed most deplora ble- Many of perature , showing dry ness of the air , was 9-2 deg.. had fatal experience of the ten- the associated firms are taki ng on a large number of The wind , which had been mostly in the south-west de* mercies of* a bench occupied by cotton -lord short-timers magistrates. In 1842 , who are report ed among the accessions and south-east during the week, changed on Satur- , a riot which , at the outset, as full hands . At Messrs. Horr ockses and Miller 's day to north-east. No rai n fell in the seven days. might have been quelled by a handfu l of police, was seventy suffere d to come to such a pass shor t-timers wer e passed yesterday. The , t mt the magis- expense' to ! the masters of all these fruitl ess experi- trate-manufa cturers had a pretext for summoning ments must be enormous. WIFE-BEATING. the soldiery. Mr. Horrocks , a great cotton lord , was The feeling Now and then the wife-beating plague is still brought mayor , and his nam e is- still odious to the poor for of the townsp eople upon the importa - tion of these unsk illed immigrants may be gathere d under public notice. Generally the cases have a revolting that day's work. The military and the people came fro m the similarity. Sometimes, however, they are like the following^ into collision, stones following well-written petition , adopted by were throw n, an order was the meeting of ratep ayer s before alluded to specimens of tlie extreme helplessness of thu>se wives M'hose given, and severa l people vere shot dead in the :— husbands believe in the doctrine of the lute Duke of New- streets. The Preston people possibl y had this in 11 petition. castle. mind on -Friday last, for, in spite of the manif est ab- " To the Honourable the Commons of Great Britain and The case came before the Worship-street magistrate, on surdity of the -whole Ireland in Parliament assembled. Thursday. Mr. Thomas Wilson, a trimming-manufacturer pro ceeding, and the illegality of "The the prohibiti on against public meetings , th ey dis- petition of the undersigned Inhabitant Householders in Slater-street, Spitalfields, was the offender. and Ratepayers of the Borough and Township of Preston, Mr. Richard Hurst stated the charge :—" I am also in the persed quietly to their homes, and the Unionists , in the County of Lancaster, same business ais the prisoner, in Nichol-steeet Shoreditchr With a calmness and a cour age which does them " Humbly Sliowetb,—That your high honour petitioners have noticed the and accom panied him home between twelve and one tliia , hove ever since refrained from every introduction into your Honourable House of a bill to abolish morning. I was perfectly sober, but he was drank, and, as act which could be construed into a defiance of the in England and Wales the compulsory removal of the poor, soon as he got in , he asked liia wife for his supper. She authori ties. Their publ ic meetings have since been on the ground of settlement, find to make provision for the directed tho servant to get it for him, and she did so; more equitable Knf. 11 twin latftninc y it*, tar n a /\nlw a riim^cfaalr Via i-« c-a/3 o ireartr held without th e borough , and proclamations have distribution of the charging of relief in v«*u ujjvu ovv*A.jc iw *i HO VII1JT «* k UIUUOIUUA.. UU UOCU €M T Ol J been issued by the committee s, of which the follow - unions. Thut under ordinary oircumstanees your petitioners scandalous «pitnet, and, catching hold of the meat, fhmg lfc ing will serv e as a specimen :— would have hailed the introduction of such a measure with upon the ddoor. He next run up to his wife, who was seated great satisfaction , but under the present peculiar situation quiet ly a short distance from him, and dealt her auch a "Pea ce, Law, .an© Order. of the town, your petitioners believe that unless tho boroug terrible blow in tho side " to the factobt-avoukebs h with his nut that she d ropped from of pke8ton and its and township of Preston is specially exempted from the t>ro- her chair, as though shot. Ho then rushed to the servant " vicinity. visions of Wio said bill, that it will bring ruin upon a large girl , and knocked her down, and then, because 1 rcmonstiated. " The time has at length arrived when every man, woman, portion ofjtlie respectable ratepayers. That the present witii him and child is particularl ex- upon his infamous conduct, run at me, and struck y requested to do their duty. Our traordinary condition of tho town arises from tho importation mo a violent blow upon tho forehead. I resented the blow,. struggle has attained its four-and-twentieth week, and it is of a large number of unskilled pauper labourers most desirable , brought and we had a fight which lasted more than five minutes, that all legal means possible should bo tried into the town and located at the instance of a combination during the hly to bring about, or anything wholo of which time his wife remained thoroug tending thereto, a settlement of styling itself tho Associated Musters of Prest on. That the senseless, and, in fact, did so until the polieo came and lifted; thia unparalleled dispute. This is, tuekkfoIie, to oivk respective members of the before-named combination Notice , acting her from the ground , 1 having run out to procure tho assist- , that any person or persons violating the peace of tho under the sty lo or denomination of tho ' Associated Mastera ance of A surgeon. town in any way whatever ' , eitlier by surrounding the en- of Pieston,' binds each of its members by a bond to obey all By Mr. Ilanimill.—" His conduct to hia wife of lato haa trances of the vurious mills working, or culling tho parties orders passed l>y a majority of its members therein emp , failing in wliicli been most dreadful. I have repeatedly acorn him sharpening loyed certain names, or assembling in crowds in the respective members render themselves liable to a penalty liavo the strcetH , or in knives, declaring that ho would have her life, uwtl 1 any other way violating tlie peace, sucli of 5000/. each. Thut the unskilled paupers now being intro- frequentl her." person or persons shall y utayed for hours in their house to protect in no ways whatever reccivo duced into tho town of I'm. ton by iho before- named combi- I)obell , l'J5 H.— " Wliilo on duty in Slater-street 1 heard our sympathy and su pport , or bo the leuat countenanced for nation , will , under the proposed measure for t lio abolition such illegal pf loud screams of ' Murder ' from tho prisoner 's liouso, and procee " pour t. rates of tho townshi p of Preston to a mobt iilarmini: ing that he would kill her. 1 pulled him off, upon, which MARCH : li, 1854.] THE LEADEI. gyy

he uttered * an oaJth *nd Ordered me out of the house. The Mangles, M.P., ;Mr. William Joseph Eastwick , Mr. John H. children were screaming in the greates t terror and runn ing AsteU, and Mr. Henry T. Prinsep. into the-street. After dragg ing the prisoner from his Wife, Mr. Baines, tbe President of th<* PooTliaVr Board , has been jromen. The dekn^oents srembssaaMaw say youwr Bfts I raised her in my arms, bat she was perf ectly- -speechless besieged by tie metropolitan guardians of late. They mstanceSS^tried at ^Ofl nj ** "SttoHnnA , Cheiri rfopa, in wHcfttfoew fe^™ h*L*^ and insensible, remained so for at least « quarter of an hou *, urgently insist that bis new law abolishing compulsory re- Harriet Worth «nd her lo»eV, JMbpb'cSL S?«&S Mad when she did return to consciousn ess she trembled e»- moval will be very Injurious to London , A-t ^present he hc "*ST cesavelf. I placed the wife in a chair , and while supportin g remains firm. watched?l ^J* them , "sud ^d enly attacked^ * Cant*****, ana^ff wSJiK exclaiming, ' Sne is my At a Court of Common Coaricu held on Thursday, a dis- laiMfc&a< ifin her in it the prisoner ran up to me , dovvn ; he got up, and was knocked down KMta. Fttrflltf tatfe and I will dto whit I lite with her, ' but I sent for a cussion arose in reference to tbe proposed bfll for the aboli tion resistance being hopeless, he ran for aid. Before he^wi HoM Burgeon and transferred the husband to the station ." of the law of settlement and poor removal. Mr. Whiteside with some neighbours , two of the W»tch«», tlio thirS Aifflate The wife, a respectably-dre ssedwoman , who was accom- moved that pfttitwns should be presented to both Souses in had violated the poor girL Oae was transpo rted for life, the panied by two or her daug hters , all" three in the greatest favour of the bill. The prqp bsal, which Was second **bjr other two for fifteen years. grief, gave a similar detail of the out rage to that before re- Mr. Abraham, was met by aft amendmenfc mdved by Mtf. , that she had been -married to the prisoner for Lott escpRjssbt * of the distrust of tbe bill by tbe i lated statin g , ©oor \ Sdine advance has been made in the ease of jftice ESfefe neany m) years ana aaa naa eigui cauaren vy aim, due aaaea inasmuch as it would lead to a national rate for the relief of An old Frenchinan named Desaux ^ne faster ot £[adam been subjected to the most scandalous usage for the poor or to the charge <«f their maintenance upon the _ , w that she had , Denis, is in custody, charged with being iinsuM^ad " m ,wft the whole of th e last three Tears by her husband , who had consolidated fund. The amendment was seconded by Mr. conspirac y. It is clearl y shown by an Iriaa servant. <^no repeatedl y threatened to murder her, and she was fearful Perkins , and on a division wa&carin jtied by 46 againstto 42. ian-d Wea ld not live in tlfe^ housfe w%eii sMe'feyRf'o^Wr fUfc that lie would do so. The poor woman at length became Sir John FalungtoB announc ^ aj etter Lyttle- o« : £Hjsaux agitated feinted , 1*at , acting under Madame^s ofders" /i«t)t AKsi violent ly , , and was carrie d oat senseless in ton , that he intends to preside as ohau fnan of Quar ter m'ct£8tt.av . Her clothes were taken frortt fer. The rMl the arm s of the gaoler. Sessions, for the last tima, at Easter. H« finds that his M nktite of Madamm ttenis is Latire Laobuchere: T£e«#6| M The prisoner 's defence was— I was intoxicated anti don't Parliamentary duties prevent his attendance . ^f th« J ew, Feifchtal , 6Tice krot tiiti houfie ii' wfifch^ tViM/ " 1 !tASi-«Xii Eftl¦ ' ^ recollect much sibout it, bat believe that all €h& witnesses Th e proctors of the Prero gative Court are filled with J^m ^i i' i I tii ?tri ~^'i^ ra-'.l' ' ' - - ' vf TilfiWOCm w«w JEuur (IGF0Cl« ¦ .,- iV hare sworn falsely; however I shall take care TfVi rit^ i ¦ Jr I lir iirl ¦¦t ;sfrtf 1ih *"i l ¦ ¦liff frif ' ^fWfr '-^fi j£>i ii£&'44"- "driven: nfome, to sneak off, quisition of foreign languages wnt> are or Wave'lteen students ea Queen Victoria ,left X/onien yesterday morn ing, in , that their numbers might not- be taken. The man who in the college* for appointments' t& pubHo offices under the act ed as ringleader said : "Qh, ah! Brompton for eighteen- order that she wight review her gallant fleet before Government at Hongkong ; The salary which will be allotted >r it sets sail for the Nortik -During the week a Privy pence. Don't you wisli you inay eet it ? The practice of . to those who may be successful is200f; a-yewr, to commenat ce the rank/ according ' tb a-cdtefeDlb, wfi* Jae ^fxK^tftktPfaM i Council has b«ea held, and an Ord er issued, warning on their arrival in China ^ their passage being provided the UJfileUs fljere weie five of eixt^tikimi- ' ThefmeKjSmoiSt gtrsons infringing the Foreign Enlistment Act. Sir publi c expetisei Their advaacemdnt in the pnbltc employ- JUte JataihiBi . arrulton Seymour nas had an audience of the ment in China will depend entirely on4he ab"iilty and steadi- the the The ; eiglit^oaxfed galleysbeliroging .^to rtfcafOe «8t6er Queen on his reftrrn from Russia. Janong^ the ness which they- may maniiest in. conducitih ^ affairs Vfyikmfo chased - and <^tured> ajsb ^jr fitet ^fling.,^oraflfc which may be committed to>their char ge.- numerous guests at the Qeeen's table hav« been some nmmed the ChaHotUi of Londo % ,hiivwit,¦ on bosird 2(wO :lbj ^ of our soldiers and ' sailbrs—Cord Seaton , Sir Ghar teB The distribution o£ medals to the maLVanAfemnlestudents of'tobaooOf . ' -. T '. '• ". .' . •, . ' ""'/ ' " Napier, Sir Colin Campbell, and Colonel CatoK of the Central School took place on Saturday; afternoon , in : A man named Elmes, at Sout |M |t ^h ^b ^enc^rfee ^ the Theatre of the Depar tment of Science and' Aft. Edward I with , the attempted" starvatibri Of iiis daugnrer.' Ble'M ^taAir Prince Leopold of Saxe Coirarg .is a guest o€ the Cardwell , M.P., presidont , and Lord Stanley,, of Alderley, Queen, anclhaa , with her Majesty andi Prinee Albert , \ iaa room on dr y bread , and allowed her no firev Wftteb the vice-president ,, of the Board of Trade, were present ,, broudit beforo the magistratt *,,th * peopl* >*er«-strife 'J iro- •visited at.the Haymarket and Ibarg|lard HaelEett )-intbe Bnssell gives Parliamentary dinners;, the Speaker entertains, Cholera has broken out In Ireland. The unfortunate 1 New Jersey State Prison. .Hecbad;beei ^)colqnutt| ^rthemJi )r hie weekly batch of members ; Lord Palmerstou feasts1 towns are Linaerick and Camckfergus. Withii eight days, ! Br Btotglwry- \a\ New York. Eunnell .made :ihe^ neceiaa j ry royalty, and Lady Palmerston gives a cosmopolite at the latter , xine persons died, out of sixteen attacked ; ar wuigementa for h» removal toJSugUrod reception;. 1 *jafllser UDB^xpiratktn the Duke of Somerset gives a dinner to the excluded young: News'has been received from the Isthmus of Darien re- ! of. hi&vOonfinenMnt in America. . . statesmen, Layard, Milner, Gibson, Lord Seymour, Charles latihg to thfrfixploration going on there. On- the 24th !the j Lord, Londesbor ough has determined ' to dbcontihne, iiita "Villiers ; now and. then the fossil Fox Club meets, and* French and English party Bet out} they hod"- been; preceded! great measure, the preservation of, game oav his extensrte Brookes's, rivalling White's, gives a banquet to the Duke of by the- American party. Afc present me statements ^aretoi estates. He has taken this determination cm atbcouht ^o^Wi Cambridge. the effect that the route-proposed is impracticable for a shipi unfortunate accident which happened t9th), now under orders for war service in the East. The Hatto said he had retired' to his bed after taking, supper! and tile adjoining Tiouses considerabl y damaged. Mr». Alp^rt Ion. and gallant member trusts that his necessary absence from the woman servant ; that he heard a rumbling noise Smith was in the orowd, recounting to Mr.JIdwin J anxes, from his Parliamentary duties may not be of any lengthened about half-pa«t ten, roBe in bis bed, but lay down again. Stil 1 Q.G., hia experience of a fire he Baw at Perft , when iu Coa- duration, but in the mean time he has " paired" for the restless , he got up on hearing the dogs bark, and called the atantinoDle , and Mr. Charles Dickens was encouraging, the remainder of the session with an officer who is placed in. farm-bailiff ; both went round the yard—Bonce, the bailiff , fir emen in their labours. Mr. Charles Mathews was her p, ¦precisely similar circumstances with himself. placin g Hatto at a gate while he searched. On returning: ther e, and everywh ere. The warlike spirit of th« mob was It is proposed to fortify Leith Harb our by the- canny folk he found Hatto had .strayed from tbe gate and had, as he curiously expressed dur ing the fire by t&e men enmlQyed at by thouMnds I( Ralo in those parts, who are< apprehensive of a rude morning call said, fallen into a. pool of manure water—the pool being; the engine pumps singing in chorus f ^ from some of the Russian frigates- at large. The defences only ancle deep, and the ground nearly level. Of course,, the; Britanni a," and other national Bongs*, axe to consist of a revolvin g battery of twenty-four 68- murder , unaccountable aa it seemed , caused a great stir. The inquiry into the oolBery explosion ab Wigan was pounders set up on the Island of Inchkeith. On examinin g the body, it was found that the skull was brought to a close on Thursday. The iory returned this When the Retribution dashed into the harbour of Sebas- fractured ; and one of the witnesses stated that he verdict :—"W o find that tho deaths * ot' the ' eighty -nin e topol so gallairtly the other day, one of the offi cers, Lieute- found a broke n poker , besmeared with. hair, and: blood, persons under consideration -were occasioned , by an e*plo«jo>n nant O'Reilly, took a sketch of the forts, and subsequently under the grate. Hatto's behaviour was strange. He. «£ fire-damp ocourring witliin the, workings of the ArJ W made a plan tierefrom. On the 6th ultimo he presented washed his trousers; he had wounded hands, for which Mine, at tho Ince-hall Colliery on Saturd ay, the 18th ujf. them to the Sultan. he aocoun ted, yet not [satisfactorily; he made a night We find th at the explosion occurr ed in or close to PiUrin gtan a PnkiDgtoa s It seems that, not abashed by the fate of the famous hat , jour ney on his master 's liorse; shortly after the mur- drift, and was ignited , as wo conceive, from Prince Albert has invented a coat for the officers of the der , to the railway station at Maidenhead, as he alleged, to shaft. The oiigination of the gas which exploded was, t« Guards. But the design is laudable. He wishes the officers receive a parcel; but it is surmised it was to hide something believe, from a sudden and accidental outburet from flOHWT to substitute a coat the colour of the great coat of the incriminating. All theso things weighed with, the J ury. point not far from the seat of the explosion ; and we would men , so that they may not be auch conspicuous marks fox Moreover , evidence was adduced to show that a parson point to the fall in Woodcock's place as the only likely source the rifles of the Russians. screaming in tho kitchen , under Hatto's bedro om, and in. shown for the emanation of such an outburst. We give it -as The harbour-mnater at Shields received instructions on tho passage, on the staircase , and in the bedro om of the our opinion that the general management and ventilation of Wednesday to clear away bertha for two French war murdered woman , could bo heard in Hat to'B room. After the mine in question from the time of the former lamentable Bteamers, expected in the 1 jne ov«ry tide. They were com - more than two hours' deliberation the jury returned a verdict explosion to the present has beon satisfactory, and th&system ing down to nnalco arrangements for a supply ot" steam coal of " guilty," and Lord Camp bell passed a aonbenco of doatti. , of working under the peculiar ciroumstancos of the pit ujl- for tho war steamers to bo employed in the Baltic fleet. An Buckiug harnshire produces a real, but not a gallant high^ oonflurable. Under tho circumstances of theao awftd explo- English war vessel is also expected there. wayman. Cheese, an excisoman, waa walking home , when sions we would strongly recommend to the managers that as The troops in two men wi h ge. One Spalcher fur as possible tho use of gunpowder in tho working placoa Turkey lire to bo supp lied with first-rato , t pistols, rushed out of a hed , discontinued. London porlor at 3d. a pot. by name, presented a pistol and cried, " i ouf money, or within tho mine bo wholly " your life. " Cheese thought thev were larking ; but he was Mr. Jamos Haywood, teacher of chemistry, at Sheffield , Ihe following is a liat of gonllumen appointed by tho Court told to bo quick, or a bullet would settle the question. Then has suffered a shocking death. In lifting a large bottle-of of Directors of tlie Hunt India Company on tliti HLh of March, he Jiandeu some silver, wiJbli which tho fellows boltecL sul phuric acid without supports, the glass broken the aeid. lbS-1, to be directors under the Act Kith and 17th Vic, ca p. Spalcher was subsequently captured in a chimney. Ho had ran on to Mr. ITay wood's olothcs, ho dropped the bottle and vr>:—Mr. Charles Mills, MY. Kuasol! Ellioe , Mr . Rutterworth two pistols, but did not use them. Tried nt AyleBbury he foil on hia face amonp the fluid. Ho was carried away, bat ««y l< 7, Mr.John Shep herd , Mr. Martin Tucker Smith , M.P., was transported for 20 yoara ; his companion imprisoned for soon died. One of tne pupils was injured. fair Henry Willoc k, Sir Jam«n Weir Hogg, M.I'., Lieutermnt- two years. Two Jives wcro lost by tho explosion of fireworks at a Colotml W. 11. Svice b, Mr. Elliot Murnug hteii , Major James The asBizes throughou t the country show an average firewor k factory in tho Westitjijaator-road , an. Monday Tho Uli pliau t, tlio lion. W. li. L. Melville , Mr. Kosa Duiiclly amount ol' crimo. of which criminul assaults on women tur- proprietor , Colon, waa killed. m$ THE LEADER. [Saturda y,

