Sustainability Report Editorial Policy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sustainability Report Editorial Policy 2011 Sustainability Report Editorial Policy The report aims to inform all stakeholders, including all customers, stockholders, employees, etc, that how Fuji Xerox high- technology (Shenzhen) Ltd (Fuji Xerox Shenzhen for short) looks at CSR (corporation social responsibility), and activities for the realization of sustainability in 2010. We also hope to seek more suggestions and advices from all circles through this report. Time period covered: Sustainability Report 2011 covers Fuji Xerox's activities during the fiscal year 2010 (April 1, 2010 to March 1, 2011); however, some contents are beyond the above period. Organization Covered: Full Fuji Xerox high-technology (Shenzhen) Ltd Guidelines Applied: Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (3.0), GRI * GRI stands for: Global Reporting Initiative Next Release of Sustainability Report: August, 2012 If you want to read Fuji Xerox (Shenzhen) “Sustainability Report 2011”online, please visit the website: http://www.fxsz.com.cn If you have any question on the report, Please consult: CSR department Fuji Xerox (Shenzhen) Add: Changqing Industry Park, Dahe country, Guanlan town, Baoan district, Shenzhen city, Guangdong province Code: 518110 Tel: +86 0755 27981111 Fax: +86 0755 27981535. This report is printed with recycled paper and green printing ink. FuJi Xerox 1 Sustainability Report 2011 Table of Contents CSR Philosophy of Focus Report Fuji Xerox Build Harmonious Labour Relations Conceiving on Excellent The Promotion of Environmental Corporation Management Safety Management Message from the President Co-operational Promotion with Suppliers 3-7 8-23 Legal Compliance, Working on Improvement Sincerity and Reliability Green Production of Staff Caring Continuous Advance to Internal Control of Hazardous Chemicals Strengthening EAP Control System (Employee Assistance Program) Certificate of resource conservation products Training of Talented People Logistic Service for Employees 24-25 26-27 28-32 Grow Up With the Local Region Dedicating Charity, Servicing Social Awards and Community and Promulgating Contribution Civilization 33-34 35-36 FuJi Xerox Sustainability Report 2011 2 CSR Mission of Fuji Xerox For a Sustainable Society and Future Mission Statement Building an environment Promoting global mutual Encouraging self- of creating and utilizing trust and enriching cultural development, experiencing of knowledge development growth joy Innovation Corporate Quality Business Stockhold Partner Economic Value Employee Corporate Personal Descendant Value Social Value Local Customer Community Corporate Quality Corporate quality refers to the innovative integration and harmonization of three components: economic value, social value, and thus create values for the stakeholders. For Fuji Xerox, CSR is to seek for corporate quality. In seeking for the corporate quality, Fuji Xerox endeavors itself to the realization of the value target defined in its mission declaration. We believe these activities will create a society of sustainable development. FuJi Xerox 3 Sustainability Report 2011 Conceiving on Excellent Corporation Corporate Vision Fuji Xerox (Shenzhen) put up with the concept of “Outstanding Company” in 1992 and based on this, it set its target of “being friendly, joyful and powerful”. Powerful: be able to create value for customers and investors Friendly: to the society and environment Joyful: to work and life ● Contribution to customers and ● Posts for creativity shareholders ● Concern at environment Powerful ● Contribution to local community and ● Personal accomplishments international society Friendly Joyful An outstanding Company Corporate philosophy Provide excellent quality and value and meet customers' needs. Provide the investors with attractive value through high-quality and sustainable development. Respect the social environment and natural environment. Create a company that employees are proud of. Shared Value Customers' satisfaction Environment Adventure concept Enjoyment/ Advanced achievement ethics Shared values Trust/ Scientific understanding reflection Diversified Professioni- culture zation Team work FuJi Xerox Sustainability Report 2011 4 President and General Manager: Okaji Toshihiko Message from the President It is time to release an annual sustainability report again. China is changing quickly; however, our attitude and