X Games 2021 Research Update for July 12, 2021
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The Commodification Process of Extreme Sports: The
THE COMMODIFICATION PROCESS OF uncertainty. He also defined the risk sports "as a variety of EXTREME SPORTS: THE DIFFUSION OF THE self-initiated activities that generally occur in natural X-GAMES BY ESPN environment settings and that, due to their always uncertain and potentially harmful nature, provide the opportunity for Chang Huh intense cognitive and affective involvement" (p. 53). The origin of using the word "extreme" in those activities goes Ph.D. Candidate in Park, Recreation, and Tourism back to the 1970s in France-when two Frenchmen referred Resources, Michigan State University, 172 Natural to their conquest of Chamonix couloirs as "ski extreme" Resources Building, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Youngblut, 1998). Youngblut described the word "extreme" as "far beyond the bounds of moderation; Byoung Kwan Lee exceeding what is considered reasonable; radical" (p. 24). Pedersen and Kelly (2000) contended that the term Ph.D. Candidate in Journalism and Communications, "extreme" was used in the context of sports to describe any University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, Gainesville, FL sporting activity that was taken to "the edge." Then, they 32611 defined it as "a variety of sporting activities that have almost nothing in common except for high risk and an EuidongYoo appeal to females and males from the ages of 12_to_34" (p. 1). Synthesizing the definitions of Robinson and Pedersen Ph.D. Candidate in Physical Education, Florida State and Kelly, extreme sports are defined as a variety of University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 individual sporting activities that challenge against uncertain and harmful nature to achieve the enjoyment itself, especially, among the young generation. -
From Brighton to Helsinki
From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide. -
Deafweekly August 12, 2009 Deafweekly
Deafweekly August 12, 2009 deafweekly August 12, 2009 Vol. 5, No. 10 Editor: Tom Willard Deafweekly is an independent news report for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community that is mailed to subscribers on Wednesdays and available to read at www.deafweekly.com. These are the actual headlines and portions of recent deaf-related news articles, with links to the full story. Minor editing is done when necessary. Deafweekly is copyrighted 2009 and any unauthorized use is prohibited. Please support our advertisers; they make it possible for you to receive Deafweekly. SIGN UP HERE for a free subscription. Be sure to open the confirmation email and click on the link to activate your subscription. It is required by law and prevents others from signing you up without your permission. Last week's most-read story: MARYLAND COMPANY LINKED TO ALLEGED FRAUD / The Gazette Last week's website page views: 4,312 Deafweekly subscribers as of today: 3,039 ADVERTISE IN DEAFWEEKLY FOR AS LITTLE AS $18.46 PER WEEK. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NATIONAL +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Edwardsville, IL MAN SENTENCED TO PRISON IN DISABLED SON'S DEATH A southwestern Illinois man who admits he killed his deaf, disabled 2-year-old son in 2007 should spend the next 44 years in prison. That's the sentence a Madison County judge handed last Tuesday to 24-year-old Johnny Garcia of Alton. Garcia pleaded guilty in May to a first-degree murder count in exchange for a promise of no more than 50 years in prison. / AP Shelby, NC POLICE: DEAF WOMAN ASSAULTED WITH MUG Reports indicate a 44-year-old woman assaulted her deaf roommate Sunday morning [August 2]. -
MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS and HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 Sportbusiness Group All Rights Reserved
THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 SportBusiness Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. The information contained in this publication is believed to be correct at the time of going to press. While care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, the publishers can accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions or for changes to the details given. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements including forecasts are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified and, consequently, the actual performance of companies mentioned in this report and the industry as a whole may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Author: David Walmsley Publisher: Philip Savage Cover design: Character Design Images: Getty Images Typesetting: Character Design Production: Craig Young Published by SportBusiness Group SportBusiness Group is a trading name of SBG Companies Ltd a wholly- owned subsidiary of Electric Word plc Registered office: 33-41 Dallington Street, London EC1V 0BB Tel. +44 (0)207 954 3515 Fax. +44 (0)207 954 3511 Registered number: 3934419 THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Author: David Walmsley THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS -
Value Co-Creation Among Stakeholders of a Commercial Sport Event: the Case of the X-Games Norway
Value Co-Creation among Stakeholders of a Commercial Sport Event: The Case of the X-Games Norway Baarlid, Linn1; Moro Strittmatter, Anna-Maria1 and Horbel, Chris2,1 1: Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway; 2: University of Southern Denmark [email protected] Aim The X Games Norway was the first large-scale sport event in Norway that was solely hosted by commercial companies (SAHR, TV2, and ESPN). Since the Norwegian sport system is highly institutionalized under the umbrella of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF), the hosting of the X Games outside Norwegian organized sports triggered an intensive sport political discussion. It was argued that a for-profit-oriented event is challenging the values of Norwegian organized sports, characterized by volunteerism and democracy and driven by non-profit organizations. Despite this debate, athletes, spectators, National Sport Organisations (NSOs) and other stakeholders of the event found great value in the event. Providing substance to the debate whether NIF’s position that commercial sport events threaten traditional organized sport is in fact constructed, this research aims at identifying if there are any differences between traditionally organized and commercial sport events, and if so whether these are harmful for traditional sports. The research aim is approached by examining how stakeholders of a commercial event co-create value and comparisons with traditional sport events. Theoretical Background and Literature Review Even though one focal actor might be responsible for the event, they are in fact co-created. “Other stakeholders at various stages before, during, or after the event also contribute to its value” (Woratschek, Horbel, & Popp, 2014, p. -
Newline Skateparks-Main Proposal Document.Pdf
REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS Design-Build Skate Spot Bid No. PC20-014 WITH March 10th, 2020 COVER LETTER AND INTRODUCTION March 10th, 2020 Bid No. PC20-014 Design-Build Skate Spot Dear Ms. Barnes, Mr. Farris, and Mr. Cronwell, Thank you for considering our team for the development of a modern concrete skate spot. We believe this project will be an excellent investment in the youth of Panama City and a welcome addition to the community. We are pleased to submit our proposal for design-build services. New Line Skateparks (Prime Contractor and Lead Designer) in partnership with Dewberry (local Engineering Subconsultant) is proud to offer a unique combination of focused local resources and internationally renowned skatepark development expertise capable of addressing the full suite of needs for this project, it’s stakeholders and the City. Our team is comprised of registered landscape architects, engineers and construction professionals who are passionate skateboarders and BMX/ Mountain Biking enthusiasts. We are one of North America’s most experienced and respected municipal skatepark design-build teams with over 300 highly recognized projects across the United States, Canada, and Europe over the last 19 years. For the project at hand, we are excited about the prospect of employing our unique skill, experience and resources as a proven team to deliver significant efficiencies and unsurpassed quality throughout the development process. With our pioneering work on many of the world’s most recognized concrete skatepark facilities, coupled with our involvement in the site analysis and feasibility study for the project at hand, we will approach this project with strong understanding and a heightened ability to navigate through the community outreach process, technical issues, municipal protocol and local construction environment. -
Klipsun Magazine, 2010, Volume 40, Issue 04-Spring