A woman, 104 ycaura of fcge, and 'whose youn gest the daughter Pkeston , Fr iday . Club does but represe nt the Radical , or moderat e I 70, dM «^ :tite-8t»iu )t Bethnal -greenworkhouse. in feasting the Admiral appointe d Tight-laciD fc^one of, tbe legacies bequea thed—not by tlie (from our Correspondent.)* Liberal pa rty, ri ^om 6tour,|uaoert pra^-last week killed a woman at York. An opinion is gaining gro und in the town that to open the war in the Baltic . The Ij ord Mayor, ¦ Lord Raglan to a banmiet at She died ^of apoplexy. • • Bat for .one who dies, how many are some of the masters who have had immigra nt Irish in invit ing th e here , whomIxres are «mbittered and shor tened by stays i allotted to them , are so dissatisfied with their bar- Mansion- house, only expresses the feelings of th e The miflfprt qiiate lady who claims the title of Lady Hunt - to the gain tha t they are trying to starve the unfortunates London citizens , and copies the examples of pro- ng^OWOT app )|edr la8t week MaryJebone Board of into giving over to the Unionists. If this be palities. The theatrical benefit ^qardijina |or relief for herself and three children. The man true , vincial mun ici , the people who are being attracted by the eloquence given at Dru iy Lane , for a cont ribution towards gonjing toirei¦ allows her. nothing ¦ ^ ' ¦ce ' , " ¦ • ¦ •- ¦ of the masters ' emissaries , and the placards sent pro vide for soldiers' - t /fc- ...... : the fund destined to wives about , ought , to be warn ed of the risk they run. The and child ren, is another tr ibute , which shows _ We have reason to believe that the vacant Deanery of following song is circulated about , to rouse the young ellfl has tkat the feeling is known to spread amongst th e W . jmdbeen conferre don the Rev. »G. H. S. Johnson , Whittingtons of the fields to embrac e a factory ^ffijw Tiiiwr ^f queen's College, Oxfbid. Mr. Johnson career :— •Lasses devoted to amusement . The conduct of was one of tH ^menibers of the late Oxford University Com- the people in the streets on the departure of the sol- f ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ THK IATCKX FAOTOBT BOX. vuuaibix.2%^ Times. ^ diers for the East—of every class, we may literall y ' ^ e, The sun had set behind yon bill, ^ely aptly heads the following paragrap h " the Across the dreary moor. say, from the Queen on the balcony of her palace I«!U£pire ^:'V~In. the second .edition of a' morning contean - When, weary and lame, a boy there came, to the begga r trotting along the gutte r , speaks for I«Wiry, the arms, being no less than -the With six children very email. knocking his head agai nst the g , witli as ototo ^by^TOe ^ussian'' army of Kalafat, and the almost But what is worse for mother stilV much confidence as any class in the country. The total maissacre^of its defenders.ajidagain' We have the satisfaction of I'm oldest of them all; people of the facto ry districts are " operating with assuringoar readers thsit there is not a placesingle word of truth Though little I am, Til work like a man, -that cannotbefore . If I could get employ, caution ,'' in order to be prepared for any turn lg.^e abpVe-d^d *l#e^^ftj we do so without insurances , freights, and other tang ible ^yi| ^ oarte ^teni ^rarynet to the pub - To strip or grind , or spin or mind, exports , Ite/circnniafcantial announcement s which cannot but have Or be a factory boy. questi ons of commerce , may take ; but they do not fteic : original source in wilful and delibera te And if that you no boy do want , relax their solid industry. They view the change ¦ ¦ "'' ¦¦- ¦ ' - ' ¦ ¦ ¦ falsehood — Globe. . One favour I' ve to ask, which the war is likely to give to the character of If you'll shelter me till break of day, markets with , hope rather than alarm. It is so From this cold winter's blast , At break of day I'll trudge sway, even in the cotton districts ; but the hopeful feeling Elsewhere to seek employ, increases as we pass to others , and particularl y To strip and grind , to weave and wind, when we come to the coal and iron districts , and And to be a. factory boy. the manufactory of arms—B irmingham. The ex-

¦ ¦ ' " ¦ ¦ " '¦¦ • ¦ ¦ : . • ' ~ ¦ The master ' ' ' March- - 11th. 's wife cried , " Try the lad," ceptions in the press are not wortt mentionin g—. f r '^; ^. :,. * , ~ ., pApUKDAT, " Let him no further seek,'' the press for the most part , though hot. servilely, It ,was expected thai at the sitting of the Hou *e of " O do, O do," the daug hter cried, ; Char reflecting the opinions of its readers. Conversa - Qommons Sir Jamea Gr aham would; be called on by While tears ran down her cheek. same tale,—conversatio n Beyeralmeni beistoexp lain Bhrasesofhia recent speech For those who'd work it's hard to want , tion in society tells the ¦|^ i ^^ |B ^ ::*fc<" ' ^ Wte^m^Clatf to Sir les And wander for employ, in every class of society. Whate ver may be th e J^liiiir p^ Don't let him go, but let him stay, party, whatever the likes or dislikes, whatever the aitend ^ccon her Majesty, at Spithead , he waa not in And be. oar factory boy. mistrust of Lord Aberdeen as a " Bussian tool," M ^Sli^Siiid ^Mai ' ofITitBNCH and Sir T. Herbert , "who The factor y boy grew up a man , or worshi p of him as the head of a great Ministry , lia¥ ^iveiinotice Questions^ , postpone d them until This good old couple died, the universal feeling is that of satisfaction and con- And left the boy with the null they had , in fidence at the openin g of a war witch will enabl e that consequence And their daug hter for his bride. It IioM |*ALiMB ^STO?f announced The boy that was now the master is, England to try her strength once more ;—thi s of the indisposition of Iiord J. Rus sell, the intro- Oft thinks , and smiles with joy, tune , not for the oppression of people, but for the dnction of the^bill for the Beform of the Universit y On the lucky day he came that way would be vindication of right, outraged in Turkey. Thus •of Oxford, which stood for this evening, To be a factory boy. we find society above and below, united in TOst poneduntil Frida y next. The importation of strangers continues , but the ~ *Cfie adjo urnment took place before half-past five, support of that great national movement 'which were town is quiet. has occasioned Mr. Gladstone 's plain and intelli - 'the whole of thebeen important business which was The 77 th Foot, under the command of Lieutena nt- postponed. : It was rumoured gible war bud get. /»P ^<^hayuigl i anx ious Colonel Graham Egerton , embarked at Liverpo ol J ^M$$.a^ §| i*^W' ^^ J ^ S to leave yesterday for Constantinople. But he has a solid support , scarcel y less important , witn ess the sailin g of the in the broad expansion of English commerc e, f ^^^si^^f'M '^^S-W. ' * I^tic-fle&fcf^ NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. which has so developed as to increase the nati onal -7 In the Hqufle of -iLoraa , .the Earl of Shaptesbuii y Several letters and papers are unavoidably omitted this wealth while it has broug ht into operation num- moved for papers in continuance of .those, formerly week. berless beneficial alliances , that tell upon the pre- pres ented, on the state of the religious libert y en- sent position in two Ways : first they supp l joyed by the Christians under the Turkish Govern- , y our He alluded to the recent manifesto of the means ; secondly, they* render any one commerci al ment. of alliance of compar atively little importance ^Eniperor Russia, containing an. assertion that ^ We pE& ngland, and France , siding with the enemies of can do without Russia until we have beaten , her Chri stianity;, had declared war against Russia and Czar , freed her people, and converted her stun ted the ^orthodox faith. He was prepared , and wished commerce into one more commensura toWith her the House and the country to protest against such size, and -with the general civilization of Euro pe. an imputation , and it was more especially the duty This could not have been done , indeed , unless of those who took an active interest in the propa ga- SATT7BDAY, MARCH 11 , 1854 other statesmen had prepared the way for Mr. tion r of religion to resist it; and he himself now Gladstone ; and let us not , now that in th« hour gave it the most direct contradiction. He proceeded of trial we are rea ping the advanta ge of past , to urge, that while Turkey had done muah to advance Christianity, Russia had done everything $tthUr Mnirs. exertions , forget men like Jerem y Bentham. and to suppress its progress among millions , and the Perronet Thom pson , who proved free trade to demonstration ; nor men like Robert Peel, who only desire of Russia was to obtain absolute dominion Uhere ia nothing so revolutionary, because there is over Turkey. In Turkey toleration was granted , and nothing »o unnatural and convulsive, aa the strain had the p ower and the resolution to confront pa rty missionaries were permitted to go into that country, to ke«p things fixed when all the world is by the very and to convert a self-evident theory into a proved which could not be said of Russia. The gene- law of ita creation in eternal progress.—Dk. Abu old and most blessed fact . Richar d Cob den limself ral tone of the noble earl' s speech was in favour of is amon gst those whom we must tliank for havin g • the course taken by the Government. THE WAR BUDGET. 1Xt «c helped to heap up tie resources which will avail Tlie Earl of Clarendon thanked Lord Shaftes- Cebtaini/t , no Chanc ellor of the Exchequer ever us in the coming period of war ; and w« have bury for his opportune speech ; denied that tlie im- introdu ced a war bud get more modestl y, or under reason to believe tha t with the enlightened views pending war "was a reli gious "war , and asserted th at circumstances more favourable the belter informed classes in Russia were well to himself. It of national justice which must now guide a British proposes to commence the accounts of war in the Ministry, —with tbe extended care which must aware of that fact. As regarded toleration in "b Turkey, he mentioned that he had that after- fairest mann er , y takin g no long credits , but protect commerce from needless interference , even noon receiv ed a despatch from Lord Stratford in- pay ing for the luxury , as we consume it, on the durin g war time ,—an d with tbe renewed energy forming him that the Sultan had published a nail. With such strict ness is this done , that Mr. that exercis e is likely to bring upon the English firman placing the evidence of Christians in Gladstone pr ovides for the expenses accruing spirit , the storm of -war itself will only render the the Turkish Courts on the same footing as that within the firs t six months of the financial year calm of peace more health y, and give to commerce, of his Mussulman subjects. The noble lord declared by a tax levied upon that e xiact period. He will not the blow which the Peace party dread , but that we were about to enter on a great war to defend ask for more if lie should want mor e : and thus new extensions and new charters of continued and a weak against a stron g power ; to pr eserve tbe faith ho keeps the accounts squar e. This , however , enlarged freedom. of tre aties and the equilibrium ©f Europe ; and ho fair as it looks, we regard as the least certain and Alread y Prance after joining our alliance , has hoped to put an ghti g , end to a bli n influence which least important part of the matter. It ia of in- to a certain extent been falling ia with tbo views bad long retarded the progress of Europ e. finitel Earl Gkey y more importance that he should have th« that guide us in the money business ; and in her repeated much that he had said in his confidence of the nation ; and former speeches on the Eastern question , asser ting such is the case, by approaches towards free trade , —in her endoavo urs that this country waa assuming too grea t a respon - every conceivable test. We find that the Financ e to develope industry by freedom as well as State sibility in taking on themselves the prote ctorate of Minister , in proposin g the most disagreeabl e form fosterin g,— in her care to improve her credit by the Christian s of Turkey , and reiterated his opinion of a tax , for the purpose of openin g the great clear accounts and thrift y management , -we see the that it would have been bette r not to have interfered war , has the appro val of the Peers and Commons , one dominant reason why the proposal for a loan in this quarrel. so strong ly marked that no specific opposition can to advanc e the war , actuall y happens to l»e tha t Earl Fi tzwillia bi closed the debate , and the House be hazarded , even by parties that moat desire to last public act on tlie part of tlie Empero r which adj ourned soon after seven. obstruct him and his colleagues. The Reform aeonis to touch the chor d of French feeling, and to Ma rch 11, 1854.] THE LEADER. 229 itself with the commerce , unless there be make the neighbouring nation rouse securit y to property Thes e meetin gs are the nat ural chivalrous enterprise. and to goods ? Commerce dar es not venture outlets for the appetite of amb ition for a upon over-ex cited mind of ihe pub lic, and which is felt in Eng land extends enterprise in a countr y where a constru ctive po- with them to interfer e The confidence was as haz ardous as ^jus tifiabl e. The itself to France , no doubt in great part because litical offence subjects the owner, without trial , to meetin gs of the Pres ton operative s that country is in alliance with the total confiscation of his property, have hither to the Government of at the will been cond ucted in a most temper ate spiri t the English Government. of the Executiv e. But in order to render security to say that inflamma tory lan guage baa opening contest been used Indeed many expect th at the for property complete there must be securit y for at them is simply untrue , and vre hav e the lesson to important^ States. persons. No man dis- will read a wlolesome 's property is safe unless some tinguished testimon y of Mr. Dickens in proof of We believe that a practical experiment will be kind of habeas corpus secures his own- freedom to the .singular regularity of the pr oceedin gs. It shown, proving how all sound finance must rest look after it. No State , therefore , can be flourish- seems to us impossible, therefore , to conceiv e a upon persona l and political freedom. -Notwith- ing and safe in its finances which has not freedom , more impru dent act than thi s procla mation of the standing all the irregularities of Amer ica,—the tor commerce , security for pro perty, and well- Preston magistrates , an act more calculat ed to licences inevit able in a new count ry, -with much of established rights for persons. Political , social, provoke ' a. serious riot f and if the town be not the territor y in a wild condition , and a part of the and commer cial freedom are the foun dation of a at this moment deluged with blood, and if the in* population in a congenial free dom of mind ,—there flourishin g^exebequer , and Austria , according to habitants ar e not * in great terror' at the calamities is no count ry in the world whose nation al ex- the late report s,- has"made that first step in peni- of a conflict between the operativ es and the chequer is so little burdened ) and in such a state of tence which suggests the possibility of her recover- armed force, it is in spite and not in consequence original vigour. Thefe is no necessity to compare ing from a thoroughly diseased condition to one of of the proceedin gs of the mayor , the magistra tes, it with any of the despotic States ; but we may greater health. Curi ous if Austria should become, and the town-clerk. : compare those despotic States with each other. e converso, the experimental teacher of the world The town speople, with sound Lancashire sense, Austria and Russia have , until lately, been pecu- in the philosophy of freedom as the basis of pros- have not been slow to perc eive the real state of li arly contr asted : Russia was supposed to be wise perity and stabilit y for States ! the case, and have lost no time in testifying their and wealthy in her finances , Austria wasteful and opinion of it by immediately agitatnig for a sti- unhealth y. A time is come when money is greatl y pendiary magistrate . A COTJ t The town has nad enough required by loth , and then we find both dri yen^to D'ETAT AT PRESTON. of a bencb stuffed with'cotton , and who' can won- new measures. The expedients recentl y used by Cebtamtlt , the spectacle of a Mayor and three or l der at it P Surely this is an improving incident Russia have been remarkable. She entered upon four of the great unpaid* fri ghtenin g themselves for the too ardent admirer of the Kberal Cot- a war to assist Austria in Hun gary, and she into an cruelty at the sight of a crowd, is suffi- tonocracy to treasure up and remember ! TEn ey covered the expenses . of that war , as we have ciently amusin g, viewed apart from its conse- preach freedom , while they bind ud the arms mentioned more than once, by money ostensibl y quences ; but when we find that this exciting of the people in cotton ropes. They cry for borrowed to pay for the St. Petersbur gand Mos- farce was only prevented by th e sheer common peace abroad , and move Heaven with their com- cow Railway. The Empeior has lately used other sense of that very crow d fr om termin atin g in a plainin gs at the notion of directing Bri tish expedients to get in cash—expedients which go far bloody traged y, we shudder to thin k into what bayonets against the br easts of myadin gllusaians ' ; to disprove the assertions that he had been pr ovi- feeble and incompetent hands the reins of power but they would plunge th ose bayonets lnto'Bri tish dently accumulating a great tre asure. He has are sometimes place d. hearts, they would spill the blood of their resorted to an immense issue of paper , professedl y In the Postc npt of bur last impression we notified countrymen in^ rivers. And is not the reason of based upon a new deposit of gold ; but it is well the intelli gence of * very serious riots ' at Preston , this easy to be understood ? The war in fis#biu * of known that the accounts were falsified ; that the the readin g of the Riot Act, and the adoption of the oppresse d will cost them , monkey ; ^but ; " a gold was transferred from one deposit to another , extraordin ar y measures for counteracting an butchery in the streets of Pr eston may drive their and that in fact the paper was nothing more than alarmin g aspect of the town. We recorded ac- operatives to work without the ten per cent, ¦' ' " ' : paper — " aj signats " it would be called if he cording to our information , and we certainl y felt were not a crowned