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P7 Find the Word: Gravestone for Titanic Fall Boy plunged, connected, vessel, construction, unveiled, voyage, haunts, fracture, luxury, striking, iceberg, ceremony P9 Literacy Workout 1 Filling the Blanks: Bats Bats are the only mammals that have wings and are capable of flight. Many are grotesque- looking animals with huge ears and strange faces. They produce high-pitched sounds which bounce off nearby objects. This ‘echo’ is picked up by the bat’s large ears, and the bat uses it to locate its prey and avoid obstacles. This is called echolocation. Almost a quarter of all mammal species alive in the world today are bats. Nearly all are nocturnal - active only at night. Most eat insects, but some feed on larger creatures such as mice, or other bats. A few catch fish, and three species take blood from large birds or mammals. Some bats feed on nectar and are important in carrying pollen from flower to flower, while others are fruit eaters. Most bats fly more slowly than birds, but have more control. They can turn, twist and fly without hesitation, through small gaps that would defeat the majority of birds. Flight uses a lot of energy. Most bats conserve their resources by letting their temperatures drop and remaining still when they are not flying. In cool parts of the world bats hibernate in winter, but a few species migrate to where there are better supplies of food. There are still huge populations of many sorts of bats, but others are becoming rare, as a result of pollution and changes in the environment. P12 Find the Word: The Night the Martians Landed creatures, reacted, fled, confirmed, hysterical, portion, dramatist, location, provided, popular, aired, rival, increase, orchestra, detected, resumed, peering, wriggling, glistens, serpent P16 Literacy Workout 2 Proofreading Rescuers are searching for twenty-nine people. Who are still missing from the reck of a luxury liner off the coast of Italy. The coastguard said six Bodies had been found so far he deneid a report in an Italian newspaper that a seventh body had been found. Those unaccounted for include fourteen germans, six Italians, four French two Americans, one Hungarian, one Indian and one Peruvian. The pop group Little Mix made X factor history in 2011 as they became the first Group ever to win the tallent show. Jesy Nelson Perrie Edwards Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall beat Marcus Collins in the final after a series of stunning performances on the show 1 Indigo 2 The four girls screamed with delite and. Then burst into tears when it was announced that they had won the show. P17 Literacy Workout 3 Filling the Blanks: Border Collies Border collies are intelligent working dogs. Bred for livestock control, they will work tirelessly for hours on end without complaint, even if injured. They will work even if out of sight or hearing of their masters, locating lost sheep and returning them to the fold. When working, the front legs and head are set low while the collie maintains eye contact with its opponent. They react quickly to any movement to keep the herd under control. Be prepared if you plan to keep one as a pet. They are not suited to being inside all day long. Border collies need room to run and because of their high intelligence they need some form of training or duties if they cannot perform their natural tasks of livestock control. Ball or frisbee chasing can be an effective form of activity to keep the dog’s mind alert. Border collies tend to chase or control anything that moves. Small children running in the back yard are often targets as are bicycles or moving cars. Nipping the legs or heels are a collie’s way of controlling sheep but can be frightening to children so care must be taken to control this behaviour early in the dog’s life. If you have the time to spend training and working with your border collie you will be amazed at the skills the dog can learn and the stamina it has to perform what it has learned. P20 Find the Word: Ghosts and what you should know about them advent, swapping, folklore, apparition, transparent, hazy, atmosphere, associated, relative, deserted, swaying, slinking, transformed, wreaks, havoc, tricksters, accomplices P20 Literacy Workout 4 Two – To – Too: Choosing the right one 1. ‘Miriam and Samantha were there too ,’ she said. 2. I got two new PlayStation games for my birthday. 3 We have a lot of work to do. 4. ‘Can I bring two of my friends?’ she asked. 5. They complained that I was talking too loud. 6. Please give that back to me. 7. I saw two hitchhikers while I was driving to Cork. 8.‘Too many cooks spoil the broth,’ he said. 9. I downloaded two albums last month. 