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Klipsun Magazine Western Student Publications Spring 2010 Klipsun Magazine, 2010, Volume 40, Issue 04 - Spring Allison Milton Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/klipsun_magazine Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Milton, Allison, "Klipsun Magazine, 2010, Volume 40, Issue 04 - Spring" (2010). Klipsun Magazine. 251. https://cedar.wwu.edu/klipsun_magazine/251 This Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Western Student Publications at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Klipsun Magazine by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDITOR'S NOTE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Allison Milton MANAGING EDITOR Gabrielle Nomura COPY EDITOR Stephanie Castillo STORY EDITORS Megan Brown Amy Sanford JillianVasquez ONLINE EDITOR Kelsey Sampson DESIGNERS Audrey Dubois-Boutet Rebecca Rice Lauren Sauser Dear Reader, PHOTO EDITOR Angelo Spagnolo You may not realize it, or acknowledge it in any way, but you re doing it right now. Your eyes are going LEAD PHOTOGRAPHER from right to left as you read these words. Time is passing, Cejae Thompson the clock is ticking and somewhere in the world, someone is fighting for social justice and maybe even for his or her PHOTOGRAPHERS right to party. Reiko Endo Movement. It s not just a physical action. Of course, Brooke Loisel movement is incorporated into our workouts and daily Rhys Logan routines. We move from one place to another. We move Madeline Stevens up in the professional world. And we even move our hips Skyler Wilder when Shakira tells us they don’t lie. -
X Games LEVELED BOOK • W a Reading A–Z Level W Leveled Book Word Count: 1,370
X Games LEVELED BOOK • W A Reading A–Z Level W Leveled Book Word Count: 1,370 Connections Writing What about X Games makes it extreme? Write a paragraph explaining your ideas. Social Studies Choose an extreme sports athlete highlighted in the book. Research the player, including his or her extreme sports career and major accomplishments. Then, write a short biography of his or her life. X Games Written by Sean McCollum Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com Words to Know athletes passionate competition promote consumers propel controversial ramp extreme sports scoffed obstacles stunts Cover: Nicole Hause, an American skateboarder, practices at X Games Minneapolis in 2017. Page 1: Kelly Sildaru of Estonia competes in a skiing event at X Games Oslo in 2016. Page 3: American skateboarder Dashawn Jordan practices at X Games Minneapoliis in 2017. Credits: Front cover, back cover: © David Berding/Icon Sportswire/AP Images; title page, page 9: Action Plus Sports Images/Alamy Stock Photo; pages 3, 11 (top right): © Aaron Lavinsky/ TNS/Newscom; page 4: © Tony Donaldson/ICON SMI/Newscom; page 6 (top left): © Jamie Squire/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images; page 6 (bottom left): © Eric Risberg/AP Images; page 6 (right): © Action Plus/Icon SMI 532/Action Plus/Icon SMI/Newscom; page 7: © Chris Polk/AP Images; page 8 (top left, top right): © Adam Pretty/Getty Images Sport/ Getty Images; page 8 (bottom): © Kyle Meyr/Red Bill Content Pool/AP Images; page 10: X Games Westend61 GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; page 11 (top -
Hloubková Analýza Prožívání U Příznivců Extrémních Sportů - Skateboarding
Pražská vysoká škola psychosociálních studií HLOUBKOVÁ ANALÝZA PROŽÍVÁNÍ U PŘÍZNIVCŮ EXTRÉMNÍCH SPORTŮ - SKATEBOARDING Jan Plašil Diplomová práce Studijní program: Psychologie Vedoucí diplomové práce: Mgr. Ing. Eva Dubovská Praha 2018 1 Prague College of Psychosocial Studies DEPTH ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE OF EXTREME SPORTS PARTICIPANTS – SKATEBOARDING Jan Plašil Diploma Thessis Fields of study: Psychology The Diploma Thesis Work Supervisor: Mgr. Ing. Eva Dubovská Prague 2018 2 Anotace: Cílem diplomové práce je hloubková analýza prožívání extrémního sportu – skateboardingu. Teoretická část práce se zabývá psychologickými aspekty prožívání extrémních sportů, motivací a osobností extérmního sportovce. V další části poskytuje celkový popis skateboardingu jakožto sportu i subkultury. V praktické části je provedena analýza rozhovorů s pěti skateboardisty, pomocí metody IPA – interpretativně fenomenologická analýza. Výsledky společné analýzy obsahují sedm hlavních témat, které mají respondenti společné: kamarádství, motivace, odreagování a pozitivní vliv skateboardingu, pocit svobody, zranění, práce s hlavou a zvládání strachu, pravidla. Klíčová slova: extrémní sporty, skateboarding, prožívání, motivace, osobnost Abstract: This work focuses on depth analysis of experience of extreme sports participants – skateboarding. The theoretical part of this work deals with psychological aspects of extreme sports experience, motivation and personality of extreme athlete. The complete description of skateboarding from both sport´s and sub-culture´s point of view is given in the next part. In the practical part of the work, interview analysis of five skateboarders is conducted with help of IPA methodology – interpretative phenomenological analysis. The results of joint analysis include seven main themes, which are common for all respondents: friendship, motivation, taking mind off and positive influence of skateboarding, feelings of freedom, injuries, mental work and coping with fear, rules. -
If So, We Need to Look at How We Build Their Skills, Confidence and Encourage Them to Explore the Healthy Activities Offered in the Community
