AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb

AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES FROM OUTSIDE THE REGION

(complete from 1973 to 2016)

E-mail: [email protected]

This bibliography includes those publications dealing with Afrotropical butterfly species in countries outside the Afrotropical Region.

* Indicates that a PDF is in my possession.

*ABBOTT, C.H. 1962. A migration problem – Vanessa cardui (Nymphalidae), the painted lady butterfly. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 16 (4): 229-233. ABERLENC, H.P. 1979. Presence de Charanes [Charaxes] jasius (Lep., Nymphalidae) en Ardeche. Entomologiste (Paris) 35 (1): 36. [France] ACOSTA-FERNANDEZ, B. 2004. Geranium bronze Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) (Lep.: Lycenidae) and other interesting butterflies on Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 116 (6): 258. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] ACOSTA-FERNANDEZ, B. 2005. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) en Fuerteventura y Gran Canaria (Islas Canaries, Espana) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 33 (131): 245-246. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polommatini]

1 ACOSTA-FERNANDEZ, B. 2009. Presencia de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) en la isla de Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Espana y otros registros de interes sobre Rhopalocera endemicos de la isla (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 37 (146): 155-159. [Canary Islands; Tenerife; new record; Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polommatini] ADGE, M. 2002. Nouvelles observations de Cacyreus marshalli Butler dans l’Herault (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Alexanor 21 (5): 295-297. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini. Observations in France] AGENJO, R. 1947. Catalago ordenodor de los lepidopteros en Espana (continuacion). Graellsia 5: [47] pp. AGENJO, R. 1969 [1970]. Sobre la presencia en Espana de la Colotis evagore nouna Lucas, 1849 (Lep. Pieridae). Graellsia 25: 141-148. AGENJO, R. 1970. La ‘cuatro colas’ o ‘mariposa de madrono’ Charaxes jasius (L., 1767). Boln. Serv. Plagas for. No. 25: 3-10. AGIUS, J. 2014. Danaus chrysippus form alcippoides (Linnaeus, 1758) a new form for the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae). Shilap-Revista de Lepidopterologia 42 (167): 429-432. AGUIAR, A.M.F., WAKEHAM-DAWSON, A., & BRAZAO, C. 2002. Additional observations on the presence of Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Madeira Island, Portugal, with a record of the first confirmed host plant. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 114 (3): 118-120. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] AHLUWALIA, R. 2010. Biology of Phalantha [Phalanta] phalantha Drury (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), a pest of Populus deltoides Bartr. Indian Forester 136 (8): 1119-1124. AHMED, K.S. 1995. Reproductive aspects of the pupal endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Pteromalidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology 18 (E): 119-136. [] AINLEY, R.G. 1995. Lepidoptera in Fuerteventura (Canary Isle) 1994. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 107 (1-2): 3. [] AISTLEITNER, U. 2003. Erste Nachweise des Geranien-Blaeulings Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, in der Schweiz (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologische Berichte Luzern 49: 151- 154. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini. Recorded from Switzerland] AISTLEITNER, U., & POLLINI, M. 2004. Weitere meldungen von Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, aus der Suedschweiz und Oberitalien (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologische Berichte Luzern 52: 153-154. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini. New records from Italy and Switzerland] AKHTAR, M.S. & BUTT, F.T. 2006. Study of seasonal variations of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus) from Lahore. Punjab University Journal of Zooology 21 (1-2): 9-17. ALEXANDER, K.N.A. 2003. Vanessa cardui (L.) (Lep.: Nymphalidae) reared from Borago officinalis. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 115 (5): 223. [Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae] ALOMAR, G., JURADO, J., & NUNEZ, L. 1991. Primeres observacions de la papallona tigre (Danaus chrysippus L.) a les Illes Balears. Bolleti de la Societat D'Historia Natural de les Balears 33: 275-278. [Nymphalidae, Danainae] ALURI, J.S.R., & RAO, S.P. 2002. Psychophily and evolutionary considerations of Cadaba fruticosa L. (Capparaceae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (1): 59-63. [Pieridae, Pierinae. Belenois aurota, Colotis eucharis, Colotis danae] AMU-SINGH, S. 1979. Emergence of rice leaf butterfly as a rice pest in Manipur, India. International Rice Research Newsletter 4 (4): 16-17. [Melanitis leda] ANASTASSIU, H.T., GHAVALAS, N. & COUTSIS, J.G. 2010. First record of Cacyreus marshalli in Greece,and comments on the potential occurrence of Zizeeria karsandra on the Greek island of Crete (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 38 (3): 85-92.

2 ANDERSEN, L.B. 1995. Charaxes jasius L. – et svaert dyr. Den flotte afrikanske dagsommerfugl bod pa alle sine luner i Tyrkiet. Lepidoptera (Copenhagen) 6 (9): 227-230. [Nymphalidae, Charaxinae. Charaxes jasius: distribution and biology in Turkey.] ANKEN, R.H. 1996a. Uber einen neuen Fundort der sudafrikanischen Lycaenide Cacyreus marshalli Butler (1898) auf dem europaischen Festland nebst Schlussfolgerungen zu den moglichen Ursachen seiner Verbeitung (Rhopalocera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 27 (1-2): 323-328. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] ANKEN, R.H. 1996b. Uber den sudafrikanischen Lycaeniden Cacyreus marshalli Butler 1898 auf den europaischen Festland (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera). Facetta 1 nr 12: 13-16. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] ANKEN, R.H., & PINTO-BIVAR-DE-MATOS-E-SILVE, M. H. 1996. Further remarks on the occurrence of the southern African butterfly Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on the European mainland. Entomologist's Gazette 47 (3): 151-155. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] ANONYMOUS 1985a. Noves troballes de Danaus chrysippus L., 1758 a Catalunya. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 50: 14. [Spain] ANONYMOUS 1987a. Marine Observers log. January, February, March. Butterfly. Mediterranean Sea. Marine Observer 57 No. 295: 21-22. [Belenois aurota] ANONYMOUS 1991a. More tigers. Gibralter Ornithological & Natural History Newsletter No. 39: 8. [Nymphalidae, Danainae, Danaus chrysippus, host plants, Gibralter.] ANONYMOUS 1991b. Seccio de captures. Butletti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 66: 28-29. [Nymphalidae, Danainae, Danaus chrysippus, records, Spain.] ANONYMOUS 1993a. The burgeoning of the geranium bronze. Butterfly Conservation News No. 53: 17. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini, Cacyreus marshalli, distribution, Balearic islands.] ANONYMOUS 1993b. Nova migracio da Danaus chrysippus (L.) a Catalunya. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 72: 48. [Nymphalidae, Danainae, Danaus chrysippus: records for Catalonia, Spain.] ANONYMOUS 1995. Confirmacion de la presencia de poblaciones establecides del licenido Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, en Madrid y Cataluna. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 30: 470. [Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini] ANONYMOUS 1998. Recerques. Consell de redaccio. Butlleti de la Societata Catalana de Lepidopterologia 82: 27-28. [Distribution records for Cacyreus marshalli and Danaus chrysippus in Spain.] ANONYMOUS 2009. A record of Chilades pandava in Tshushima, and in east south of Wakayama. Yadoriga 220: 33-34. [Japan] ANONYMOUS 2012. Butterfly mystery solved. Science (Washington D C) 338(6106): 450. [Migration of Vanessa cardui between Africa and Europe]. ANTON, I, AEDO, O. & SOLA, J. 2015. Registro de Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Callophrys avis (Chapman 1909), Libythea celtis (Laicharting 1782) y Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius 1794) en la provincia de Navarra, norte de la Peninsula Iberica (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea y Hesperioidea). Boletin de la SEA Issue 56: 343-346. AQUILINA, C. 1981. The first record of Zizeeria knysna Trimen 1862 (= Lysimon Huebner) from Malta. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 40 (333): 170-171. ARENAS-GALISTEO, M. 1984. Comunicacion de captures en Jaen. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (2): 174. [Zizeeria knysna vandalusica] ARIVUDAINAMBI, S. & CHANDAR, A.V. 2009. Management of pulses blue butterfly, Lampides boeticus L. in green gram. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22 (3): 624-625. [India] ARNONE, M., & ROMANO, M. 1991. Nuovi reperti di Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in

3 Sicilia (Lepidoptera, Danaidae). Naturalista Siciliano 15 (3-4): 161-166. ARREBOLA-NACLE, F. 1983a. Capturas de Danaus chrysippus (L. 1758) en la provincia de Malaga (Torrox). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 10 (4): 321-322. ARREBOLA-NACLE, F. 1983b. Danaus plexippus (L. 1758) en una colonia de Danaus chrysippus (L. 1758), en Torrox (Malaga). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (1): 77-78. ARREBOLA-NACLE, F. 1983c. Capturas de Danaus plexippus (L. 1758) en una colonia de Danaus chrysippus (L. 1758), en Torrox (Malaga). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (2): 131. ARREBOLA-NACLE, F. 1983d. Nota preliminar sobre una colonia de Colotis evagore nouna (Lucas 1849) en la provincia de Malaga. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (3): 248. ARREBOLA-NACLE, F. 1986. Approximacion al conocimiento de la biologia de Colotis evagore nouna (Lucas 1849) en Espana. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 14 No. 53: 83-87. ATLURI, J.B., RAMANA, S.P.V., & REDDI, C.S. 2000. [Miscellaneous notes] 25. New host plants for two tropical butterflies at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 97 (3): 452. [Eurema hecabe]. AUSTAUT, L. 1885. Lepidopteres nouveaux d’Algerie. Le Naturaliste 7 (18): 141-142. AWADALLAH, A.M., AZAB, A.K., & EL-NAHAL, A.K.M. 1971. Studies on the pomegranate butterfly Virachola livia (Klug). (Lepidoptera – Rhopalocera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d’Egypte 54: 545-567. [Deudorix livia] BADAWI, A. 1981. Studies on some aspects of the biology and ecology of the citrus butterfly Papilio demoleus L. in Saudi Arabia (Papilionidae, Lepidoptera). Zeitschrift Fuer Angewandte Entomologie 91 (3): 286-292. BADAWI, A., SALEH, M.R.A., & KAMEL, A.H. 1977. Susceptibility of different date varieties to infestation with certain pests, and the effect of tree height on the rate of infestation. Agricultural Research Review (Cairo) 55 (1): 9-13. [Deudoric livia] BAEZ, M. 1998. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion de Catopsilia florella (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) en Canarias. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 22 (3-4): 241. BAIJAL, R., AWASTHI, S. & LEKHA, C. 2006. Catastrophic change in butterfly population. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 26 (2): 243-245. [Danaus chrysippus, Pieris brassicae] BAILEY, K.E.J. 1993. Observations on the mating of Cynthia cardui (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 6 (1): 12. [Vanessa cardui]. BALINT, Z., & JOHNSON, K. 1997. Reformation of the Polyommatus section with a taxonomic and biogeographic overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 40: 1-67. BALINT, Z., & OLIVIER, A. 2001. Butterfly species-group taxa from the Balkans and western Anatolia attributed to Imre Frivaldsky (1799-1870) (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 93: 151-198. [Chilades trochylus grisea Aigner-Abafi, 1906; junior syn. of Lycaena trochylus Freyer, 1844; syntype determined]. *BALLMER, G.R., & PRATT, G.F. 1989. Instar number and larval development in Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval) (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 43 (1): 59-65. [California] BALINT, Z., GUPPY, C.S., KONDLA, N.G., JOHNSON, K., & DURDEN, C.J. 2001. Plebeius Kluk, 1780 or Plebejus Kluk, 1802? (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Folia Entomologigica Hungarica 62: 177-184. [Danaus – authorship]. BALITEAU, L. & VESCO, J.-P. 2010. Elevages de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 sur Geraniums sp. d’Europe. Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie 19 (1): 23- 27. [France] BANNO, H. 1984. The oviposition preference and larval food utilization in Eurema hecabe

4 (Linnaeus) (Pieridae). Tyo To Ga 35 (2): 80-90. BASKARAN, S., BAI, M.K., & PARAMANANDHAM, K. 1997. Insect visitors of cucumber, Cucumis sativus Linn. Annals of Entomology (Dehra Dun) 15 (1): 23-28. [Eurema hecabe; Pieridae; India]. BATAILON, M., COCQUEMPOT, C., & MARQUET, J. 1997. Situation biogeographique et ecologique du petit monarque Danaus chrysippus (Linne), en France continentale (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae Danainae). Alexanor 19 (7-8): 491-497. BAUFELD, P. 1993. Zur Risikobewertung von Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) aus der Sicht der Pflanzenbeschau. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes (Stuttgart) 45 (12): 257-262. BECK, N., & HANNEQUIN, B. 1997. Observation du petit monarque (Danaus chrysippus L.) dans les Bouches-du-Rhone (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Danainae). Insectes 107 (4): 13. BEN-MAYOR, Y. 1990. Butterfly breeding on the beach: the plain tiger. Israel - Land and Nature 16 (1): 30-32. (Danaus chrysippus, breeding record, Israel). BENYAMINI, D. 1989. Gomalia elma Trimen, 1862, new to Israel and the Palaearctic region (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 12 (4): 238-245. BENYAMINI, D. 2004. Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae): A confirmed summer hostplant of Leptotes pirithous in Israel (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae). Nota Lepidopterologica 26 (3-4): 99-101. BENYAMINI, D. 2005. Euphorbiaceae – a new host-plant family for Carcharodus alceae Esper, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) and a discussion on the use of Euphorbiaceae by butterfly larvae (Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea) in the world. Nota Lepidopterologica 28 (2): 75-92. BENYAMINI, D. 2008. Is Euchloe falloui Allard, 1867 (Pieridae) the butterfly with the longest diapause? Nota Lepidopterologica 31 (2): 293-295. BERARD, R. 1996. Visites du pacha aux confines de la Loire et de l’Ardeche (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 19 (5-6): 322. (Charaxes jasius: distribution records, France.) BERNARDINELLI, I. 2008. First record of Cacyreus marshalli in Friuli Venezia Giulia. Notiziario ERSA 22 (3): 30-31. [Italy] BETZ, J.T. 1979. Exorcisons Charaxes jasius (lep. Nymphalidae). Alexanor 11 (4): 154-157. [France] BHOJE, P.M., & SATHE, T.V. 2002. A new species of Dilichogenidea [Dolichogenidea] Viereck (Hymenoprera [Hymenoptera]: Braconidae) form [from] India. Journal of Nature Conservation 14 (1): 63-66. [Parnara [Pelopidas] mathias; Hesperiidae; India] BHOLA, R.K., & SARNA, S. 1990. Juvenile hormone induced vitellogenin synthesis in Danais [Danaus] chrysippus (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Naturalia (Rio Claro) 15: 47-55. BIGGER, T.R.L. 1976. Karyotypes of three species of Lepidoptera including an investigation of B- chromosomes in Pieris. Cytologia 41 (2): 261-282. BILLEN, W. 1988. Der Distelfalter Cynthiia cardui L. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) an Sojabohne Glycine max Merr. (Leguminosae). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 38 (2-3): 58-60. [Soybean; foodplant; Germany] BILLI, F., DUTHEIL, M., & RYMARCZYK, F. 1999. Un nouveau papillon pour la Cote d’Azur et la Provence: Cacyreus marshalli Butler 1898 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Riviera Scientifique 1999: 49-52. BINON, M. 2005. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898), “la petite bete qui monte”… dans le Loiret (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Entomologiste (Paris) 61 (1): 33-34. [New record in France]. BLACKFORD, M.J.P., & DINAN, L. 1997. The effects of ingested 20-hydroxyecdysone on the larvae of Aglias utricae, Inachis io, Cynthia cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) and Tyria jacobaeae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 43 (4): 315-327. BOIREAU, P. 1988. La plante nourriciere de Danaus chrysippus L. en Corse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Alexanor 15 (3): 174-175. [Gomphocarpus fruticosus, foodplant, Corsica]

5 BOIREAU, P. 1995. Le “petit monarque”, Danaus chrysippus, dans les Alpes-Maritimes. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Un appel a contribution. Riviera Scientifique 1994: 9-12. BONESS, M., & SCHMITZ, W. 1993. Erganzungen zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Balearen (Lepidoptera) nebst einigen Netzfluglerdaten (Neuropteroidea). Entomologische Zeitschrift 103 (8): 129-142. (Cacyreus marshalli, present distribution, Balearic islands). BONETT, G. 1978. Zizeeria knysna Trimen (lysimon Huebner) (Lep.: Lycaenidae): an additional species of butterfly to the Maltese islands. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 90 (10): 265-266. BONETT, G. 1979. Danaus chrysippus L. in Malta. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 91 (5): 142-143. BORES, R. 1983. Noticias de entomologia. Danaus chrysippus desde Tarragona. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (3): 263. BORGO, E., CASSULO, L., RAINERI, V., & ZILLI, A. 1992. On the expansion of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) during the last decade in Italy (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Danainae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 23 (3-4): 407-410. BRABY, M.F., & WOODGER, T.A. 1994. The life history of Zizula hylax attenuata (T.P. Lucas) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Australian Entomologist 21: 39-42. BRETHERTON, R.F. 1984. Monachs on the move - Danaus plexippus (L.) and D. chrysippus (L.). Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society 17 (3-4): 65-66. *BROWER, A.V.Z. 1998. A reconsideration of mimicry and aposematism in caterpillars of the Papilio machaon group. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 52 (2): 206212. BROWN, D.C.G. 2009. Painted lady Vanessa cardui hill-topping. Atropos 38: 66. BROWN, J., & BROWN, D. 1982. Three recent records of Hypolimnas misippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the north coast of New South Wales. Australian Entomological Magazine 9 (4): 41. BUDASHKIN, Y.I. 1997. [New for the Ukrainian fauna family and species of Lepidoptera (Noctuidae, Danaidae) from the Karadag Reserve, Eastern Crimea.] Vestnik Zoologii 31 (5- 6): 77. BURBIDGE, A.H. 1994. Distribution and possible butterfly pollination of Parsonia. Western Australian Naturalist 19 (4): 353-354. (Danaus chrysippus petilia, host plants, pollination, Western Australia). BURGEON, 1980. Communications. [In French]. Cercle des Lepidopteristes de Belgique Bulletin 9 (6): 100. [Charaxes jasius; France] BURTON, J.F. 1982a. Danaus chrysippus L. in Tunisia. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 94 (11-12): 208. BURTON, J.F. 1982b. Autumn of the monarch. Country Life (London) 171 No. 4409: 440-441. [Danaus chrysippus; United Kindom] BURY, J. 2014. Rediscovering of Charaxes jasius jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Lebanon. CESA News 97: 13-19. BYRAGI-REDDY, T., & SUBBA-REDDI, C. 1994. Pollination ecology of Vitex negundo (Verbenaceae). Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences 60 (1): 57-65. (Phalanta phalantha, pollination by, India). CABALLERO, V.E. 1996. Biologia y ecologia del genero Euchloe (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) en el sur de la Peninsula Iberica. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Universidad de Córdoba. [Euchloe belemia] [#book] CABI/EPPO 1997. Cacyreus marshalli Butler Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests 574: 1-2. CALLEJO, C. 1975. Lampides boeticus o Lampides baeticus?. Revista Lepidopt. 3 (9): 77. CANAPI, B.L., RUBIN, E.G., LITSINGER, J.A., SHEPARD, B.M., & RUEDA, L.M. 1988.