way to employees of Fuji Xerox (Shenzhen) does not change. For all employees, we have been persisted in educating them not only from the social aspect but also from the occupational aspect. Differently with before, employment, income and economic development in China inland has improved a lot. Based on this, I think migrant workers in Shenzhen will be more instability, since the difference between Shenzhen and China inland is becoming smaller and smaller although Shenzhen is still the best city in employment compensation. Shenzhen itself is also transferring to a high-technology, service industry city, it will not welcome simple, no added value manufacture industry in the future, however, we all know that most revenue of Shenzhen just come from the manufacture industry right now. As a company in Shenzhen, we are trying to expand more middle-class by manufacturing HR rather than manufacturing goods. A manufacturer could not be a great manufacturer unless he realized to apply his knowledge and try his best to produce good things. I think the process is important for us and for our HR. We gained a lot from China's development; we also contributed to Chinese economic development. As well as enhancing the improvement on production, we hope to be a stage for every one and continuously provide development chance for everyone. FuJi Xerox 5 Sustainability Report 2011 Fuji Xerox Corporate Profile Overview Name: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan Date of Establishment: 20th February, 1962 (Established as a joint venture between Rank Xerox Limited, whose name was changed to Xerox Limited on October 31, 1977, and Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) Capital: 20 billion JP Yen Shareholders: FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (75%) Xerox Limited (25%) Overseas Business Site Fuji Xerox takes on the core task in R & D, Marketing and Service etc. Simultaneously, facing of the rapid growth of Asia and South Pacific regions, Fuji Xerox dedicates to continuously expand its international business as a result of promoting strong partnerships with respect for differences, equality, mutual benefit, voluntarism and consensus. Fuji Xerox Overseas Affiliates Companies Fuji Xerox's Main Offices Xerox Xerox Limite Corporation Fuji Xerox (Korea) Co., Ltd. Fuji Xerox (China) Ltd. Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. FX Global Inc Fuji Xerox (Far East) Ltd. Fuji Xerox of Shanghai Ltd. Fuji Xerox (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Xerox International Partners Fuji Xerox (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Fuji Xerox (Philippines) Inc. Fuji Xerox of Shenzhen Ltd. FX Palo Alto Laboratory Fuji Xerox Asia Pacific Fuji Xerox Procurement and Manufacturing Companies Indo-China Operation Fuji Xerox (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. P.T. Astra Graphia Fuji Xerox Asia Pacific Malaysia Operation Fuji Xerox (New Zealand) Ltd. Fuji Xerox (Malaysia) Co., Ltd. Fuji Xerox (Australia) Pty Ltd. Fuji Xerox (Singapore) Pte Ltd. FuJi Xerox Sustainability Report 2011 6 Fuji Xerox of Shenzhen Profile Overview Name: Fuji Xerox of Shenzhen Ltd. Date of Establishment: 2nd June, 1995 Ownership: Sole Foreign-Owned Enterprise Capital: 38 Million US Dollar Gross Assets: 59 Million US Dollar Number of workers at posts: 8111(As of March 2011) Business Scope: The company develops, designs and manufactures laser printers, ink jet printers, optical electronic copiers, digital copiers, digital multi-function copying machine (copying, faxing, printing & laser scanning all in one), cartridge and relative electronic components. The company also sells its own products and provides relevant after service. FuJi Xerox 7 Sustainability Report 2011 Focus Report — Practice CSR in Company Activities CSR means “to encourage a positive impact through its activities on the employees, consumers, environment, communities and stakeholders while make profit and embrace responsibility for shareholders whereby promoting the achievement of company's and social sustainable development.” The focus report is themed at those most concerned by the stakeholders and introduction of our practices on CSR in 2010. Building Harmonious Labour Relations Carrying on Cultivation Movements Multifarious activities in Manufacturing Department Union Activity Progress of Environment Management Fundamental Strategy and Policy of Environment Management Goal and Achievement of Environment Management