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Index Aachen 243, 309, 314, 315, 317, 318 ‘Alī b. Muḥammad al-Ṣulayḥī 349 Abbasid Caliphate 8, 70, 85–86, 151, 155, 159, ‘Alī b. a. Ṭālib 83 165, 169, 171, 234, 341, 343–344, 349 ‘Alid family 68, 69–70, 87, 340, 343, 478 ‘Abd Allāh al-Ṣalūlī 352–353 Allah 81 ‘Abd al-Ghaniyy al-Nabulusī 90 Alps 101 ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Baghdādī 88 Amalasuintha 237 Abnā’ 72, 154 Amals 236–238, 260 Abraham [Ibrāhīm] 87, 169, 235–236, 243 Ambrose, bishop of Milan 36–38, 44, 49, 51 Abū Bakr 88, 91 Amir ‘Alam al-Dīn Wurdasār 69 Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. Anatolia 7 Ya‘qūb al-Hamdānī 14, 62, 66–68, 71, 154, Andalusia 68, 476 172–180, 234 Angilram, bishop of Metz 244, 246 al-Iklīl [The Crown] 66–67, 172, 174–180 Angkor 482 Ṣifat jazīrat al-‘Arab 62, 66, 174, 177 Anglo-Saxons 233, 237, 251, 252, 253, 260 Abū Ra‘tha al-Akbar 175 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 250, 252, 253 Adam 168, 235–236, 250, 259 Aniane, monastery 315 Admont, monastery 372–375, 377–378, 379 Anjum, Ovamir 82, 84, 85, 93 ‘Adnān 169, 170, 180, 234 Anmār 178 Adriatic region 126–130, 140 Ansbert 246 Aegidius 243 Anschises [Ansegisel] 245 Aegil, abbot of Fulda 319–321 Apulia 132, 136, 139, 141 Aeneas 235, 245 Arabia 10, 73, 153, 165–166, 168–170, 179, 232, Aethelweard 253 345, 418, 476, 480, 488 Aethelwulf 250 North Arabia 66, 68, 170–171, 176, 179, Africa 233, 234, 478–479, 488 Eastern Africa 63 South Arabia 1, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 61, 64–66, Northern Africa 38, 40, 43, 44, 48, 50, 68–69, 73, 99, 148, 150–151, 157–159, 279, 478 165, 170–174, 176, 178–180, 234, 275, 279, Southern Africa 487 283, 329, 343, 455, 476, 478–479, 480, Western Africa 485 483–484, 490, 491, 492 (see also Agilolfings 242, 248–249 Yemen) Agnes, Saint 377 Arabs 34, 37, 67, 69, 71, 72, 87, 166, 168–171, al-‘ahd 81 172, 178, 179 Ahl al-Bayt 343 al-‘Arashānī 69 ‘Aḥmad b. Mūsā al-Ṭabarī 347 Ardo, Vita Benedicti Anianensis 315–316, al-Ahnūm 349 318, 326 Alamanni 244, 254 Arians 48 Albania 132 Aristotle 465–466 Albart, archbishop of Cashel 399, 400–401 Politics 465–466 Alcuin 324 Arnulf, bishop of Metz 244–247 Alfred, king of Wessex 250 al-Asad tribal confederation 178 Alhān 67 al-Ash‘arūn tribal confederation 178 ‘Alī 87–88 ‘ashīra/‘ashā’ir 11, 64–69, 74, 159, 479 ‘Alī b. Muḥammad al-‘Abbāsī al-‘Alawī ashrāf (Pl.)/sharīf (Sg.) [sāda] 11, 66, 68, 66–68, 344 69–74, 329, 340, 341–344, 348–352, 354, Sīrat al-Hādī 66–67, 344 356, 357 Eirik Hovden, Christina Lutter, and Walter Pohl - 9789004315693 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 11:08:55PM via free access <UN> 500 Index Asia 3, 9, 10, 15–16, 468, 469, 471, 474, Benedictine Order 198, 277, 369, 370–371, 476–478, 482–483, 485, 490, 492 372, 373, 375, 388–389, 393, 397, 398, Central Asia 63, 69, 418, 488 403–404, 457 Asser, Vita Alfredi 250 Regula Benedicti 198, 311, 317, 320, 365, Assyrians 235 369, 373, 374, 378, 379, 466 Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths 236–237 Benjamin, Walter 494 Athens 463 Beowulf 251 Atiśa 205, 206, 207, 208, 292, 293, 294, 295, Berlin 2, 464, 482 296, 297, 306–307 Bern 185, 188, 191, 199 Augsburg 101 French Church 186–187, 190 Augustinian Canons 372, 378 St Bernhard, nunnery (Horn) 377 Augustinian