revolutionist—newl y added a deep and serious fear lest the admira ble and ex- to a circulation that did not require it, and traordinar y forbearanc e which the Preston opera- THE ADMIRAL OF THE BALTIC. totall y violating the rul e laid down by the tives have exhibit ed during the -whole of their Sib Chab&es Naples hoists his flag as Com- Government itself, that a fixed proportion should amentable dispute with their late employers , had mander-in-Chief of the British fleet in the Baltic1, be kept betw een the silver and the paper at length given wajr beneath the pressure of excite- under the most inspiring angaries. He goes to rouble . Of course there is no guarantee of which ment at seeing bodies of stran gers imported by the the performance of his duty-with the highest ^in- a Russian commerci al public can avail itself to masters into the town . We now write with full centives that can stir the ^heart of man; he att ains prevent this real abstraction of its means by depre- and reliable intelli gence as to the matter ; and the proudest professional distinction ' to which "aft ciating paper alread y in commercial hands . But while we congratulate the publ ic upon the ground- officer can rise ^-th« command of an arm amenti, the Czar resorts to other methods of abstraction. lessness of the - fear, we cannot refrain from an on which the hopes and attent ion of his "coun- An unusuall y severe levy is made of recruits , and expression of disgust at the rash and dan gerous try are centred ; he takes up his commission as that will abstrac t labour from the support of conduct of the Preston authorities . with the avowed favour of his Soverei gn, the con- the agricultural familie s, a peculiar compensation It seems that the Mayor of Preston , disturbed fidence of his Governmen t, the sympathy of his is made to the labouring class : they are only by the appearance of a large thoug h peaceful many friends , and the good wishes of' the whole obliged to give to their landlord two days of forced concourse of persons , which had been attracted English people. The banquet at the Reform Club labour , instead of thr ee*1n the week ; and thus to one spot by a very unnecessary demonstration was only a specific expression of a feeling enter- this method of recruiti ng the Russian army is ef- of civil power , and acting ' under the sinister tained by hosts who were not able to be present?. fected at the cost of a deplorable infliction on the advice of brother -magistrates not alto gethe r free The Reform Club never , better represented the labouring class, compensated by abstractin g 33* from the suspicion or cotton influence , and of a Liberal constituency of England than on that per cent, from the rent of th e landlord I Such tow n-clerk -who fills the not ver y impartial posi- occasion ; and in the hall where so many unwar- are the expedients to which arbit rary Govern- tion of legal adviser to the Masters ' Association , like sentiments have been heard , the heart of ments are forced when th ey are deprived of tha t did actual ly read the Riot Act, and put the town England once more expan ded itself to its bravest co-operation which England has from its free into a qttasi state of siege. The milita ry was re- impulses and its heartiest utterances. people and its wealthy people. England can quired to be in readiness for execution , and the In the course of the speech-making, which was obtain more substantial aid by a comparativel y publ ic meetin gs of the operatives were prohibited anythin g; but formal , many pungent anecdotes light tax distributed over the whole population , in within the boroug h. were told of the sea-captain who was the guest of such a way as not to impede industry , and cer- Now all this looks very like a coup d' etat —an the night. The chief narrators were Lord Pal- tainl y not to abstract rent in such proportion , than imitation, feeble indeed, but still an imitation of merston and Sir James Graham—a popu lar mem- Russia can by that gigantic income-tax upon land- the notable days of December elsewhere; not a ber of the Ministry, and the chief of the Ad- owners. coup d' etat of the Mayor's, for he (poor simple miralt y. Lord Falmerston told how Sir Charles Austria las curiously reversed the former con- soul!) seems to have been but a cat's-paw in the Napier can cultivate swedes in ploughing the trast with Russia, by resorting to more legi- hands of the Cotton Lords and their confidential fields of Ham pshire , as well as cultivate the timate modes of managing her finances . Even legal adviser, the town-clerk. There were all the Swedes, their alliance and their confidence , in the lottery loan,— without blanks u , but with a elements ; an object, to be gained no matter ploughing the waves of the Baltic ; told of his prize" bonus to a fortunate leader,—is not how ; strong popular excitement ; a lighted kickin g an officer , who crossed swords with him so bad .as the old run of Austrian forced issues brand to put to the powder—in fine , a coup dhat. on the quarter-declc, with mare vigour than for- and annual bankruptcies. The Government has Happily, however, the design was frustrated , and mality down the hatchway ; of his being taken not issued an additional amount of paper, and no act of slaughter has, as yet, added a new once for Robinson Crusoe in military^ posses- sold its railways to the banks, but it has sur- disgrace to the conduct of this dispute on the sion of Portugal ; and how the enemy always rendered its right of unlimited issue in notes, side of the masters ; the people were too sen- found him where he ought not to be—for the in- and has mortgaged its customs duties for pay- sible, or too well-advised, to fall into the terest of the enemy. But Lord Palmerston bore ment of principal and interest on a new ad- trap, and by their immediate dispersion from graver testimony of Sir Charles Napier's qualities, vance at a fixed rate—on the principle of our own the scene, their active measures to ensure the pre- on the authority of a witness well able to iudge, advances to Irish and agricultural borrowers. The servation of the peace, and their dignified and who said that " he never saw a man calculate so bank becomes the creditor of the State for the beforehand ;" and Sir James Graham temperate conduct e ver since, have secured for many moves l non-consolidated debt to the amount of nearly themselves the respect of the nation, while they with appropriate audacity affirmed that the old 15,000 ,000/., Government paying off 1,000,000/. have exposed the odious stratagem , and covered Commodore' had earned the title of - * discreet.' yearly. If there is no jiiggle in this account , it is a its authors "with merited disgrace. As to the This is strong, perhaps unexpected, testimony, groat improvement. prohibition of -within the bo- and it official ly removes the doubts which we, But public meetings something more is needed. How can rough , that ia simply an act of inexcusable in tho exercise of a public duty, have not hesi- Austria expect any expansion of the resources tyranny, for which it would bo difficult to tated to express. I rom wlucli her crippled finances are derived 10th of If before the appointment was fixed , looking to without find a precedent. On the memorable giving freedom to the commerce which April , 18-48, when the Government thought it tho wide range of choice which an English Govern- yields those resources ? She cannot ; but it i s necessary to put London under arms, no obstruc- ment possesses in the number of tried and able within the bounds of possibility that Austria of the people officers thoroughly qualified to take a distin- Jtiay tion was ottered to the assembling learn , through her exchequer, the orc of h that is a part guish ed part in our naval operations, our own tha f e upon Kennington Common, althoug t truth. Again, lumr can security be given to> of the metropolis in every but a legal seuse. unbiassed and deferential judgment pointed to 230 THE LEA DER. Sat ^s^u*, mother, let «e itay Uiafc !from tke moment Sir ke kas—for we have yet to prove ike alienation— He Used to s&t, 'I like to h&we scJuiat a, but j[ Dbtt rtea Napiar receseod Mb appointment, he Ins great abuses may exist, and special instances of will have gentlemen.' And. all who knew kua H»t only oaiir>b *srt^withes , fbufc oinriinstintedtrust. wrong stay occur ; but we think that , even on can testify to the largfe and liberal «ensein which fife flashing 4xut aealoi t*characteristics aa a aea- suck a presumpt ion, Mr. Whites ide's bill proceeds he interpreted that much abused distinctio n. H3 man . ^ le. He proposes to restrain meant ' gentlemen ' in spirit and in feeling. 33B& ;ao me hare no doubt that he will do body, kealthy by statute-at-law. The grand ob- lowed and never saddened by tbe decliaing iigki a& ^mpilB justice to* the one as to the other . ject is to int roduce healthier influences ; and for of a tranquil and beloved old age; listening that pur pose there is nothing like the utmost free- once more to the familiar tones of that voice with dom of thoug ht , opinion , and discussion. That is all its suavity of endearing remonstrance \an d ,. . ,- WEJTESXDWS MOBTM AIff. the bracing atmo sphere 4 that is the constitutional grave encouragement , we crave forgiveness if fox iy^j ^BXrssEDS has announced his intention of treatment for the chronic weakness which Mr . a moment we have abandoned to respetctfuL emo- fringing forward a bill seciiringThis to persons under Whites ide propo ses to prop up by a Bill, as though tions the space that was dua to -sterner thoughts isihe you could enact the cure of molities ossium ! and harsher words * prope rty. second d^osalfof^th ^ir of ap- peal^tathe credu lousPioteetant ism thi *countxy THE. MASTER OF BAUJOL. THE AMERICAN CONSIXL IN LONDON Ifltick hag Ibeen Weallowed to obstruct the business of^the; session. suppose tha ^&e e*rilj»ealljf Not even extreme divergence of opinion has pre- Ik the view of approaching events, it is desirabl e heart the good cause of exists, but if so, how is it that it haebe remained vented this journal giving honour where honour that those wko Savein at 4in$i!now Tipjpedt?e»8ed f. TTk c^-casemust had in- was due. Not ^ven essent ial agreement ia doc- human ^progress civilisation, which can only sinee it is necessary dijicuasit , a time lace where free play is given to human -cfeed i •$& *t> trine and pur pose has preva iled over our settee of taka p wkenthfi «xistenc© ^f^mikey1 thepeafce olEurop e, tke prudent , the generous, and tke just. It belongs facultie s, should remain united. And it is parti * and the rescue of public law irom thA outrag e of only to tke . malignant and ike base to make pa& fy esktaely so, at a time when great exertions will be Russia, are ,tjbjebuaine£a in hand. ,, . ike sole test ; of merit, and politi cal adhesion tke necessary to meet tke desperate attempts of tke •:: St asfonaskizi ^ kowclonga name towill surviv e only title to respec t. When we honoured the Ab«olutJsta at retailing their position. There Ifeejid^^ea wk^ebiit was orjgfwaTW taken ; Eepr aeepfo grave of Wellington we expecte d and w& wel- are, too. hold two .great object *'which the friend s was Arat * view—the The name o^Protestantof eH^layed to de- comed tke revilings of that class of democrats of papular freedom should keep in one\ signate a claa ^ re ^giQniat»diflting *ahedits by theb whose democra cy, according to M. Eroudhonr is to lose no opportunity of paasife leaction ; and the an&Mth yto 4he doct rines of ^Catholicisni.hold But the synonym of envyr that is, the envy of all otiher *, which is tke necessary preparat ive for. €*a£&ojici8&has loagc«tt ^ed.^J?e tanicountr; y. ngpn superiority. It may be, when we offer our humble useful act ion to keep a strong hoU. over tke bul& ^^ : j»op4 ^atiQai * be hq prematur e ^& l^ ln tihis1 For testimony to the virtues of a Dean, and to tke party, in order that there may several years , indeed, to '' protest ' meant to sniib labour *of an Oxford ' Head ,' we shall excite the exposure. For this purpose it is .necessary, not and persecute the Romair Cathol ic afler the most shallow surprise of liberals who. when a hexo died only to keep all the iiaembera of tke ;party in good approved ?fash ion, to kee

rega rd kun ^ Happily sistency from those whose political wisdom ia a such services n&en who ure sincere aad earnest in those dajjsr ar e pas sed fjway * and Protes tantismto , consistency of spite. their feelings ; can iH be spared. «w ^vin 4|?no;real the The Master of Balliol was an English worthy It is under tke circuDastaaceft of tlie time that inirentioif y absurdities^ on wkic)i to- expend its of the old school, of a type becoming rap idly note , tke qualities of Mr. <^ r me have kad occasion to Surj fhiU*of xeljigiQus*ze>L It is impossiblerivile to ge deny effaced, and the refore all the more worthy of Gf. W. Sanders , tke CoBsul-General of the United to ^^ oman <^a1^oUCiJ (entIeman we p s of affectionate remembrance. He was, probably, as States in thi» metropolis. Mr , Sanders is well %is ,and4x> tke luft.rank ^ wealth,r rousekis position ; but it is near an approach to the pure Tory as can be known in Ids own country as. a member of tke etiUi ttk^qgikfe^possifble British , public found between sanity and Sibthorp. At least, he party called Young America, wkose influence ex- iy tellmg-^ena that a conven t» another name was something more old-fashioned than a ' Liberal - tends even beyond its recognised members. Ha for ^a, kovto&v^ U^rep ^ite,,-that Eoaaan Catholic Conservative. ' No doubt ke was a firm upholder was for a tinae the editor of the Democratici i£e- iathe re: ,^Lj w .thefe. dau ghters to be immured of the Church in. all its ' integrity, ' and we are vtew—a publication of great ability, in which his ^tgpnst theac w&, jandto $>e subjected to atro cious not quite sure that he would have accepted with own capacity had opportunity to develope itself^ aU«usage. giving no longer a Guy Fawkes fox a equanimit y too logical a refutation of the right and on more than one opportunity he has showit bugaboo, a lister of Charit y is taken up instead. divine of kings. He was wont to shake his head the endowments which fit him for the double field Sensible Englishmenmay laugh, but it is well with benignant wonder at ^the new-fangled notion s of commerce and politics. His wishes, kis knowfe that thousands of men and women in this of these latter days, the mediaeval Puseyisms, the studies, and -his labours, have been bestowed tO- country believe, in the most scandal ous stories self-tormenting neo-Flatoni gnas, with all their in- further , by favour of commerce , the cordial rela- *Mkose truth has never been established. Let our coherent absur dities and rebellio us insincerities . tionship of kis countrymen with England. It is readers visit tke social circles of any pr ovincial Amidst younger spirits, for ever halting between impossible tkat a man of suck a stamp can well be town in the kingdom , from tke lar gest city to the faith -without conviction, and scepticism without spared from any post where he may be placed to humblest village, and we venture to say that they philosophy, betw een idolatry of the past, impatience further the popular cause. We should, therefore , will not remain there for a month without coming of the present, and fear of the futur e, he held a calm ukore willingly have seen Mr ~ Sanders confirmed across some astonishing instances of credulity. and steady sway of discipline and duty. If ke ia kis post of Consul-Greneral by the Senate of They will find sentimental young ladies, and Tori es had prejud ices, they were the prejudices of earl y the United States. The refusal of the Senate to of the school of Eldon, who believe that every habit , and of a sincere attachment to established grant that confirmation i» an injury to more than family contains a Jesuit spy, who look with a kind inst itutions, which from his youth up he had been the one man. of horrible suspicion on every new face that comes taught to revere. He stood upon the ancient It is not for us, indeed , to criticise the selections incto tke house, dread tke Irish cook as a tool of ways, but , as incapable of intolerance as of osten- of the Govern ment at Washington * whethe r w& Same ,, and live in constant dread of the exercise tation, he ever made them ways of pleasan tness to regard the acts of the Pres ident*or th e acts of of magic as to brin g about their conversi on to the ardent seeker of untrodden paths. And thus tbe Senate. We have not before us the data upon fcoyola. Upon Buch groundless fears Mr. Whit e- he was a work ing Reform er before Reform was which the senators founded their judgment , and gide hopes to work * He will appeal to par ents, even menaced by Royal Commissions, or cheated we should feel great deference in making 1 even ail guardians , and expectant heirs , and boldly tell by Tutors ' Associations. Years ago lie had observation upon the question as one of inter nal them thai;, unless the Legislature interfer es, their made Balliol a model college for intellectual^ select ion by the Government , amongst its owtt sons and dau ghters who have taken the vows have emulation, for a high tone of feeling, and a citizens. We abstain, theref ore, fro m noticing lost their fre e agency. conscientious disci ' pline. Ever since class lists the particular reasons which have been assigned Now Englishmen are not such fools, even when and honours hare been instituted, Balliol has for his rejection ; but we can only say that i» they pass the*sublime of Pusey isms into " the next borne the palm both in the number and the London the decision of the Senate has been re- step. Ther e is one thing wanted to Mr. White - quality of candidates. Even that desultory class ceived with regret, and that the representatives- of side's movements, and that is the case to render it of students, who seem suspended half-way be- the popular party in many countries., with whont necessary. There is not the slightes t proof tha t tween the class men and the ' fast moo,' more the American citizens might be supposed closely persons under religious vows are under any kind cultivated than the former, and almost as un- to sympathise, keenly paa*take that regret. of deforcement in the exercise of the rights of manageable as the latter, who come up from property. If they are under any coercion , it is of Eton or from Harrow to Oxford better scholars a different sort, which cannot be reached by law. than they leave it,—even they breathed keenly the " Vo lenti nan Jit injuriaj ' and it does not appear air, while they disdained the course, of study. At THE LANCASHIRE STRIKES AND that any wrong is endured by the objects of Mr. any other college these frondeurs, instead of LOCK-OUT. Whiteside's compassion . They take the vow, silently and steal thily forging arms for future con- V. and do not shrink from the obligations which it flicts against the abuses of their Alma iNoverca, THE MASTEK. involves. Relations and friends natural ly prefer mi ght iiavo sunk into a nerveless indifference, t( Define your terms'1 has been the sensible moni- that the money should come to them, rather than and learned nothing but thut ignorance, of life tion of both an English philosopher and a French to a Church which they dislike—but what of that, for which Universities axe distinguished. liu di plomatist 5 they knew how far a perfect com- so long as the real owner of the propert y has vo- there was one characteristic of the lam en. tad Mas- prehension of words is necessary to truth . luntarily surrendered his right of disposal ? Ii ter which deserves to be a tradition of Balliol. The use of the word Master , in the place of Mar ch U , 1854.] THE fcEAPER.