Sustainable Environment Management System Carrying on Environmental Protection Activity Safety Management Policy, Goal and Achievement of Safety Sustainable Occupational Safety and Health Management System Education and Propaganda on Safety and Health Promotion of Cooperation with the Suppliers Continuous Advance to CSR Procurement FuJi Xerox Sustainability Report 2011 8 Build Harmonious Labour Relations Carrying Out Cultivation Movement Enhance Workers' Cultivation, To Be NO.1 Enterprise Cultivation Movement aims at enhancing all workers' cultivation and attaining to be NO.1 enterprise. The company leaders take the lead and set an example, and all staff takes part in this movement, which still carries on. Since the catchword of “Company As Exhibition Hall” in 2009, some phenomena, such as rubbish crowded, dust sticked to equipment, irregular dress, stained equipment and so on, are taken place many time when keeping company with
Recommended publications
  • 11Th World Conference on Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structures
    11th World Conference on Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structures Second Announcement November 17-20, 2009 Guangzhou, China 1. Auspices,Sponsored Under the Auspices of Anti-Seismic Systems International Society (ASSISi) Hosted by Guangzhou University, P. R. CHINA Main Sponsored by Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) Civil Engineering Association of China (CEAC) Co-sponsored by • American University of Armenia – Armenia • University of Chile – Chile • Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente (ENEA) – Italy • Gruppo di Lavoro Isolamento Sismico (GLIS) of the Italian National Association for Earthquake Engineering – Italy • Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo – Japan • Tokyo Institute of Technology – Japan • Seoul National University – Korea • National University of Mexico – Mexico • Guangzhou University – P. R. China • Research Center of Earthquake Engineering (EERC) & Central Research Institute of Structures (TsNIISK) – Russia • University of California at San Diego – USA 2. Chairman, Co-chairmen, International Coordination and Science Committee Chairman and Co-chairmen F. L. Zhou (Guangzhou University, P. R. China) – Chairman E-mail: [email protected] K. N. G. Fuller (Tun Abdul Razak Research Center, UK) – Co-Chairmen E-mail: [email protected] A. Martelli (ENEA, Italy) – Co-Chairmen E-mail: [email protected] International Coordination Committee G. Benzoni (USA) J. Eisenberg (Russian) T. Fujita (Japan) H.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Meeting Guide Our Luxury Hotel Heritage Dates Back to 1865 When the Langham, London Originally Opened As Europe’S First ‘Grand Hotel’
    Global Meeting Guide Our luxury hotel heritage dates back to 1865 when The Langham, London originally opened as Europe’s first ‘Grand Hotel’. Today our expanding portfolio spans four continents, taking our dedication to genuine service and our passion for innovation to destinations worldwide. We are committed to providing you with one-stop, bespoke services that assume responsibility for every single detail of your event, including planning, logistics, venues, facilities, dining, accommodation, even entertainment. Table Of Contents Australia Melbourne 7 • The Langham, Melbourne 11 Sydney 15 • The Langham, Sydney 19 China Beijing 25 • Langham Place, Beijing Capital Airport 29 Shanghai 33 • The Langham, Xintiandi, Shanghai 37 • Eaton Luxe, Nanqiao, Shanghai 41 • Eaton Luxe, Xinqiao, Shanghai 45 Shenzhen 49 • The Langham, Shenzhen 53 Hong Kong Hong Kong 59 • The Langham, Hong Kong 63 • Langham Place, Mongkok, Hong Kong 67 • Eaton, Hong Kong 71 New Zealand Auckland 77 • The Langham, Auckland 81 United Kingdom London 87 • The Langham, London 91 United States Boston 97 • The Langham, Boston 101 Pasadena, Los Angeles 105 • The Langham Huntington, Pasadena, Los Angeles 109 Chuan Spa 113 Executive Club 113 takethelead 115 Hotels Listing 116 Global Sales Offices 118 3 Australia Melbourne Melbourne has year round high-profile events, along with a myriad of restaurants and bars, a buzzing cafe culture, unique laneways and a thriving arts scene. Divided by the Yarra River, Melbourne boasts a diverse range of precincts. Experience the richness of the city’s many cultures from bustling China town, the hidden treasures of the laneways, historical arcades built in the height of the gold rush to the modern vibrancy of the Southbank.