6 Predation by sword-tailed criket Anaxipha longipennis (Serville) (Gryllidae) on eggs of three lepidopterous pests of rice. International Rice Research Newsletter 13 (4): 40-41. [Melanitis leda] CARBONELL, F. 2004. Un Charaxes jasius bien etrange! (Lep. Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 109 (5): 498. CASINI, P.M. 2003. Presence de Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) a Florence (Italie) et notes sur son elevage. Linneana Belgica 19 (4): 177-178. CASSAR, L.F. 1983. On the occurrence of Danaus chrysippus L. in Tunisia in 1983. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 95 (11-12): 249. CASSAR, L.F. 1989. Danaus chrysippus (L.) distribution spread across the Maghreb. Occurrences in Tunisia and Algeria (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 17 No. 65: 165-166. CATANIA, A. 1992. An additional record of Zizeeria knysna from Malta. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 51 No.380: 30. CATANIA, A. 1993a. Breeding the plain tiger Danaus chrysippus. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 52 (388): 133-134. CATANIA, A. 1993b. Additional records of the plain tiger (Danaus chrysippus), in Malta. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 52 (388): 134-135. CATANIA, A. 1998. Additional records of the plain tiger Danaus chrysippus. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 57 (420): 189-191. CATANIA, A. 1999. The plain tiger, Danaus chrysippus – the 21st butterfly breeding in Malta. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 58 (423): 76-77. CATANIA, A., & SAMMUT, P. 1993. Discovery of a breeding population of Zizeeria knysna Trimen, 1862, on the Maltese Islands. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 52 (391): 275-276. CERNIGLIARO, A., DI BENEDETTO, R., & LEOTTA, R. 2003. Nuovi dati sulla presenza di macrolepidotteri in Sicilia (Lepidoptera). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 135 (3): 181-187. [Cacyreus marshalli, first record for Sicily] CERVELLO, A. 1995. Primera cita a Catalunya d'un adult de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 75: 36. CHANDRA, H. 1985. Belenois aurota, Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) a serious pest of kair (Capparis decidua) plant. Indian Forester 111 (7): 563-564. CHARLAT, S., DUPLOUY, A., HORNETT, E.A., DYSON, E.A., DAVIES, N., RODERICK, G.K., WEDELL, N. & HURST, G.D.D. 2009. The joint evolutionary histories of Wolbachia and mitochondria in Hypolimnas bolina. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9 (64): 1-9. CHATUVEDI, N., & KEHIMKAR, I. 1990. Butterflies. Early stages in the life cycle. Hornbill (Bombay) 1: 24-25. [Danaus chrysippus, host plants, larval feeding method] CHATUVEDI, N., & SHUBHALAXMI, V. 2001. American jointvetch Aeschynomene americana Linn.: a new larval food plant of Terias [Eurema] hecabe Linn. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 98 (2): 300-301. CHEN, D.M. 1987. Ultraviolet sensitivity in compound eye of the butterfly Vanessa cardui [In Chinese]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 30 (4): 353-358. CHEN, S.I. 1990. [Bionomics of Eurema hecabe Linnaeus and its control.] Entomological Knowledge 27 (1): 29-32. CHENG, X.W., AGUDA, R.M., & SHEPARD, B.M. 1990. A nuclear polyhedrosis virus from rice skipper. International Rice Research Newsletter 15 (1): 33-34. [Pelopidas mathias] CHIBA, H., & ELIOT, J.N. 1991. A revision of the genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) with special reference to the Asian species. Tyo to Ga 42: 179-194. CHNEOUR, A. 1953. Presence on Tunisie de Danais chrysippus L. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Tunisie 6: 123. [New record for Danaus chrysippus from Tunisia; immigrant from south]

7 CHOWDHURY. S. & SOREN, R. 2009. Rediscovery of small salmon arab Colotis amata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from saline and semi-saline areas of West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1 (6): 351-352. CHRISTIE, L. 1953. Notes on rearing Lampides boeticus Linn. Entomologist’s Gazette 4: 202- 204. [On Lathyrus latifolius] CLANCY, S. 2003. Painted lady Vanessa cardui – a new larval foodplant. Atropos 20: 63. [Plantago laceolata – ribwort plantain; England] CLANCY, S. 2004. Painted lady Vanessa cardui larval foodplants. Atropos 22: 60-61. [England] CLANCY, S.P. 2009. The immigration of Lepidoptera to the British Isles in 2007. Entomologists’ Record and Journal of Variation 121 (5): 203-234. [Anthene definita] CLARKE, C.A., & LARSEN, T.B. 1986. Speciation problems in the Papilio machaon group of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Systematic Entomology 11 (2): 175-181. CLARKE, C.[A.], SHEPPARD, P.M. & SCALI, V. 1975. All-female broods in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina(L.). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 189: 29-37. CLUCK, P., & ROUSSEAUX, V. 2003. Papilio demodocus en Belgique!! Lambillionea 103 (3) Tome II: 468. [Recorded from Belgium] COBOLLI, M., LUCARELLI, M., & SBORDONI, V. 1996. Le farfalle diurne delle piccole isole circumsarde. Biogeographica 18: 569-582. (Gegenes pumilio: new record for Sardinia.) COIN, J. 1992. Observations de Charaxes jasius L. dans le Gare en 1990 et 1991 (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 17 (7): 420. COMMON, I.F.B. & WATERHOUSE, D.F. 1972. Butterflies of Australia. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. COMMONWEALTH AGRICULTURAL BUREAU INSTITUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY 1981. Pest: Erionota thrax (L.) (Lep.: Hesperiidae). Commonwealth Institute of Entomology Distribution Maps of Pests Series A Agricultural No. 426: 1 p. CONTINI, C., MUDU, C., PIRODDA, E., & SENIS, G. 2005. Sulla presenza in Sardegna del lepidottero Lycaenidae sudafricano Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898. Rendiconti del Seminario della Facolta di Scienze dell’Universita di Gagliari 75 (1-2): 99-104. CORBET, A.S. & PENDLEBURY, H.M. 1956. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 2nd edition. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. CORNIER-OBRY, J. 1973. Charaxes jasius L. (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Note sur un elevage realise dans la sulle de culture de plancton au C.E.R.B.O.M. Riviera scient. 1973 (4): 78-82. CORTES RODRIGUEZ, J., & MELIA FUSTER, V. 1976. Influencia de la temperatura sobre el ciclo biologico del ninfalido Charaxes jasius (Linneo, 1767). Revista Lepidopt. 4 (2): 182- 183. COURTNEY, S. 1982. Notes on the biology of Zegris eupheme (Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 36 (2): 132-135. COUTEYEN, S. 2008. Doratoxylon apetalum (Poir.) Radlk. (Sapindacees) plante-hote des chenilles d’Eurema floricola ceres Butler, 1886 (Lep., Pieridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 113 (1): 39-40. COUTSIS, J.G. 1982. A new foodplant for Syntarucus pirithous L. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 94 (11-12): 235. [Leptotes pirithous] COUTSIS, J.G. 1986. Butterflies from Aswan, Upper Egypt, December 1983. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 98 (9-10): 176. [Danaus chrysippus] COUTSIS, J.G. 2001. Skippers, butterflies, burnets and harvesters from the Greek island of Limnos, a skipper new to the Greek island of Santorini and two butterflies new to the Greek island of Siros (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea, Zygaenidae). Phegea 29 (1): 9-17. [New records for Gegenes pumilio, Leptotes pirithous and Lampides boeticus from Greek islands.] COUTSIS, J.G. & ANASTASSIU, H.T. 2011. Skippers, butterflies and a harvester moth recorded on the Greek island of Simi, late April 2010 (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea,

8 Zygaenidae). Phegea 39 (2): 45-51. Abstract: The results of two days' collecting on the Greek Island of Simi are being presented together with an account of the island's previous lepidopterological records. Gegenes pumilio and Nymphalis polychloros are reported from Simi for the first time and Jordanita anatolica is reported as new to the Greek fauna. Moreover, unusual FW upperside and HW underside colour features in male Satyrium ilicis are being presented and discussed. COUTSIS, J.G., ANASTASSIU, H.T. & GHAVALAS, N. 2011. An explanatory note on a previous article of ours, population fluctuations of the imported Cacyreus marshalli in Greece, and an assessment of its being a potential threat through larval competition to native butterflies with Geranium feeding larvae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 39 (2): 43-44. Abstract: A first record discrepancy for C. marshalli in Greece is explained, its population fluctuations in Athens and Spetses Island are presented, and its being a potential threat to native butterflies with Geranium feeding larvae is discussed. COUTSIS, J.G., & OLIVIER, A. 1993. Confirmation of the presence of both Gegenes pumilio pumilio (Hoffmansegg, 1804) and Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) on the Greek island of Kriti (Crete) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Phegea 21 (4): 101-107. CRAWFORTH, A. 1998. An unusual butterfly in Andalucia. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 57 (416): 19-20. (Cacyreus marshalli recorded; Spain). CUCUZZA, G. 1998. [Discovery of a reproductive colony of Danaus chrysippus in eastern Sicily (Lepidoptera Danaidae).] Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 130 (3): 273-276. CUVELIER, S. 2009. Pelopidas thrax, a new species for the island of Kos and an update of its distribution in Greece (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Phegea 37 (3): 84-93. CUVELIER, S. & ROWLINGS, M. 2015. Notes and recent observations concerning Borbo borbonica (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Andalucia (Spain). Phegea 43 (3): 64-69. DANNER, F. 2001. Die Raupe von Charaxius jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) auf Aprikose. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 32 (3-4): 401, 474-475. DANTART, J. 1996. Noves dades sobre la presencia de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a la ciutat de Barcelona. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 76: 24-26. DAPPORT, L. 2004. Due specie di lepidotteri nuove per l’Arcipelago Toscana: Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 e Aletia languida (Walker, 1858) (Lycaenidae, Noctuidae). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa Memorie Serie B 110: 1-2. DARANAS-I-LLOPART, J. 2000. Territoris de reproduccio de papallona de l’arboc Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) en un tram de la Serra Pre-Litoral Catalana. Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d’Historia Natural 68: 27-33. DAS, K.R.K. 2007. Some observations of plains cupids Euchrysops pandava on Cycas circinalis. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 104 (3): 367-368. [India] DE FREINA, J.J. 1981. Danaus chrysippus, ein fester Bestandteil der Lepidopterenfauna Tunesiens (Lep.: Danaidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 91 (11): 126-128. DELAUGERRE, M., & BRUNN, P. 1992. Le petit monarque en Corse Danaus chrysippus Linne 1758 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Travaux Scientifiques du Parc Naturel Regional et des Reserves Naturelles de Corse No. 35: 77-81. DE PRINS, J. & DE PRINS, W. 2010. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) – geranium bronze (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Biorisk 4: 1006-1007. DISTHAPORN, S., & JEERAPONG, L. 2002. Role of natural enemies in control of rice leaf roller, Pelopidas mathias F. populations in Thailand. In: MELIKA, G., and THUOCZY, C. [Eds.]. Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International symposium: “Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control” (14- 17 May, 2001, Koszeg, Hungary). Agroinform Kiado & Nyomda Kft., Budapest: i-xx, 1-48. Chapter pagination: 453-455. [@chap] DROUET, E. 2010. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, a la conquete des iles atlantiques (Lep. Lycaenidae). Oreina 11: 26. [New record for Oleron Island, France] DUAN, H., HU, Z., XU, G., & TIAN, B. 2006. A comparison of the soluble protein composition of summer type and autumn type ([female] [male]) in Junonia orithya. Journal of Central

9 China Normal University Natural Sciences 40 (3): 419-423. DUNKIN, D. 2005. The geranium bronze in north Portugal. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 64 (459): 58. [Cacyreus marshalli; distribution record] DUNN, K.L. 1993. Oviposition behaviour in Parnara naso sida (Waterhouse) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Victorian Entomologist 23 (4): 80-84. DUPLOUY, A., HURST, G.D.D., O’NEILL, S.L. & CHARLAT, S. 2010. Rapid spread of male- killing Wolbachia in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23 (1): 231-235. [Pacific Islands] EARLY, J.W., PARRISH, G.R., & RYAN, P.A. 1995. An invasion of Australian blue moon and blue tiger butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 32: 45-53. (Danaus chrysippus petilia; Hypolimnas bolina nerina; Melanitis leda bankia). EASTWOOD, R.G. 1995. Additional records of butterflies taken at light in northern Queensland. Australian Entomologist 22 (3): 77-78. [Melanitis leda bankia] EBERT, G., GROSS, F.J., ROSE, K., & WAGENER, S. 1975. Beitraege zur kenntnis der Rhopaloceren Irans. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran 1 (Supplement): 3-62. EITSCHBERGER, U. 2008a. 23. Ergaenung su “Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi- bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.)” REM-Bilder zu den Praeimaginalstadien von vier Pieris Schrank, 1801-Taxa: Pieris brassicae cypria Verity, 1908, Pieris brassicae brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris cheiranthi cheiranthi (Huebner, 1806), Pieris brassicoides brassicoides Guerin, 1849 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 62: 62-67, 188-192. EITSCHBERGER, U. 2008b. REM-Mikrofeinstrukturen von Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) und Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777) im Vergleich (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 62: 70-77. EITSCHBERGER, U. 2008c. REM-Bilder von vier Nymphalidae-Arten: Aglais urticae urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) Aglais ichnusa (Huebner, 1824) Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 62: 89-94. [Vanessa cardui] EITSCHBERGER, U., & STAMER, A. 1990. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, eine neue Tagfalterat fur sie europaische Fauna? (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 21 (1-2): 101-108. EL SAYED, G. & BAZAID, S.A. 2011. Field investigation of pomegranate fruit worms in Taif and laboratory evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis against Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 44 (1): 28-36. Abstract: Field observation during the period of pomegranate production (from May to October) in Taif showed that pomegranate fruits are attacked by two insects, Ectomyelois ceratoniae and Virachola livia. Survey results indicate that the larva of Ectomyelois ceratoniae was more effective compared with the larva of Virachola livia. Biological control tests were carried out with commercial Bacillus thuringiensis against the second and fourth instar larvae of Ectomyelois ceratoniae under laboratory conditions. Fourth instar larvae were the most sensitive to bacteria at different concentrations (ppm) compared with the second instar larvae. The survival resulting from higher concentrations was lowest. Larvae fed on dry grapes treated by Bt. appeared to be changed in body color to the white before death. ENDO, K., & SHIBATA, M. 1987. A circadian aspect of the photoperiodic time-measurement on the basis of the larval-ecdysis rhythm in the small copper butterfly, Lycaena phlaeas daimo Seitz. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 4 (4): 683-692. ENGELSTAEDTER, J., TELSCHOW, A. & YAMAMURA, N. 2008. Coexistence of cytoplasmic incompatibility and male-killing-inducing endosymbionts, and their impact on host gene flow. Theoretical Population Biology 73 (1): 125-133. [Hypolimnas bolina; Wolbachia] ERNST, M. 1997. [Unusual foodplants of Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae).] Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 18 (1): 88. EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION 2002. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests: Cacyreus marshalli. Bulletin OEPP 32 (2): 277- 279. [Lycaenidae; Lycaeninae; Polyommatini]