10. Are you feeling well enough to go to school today? 11. Tom had written two letters to the mayor already. 12. ‘It is too crowded in here,’ she said. 13. Kim was sent to the principal’s office. 14. My cousin brought her two dogs along to the beach. 15. We are meeting at the cinema at half past two. 16. I meant to warn him about it but it was too late. 17. ‘What are the two of you up to?’ he asked. 18. ‘Give me two minutes to finish my work,’ she said. 19. There is too much salt on these crisps. 20. Celine had to walk to school that morning. P21 Literacy Workout 5 Proofreading Hundreds of Fossils collected by the great scientist Charles Darwin have been found after being missing for over 150 years the discoveries were made by scientist Howard Falcon-lang when he stumbeld upon glass slides containing the fossils in an old wooden cabinet in a dusty corner of the british Geological Survey. Dr Falcon-Lang picked up one of the Slides to examin it and recognised Darwin’s Signature on it. 2 Indigo 2 Adult Wolves are usually six to seven feet in length from nose to tale and weigh between sixty and eighty kilograms wolves have a thick layer of fur to protect them from the cold and this furr can be grey, white red brown or black or a mixture of any of these colours. wolves live in groups called ‘packs’ and there are usually five to fifteen wolves in a pack P24 Find the Word: Cora Harrison attended, possessed, bound, miserable, inhabited, picture, shelter, enough, wondered, managed, fog, lingered, agreeable, spoilt, seldom, affectionate, expensive, rely, reluctant P25 Literacy Workout 6 Filling the Blanks: Croagh Patrick Croagh Patrick is situated near the town of Westport in County Mayo, Ireland. It is approximately 92km from Galway City and 230km from Dublin City. The main pilgrimage route originates in the village of Murrisk, 8km outside Westport. Croagh Patrick’s history as a place of worship reaches back in time as far as 3,000BC. The mountain’s popularity among religious pilgrims dates to the time of St. Patrick, who is said to have completed a forty-day Lenten ritual of fasting and penance here. Legend also has it that Croagh Patrick is the mountain from which he banished snakes from Ireland forever! Each year, on the last Sunday in July, thousands of devotees from all around the world visit the mountain for what is known as ‘Reek Sunday’, a day of worship in honour of Ireland’s patron saint. Some people even climb the mountainside barefoot, as an act of penance. Outdoor Masses are held throughout the day at St. Patrick’s Chapel. This is one place in rural Ireland where you can meet and speak with people from around the globe. An archaeological excavation by the National Monuments Service commenced on 2 August 1994. It discovered evidence of Christian activity but also showed that Croagh Patrick was a place of tremendous importance in the pre-Christian era, as indicated by the discovery of a Celtic hillfort encircling the summit of the mountain. The exciting discovery of a dry stone oratory push back further in time our knowledge of pilgrimage architecture on the summit. It is akin to the Gallarus Oratory in County Kerry and has been radiocarbon dated to between 430 and 890AD. P28 Find the Word: A Continent with a Difference government, treaty, prohibits, temperature, frigid, descends, constant, survive, principal, species, creatures, nutritious, adapts, expedition, tragically, heroic P28 Literacy Workout 7 There – Their – They’re: Choosing the right one 1. They’re leaving the country tomorrow. 2. What is in that box over there? 3. The architect said there is a problem with their house. 4. The neighbours said they’re coming over later. 5. Just leave it there on the table, please. 6. Does James know the way there? 7. I left all of their shoes over there by the door. 8. We told everyone to bring their partners. 9. Their house was sold. 10. Yesterday there was an accident on our road. 11. They’re crazy! 12. I know where their house is but I’ve never been there. 13. Was it their own car or did they rent it? 14. There is no such thing as unicorns. 15. Sam felt that there was someone watching him. 16. I think they’re tired after such a long day. 17. There was no one there when we got to the station. 18. Do you know their address? 19. They’re very friendly people. 20. She thought there was something odd about their behaviour. 3 Indigo 2 P31 Word Scramble 1 trek lyric hovel posture active kindly jealous chimney P31 Literacy Workout 8 Proofreading A turkish man named Sultan Kösen is the world’s tallest man He was mesured by Guinness World Records in february 2011 and is eight foot three inches tall.