    [Show full text]
  • Diaspora at War Chinese Overseas
    Diaspora at War Chinese Overseas History, Literature, and Society Chief Editor Wang Gungwu Subject Editors Evelyn Hu-DeHart, David Der-wei Wang, Wong Siu-lun Editorial Board Ien Ang, Shirley Geok-lin Lim, Liu Hong, Frank Pieke, Elizabeth Sinn, Jing Tsu VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cho Diaspora at War The Chinese of Singapore between Empire and Nation, 1937–1945 by Ernest Koh LEIDEN • boston 2013 Cover illustration: Ho Weng Toh in front of the squadron emblem of the 1st Bombardment Squadron, Chinese American Composite Wing. Image courtesy of Ho Weng Toh, reproduced with permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Koh, Ernest. Diaspora at war : the Chinese of Singapore between empire and nation, 1937-1945 / by Ernest Koh. pages cm. — (Chinese overseas : history, literature, and society, ISSN 1876-3847 ; volume 6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-17476-4 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-474-2822-0 (e-book) 1. Chinese—Singapore—History—20th century. 2. Immigrants—Singapore—History— 20th century. 3. Singapore—Ethnic relations—History—20th century. 4. Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945—Singapore. 5. World War, 1939–1945—Singapore. 6. World War, 1939–1945— Great Britain. 7. Imperialism—History—20th century. 8. Singapore—History, Military— 20th century. I. Title. DS610.25.C5K64 2013 305.895’10595709044—dc23 2013002995 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface.
    [Show full text]
  • CCX Factory List
    Tier 1 Factories No. Females Factory Address No. No. male Audit Factory Name Province Country Category Female in Mgmt (= Street # / Town / City) Workers workers Rating Workers roles Dixiang Shoes Factory No.1, Street 12, Xinxing Road 3, Huangbu Town, Huidong county Guangdong China Footwear Anhui Hemao Zhongyi garment co., ltd No. 17 Wanshui Rd, Qianshan County Comprehensive Economic Development Zone,Anqing, Anhui China Apparel 150 30 120 10 Bogart Lingerie (Shenzhen) Ltd No 28-29 Building, No 3 Industrial Park Citanpu Community Gong Ming New District Shenzhen China Apparel 900 300 600 4 Chang Shu Qing Chuan Knitting Co.,LTD. Zhou Jia Qiao Village,Xin Gang Town,Chang Shu City,Jiang Su Jiangsu China Apparel 120 24 96 7 Changzhou Runyu Co Ltd No.23, Chun Qiu Road, Hutang, Changzhou Jiangsu China Apparel 106 30 76 20 ChangZhou Shenglai Garments Co. Ltd No.1 Kele Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou Jiangsu China Apparel 214 45 169 35 Dongguan Shun Fat Underwear Manufactory Ltd Jiaoli Village, Zhongtang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Dongguan