FIELDREPORT Northern Rockies | Summer 2018
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FIELDREPORT Northern Rockies | Summer 2018 The Endangered In Defense of Bears Species Act is Needed Now by Stephanie Adams potting a grizzly bear in the wild Last year, the U.S. Fish More Than Ever is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and Wildlife Service Sthat draws Americans from all 50 removed GYE grizzlies states to Yellowstone and Grand Teton from federal protection National Parks every year. The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), with under what NPCA believes Yellowstone at its core, is one of the last is a flawed plan... remaining habitats large enough to support grizzlies in the lower 48. The ecosystem is currently home to approxi- Last year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service mately 720 bears, including renowned (Service) removed GYE grizzlies from federal grizzly “399,” who makes headlines every protection under what NPCA believes is a spring when she emerges at Grand Teton flawed plan, turning the management of by Sharon Mader with a handful of cubs. The path that grizzly bears outside of park boundaries over led to millions of visitors traveling to he Endangered Species Act (ESA), to state agencies in Idaho, Montana and these national parks for the chance to signed into law in 1973, directs Wyoming. Recovery of a species cannot be glimpse a grizzly did not occur overnight, federal agencies to “provide for the limited to simply increasing their numbers T and certainly not by accident. conservation of ecosystems upon which on the landscape. If we want to sustain bears threatened and endangered species of Grizzlies teetered on the brink of in Yellowstone and Grand Teton for future fish, wildlife, and plants depend.” The law generations, we must make sure strong classifies species as either endangered extinction in the 1970s until state and management plans and commitments are or threatened, and all species of plants federal land and wildlife managers in place to ensure their long-term health. and animals—except pest insects—are stepped in and began the process of eligible for listing. recovering the Yellowstone grizzly under After careful review, NPCA decided the the Endangered Species Act. The Service failed to ensure these plans provided Since the law’s creation, it has saved protection of the bears—coupled with adequate protection for grizzlies, nor did it hundreds of species of plants and animals decades of work by wildlife scientists, fully consider the ecological changes bears from extinction and protected millions public support and millions of tax payer of acres of critical habitat necessary for are likely to face in the decades to come. dollars—has led to a slow rebound of their survival. Not only does the ESA this iconic species in the GYE. continued on page 4 help to prevent extinction, it also drives species recovery, as seen with the bald eagle and peregrine falcon. Top: A grizzly bear wades through the Snake River in Grand Teton National Park ©Tom Mangelson Left: The peregrine falcon has made a strong recovery because of the Endangered Species Act. continued on page 4 ©Harry Collins | Dreamstime Worth More than Gold by Stephanie Adams FIELD a 20 year mining ban on the 30,370 acres he only gold you should see when of public lands that are currently threatened visiting Yellowstone are fields of by these mines. This ban would prevent the REPORT Tgoldenrods indicating the coming proposed mines and provide more time for of fall or a pair of golden eagles rising on us to work with Congress to secure permanent Summer 2018 wind currents. Visitors certainly should not protection. Two members of Montana’s see a large-scale gold mine. Yet, that is a congressional delegation, Senator Tester and Northern Rockies Regional Office possible reality if multinational mining Congressman Gianforte, have already stood 321 E Main Street • Suite 424 companies have their way. They’ve proposed by Yellowstone and introduced legislation two gold mines just north of the world’s Bozeman, MT 59715 to permanently protect these public lands first national park, one of which would be from mining. (406) 577.2447 within view of the Roosevelt Arch, the park’s Bart Melton iconic north entrance. The natural landscape of Yellowstone is REGIONAL DIRECTOR more valuable than gold. Fortunately, in response to concerns from [email protected] (406) 577.2447 • thousands of national park advocates, the To learn more and find out how you can help Holly Sandbo local community, NPCA and our conservation protect Yellowstone from gold mines, visit: REGIONAL PROGRAM COORDINATOR allies, the U.S. Forest Service has proposed www.npca.org/dontmineyellowstone. [email protected] • (406) 577.2447 Kati Schmidt ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS [email protected] • (415) 728-0840 Natalie Levine GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS [email protected] • (202) 454.3326 Glacier Field Office Michael Jamison SENIOR PROGRAM MANAGER [email protected] • (406) 250.2540 Above: The iconic Roosevelt Arch at