1 _' ' I -«¦ «->» i '- - - ¦ ~ ' .ynMnM ^ JWMEW^—" ^ — - ^^r^ Employer, has given i&m to much misconoeption of absurdity beyond it—that of expecting that what they shall no% »a to the proper relation*which ought to exist be- they will no* fhietify sooner or fester. ' <*o with%&e^rnW proceeds pureljfrom a desire to d« tta^o£$ Mo lSleep tween the manufacturers and their operatives, and The iniquities of the Truck System, to afcolish tnem out of dangerous it is strange to observe bow fatally this simple which the power of the combinations4. b\rt such an Legislature has been so argument would come w^VfiSlft g^acejftom &S misuse of a word has acted upon, loth parties, frequently invoked in. vain, are but small part of winch is .now at the head causing exaction and interference on the one side, what has been * of a c^^TmimJ^ charged against those who have without the sanction and aid of which the lock-^ 'distrust and enmity on the other : for the word hasted to be rich at the expense of their workers. out never .could have been. $ome '¦ Servant (%hieh is the antithesis to Master)has a Even that most dishonest system, ,mftstex& wbs> is not yet entirely prohibit subscriptions to the Uniott^an^ *$<*'.«%• sinister interpretation) and carries with it a sug- abolished, for there are many mill-owners (some force their own law by deducting a ani|&ng;p$r, gestive significance, wiieh the utmost kindness in Preston} who compel a family to take one of week* forfeitable oa the first offence), go uv&r ia «ad benevolence can seldom utterly destroy. their cottages before giving employment at their absurdity as to declare that 4hey wuT not allow What is the exact nature of the contract be- mills.* When this is done, it too often happens their own money to be turned a^aimt them.; othexs tween the manu&ctucer and the operative ? mat tne rental is greatly in advance of what will summarily discharge a land diBcovered When the Cotton manufacture was in its in- would be asked b to y an independent landlord. Then have subscribed to the Union., As % pi»ofti^at fancy, in the olden time previously referred to, there is the system of fines.; necessary perhaps, such one-side<} contracts are not 'eja^tuj iuil^ when the factor rode about the country distri- but capable of being regulated so as to admit the buting raw material amongs may quote from a printed <*opy of a foxsmoj ffu£$s t the cottages of the grossest evils. Fines «re inflicted for offences adopted by several firms in . j Srf mulcting the wages for tneir fellows, by enacting that u when tLbreachliaaboen.^^r was no talk of subordination, no endeavour to con- own personal gain ; but many pat the money into trol him in the disposition o his money when he naade in any of the forego ingyules , and i^per »ott f their own {pockets, or'(worse stilt) delegateto their1 coxnmitting the same cannot be, Iden tifj ^d^a^ulw& had fairly earned it. Afterwards, -when demand sans the power of inflicting the fries, permitting; had enlarged the productive power it of the trade, them to appropriate the proceeds, as an incentive people employed in the departm ent where tl^iiwu became convenient for the manufacturer to as* to vigilance. The former method of disposing of , ** semble all bis workers ¦iusb ^en coj»mitfe»tPV It may be v&&mj$to*mi- beneath one roof, anil these ones is mean, but the latter gives rise to the.opera iw^a ^^ ^ ;W p ^^ ^ »e i ^ : . buildings were erected for" that purpose, which, more injustice,-aad opportunity for the exercise tract! are enferceC?ase were called Factories. OFot the better regulation of immoral favouritism than can,well be described. mela ^^ fej hl^ni ^. of those establishments certain nate^,stu^ase^ j^f^,a^|hj aj ^^ rule*were agreed Suffice it to say that,the father of a family -would «je Cott on Bistmt ' , to ; but these extended no further titan the nmita naturally feel a little sore at the infliction of .a'' Ma ^ter ^iLssocau *ion%^9 mostjwA^MKir of a necessary police, insure ^ytj ^ ^p^m,^^^ t© order and regu- heavy fine, when he saw that Hie delinquencies of! to ppotiibH their .membe rs ;^^^* larity in the performance -of the work. The rela- a pretty Weaver were suffered ' ^^^ |^^ u^i^^<04a£^ixift' tions of the Not is toto pass by un-: classes of hands without eei |up |a ^ p|i ^ |itt ^pE ' ^ buyer and sellerre in ofno laJbour, the em- punished.^ this impulse favQuritism: vioii^ emt>l6yers, 5t'has ployer and employed, ^e respect altered j confined exclusively to the sons, for instances ^e©^ ^ ^ as ^ |aia ^)^^ r the latter ceded are a reca lcitrant qperative ^^t^^M^p)Who can ^i^t nothing of his independence, and by iio means infrequent where masters have after he has been once disc^ ^ge^ won- the former acquired no extraordinary powers, ayailedrthemselves of the opportunities New duties, of Boaz, i der that all thes e 1jimgs B^ou)(ri ^njL;to indeed, devolved upon the employer, without exhibiting any of the high-minded con-* laments of hostiE tjand and he became, in a manner, ansvrerable to the scientiousness so much to be esteemed in that ' ^ ^ ' community for the ! ilJie oper atives against Jfc© f it^^j ^^iM^}' ' good conduct of those in his excellent Hebrew. ! can feet surprised^ ;that really gf >M^v l F" to«_< remain •_ int be told that he is spinning 30*8! ^ ^ , when Ire ia really w.onfieriat the state of anta^oni^m m emr utter and irredeemable ignorance. The law of spinning 32's ; «nd it is onl ^bii^.( the land has y by seeing a cop plpy.er and empjqye. Before cordiality:ca|i,b^ estar> can be very little doubt that the enactments which or some other person in authority ; and there (and, wifhaitt cordjaUty , render it compulsory upon the masters to ensure bn>h)&d i^ is a very prevalen t opinion among the work- capital and labour jever 1^^Qtlkj^i^^iJ^-% the sending to school of all children under thirteen people that they are sometimes cheated Hn this manent and mutual aoodV^all these tevilamust ^0^ be years of age, are very wise and very necessary pro- manner. Again, vrhen pay day comes, and the removed ; masters must learn the lesson of conci- visions. This, then, is the basis of the contract be- earnings have to be computed according to the liation, and bind their operatives to theur tween the manufacturer and operative ; the former intereit list of prices, the workman occasionally finds to by tLe only boad that can, fee dapenaed ujponr agrees to purchase, and the latter to sell, a defi- bis astonishment that he has sadly over-calculated their own personal benefit; ifo ey must recognise nite amount of labour. If the manufacturer bar- the amount due to him ; for he has omitted the that the labour paid for aad Tendered works for gain with a parent for the labour of an infant abatements customary child in the mill, but which the good of both ; that if capital gives bread to- , who is not a free agent, the law compels formed no part of hie expressed contract with his labour, labour-creates capital'; that ffcef operatives- him to see that the child is educated. Wise and employer. These abatements are sometimes made far-sighted owe them no greater obligation, because they sup- masters understand that their opera- upon very frivolous pretences, such as charging ply them with work than they owe thoJ t>i>€frativetr- tives are made better and more docile in propor- the dressers with so much for gas ;J but the effect for building ^ tion to their intellectual training, and take mea- nip their profits. The-obligation oik is uniform—that of lessening the earnings. Nor, botheddes ib innaense. and the 'crood feeUnc and: sures accordingly. Every master ought to under- when he has got h5s money, do the exactions of gratitude should be proportioned to it. stand that the best way to get better operatives his employer always end ; for sometimes th than his competitors « latter Far be it from me to charge the wholebod y of , is to treat them better, and -presumes to dictate to him how and in what the.masters^witii all these, evilq, for kindly and to pay them better. If the labour-market were manner he shall spend his hard-won earnings. In left perfectl honourable gentlemen are amongst them, who do- y unshackled, it would follow by a illustration of this, I subjoin a copy of a rule which all that is in their power to improve and benefit natural law, that he who both paid and treated his for years past baa been printed and hung up in operatives best would their operatives ; many, top, there are against have an advantage over all the works of a Preston firm, one of the greatest whom only a part of the indictment may be laidL his fellow-manufacturers- But it is to be feared, in Lancashire :— gulate the that there have always been employers so injudi- A copy of the printed rules which re cious " All persons now working, or hereafter coming to work works of a master who may justly take a proud and so unjust that they have recognised under H., M., and Co., are required to give a montL'a notice lies before me,, none of these princi les ; who previons to leaving their employ {the said ff . position in the former category p , instead of treating t Jlf., and Co. and they are so simple and bo compendious that I their operatives with kindness and liberality, have having full power to d\acharge any person employed -under transcribing theou become execrabl tliem without any previous notice) ; and no person or persons cannot resist the temptation of y notorious for a contrary line so engaged shall give aiiv money, or subscribe directl Where other masters encumber their walls wittt of conduct •, who have acted unfairly in carrying y or in- out both directly to any club, fund, or combination of any description rules containing from twenty to thirty clauses*. their actual and implied contracts with whatever, except the regular and legal sick clubs." this gentleman is content with these three :— these -workpeople. It is a lamentable fact, hut nevertheless It would, perhaps, bo very difficult to convince " 1. A fortnight's notice, In writing, will be given to, and a fact, that these employers have the framers of this rule on previous to leaving a em- begotten such a feeling of hatred th at they were com- required from , each pers and distrust in mitting a. most flagrant injustice in enforcing it; P the breasts of the operatives, where the long °^ 2. The wages are to be reckoned np to Thursday morn- catuloguo they would tell you, that the parenthetical clause due ami payable on the Saturday of their oppressions ia carefully trea- is only a necessary provision to keep the opera- ing in each week, and to bo sured up, that, in some parts of the Cotton , following. , . District tives under control, and that the dictation as to 8. All persons leaving their work without giving tne- the master who endeavours to do riglit is regarded " "with notice required by Kulo 1 shall forfeit all their wages, aad suspic ion by the working classes, as if he had * It seems to be impossible for the law to reach this evil - also bo liable to be proceeded uguinab according to law.1 som e biuiattj You cannot prevent a manufacturer from being a cottage r motive irk endeavouring to ameliorate owner (directly indirectly), neither cau you take from their condition or . The fruits of such blinded folly him tho liberty of employing whomsoever ho chooses, and * Some masters do not even condescend to become ao- may bo slo w in developing themselves, but they it is only natural that, bo should prefer one of Uifl own quniuteri with tho names of thoir hands. When the lock- »ro inevitable tenants. out was impending, a Preston master was waited upon by , and foolish though it be to sow the t 1 think it night to utafco that I am not now awa re of this some of his own workpeople, rilhd it was with difficulty that aeeda of i gnorance and hatred , there is one degree syBteui being pursued in Pronloti ; Mmfacts to wliioU 1 refer he could bo convinced that they w»ro not strangers unjusti- oeourrod olsowhorft in tli« Cotton District. fiab ly intruding upon him. t This is certainly done in (Stockport. S£& THE LEADER. [Satu rd ay,

ITei -the su}bordin ja&ionin that xnul is certainl y if he were tempted to declare his to in tte confidence in the Ministers is "beyond all doubt. For every Radi cal ao |ri^ireribr fttty other district. Emperor of All the Russias . This session he has of- ' ' ^ ^ not utterl y imbecile by dining with Min ister s, knows It w is : ;Wftim that there are many men fended the House of Commons by advising that in- that even if the Bill were gone on with on the urionj g'tfi e maiftew (to their high honour , and not 27th -telligent bat uninforme d assembl y not to pott er of April, and kept on with honour , there could be no [fieir^d ^psiTi ^gieinent,1 be it remembe red) who have over blue books, and disgusted his colleagu es by a r ^ktt^ppL. :ih6i ' ripiks of the operatives themselves, probability of its passing this session—either in its double blunder , at the Heform Club , in letting present shape or in any other shape : and when ^ I fcie -J |Heeif force, of their industry arid ability. 1 that Taking all Lancashire through , the number of the public know who got " Charley * the berth fact is looked at , and ascertained , does it not suggest Charley is sure to mismanage ; and, with a similar itself to impartial observers , that our House roc a cases is immense, itand affords very conclusive of pifoaf that ^ Whatever may be now, the cotto n vulgarity of mind , bidding for a dinn er cheer by in- Commons is a somewhat ridiculous assembl y, and business was once a Gblconda for the sagacious felicitously assuming the prerogatives of the Sove- "that our enlightened country is governed , even txeasure-seeker.' The manner with which these reign. But Sir James is " a first-rate man , sir," in -though by indiscreet squires, with great ease ? men ' bear thiar pros per ity naturall y varies , as the House of Commons ; and as your dull dogs delight What is said to be the private answer of Minist ers mu(^ f aa theWown moral natures. One man is in catching a clever fellow in a mess, one can under - io all colloquialisms about Reform —" Why you see indolent and overbearin g; anot her pushes blunt- stand how the Walpoles and Pakingt ous -would enjoy the country doesn't respond to us,—yon see the neas te affectation ; a jthird ia everythin g that can Mr. French' s and Mr. Blight' s interpellations as desired. Hie rule is, that the hardest task- country believes the House of Common s thoroughl y [be; to what the right hon . gentleman , the 3Tirst Lord of represents it already "—is no doubt very just master is the , man who has. raised himself by his ; and iotf£ exertions. Such men talk of " grinding the Admiralty, had meant by—making a foal of himself this extraordinary state of things supplie s a bint to at the Reform Club ban quet ? operatives," of makin gj;hem "ofg lad .to eat the dust the Reformers who are in earnest ,—that is, to thos e ' fearful their new-bought Mr. Walpole doesn't forget wha t the Coalition bold men who would ride into power on*tie crest ffe^iii ifflieir shoe^i'** of djj ^it;j r, they think to assert \t by petty acts -of said , one after another , about the Milit ia Franchise a, democratic wave, to be raised by a real "bill,—tha t 'oppression, and by the assumption of an overbear- proposed by the Derby Governm ent : and Mr. Wal- their mission is with the public , and not with the ing demeanour. Like the over ^fagged schoolboy, pole is entitled to laugh now that Lord John Bussell f governing classes. The country has to be convinced 1fiey revenge tliemarelves upon the system under has had his Militia Franchise—to be dropped , also, i?iy Meir o^pbsition Accustomed really, because a certain number of gr eat person- all, a House representing only, in collective deci- j |S# KeSr iieinselveswibm they called masters , they conclude ages couldfi' t get office, and office 's delights, without sions the land and the aristocracy. Sir John that ^<^ employ are servants , and , Pa- treating them coalescing, but ostensibly becaus e Lord Derby kington opposed the bill as a democratic encro ach- loinft ; no op ^r ^nfty of as such. 't ,, And Lord all .wouldn Aberdeen would, propose a ment ; and Lord John Russell threw out the bill, not 'En ^o^ed ^&" i peculiar apjtatudeother ' for making Reform Bill. There happened only to be one real 'to §o§yj |^t i^dtroncs ed in respects firoin because it vras in itself a bad bill, but because it ^their pomM state, they rail about the ignorance Reformer among the governing classes,—Lord Grey : would lead to somethin g else,—to the erecti on and the Coalition which vfas to of a of toew hands ^ they complain that the laws of pass a Reform Bill platform whence the House of Lords might be left that man out. Accordingly he assaults them at- polctical ecbnomyare neglected, whilst they them- , tacked. In fact, 203 members voted against the bill ^ selyes are sihning 1 against its simplest princi ples ; and strips them of thei r repu tation ss Reformers : ' +TlA'«f liamv wi>vf An*!1 -mnm ^anA 4i«aivmaaIwas w*l«*1a4- aswy*^ because they would hear of nothing which would VUVJ 1AOW T fVAVUW MUI gU(lg« VUQUlOGt f ^ D | W UU0 U VVTUA- lie proves that they are cheats. It is not the alter, directly or indirectly, our^" territorial consti- jplawung of the intem perance of the workpeople; fashion to think highly of Lord Grey ; and it would tution,"—that constitution which provides us with they deprecate that in others which is worse , be- be very absurd to attribu te any grand patrioti c a caste of governing classes, and which Tenders the cause less excusable, in themselves. It is deeply motives to Lord Grey 's criticisms on the Coalition. nation a nation of snobs:—the latter being a cir- to be regretted that honourable and enlightened But Lord Grey has stopp ed the Reform Bill; and cumstance to be indignant at, not because a nation men should have been stru ck with such blindness , it wou.ld be very foolish not to admit that! is to be condemned for being natural, but because 'I mjght almost say madness , as to bind themselves the nation pretends to be self-governed, and de- to an uniform Course of action with such associates, Lord Grey gave the cue to the Liberals, that this spises the " continental system," in which more 'aud it is ferventl y to be hoped that the time is not was not th« time 5 and the Government were too glad honest nations don't make any pretence to govern far distant when each master will act -upon inde- to take advantage of Lord Grey's malevolence and themselves. " pendent principles, doing right as his reason and not to be taken at their word. They don't mind If England, were to accept Mr. Disraeli's speech on "conscience may direct him, doing evil as his igno- his convincing himself and some others that they are Wednesday as a just account of its political condi- Tance and foll tion,—as a nation which possessed " public . liberty " y may mislead. cheats in tie Reform game; they hav« " managed " (Mem.—A Reform Bill is being withdrawn, and a James Lowe. Mr. Hume, and Mr. Hume and the Radicals have Corruption-Cure Bill is to go on) because it pos- ISrratwn in No. IV. of this Series, p. 182, second column, become Ministerialists. Lord sessed great properties " to rally round, what 27th line from the top, for "I too can wave my yed off ,'7 Grey tried on Thurs- " " " read " 3oonly as shall bettpiinfeeltn America? aud it is^Es? ^ further proposed that wh0* the tftfrf«*, imporSEtyoiibookVahalliHjJAdS& on those of old standing, it shall hettised to 2f p«r cent. nting,>mttch less of two. 