China Apparel 414 142 272 Dongxing garment factory (sweater factory) 3rd floor,No.15,Baoshu road,Baiyun district,Guangzhou Guangdong China Apparel 40 15 25 5 Guangdong Oleno Underwear Group Co., Ltd. No.1 North of Jianshe Road, Bichong, Huangqi, Nanhai District, Foshan City Guangdong China Apparel 588 143 445 48 Guangzhou Guanjie Garment Co. Ltd (+Hong Bei) 4th Floor ,Building D ,Shiqi Village ,Shilian Road ,Shiji Town ,Panyu District ,Guangzhou Guangdong China Apparel 85 32 53 4 Guangzhou Hanchen Garment Company 3rd Floor, No.8, Lane 2, Shajiao Middle Road, Xiajiao Town, Panyu District Guangzhou China Apparel 53 21 32 6 Guangzhou Hejin Garment Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Guangdong WLAN Hotspot 1/76
    Guangdong WLAN hotspot NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet The Eastern Cornucopia Holiday Hotel Hotel Canton-Shantou Highway No. 1 GuangZhou GuangDong 2 ChinaNet Grand Palace Hotel Hotel Lin Zhong Road, No. 148 ' GuangZhou GuangDong 3 ChinaNet Star Hotel Hotel GuangZhou city forest and West 93 GuangZhou GuangDong 4 ChinaNet Run Du Hotel Hotel GuangZhou Huangpu Road No. 300 (Run all Hotel) ' GuangZhou GuangDong 5 ChinaNet Haitao Hotel Hotel Huangpu Road West No. 208-210' GuangZhou GuangDong 6 ChinaNet huifu Hotel Hotel Welfare West 38 GuangZhou GuangDong 7 ChinaNet Global Building Hotel GuangZhou No. 208 Yuexiu South Road GuangZhou GuangDong 8 ChinaNet Guangdong Building Hotel GuangZhou Dongfeng Road No. 309 GuangZhou GuangDong 9 ChinaNet Guangdong Guest House Hotel The liberation of North Road, GuangZhou City, No. 603 GuangZhou GuangDong 10 ChinaNet GuangZhou Hotel Hotel Road on the 2nd Intifada GuangZhou GuangDong 11 ChinaNet GITIC Riverside Hotel Hotel GuangZhou city along the Yangtze River Road 298 GuangZhou GuangDong 12 ChinaNet Rosedale Hotel Hotel Haizhu District GuangZhou City, Jiangnan Road No. 348 GuangZhou GuangDong 13 ChinaNet Guangzhou Guangxuan Hotel Hotel Haizhu District Lek cellar on the 9th Street revitalization GuangZhou GuangDong 14 ChinaNet Guangdong New Pearl River Hotel Hotel Binjiang Road GuangZhou City, Haizhu District No. 795 GuangZhou GuangDong 15 ChinaNet Huayan Hotel Hotel GuangZhou Road No. 92 martyrs GuangZhou GuangDong 16 ChinaNet SanYu Hotel Hotel San Yu Road on the 23rd GuangZhou GuangDong 17 ChinaNet Panyu Hotel Hotel City, Town, Great North Road, No. 90 GuangZhou GuangDong 18 ChinaNet White Palace Hotel Hotel Panyu District, Dashi Yingbin road entrance to the village Shaxi GuangZhou GuangDong 19 ChinaNet Xiangjiang Hotel Hotel Panyu District, Yingbin boulder sections GuangZhou GuangDong 20 ChinaNet Miramar Hotel Hotel City, Town, Qinghe Road No.