Hermits 196, 368, 373 Bertha 396 Augustine, bishop of Hippo 38–43, Bhutan 209 44–45, 47, 51–52, 64, 196, 198, 236, 327, Bible 8, 11, 27, 50, 191, 235, 253, 326 364–366, 367–369, 379, 463 Acts of the Apostles 365 Confessiones 367, 463 Deuteronomy 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 43, 46, De Disciplina Christiana 327 48, 51, 476 Praecepta 364–365, 368, 373, 379 Isaiah 189 Austria 9, 99, 105–107, 109, 110, 111–115, 188, Luke, gospel of 236 370–371, 374–379, 388, 393, 394, 403, 410 Matthew, gospel of 189, 236, 246 Avalokiteśvara [sPyan ras gzigs] 203–204, New Testament 30, 325 205–209, 211–216, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, Old Testament 27, 30–31, 39, 41, 44, 46, 226, 227–229 235–236, 243–244, 252–253, 258–259, Aventinus 400 373, 477 Ayyubid dynasty 69, 93 Proverbs 40 Psalms 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 44–45, 47 Babenbergs 107, 376, 378, 405–406, 410 Romans, letter to 32–33, 36, 38, 46 Babonen/von Riedenburg, family 408, 409 Bi Sheng 495 Badr 88 bKa’ brgyud pa [Kagyupa] 205, 209, 212, Baghdad 7, 343, 344 301, 444 al-Baḥrī of Banū Baḥr 66 ’Brug pa branch 209 Bakīl tribe 67, 172 Karma branch 205, 209 Balkans 139, 140 bKa’ gdams glegs bam [Book of bKa’ gdams] Baniyans 72 [klb] 207, 209, 213, 216, 221–222, Banū al-Ḥārith 67–68 225–226 Banū Mi‘mar tribal group 67 bKa’ gdams pa [Kadampa] 205–206, 208, Banū Shihāb 154, 351, 354 211, 227, 291, 292, 296, 297, 301, 306, 443 Barberini Diptych 242 bKa’ ’gyur ba Shākya rgyal mtshan 443 Basilius 364 bKra shis stobs rgyal 220, 223 Baumgartenberg, abbey (Austria) 113, 115 Blithild 246–247 Bavaria 107, 242, 248, 260, 396, 407 Blo gros rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po 220 Bawn area 351, 354 Blue Annals 300 bDe ba can, monastery 298, 301 Bodhisattva 14, 185, 203, 206, 207, 211, 222, Bede 249 227, 434–436 Begga 245 Bo dong ras chen pa dPal ’byor bzang po 444 Bela iv, king of Hungary 376 Bodong [Bo dong] 444 Benedict, abbot of Aniane 315–318 Bohemia 99, 105, 107–108, 112, 113, 115, Benedict, Saint [Benedict of Nursia] 198, 370–371, 375, 376, 377, 378, 483 317, 365–366, 369, 373, 466 Bombay (Mumbai) 81 Eirik Hovden, Christina Lutter, and Walter Pohl - 9789004315693 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 11:08:55PM via free access <UN> Index 501 Bonaiuti, Andrea 195 Cairo 93 Bonaventura, Saint 193–194, 198 Calixtus, pope 407 Boniface, Saint 251 Cambodia 482 Boole Library litany 410 Candidus [Brun Candidus] 319–322, 326, Borgolte, Michael 2, 112 395 Bori, Caterina 89 Vita Aegil 318–321, 326 Bourdieu, Pierre 6 Carolingians 10, 232, 236, 240, 242, 243, Brag thog, monastery 441 244–249, 252, 257, 258, 309–330, 453 Brag thog pa bSod nams bzang po 441, 444 church 326, 329 Brag thog pa dPal ’dzin bzang po 444 court 310, 315–316, 318, 322, 324, 326, Bridget, Saint 253 327–329 ’Bring clan 293–296 elites 310, 311 British Isles 14, 249, 251, 252 empire 312, 323, 327, 328 Britons 244, 251, 254 monasticism 309, 311–314, 319, 321, ’Brom family 211 325–326, 327–330, 453 ’Brom ston rGyal ba’i ’byung gnas 208, 211, reform 310, 312, 317, 324, 327, 330 213, 220, 222, 224, 225, 296 Carthage 38 Brown, Peter 41 conference of 42 Brunichild, queen 248 Carthusian Order 370 bSod nams rgya mtsho [Third Dalai Caskel, Werner 176 Lama] 210–211, 220, 224, 226 Cassiodorus 