'Jwny dition. By an accident at the printer's—" easier imagined th&a described '1 a man of science—and I can mention Professor Owen? as haying p^bUcly name d himself ias an instance —ha s to consider when, wishing to publish a, new^ book, whether he can a&nnt it. —we had our proof " shorn, of its fair proportions ;" as the reader will under- The question is not whether these laborious inquiries 1 will lirmg an ^ ad&jtiate remxiner ktioi); stand when we tell him that, after quoting l iberall y and approvingly speed" it is not even whether the publication of tliem will pay its *xpense»; but it is wheth er $Sb loss that is sure to be enta iled will come wrthin moderate limits. Such is the obstacl qwbicb , mens of the really good writing in GtEbaxd Massei's volume, we had, in all : almost every author who deals with subjects of an abstract or profound nature has ttfitieet: fairness, to point out some of the defects ; the passage in wliich this was Clearl y an equitable American copyright Ijy doubTinglh© extent of tie circulation would remedy this evil, and redound to.the public ' benefit. Tile .Arrangement now proposed , low- done was dropped out bj accident, and we now restore it from a copy of ¦ ever, will afftrd not the slightest ameDprat jwn. of,,, , ,;vv ' s,, f . - • ¦.v.H our nroof. After several extracts, the article continued thus :— " Nor is this alL Not only does tb ^limited circulation th e gr ^y«r, order of lifa«a(iure u enta.il a. neennkrv -nenaltv en fha • ntiblic&tlan liriimv nf tliA most 'Vfefnshla , WwiiKi ' if. And to close these specimens here is a very characteristic passage :— r*f J Wat * absolutely prevents many of the most valuable books Iro m^l^nliis^ ^n^iten * M ^b^uig;fa. * I lookt out en the sunny side of Life, fortunatel y there are some writers on sci£tt& And saw thee summering like a blooming Vine, giving ' their investigations and discdveries tciiiankind^ d ^ ; th6r« are ' itofar&Jtif o>pifa: ^foti!tiife ' w That reacneth globes of wine in at the lattice who are obliged to leave Inoportant : works Unwritten , au *l-$pti^S ^^s>!^^lb: ' . ^!i ^K^}! By the ripe armful, with ambrosial smile. Everyone who has had much ; intercourse with the scientific and Utewrt rwj>rld&knQ»fa 5tiiat The fl ing Cares but touch th Life' there are many men who, could they bflt gain a bare. UvelitioQd by d«ui£fso, WQUld gl|i^Iy y y s fair face, spend tteir days over impottant investigateons in the s^entidt of thWcfi65ce ibrm rdevel0wg Lightly as swimmingshadows dusk the Lake.' the great ihonghts known to tHem ; but iviio, kaoying fbe rum that w^d folloW ^^n u But we need only continue the passage to wander knee-deep into all the procedure , are fain to continue a distastefal profession, or U>" f«U into tlie^nuserable'^iopition of a publisher's hack ; f Not only, therefore , does the public ^£^ Ivoi^J ^e ^ % ^i|^j« u«j i|^ vices and affectations of his style :— tion and rai ded price of sticb. graver books as are issued bat; they Abaoi tely lose ¦ , ' " ' ^ ~ " " fdtp £eUier * Come sit thee down, dear, by, my side, To-night; many equally valuable ones. .. . . • -. . . . . ,^, ;. • ,, - ', ".. ,, ' -1 . ' - , ' t' " i ; ' ^ ' The world shut out " The point, however , to which I wish n.ow specially to jo *aw atWiwiSqa is\ that ttiiel ihe , our little world shut in t pro posed change of imporfc dutiei, the ^eevib ioiUb&jiMllg te^ M iol ^ ie Where we are happy as the Bird whose nest less poptilar works are conterned, not onlr the authors , biit the ^pebple^of both EngUad- ^iid Is heaven*d in. the heart of purple Hills, the United^ : States will be hi a worse positioa thanAow. At pi^sen^t^tiia.English ^ditioa idi Or region'd in the palmy top of life, the philosophic and scieatific works which it does not pay New,York wa fe*;tewi^i» Where sleep is dark and lusty as leaves in June : obtain a tanutc d circulation m Americar^on the average probablyJ tenth of the( "niiinb er printed is thus disposed of. But lei the iiuport dut y be rawd from 1C to 25 per centTy S.]et !N"ow shut thine eyes, aaid see a pageant bloom the prices of such work s to American pubBs ters be raised by the addition of retadlers profits Upon the dark,—a Vision sweeping by. oh this per centage, to at least 20 per cent above 1what ;tley notr ^ar ^^ nd 'theYesalti ^iQnst I was a dweller amid sladows grim: inevitably be a restriction of the already small circulat ion of such m&tl&*)sBfe jj ^.^^i» nishing the total number sold, will necessitate a higher pnM Copr ^uthe whole edi Till Freedom toucht my yearning eyes, and lo 1 ^ peTi ^; the price to English purchasers will cdnseqaentl y be iai$e^k ,aad the EopjlSli circalatioc ^ ^3U Life in a shining circle, rounding rose, thereb y be still further limited. Thus the cruel As heaven on heaven goes up the jetveTd Night. difiicult &ViiSder wM^ gta*^ books alread y labour , will lie intensified ; the numbe r of %cK bookif ' aolbh'ed wiU be'Btiil ITew floods of passionate life swirf d at my heart , further limited ; and the important mental culture to wb ^itb ^miiu ^terwillibe checked. Like Ocean-surges rolling round the world : " Whoever calls to mind the now gen^ertelly recognise ^^ t :$uat tlie ;spr ^ i$-a And Freedom was my glitteri ng Bride.' main element in national progression- —wh ^e^ stoik«s, noarks how much popular welfare depends npb ^ lj&0wf<^g% of. Such fantastic tricks p and for what a &^ " layed with the English language, see that tins is by no means an author ' s question¦ only, lipt a public«i qaestion)1 kn'4 «r» fob purpose ! The bird's nest is heavened in the heart of a hill, and regioned in of more moment th an at first appears. ". -' ' ¦*' - " - . ' : '~ '- ' ' " -'**.> ,-^ .w..^ -:/ . , -uj ;.^. the palmy top of life—a peculiar region, where sleep is dark and lusty as All this is obviou senoug h; but ivhat do printers car© for the interests of leaves in June : peculiar sleep and peculiar leaves 1 Let him calmly trans- Literature , Philosophy4 and Science, when (heir intere sts are threatened ? late;the whole passage into prose, and then ask himself whether this apos- ?* trophe was at all necessary :— : Cboklsb has not only replied to Lokd John: on the subject of his safe malignity, he has published the reply, together with * O Love ! sab-lime me " several of Moore's uato loftier things ; letters showing Roll up my Orb from Passion's misting Deep, , in the Poet a distressing amount of blarney, and an unple&r To climb the heights of Thought's eternal V ast.' sant unscrupulousness. As far as damaging Moore goes, tliis pampnlet effects its object ; but we cannot in any way see how it improvesCboSkeS' s " What rolling up his Orb may be, nd what re ion of Passion is known as a g position. For let us remember tlie starting point of the quarrel. ~~ A£oobb the misting Deep, and why the poet wishes to climb the heights of tie in one of the entries of his unlucky ournal, declares hu willingness not to eternal "Vast or Thought, we pretend not to understand : but for the poet, J ridicule Choker. Tbe editor of the Times had. asked it, and Moobb adds instead of sublimation to loftier things he need itation into tne , s precip that the request was unnecessary, as Choicer and I are old allies. humbler region of common sense ; he needs to curb and cli lis ambitious '* " Bear- p ing in mind that CsoKER had written one of the bitterest and most malicious wings, and learn to be coutent with the English language and with imagery articles on Moore, " sneering at his domestic affections, and loading his wliich is congruous, not merel y the tawdry lendour of fin hrases. This sp e p memory with reproach."—an article which so deepl is not poetry :— y wounded Mrs. Moobc, that she would not believe the autlior of it could, have been the friend of her * But -where was that infant-band, Wont in spring weather husband—feeling as every honest mind must have felt, a burst of indigna- To wander fortli, hand-in-hand, tion against such needless malice—Lord Johx added to the passage in the Violets to gather— diary this note :—- Whose hearts, li ke plumed powers, " To Moore it was unnecessary to addrcas a request to spare a friend. If the request had L»eapt up from the sod— been add ressed to tbe other party, Asking him to spare Moore. wWt would hare been the Raining music in showers, result ? Probabl y, while Moore was alive, and able to wield his pon, it might have been successful. Had Moore been dead , it would have served only to give additional zest to the As guesting a God V " pleasure of safe malignity. " This note made the old critic.wrathe I He, who has spent his life in writing The passa ge thus, restored may ex plai n the verdict which on summing up criticisms which are disgraces to Li terature, is so sensitive to it himself that we had to pronoun ce upon the writer , but which , must have seemed to the one is astonished such sensitiveness never suggested a gentler style. He reader unjustified by the specimens given, the more so as we appeared to repl ies , he quotes Moore's l etters to prove that Moore did not spare his praise the affectations no less than the beauties. (N.B. Since the foregoing friend, but ridiculed Vim in the diary while professing great personal regard. was in type we have received a lette r from Mr. Massey which proves—if , This may be so ; this is so. But the biting part of Lord John's note was proof were needed—that the want of good sense aad taste wo noticed in his not that Moork spared his friend , but that Cbokkr, who vould have spared poems extends to his lettors. ) Moobk while the wit was alive to retaliate, wrote a disgraceful article on him wiien no such retaliation was to be dreaded. Th ere lay the sting. When Gas was first introduced us a means of street-li ghting, great was That sting Ceokeb has not drawn out by his pamphlet ; nor will ho be the upro ar amon g candle-mak ers , and manifold were the prop hecies of ruin. able to draw it out. The print ers of America seem to be us wroth with Justiee as the candle- rna kers were with Gas. If piracy of English work s is to cease, they, the A new classical quarterl y has just been established in Cambrid ge: The print ers , -will be ruin ed. Unha pp ily in Ameri ca, where printers have votes , Journal of Classical and Sacred Ph ilology which , althoug h addressed to a legislator s are awed by such clamours , and the long tulkcd of Copyri ght special class , will find some readers among our own. It is what it pretends Tr eat y will be rendered a mockery in deference to the interest s of printe rs . to be: a journa l of philology. Tko opening article by "W. G. Cla.uk , the A letter from a correspondent well states what will be the effect of the author of that delightful Gazpacho , is an elabo rate refutation , point by clause to be introduce d £11 the Treat y : — point , ©f Suvjkbn 's celebrated " Essay on the Birds of Arittophanea ^ an 23* . tHB tHADBk. [Sattjruay, " -"- • —^ * ^^ ^ — -— ¦ '' ' ' ¦¦ «3ay eisanfiaDy German, and eaaan tifctlj false, proceeding, as it does, upon Spanish waiter and a German waiter ^ beaictei a^Pbrtugaese one , and , I believe, a Fre nch &*4can?i ^TniB *a)t«in t*o »n allegory ^rhere no co«k. A Brazilian gentleman , had Taken apaftmelltB in the hot *l for five years , as the wa ^ German waiter informed us; and Amer icans occasionall y took up tkeir quarters there. Ol^iy ta. Tfce ^ critics forget things : first , that when poets and " Was there ever a more conscientious observer ? Note how, in vtiM*imaiij) ^ *iRtqfixy£heyr do so with unnkistakable plainness, leaving you mentionin g the Chines e servant, she is careful to add , " report said an excellent one." in ao ^Iciibt . i&at j there w an allegory Hftjg en under the form , whatever Y"ou imagine perhaps that some ulterior purpo se lies in this particular ity ^ allegory 1 of $^i«!^a^^^ ; secondly, record , and thfci the " various nations ' are to figure hereafter in Lad y 2£m- tt »only among ; when Dae^ine's story ? JSTot in the least. Lad y- Encuneline wtts in the hot el with tha * 1ihe later Greeks , when Art was in its decline, 7 a Keg&ct&Mi and Philoao piiyTiad come to be substituted for the spontaneitywas Clunese servant , a 'German waite r, and , she " believes, * a French cook. tibat i^ow reflective process allegory She has mention ed the fact (probabl y more than once) in the livesly circle <& Scfcgy essentiaU ^pros&ic of in aJre *dyallude *!to , «nd now mentions it to «s. Chapter th€ fourth opens with an observation of equal importan ce. It .m . ^!^ microscopic criticism on J^. also ap pears —aremarkable fact !—that " dogs still muster in the streets of I *J&vmJ ^B\IiUcreiiitsMr. ,f BABrr raToic curiouslTherey illustrates a paperpassage from feifibon,:" £jj ^fj|j |^^ is a on the "My maid ,was alarmed by one the other day rnsbiac out upon her , furi ously mapping at ner gown, and maSn g such hostile demonstrations , chat she was Fearful he -would tea r ^tt ^ ^^ .4n€ ^rS **fCwhich ^ seems valoalde, but ire have not had¦ time h«r, or certainl yit to pie«es. A benevolent taliow-chaadler 1 ; ¦ ¦ - ¦ , , or some person of 'that genu s, ^ m m rr: ' : -^; . „ . . , harried from. Jws booae to her rescue." , . ¦ ¦ ¦ : ¦¦ ¦ • - • ¦ ¦ 4t 1 „ i.¦)'/• :. . ; : .), < , . ' : \ - - . . Tes, a-idog actually harked at my maid ; ' nay, so little impressed are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ••»Wx ^Vif.^iv -.; . - • '" .-¦;<. : .- • SPUE iNifiW GEBB05T. ' Portuguese dogs with a sense of propriety, that one did what no London Tfc&iftftow of the Declineand Fall f ifthsJRdrmm JEmpvrei By Edward Gibbon. TFitik dog,' no" TFren.cn poodle, or German mastiff would have done—barked at ' " yi r unth ' ' |*®^%^K^f mjepf^tftoi ^libd^lf. fi ^T-^E *^ii^Q^. E ' Mihe^ ildel«w»af¦ ¦ JVbfe*, by WTUTam Lady Emmelrne herself ! ; ^ i ^ ^^ li -' £mftrtk£ ' - • •- - bnVMnrrayi ¦3X i ^ •* Another d4yi when sire aacl I. were together, a dog; with a fesrftl bwking, flew at us, 3Sj |^^ and on being driven away by » man wJxo took compaasion oa uB,,retired'menacingly and 908e^b$hw Murray 's British.Glassies ,1' growlingly enough." is i*0it&i£e^ Further on. we learn , and are surprised to learn , that:— : ^foiafe fr ^ that to " Cats are by- no means Waating in Lisbon. liats, too, are foand , ia larg e numbers ; and jPlj &SI^ edition: wfeafc £o*itfe«SF, occasionally beviea,of cats *,;dogs, and rats may be seen all feasting «way together in the 3!| p< )j ^ {^ ^ us it is tc distinguishedh y a correct most harmonio us concord. A Coalition Hiniatr y (with *^ rats) «ouid hardl y form a more 3Tal£fittdacl ^ writers. a.nd - peac eful Happy Family.^ ' iei ^4^ ftorrAnt.ivA ; i£ ||iii| ipa ^ aW previous editions were We had made note of wore such valuable observations , but 'those just Or he given will suffice. Having had this taste of Lady Emmeline as a traveller :^ ^^ ^ l^ ii@^ ir B ^ ^r .fi«)%ot ^t ? s ' doe* simply meaTi that his , ^l^^ ^^^aJ ^I^^^ - ;^i^jp lia|t!e ? Then, acaia, we prefer »ot being let us now test the quality of her eloquent reflections. Lookuag at the |^^ J ^sic^)C^^ ^n present conditiott of the worM j and the destinies of huinanity, she observes, an «ditu«i |^ ^ventageiOTer all.others." * It would lave been enough, for that Peace and Progress are victorious over Ignorance and Evil. The ^ ^ ^^^^ j ^whathe had done|g ^or attempted ^ : tata, leading ^^ to oth ers the task observation rouses her enthusiasm : she glows into , a lyrical fervour , which we recommend to Mr. GreraTd!T£iissey and jfll lovers of *' fine language." To 4 ^^^^fa W ^ of aa TO' m paid our tastes the force of d?thviambie imbecility cannot farther go :— text , " The blazon of lead ers in those lofty wars is "burning and reful gent, as if with all the ^j «^ ^ i ^ to oolktu> p accurate . ; :He Aafl: ^r % iptai * the ^ need ful , golden pomp and bravery " of all tfie otit ^aming^ stars in the firmaments : for their seekings *e&|| i ^ |fp ra br *cket8theseveral -vtlw r boots and strivings , aid stxainingff «md Bearchiag ^»re' ever upward-ten4ing a«d soaring ; and still and icfcajtorftfeel>^»odei^editk >aBf »m to faciHtate research of leap to the light, and live into it, unchangingly.. WnatJneei^ oave they of "the imperial iftt g llM H« «molazoning8 , and the trophiad pajBeantries of, Earth i?—AH the,d(tzal ingon and fiery heraldry furnished «f the Heavens seems to pbuxits bl^zuu ;lustre iniadia jitstormy floods those arms , those m ^^:m ^, W'ef» JSIar. ; and of his shields, those tcwery create, and to &sn intolerable splendour on the vastness of their sub- W^mm ^m ^9im r ^dingl limeat array. Yes V flie aWfut Tieraldry of the orbed, lumin oMS Heavens , kindling ly illus- ^VB ^ B ^^P ^ B^ ^^ -^ * J~ ~ I ^P^L > remarks,-not ^^ «areral examination we" coula onlv^ venture unon fr&heral claim- weapons. They bear her along with them. " She is pledged to them from the far beginning. lngj ^ej cu ^tfcm |jt ^ ^sj ^.for yer ^ an thein Taking as She breathes in the spirit of their inspired endeavour ,.and throbs at. the very heart of their noeOM fa|^ ffiis matter , and leavin g to ent erprise, and - smiles on their au gust outgoings. Lot at times , when they themselves may special schblarsM ^im special details, we may say tliat this edition is in itppear to paase ^«nd, at peace , remain WAfaahingratad silent ,, still their pripcely j ve«pons thufi r **:TTr, , :¦ (" ^j jjjg ^®^; ^ ^ -^} T ' almost as thou gn instinct vyith inner stir and strife >—and , towering, to spread into stupen- GiWk)rir dous and glistening scaffoldings against the still-unfolding, still-oatstretching, Architectural « ^Mwaoiw of My iiife and Writings" venry properl y forma an Colossus of the vast Cre ation. • Not that the immeasurable work and structure stands in- intiaodaation ;ior jtbis)>^cQticmftand -JOean-:MHman!s preface has- al^o been complete, or could be touched and elaborated by any skill of human thoug ht, or effort , or cetau vetd, in eight Vf»UuQe&. the work will be completed—a very copious arti fice, but th ^t part by part is still and ever, as -it were, to us rebuilt—since ib b but built ind ^b^g.prom ifled» unto ourselves by slow observation, and the gradual progress of laborious contemplation and discover y. So have th ey wroug ht, and so have they laid siege, and so they yet lay siege, to AK ATtXSrOCR AifIC J TKAiVELEBR. the Visible &tti to the Rivwible ; and so are yet more upreare d those golden scaffoldings of their flashi ng a*msagainat the imperisliable walls of "wodds aroun d. And yet loftier deeds A Visit to TartagaX and Madeira. By the Lady Erataeline Stairt Wortley. Price 10s; 61 l4M % ;£iBin ^ia^j Siuart WorUeyis an old offender. She is a very amiabl e must not—daje to pause upon their efful gent path and pilgrimage o/ achievement and high. penaat, -as we ace hopefully' clisnosed to think , an orn ament to her circle persistency. And let them go, and let them etill rush onward , aud meet and wear on their therefor , wethankGod is not out 's), and the confrontin g foreheads the kindling Morning of new Expectancy and fresh l< rumon. Ihere ^whic& i wearer of a great name is no end to the proud doeds to be wroug ht, to the successes to be accomplished , to the whicii attracts attention to her books. But there is an audacit y of badness treasures to bo disclosed , to the wonders to be compassed , or th« secrets to be discover ed. iwiier ^wipitmgIJiat cannot be passed over. She lias just issued another " Let them go glory ing on! On all sides, above , beneath , around , the world-peop led, wrk ^ititiBhwe ' undertake to say » the r«ry worst that has been printed for sun-strewed universe , in the boundless state of its tremeftfeuis magnificence , awaits them I the \ ^ f aw00VtihaWMi *. ihalxa not sayinc little. It awaits them , with crowns , and pomps, and triump hs, aaff acelaimings , and with mighty- Portu gal and Madeira. Lad exaltations , aaid rejoicings , and endowments , and enfranclnsonaents , and songs, and illumi- XaHJ yt3flftJM »*Mft ha * been ^ y Emmeline , nations. And with endless Beauty, and Grandeur , and Sptendoun , and Fervour , anal aot conten jb wim. delighting the circle of which she h an ornament , with her Eostacy , it b prepared to guerdo n their superb audacity, and do honour to their earne st observations and reminisccAces , thinks that there is an ignorant British dignity of resolve, and to the sovereign hardihood of their imposing defiance , and thrico- public also to be delighted and instr ucted. According ly a h andsome octavo magnanimou s and state ly challenge . Wars ? Aye ! but these wars are of Lifo and Love, of of SO© paged i» EfflA.DJ ;it. - 335 be comes the "ta lkoftiw towa ^Tfheiher rit Louis Napoleon's co*p diktat, or qsnetotoon ot the Dfo hts Table Tttr nii ^,op SomceopH tliy, or the Easte rn ^ g , as certain to &rai K *uta&ioc thes e fungi of book s; they ^ eomfc like-shadows, 4%t M&. so dep**t»" owe tbeir to ft doea «otT bowe'rer violkwr v Iwcauw w^rks public ation «m« TO OBM &E BENSOff. teuw oxury denaand y amd ar e fbrthe most part «f asmsnn jom growth * anal of old not sterling qualit ies and valuable -noisCe * A.vxbx ingenious puttn ^grtogether very materials , wBichrwail always rnaumom existence *that *fc»yh**e be amusing be they never-sO cAd rial. , in deeprngnificadb o^of the word, ace rate at aH time *; and , is that vaud eville of Un servicea Jf tanch af cL Book* *he whick Tom Taylor has " donfi ^. for-the Dltmbi c as to " pub lications ," if they are not supp lying this demand *- tteey %r&4kat. 3Ja under the titlejodf Jb OMige ti»e»a ia!