10 EVANS, B. 1977. Hypolimnas misippus (L.) and Euploea core corinna (W.S. Macleay) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from Norfolk Island. Australian ent. Mag. 3 (6): 106. EVANS, D.L. 1984. Ethology of defense in the aposematic caterpillar Papilio machaon syriacus (Papilionidae). Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 38 (3): 194-201. EVANS, T.M., & MARCUS, J.M. 2006. A simulation study of the genetic regulatory hierarchy for butterfly eyespot focus determination. Evolution and Development 8 (3): 273-283. [Bicyclus anynana] FAITHFULL, I. 1994a. Butterflies (Pieridae) eaten by dragon lizard and rainbow bee-eater. Victorian Naturalist (South Yarra) 111 (1): 31. (Eurema hecabe phoebus). FAITHFULL, I. 1994b. Unusual insects in Melbourne summer 1992-93: locusts (Acrididae), Utethesia pulchelloides (Arctiidae) and Danaus chrysippus petilia (Nymphalidae). Victorian Entomologist 24 (5): 100-102. FAITHFULL, I. 2008. Danaid eggfly Hypolimnas misippus in Victoria? Victorian Entomologist 38 (3): 31-35. [Australia] FAITHFULL, I. 2010. Lampides boeticus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) ovipositis on Broom spp. (Fabaceae: Genisteae) in Victoria [Australia]. Victorian Entomologist 40 (3): 61-64. FALZON, M.A. 2003. Migration of the painted lady Vanessa cardui L. (Lepidoptera) in the Island of Malta (central Mediterranean). Central Mediterranean Naturalist 4 (1): 55-59. FAVILLI, L., & MANGANELLI, G. 2006. Life history of Cacyreus marshalli, a South African species recently introduced into Italy (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 138 (1): 51-61. FEIERABEND, D. 1986. Eine bemerkenswerte Futterpflanze von Charaxes jasius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 96 (23): 341. FEIERABEND, D. 1989. Erstfund von Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) auf La Gomera (Kanarische Inseln) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 19 (1-4): 51-52. FELTWELL, J. 1982. Large white butterfly: the biology, biochemistry and physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus). Series Entomologica (Dordrecht) 18: 1-514. FELTWELL, J., & VANE-WRIGHT, R.I. 1982. Classification of Pieris brassicae. Series Entomologica 18: 1-11. FERNANDEZ, B.A. 2003. Confirmacion de la presencia de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) en Lanzarote (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) y comentarios sobre otros ropaloceros de interes. Butlleti de la Socitat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 91: 55-58. [Recorded from Lanzarote, Canary Islands] FERNANDEZ, D., PEREZ-DE-GREGORIO, J.J., & TAYMANS, M. 1998. [New data on the distribution of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) in Catalonia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae).] Butletti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 81: 25-26. FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J. 1986. Capturas de Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) en el sur de Espana. Graellsia 42: 233-235. FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J. 1999. [Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Iberian Peninsula: migrations or metapopulation dynamics? (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae).] Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 27 (107): 423-430. FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J., & JORDANO-BARBUDO, D. 1984. Datos sobre la presencia de Zizeeria knysna (Triemen [Trimen], 1862) en la provincia de Cordoba. Graellsia 39: 181- 183. FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J., & JORDANO-BARBUDO, D. 1986. Distribution y biologia de Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) en el valle del Guadalquivir. Boletin de la Estacion Central de Ecologia 15 (29): 73-80. FERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ, D. 2000. Algunos datos de Charaxes jasius. Saturnia 9 (16): 51-52. [Osyris lanceolata recorded as a larval host plant in Spain] FERNANDEZ-RUIZ, D. 1996. [Capture of larval specimens of the lycaenid Cacyreus marshalli

11 Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in El Prat de Llobregat.] Buttleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 77: 25. FERNANDEZ-VIDAL, E.H. 1987. Sobre la presencia de Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) en Espana (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 15 No. 60: 321- 367. FERNANDEZ-VIDAL, E.H. 1992. Notas sobre la distribucion geografica de Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) y otras consideraciones (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 20 No.78: 141-167. FIEDLER, K. 1989. Die Zucht von Lycaena phlaeas und L. tityrus (Lep., Lycaenidae) auf verschiedenen Polygonaceen. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 10 (4): 299- 300. FIEDLER, K. 1991b. Weitere Beobachtungen bei Futterungsversuchen mit Feuerfalterraupen. (Lep., Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 12 (3): 214-216. [Lycaena phlaeas, life history] FIEDLER, K., & HAGEMANN, D. 1992. The influence of larval age and ant number on myrmecophilous interactions of the African grass blue butterfly, Zizeeria knysna (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31 (3-4): 213-232. [PDF file on CD 1] FILUS, S., RENNWALD, E., & SCHULTE, T. 2001. Der Pelargonien-Blaeuling Cacyreus marshalli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) erstmals auch in Rheinland-Pfalz beobachtet. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland Pfalz 9 (3): 1025-1028. FIOL, B. 1991. Presencia de Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 a l'illa de Menorca. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 66: 16. FIRMIN, J. 2007. Long-tailed blue Lampides boeticus in Essex. Atropos 32: 49. FISCHER. K., BAUERFEIND, S.S., & FIEDLER, K. 2006. Temperature-mediated plasticity in egg and body size in egg size-selected lines of a butterfly. Journal of Thermal Biology 31 (4): 347-354. [Bicyclus anynana] FIUMI, G., GOVI, G., & ROMAGNOLI, G. 2003. Aggiornamento delle attuali conoscenze sui lepidotteri diurni della Romagna (Insecta Lepidoptera Rhopalocera). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna 18: 109-114. [Cacyreus marshalli; Italy] FORSTER, P.I. 1991. Host records (family Asclepiadaceae) and distribution of Danaus chrysippus petilia (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Australia. Australian Entomological Magazine 18 (3): 97-99. FOURNIER, F. 1983. Lycaena dispar Hw. et Syntarucus pirithous L. dans le Puy-de-Dome (Lep. Lycaenidae). Alexanor 13 (1): 9. [Leptotes pirithous; France] FOX, P.J. 1992. Melanitis leda bankia (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Sydney district. Victorian Entomologist 22 (1): 10-11. FOX, P.J. 1995. A new foodplant for two Australian butterflies. Victorian Entomologist 25 (3): 58. (Melanitis leda bankia). FRANCHIMONT, J. 2012. Quelques observations recentes remarquables de Lepidopteres rhopaloceres marocains. Go-South Bulletin 9: 141-144. http://www.go-south.org/08_Go_SouthBulletin/gsb_9_141-144.pdf Cacyreus marshalli, Danaus chrysippus, Annotated records. FRANQUINHO-AGUIAR, A.M. 2000. Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), an Afrotropical species found breeding in Madeira Island. Bocagiana (Funchal) 199: 1-4. FRANCHIMONT, J. 2012. Quelques observations recentes remarquables de Lepidopteres rhopaloceres marocains. Go-South Bulletin 9: 141-144. FRANQUINHO-AGUIAR, A.M., & WAKEHAM-DAWSON, A. 2001. On the status of Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Madeira, Portugal, nine months after its arrival. Entomologist’s Gazette 52 (2): 77-79.

12 FRIC, Z. 2005. Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) advancing northwards in Spain (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 33 (130): 169-171. FRIEDRICH, E. 1989. Komfrey als Fulterpflanze der Distelfalterraupe (Lep., Nymphalidae). Mitteilungen Entomologischer Verein Stuttgart 24: 60; pp 1-84. [Vanessa cardui; foodplant; Symphytum (comfrey)] FRISEE, L. 1975. Elevage de Charaxes jasius sur le troene. Bulletin Soc. Sci. nat. Paris. No. 9: 5. FROIDEFOND, P. 2007. Sur une concentration automnale remarquable de trois especes de Lycaenidae sur une station a bruyeres en Gironde. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 35 (2): 203-205. [Cacyreus marshalli, Lycaena phlaeas; autumnal concentrations on a moor site] FUKUDA, H. 1999. Can Anosia [Danaus] chrysippus pass winter in Kagoshima City, Kyushu, Japan? Butterflies 31: 60-63. FUKUDA, H. 2002. Annual fluctuation of the number of the plain tiger Anosia [Danaus] chrysippus (Danainae, Nymphalidae) of southern origin in Japan [in Japanese]. Butterflies 20: 32; 39-47. FUKUDA, H. 2003. Will the plain tiger Anosia chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 (Danainae, Nymphalidae) expand its range northward in Japan? (1). [in Japanese]. Butterflies 38: 12-25. 39. [Danaus chrysippus] FUKUDA, H. 2004. Will the plain tiger (Anosia chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758) (Danainae, Nymphalidae) expand its range northward in Japan? (2). Yadoriga 201: 48-59. [Danaus chrysippus] FUTAHASHI, R. 2005. The first record of Junonia orithya orithya (Linneaus, 1758) from Toyama Prefecture. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum 28: 95. [Japan] GALANOS, C.J. 2014. First records of Pararge aegeria and Cacyreus marshalli, and a verification of Muschampia proto from the Greek Island of Rhodes. First records of Cacyreus marshalli and Gegenes sp. from the Greek Island of Tilos; Dodecanese Complex S. E. Aegean (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Phegea 42 (4): 74-77. GARCIN, G., & GARCIN, A. 1997. [Observation of Danaus chrysippus on the coastline path of Taillat Cape.] Faune de Provence 18: 5-6. GASCOIGNE-PEES, M., HALL, D., & RUSSELL, P.J.C. 2002. Lang’s Short-tailed Blue Leptotes pirithous (L.) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) and other butterflies on Lanzarote. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 114 (3): 113-115. [Cacyreus marshalli, Colias crocea, Danaus plexippus, Elphinstonia charlonia, Leptotes pirithous, Lycaena phlaeas, Vanessa atalanta, Vanessa cardui, Zizeeria knysna] GATTO, A. 1985. Ripresa di Danaus chrysippus L. in quel di Palermo (Sicilia) (Lepidoptera, Danaidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 2 No. 11: 369-370. GEHRIG, H. 1995. Massenauftreten von Danaus chrysippus und Hyles euphorbiae dahlii auf Sardinien im Hebst 1995 (Lepidoptera: Danaidae, Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105 (22): 450-454. GENTRY, F. 1991. Observation de Danaus chrysippus L., au centre de Marseille (Bouches-du- Rhone) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Danainae). Alexanor 17 (1): 63. GIBBONS, S. 2010. A black & white painted lady Vanessa cardui. Atropos 39: 72-73. GIL-T, F. 2006. A new host plant for Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Europe. A study of cryptic preimaginal polymorphism study within Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in southern Spain (Andalusia). (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Danainae). Atalanta Marktleuthen 37 (1-2): 143-149, 279. GIRISH, V.P., HEGDE, M., HANAMARATTI, N.G. & BALIKAI, R.A. 2012. Population dynamics of leafhopper, grasshopper, horned caterpillar and ear head bugs under different planting methods of rice ecosystem. Journal of Experimental Zoology India 15 (2): 451-454. Abstract: A study was conducted to monitor the population status of leaf hopper ( Nephotettix virescens), Grasshopper (Hieroglyphus banian), Horned caterpillar (Melanitis leda ismene) and Ear head bug (Leptocorisa acuta) on upland rice at

13 Agricultural Research Station, Mugad on three different rice planting methods viz., transplanting, drill sowing and aerobic method during Kharif (June to November) 2010. The leafhopper appeared in the vegetative phase of the crop growth and disappeared during reproductive phase of the crop. Their population was significantly high in drill sown rice, followed by transplanted and least in aerobic method. However, the incidence was low and almost static throughout the period of incidence. The grasshopper population starts appearing at late vegetative phase of the crop, attained their peak at 75 days after sowing (DAS) and remained there up to maturity with a marginal incidence level in all the three planting methods. The horned caterpillar appeared at 45 DAS, attained peak at 75 DAS and disappeared at 105 DAS. Transplanted rice supported significantly higher population compared to other planting methods. Ear head bug population appeared during reproductive phase of the crop and as such there was no significant difference in the population of Ling between the planting methods. GIROD, C. & SAUCE, R. 2002. Presence de Cacyreus marshalli Butler dans les departements du Rhone et de la Haute-Loire (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneene de Lyon 71 (7): 275-276. [northward expansion in France] GOLESTANEH, S.R., ASKARI, H., FARAR, N. & DOUSTI, A. 2009. The life cycle of Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) on Calotropis procera in Bushehr-Iran. Munis Entomology and Zoology 4 (2): 451-456. GOLESTANEH, S.R., ASKARI, H., GOLDASTEH, S., DOUSTI-MOZAFFARI, A. & FARAR, N. 2009. A study on the life cycle of Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus (Lep.: Nymphalidae) in Bushehr, Iran. Fasinamah-i tahqiqat-i hasharah-shinasi 1 (1): 1-11. Abstract: Danaus chrysippus L. (Lep.: Nymphalidae) is the most important pest on Calotropis procera Ait. in Bushehr, Iran. The larvae feed on the leaves and make some damages and losses on host. This study was carried out on D. chrysippus life cycle in Bushehr from 2006 to 2007. The sampling was carried out weekly by two stage cluster sampling method in nature. For the life cycle studies, the eggs were collected from the nature and were developed in petri dishes and 10 x 12 plastic dishes from egg to adult under laboratory conditions (25 [plus or minus 2] degrees C and 22 [plus or minus2] degrees C, %60 [plus or minus10] RH and 16/8 L:D). The results showed that the first adults emerged gradually in February 2006. During the summer and the winter in 2007, any forms of this butterfly have not been observed in Abpakhsh. Incubation period of eggs were 3.4 and 4.5 days. Developmental period of larvae were 12.5 and 19.1 and for pupae 9.8 and 14.6 days under temperatures of 25 and 22 [degree] C at the laboratory conditions respectively. The total period from egg to adult was 26.07 [plus or minus0.8] and 37.08 [plus or minus0.5] days in 25 and 22 [degree] C respectively at laboratory conditions. This butterfly had 5 overlaped [sic] generations in a year. GOMEZ-BUSTILLO, M.R. 1982. Sobre el verdadero status de Gegenes pumilio (Hffmgg., 1804) (Lep. Hesperiidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 10 (3): 225-226. GONZALEZ-LOPEZ, F., ALBERT-RICO, F., & LENCINA-GUTIERREZ, F. 1980. Un nuevo lepidoptero para la fauna Iberica: Danaus chrysippus (L.). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 8 (3) Supplement: 1-3. GOTO, Y. 1993. [Records of Eurema brigitta from Japan (Nagasaki Pref.).] Nature & Insects 28 (10): 29-33. GOYLE, S. 1990. Anatomy of the common lemon butterfly Papilio demoleus demoleus (L.). New Dehli: Today & Tomorrow Printers. GRAVES, P.P. 1925. The Rhopalocera and Gryprocera of Palestine and Transjordania. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1925: 17-125. GREEN, J.E. 1988. Catopsilia florella Fab. (Lep.: Pieridae) in Lanzarote, Canary. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 100 (7-8): 186. GRESSITT, J.L. 1954. Insects of Micronesia. 1. Introduction. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. GREY, P.R. 1992. The occurence of Cacyreus marshallii [marshalli] (Lycaenidae) in Menorca. Butterfly Conservation No. 52: 8-9. GREY, P.R. 1993. The geranium bronze, Cacyreus marshalli, (Lycaenidae): a new species in Europe. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 52 (389): 179. GRIES, N. 2000a. Erstfund von Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, in Deutschland. Entomologische Zeitschrift 110 (11): 331. GRIES, N. 2000b. [Further information on the first finding of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, in Germany.] Melanargia 12 (1): 15-16. GRUND, R. 1996. A butterfly record from Browse Island, North West Shelf, Australia. Australian Entomologist 23 (3): 86. (Hypolimnas misippus). HABEIER, H. 1996. [Observations on Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus 1758 in north west Greece.

14 (Lep., Danaidae).] Mitteilungen Landesmuseum Joanneum Zoologie 50: 77-78. HABEL, J.C., ROEDDER, D., STEFANO, S., MEYER, M. & SCHMITT, T. 2010. Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 99 (4): 818-830. [Lycaena phlaeas] HAINES, D. & HAINES, H. 2011. “Rare” Cyprus butterflies common in the North. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 70 (496): 97-102. [Charaxes jasius; Ypthima asterope] Abstract: None. HAINSWORTH, F.R. 1989. ‘Fast food’ vs ‘haute cuisine’: painted ladies, Vanessa cardui (L.), select food to maximise net meal energy. Functional Ecology 3 (6): 701-707. HALL, D. 1998. Lang’s short-tailed blue Leptotes pirithous (L.) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) and other butterflies on Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 110 (11-12): 289-290. HALL, D., & RUSSELL, P.J.C. 2001. Lang’s short-tailed blue Leptotes pirithous (L.) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) and other butterflies on Madeira Island. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 113 (6): 261. HALL, S. 1984. Unusual foodplant for painted lady. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 43 (344): 137. HALSTEAD, A. 1999. Geranium bronze butterfly (Cacyreus marshalli). Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 58 (424): 100. HANCOCK, E.G. 2011. A long-tailed blue butterfly Lampides boeticus (Linn.), import to Glasgow. Glasgow Naturalist 25 (3): 99-100. HANUS, E. 1984. Danaus chrysippus Linne a Malaga (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Alexanor 13 (6): 274. [Record; Spain] HASSELBACH, W. 1986. A record of the plain tiger, Danaus chrysippus, in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 1: 139-140. HAWKESWOOD, T.J. 1990. Parasitism of Melanitis leda bankia (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) by a tachinid fly (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Queensland, Australia. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 126 (4-6): 55-62. HENNING, S. [F.] 1993b. The geranium bronze, Cacyreus marshalli, introduced into Europe. Metamorphosis 4 (3): 131. HENSLE, J. 2000. Herbstfunde von Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Kalabrien (Sueditalien) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Danainae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 31 (1-2): 56- 60. HENSLE, J. 2004. Kleiner beitrag zur biologie von Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera, Lycanidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 35 (3-4): 295-301, 466-467. [Foodplants; life-cycle; developmental biology]. HENSLE, J. & RENNWALD, E. 2004. Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) – Jahresbericht 2003. Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 35 (3-4): 239-260. [Vanessa cardui. Migration records in the Palaearctic]. HERMANSEN, K. 2011. Fund af dagsommerfuglen, Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) i Danmark. Lepidoptera (Copenhagen) 10 (2): 54-56. Abstract: A single specimen of Cacyreus marshalli Butler was observed in nature at the southern coast of Falster. The origin of the specimen is unknown, but during the same period several migrant species as Papilio machaon L. were found. HIRAI, N. 2009. Records of the cycad blue butterfly, Chilades pandava in Honshu and Shikoku, Japan. Yadoriga 220: 2-20. [Japan] HIURA, I. 1979. An outline of genus Pieris. Acta Rhopalocerologica 3: 1-71. HOETTINGER, H., KOSCHUH, A., RAMSAUER, N. & SCHWEIGHOFER, W. 2007. Aktuelle Nachweise des Kleinen Wander-Blaeulings Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) aus Oesterreich (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Joannea Zoologie 9: 45-49. [Records from Austria] HOFFMAN, J. 2003. De Jasiusvlinder. Aquarium (Hilversum) 73 (2): 62-63. [Charaxes jasius]