Yellowstone’s north entrance ©Devin070205chen | Dreamstime Sarah Lundstrum PROGRAM MANAGER [email protected] • (406) 250.5346 Our Last Refuge Grand Teton Field Office by Michael Jamison wilderness named for the mountain streams Sharon Mader that flow from its alpine heights. SENIOR PROGRAM MANAGER hree decades can seem an awfully long [email protected] • (307) 733.4680 stretch, especially when measured The film chronicles the leasing, the legal Tagainst a human fights, the protests and the Yellowstone Field Office lifetime. But it’s a blink partners who, alongside Stephanie Adams when calculated against NPCA, ultimately convinced PROGRAM MANAGER a culture’s connection to the U.S. government to [email protected] • (406) 224.8661 homeland. cancel all leases in the area. Rachel Caldwell The 30-year effort to safe- Oilmen continue their WILDLIFE PROGRAM COORDINATOR guard Glacier National court challenges, of course, [email protected] • (406) 320.0010 Park’s southern border- but we are patient, and we lands—wildlands sacred are persistent. NPCA Garret Visser to the Blackfeet Nation— consistently takes the WILDLIFE AND OUTREACH FELLOW is beautifully told in long view, especially when [email protected] • (406) 320.2226 the documentary film safeguarding Glacier’s Newsletter Design by KelleyAlbertDesign.com “Our Last Refuge.” timeless cultural and natural treasures against The sweeping narrative the short-term profits of begins at “the beginning those who would industri- of time,” and moves swiftly alize our shared heritage. into the early 1980s. That’s when federal land managers sold oil leases, for just $1 Watch this powerful story unfold at an acre, in the Badger-Two Medicine—a www.ourlastrefuge.org. npca.org Inappropriate Oil and Gas Development Threatens National Parks by Holly Sandbo recreational and historical values is not a he National Park System faces sustainable way to manage energy develop- unprecedented threats from oil and ment on our public lands. Tgas development near the borders of some of our greatest national treasures. Here in the Northern Rockies region, the BLM deferred a single lease near Theodore Since the start of 2017, the Bureau of Land Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota, but Management (BLM)—the entity responsible auctioned off six leases near Fort Laramie for permitting oil and gas leasing on the National Historic Site in Wyoming to the majority of federal lands—has announced highest bidder. Ironically, of the six leases at lease sales with parcels on or near the borders Fort Laramie that were offered, only one sold. of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Zion How much did our nation’s cultural heritage National Park, Rocky Mountain National of opportunities for the public to understand go for at auction? Just two dollars an acre. Park, Great Basin National Park, Mesa Verde and comment on oil and gas leases is a NPCA believes the value of America’s cultural National Park, Great Sand Dunes National great concern, as park-adjacent oil and gas and historic heritage far outweighs any Park and Preserve, Hovenweep National development has negative impacts to visitor amount of oil or gas that could be extracted Monument, Dinosaur National Monument, experience, night skies, viewsheds, air quality at their doorsteps. Fossil Butte National Monument, Fort and noise levels in the parks. Laramie National Historic Site and others. The Department of the Interior and the The sheer quantity of sales represents a In March, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke Bureau of Land Management must commit historic uptick in park-adjacent leasing, and temporarily deferred sales near Chaco Culture to a more consistent, inclusive process that the ensuing development of these parcels National Historical Park in New Mexico ensures new energy development on federal potentially threatens the natural and cultural citing adverse impacts to cultural resources lands prioritizes protecting national parks. resources that make these sites worthy of and the economic value of protecting lands Park Service management. near our national parks and treasured Interior Secretary Zinke grew up on the landscapes. The leases appear to be back on doorstep of Glacier National Park, so we know Equally troubling are the changes to the public the auction block for December 2018. In he understands how special America’s commenting process. New mandates to Utah, parcels near Zion National Park and national parks are to all Americans. NPCA conduct lease sales each quarter in every BLM Dinosaur National Monument were calls on Secretary Zinke to step up and field office have put significant pressure on partially deferred only after intervention by ensure no NPS-managed land is negatively BLM field staff, resulting in a much-reduced the state’s governor. The disorganized impacted by oil and gas development and public process and less environmental study approach to ‘saving’ some lands while that he meaningfully engages the public in before lease sales are conducted. The lack endangering others with equal cultural, the permitting process.