*oiae»hnig -fata«iiB g in «&e monotony of subjact. Benson, but. which is unwisealy and improperl y styled a- .V^aomedy," bein~-»g the ciiti^3w»rev«r ^ both ,in incident . - Obliged to read :and«epoft oo 6a many works ^all' bearing oil the same point , aa Bo-v* ** «laveiy reigns-rani pairt?' wee a people once breatixin gthe; air of zrkad from this iiantinent i^ger, resolves to show what ;il^^e(|to.e^eiMSHl freedom. We hwrr e not Tead this : grea t performance. The author win, per- would be if Benaon were jealaasv She tells hen hu8band ,r 2^tte *Sauth?- haps , declare that suck an admission stulti fiesour criticism.^ Be* it so. . We down, to pretend to be j«b1obs» : He.does 40,,without ,ki ^ ^ have oo intention of Tending ?Kb book. We tried and bailed ,; try ing again, He 4oes it badly, of cours e because he feels W/jfe iafe ^j. j33ffi^li|ffi^plila again we foiled. If that : is not entirism , let who -wall writie one more elabo- 8«ce«edsv J fes> Benson ;& itlarmed, rep-entant. new o«^l«eati W •' ^^ •¦^%^ y«^ 4ffft Turkish Cntnpaipij of 1&28 and I829r toith a View of the Present State of storm of real jealousy , whick ,w , of couree , appe ^ed before liie falliOf;the ¦ ¦ ' - ¦ " ' ¦ Aff hirs in f keEc ^^&a ^ ^JSi ^&G, vn&-Go.). Hare id a man who knows the cwtaift* ¦ • :. . . • . -. ... .-. ... i ^.iW <¦• . c v. ;v*& i lrj r.. East, and JtaowvWmeM. Memmfiot^ry toOj who has Been, the world , and I have said enou gb of the peice to mate intelUgibie liehttll ? ; what have to can form? *n opiakMt withei xt an meoatmence of ThetoricrBshin *into the sar of the actin g. The prmcipal partis that of ^ ^ || |^j ^ ^ %MSbbS« ^ . ** lofty style" *<>£ description and refle ction* What he says-is worth listening Altfcough he. was received ^wi^h shouts of lau ghter «r ^l^pwie ^^>w^-dn ' % to, and his exper ience both of Turks and Russians- makes his "' View 4>f in eertaim details that ihe showed hhnse£f '»¦ coniea ^baa ; ^^b^iii^atf iUittlew *1 Present Affairs very acceptable. "His opinion of the Turks , althoug h bo no Immozarl have already saidi and evea ^ time ^ee&Mni^^ ^^ vj ii ^ much higher than the one= usually entertained , does not prevent his full ap- comas more assured. - &ut without ,humour a nian -.ma ^Kfei-^nili p preciation .of the Russians , whom he regards as far more formidable than it comedian , and I think ther e is stuff in Robson to become one. ¦¦ ¦¦ ; * Hi mi .. in --%#|Si fcV>a j Mai^ ii I them.frit -> His^ K di w**MrA-ork comprises.».<•*.»¦*»*w5tti»%g».ii»4i»%w animated ^ Ki(i *l it-nJMtind 'cnjt mm*\m%vrcum- **~ however , he was outra geous^- extravagant his as^iuned jea lousy—-extra^ ^^ ^ fitanttal accomrta oF'the campaigns of 1828 and T829, in which the now vaarant to the ooint iof nrit bfetnrb r amusin *-—i-anfl ^ftfe ^te *rti\¥&t£&-frftm tlmf fiMilf: popula r names of Kdflafat, Schumla, Silistria rivet attention. From the ex- •whea expressing the real fedin g. ~i There wertf little bit s of irn p^eritiicr?- perience t)f ifteft6 "campaigns, Colonel Ghesne y deduc es conclusions as to the dtilit y quite wonderful in thei r Way ^—^t'her e1 ^^cre 5 -^&B&raS 1^^^%iiciBis present cond ition df affairs. throu ghout —but one felt that he had not grasped the character - [ not iaent; i- Mr. Mor&l' s Rnssid.8elf~€bndemner^ the fitst time, been translated into Englisn. They/are Keele ^would hare played tltepart—the TiewHderedper plesdi^aW "come as- very "va luable: "as 1 ffitastrstions of tlte irisidicrosl y •'aggressive policy pur - sumption of the-early scenes, «nd the real griisf, stM co^nic, ^f ths ^lat ^r Scenes. sued by Hhe 0b,urV6fEussia during ifte last naff-century. !Eheintrddti. <$ti The Family Econo mist. a charmin g wife, whom of course ho neglects for a flirty widow. Here my Groombridge aad Son. am pleased to Ta it'a Magazine. Partridge and Oakey. severe moral senae was outraged. If I had a wife (whicn I The London Quarterly Review. Partridge and Oakey. say is not the case), no widow should lure me from the domestic hearth-rug. Siographicml Magazine. Partridge and Oakey. Certainl y no widow such m Lad y Darlin gton. But Vivian Montague is not Tlie North JBritish Magaxino. No. L q. V"ickers. a man of severe princi ples. I'm afraid nis chap el is a chapel of ease. He The NatUmal Miscellany. Offic e, Essei-streot. allows himself to be more or less capt ivated by that widow- I say iaore or Tho Charm. Addoy and Co. less, because no sooner does Mrs. Pierrepom t, " the charming widow," T. Flacd Plauti JtUes Glorioaus. j.w. i»aru or an (i gon attempt his reformation , attempt to w-ean him from Lady J->., than forthwi th T. FUcei JPlauti Tv*n*mtM*». j . \y. Parker and Son. ins kissing her han d in a style of fervid incon- ©Mr JFriimd ; » Jtonthfy Miscellany. j y he surrend ers to her , and beg Shaw stanc y which says little for his princi ples. It is true , Mas Taibot looked The Lifea^fk^e8jpcm4en

THE TURKISH ROOM: AT THE EGYPTIAN HALL. From what cause , does this very general defect of modern , glass-pain ting Except the Kile dior ama and our : old acquaintance in the bourn ous and the proceed ? Most probabl y from the cause whicH produces all the worst XLelo-dramatic boots, David , we remember no exhibition , at the Egyptian defects of all defective art—from want of intelli gence and want of care. It Ball, ttat has ever pretended to keep tip the local colour of that architectura l is these two qualities , we suspect , that have been lost by a great many con- burlesque. Some mysterious divan seems now and then to wake up to a temporary glass-painters , and not any mediaeval secrets of colour- grin ding-, consciousness .of supre me au thority ; at least that is one way of accounting or vehicle-mixin g. And a proof of it—or, in other words , a proof of wha t fOT the periodical renewal of the hideous fagade, with ^rej r stucco, and gree n intelligence and care can do in our own time towards producing excellence pMtit t biit no attem pt is made to induce conformity within. Albert Smith , in paintin g on glass—may now be seen by anybod y who chooses to pay a lien J cannot be " held specia lly chargeable with innovations ; but even if he visit to Marlborou gh House. $jotitM, having broken the ice in bis Ascent of Mont Blanc, it is not by open - la the last of the suite of rooms devoted to specimens of ornamental art , ing his new and iselegant Turkish Room that he violates any coxdeur locale. is a double window , painted for St. Martin 's Church , Canterbury. A lab el Ifce a^rtment reall y wort h seeing, if only for its characteristic and hang ing beneath , it states the name of the artist (a lady, we believe) to be beautiful details ; bat the ostensible att ractio n is the dioram a of Congtanti- " HT L. Clarke ," and sets forth that it has been executed on the " princi ples nbplev once^exhibi tedin Lang ham-p lace, and now revived, with a new inte- laid down by Mr. "Winston. " The subject of the first division is St. Martin rest^ a new descri ptive lecture , and a new last scene by Beverley. The dio- dividin g his cloak with a beggar. The second picture has a mortuar y inscri viftoaa was painted by Allom, fron * his own sketches.of The startin g point is ption under it, and merel y represents an an gel appearing at open gates. the ^li of Teriedos ; and the coast scenery the Dardanelles , and the sea This, the ; simplest of the two subjects, is also, we think , the most successful pff^iiirmarais redaced to rational limits. Having been shown Constanti- in treatment , certainl y the most successful in effect. There are some slight nople^ in a i general way, from two or three points of view, we are taken sympt oms of timidity, and consequent want of due force of contrast , in the throu gh the different quarters of the city, and familiarised with various lower part of the " St. Martin ," which perhaps weakens the effect of tha t pha&ea of ODurkish life. Then we take -water again , and get all the best port ion of the -window when looked at from a distance. But this defect, and view*oii the ; Bosphorus , including the Genoese Castle , and the entrance to one .or two other little minor blemishes , are almost lost in the rare and tl| % &lack *Sea. Mnally, we look on Constantinople by moonlight , the gay admirable excellence of the general colouring ; there we have really th at tints ofM&e zninarets all softened and cooled down, but the minarets themselves delightful harmony, sobriety, and legitimate force of colour .which we have Btaiidii ^but ! more sharp ly than in the yellow glare of noon . In one part of so often looked for in vain in so man y other modern painted windows. And t&iB mctore the sky is reddened by a distant fire. We nave rarel y seen so here , therefore , is a very fair and very welcome proof of what may be done tnitraai va scenic efieet , even of Beverley '8 devising. by the earnest and skilful worker of. our own day, which will worthil y bear Thethe lecture is a careful arra ngementand of materials princi pally gathered the test of comparison with wha t has been achieved by the workers of past j ^p^j books in which Albert Smith Shirley Brooks have set down times. As such, we have chosen the window at Marlboroug h House for o>f thj #d ^p^iences and sensationstask of an Eastern tour. Mr. Charles Xenn ey especial notice ; and as such we commend it to the attention of all who are hliSj ka ^ ^ editing and, in some measure , recasting admirers of the important and beautiful art of which it is a ver y interesting %x He his first as In " "" these ^matetials. makebrings s appearance a lecturer. a quiet, and very excellent example. un ^^ ^edrmanner lie out all the points of a discourse , which does not aim at bein g preternaturall y dazzling or profoundl y instructive , and assuredly DR. KAHN'S MUSEUM. ib never dulL ; . Q. ' 1 r ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦' » . -¦ V ¦'¦- ...... '¦ . '¦ — — . - ' ^ . — ¦. We have alread y described in terms , of great commendation the interes t ABOUT BAtNTED . VeV rf^> f A WffB3> A WIND OW, and value of Dr. Kahri *Anatomical Museum, which we are glad to see has .^oxu^ ^ painters york quite well; enough on canvas , pa per, and ivory, to taken such a position with the public that it is likely to be a permanent ex- , Jb ari' ,^pjmp^Sso^,wifJk no inconsiderable , number of the oil ictures hibition. Dr. Kahn has rem oved it to the Salle Robin, facin g the f ' p , water- Hay- l^olojur :j a^w$ag8r and xniniatures , that have been executed by the Old market , where the disposition of objects is far more favourable . ters.^ , Since our notice there have been several figures ;?ilt ^ t Bnt*mod«rnins ^ce painterswhich in genera l work so badl ytheir on glass, that there add ed. One of them , u^a|r 4]^an in it is possible to mention productions of showing the -whole organism of a female, very beautifull y executed , affords }^ !kjLn ^jn*njB ^ same breath with the productions; of their predecessors. Dr. Leach a text for an interesting popular lecture , listened to with great 1fffel^fM^H ?S» *?& appare ntly the most incorri gible defect which their eagerness by the visitors , who carry away therefrom certain general ideas works disj n^y,; is an.' almost total want of harmon y in colour. One part icular which they will find beneficial in the regulation of their own health. All hue predo minates painfull y in tbe painted -windows of modern churches and who want to gain a rudi mentary knowledge of anatom y, in a cZean and pubhc buildings—yellows, reds, or purp les consta ntly presenting themselves pleasant way, should visit this Museum. They will see also a numb er of as disagreeably superior in prominence to the other colours of the palette. very curious objects—enoug h to give them food for years of meditation.

BERTHS, Consols close rather flatt er, at fl0| to 91; th e second edi- FOREIGN FUNDS. MAJtRIAGES , AND DEATH S. tions seeming to anticip ate a forward and inst ant movement v ¦ (Last Oiticiai. QtroTAiros ddrino the Week: eotdik g V'f - -. .-v.' ?/i j • BIRTH S. of our fleet 'to the Baltic. Tbtcesd at Evenin g.) COGHBANB. -rMarch 0, at the Admiralty -house Brazilian Bonds i; 99 Russia n Bonds , 5 per , Port s- Consols, , 90J . 91; Caledonian, 99, 101; Eastern Coun ties , Buenos Ayres 6per Cents— Cents 1822 ....*. 90 moftth - Lad yOochrane ; a dau ghter. ' ; Edinbu rgh and Glasgow, 68, DENMAN.—Marc h , <&h i£$ 60; Great Western , Chilian 6 per Cents ...... 103 Russian 44 per Cents.. .. 81 1 at Washington Rectory, Gofceshead , pi, ?9*; La ncashu -e and Yorkshire , 66f, 77* ; London , Brigh- Danish 3 per Cents 75 Spanish 8 p. Cfc. New Def. 18 the wife of the Hon. and /Rev. L. W- Denman: a daughter. ton , and South Coast , 96, 97; London and North Western , Ecuador Bonds ,... 3} 1 102,; SpanisU Committee Cert. MARRIAGES. 0l#» London and South Western . 78, 80; Midland , Mexican 8 per Cents. ... 244 of Court , not fun. GOtJ Bl ; North British Pref., 100, 107 ; North -Staffordshire , Mexican 3 per Ct. for Venezuel a 34 per Cent s. ... IiA.MBEB.T-BISHOP.—July 26, at the Gape of Good Hope, 6j diB., 5J dis. ; Oxfor d, Worcester , and Wolverhampton , 31, Ace, March 22 Belgian 4$ per Cents Arthur Lambert , Esq., Bengal Artillery, sou of Com. 33;. Scottish Centrals , 88, 90 ; South Easte rn, 62, 63; South Portug uese 4 per Cents. ... Dut ch 2| per Cents 5fi4 raodore ^ir George Robert Lambert , R.N., to Louisa Wales, 34i. 854 j York , Newcastle, and Berwick , 6**. 68*; Portuguese 3 p. Cents. SI Dutch 4per Cent. Certif. 85$ Bazilia,. [dau ghter of the late J oha Bishop , Es^., of Sun- York and Ttforth Midland , 47*, 48fc East Indian , 2*. S pm! bury, Middlesex. Luxembourg (Railw ay), 6f, ,7*> Ditto, Pref , jL 1*; Madra s, I* dis., par. ; Namnr and Liege (with Int.), ^Northern MILNER-MIGNER ON—March 4, at St.Michael' s Church , of France , 7*. ROYAL OLYM PIC THEATER .— Cheater-square , by the Rev. Lord Wrioth esley , 29*, 29|; Paris and Igrons , 12*, I2f pm. ; Paris Lessee. Mr. ALT?B ,Ti!D WTflAN. Russell and Orleans , 42,41 pm. ; Paris an d Rouen,34, 86, ex div.; Paris rector of Cheniea , William Milaer, Esq., of Halkin-street , and Strasbourg, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday , will be performed Belgrave-sauare , to Eugenia , youngest daug hter 28*, 28f ; Sambre [and Meusc, 8, 81; «West of the Flanders , 31, 4*; Western of France , 2|, 8 pm.; Agua Frias , TO OBLIGE BENSON. late Augufite Migneron , of Chaumont , France. l4 m T Principal Characte rs bj Messrs. F. Robson , Emery, Leslie, ll rP ^4^ ?:;C^?rniau ' *• iP m-; Brazil Impe rial , 4i, PAGBT-J-PAGBT. -Teb. 27, at St. James 's Church , Picca- 5); Colonial Gold, i dis., i pm. ; G&eat Nu ^et Vein, i dis! Miss Wyndham , and Mrs. Stirling. After which dilly, by the Hon. and Rev. Gerald Wellesley, Lieutenant - rur - ; Linares , U, 12: Ditto , new, par , i ; JTauv eau Monde , t THE BENGAL TIGER. Colonel Lord George Paget. M.P. , fourth Light Dr agoons, dis. par. -, United Mexican, 2*. S; Wallers , f ,i dis. ; Polti- To conclude with youngest son of th« Marquis of Anglesey, to Hiss Agnes mores , f, | pm. ( Obernhofs , a dia. par. ; Peninsu lar Mining, THE PIR8T NIGHT . Paget , daughter of the late Sir Arthur Pa get, a.CJB. 4..1I pm. ; Port Royals, |, f pm.; Australa sian Bank , 78, 80; On Thursday, Friday , and Saturday, a New Musical Come- Oriental . 46, 4V; London Chartered Bank of Australia , 1, lietta , in Two Acts, called DEATHS. d 8 ; nx f Australi » 67, 68; Australian Agricultural , THE WRONG BOX. L \; V ?£ ? . Principal Characters by Miss Hoi-ton LOTTDONDBRRY.—March 6, at Holdome8se-hou.se , Charles 89,41; South Austra lian, 36, 88; North Bri tish Australian P. , Miss Wyndham , "William Vane, Marquis of Londonderry, Land , 1-16 dis., 1-16 pm. ; Van Dieman 's Land , 124, Vliss Turner , Mr. Alfred Wigan , and Mr. Robinson , of the . aged seventy-six. IS*. Lyceum Theatre , his first appearance at this the atre. WYNN.—March 6, at Wyn nstay, the Hon. Lady Williams Vfter which Wynn , wife of the Right Hon. Sir Henry Watkin Williams CORN MARKE T. TO OBLIGE BEMSON. Wynn, K.C.B, and G.C.H., aged sfcity-nve. Mark Lane , Frida y Evening . March 10. To conclude with Local Thadb. —The supplies of all Grai n during the week THE FIRST NIGHT . TOTING.-^Marc h 8, Mrs. Betson Young, relict of Mr. J oseph have been moderat e, neverthel ess, the trade lias been cha- Young, of Stoke-trills . Ipswich and Diss, Norfolk , and racterised by extr eme dullness . We cannot report an actual mother of Mr. V. H. Young, Fleet-street. decline in the valu e of any article. ROYAL PANOPTICON OP SCIENCE 1I& °; B-TTl,10re JLa llttl ° aeration to note in the pri ces of AND ART . LEICESTER-S QUARE. Wheat or Spring; Corn at the Balti c and near contin ental The Public are informed that this Institution will be ports. Opened on Saturday, March 18. Hours of Exhibition- Floatin g Trade. —We have had about flfty- t wo arrivals Mornin g, 11 to 4; Evening, 7 to 10. Cfltitttterrial Manx off the coast this week . The trade has been exceedingly Admission Is. ; Saturdays , 2a. 6d. quie t notwithstan ding the '.report of the pr ohibition of ex- ports from the Black and Azoff Seas. A few eales have been made , but on the ME. HTJLLAH'S SI NGING CLASSES MONEY MARKET AND CITY INTELLI GENCE. whole the dema nd has been lan guid . are respectfully informed Barley is rath er inquired for at 30s. for Syrian. thai a View of the Inte - Friday Evening, March 10, 1854. Beans are not much in rior of St. Martin 's Hall , lithographed in the first style, and demand. printed in tint , has been prepar ed. Price 2s. 6d. Proof s 58. Tins expected financial statemen t of the Cha ncellor of the London ; F. Pitman , 20, Paternos ter-row ; and at the Hal l. Exche quer has had no bad effect upon the Funds. Exohe-- BRITISH FUNDS FOR THE PAST WEEK. quer Bills somewhat lower , but Consols are still above 01. (Closing Price s.) The absurd Btory of the eapture of Kalafat sent down Con- W/^IIITTINGTON CLUB and METRO- sols considerabl y; but they hav e b«en strengthening again Sat. ' Mon. Tues . \ Wed- Thur. Frid. T T POLITAN ATH ENAEUM. —Library, Reading, and since that report become manifestly false. Not much doing Bank Stock 219* 2184 218A 221 shut shut News Rooms, supp lied with 30 Daily and 100 Weekly and in Railway Shares , and the tone of the market is flattish. 