15 HOLLOWAY, J. 1998. Geranium bronze Cacyreus marshalli Butl. Atropos 4: 3-6. HOLLOWAY, J.D. & PETERS, J.V. 1976. The butterflies of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. Journal of Natural History 10: 273-318. HOLMES, J.W.O. 1950. A pale variety of Lycaena phlaeas of genetic origin, and the effect of light thereon. Entomologist 83: 90-91. HOLMES, M. 2002. A new species of butterfly for mainland Europe: African babul blue Azanur [Azanus] jesous. Atropos 16: 77. HONEY, M.R. 1993. Cacyreus marshalli Butler. A recent addition to the European fauna and details of its spread. Butterfly Conservation News No. 53: 18-19. HOPKINS, G.H.E. 1927. Insects of Samoa. Part III. Lepidoptera. Fascicle 1. British Museum (Natural History). HORNEMANN, A. 2004a. Erstnachweis von Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) fuer die Kanareninsel Fuerteventura (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) und weitere Beobachtungen. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 25 (1-2): 21-23. [First record of Cacyreus marshalli from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands] HORNEMANN, A. 2004b. Entomologische Notiz: Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) auf La Gomera – ein Erstnachweis fuer die Westkanaren (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 25 (1-2): 78. [New record of Leptotes pirithous from Gomera, Canary Islands] HORNETT, E.A., DUPLOUY, A.M.R., DAVIES, N., RODERICK, G.K., WEDELL, N., HURST, G.D.D. & CHARLAT, S. 2008. You can’t keep a good parasite down: evolution of a male-killer suppressor uncovers cytoplasmic incompatibility. Evolution 62 (5): 1258- 1263. [Hypolimnas bolina] HOSSEINPOUR, Y. 1996. [Studies on the Lepidoptera fauna of Iran (Azarbayejan).] Priamus 7 (3): 65-92. (Danaus chrysippus; first record for Iran). HSU, Y.F. 1995. On the first record of form alcippoides of Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus from Taiwan. Butterflies 10: 57. HUERTAS, M. 1986. Estadios inmaturos de Lepidoptera. II. Generó Euchloe Hübner [1823] (Pieridae: Anthocharinae). Shilap, Revista de lepidopterologia 14: 17-26 [Euchloe belemia]. HUNI, M. 1988. Nachweis des Tagfalters Danaus chrysippus L. (Lep. Danaidae) in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 61 (1-2): 184. [Tunisia] HURTER, W. 1998. [A new record of Danaus chrysippus on the island of Rhodes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).] Entomologische Zeitschrift 108 (11): 463-465. IGNATOV, A., WETTON, P. & BESHKOV, S. 2013. Chilades trochylus (Freyer, (1845)) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) confirmed for the Bulgaria fauna and doubt cast on earlier records of this and other species. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation. 125 (3): 119-122. Abstract: Chilades trochylus (Freyer, 1845) is positively recorded for the fauna of Bulgaria. A previous record is probably the result of mislabelling. The validity of some past records made by Alexander Slivov are discussed. The rule that a temporary label should be unequivocally associated with a specimen immediately on capture is reinforced by this experience. IKEUCHI, Y., SUETSUGU, K. & SUMIKAWA, H. 2015. Diurnal skipper Pelopidas mathias (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) pollinates Habenaria radiate (Orchidaceae). Entomological News 125 (1): 7-11. INOUE, T. 2008. A preliminary study on the overwintering of Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) in the northern Kanto region, central Japan. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 59 (1): 23-28. [Overwintering (diapause) as larvae] IRINO, Y. & KOMATSU, T. 2008. Ruellia squarrosa, a new hostplant of Zizula hylax. Gekkan- Mushi 443: 58-59. ISHIGAKI, S. 2006. A new record of Eurema brigitta from Hikigawa Basin, Wakayama, Honshu. Yadoriga 211: 7-71. [Japan] ISLAM, A.T.M.F., RAZZAK, M.A., ISLAM, M.H., SAIFULLAH, A.S.M., ENDO, K. &

16 YAMANAKA, A. 2010 (2011). Dry and wet season polymorphism in the butterflies, Melanitis leda and Mycalesis mineus (Satyridae: Lepidoptera). University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University 2010 (2011): 33-40. [Observations made in Bangladesh] Abstract: A field survey of butterflies was carried out in different areas of deciduous forests at Kaliakyar, Gazipur, during January-December, 2008. Seven species of satyrid butterflies were collected and two species, Melanitis leda and Mycalesis mineus were found to exhibit dry and wet season polymorphism. The dry season forms (DSFs) and wet season forms (WSFs) of the both species were distinguished by their upperside and underside wing patterns. The DSFs occurred only in the drier period (November to February) when day length was shorter than 12 hrs. at lower temperatures (24.1-20.6°C). Both the species of butterflies of the wetter period (March - October) were predominant of the WSF when day length was longer than 12 hrs. at higher temperatures (26.8-27.6°C). The fluctuations in the number of seasonal forms of M. leda and M. mineus were higher in DSF than those of WSF. The transition of DSF to WSF and WSF to DSF of M. leda was found to occur around the end of April and the early of September, respectively. But the turnover of DSF to WSF occurred around the early March and the turnover of WSF to DSF in October in M. mineus. IWASAKI, I. 2009. Notes on the distribution and wintering of Chilades pandava in Miyazaki Pref. 2007-2008. Yadoriga 220: 35-46. [Japan] IWASE, J. 1964. Recent foodplant records of the Loochooan butterflies. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 18: 105-109. IWASE, T. 1954. Synopsis of the known life-histories of Japanese butterflies. Lepidopterists’ News 8: 95-100. JACOBY, M. 1993. The plain tiger butterfly Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus 1758) Danaidae. Alectoris 8: 63. JANZ, N. 2005. The relationship between habitat selection and preference for adult and larval food resources in the polyphagous butterfly Vanessa cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 18 (6): 767-780. JIAN, M., ZHANG, L. & MAO, R. 2011. Studies on the antennal sensilla of Chilades pandava by scanning electron microscopy. Journal of South China Agricultural University 32 (2): 52-54, 56. Abstract: The antennal sensilla of adult Chilades pandava Horsfeid was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was revealed that five kinds of sensilla, sensilla stellate, sensilla trichodea, sensilla chaetica, sensilla basiconca and Bohm bristles were on antennae. The amount of sensilla was different between female and male adults, but the category, shape and distribution were the same between them. JOHANSEN, S. 2006. En uventet afrikansk gaest. Lepidoptera Copenhagen 9 (1): 25-26. [Lampides boeticus imported to Denmark in food products from Kenya] JOHN, E., GASCOIGNE-PEES, M. & LARSEN, TB. 2010. Ypthima asterope (Klug, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae): its biogeography, lifecycle, ecology and present status in Cyprus. With additional notes from Rhodes and the eastern Mediterranean. Entomologist’s Gazette 61 (1): 1-22. JOHN, E. & TAMSON, S. 2011. Predation of an African grass blue Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) by the crab spider Thomisus onustus (Walckenaer, 1805) in Cyprus. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 70 (499): 224-225. JORDANO-BARBUDO, D., RETAMOSA, E.C., & FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J. 1991. Factors facilitating the continued presence of Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) in southern Spain. Journal of Biogeography 18 (6): 637-646. JORDANO-BARBUDO, D., RODRIGUEZ-GONZALEZ, J., & FERNANDEZ-HAEGER, J. 1988. Capparis spinosa (Capparidaceae): an oviposition substrate for Lampides boeticus Linnaeus, in southern Spain (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 10 (4): 218- 223. JONES, R.E. 1992. Search behaviour: strategies and outcomes. Series Entomologica (Dordrecht) 49: 93-102. (Eurema hecabe). JONES, R.E., & RIENKS, J. 1987. Reproductive seasonality in the tropical genus Eurema (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Biotropica 19: 7-16. JOSEPH, K.J., & HAQ, M.A. 1984. Pierid caterpillars as serious pests of two economically

17 important leguminous plants in Kerala. International Congress of Entomology Proceedings 17: 542. [Anapheis aurata = Belenois aurota] JUGAN, D. 1998. [On the distribution in France of two species living on the strawberry tree: Charaxes jasius L. and Callophrys avis Chapman (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae).] Alexanor 20 (5): 259-270. KAKATI, M., KALITA, J., & SAIKIA, P.K. 2005. Biology of common leopard butterfly Phalanta phalanta (Lepidoptera) in Assam. Journal of Ecobiology 17 (4): 383-392. [Phalanta phalantha; India] KANDORI, I., YAMAKI, T., OKUYAMA, S., SAKAMOTO, N. & YOKOI, T. 2009. Interspecific and intersexual learning rate differences in four butterfly species. Journal of Experimental Biology 212 (23): 3810-3816. [Lycaena phlaeas, Argynnis hyperbius] KASPAREK, M. 1993. A record of the plain tiger, Danaus chrysippus, in western Anatolia. Zoology in the Middle East 9: 81-82. KATBEH-BADER, A., AMR, Z.S., & ISMA’EL, S. 2003. The butterflies of Jordan. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 37: 11-26. [Colotis danae] KATO, Y. 1989a. Seasonal adaptation in Eurema hecabe. Nature and Insects 24 (12): 11-18. KATO, Y. 1989b. Differences in reproductive behavior among seasonal wing morphs of the butterfly Eurema hecabe. Journal of Insect Behavior 2 (3): 419-429. KATO, Y. 2006. Adult size of the subtropical pierid butterfly Eurema hecabe (L.) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in Ishigakijima Island and use of Medicago polymorpha. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 57 (4): 305-310. KATO, Y., & NAKANE, T. 1989. Male approach to pupae in the yellow butterfly, Eurema hecabe. Journal of Ethology 7 (1): 59-61. KATO, Y., & SAKAKURA, F. 1994. [Artificial diet rearing of Eurema blanda and some notes on its host-plant.] Tyo To Ga 45 (1): 21-26. KAUR, M., ROSE, H.S. & KAUR, A. 2007. Observation on the life history and of the great egg fly, Hypolimnas bolina Linnaeus, (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae. Himalayan Journal of Environment and Zoology 21 (2): 1-5. KAWASAKI, S. 2003. Unusual type of Eurema hecabe and Colias erate. Butterflies 35: 57. KAYA, N., & HINCAL, P. 1991. [Researches on the biological properties and chemical control measures of Lampides boeticus (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lycanidae [Lycaenidae]) and Etiella zinckenalla Tr. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) which cause damage on cowpeas in Aegean region.] Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 15 (1): 51-60. KEEN, D. 2010. Letter from Spain – 8th in a series – a tiger in the garden! Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 69 (490): 122-123. [Danaus chrysippus] KEMAL, M., KOCAK, A.O. & SEVEN, E. 2010. Occurrence of Colotis fausta in south east Turkey (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). CESA News 61: 2-8. KEMP, R.J., & HALL, P.R. 1998. New playboy to Britain - first record of the South African lycaenid butterfly Virachola antalus. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 57 (418): 104. KERN, P., COOK, J.M., KAGEYAMA, D. & RIEGLER, M. 2015. Double trouble: combined action of meiotic drive and Wolbachia feminization in Eurema butterflies. Biology Letters 11 (5): Article number 20150095. KHATRI, T.C. 1991. Sympatric species of Eurema (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Pieridae) from Andamans. Annals of Entomology (Dehra Dun) 9 (1): 71-72. KHATRI, T.C. & KHATRI, T. 2012. Immature stages of Plain Tiger, Danaus chrysippus chrysippus a rare butterfly of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Danaidae). Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4 (2): 288-290. Abstract: The plain Tiger Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Danaidae) is a widely distributed butterfly is rare in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The scarcity of food plant Calotropis in the islands is the reason for rarity. The immature stages of the butterfly are discussed in the paper with some unusual observations such as

18 laying of eggs in cluster and on the upper side of food plant, showing stress on survival of the fly. KIBE, K. 1947. Larvae of Lampides boeticus L. attended by ant, Lasius niger. (In Japanese). Zephyrus 9: 294. KING, G. 1991. Notes on Lampides boeticus in Spain. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 50 No. 377: 156. KING, G.E. 1997. [Danaus chrysippus (Linne, 1758) (Lep.; Nymphalidae, Danaina) in Asco, Tarragona.] Boletin de la Sea 19: 61. KISANUKI, K. 1981. Rearing records of the jacintha-form individuals of the great eggfly, Hypolimnas bolina L. Tyo To Ga 32 (1-2): 101-107. KISHI, K., KISHI, S., ASANO, M., & KOJIMA, S. 2006. Records of Anosia chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Pref. Gekkan Mushi 425: 40-42. [Danaus chrysippus; Japan] KISTNER, F., & BECK, A. 2000. Falterbeobachtungen auf Fuerteventura: Erstnachweis von Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) fuer die Kanarischen Inseln (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 21 (2): 99-102. [Leptotes pirithous – first record for Canary Islands; Zizeeria knysna.] KLEINKUHLE, J. 1995. Zur Indigenitat und Ausbreitung des afrikanischen Blaulings Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 in Sudeuropa (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 26 (1-2): 209-214. KNIGHTS, K. 2006. Long-tailed blue Lampides boeticus in Suffolk. Atropos 29: 67-68. KOCAK, A.O. 1983b. Critical checklist of European Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera). Priamus 3 (1): 11-37. [Plebejidea gen. nov.] KOCAK, A.O. 1986a. Charaxes jasius Linn. a butterfly species from Antalya Province [In Turkish]. Priamus 4 (1-2): 45-46. KOCAK, A.O. 1995. On the research programme "Lepidoptera Palaeo-Tropica" (LPT). Centre for Entomological Studies Miscellaneous Papers 22: 1-5. KOCK, D., & WINTER, C. 1995. Auftreten von Danaus chrysippus im Fruhjahr in Sud-Tunesien (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 105 (16): 339-343. KODA, N. 1974. [Observations of Hypolimnas misippus (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) in Ueda-city, Ngano-pref.] New Ent. Ueda 23 (2-3): 30. [In Japanese] KOEHLER, J. 2010a. Bemerkenswerte Beobachtungen zum Wanderverhalten des Distelfalters Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) im Sommer 2009. Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 41 (1-2): 187- 189, 289. KOEHLER, J. 2010b. Beitrag zur Verbreitung und Biologie des Geranien-Blaeulings Cacyreus marshalli BUTLER, 1898. Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 42 (1-4): 97-100. [Biology in Germany and Portugal] KOELLISCH, G.V., HOFFMAN, K.H., STRAMBI, A., & STRAMBI, C. 2002. Postembryonic mushroom body development in a migrating butterfly, Vanessa cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomon 27 (2): 117-124. KOHLER, S. 2007. A description of a new subspecies of Lycaena phlaeas (Lycaenidae: Lycaeninae) from Montana, United States, with a comparative study of Old and New World populations. Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 7 (1): 1-19. KOIDE, Y. 1991. [The swallowtails of the world from Machaon note [sic]]. Nature & Insects 26 (11): 15-24. KOLLISCH, G.V., LORENZ, M.W., HOFFMANN, K.H., & GADE, G. 1997. [Adipokinetic hormones in the painted lady butterfly.] Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellscaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 11 (1-6): 565-568. (Vanessa (Cynthia) cardui). KRISHNA-MOORTHY, P.N., SRINIVASAN, K. 1989. Distribution and larval behaviour of Lampides boeticus in vegetable lablab. Insect Science and its Application 10 (4): 491-496. [Lablab purpureus] KSENTINI, I., JARDAK, T. & ZEGHAL, N. 2011. First report on Virachola livia Klug

19 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and its effects on different pomegranate [Punica granatum] varieties in Tunisia. Bulletin OEPP 41 (2): 178-182. Abstract: Virachola livia Klug, 1834 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) was detected for the first time in a cultivated pomegranate orchard in Tunisia in 2006 although it may have been causing damage for several years prior to this. During 2006, 5.2% of the total pomegranate fruit produced in Tunisia was infested by this pest. This invasive species was responsible for 52% of fruit rot at Zerkine locality (Gabes Governorate). Levels of V. livia infection were shown to vary among nine pomegranate varieties; the Klaii, Mezzi and Garoussi varieties were the most susceptible, whereas Gabsi, Jbeli, Andolsi, Tounsi, Zaghweni and Zehri were more tolerant to this Lycaenidae. The authors consider that this is due to female preference. KUEPPERS, P.V. & JANIKORN, L. 2011. Ein Halbseiten-Gynander von Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 11 August: 116-120. Abstract: On 16.VII.2010 the authors caught a bilaterally asymmetric gynandromorph of Eurema hecabe (LINNAEUS, 1758) in the vicinity of Lam Plaimat (15°5'9,45"N, 105°52'39,99"E), in Buri Ram Province in NE-Thailand. The results of the study of the gential structures and the outer appearance of the butterfly are discussed and compared with those, reported by S. NARITA et al. (2007). KULFAN, M. 1991. Vanessa Charaxes jasius. [in Czech]. Ziva 39 (4): 172-173. KUMAR, U., BHATNAGAR, P., DAHIYA, B. & SINGH, D. 2010. Bionomics of blue butterfly, Lampides boeticus Linnaeus on field pea. Journal of Insect Science (Ludhiana) 23 (2): 217- 220. Abstract: None. KUMAR, R., SHARMA, G., RAMAMURTHY, V.V. & KUMAR, N. 2007. Biosystematic studies of Junonia orithya Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from north India. Indian Journal of Entomology 69 (3): 224-229. KURZE, S. 1984. Mas datos sobre D. chrysippus (L.). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (1): 84. [Danaus chrysippus; records; Spain] KUSABA, K. & OTAKI, J.M. 2009. Positional dependence of scale size and shape in butterfly wings: wing-wide phenotypic coordination of color-pattern elements and background. Journal of Insect Physiology 55 (2): 174-182. [Junonia orithya] LAFRANCHIS, T. 2005. Biologie, ecologie et repartition de Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmansegg, 1804) en Grece (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Linneana Belgica 20 (4): 116-120. [Gegenes pumilio; early stages in colour; distribution in Greece; ecology] LAL, S.S., & YADAVA, C.P. 1987. Estimate of crop losses in pigeon pea caused by the pod borer complex. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 35 (3): 93-98. [Lampides boeticus; India] LALANNE-CASSOU, B. 1996. [New observation of Cacyreus marshalli Butler in Spain (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae).] Alexanor 19 (5-6): 384. LAMBKIN, T.A., & LAMBKIN, K.J. 1977. Observations on the life history of Argynnis hyperbius inconstans Butler (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Australian Entomological Magazine 4: 13-16. LANDEMAINE, D. 2002. Observation de Cacyreus marshalli Btlr in Corsica (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Alexanor 21 (5): 311. LANG, R. 2002. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, nun auch im mittleren Suedosten Italiens in den Abruzzen nachgewiesen (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 112 (6): 162-163. LANGOUROV, M.S. & SIMOV, N.P. 2014. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lep.: Lycaenidae), a new species for Bulgaria. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 126 (Part 5): 190-192. LARSEN, T.B. 1978a. The first record of Catopsilia florella (Fabricius 1775) from Lebanon for more than fifty years. Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 9 (2): 148-149. LARSEN, T.B. 1979b. Three and a half millenia of Danaus chrysippus (L.) (Lep., Danaidae) in Upper Egypt. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 114: 161-163. LARSEN, T.B. 1984b. A migrant butterfly new to the eastern Mediterranean. Entomologist’s Gazette 35 (1): 18. [Junonia orithya] LARSEN, T.B. 1984c. A tropical migrant butterfly new to the eastern Mediterranean Junonia