    [Show full text]
  • Macau Prime Properties Holdings Limited
    THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult a licensed securities dealer, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in Macau Prime Properties Holdings Limited, you should at once hand this circular and the accompanying form of proxy to the purchaser or the transferee, or to the bank, licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this circular, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. MACAU PRIME PROPERTIES HOLDINGS LIMITED (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 199) DISCLOSEABLE AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION Financial adviser to Macau Prime Properties Holdings Limited SOMERLEY LIMITED Independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders First Shanghai Capital Limited A notice convening the special general meeting of Macau Prime Properties Holdings Limited to be held at Conference Room, 11/F., Paul Y. Centre, 51 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong on Tuesday, 27th February, 2007 at 11:00 a.m. is set
    [Show full text]
  • Discloseable Transaction – Finance Lease Agreement
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. Neo Telemedia Limited 中國新電信集團有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock Code: 8167) DISCLOSEABLE TRANSACTION – FINANCE LEASE AGREEMENT FINANCE LEASE AGREEMENT The Board hereby announces that on 21 September 2020, Bluesea Cloud Data entered into the Finance Lease Agreement with the Lessor pursuant to which the Lessor agreed to purchase the Leased Assets from Bluesea Cloud Data for a total consideration of RMB128,500,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$147,325,000), which would then be leased back to Bluesea Cloud Data for a term of 5 years. GEM LISTING RULES IMPLICATIONS As the highest applicable percentage ratio for the Company as calculated under Rule 19.07 of the GEM Listing Rules in relation to the Finance Lease Agreement exceeds 5% but is less than 25%, the Finance Lease Agreement constitutes a discloseable transaction for the Company under the GEM Listing Rules and is subject to the reporting and announcement requirements. INTRODUCTION The Board hereby announces that on 21 September 2020, Bluesea Cloud Data entered into the Finance Lease Agreement with the Lessor pursuant to which the Lessor agreed to purchase the Leased Assets from Bluesea Cloud Data for a total consideration of RMB128,500,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$147,325,000), which would then be leased back to Bluesea Cloud Data for a term of 5 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista De Cultura Revista De Cultura Review of Culture
    45 International Edition 45 International Edition Edição Internacional Edição Internacional 2014 Revista de Cultura Revista de Cultura Review of Culture ASIAN STUDIES INSTITUTO CULTURAL do Governo da R.A.E de Macau CULTURAL INSTITUTO ESTUDOS ASIÁTICOS Review of Culture IC Assine a EDITOR é uma revista de Cultura e, domínio do Espírito, é Livre. Avassalada Revista de Cultura Publisher ao encontro universal das culturas, servente da identidade cultural de Subscribe to INSTITUTO CULTURAL Macau, agente de mais íntima relação entre o Oriente e o Ocidente, do Governo da Região Administrativa Review of Culture particularmente entre a China e Portugal. RC propõe-se publicar todos Especial de Macau os textos interessantes aos objectivos confessados, pelo puro critério da CONSELHO DE DIRECÇÃO qualidade. Assim, as opiniões e as doutrinas, expressas ou professas nos textos Editorial Board assinados, ou implícitas nas imagens de autoria, são da responsabilidade Ung Vai Meng, Yao Jingming, dos seus autores, e nem na parte, nem no todo, podem confundir-se com a Wong Man Fai, Luís Ferreira, orientação da RC. A Direcção da revista reserva-se o direito de não publicar, Wong Io Fong nem devolver, textos não solicitados. [email protected] é uma revista trimestral, simultaneamente publicada nas versões EDITOR EXECUTIVO Chinesa e Internacional (em Português e Inglês). Buscando o diálogo Executive Editor e o encontro francos de Culturas, RC tem na limpidez a vocação e na Sofia Salgado [email protected] transparência o seu processo. COORDENADOR Co-ordinator is a cultural magazine published quarterly in two versions — Chinese Luís Ferreira and International (Portuguese/English)—whose purpose is to reflect the [email protected] unique identity of Macao.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncertainty and Tourism Consumption Preferences: Evidence from the Representative Chinese City of Shenzhen