8 per Cent. Red oij 914 92J 91J mj BUut Provincial Papers , in this respe ct offering special advan- English mines continue to be favourably looked upon ; and » per Cent. Con. An. 90i 91 »ij 91 mj »i tages to Literary Men. —Weekly Assemblages for Music tmd according to the sanguine sharehold ers, we ahall transfer Consols for Account 90| 90S 1)1^ 905 »U 91 Dancing—Le ctures , Classes, and Entertainments—Din ing, the Australi an and Californian £1 Dorados to the heart of 8i per Cent. An 924 02| 03 tfii 924 shut Coffee, Smoking, and Drawing Booms. Subscrip tions, Two mcTry Engl and herself. N«w 5 per Cents Guineas the year ; Ouo Guinea the half-year. Ladies , half Long Ans. 18(10 these ra tes. Country Members. One Guinea the year. No Meetings of Port Royal, Metcal f, mining com panies , and 3-16 8- 1(1 shut shut of North British Australian Land and Loan Com pany have India Stock 235 2£3 Entranc e) Fee. New Subscriptions date from the 1st l)eeti held during the week. Port Royals report favourable , Ditto Bonds, £1000 7 8 4> March. A Prospectus forwarded uno n application - Metcalf much the reverse. The directors of this unlucky Ditto , und er £ 1000 B 9 4> p 4 i ri LECTURE . Thursday . March 16th , DANIEL DBFOE , by undertaking seem to Bx. Bills, XlOOO iap 10 p 16 p Geor ge Dawbon , Esq. Members Pr«e , with the usual pri vi- hav e been greatl y deceived during the 12 p 12 r> lege for their frlenda ; earl y stage of their operation s. NTorth British Australian Ditto. ^500 18 p 18p 17 o! lap Non-Membora. la. are enabled to declare a Ditto , Small 20 p 18 p 18 p 17 p | 12 p 12 p HENRY Y. B RAC E , Socretary . modest dividend of 3i per cent. 37, Arundel-street ,Strand . M h 11, 1854.] THE LEA I> JB R. a*c ^ AMERICAN CLOCK WAREHOUSE, FENDEES, STOVES, and EIRE-IRONS. HE TBD *TOTUAJb LIFE AS- J\. embrac ing every variety of these superior Timepieces , Buyers of the above are requested , before finally de- T J!?3 0 imported directly from our Old Establ ished Factor y ; all ciding , to visit WILLIAM 8. BURT ON'S SHOW-EOOM8 , WciJSS^S&S ™™ ^ ^-ross. 39 , ' * brass works, and warranted to keep correct time. Theyare ^ Oxford-street (corner of Newman-street ) Nos. 1*2, 8 sold one-third less than the usual price. Day Clocks from Newman-street , and 4 & 5, Perry 's-place. They are the in^ar yon ^uiiLo ^as?* " "««*«* *««• 10s. to 18s. ; Bight-Day , 30s. to 35s. ; also, every variet y of largest in the world , and contain such an assortment of THOMAS American goods, by LEFAVOU B, & Co., 646. New Oxford- FENDERS , STOVES , RANGES , FIRE-IR ONS, and PRITCH ARD. Resident Dire ctor. street. GENERAL IBOIOIONGER T, as cannot be approached elsewhere , either for variety, novelty, beau ty of design, or AOEN OY. exquisiteness of workmanship - Bright Stoves, with bronze d —This excellent ornament s and two sets of bars , 21. 14s. to 51. 10s. ; ditto T^ILE DIIfcE CTOBS of the MITBE LIFE A MBRICAN PE4CHES. . . ASSURANCE J\. PBUI T, perfectl y fresh and of the finest flavour , w« •rith ormolu ornaments and two sets of bars , 61. 10s. to ASSOCIATIO N continue to receive ^United States , hermetically 122. 12s. ; Bronzed Fenders complete , with standards , from applications from resp ectable parties (accompa nied with are now importin g from th e references) for the sealed ,in jars and cans. Those in jars , preserved in brandy, 7s. to 32. ; Steel Fenders from 2,1. 15s. to Ql. ; ditto , with rich Agency of this institution in the various ; fresh peaches in cans, 4s.; ormolu ornaments , from 22. 15s. to 11. 7s. ; Fire-irons from towns of England and Scotland. The commission allowed at the redu ced pric e of 5s. , is highly remunerative. ¦ spioed Ss. They will be forwarded to all parts of the coun- Is. 9d. the set to 4i. 4s. Sylvester and all other Patent "?? tr y on the recei pt of » Post-office Order for the amount. Stoves, with radiating hearth plates. All which he is The business of this association embr aces thv gran tin g variety of American goods, at the American enabled to sell at these very reduced charges - of life assura nces of every kind, and of immediate defirarilkt Sold, with every and incre asing Warehouse , by !LEFAVO TJB & Co., 646. New Oxford-street. First—From the frequency and extent of his purchases r annuities , upon a new prin ciple. For detailed and prosp ectuses, apply to Secondly—From those purchases being made exclusively _ _, . i : . W. BRIDGES, Secretary. M , , ALLSOP-P'S PALE ALE. for cash. 23 Pall-mall London. IN IMPER IAL QUARTS AND PINTS.—BOTTLED by PABKER and TWINING , Beer Merchant s, 5|, PALL- HTHE PERFECT SUBSTI TUTE FOR JL SILVER. WANTED , ACTIYE AG;ENTS !FOJfc MALL . Quarts , 8s^; Pints , 6s- ; Half- pints (for Luncheon), -The-REAL NICKEL SILVER, introduced THE AMAZON LIFE ASSURANCE AND LOAN 3a. per dozen. Also in Casks-of 18 gallons and upwards. twenty years ago by WILLIAM S. BURTO N, when COMPANY . AND SICK BENEFIT SOCIETY. A liberal PLATTED by the patent process of Messrs. Elkington and commission and pr ocuration fees allowed. Applications to BASON LIEBIG ON ALLSOPF8 PALE ALE. Co., is beyond all compariso n the very best article next to be made to " I am myself an adm irer of this beverage, and my own ex- sterling silver that can be employed as such, either usefully ROBERT GEORG E WEAR, per ienoe enables me to reco mmend it, m accordance with or ornamentally , as by no possible test can it be distin- FJt.G.S. ^ thOLopinion of the most eminent English physicians , as a guished from reaJ silver. Manager and Actuary.¦ Thread or 1, Ironmonger Lane, London. - very agreeable and efficient tonic, and as a general beverage , Wl1essert ditto and ditto ... 10s. ... 21a. ... 25s. Fine Gun powder 4 0 „ Pros pectvtscafree on application. v Choice Coffee 10 „ Tea ditto 5s. ... lis. ... 12s. Finest Homoeopathic Cocoa 10 „ T AN3D This is the most pleasant and nutritious preparation of rWTLERY WABRANTED.—The most OJSPP OIf BUBimBAN TEEE . \y varied assortment of TABLE CUTLERY in the J -rf HOLD LAND AND BUiLDING SOCIETY. Cocoa. Ofilces, 70, Fenchurch-street , near the Blackwall Railway. world, all warranted , is on SALE at WILLIAM S. BUR- ' ' ;. For the convenience of our numerous customers, we re- TON'S , at prices that are remunerative only because of the JPbbsidbvt. .. ., ¦ ...- • > tail the finest West India and Refined Sugars at market largeness of the sales. Si-inch ivory-handled table-knives , Lawrence¦ Seywprth , Esq., M.P. prices. with high should ers , lls. per dozen ; dessertsto match , 10s. : . -; .^Tbtoxwm. . All goods delivered by our own vans, free of charge, within if to balance , Is,' per dozen extra ; carvers, 4s.; per pair ; Admiral Houston Stewart, If.P> eight miles of London. Parcels of Tea and Coffee , of the larger sizes, from 14s. 6d. to 26s. per dozen; extra fine, ivory, J. Alfre ^Hwrfcastl e,Esq., 1J. value of Two Pounds sterling, are sent, carriage free, to any 32a ; if with silver ferrules , 37s. to 60s.; white bone table- Charles BDxtdh,jSsq., B.A. part of England. knives, 7s. 6d. per dozen ; desserts, 6s. 6d.; carvers , 2s. 3d. Edward Bates, Esq. CULLINGHAM AND COMPANY , per pair ; black hern table-knives , 7s. 4d. per dozen ; des- Shares , £30.—En trance Fee. Is.—Monthly Subscription. 4a. Tea-merchants and Dealers , serts, 6s.; carvers , 2s. 6d. ; black wood-han dledtable-knives At the PUBLIC BALLOT at the BducVtional Institute , and forks , 6s. per dozen ; table steels, from Is. each. The last Monday, the following were the, numbers drawriV.7S8, 27. SKINNER-STREET , SNOW-HILL , CITY. 811, 864,804. 882, 827,7». 60S, »E(2, 329BS*, 7B1, 592,704,5«9, lar gest stock m existen ce of plated dessert-knives and 8V$^ ;K &404^ forks , in cases and otherwise , and of the new plat ed fish 359. 601. 4W, 886, Wa ^2^,,^^ 7« W& carvers. Also a lar ge assortment of Razors , Penknives, 867, and the ten following ar e the Rotation numbers V12. 16, TEAS and COFFEES at MERCHANTS' Scissors, Ac., of the best quality. 63, 163, 200,202.209, 217,342,240. . .. .: .7^ !* PRICES. / ANOTHER BALLOT ! v - j WILLIAM &, BURTON has TEN LARGE SHOW- Congou Tea 3s., 3s. 2d., 3s. 4d. will take place on or about the 22nd inst., the Committee ROOMS (all communicating) exclusive of the Shop, devoted having made a purchase of a valuable plot of land iu the Rare Souchon g Tea 3s. 6d., 3s. 8d., 4s. solely to the -show of. GENERAL FURNISHING IRON- Best Assam Pekoe Souchong, Wellington-road, Bo\r -road, which will make about. Ninet y a MONGERY (includin g cutlery , nickel silver, plated and Allotments. Paid-u p shares on the list of rights to choose. very extraordinary tea 4s. 4d- japa nned wares , iron and brass bedsteads) , so arranged and Prime Gunpowder Tea 4s., 4s. 8d., 5s. All shares on which three months ' eubsoription hav e been classified that purchasers may easily and ab once make their pai d will go into the ballot , and members holding shares in The best Gunpowder Tea 5s. 4d. selections. the Building Department ; entitled , , , are to have their houses Prime Coffee at Is. and Is. 2d. per lb. Catalogues , with engravin gs, sent (per post) free. The erected on their allotment by the Society, and repay' 'for The best Mocha and the best West India Coffee at Is. 4d. money returned for every article not approved of. them in 6,9, 12, or 15 years. Teas, Coffees , Spices, and all other Goods sent carriage free , Rules, prospectuses , an d shares may be obtained at the by our own vans and carts , if within eight miles ; and Teas , 39, OXF ORD-STREET (corner of Newman-street) ; Nos. Office daily, between 10 and 4. Coffees, and Spices sent carriage free to any part of Eng- 1 & 2. NEWMAN-STREET; and 4 & 6, PERRY'S- P LACE. L. TAYLOR , Manager. land , if to the value of 40s. or upwards , by PHILLIPS and x _—— _ COMPANY, Tea and Colonial Merchants. THE NATIONAL JPItOYID JiNT No. 8, KING WILLIAM-STREET , CITY, LONDON. WILLIAM STEYENS, Sole Agent for FREEHOL D LAND SOCIETY. A general Price -Current , containing great advantages in supplying the Public with the celebrated una dul- 472, New Oxford-street , London. the purchase of Tea, Coffee , and Colonial Produce , sent post terat ed BOTTIiED ALES, PORTER , and STOUT, brewe d DIRE CTORS. free, on application. Sugars are supplied at Market Prices. by the Metropolitan and Provincial Joint-Stock Brewery Chairman —The Bight Hon. LORD VISCOUNT Company, submits the following scale of charges for th e Company 's goods in imperial measures :— o&e^ton: s. d. LEONARD PHILIP COX. Esq., 4, Hart-street , Mark-lane. NOVELTY IN BEDSTEADS.— Ale or Stout quarts 0 0 per doz. JOHN THOMAS KIN O, Esq., 9, Highbury-crescen t, and 63, HAMMOND'S newly-invented ORIE NTAL OTTO- Do do pints 8 0 „ Queen-street . Cheapside. MAN , & handsome ornament in a room, forms a full-sized Do do half pints 2 0 „ DONALD NICOLL , Esq., J .P. , The Albany, Piccadilly, and bedstead for two persons on a moment 's notice ; price , mat- TERMS— CASH. Oldfields , Aoton , ex-Sheriff of London and Middlesex. tressed complete , 85s. The largest stock of Bedsteads , Beds, Countr y orders promptl y atten ded to.—Money orders on SEPTIMUS READ, Esq., 41, Jewiri-street , Cripple sate. THOMAS ROBINSON , Esq., 45, Bernard-street , Russell- Mattresses , and Palliasses in the kingdom, at HAMM OND'S the Strand Offi ce. * Bedding Factories , 14, High Holborn , London. The same goods are const antly on draught at the Com- square. • pany's Wholesale and Retail Stores, REGINALD RE AD, Esq., 1, Guilford-place , Russell-square. MARTIN STTJTELY , Esq., 6, Cambridge-terrace . Begenfs- CAEPET 13, Upper Wellingt on-street , Strand , London , park . T^CONOMIC CLEANIN G and Whore all ord ers must be sent to RICHARD TOWNE , Esq., 63, Cannon-street, City. .MJJ GENERAL DYEIN G COMPANY . Head office , 482, Shares 502. Entranc e Is. 6d. Monthly payments 8s. No New Oxford-street. —The CARPETS of a mansion , by a WIL LIAM STEVENS, Sole Agent. quarter age or extra payments. Females and minors can chea p and simple process , CLEANED , fit for use, before P.8.—A Single Bottle at the wholesale pi-ico, and families become members . No fines. Not political. Rules gratis. breakfast. Neither beating nor taking up essential. In supplied with the same beer in oasks. Agents wanted. the DrEiN O Department , all scientific improvements adopte d- Orders punctually executed. Carpets , freed from FIVE per CENT. INTEREST.—The dust , from 2s. 6d. to Ba. eaoh. —EDWARD H. OSBORNE. HPEETII.—By Her Majesty's Eoyal Letters Directors having resolved to allow interest after th« rate of JL Patent. —Nowly-inventcd and Patented application til. per cent, per annum upon all deposits of money, paid-u p of shares , and subscrip tions six months in advance , Saving* oh-omically-jpr epared WHITE INDIA RUBBEli in the con- small MPERIAL UNION BENEFIT BUILD- struction of ARTIFICIAL TEETH , Gums , and Palates. — banks ' depositors , and others desirous of investin g: I- ING and FREEHO LD sum s at interest , without partnershi p or joint-stock liabilit y, LAND SOCIE TY. Mr. EPHRAIM MO8ELY , Surgeon-Dentist , 61, Grosvenor- whiobmay be Ohief Offlces , 22, Tfew Bridge-street , Blackfriars. —Offi ce ktreet , Grosvenor-s quaro , Sole Inv entor and Patentee. A are invited to peruse the prospectus and rules , hours from 10 to 4 o clock daily. -Applications for Agencies new , original, and invalua ble invention , consisting in the had (gratis) on application. Prospectuses , Ac . A Post-offlce order for 10s. (being one month' s subscri ption , , to bo addr essed to adaptation , with tho most ahsolu to perfection and success immediate of chemically-prepa red WHITE INDIA entr an ce fee , and price of pass book ) will ensu re JAMES WILLIAM HOWELL RUBBER as a enrolment. Secret ary. lining to tho ordinary gol d or bon o frame. Tho extraordi- (bearin. g nary results of this applica tion A year 's subscription Bl. 5s. A paid-up sha re in- may bo bi*iefly noted in a teres t at the rate of si. per cent, per annum ), which is imme- few of their most promin ent features , aa the following, ;—Al l right to choose land indep en- sharp edges are avoided , no springs , wires, or fas teni ngs are diately entered on tho order of Tj>IYE GUINEAS.—Mr/WM. H. HALSE required , dent of tho ballot , 602. 2s. tb-oMedical a grea tly increased freedom of suction is suppli ed, ,, Galvanist , of 22, Brunswic k-square , London a natural elasticity hitherto wholly unattai nable , and a ftt , an ACEE of FEEE- hl3 M mda tha his FIVE GUINEA APPARA with , ONE-FIFTH of JXVSKS&re mtelf now rea ^ - perfected tho most unerri ng acouracy, is secured , while , HOLD BUILDING LAND for 60'.—Tho freehold estate at dy.—Send t wo postag e stamps for his from tho softness and flexibility of the agent employed , the the high turnp Pamphl et on Medica l Galvanism. ' Stai nos M iddlese x, front ing ike-road fro m greatest support is given to tho adjoining teeth who n loose , London and in proxi mity to the Ashfcrd and Staines Railway or re nderea tonder by tho absorption of the gums. The Stations , on the South-Western Ra ilway, purch ased for tho ¦piOES aci ds of tho mouth exert no agonoy on tho chemically-pre- member ^ of tho NATIONAL PBOVIDENT FREEH OLD YOUE HAIR FALL OFF ? par ed White India-rubber , and , as it ia a non-conductor , LAND SOCIETY , is now ready for allotment , with fronta ges ¦ *- * If so use the BOTANICAL EXTRACT (an fluids of any temperature may with thorough comfort bo remedy), effectual of 40 foot , by a denth of 240 foot. Allotments with front age * 3a. 0d.. 5h., 10a. od. , and 21s. If your hai r is chamr - imbibe d and retained in tho mouth , al l unpleasantnosa of of 20 feet , for 2Bt. each. Plans of the estate may be In- »>B Kroy use tho Restorative I'Muid (not a dye), smell and tsostc being at t ho same time wnolly provided and lia. 2s . Od. 5a spected ait the offices of tho Society. Negotiations are pend- Prep ared only by Mr TA YLO R , H air Restore r who against by the peculiar nature of its preparation. —To bo ing for another freehold estate in Middlesex , adjoining a may l,o consulte d C pratis) on all diseases of tho hair obtained only at on the Eastern Counties Railway , ' « ow Boud-s 1» station as also for estates tr oot , re moved from 20, Edward-str eet , Portman - «1 . LOWE R GROBVENOR-STREET , LONDON . in Kent and Essex . 22, (Ja y-street , Bath. 472, Now Oxford-streo t, Lon don . Private Rooma for Pyoing Hai r. at , Eldon -squar o, Nowoastlo-on-T yno . JOHN T. COX , Soorotar y. V&8 THE LEADER. * [Smwtoay, i . i— i ¦ . . i - i ¦ ~- - - ¦ ¦ ¦ —i— i — . —..- ¦¦.— — . , -- , . ¦ ¦ ., ¦¦ - ¦ i ¦ ,. — " - . _ ., , , ., , —_^———— ———^ M^———— i i — ' - — —. — ,. ABT — — — — — IMFFfl ftTATf &IFB JN8TJ&AN CE OOM- THS ^WG^IQN US to FEMAU 3 Now read y at all the Librari es, in 3 .vela, PAlfy,4..<^|33fO»4-street,J Joadon. Instituted 18*). X Sl!Dl)iSlcrfi afforded , by the DEPAfiXMEi rr OF GORE' S NEW £t£T« MRS. &GV1L» y SAMUEL. T, Esq.. Cha irman. SCIENCE JCND "PB& QfiJBSS andP&EJtn«G & HIBBER The SPBENO SESSION COifcSEENCElSon on the 1st of -UTELiIitM BTItOIBiNSOl ir, 3Bsq-. Deputy-Chairman ;. MAJtCH , and ^Ul ter minate the Slat orj uj y. " Aloof, with hermit eye, I scan— The Scale of Srejg&iujnsadbpteelby this Office will be found The SCHOOL FOB THE FEMALE STUDENTS passin g The present deeds of present man" -~-Coleritjge. Cou rse is at Uo. 87, Cfeower street , Bed- of »T«ry nwden ^Kdhirftcter, bat at the same time quite thro ugh th# General Hurst and Blacket t, Publishers , Successors to Henry Col- ^equate to the^iA incurred . tatd-»qxiseo.Superiuteudeat , Mr s. H'lai u Assistants , Mias burn. 13. Great Marlboroo gh- street. Pour-fifths , or 80 pen. ijettt ^df the Profits , are assigned to ^jCFann, AndHiss west. > J pSSu--A4vaaoi|ct Glasse s, at., and 4Z. ; Elementary Class, 3toui Evening CQaaSviOs. THE SEAT OF mJR. SacdttctionB&ErfiSf&a& an&ultimate extincti nssW&SAteonof future Premhwns. TA'Clasa meets at Gore House, Kensington , on Mondays, With a Map of the Seat of "War In the. East , price Haj f-a. .. :Qne»third of theiPreinium h«veacqtaredian cadiftnnate value. dents , Mr. Simpson wwl Mr . Hudson. Map of the Beat of War . i:sfiBCOKiT3r. -!-0?lime* vhoeffeafr Insurancewith s ,thia Com- EngraTingr on Wood. and. Metal for Ornamental Purpo ses, Constantinople ; its Supply and Defence: with Suggestions pany are protected by its Subscribed Capital of W»,000*., af daily bleachin g and Practice , and Lectures. Fee 21. relative to the Coming Struggle. \rhioiinearly X«^C(M».>is invested , from the risk incu rred by- Super intendents , Mr. Thompson and Miss Waterhouse. And numerous other papers by distinguished writers. members of Mutual Societies. . .. . - ¦ • - Litho graphic , Chalk , Pen , and Colour , daily Teaching and Richard Bentley, New JBurl ington-etreet. - She satisfactor y fln^T1"*^1 condition of the Company, ex- Practice. Fee 4£. Superint endents, Mr. Brookes and xlunyeof the Subscribed and JEnveate dCapital , will be=eeea Miss {Shannon. In a few days, 2 vohu post 8vo, 18s. ftrom. the*ollo%ihg«tatement ^- Marlborou ghHouse, Pall -mall . suma Qn,^t he 31^ October, 280$, th ^- Assured * npB31 IilEE of JBR OMB CABBAK, of ihcludu ^KBonua adde dvamounted to ...