20 orithya here Lang (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Atalanta (Markleuthen) 15 (1-2): 101-102. LARSEN, T.B. 1985b. The Palaearctic butterflies of Arabia. European Congress of Lepidopterology 3: 105-113. LARSEN, T.B. 1986f. Tropical butterflies of the Mediterranean. Nota Lepidoptrologica 9: 63-77. LARSEN, T.B. 1988b. A migration of Cynthia cardui (Lep., Nymphalidae) in Portugal. Entomologists’ Record and Journal of Variation 100: 131. LARSEN, T.B. 1988c. Differing oviposition and larval feeding strategies in two Colotis butterflies sharing the same food plant. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society 42 (1): 57-58. LARSEN, T.B. 1989. Painted ladies (Cynthia cardui L.) eaten by a bee-eater aboard ship at sea. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 101 (3-4): 87. LARSEN, T.B. 1990b. The Butterflies of Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press, Svendborg and Cairo: 1-112. LARSEN, T.B. 2002c. Hazards of butterfly collecting – Seasonal variation in the Common Evening Brown – Bangladesh, 2001. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 114: 176-177. LATASA-ASSO, T. 1993. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, ya se ha establecido en la capital Riojana. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 21 (83): 199-200. LAUGIER, T. 1994. Une observation de Charaxes jasius L. dans le nord du departement du Gard (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 18 (5): 282-283. LEGLER, O. 1986. Kurzbericht zu: Danaus chrysippus L. in Tunesien (Lep.: Danaidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 96 (1-2): 16. LEIGHEB, G., & CAMERON-CURRY, V. 1999. Observations on the presence of Danaus chrysippus (Linne, 1758) in the Mediterranean area, with special reference to Italy (Lepidoptera, Danaidae). Linneana Belgica 17 (2): 61-68. LENCINA-GUTIERREZ, F., RICO, F.A., & GONZALEZ-LOPEZ, F. 1983. Nuevas citas y observaciones sobre Danaus chrysippus (L., 1758). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (3): 245-248. [Spain] LENTENOIS, P. 1998. Four gynandromorph Lepidoptera from south-eastern France. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 67 (3): 79-80. (Charaxes jasius). LEO, P., & MELONI, C. 1993. Sulla presenza in Sardegna di Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) e G. pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali 29: 85-87. LEPESME, P. 1947. Les Insectes des Palmiers. Paris. [Food plant of Hypolimnas misippus]. LESUIRE, L. 1990. Chasse de Charaxes jasius (L., 1767) a Montauroux (Var) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae. Bulletin de l'Entomologie Tourangelle 11 (1): 5-6. [France] LITSINGER, J.A., BARRIION, A.T., BUMROONGSRI, V., MORRILL, W.L., & SANTHOY, O. 1997. Natural enemies of the rice greenhorned caterpillar Melanitis leda ismene (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) and rice skipper Pelopidas mathias (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the Philippines. Philippine Entomologist 11 (2): 151-181. LONG, R. 2006. Plain tiger Danaus chrysippus recorded in Jersey. Atropos 29: 62. LONGO, S., MAZZEO, G., & PALMERI, V. 1994. [Biological and ethological observations on Charaxes jasius L.] Atti del Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia 17: 567-570. LONGO, S., PALMERI, V., & CAROLEI, A.E. 2000. [Biology of Charaxes jasius in citrus orchards of the Calabria Region (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae).] Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 132 (1): 83-90. LUPI, D., & JUCKER, C. 2005. The butterfly Cacyreus marshalli in northern Italy, and susceptibility of commercial cultivars of Pelargonium. BCPC Symposium Proceedings 81: 249-250. LUQUET, G.C., & MISJA, K. 1989. Premiers observations de Danaus chrysippus (L.) en Albanie (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 16 (2): 67-70. [First record for Albania] LUTTGEN, M. 1981. Zum Auftreten von Danaus chrysippus in Tunesien (Lep.: Danaidae).

21 Entomologische Zeitschrift 91 (5): 55-56. LUY, U. 1996. [The publications on Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) since its appearance in Europe (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae).] Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 27 (3-4): 591-594. MACE, E. 2005 (2007). Contribution a la connaissance de la faune lepidopterologique de la Haute- Normandie. Decouverte de Cacyreus marshalli; espece nouvelle pour la Seine-Maritime et la Haute-Normandie. (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera Lycaenidae). Bulletin de Liaison de l’Association Entomologique d’Evreux 56: 39-44. [Cacyreus marshalli; France] MACKAY, D.A., & JONES, R.E. 1989. Leaf shape and the host-finding behaviour of two ovipositing monophagous butterfly species. Ecological Entomology 14 (4): 423-431. [Eurema brigitta] MACIAS-GUELL, E. 1984. La D. chrysippus (L.) en Espana. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (1): 84. MAECHLER, J. 2000. Nouvelles captures de Cacyreus marshalli Btlr., 1897, dans le Var (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Alexanor 21 (1-2): 63-64. MAEKI, K., & MAKINO, S. 1953. Chromosome numbers of some Japanese Rhopalocera. The Lepidopterists’ News 7 (2): 36-38. [Eurema hecabe] MAHDI, S.H.A., GIMA, S., TOMITA, Y., YAMASAKI, H. & OTAKI, J.M. 2010. Physiological characterization of the cold-shock-induced humoral factor for wing color- pattern changes in butterflies. Journal of Insect Physiology 56 (9): 1022-1031. [Junonia orithya] MAL, B., MEMON, N., SHAH, M.A., MEMON, S.A. & SHAH, N.A. 2015. Rediscription of two milkweed butterflies of genus Danaus, Kulk [Kluk]. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 25 (3): 869-875. [Danaus chrysippus; recorded from Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan] MALICKY, H. 1988. Lichtanflug von Tagfaltern. Nota Lepidopterologica 11 (3): 231-233. [Belenois aurota] MALLARONI, J.P. 1990. Ponte et elevage de Charaxes jasius (L.) (Lep. Nymphalidae Charaxinae). Entomologica Gallica 2 (1): 22. MARCILHAC, F., & MARCILHAC, J. 1991. Danaus chrysippus: une espece nouvelle pour la Corse (Lepidoptera Danaidae). Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat No. 70: 8. [Corsica] MARINI, M., & TRENTINI, M. 1980. La farfalla del corbezzolo. Natura e Montagna 27 (2): 2 pp. [Charaxes jasius; Italy] MARINI, M., & TRENTINI, M. 1989. SEM morphological observations of Papilio hospiton Gn, 1839 and Papilio machaon L., 1758 eggs (Papilionidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 12: 175- 178. MARK, H.G. 2008. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) auch auf Sardinien, Italien (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 28 (3-4): 120. MARKO, K. & VEROVNIK, R. 2009. First record of Cacyreus marshalli (Lycaenidae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Nota Lepidopterologica 32 (1): 81-82. MARNEY, M. 2002. Colonisation by Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) of a site in southwest France. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 114 (2): 91-92. MARNEY, M. 2003. More on Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lep.: Lycaenidae). Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 115 (2): 67. [seasonal occurrence in France] MARQUET, J. 1998. [New observations on Cacyreus marshalli Btlr, a recently discovered species in France (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae).] Alexanor 20 (5): 311-312. MARTIN, J. 1976. Estudio comparado de Lampides boeticus L., Syntarucus pirithous L. y Polyommatus icarus Rott. (Lep., Lycaenidae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. MARTIN-CANO, J. 1984. Biologia comparada de Lampides boeticus (L.) Syntarucus pirithous (L.) y Polyommatus icarus (Rot.). Graellsia 40: 163-193. [Biology; Spain] MARTINEZ-ALVAREZ, C. 1990. Charaxes jasius (L.) en la provincia de Leon. Shilap Revista

22 de Lepidopterologia 18 No. 72: 376. MARTINEZ-DEL-PINO, M., & MORENO-LAMPREAVE, D. 1984. Localizacion de una colonia de Danaus chrysippus en la provincia de Tarragona. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (3): 227-229. [Record; Spain] MARTINOU, A.F., PAPACHRISTOS, D. & MILONAS, P.G. 2011. Report of the Geranium Bronze Butterfly, Cacyreus marshalli for mainland Greece. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 4 (2): 31-34. Abstract: In July and September 2010, two samples of infested geranium plants (Pelargonium spp.), which were originally collected from Kifissia, Attica-Greece, were received at the Laboratory of Biological Control at Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Greece. Larvae were taken from infested plants and kept under laboratory conditions at 25 [plus or minus 1] degrees C, 70 [plus or minus 5%] RH and under a photoperiod of 16L:8D h until adults emerged. Adults were identified as the Geranium Bronze Butterfly, Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). This species is recorded for the first time for mainland Greece. Cacyreus marshalli is on the EPPO A2 List of pests recommended for the regulation as quarantine pests. Geranium Bronze Butterfly has the potential to establish in Greece and the rest of the Mediterranean basin as climatic conditions can allow this pest to overwinter outdoors and its host plants are commonly propagated. MASLOWSKI, J. & CHARCHULA, R. 2010. Lampides boeticus (LINNAEUS, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) – pierwsze stwierdzenie w Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 29 (3): 193-195. Abstract: A migratory species Lampides boeticus (L.) was collected near Zlotoryja in south-western Poland. It is the first record of this species from Poland. MASO, A. 1992. Danaus chrysippus (L.) en Mediterranee occidentale. Migrations des 1979 jusqu'a 1985. Nota Lepidopterologica Supplement 3: 53-60. MASO, A. 1994. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, especie nova per a Catalunya i installacio a l'area de Palma de Mallorca. Butlleti de la Societata Catalana de Lepidopterologia 73: 43. MASO, A. 1995. Progresion de la plaga de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) en el Levante iberico. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 19 (1- 2): 311-312. MASO, A., & DE-GREGORIO, J.J.P. 1983. Migracio massiva de Danaus chrysippus. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 41: 7. [Migration record; Spain] MASO, A., & SARTO-I-MONTEYS, V. 1991a. Establiment d'una poblacio de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lep. Lycaenidae) com a especie nova per a la fauna europea. Butletti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 67: 19-21. [Majorca] MASO, A., & SARTO-I-MONTEYS, V. 1991b. Establecimiento de una poblacion de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lycaenidae) como especie nueva para la fauna europea. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 19 No. 74: 165-166. [Majorca] MASO, A., & SARTO-I-MONTEYS, V. 1997. [Present status of the dispersal of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula.] Sessio Conjuncta D’Entomologia Ichn-Scl 9: 175-185. MASO-I-PLANAS, A., & PEREZ-DE-GREGORIO, J.J. 1984. Migracio de Danaus chrysippus a la costa catalana: especie nova per a Catalunya. Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 6: 55-63. [Distribution, food plants and biology; Spain] MATEO-LOZANO, J,M. 1985. Nueva cita de Colotis evagore (Lucas, 1849) en la provincia de Almeria. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 13 (1): 48, 68. MATEO-LOZANO, J.M. 1991. Danaus chrysippus (L.) en Cadiz. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 19 No. 73: 84. MATHAVAN, S. 1975. Observation on the mortality of the monarch butterfly Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus) infected by Sturmia convergens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae). Current Science 44 (15): 554-555. MATHAVAN, S., & BHASKARAN, R. 1975. Food selection and utilization in a danid butterfly. Oecologia 18 (1): 55-62. [Danainae] MATHAVAN, S., & PANDIAN, J.J. 1975. Effect of temperature on food utilization in the monarch butterfly Danaus chrysippus. Oikos 26 (1): 60-64.

23 MATHUR, S., & MATHUR, R.B. 1978. Sturmia convergens Wied (Tachinidae – Diptera), an endo larval-pupal parasitoid of Danais [Danaus] chrysippus. Indian Journal of Entomology 40 (3): 353. MATSUI, H., & MATSUI, Y. 1989. Climatic adaptation of the painted lady butterfly Cynthia cardui Linnaeus (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Nature & Insects 24 (12): 19-25. MATSUI, Y., & MATSUI, H. 1991. [A comparative review on the biology of Vanessa indica with Cynthia cardui.] Nature & Insects 26 (9): 15-19. MATSUKA, H. 1987. Circling territorial flight in Elionota [Erionota] thrax [In Japanese]. Yadoriga No. 130: 12-13. MATSUMOTO, K. 2002. Papilio demoleus (Papilionidae) in Borneo and Bali. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 56 (2): 108-111. MATSUMOTO, K., & NOERDJITO, A.W. 1996. Establishment of Papilio demoleus L. (Papilionidae) in Java. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 50 (2): 139-140. MATSUNO, H. 1999. [The two forms of Eurema hecabe under the ultraviolet rays.] Gekkan- Mushi 338: 13-15. MAU, R.F.L., MURAI, K., KUMASHIRO, B., & TERAMOTO, K. 1980. Biological control of the banana skipper Pelopidas thrax (Linnaeus), (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 23 (2): 231-238. MAUERSBERGER, G. 1991. Ein weiterer Fund des Monarchen Danaus chrysippus in Zentral- Tunesien (Lepidoptra, Danaidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 38 (4-5): 369-370. MAVI, G.S., & SINGH, J. 1986. Biology of pea blue Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) on pea. Annals of Biology (Ludhiana) 2 (2): 130-135. McFEELY, J. 1993. Miscellanea from the United Kingdom. Metamorphosis 4 (1): 33-36. (Charaxes jasius jasius). MELIA FUSTER, V. 1975. Sobre alimentacion en orugas de Charaxes jasius: metodo y resultados. Revista Lepidopt. 3 (9): 52. MERIT, X.[C]., & MERIT, V. 2002. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898), espece nouvelle pour les departements de la Drome et de la Loire (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Alexanor 22 (7-8): 415- 416. [New records for France] MERIT, X.[C]., & MERIT, V. 2003. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, a new night-flying butterfly? (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 34 (3-4): 409-410. [France; light-trap record] MERIT, X.[C]., & MERIT, V. 2007. Rediscovery of Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) as a unique female in Lebanon during spring 2003 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 38 (3-4): 319-320. MERIT, X.C. 1990a. Note sur une nourriture inhabituelle des imagos de Cynthia cardui L. (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 16 (3): 177. MIKKLOA, K. 1977. The flight speed of Charaxes jasius (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Notulae ent. 57 (4): 125-126. MINOHARA, S. & YAGO, M. 2009. A discovery of the cycad blue butterfly, Chilades pandava (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), in the Kanto district, Honshu, Japan. Butterflies 52: 58. MITSUHASHI, W., IKEDA, H. & MURAJI, M. 2011. Fifty-year trend towards suppression of Wolbachia-induced male-killing by its butterfly host, Hypolimnas bolina. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson). 23 July; 1-15 Article 92. Abstract: Some intracellular symbionts of arthropods induce a variety of reproductive alterations in their hosts, and the alterations tend to spread easily within the host populations. A few cases involving the spread of alteration-inducing Wolbachia bacteria in natural populations with time have been reported, but the investigations on the increasing trend in counteracting the bacterial effect on hosts in natural populations (i.e., increased resistance in hosts against the alterations) have been limited. In the present study, the prevalence of an alteration, killing of male Hypolimnas bolina (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) butterflies by their inherited Wolbachia strain in the wild in Japan, was surveyed over a continuous 50-year period, which is far longer than ever before analyzed in studies of dynamics between reproductive alteration-inducing symbionts and their host arthropods. Thus, the results in this study provide the first instance of a long-term trend involving a