43–48, 49, 50–52, 236–238 bSod nams rtse mo, Sa skya hierarch Commentary on the Psalms 44–45, 47 302–303 Commentary on Romans 46–47 bSam yas [Samye], monastery 291, 297, 426 Catalans 141 Buddha 184–185, 206, 227, 273, 420, 428, 431, Celsus 35–36 432, 433, 437, 443 Cerdic 249–250 Buddhism 1, 3, 8, 184, 213, 273, 306, 420–421, Chakrabarty, Dipesh 461 431–434, 436, 437, 441, 444, 445, Chalcedon, council of 48 469, 491 Cham 236, 243 community 13, 291–292, 420–421, 461, Chandoratnākara 441 462, 464, 465 Charlemagne, Carolingian emperor 243, Dharma 206, 208, 212, 213, 225 244–245, 247, 309–310, 312–313, 314, 317, monasticism 10, 15 319, 322–326, 327, 399–400 Indian 205, 208–210, 213, 221–222, 290, Charles the Fat, Carolingian emperor 323 298, 420, 434–436, 440–442 China 212, 418, 482, 494 Mahāyāna 204, 215, 434–436 Chlodio 241 non-tantric 290, 297, 434, 439, 442–443 Chlodobert, Merovingian king 242 tantric 204–205, 211, 417, 439, 443–444 Chlothar ii, Merovingian king 243, 246, 248 Tibetan, see Tibet Chos kyi rgyal po 205 world 8, 461, 463, 467 Christ 7, 30, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 48, 187, 189, Budweis [Böhmisch-Budweis; Česky 191, 194, 195, 198, 236, 243, 246, 273, 315, Budějovice] 112–115 317, 364, 365, 372, 397, 399 Burgundians 43, 238 Christianity 1, 3, 6, 8, 31, 33, 34, 185, 255, 257, Burgundy 259 273, 364, 469, 476, 491 Byams chen rab ’byams pa Sangs rgyas Christians 7, 11, 14, 27, 28–32, 33–36, ’phel 442 37, 38, 39, 41, 45, 46, 48–50, 51, 79–80, Byams pa gling pa bSod nams rnam 309 rgyal 440, 441, 444, 446 the Church 14, 30, 37–39, 40, 42, 44, 48, Byzantium 7, 82, 150, 236, 240 50, 131, 256, 257, 279, 315, 324, 327, 398 Eirik Hovden, Christina Lutter, and Walter Pohl - 9789004315693 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 11:08:55PM via free access <UN> 502 Index Christianity (cont.) Detienne, Marcel 2 community 27, 31–32, 34, 36–37, 39, 40, Dexippos 238 41, 44, 45–46, 47, 49–51, 194, 461–462, dGa’ ldan don gynis gling, monastery 213 464, 465 dGa’ ldan pa 300 identity 31, 34, 41, 51, 52 dGa’ ldan pho brang [Ganden Potrang] monasticism 15, 16, 274, 276, 280, 283, government 212, 426 338, 354, 362–380, 388–410, 455, 456, dGe ’dun grub [First Dalai Lama] 211, 212, 466, 491, 492 (see also Carolingian 220, 224 monasticism) dGe ’dun rgya mtsho [Second Dalai visions of community 27–28, 31, 40–43, Lama] 211, 220, 226 52, 367–368, 369 dGe lugs pa [Gelugpa] 210–212, 214, 223, world 8, 30, 41, 44, 50, 51, 52, 321, 461, 467 425, 491 Chronicle of Fredegar 241 Dhī Juzb (Himyar tribe) 175 Cistercian Order 277, 369, 370–371, 373, Dhī Ru‘ayn (Himyar group) 174 375–376, 377–378, 403, 408 Dhū Jibla 351 Cividale 239 Dhuoda 248 Clovis, Merovingian king 241–242 Dietmar of Steyr 108 Cluny, monastery 372 Diurpaneus 237 Cniva, leader of the Goths 238 dKon mchog rgyal po 302 Cologne [Köln] 101 dKon mchog ’bangs 208, 213, 222, 224, 225, Columbanus 323 226 Congregation of the Holy Cross, Order 464 Dol valley 444 Constance 112, 394 Dominic, Saint 187, 191, 193, 196 Constantine the Great, emperor 8 Dominican Order 185–188, 191–198, 368 Constantinople 7, 44 Donatists 40–44, 51, 64, 279 Constitution of Medina 79–80 St Dorothea, monastery (Vienna) 378 Cook, Michael 91 Dragačić, Franciscus/Frane 133, 138 Cordoba 13 Dragačić, Zanin 133, 135–136, 139, 143–144 Cynric 249