^.» ^Wj pco LITHOGRA J - Milan, Physician. By HENB,1n9:OB.LET , Author of 'The PremiumVxxxiSin-mare-than wWOCOj Ift&W&CmyS 'TS PHY. " Palli dthe Blotter ,." Ao-. Terming the .New Volumes of [And the Annual Income from t3»esame source , to 109,000; FOBiFTEMALB STTIBENTS ONIiT. Chapman and flail's Series of Original Works , in Profits , may be effected The instr uction given, in this Class, Toy Mr. Brooks and Insur ances,vitfc»«itpartici patioii j Miss Channon , consists of the practice ) of Lithography in London 1 Chapman and Hall, 1S8, Piccadilly. Q-A.I/D, Actuar y. ' Chalk, Pen, and Colour. Students must have acquir ed the BAWXBti IK power of drawing from the round before they are admitted. In a few days, VoU V., completing the Series, of J 1/ IJH D 1SLM.JS ITI The Class meets every morning, except Saturdays , from 10 EDWABD BTJIiWEB LlfTTQK'S TH- JB-Br E It A to *. SXB ¦XJf nfscBAu:ca compant. -forthe The fee for the Session commencing on. the l»t of March , POETICAIi and DBAMATIO WOEKS. This Edi - B«gistei»d purMumt to Ac^of P^ffMament , 13«a- and ending the Slst of July,^ 41. tion , winch has been thoroughly revised , and contains many ranfcee against rowan aria ioffr&uxi ^J obberies, Forgeries ,; Prospectuses and further information may be obta ined at Poemanevec before pubHahed , may»owbehadin FiveTote. £r aQds,jpebts, Insolvency, Xtfe, and ,Non-pa iyuientof Bant. the. Office of the Department of Science. and Axt^JIa rlbo- crown 8vo, illustrated with a Portrait of the Author by ... life Aisura Qeeia also efBected an improved and safe: EOQgh/Houso. Maclise, and Vignette-tit les, principles. .. . . ' London: Chapms a and HaD,193, Picoadniy• . Ca pital, SWM&2. Xwith power to increaselt p^r Sta to 1,000,000?.)in on and !MOOO Bh)MW ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ 'Beeo ^fc. , T^KaKAVIlSrG WOOD ** ' • • "f ** , <^-5?/each;- ¦ ¦ ^ •¦ ' ' ' ME ^AIi Preparing for \ \ ^ . w\ t ^ - * f^mit ^£j >» immediate puhlicatiottt ; i -LI * for FEMAL32 STXTDEWTS ONMP. feMSR ^NiBEEEEam ^WBRT i JitWJB QN. ! The in«tru«tion given in this class by Mr. Thompson and MISCJS IXAlilEA GBAPHI CA.: A Col- MoUciiw$i Miss Wafcerhouse consists in the practice- of Drawing and Bum lection of Ancient Medieval and UmaiMmsaaml&e- M^ssrtj plmyff, Son, and Morgan . Engraving on Wood * also Ornamentsl Engraving on Metal ,: mains, in the possession ,of the Lord Londe8boiou«h ^ ¦ y ^OeniiMi^mxetmams No students are admissible until they have ¦ acquired the Illust rated by Ae. power of diuwing from tlie round. F- W. JEAXEHOiT *F.SsA. .^ Alex. Q.FinlaiBon,H9aM01d Jewry ,Cit y.qi The Work will be publ ished in (Quarterly Parts, of royal Mahq ^MDi^e^em^WmifmBjen ^ait^EB . The Gla ss meets eveiy mornin g except Saturda y, from 10 4to size, each part containing Four Hates, one of-whioliwill TKin rgfyi n^wj^; TQvi •~ -ff$$n - pwf^ifnTiiMifor Qie. to 4.—Fee, forthe Session eommencug on.- thfi. lst of ffij naj derpurposaof oneTri»- Hardb * be in ChromoUtho srapby,representiii KJeweller y,Antiq ue combi^^ UT^tf6fflceiLandctocrat i»*mig < and endings the flttat of JoJjr, 4i. Plate , Arms and Armour, and Miscellaneous Antiquities. jagax i ^tMa ^^ oi^^a ^^tiiwScli ^teiirnTiciple of Insu-| Ptospeotuse aandbfurther informaidon may be obtained at the Offlceauof the Deparfctuent of Scieoico and Art;, Marl- London. 1 Cha pman and HalU 183, Piccadilly, Ck>m- The business 'bf th l^Cfe^raav!Dldeibnit yBisurance at i T&OIWiU lif brTPol ' l'ftn pany comprise! .all the#i)iM^f-Insurance present in TWO tbe Price ljd., action, and inblmia ^aDtoefiwwWM.^ finjowtttot features not f\ ^MTE^of SHIPS of LINE i^ HAMBEBS^S JOXTBHAii of previousl y hr&f ^^^f 6i0m^0A\0i^'.5ffiese are divided " «^a- iyPO^XT- between its three main d&wihnen&ia tho following man- ! %J off CATB ST. YCF0ENT , on therl4th of February. V-^ TiAT ^ TJT ^itt yr ^T^F, snr rii!| WT|>a A rp. In consequenceoT , the unpr ecedented interest excited by ^ of No. 10. —SA.TVVDXT, JT-tBCHi ll. !: lit. : " T. J. Barker's Grand ^Picture " Nelson receiving the : Insnrance ^ai ^rot>l>e3 ^Tc ^^ ^ Swords of tha ^Tanauisbed OflBoers oh: the quarter-dec k coarrH jrr * tod^Ixisnran eeaK lKb ^'l^ g arante e of Genealogy of an Invention. rcn ts tTbis^q>ar ^e^3Jh6lJDftea theeoHection of detts! ttie Sm afctfc " Mossra - LEGGATT , HATWABDs and 'Wt il at XEGGATT beg^taann Quncethat itwill remain view for A Novel Competition Show. Wd rents withonUblgtiAta aKtee^ a mod erate eommiasi ottO ; on The Art of being Quiet. Xhowmdhig-uporbani QrapandinqolT t entestat es, and ad- 4 short time longer. Admisaaon on, presentation of private card. Alarm of a French Invaaion. vances to assurert, bn th«> peicarity of ttnr ealised: w»ets ; The Large Hotel Question. not immediately avaUable and ¦ the¦ ¦ purchase and sftlo of CotntT Oebcitla»» ¦ ^'¦ • • • -' ¦: "\Tearyfoot Common . By Leitch KatcHie . Chapter T. estates. ' . ' \ Windsor , "Nov. 24. Shots and Shells. 3rd. Fire and Life Insnnuvoein all its branches. Ihsu- Messrs. Xiecgatt had the honour of submitting toher-M a- Poetry and Miscellanea. ranoes to mortn ^teraj 'provid ins'.forre ^payxaentof mortgage- . esty and his BJOyal Highness Prince Albert , Barker' s UHHae J T AnmutieBl and 16ai»t»polj oy-'liolderson real andi painting of "Nelson receiving:the Swotds of th e Officers on W. and R. Chambers, 8, Bride 's-passage, Fleet-streefcJLon- personal' security. The iFire department includes a new the quartemdeek of the San Josef after the Battle of St. don , and S39, High-street , Edinburgh ; and sold by all Book- nature of oonsidara bleimportance. Insuran ce againstloss * VincentL" sellers. of business profi jiff itLtQ onceciucnce-of five. 79, Conihfll , London. Applic»tjbnib« aPn >^>eot^ae^ to- be; to e]ba >^ an ^ Demy 8to, 6d. ; by poat add ^flsed theVJBeeratary. ^ lOd., Agents wanted in all parts ol the kingdom. Apply to W. SOtTTH AUSTRALI AN BANKIN a Bendall, Esq. COMPANY. r\BJE0TIO!Sr8 TO "THE COMIN G Incorporated by Royal Charter , 1847. V/ STB.UGGLE ;" and some other Interpretations of The Court of Directors grant LETTERS of CREDIT and Prophec y. Also some suggestions as to the meanin g of the ABGr tTS LIFE A SSXT It AN CE BILLS at 30 days' sight upon the Company COMPAN Y, 's Bank at Ade- SECOND ADVEHSTT. laide. The exchange on sums above £10 is nowtt a pre- ; 89, Throgmortuu -Btreet , Bank; and 14, Pall-mall. mium or charge of two per cent Approv ed London William Newbery, 6, King-street , Holborn. Chairman-THOMAS FiBJ j rOOMB, Esq. , Alderman. drafts on !h«inn ^n~W 1 South Australia negotiated , and bills collected. T)ftpnt ,y^f TT'T'T^M LEAF, Esq. Just ready, Second Edition Kichard E. irden , Esq. I Jtupert Ingleby , Esq. Apply at the Company 's Offices, 54. Old Broad-street , , with Additions, FJdward Bates, Esq. I Thomas Kelly, Esci;. Aid. London. WILLIAM FUBDY, Manages . London March , HTHE BALLAD OE >BA*K CHRIST r Thomas Cam plin, Esq. I Jeremiah. Piloher , Esq. . 1854- X ABEL, with otfaer Lyrical Poems. By GETJALD James Olift , Esq. I Lewis Pacock, Esq. MASSET. Pasteboard covers, 2s. 6d. ; cloth, 3s. 6d. S. Humphery, Esq., Aid. | CHEAP MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. " Ho has the true faculty of creative life. As an artist he 'Physician—Dr. Jeaffreson , 2, Finsbur y-square. is not to be*despised. Few poems in our recent outgrowth Surgeon—W. Ooulson, Esq., 2, Frederick' s-place. Old Jewr y. TLLIAM SPSAGrUE has a LAIRGrE of poetic literature are finer than a few of these love-verses. Consulting Actuary—Professor Ball, MA-, of Knag's College. STOCK of PATENT HARMONIU MS , from We have quoted enough to show poet Eight Guineas , to Fifty that here is another ADVANTAGES OF ASSURING WITH THI S Guineas each. Sole Manufacturer —and oue whose story and position, as a toacher and of the Uniqu e Folding Seraphine , from Six Guineas. preacher* clothe him with unusual interest. AthonaBum. COMPANY. Also, the Organ Har monium "— The Premiums are on the lowest scale consistent with , with German Pedal s, "We find in theAthenaum, admiration pushed to ab- security. suitable for Places of Wor ship, pric e Twenty -five Guineas. surdity. Promise, nob performance, is all we can acknow- Harmonium and Seraphin e Notes supplie d to 6rder. An ledge. He wants taste and good sense. He wants experi- The assured are protected by an ample subscribed capital extensive Assortment of —an Assurance Fun d of 88O,00Oi., invested on mortgage warra nted Pianofortes , including ence. All his sentiments have a factitious tone. Nowhere a variety - of Cheap Instruments , suitable for learn ers. doos the real soul of the man utter itself. He is always and in the Government Stocks—and an income of 80,000£. a Sprague s Concertinas , from Two Guineas each . Price - year. lists free. lured by a sounding plrase."—Leader. ' ^ Manufactory and Show Rooms , 7, Finsbur y " Hft is a poet—a true poet, rich in Idea, imagery, and Premiums to Assure -£100. Whole Term. Pavement. WILLI AM SPRAGUE , Proprietor. originality."—Britann ia. Age. One Year. Seven rears. WithProfi foTWithouti Pro fits *rPoetry it is, coming warm from the heart, and as 20 £0 17 8 £0 19 9 ^£1 16 10 Jfc l 11 10 warmly appealing to the heart of the reader." — Tail's 80 118 127 255 207 PIGGOTT'S GrALVANIC BELT, without Magazine. 4fi 150 169 807 2 14 10 acids , or any saturation, without shock or unpleasant " There are thoughts and expressions here, which remind 50 1 14 1 1 10 10 4 0 8 4 0 11 sensation , for the cure of nervious diseases and those arising us of Shakspeare in the best of nis Sonnets. In those, there 4H> 3 2 4 8 17 10 6 12 C 6 0 10 from cold, an inactive liver, or sluggish circulation, and has is nothing comparable to the four lines here below. I feel I been found highly beneficial in cases of Rheumatism, almost as much,of pleasure in bringing it (the book) further MUTUAL BRANCH. Sciatico, Dyspepsia, Neuralgia, in all its formis, and general out into public notice as I should of pride if I had written Assurerson the Bonus system are entitled at the end of debillity of the system. Treatise on the above, free on ono of its pages. Here is such poetry as tho generous five years, and afterwards annually, to participate in four- the receipt of a postage stamp. Mr. W. P. PIGGOTT , Medi - laureate will read with approbation ; such poetry as J effrey llfths or 80 per cent, of the profits. Th« profit assigned to cal Galvajoist , 623, Oxford-street, Bloomsbury. At home daily would have tossed aside with derision, and as Gifford would each policy can be added to the sum assured, applied in from 10 till 4. have torn to pieces with despair. Can anything more or reduction of tho annual premium, or be received in cash. better be said for it P"—Wajlteb Savage Laneor, in At the first division a return of 20 per cent, in casli on RUPTURES.—BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. Morning Advertiser, Feb. 24. the premiums paid was declared ; this will allow a per- London : David Boguo, Tlect-streot- manent reduction in the future annual payments for lire of THE MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is from 8J to 11 per cen t., according to the age, and a rever- allowed by upwards of 200 Medical Gontlomon to bo sionary increase varying from 66 to 28 per oont. on tho pre- the most effective invention in tho curative treatment of ST. MARTIN'S HALL. A View of tho miums or from 1 to 8 per oonfc- on the mm assured. Hernia. The use of a steel spring (so oftsn hurtful in its Interior, lithographed in tho first stylo, and printed in One-half of the " Whole Term" Premium may remain on effects) is here avoided, a soft Bundago being worn round tin t, is now ready, pice 2s. 0d. ; proofs 5s. Either sent post credit for seven years, or one-third of the Premium may the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by froo, packed on rollor , Cd. ex tra. remain for lifo as a debt upon the Policy at 5 per cent., or the Moo-Main Pad and Patent Lever, tttinRf with so much London : l*itinan , 20, Tatcrnostor-row. may be paid off at any time without notice. ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may bo Claims paid in one month after proofB have been worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may bo had , and approved. the Truss (which cannot fail to fit; forwarded by post, on Just publialiod , price 2s,, post free, 2s. Cd. Loans upon agnproved security. the circumference of tlio body, two in elms bi-low the hips, •»o charge tor Policy stamps. being sonb to the Manufacturer, Mr. JOH N WHITE , 22H * ERVOUS AFFECTIONS : an Essay on Medical attendants paid for their reports. Piccadilly, London. N Spermatorrhoea, ; its Nature and Treatment, with fin 1 ersons may prooeed who ¦ to or reside in any part of Europe of ELASTIC STOCKITTO8 , KNEW CAT'S , &c . For VAR1- Exposition of fcho l''ra.uda that aro practised by persons Norfch America without extra charge. COSK \lilN8, and u.11 canes of W EAKNESS and advor tiHo tho speedy, sal'o, and ofl'ectual euro of Nervous Tho™ medical oflieors attend ovory day at Throgrxiorton- HW10I -- Doramuroiuonfc. By a Id EM BER OP THE ROYAl. COLLEGE Btroct, at a quartor LING of the LMG8, SPttAINH. &o. They are porous, li K lifc byforo o'clock. in texturo, and inexpensive , and aro

NEW EDITIONS. This Day is published , in Two "Volumes , den&y 8vo r price .258^ HE CAXTONS : '"A Family Picture. T By Sir E. BTJ1TWER LYTTOIST , Bart . In one volume, 7s. 6d. THE LIFE AID TMES OF OLIVEE GOLDSMITH. CAX- BT JOHN FORSTEH, MT NOVEL, by PISISTRATTTS TON ; Or , VARIETIES IN ENGLISH LIFE. Iu OF XHB IKH&& TMUfVE , BABKISTEK-AT-I^W. tWO V0l8., 2lB. T^ HE POEMS and SaLLAD S.of SCHIL- Containing manyfacts not hithertoinclud edin any Life of Goldsmith ; and aM the original auth orities. X LIRE .. Transla ted by Sir B. BT7LWER LYTTON. In one volume, 10s. 6d. Printed uniforml y- with , and formin g companion Tohwnea to, " McBni.'xfe Libkart JEm rxoosr &s)QmJs >* William Blaokwood and Sons, Edinbur gh and London. smith 's Womes." ^LONDON : BRADBUHY AND WANS, II , 3t?tJVERIE-STEEET. VALENTIN 'S PHTSIOLOGT. .. . 8vo. cloth, price 25s. TEXT-BOOK of PHYSIGLOGT. By *' Familiar in their mouths as Household Wordt " —¦Shaks pujj iw. A Dr. G. VALENTI N. Translated by "WILL IAM BBINTON ", M.D., Joint Lecturer on Physiology at St. Thomas's Hospital. Illustrated by 600 figures , on. Wood, NEW TAXE b Mr . Copper, and Stone. y diaries Dickens, to be published Weekly, in " The test text-book of physiology ever publisfeed. " VubUrtMedical Quarterly. London : Henry Benshaw, 8S6, Strand. OURJOSIT IBS OT LIT -BEATURE AND SOIENCB. On Wednesday the 29th of Mar ch, mil be polished, in « HOJISEHOstD WORDS b" tha Ploit Fortioii oC Now ready,crown 8vo, pcica 5a., cloth, of TH^3 CYCIiaPEDIA IilTEBASY A SEW WOBK OF FICTION CALLED ani SOIBNTEP K ANBODCKTE, edited by WILLIAM KBDMB , Esq., Secretary to the Glasgow Philoso phi cal Society. H A E D London and Glasgow: Bichard Griffin and Co' TIMES- ; l^ow publisli el, price la., tha ,12th Nunrtwnr of BY CHARLES DICKENS. HANDLEY OEOSS ; op, Mb: Jo^»oceS's Httkt. By the. Author of " Mr. Sponge's Tour ." 6*011** tWS Sfc0Xy wai be coufinned HOUSEKQIJ P WOBDS front Wm\ to W«^«ad GOxanT efacHai Illustrated with ColoureJPlates andc Numerous Woodcata Kve Monff 0* " * by Johit Leech , tmiformly with " Sponge's Tour. " Price of eftoh WeeWy STumberof HOUSBKOLlJ ^OlLDB, (containing, besides, tbe usual variety of matter.) ¥#&? Bradbury and Evan^ s, 11 , Bouverie-street. pence ; or Stam ped, Threepeuce. , -• * <. »' HOTSBaOL D WORt )S, CoiTDTXCTW> bt CHAKLES DICKENS , is publiahe ditoo -i«ilj ontl» j ,p»±»«n4ii»l£»lf- This day, 6WfllteeBt'iftdCavm«A4 Qowpk&: AND ART. Translated by OTTO WENCKSTERN. Xondon: John W. Parker and Son, West Stran d* ! WM. S. OEB AND CO., AMEN -CO ^NER, PATEENOSTEE-ROW l ^ONDOH -

¦ ' ¦!¦' ¦ ' ¦'¦ ¦¦¦ ~ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ Nearly r eady, Foolscap Octavo , . i. »i i r Mi l j *i * * BSS3SSSS3! f5SSS335!5SSSSSSSSilw DAY S AND HOTJ&S. By FREDERICK TENNYSON. London : John. W. Parker and Son. Westo Strand - THE HOME COMPANION FOR THE PRESENT WEEK COM MENCES A THE HOLY BIBLE. Fibst Diyi siOKi —The PENTATEUCH ; or Five Books of Moses, according to the authorised Torsion ; with NEW HISTO RIC AL ROMAN CE , Notes. Critical, Practical, and Devotional. Edited by the Rev. T HOMAS WILSON, M.A.. Author of " Spiritual Ca- WITH AN ILLUSTEA.TION ; tholicity," " Travels in Syria , Palestine," &o. " Tlie text consists of the authorised version ; fulness and amplitude of illustrative matter and notes form the dis- A YIEW AND DESCRIPTION OF SEBASTOPOX , ANJ> THE B3UACK. SEA ; tinguishing features."—Spectator. "T"h© author and hia fellow-labourers apply everywhere And other Articles of Interes t. Price Three 'Half pence. tho tost of free inquiry, aided by a very largo, amount of learning, and wo may odd also roBgioua feeling. The notes LONDON : WM. S. ORB AND CO., AMEN-COBNER , PATEBNOSTEE -B£>W. and appendices abound also in thoughtful and instructive ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - • — ¦¦ — ¦ '¦¦' • ¦ ¦ - ii- - ¦" matter, and wo may safely recommend this moat laborious - . - . - x -t- m M.nv f i! " n ^ — ' , :ti"i ' , um. and able work as one that will bo welcomed by all biblical students who approach the Soripturcs with thotr minds un- fettered."—Examiner. CUI DE ST. FLORE , " Tao lay ai well as the clerical etudorit may derive great advantages from this work."—j &riphtonExaminer. AN HISTCGRICA'L KOMANCB , *»• Bach Paut may be had separately. Parts I-, II., and III., 5s. each. IS NOW PUBLISHING IN London : , 14,2, Strand. Now ready, price 5s., THE HOME COMPANION, TTISTOEY of the SESSION 1S52-3 . A MAGAJSIWE. Retrospect. (Being AH ILITTSTB ATED WEEKLY a i P^^jngntary a Reprint of the Articles*• by " A Stranger in Parliament," in tho Leader.) Price Tbroo Half ponoo. " N«ver before lias tho public had such an opportunity of LOND ON : WM. S. OER AND CO., AA1EN-0ORNE R, PATERNOS TEB-EOW . seeing things as they actually are iu Parliament, and of knowing tho physiognomy and habits of that great aa- Bomlily. In this rospoct, tho l)ook iH worth Wen of all tho l arliauiontary repor ts of tho los t ten years. \dd to this tnat, in poin t of style and literary execution , it is equal to tlio viM-y best newspaper-writing of tho day, while yet it is SEBASTOPOL distinctly original in its spirit. Shrewdness, sense, and satire are its characteristics ; bu t there aro touches of some- IS DESCRIBED Ml) ILLUS TRAT ED IK lliuipr higher. The author (loan not write an a Whig a Tory <>r a Radical , but, sketches Parliament, oh ho himself aavs lrom a hither to unoccupied point of view.1 ' COMPANION, " What Thackeray is to soci al tmubbimn THE HOME luuicns in general , th is to Parluunontary Hiiolil.is m ; andwonre nitich mits - JOTTENAL. Ul ( rr(>r of his satires AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY Mlu' i )U'," .s(»m" ( , ° ' ' Iihn not al ruady liad somo ctlmt c.vflii within tho walls of St. Stephen 's."— Prico Turoo Halfpence . " < <&tntti tstor lie view. 1 John ClmpnuiiJ , U ', Stra-iii , a:u! all Hookwellcrs . 1 ONDO N • WM. S. OUR AND CO., AMEN-C011NE R, rATEJtNOSTER-R QW. 24# THE LEADER. [Saturda y, March ll, 1854.

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