24 change in reproductive alteration; and it strongly suggests a change in the opposite direction (i.e., suppression of male- killing) in natural populations. This change in the current combination of the Wolbachia and butterflies appears to be dependent upon the host taxon (race). MIYAMOTO, M. 2009. A record of occurence [occurrence] of Chilades pandava in Mie Prefecture. Yadoriga 220: 21-26. [Japan] MIZUNO, T., & NEGORO, H. 1992. [Records of Melanitis leda from Himi City]. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum No. 15: 91-92. MOLINA, J.M. 1998. [Dispersion of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae, Danainae) in the Guadalquivir Valley (Sevillla, Spain).] Graellsia 54: 111-113. MOLINA, J.M. 2000. Notes on highbush blueberry use (Vaccinium x corymbosum L.) by Charaxes jasius (L., 1767) in western Andalusia, Spain (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).] Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 28 (109): 91-96. MONSERRAT, V.J., & MINGUEZ, M.E. 1996. New data on the presence of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 in the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae).] Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 20 (1-2): 261. MONSERRAT, V.J., & MONTES, C. 1983. Una nueva colonia de Danaus chrysippus en la Peninsula Iberica (Lep., Danaidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 7: 324. MOONEN, J.J.M. 1991. Papilio demoleus L. in Java (Lep.; Papilionidae). Tyo To Ga 42 (2): 93- 94. MOREAU, R.M., & MOREAU, P. 2003. Les Cabanes de Fleury (Aude): une nouvelle station languedocienne du littoral francais pour la migration du Petit Monarque, Danaus chrysippus (Linne) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Danainae). Alexanor 23 (3-4): 194-196. [New records from France] MOREAU, R.M., & MOREAU, P. 2004. Migration du Petit Monarque Danaus chrysippus (Linne) sur le littoral audois. Entomologiste (Paris) 60 (3): 103-105. [Migration patterns on the coast of France] MORGENROTH, H. 1993. Beobachtungen zum Vorkommen von Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) im Mittelmeerraum und auf La Palma (Lepidoptera, Danaidae). Nota Lepidopterlogica 15 (3-4): 268-270. MORTERA, H. 2007. Expansion en Asturias de Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Boletin de la SEA 40: 536. [Range expansion in Spain] MOTHIRON, P. 2000. L’Herault, nouvelle etape francaise pour l’envahissant Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Alexanor 21 (1-2): 49-50. MUELLER, G.C., DRAVCHENKO, V.D., PHILLIPS, A., SHWARZ-TZACHOR, R., & BENYAMINI, D. 2005. The first record of the Eremic lycaenid Deudorix livia (Klug, 1834) in Europe (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 36 (1-2): 109-112, 378-379. [recorded from Greece] MUKERJI, D., & BASANTA, K.B. 1947. On the biology of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus) and its parasites. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 47: 111-114. [larva on Calotropis gigantea] MUKERJI, D., & BEHURA, B.K. 1947. The enemies of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 47: 177-178. MUNOZ-JUAREZ, B. 1984. Nota sobre la Danaus chrysippus en la provincia de Alicante y cuenca de Segura. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (3): 194. [Distribution; Spain] MURRIA-BELTRAN, E. 2006. Corologia actualizada de Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) en Aragon (Espana) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Boletin de la SEA 38: 349-352. [Distribution, Spain] MURRIA-BELTRAN, E. 2009. Presencia de Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae, Apaturinae) en el Pirineo central de Huesca, nuevos registros de Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae, Danainae) del valle medio del Ebro, y otros datos e interes

25 para el conocimiento de los Papilionoidea de Aragon (Espana) (Lepidoptera). Boletin de la SEA 45: 335-342. [Distribution records of Danaus chrysippus, Spain] MURRIA-BELTRAN, E. & BERNAL, E.M. 2006. Confirmacion de la existencia de una poblacion autoctona de Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) en el noreste de la provincia de Zaragoza (Espana) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Boletin de la SEA 39: 413-414. [Distribution, Spain] MYNCKE, G. 1991. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 on Mallorca. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae).] Phegea 19 (4): 131. [Majorca] NAIDU, S.A. & VENKATA, R.S.P. 2010a. Life cycle of the large salmon arab butterfly Colotis fausta (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Pieridae). Bioscan 5 (4): 583-584. Abstract: The life cycle of the large salmon arab Colotis fausta from Eastern ghats of India was investigated. The population index of eggs, larvae and pupae on the host plant Cadaba fruiticosa was recorded. The number of broods yearly was estimated i.e., from 10-12. Life cycle from egg to adult emergence was spanning over 19- 26 days. NAIDU, S.A. & VENKATA, R.S.P. 2010b. Life cycle of the blue tiger butterfly Tirumala limniace (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Danaidae). Bioscan 5 (4): 643-644. Abstract: Tirumala limniace the blue tiger butterfly from India was studied in the environs of Eastern Ghats. It lays eggs singly on Wattakaka volubilis and this butterfly was seasonal in its distribution. The life cycle from egg to adult emergence is relatively shortest and spanning over 21-28 days. Besides, the population index of Tirumala limniace on same host plant leaves was discussed. NAIK, R. & SUJATHA, P.S. 2006. Seasonal abundance of four butterfly species and their correlation with ecological parameters. Indian Journal of Entomology 68 (3): 247-254. [Danaus chrysippus, Eurema hecabe] NAIR, V.P. 2002. New larval food plant of the blue tuger butterfly Tirumala limniace (Cramer), Lepidoptera: Danaidae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (2): 347-348. [Danainae; India] NAIR, V.P. 2007. A n NAKAGAMI, Y. 1994. [Does the painted lady butterfly, Cynthia cardui (L.) migrate long distance or not?] Nature & Insects 29 (10): 13-16. NAKAMINE, K. 2009. Records of Chilades pandava in Kagoshima Prefecture, 2007-2008. Yadoriga 220: 27-33. [Japan] NAKASUJI, F. 1987. Egg size of skippers (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in relation to their host specificity and to leaf toughness of host plants. Ecological Research 2: 175-183 [Parnara naso, Pelopidas mathias, Melanitis leda]. NANAYAKKARA, S. 1999. Breeding the common grass yellow butterfly. Loris 22 (2): 52-53. [Eurema hecabe]. NARDELLI, U. 2008. Dal Sudafrica ai gerani del Trentino Il parassitismo del licenide dei gerani, Cacyreus marshalli, sui Pelargonium domestici. Natura Alpina 59 (3-4): 75-82. [Italy] NARITA, S., KAGEYAMA, D., HIROKI, M., SANPEI, T., HASHIMOTO, S., KAMITOH, T. & KATO, Y. 2011. Wolbachia-induced feminization newly found in Eurema hecabe, a sibling species of Eurema mandarina (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Ecological Entomology 36 (3): 309-317. [Japan] NARITA, S., NOMURA, M. & KAGEYAMA, D. 2007a. A natural population of the butterfly Eurema hecabe with Wolbachia-induced female-biased sex ratio not by feminization. Genome 50 (4): 365-372. [Japan] NARITA, S., NOMURA, M. & KAGEYAMA, D. 2007b. A gynandromorph of Eurema hecabe (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Japan. Entomological News 118 (2): 134-138. NARO, T. & SONDHI, S. 2013. Sightings of Bath White Pontia daplidice moorei Röber, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae: Pierini) from Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (7): 4122-4124. NAYAK, P., & SRIVASTAVA, R.P. 1978a. A new bacterial disease of green horned caterpillar on rice. Current Science (Bangalore) 47 (7): 234-235. [Melanitis leda ismene; India] NAYAK, P., & SRIVASTAVA, R.P. 1978b. Occurrence of a new fungal disease on green horned

26 caterpillar of rice. Current Science (Bangalore) 47 (11): 380-381. [Melanitis leda ismene; India] NEL, A., & NEL, J. 2000. Nouvelles citations de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, pour la France et l’Espangne (Lep., Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 105 (4): 386. [New distributional records for France and Spain]. NEL, J. 1972. Une forme aberrante de Charaxes jasius (Nymphalidae). Alexanor 7 (5): 238-240. NEL, J. 1979. Une nouvelle plante nourriciere pour Charaxes jasius (Lep. Nymphalidae). Alexanor 11 (4): 157-158. [Laurus nobilis (larval food-plant] NEL, J. 1983. Un elevage de Gegenes pumilio Hoffmannssegg. (Lep. Hesperiidae). Alexanor 13 (2): 78-84. NEL, J. 1984. Note complementaire sur Gegenes pumilio Hoffmannsegg (Lep. Hesperiidae). Alexanor 13 (5): 238-239. [Food plants and early stages] NESBIT, R.L., HILL, J.K., WOIWOD, I.P., SIVELL, D., BENSUSAN, K.J. & CHAPMAN, J.W. 2009. Seasonally adaptive migratory headings mediated by a sun compass in the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui. Animal Behaviour 78 (5): 1119-1125. NEWPORT, M. 1998. The accidental importation of Virachola antalus into the UK. Metamorphosis 9 (4): 187. NIIMURA, T. 1947a. Capturing of Melanitis leda in Chiba Pref., Jap. (Satyr.). (In Japanese). Zephyrus 9: 289. NIIMURA, T. 1947b. A migrating Danaus chrysippus in Nakatsu City, Jap. (Danaidae). (In Japanese). Zephyrus 9: 292. NISHIDA, K. 2011. The record of Zizina otis from Honolulu, Hawaii. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 10: 58. Abstract: Zizina otis was found for the first time from Hawaii. NISHIMURA, M. 2005. Geographical variations of Eurema hecabe (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in the Indo-China area. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 56 (4): 342-356. NISHIYAMA, T. 1993. [The life mode and ecology of Eurema hecabe mandarina in Tochigi prefecture.] Nature & Insects 28 (10): 19-22. NOBEL, G. 1947. L’ Hesperide Gegenes pumilio Hffagg. Rev. Franc. Lepid. 11: 118-120. [Occurrence in France] NOMURA, M., & KATO, Y. 1993. [Allozyme variation in Eurema hecabe.] Nature & Insects 28 (10): 15-18. NUMATA, A., HOKIMOTO, K., SHIMADA, A., & YAMAGUCHI, H. 1978. Feeding stimulants for the larvae of the yellow butterfly, Eurema brigitta mandarina (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 13 (2): 133-135. NUMATA, A., HOKIMOTO, K., TAKEMURA, T., & FUKUI, S. 1983. Feeding inhibitors of the larvae of the yellow butterfly, Eurema hecabe mandarina de l’Orza (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in a flowering fern, Osmunda japonica Thunb. Applied Entomology and Zoology 18 (1): 129-131. NUMATA, A., HOKIMOTO, K., YAMAGUCHI, H., NISHIDA, H., & TAKAISHI, K. 1982. Feeding stimulants for the larvae of the yellow butterfly, Eurema hecabe mandarina de l’Orza (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 17 (4): 582-584. NUMATA, A., TAKAHASHI, C., FUJIKI, R., KITANO, E., KITAJIMA, A., & TAKEMURA, T. 1990. Plant constituents biologically active to insects. 6. Antifeedants for larvae of the yellow butterfly, Eurema hecabe mandarina, in Osmunda japonica. (2). Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo) 38 (10): 2862-2865. NUMATA, A., YAMAGUCHI, H., HOKIMOTO, K., OHTANI, M., & TAKAISHI, K. 1985. Host-plant selection by the yellow butterfly larvae, Eurema hecabe mandarina (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): attractants and arrestants. Applied Entomology and Zoology 20 (3): 314-321. OCHOTORENA-RAMIREZ, F. 1983. El Danaus chrysippus (L.) en la provincia de Murcia.

27 Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (2): 124. [Recorded; Spain] OLIVER-SANZ, F. 2000. [Records of Cacyreus marshalli Butler from Cantabria.] Saturnia 9 (15): 47. OLIVIER, A. 1996. Critical comment concerning the larval host-plant status of Chilades trochylus (Freyer, (1845)) on Rodos (Rhodes): a reply to Dr Tom Tolman (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 15 (5): 227-228. OLIVIER, A. 2000. The butterflies of the Greek island of Nissiros (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Phegea 28 (1): 25-36. (First record of Leptotes pirithous from the Greek island of Nissiros). OLIVIER, A., & DE-PRINS, R. 1996. The butterflies of the Greek island of Kos: a synthesis (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Nota Lepidopterologica 19 (3-4): 185-211. (Danaus chrysippus chrysippus). OLIVIER, A., & VAN DER POORTEN, D. 1992. Azanus ubaldus (Cramer, 1782) on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 20 (4): 151-154. OOI, P.A.C. 1992. Effect of larval food on development of the common grass yellow. Entomologist 111 (4): 165-170. (Eurema hecabe). ORTIZ-GARCIA, M. 1995. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) en Guadalajara. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 23 (91): 347. OTAKI, J.M. 2007. Stress-induced color-pattern modifications and evolution of the painted lady butterflies Vanessa cardui and Vanessa kershawi. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 24 (8): 811- 819. OTAKI, J.M. 2011. Color-pattern analysis of eyespots in butterfly wings: A critical examination of morphogen gradient models. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 28 (6): 403-413. Abstract: Butterfly wing color patterns consist of many color-pattern elements such as eyespots. It is believed that eyespot patterns are determined by a concentration gradient of a single morphogen species released by diffusion from the prospective eyespot focus in conjunction with multiple thresholds in signal-receiving cells. As alternatives to this single-morphogen model, more flexible multiple-morphogen model and induction model can be proposed. However, the relevance of these conceptual models to actual eyespots has not been examined systematically. Here, representative eyespots from nymphalid butterflies were analyzed morphologically to determine if they are consistent with these models. Measurement of ring widths of serial eyespots from a single wing surface showed that the proportion of each ring in an eyespot is quite different among homologous rings of serial eyespots of different sizes. In asymmetric eyespots, each ring is distorted to varying degrees. In extreme cases, only a portion of rings is expressed remotely from the focus. Similarly, there are many eyespots where only certain rings are deleted, added, or expanded. In an unusual case, the central area of an eyespot is composed of multiple "miniature eyespots", but the overall macroscopic eyespot structure is maintained. These results indicate that each eyespot ring has independence and flexibility to a certain degree, which is less consistent with the single-morphogen model. Considering a "periodic eyespot", which has repeats of a set of rings, damage-induced eyespots in mutants, and a scale-size distribution pattern in an eyespot, the induction model is the least incompatible with the actual eyespot diversity. OTAKI, J.M., & YAMAMOTO, H. 2004. Color-pattern modifications and speciation in butterflies of the genus Vanessa and its related genera Cynthia and Bassaris. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 21 (9): 967-976. [Vanessa cardui]. OWEN, D.F. 1987. Winter breeding by Cynthia cardui (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Crete and Madeira, and the possible significance of parasitoids in initiating migration. Entomologist's Gazette 38 (1): 11-12. OWEN, D.F. 1991b. Can Danaus chrysippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) establish itself in Europe? Entomologist's Gazette 42 (1): 37-39. OWEN, D.F. 1992. Larvae of Cynthia cardui (L.) (Lep.: Nymphalidae) feeding on alien Compositae. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 104 (3-4): 83. [Carlina acanthifolia; Cynara scolymus, England] OWEN, D.F., & SMITH, D.A.S. 1993b. The origin and history of the butterfly fauna of the North Atlantic islands. Boletim do Meseu Municipal do Funchal 2 (supplement): 211-241. PAGES, J. 1985. Observations de Colotis evagore nouna Lucas en Andalousie. Nota Lepidopterologica 8 (3): 286-288. PALMER, P. 1997. Sabine's gull feeding on butterfly at sea. British Birds 90 (11): 525-526. [Vanessa cardui]

28 PANDEY, J.P. & TIWARI, R.K. 2004. Haemolymph withdrawal affects haemocyte count and moulting in plain tiger-butterfly, Danais [sic] chryssipus [sic] L. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B (Biological Sciences) 74 (1): 7-16. [Danaus chrysippus] PANDEY, J.P., TIWARI, R.K. & KUMAR, D. 2008. Temperature and ganglionectomy affect haemocyte counts in plain tiger butterfly, Danais [sic] chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Entomology 5 (2): 113-121. [Danaus chrysippus] PANDEY, J.P., TIWARI, R.K., PANDEY, S. & KUMAR, D. 2010. Morphological and quantitative studies of haemocytes in Danaus chrysippus Linn. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomon 34 (4): 247-251. PANDIAN, T.J., PITCHAIRAJ, R., MATHAVAN, S., & PALANICHAMY, R. 1978. Effects of temperature and leaf ration on the water budget of the final instar larva of Danaus chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera Danidae [Danainae]. Monitore Zoologico Italianao 12 (1): 17-28. PARDO, R. 1990. Establecimiento de una colonia de Danaus chrysippus en la Albufera de Valencia. Medi Naturali 2: 155. PARKER, R. 2008. Leptotes pirithous (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) now well established on the island of Madeira. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 21 (4): 264-265. PARKER, R. 2010. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) newly recorded for Corfu, with notes on other butterflies on the island in September 2008. Entomologist’s Gazette 61 (1): 40-42. [Greece] PASCUAL-LINARES, J. 1985. Presencia de Colotis evagore en la provincia de Jaen. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 13 (1): 57. PASQUIR, G. 1998. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler 1897 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), a new species from Gironde.] Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 26 (2): 79–80. PASQUIR, G. 2000. [First confirmed record of Cacyreus marshalli Butler 1897 in Gironde (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae).] Bulletin de la Société Linneene de Bordeaux 28 (2): 97-98. PATIL, N., & ALMEIDA, M.R. 1996. Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii (Grah.) Hook. F.: a new food plant for plain tiger butterfly Danaus chrysippus (Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 93 (3): 600. PATRICK, B. & PATRICK, H. 2006. Spread of the long-tailed blue butterfly in New Zealand. Weta 31: 11-15. [Lampides boeticus] PELLECCHIA, M., MARINI, M., & SCALI, V. 2004. Diversita mitocondriale nel Papilio machaon species complex (Papilionidae): evidenze dai geni COI e NADH4. Atti del Congresso Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 19 (1): 131-134. PELZER, A. 1991. Tecoma (Bignoniaceae) - an unusual larval foodplant of Lampides boeticus L. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 14 (1): 100. PENSOTTI, C.S.M. 2007. Prima segnalazione di Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) e conferma della presenza di Maculinea alcon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) per la provincial di Sondrio (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Naturalista Valtellinese 18: 105-107. PERALES-VICENTE, J. 1984. Noticias entomologica mas sobre D. chrysippus. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (3): 257. [Danaus chrysippus; record, Spain] PERCEVAL, M.J. 1995. The African influence on the butterfly populations of southern Spain. Entomologist's Gazette 46 (4): 257-265. PERCY-LANCASTER, S. 1949. The butterfly Danaus chrysippus in Calcutta. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 48: 381. PEREZ DE GREGORIO, J.J. 1974. La cria en cautividad de Ch. jasius (L.). Revista Lepidopt. 2(6): 229-230. PEREZ DE GREGORIO, J.J. 1975. Notas sobre la Charaxes jasius (L. 1758) en la prov. de Gerona. Revista Lepidopt. 3 (10): 131-132. PEREZ DE GREGORIO, J.J., ABOS, L., PIBERNAT, J., & SALAS, R. 1997. [New data on the distribution of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) in Catalonia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae).]