Do you believe that our youth will become our future leaders? If so, we need to look at how we build their skills, confidence and encourage them to explore the healthy activities offered in the community. We can encourage youth to build healthy bodies and minds that lead to good decisions and choices. One youth/young adult project that has been underway for some time now is the skate park project. This project has been led by a community of volunteers who have put considerable time and thought into the project. They have started the fundraising process with no desire to turn back. Jerome Conaty, one of the players involved, has been creating conversations involving youth, young adults, community service groups, Kelsey Recreation and the Town of The Pas. All of these conversations have moved the project forward with the group securing over one third of the total project cost to this point. This has been achieved through fundraising and various provincial grants. As well, the Moffat Foundation has provided a notable grant for the skatepark project. Fundraising is where most of the time is spent to secure community financial commitment or corporate gifts in kind. There is no better time than now to move forward with the project. The land is now allocated by the Town of The Pas. The new skate park site will be located east of the Wellness Center and south of the outdoor arena. This space is well lit and will become the hub of the community in both the winter and summer months. The skate park organizers believe that the youth need a modern outdoor skate park structure now more than ever because of the pandemic lockdown and its adverse health effects. -
Resource Guide 4
WILLIAM D. CANNON AR T G A L L E R Y TABLE OF CONTENTS Steps of the Three-Part-Art Gallery Education Program 3 How to Use This Resource Guide 4 Making the Most of Your Gallery Visit 5 The Artful Thinking Program 7 Curriculum Connections 8 About the Exhibition 10 About Street Skateboarding 11 Artist Bios 13 Pre-visit activities 33 Lesson One: Emphasizing Color 34 Post-visit activities 38 Lesson Two: Get Bold with Design 39 Lesson Three: Use Text 41 Classroom Extensions 43 Glossary 44 Appendix 53 2 STEPS OF THE THREE-PART-ART GALLERY EDUCATION PROGRAM Resource Guide: Classroom teachers will use the preliminary lessons with students provided in the Pre-Visit section of the Full Deck: A Short History of Skate Art resource guide. On return from your field trip to the Cannon Art Gallery the classroom teacher will use Post-Visit Activities to reinforce learning. The guide and exhibit images were adapted from the Full Deck: A Short History of Skate Art Exhibition Guide organized by: Bedford Gallery at the Lesher Center for the Arts, Walnut Creek, California. The resource guide and images are provided free of charge to all classes with a confirmed reservation and are also available on our website at www.carlsbadca.gov/arts. Gallery Visit: At the gallery, an artist educator will help the students critically view and investigate original art works. Students will recognize the differences between viewing copies and seeing works first and learn that visiting art galleries and museums can be fun and interesting. Hands-on Art Project: An artist educator will guide the students in a hands-on art project that relates to the exhibition. -
Closed for Cleaning . . . 4 Indian Writings . . . 12 Crater Lake . . . 16 Sports
The PhilNews Issue 6 ~ July 17th, 2009 Closed For Cleaning . 4 Indian Writings . 12 Crater Lake . 16 Sports . 18 News . 22 Games . 29 PhilNews You know you’re a Scout when . This week I received an e-mail from one of the Scouts in my troop with a list of You“ know you’re a Scout when”. (The best of which can be found on page 28.) It reminded me of how even when we are far from home the Scouting family is close. One clear example of this from my life happened to me while out with friends in college. I had gathered friends from school, work and Scouting to go out for dinner. In the course of the evening the topic of conversation turned to memories of Scouting. Then one of my friends from summer camp staff said: “Well you know the true sign of a Scout is if you have your buddy tag in your wallet”. With that, to the amazement of the rest of my friends, all of my Scouting friends (including myself) pulled out of our wallets a small round weathered disc half red half blue that had once served as their swimming buddy tag. Though we may travel far, family is always there. Yours in Scouting, Tawny Slaughter Corrections, Changes and additions Issue Four Cover Photo by Kevin Faragher Issue Five Cover Photo by Chris Ferguson We had a couple names misspelled in the last few issues. We are very sorry to Gayanne Jeffers of Cimarron West and Yvonne Enloe of Yvonne’s Crossroads of Style and Fitness.