    sustainability Article Uncertainty and Tourism Consumption Preferences: Evidence from the Representative Chinese City of Shenzhen Xuemin Liu 1, Jiaoju Ge 2,* and Ting Ren 1 1 HSBC Business School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China; [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (T.R.) 2 School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: As the fastest growing city in China, Shenzhen, a pioneer of reform and opening up, seems to have exhausted its advantages of geographical convenience, cheap land, and cheap labor; thus, the tourism industry has been adopted as a new economic strategy. However, the Shenzhen tourism market has received little attention from scholars and few studies have been done to investigate the relationships between uncertainty and tourism consumption preferences in different cultures. Therefore, this paper attempts to study Shenzhen as a travel destination to explore the consumption preferences of domestic and international tourists, specify uncertainties in tourism consumption activities, and examine their impacts on preferences. The above aims are achieved using a survey method and a new theoretically proposed preference uncertainty model inspired by combining the modified virtual expert preference approach and the ordered probit model (MVEP-OPM), in which three major components of tourism consumption (food, accommodation, and shopping) are estimated. (1) The results show that there are significant differences in tourism consumption preferences between domestic tourists and international visitors. (2) Inexperience, unfamiliarity, imperfect knowledge, Citation: Liu, X.; Ge, J.; Ren, T. and policy uncertainty are major uncertainties in tourism consumption activities, which affect tourist Uncertainty and Tourism preferences toward consumption behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTEMPORARY BY-NAMES of CHINESE PLACES The
    XIAOQIONG WANG, IRENA KAŁUŻYŃSKA DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/ONOMAST.63.13 XIAOQIONG WANG Onomastica LXIII, 2019 Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China PL ISSN 0078-4648 [email protected] IRENA KAŁUŻYŃSKA University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-5557 CONTEMPORARY BY-NAMES OF CHINESE PLACES Keywords: Chinese place names, Chinese by-names, structure of Chinese by-names, semantic fea- tures of Chinese by-names, honorific titles of places INTRODUCTION The Chinese earliest toponymic records found in oracle-bone inscriptions are about 3,000 years old (the late period of the Shang Dynasty) (Chen, 1965). How- ever, the “Shanhai Jing 山海经 [Mountains and Rivers]” and “Yugong 禹贡 [Tribute to Yu]” written about 2,500 years ago in the Warring States Period (480 B.C.–221 B.C.) mark the real start of Chinese toponymic exploration (Chen, 2012). After that, the research on the records and confirmation of original place names has been a constant. Many important geographical works have appeared in this time, like “Hanshu. Dili Zhi 汉书·地理志 [History of the Former Han Dynasty: Geographical Records]” and “Shuijing Zhu 水经注 [Notes on Water- ways]” by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty (317–533). Over the next 2,500 years, along with the countless changes of Chinese dynasties, the tradi- tional research on Chinese place names continued with numerous achievements. The main toponomastic activities in recent years have been the compilation of toponymic dictionaries (Chen, 2012; Niu, 2016;Shi, 2017), toponymic regu- lation and standardization (Shi, 1994; Wang, 2015), the adoption of a uniform transcription of Chinese place names and the construction of GIS (Geographic Information System) (Wang, 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Conditions
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Conditions of the Hong Kong Section: Spatial History and Regulatory Environment of Vertically Integrated Developments A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture by Zheng Tan 2014 © Copyright by Zheng Tan 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Conditions of the Hong Kong Section: Spatial History and Regulatory Environment of Vertically Integrated Developments by Zheng Tan Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Dana Cuff, Chair This dissertation explores the urbanism of Hong Kong between 1967 and 1997, tracing the history of Hong Kong’s vertically integrated developments. It inquires into a Hong Kong myth: How can minimum state intervention gather social resources to build collective urban form? Roughly around the MacLehose Era, Hong Kong began to consciously assume a new vertical order in urban restructuring in order to address the issue of over-crowding and social unrest. British modernist planning provided rich approaches and visions which were borrowed by Hong Kong to achieve its own planning goals. The new town plan and infrastructural development ii transformed Hong Kong from a colonial city concentrated on the Victoria Harbor to a multi-nucleated metropolitan area. The implementation of the R+P development model around 1980 deepened the intermingling between urban infrastructure and superstructure and extended the vertical urbanity to large interior spaces: the shopping centers. Metro stations were fused with the basement of superstructure and formed into a continuous podium structure connecting the towers and the ground surface. Underlying this urban form is a planning system based on speculation, calculation and contracts.
    [Show full text]