29 Buttleti de la Societata Catalana de Lepidopterologia 79: 29-30. PEREZ DE GREGORIO, J.J., TORRUELLA, X.J., FERRER VIDAL, I.R., & RONDOS CASA, M. 2006. Un nuevo ropalocero para Aragon: Colotis evagore nouna Lucas, 1849 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Boletin de la SEA 38: 339-340. PEREZ, C. 1990. African tiger! Gibralter Ornithological & Natural History Society Newsletter No. 38: 7. [Danaus chrysippus, Gibraltar] PEREZ, C. 1993. A new species of butterfly for Gibralter: the plain tiger Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus 1758, and the present status of the Danaidae in the Iberian Peninsula. Alectoris 8: 61-62. PEREZ-PADRON, F. 1975. Los Danaidae de las islas Canarias. Revista Lepidopt. 3 (11): 217- 220. PEREZ-PADRON, F. 1977. Catopsilia florella (Fab. 1775) (Lep. Pieridae). Revista Lepidopt. 5 (2): 171-174. PEREZ-PADRON, F., & CARNERO-HERNANDEZ, A. 1988. Reciente colonizacion de un ninfalido en las Islas Canarias (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 12: 363. [Hypolimnas misippus; Canary Islands] PEREZ-UBEDA, A.M. 1982. Noticias de entomologia. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 10 (2): 166. [Danaus chrysippus] PERKOVIC, D. 2006. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Danainae), a new species in the fauna of Croatia. Natura Croatica 15 (1-2): 61-64. PETER-MARIAN, M., & PANDIAN, T.J. 1980. Effects of feeding senescent leaf of Calotropis gigantea on food utilisation in the monarch butterfly Danaus chrysippus. Entomon 5 (4): 257-264. PHELPS, H.G. 1983. Euchrysops osiris Hopffer (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Spain. Entomologist’s Gazette 34 (2): 124. PIBERNAT, J., & PLANA, J. 1997. [New data on the distribution of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, (1898) in Catalonia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae).] Butlleti de la Societat de Lepidopterologia 80: 37. PIBERNAT, J., & PLANA, J., & ABOS, L. 1996. [New data on the distribution of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, in Catalonia.] Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 78: 25-26. PIGNATARO, C., MELONI, C., FANCELLO, L. & VIVIDOMINI, S. 2007. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) in Sardegna (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste 53: 213-214. [Recorded in Sardinia] PIGNATARO, C. & VICIDOMINI, S. 2005. Prime segnalazioni di antagonisti di Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) in Italia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Naturalisto Campano 2 1-5. [Italy] PIGNATARO, C., & VICIDOMINI, S. 2006a. Un caso anomalo di cannibalismo in larve di Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) in Italia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Naturalisto Campano 6: 1- 2. [Italy] PIGNATARO, C., & VICIDOMINI, S. 2006b. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) nell’Agro-Nocerino-Sarnese (SA: Campania). Naturalisto Campano 27: 1-12. [Italy] PIGNATARO, C., VICIDOMINI, S., D’ALESSANDRO, C. & TARANTINO, P. 2006 (2007). Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) in Campania (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Annali dei Musei Civici Rovereto 22: 205-212. [Distribution and biology notes; Italy] PINKER, R. 1957. Lebensraum und Verhalten von Euchloe charlonia Donz. in Mazedonien. Zeitschrift Wiener ent. Ges. 42: 81-85. [Larval hostplant: Mattiola thessalo] PINRATANA, A., & ELIOT, J.N. 1996. Butterflies in Thailand. Volume 3: Nymphalidae. 2nd and revised edition. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand, Bankok: i-vii, 1-140. [Issorodidi Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Nymphalidae): Preoccupied name; replaced by Vagrantiti, p.3].

30 PISCIOTTA, S., ZITO, P. & SAJEVA, M. 2008. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) larvae feeding on Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br. (Asclepiadaceae) in Lampedusa Island. Naturalista Siciliano 32 (1-2): 241-251. PLJUSHTSH, I.G., & BEZUGLYI, S.K. 2006. Uncommon find of Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in Poltava Region (Ukraine). Vestnik Zoologii 40 (5): 426. POOT, J., WIJNEN, C., & VELING, K. 2003. Voortplantend geranium-blauwtje in Nederland. Vlinders 18 (4): 20-21. [Cacyreus marshalli] POSTON, F.L., HAMMOND, R.B., & PEDIGO, L.P. 1977. Growth and development of the painted lady on soybeans (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50 (1): 31-36. POULTON, E.B. 1924. Mimicry in the butterflies of Fiji considered in relation to the Euploeine and Danaine invasions of Polynesia and to the female forms of Hypolimnas bolina L. in the Pacific with an appendix on the numerical aspect of reciprocal mimicry (diaposomatic resemblance) by H.H. Turner. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1923: 564-691. PUROHIT, M.L., PATEL, R.K., & KHATRI, A.K. 1972. Note on the record of a new host of the rice skipper, Parnara mathias Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 42 (5): 429-430. QIN, F., FU, W-B. & ZHOU, S-Y. 2011. Molecular systematics of six genera of Papilionidae (Lepidoptera) based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I and cyt b gene sequences. [China. Includes Papilio and Graphium] QUACCHIA, A., FERRACINI, C., BONELLI, S., BALLETTO, E. & ALMA, A. 2008. Can the geranium bronze, Cacyreus marshalli, become a threat for European biodiversity? Biodiversity and Conservation 17 (6): 1429-1437. QUICK, W.N.B. 1993. A migration of Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus), the pea-blue butterfly (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Victorian Entomologist 23 (6): 125. QUIVRON, D. 1992. Charaxes jasius continentaux et insulaires (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 17 (7): 425-426. QUIVRON, D. 1993. Rencontre avec Danaus chrysippus L. en Corse (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Alexanor 18 (2): 87-88. QUIVRON, D. 2000. Cacyreus marshalli Btlr en Haute-Provence (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Alexanor 21 (1-2): 79-80. RADFORD, J. & RADFORD, R. 2010. A rare aberration of the painted lady Vanessa cardui. Atropos 39: 72. RAINGEARD, J. 1999. Presence dans l’Herault de l’espece africaine, Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898. (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae). Bulletin de L’Entomologie Tourangelle et Ligerienne 20 (1): 25-26. RAJAGOPALAN, A. 2005. A new foodplant of the great eggfly (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 102 (3): 355. [Hypolimnas bolina] RAJAK, R.C., SANDHU, S.S., MUKHEJEE, S., KEKRE, S., & GUPTA, A. 1991. Natural outbreak of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson on Junonia orithya (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Biological Control 5 (2): 123-124. RAJU, A.J.S. 2009. Nesting behaviour of the Baya weaver bird, Ploceus philippinus (Ploceidae) and the life-cycle of the plains cupid butterfly, Chilades pandava (Lycaenidae) with the red- listed Cycas sphaerica and C. beddomei (Cycadaceae). Journal of Threatened Taxa 1 (8): 429-433. http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/August/0217326viii09429-433.pdf [India] RAMANA, S.P.V., ATLURI, J.B., & REDDI, C.S. 2003a. Biology and food utilisation efficiency of Eurema hecabe (Lepidoptea: Rhopalocera: Pieridae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B (Biological Sciences) 73 (1): 17-27. RAMANA, S.P.V., ATLURI, J.B., & REDDI, C.S. 2003b. Life history of Eurema hecabe

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35 Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59 (3): 170-171. SHARMA, N. 2006. Life history of Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Himachal Pradesh, India. Russian Entomological Journal 15 (4): 423-425. SHARMA, R., & SAREEN, M.L. 1989. Morphology, cytochemistry and role of apical cell in the testis of the butterfly, Danaus chrisippus [chrysippus] (L.) (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University Science 40 (1-2): 81-84. SHARMA, V.L., & BAJWA, R.K. 1995. A study of chromosomes in three species of family Nymphalidae. CIS (Chromosome Information Service) 58: 22-23. (Atella [Phalanta] phalantha). SHAW, M.R. 2001. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lep.: Lycaenidae) in Corsica. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 113 (6): 262. SHIBATA, H. & IMAFUKU, M. 2010. Off-host oviposition by two fritillary species (Nymphalidae, Argynninae) and its relation to egg predation. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 60 (4): 268-276. [Argynnis hyperbius; Japan] SHIDA, T. 1990. Removing and fixing girdle by pupal movements in the hesperid [hesperiid] butterflies belonging to three genera Thymelicus, Polytremis and Pelopidas. Nature and Insects 25 (1): 8-14. SHIELDS, O. 1992. World distribution of the Vanessa cardui group (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 46 (3): 235-238. [Vanessa cardui] SHINTANI, N. 1976. [Ovipositing of Vanessa cardui on the surface of Artemesia princeps. Tyo to Ga 27 (2): 88. [In Japanese] SHIROZU, T. 1947. Two butterflies new to the fauna of the Goto Islands, Japan. (In Japanese). Zephyrus 9: 293. [Junonia orithya] SHIROZU, T. 1960. Butterflies of Formosa in colour. Osaka, Japan: Hoikusha. SHUKLA, R.N. 1977. Protein and lipid concentration in the haemolymph of Danais [Danaus] chrysippus Linn. Biochemistry exp. Biol. 13 (4): 411-416. SHUKLA, V., & BHATNAGER, S. 1994a. Effect of humidity on growth and consumption of larvae of Danaus chrysippus feeding on Calotropis procera. Indian Journal of Ecology 21 (1): 39-44. SHUKLA, V., & BHATNAGER, S. 1994b. Impact of photoperiod on rates of growth and food consumption of the larvae of Danaus chrysippus feeding on Calotropis procera. Geobios (Jodhpur) 21 (4): 269-275. SHUKLA, V., & BHATNAGER, S. 1995a. Impact of plant communities on growth and consumption of larvae of Danaus chrysippus. Journal of Environmental Biology 16 (3): 187- 192. SHUKLA, V., & BHATNAGER, S. 1995b. Growth and consumption rates of the two sexes of Danaus chrysippus. Bulletin of Entomology 36 (1-2): 17-23. SIDHU, D.S., KAUR, P.I., & KAUR, K. 1984. Flight muscle glycogen of some butterflies (Lepidoptera). Current Science (Bangalore) 53 (8): 447-448. [Danaus chrysippus] SIESA, M., & BONDESAN, M. 2004. Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane 430. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 136 (1): 77. [Cacyreus marshalli recorded from Italy] SIMO, L., CORTES, J., MASO, A., & PEREZ DE-GREGORIO, J.J. 1976. Consideraciones sobre la planta nutricia de Charaxes jasius (L., 1767). (Lep. Nymphalidae). Revista Lepidopt. 4 (2): 176-179. SINGH, J., & MAVI, G.S. 1984. A spider as predator of Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Punjab, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural istory Society 81 (2): 501. SKULE, B. & SKOU, P. 2011. Cacyreus marshalli Butler – om artens status i Europa og i Danmark. Lepidoptera (Copenhagen) 10 (2): 57-68. Abstract: The newly recorded specimen of Cacyreus marshalli Butler from Denmark (11th of July

36 2011, Bptp, Falster, district LFM, UTM: PF95 by Danish lepidopterist Klaus Hermansen) was immediately proclaimed as a true immigrant from across the Baltic Sea. The present paper summarises the distribution history of the species in Europe from the very first specimens in England in 1978 until present day. The life history of the species, its host plant preferences and flight abilities are discussed. All information shows that the species is most likely introduced into Denmark and hence not a species to be introduced in the Danish list of natural occurring species. As the species is a serious pest to Pelargonium sp. already widely distributed in Southern Europe, the “European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization” (EPPO) has placed marshalli into its alarm list (EPPO A2-list), but this warning has not been adopted by the EU-authorities with a reference to the fact, that damage control already seems impossible. The species ought to be exterminated whenever seen in Central and Northern Europe to prevent further spreading. SLIVOV, A., & ABAJIEV, S. 1999. Chilades Moore, (1881), a new genus for the Bulgarian fauna (Lep.: Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae). Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 111 (6): 268. (First record of Chilades trochylus trochylus for Bulgaria). SMETACEK, P. 2005. Batesian mimic butterflies taken in by their models and the mimetic status of Argyreus hyperbius L. (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 102 (3): 352-353. SODERSTROM, B. 2007a. Invasion av tistelfjaril 2007. Fauna och Flora Stockholm 102 (2): 36- 37. [Vanessa cardui; irruption records; Sweden] SODERSTROM, B. 2007b. Vadret spelade tistelfjarilen ett spratt [The weather played a trick on the painted lady butterfly]. Fauna och Flora Stockholm 102 (3): 20-21. [Vanessa cardui; migration patterns in Sweden] SOFTLY, R.A. 1977. Roosting behaviour of Lycaena phlaeas (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Insect Behaviour and Ants Study Group Newsletter No. 13: 3. SPERLING, F.A.H. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Papilio machaon species group (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 165: 233-242. SPERLING, F.A.H., & HARRISON, R.G. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA variation within and between species of the Papilio machaon group of swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 48 (2): 408-422. SRINIVASAN, S., & REDDY, P.S.R. 1995. Biology of Andrallus spinidens (FAB), a predator on the horned caterpillar, Melanitis leda ismene (Cramer), in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. Oryza 32 (2): 127-128. STEFANESCU, C. 1995. Ovoposicio de Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) sobre Ilorer (Laurus nobilis) als Aiguamolls de l'Emporda. Butlleti de la Societata Catalana de Lepidopterologia 76: 23-24. STEFANESCU, C. 1996. [Confirmation of the continuous biological cycle of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the city of Barcelona.] Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 77: 25-26. STEFANESCU, C., ALARCON, M. & AVILA, A. 2007. Migration of the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui, to north-eastern Spain is aided by African wind currents. Journal of Animal Ecology 76 (5): 888-898. STEFANESCU, C., ALARCON, M., IZQUIERDO, R., PARAMO, F. & AVILA, A. 2011. Moroccan source areas of the painted lady butterfly Vanessa cardui (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) migrating into Europe in Spring. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 65 (1): 15-26. STEFANESCU, C. & PARAMO, F. 2010. Frogs eat butterflies: temporary prey-specialization on the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui, by Sahara frog, Pelophylax saharicus, in the Moroccan Anti Atlas. Nota Lepidopterologica 33 (1): 127-131. STEFANESCU, C. & PLANAS, J. 2003. Com afecta el rigor de l’hivern les poblacions catalanes de Charaxes jasius. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia 91: 31-48. [impact of winter on population dynamics] STEVENS, G. 1996. African grass blue Zizeeria knysna knysna Trimen (Lep.: Lycaenidae) in Valencia Province, Spain. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 108 (3-4): 80.

37 STRADOMSKY, B.V. & POLTAVSKY, A.N. 2008. New data on a population of Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the river Don delta (Russia). Phegea 36 (3): 87-90. STURM, R. 1998. [Hilltopping in Charaxes jasius L. – Observations on the Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae).] Entomologische Zeitschrift 108 (8): 305-316. SUAREZ-FERNANDEZ, A.L. 2003. Registro de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 en asturias (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Boletin de la SEA 32: 215. [distribution; Spain] SUDERSANA-DEVI, H. & SINGH, T.K. 2006. Biology of Brachymeria bengalensis (Cameron) and Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids of Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 26 (2): 235-237. SUBHARANI, S. & SINGH, T.K. 2009. Population dynamics of pod borer complex in pigeonpea in relation to abiotic factors. Indian Journal of Entomology 71 (3): 215-218. [Lampides boeticus on Cajanus cajan] Abstract: None. SUDHEENDRAKUMAR, V.V., BINOY, C.F., SURESH, P.V., & MATHEW, G. 2000. Habitat associations of butterflies in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 97 (2): 193-201. [Colotis danae; Colotis fausta]. SWAILEM, S.M., & ISMAIL, I.I. 1972. Biological studies on Danais [Danaus] chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Bulletin Soc. Ent. Egypte 55: 211-218. TAMPION, M., & TAMPION, J. 1992. The plain tiger Danaus chrysippus. Exotic Entomology Group Newsletter 1992 (Spring): 4-7. TANAKA, A., INOUE, M., ENDO, K., KITAZAWA, C., & YAMANAKA, A. 2009. Presence of a cerebral factor showing summer-morph-producing hormone activity in the brain of the seasonal non-polyphenic butterflies Vanessa cardui, V. indica and Nymphalis xanthomelas japonica (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Insect Science 16 (2): 125-130. TAPIA-DOMINGUEZ, P. 1983a. Danaus chrysippus (L.) y D. plexippus (L.) en la provincia de Malaga. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 10 (4): 274. TAPIA-DOMINGUEZ, P. 1983b. Los danaidos en Espana: resumen de observaciones. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 11 (2): 145-146. [Danaus chrysippus; Spain] TAPIA-DOMINGUEZ, P. 1983c. Observaciones complementarias sobre los danaidos de Torrox. Shilap Revista Lepidopterologia 11 (3): 256. [Danaus chrysippus] TAPIA-DOMINGUEZ, P. 1984. Nuevas observaciones en la colonia de danaidos de Torrox. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (1): 59, 62. [Danaus chrysippus] TARRIER, M. 1996. [Report on two hundred days of lepidopterology in Morocco (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea).] Alexanor 19 (2-3): 67-144. (Papilio machaon mauritanicus; Papilio saharae; flight period; sympatry; Morocco). TARRIER, M. 1997. [New geonemic definitions and range extensions of some Rhopalocera from Morocco, (Lepidoptera).] Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1997: 63-68. (Papilio saharae; recorded; Morocco). TARRIER, M. 1998. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, a new species for France, Portugal and Morocco (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae).] Alexanor 20 (2-3): 143-144. TARRIER, M.R. 2001. Une nouvelle pante-hote de Didymaeformia [Didymaeformis] deserticola (Oberthür, 1876) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Linneana Belgica 18 (3): 157-158. TAVOILLOT, C. 1997. [Record of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 in France (Lepidoptera - Lycaenidae).] Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 6 (2): 33-38. TEMPLADO, J., & ALVAREZ, J. 1985. Observaciones sobre Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1800) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Boletin de la Estacion Central de Ecologia 14 (28): 81-86. TEN-HAGEN, W. 1998. [Observations on butterflies in Syria and Jordan (3rd contribution) (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea).] Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 19 (3-4): 247-268. (Gegenes pumilio, first record, Syria).

38 TENNENT, [W.] J. 1995. Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758; a review of records and present status in the Maghreb countries of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia (Lepidoptera, Danainae). Nota Lepidopterologica 17 (3-4): 201-216. TENNENT, W.J. 1996. A strange record of the African lycaenid butterfly Cupidopsis jobates Hopffer, 1855, from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Transactions of the Lepidoptrological Society of Japan 47 (2): 123-124. TENNENT, W.J. 2008. A note on the occurrence of Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Federated States of Micronesia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Victorian Entomologist 38 (4): 57-58. TENNENT, W.J. 2009. A note on the occurrence of Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Federated States of Micronesia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Victorian Entomologist 39 (1): 5-6. TENNENT, W.J., HALL, D., & RUSSELL, P.J.C. 2004. Some notes on the butterflies of Fuerteventura (Spain, Canary Islands). Entomologist’s Gazette 55 (4): 227-232. [Cacyreus marshalli; new record]. TEOBALDELLI, A. 1985. Charaxes jasius L. sulla costa Adriatica (Lepidoptera, Apaturidae). Atti del Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia 14: 531-534. TER LAAG, H. 1950. Phalanta phalantha (Drury) in West Java. Idea 8: 12. [larva on Salix sp. at Bandung, West Java] THIELE, J.H.R., & NASSIG, W.A. 2000. [Record of the pelargonium blue (Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898) in Germany (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae).] Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 20 (3-4): 290. THIRION, J.M. 2007. Nouvelles observations d’une espece allochtone, le brun du pelargonium Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptere, Lycaenides) pour la Charente-Maritime. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente Maritime 9 (7): 733-734. [France] THIRION, J.M. 2009. Quelques aspects ecologiques d’une population introduite de brun du pelargonium Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Insecta, Lycaenidae) en Charente-Maritime. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente Maritime 9 (9): 916-920. [France] THIRION, J.M., MARTIN, J.C., RUSSEIL, S., & COUTURIER, S. 2002. Nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de l’azure de la luzerne Leptotes pirithous (Linne 1767). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente Maritime 9 (2): 238. [New distribution records; France] THORETTE, J. 1999. Cacyreus marshalli – Butler (lepidopteres – Lycaenidae). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et d’Archeologie de Toulon et du Var 51 (4): 239-241. [Cacyreus marshalli; biological notes; France.] THUST, R. & JAENICKE, M. 2007. Nachweis des Grossen Wanderblaelings, Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), inThuringe (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Mitteilungen des Thueringer Entomologenverbandes 14 (1): 6-8. [Germany] THUST, R., VOIGT, M., & BROCKMANN, E. 1997. [SEM studies on the morphology of eggs of European Pyrginae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae).] Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 18 (2-3): 109-128. (Carcharodus alceae (and other non-Afrotropical species)). TIBERGHIEN, G. 2002. Le lycene des geraniums, Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lep. lycaenidae polyommatinae): etat 2002 d’une espece invasive. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l’Ouest de la France 24 (4): 205-214. TIBERGHIEN, G. 2005. Complements d’information sur le Lycene des Geraniums, Cacyreus marshalli (Lepidoptera Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie 14 (3): 95-97. TIBERGHIEN, G., & VESCO, J.P. 2003. Le Brun du pelargonium, un insecte envahisseur (ou

39 Lycene des geraniums), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptere Lycaenide Polyommatine). Insectes 129: 25-26. [Lycaenidae; Lycaeninae; France] TILLEY, R.J.D. 1992. Unusual larval foodplants of the marsh fritillary Eurodryas aurina (Rottemburg) and painted lady (Cynthia cardui) (Linnaeus). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 104 (9-10): 242. TINLING, D. 2010. Black & white variants of painted lady Vanessa cardui. Atropos 39: 73. TIPLE, A., AGASHE, D., KHURAD, A.M. & KUNTE, K. 2009. Population dynamics and seasonal polyphenism of Chilades pandava butterfly (Lycaenidae) in central India. Current Science 97 (12): 1774-1779. TIWARI, R.K., & SHUKLA, R.S. 1991. Record of parasitism of Sturmia convergens Weidemann (Diptera: Tachinidae) on Danais [Danaus] chrysippus Linn. from Varanasi, Utter Pradesh. Bioved 2 (2): 223-224. TIWARI, R.K., & SHUKLA, R.S. 2000. Effect of certain stesses and 20-hydroxyecdysone injection on total haemocyte count in lemon-butterfly, Papilio demoleus L. (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B (Biological Sciences) 70 (3-4): 243-254. TOIMIL, F.J. 1987. Algunos lepidopteros defoliadores de la encina (Q. ilex L.) y alcornoque (Q. suber L.), en la provincia de Huelva. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 13 (4): 331-346. [Leptotes pirithous; life-cycle; Spain] TOLMAN, T. 1995. Notes on the life-cycle of Chilades trochylus (Freyer, 1844) in Greece and a new host-plant family for European butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 15 (1): 3-5. TOMER, B.S. & MALIK, S.S. 2008. Studies on development, fecundity and morphometrics of Melanitis leda ismene Cramer on sugarcane. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 28 (1): 117- 119. [India] TORMO-MUNOZ, J.E. 1996. Lepidopteros excepcionalmente localizados en la provincia de Alicante (2a). Saturnia 5 (8): 29-31. [Colotis evagore nouna recorded in Alicante Province, Spain]. TORMO-MUNOZ, J.E. 1999a. Lepidopteros excepcionalmente localizados en la provincia de Alicante (8a). Saturnia 8 (14): 8-10. [Charaxes jasius recorded in Spain]. TORMO-MUNOZ, J.E. 1999b. [Exceptional records of Lepidoptera in Alicante Province (7th).] Saturnia 8 (13): 14-15. [Danaus chrysippus recorded in Spain]. TORMO-MUNOZ, J.E. 1999c. Estado de supervivencia de Danaus y Colotis. Saturnia 8 (13): 48- 49. [Distributional records: Danaus chrysippus and Colotis evagore, Alicante Province, Spain]. TORRALBA-BURRIAL, A. 1996. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lep., Lycaenidae). The invasion of Huesca: an achieved objective.] Boletin de la Sea 15: 70. TORRALBA-BURRIAL, A. 2008. Presencia de Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) en Fuerteventura (islas Canarias, Espana). Boletin de la Sea 42: 429. [Canary Islands; Fuerteventura] TORRES-VILA, L.M. & BIELZA, P. 1997. [The geranium pest Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Toledo.] Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 25 (97): 62. TOURLAN, D. 2007. Observations en Auvergne de deux envahisseurs (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Gracillariidae). Arvernsis 39-40: 11-12. [Cacyreus marshalli; new record; France] TRAUTNER, J., & HERMANN, G. 2003. Praeimaginal-Beobachtungen an Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, in Nordspanien (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 113 (5): 147-148. [early stages; Spain] TREADAWAY, C.G., & NUYDA, J. 1993. New Eurema subspecies from Mt. Halco, Mindoro Island, Phils. (Pieridae: Lepidoptera). Fil Kulisap 1 (1): 10, 12. (New subspecies of Eurema brigitta).

40 TROPIANO, F.G. 2003. Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) su gerani in Campania. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri 58: 145-147. [Occurrence and biology in Italy] TROUKENS, W. 1991. Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 found in Belgium (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 19 (4): 129-131. TSUBUKI, T., KODA, N., NAKAJIMA, Y., HAMAGUCHI, T., IKEJIRI, S., & KOYAMA, N. 1977. [The flower visiting activity of some lepidopterous insects to Buddleja davidii Franch (Buddlejaceae). 2. Vanessa indica Herbst and Cynthia [Vanessa] cardui Linnaeus.] New Ent. Ueda 26 (1-2): 25-31. [In Japanese; English summary] TURNER, S.E. 1988. A short breeding biology of Lang’s short-tailed blue (Syntarucus pirithous) in Malta. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 47 (No. 359): 101-102. [Leptotes pirithous] ULIANA, M. 2008. Prime segnalazioni di Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) nell’Italia nord orientale. Scoceta Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 33: 97- 98. [New records from the north-east of Italy] ULRICH, R. 2014. Der Pelargonien-Blaeuling (Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898) seit 2011 neu im Saarland (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Abhandlungen der Delattinia 40: 315-320. VALENTINE, P.S. 1997. Field recognition of the tiny grass blue butterfly, Zizula hylax attenuata (T.P. Lucas). Victorian Entomologist 27 (4): 80. VALLETTA, A. 1953. Danaus chrysippus (L.) var. alcippus Cramer revisits Malta (Lep., Danaidae). Entomologist 86: 57. VALLETTA, A. 1981. Danaus chrysippus L. revisiting Malta. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 93 (11-12): 210-212. VALLETTA, A. 1986. Malta’s share of tropical butterflies. Nota Lepidopterologica 9 (3-4): 279- 281. VALLETTA, A. 1988. Breeding the plain tiger, Danaus chrysippus. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 47 (No. 359): 98-100. VAN CAPPELLEN, E. 1978. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Euchloe Hűbner (Pieridae). 1. La difference entre Euchloe falloui Allard et E. belemia Esper. Cercle des Lepidopteristes de Belgique Bulletin 7 (1): 10-13. VAN CAPPELLEN, E. 1981. Danaus chrysippus L. (Danaidae) Tunisie n. sp. Cercle des Lepidopteristes de Belgique Bulletin 10 (3): 35. VAN DER HEYDEN, T. 1991. Anmerkungen zu den Danaiden der Kanarischen Inseln/Spanien (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift 101 (11): 199-204. (Danaus chrysippus). VAN DER HEYDEN, T. 2009a. Bemerkungen zur Biologie, zur Oekologie und zur Verbreitung von Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 im Mittelmeerraum, insbesondere in der Tuerkei (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 30 (3): 173-176. [host plants; feeding behaviour; cannibalism; biology; distribution; Africa; Mediterranean region; Eurasia; Turkey] VAN DER HEYDEN, T. 2009b. Bemerkungen zur Ausbreitung und Verbeitung von Danaus-Arten auf den atlantischen Archipelen der Azoren, der Kanaren und von Madeira (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Dananinae). Atalanta (Marktleuthen) 40 (3-4): 403-405. VAN DER HEYDEN, T. 2010. Orbea variegata (L.) Haworth, 1812 (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) als Futterpflanze der Larven von Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) auf den Kanarischen inseln (Spanien) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 38 (149): 107-110. [Canary Islands] VAN DER POORTEN, D. 1985. Ypthima asterope Klug on Rhodes and some other observations of butterflies on this island in June 1984 (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Phegea 13 (3): 77-80. VANHOLDER, B. 1993. [Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) and other migratory Lepidoptera on Kerkyra (Corfu) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae Danainae).] Phegea 21 (2): 44.

41 VARSHNEY, R.K. 1973. Correct name of the genus of tiger butterflies (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Current Science 42 (19): 698-699. [Danaus] VARSHNEY, R.K. 1977. Generic name of the painted lady butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Newsletter zool. Surv. India 3 (1): 13-14. VENKATESHA, M.G. 2006. Plight of insects dependent on the milkweed plant in Bangalore region. Current Science Bangalore 91 (3): 263-264. [Danaus chrysippus; India] VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1984a. Cria en cautividad de Danaus chrysippus L. y Danaus plexippus L. procedentes de Torrox (Malaga). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (2): 153-158. VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1984b. Charaxes jasius L. (Lep., Nymphalidae) en la provincia de Cadiz, distribucion, etologia y bionomia. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 12 (3): 237-242. VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1985. Nuevas observaciones de C. evagore e. en Andalucia. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 13 (1): 56-57. VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1987. Nuevas formas de lepidopteros encontrados en la provincia de Cadiz. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 15 No. 60: 315-320. [Charaxes jasius; Spain] VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1990. Danaidae en la provincia de Cadiz. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 18 No. 70: 191. [Danaus chrysippus; Spain] VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1991. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus 1758) en la provincia de Cadiz. Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 19 No. 73: 83-84. [Danaus chrysippus; Spain] VERDUGO-PAEZ, A. 1997. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898: continuation of its peninsula expansion (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae).] Boletin de la Sea 18: 66. VERHULST, G., & TAYMANS, M. 1999. [Notes on Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae)]. Cercle des Lepidopteristes de Belgique Bulletin 28 (1): 22- 28. VERMA, B.R. 1988. First record of the bean pod borer Cosmolyce (Lampides) boeticus (Linn.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on jainti. Indian Journal of Entomology 48 (1): 120-121. [Sesbania sesban; India] VEROVNIK, R., POLAK, S. & SELJAK, G. 2011. Pojav in sirjenje tujerodne vrste dnevnega metulja – pelargonijevega bakrencka (Cacyreus marshalli (Butler 1898)) v Sloveniji. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 19 (1): 5-16. Abstract: Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli) is the first invasive butterfly species recorded in Slovenia. It was first observed in Gorjansko village on the Kras Plateau in autumn 2008. Next year an expansion followed with observations from more than 30 sites in SW Slovenia. It was observed in Vipava valley, Kras Plateau, and in towns along the coastline. Although it was less frequent in 2010, it still managed to occupy some new sites, markedly the town Skofja Loka in central Slovenia. The larvae of Geranium Bronze feed on flower buds, stems and leaves of Pelargonium plants, and can cause severe damage. Due to late appearance of larger densities of adults, mostly not before September, the damage on the Pelargonium plants in Slovenia is still limited, but first signs of the presence of the species can be already observed in the coastal towns. As the species at present does not have an effective natural enemy it seems that cold winters are the limiting factor in abundance and expansion of the species in Slovenia. It is important to keep on monitoring the expansion of the Geranium Bronze as it could, apart from economic reasons, switch to autochthonous larval food plants and affect the survival of some autochthonous butterfly and moth species. VICENTE ARRANZ, J.C., HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, J.A. & VILARINO, V.S. 2014. Primeros registros de Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Callophrys avis Chapman 1909 y Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787) en la provincia de Zamora (noroeste de Espana) (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Boletin de la SEA Issue 55: 323-325. VICIDOMINI, S. & DINDO, M.L. 2006 (2007). Prima segnalazione Europea di parassitizzazione di Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) da parte di un dittero tachinide indigeno. Annali dei Musei Civica Rovereto 22: 215-218. [First report in Europe of parasitization by an indigenous tachinid fly; Campania, Italy] VICIDOMINI, S., FRANESCO, R., ROBERTO, V., & ANTONIO, C. 2006. Cacyreus marshalli (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in provincio di Benevento (Campania). Naturalisto Campano 33: 1-2. [Italy] VIGNAL, P. 1978. Elevage de Charaxes jasius L. (Lep. Nymphalidae) a partir de pontes obtenues en captivite. Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat No. 20: 3-4. [Rearing in captivity]

42 VILARRUBIA, J., MASO, A., & DE-GREGORIO, J.J.P. 1983. Ropalocer nou per a la fauna Catalana. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia No. 40: 17. [Danaus chrysippus] VINCENT, J.N. 1998. [Charaxes jasius L.: the missing link (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae).] Alexanor 20 (2-3): 128. VOISIN, J.F. 1975. Vanessa cardui (L.) dans l’arcipel Crozet (Lep. Nymphalidae). Bulletin Soc. Ent. Fr. 80 (3-4): 80-81. WAGENER, P.S. 1988. What are the valid names for the two genetically different taxa currently included within Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)? (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Nota Lepidopterologica 11: 21-38. WAGNER-ROLLINGER, C. 1978. Mes chasses a Charaxes jasius L. sur la Cote d’Azur (Lep. Nymphalidae). Alexanor 10 (7): 312-316. [France] WAKEHAM-DAWSON, A., & AGUIAR, A.M.F. 2003. The arrival of a Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) larva, a larval host-plant for Lycaena phlaeas phlaeoides (Staudinger, 1901) and notes on other butterfly species in the Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal, 8-15 July 2002 (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologist’s Gazette 54 (4): 227-231. [Leptotes pirithous] WAKEHAM-DAWSON, A., SALMON, M., & AGUIAR, A.M.F. 2002. Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) new to Porto Santo Island, Madeira, Portugal, with notes on other butterfly species in Madeira 6-13 October 2001. Entomologist’s Gazette 53 (4): 245-247. WEISS, J.C. 2000. “The butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia” de J. Tennent (1996): remarques, complements et descriptions de nouveaux taxa (Lycaenidae et Nymphalidae). Linneana Belgica 17 (6): 233-238. WEST, B.K. 1996. Melanitis leda L. (Lep.: Satyridae) crepuscular flight in Thailand. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 108 (1-2): 41-42. WHITE, M.J. 1998. Geranium bronze Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lep.: Lycaenidae) in the Algarve, Portugal. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 110 (11-12): 297. WHITE, M.J. 2004. Geranium bronze Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lep.: Lycaenidae) on the Riviera. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 116 (1): 43. [Recorded from Nice and Alpes Maritimes, France, and Ventim, Cape Mortola, Italy] WHITEHEAD, P.F. 1998. Does the plain tiger, Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae) breed in Greece? Entomologist’s Gazette 49 (2): 140. WIEMERS, M., ACOSTA-FERNANDEZ, B. & LARSEN, T.B. 2013. On the recent invasion of the Canary Islands by two butterfly species, with the first record of Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) from Gran Canaria, Spain (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (161): 95-104. Abstract: Leptotes pirithous is reported from Gran Canaria for the first time, the recent spreading of this species and of Cacyreus marshalli in the Macaronesian Islands is discussed, and distribution maps of both species are presented for the Canary Islands. WIKLUND, C. 1981. Generalist vs specialist oviposition behaviour in Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera) and functional aspects on the hierarchy of oviposition preferences. Oikos 26 (1): 163-170. WOOLER, J. 1994. The two-tailed pasha and the Camberwell beauty in southern France. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 53 (394): 109-111. (Charaxes jasius). WOTTON, A. 1988. Large white larvae on honesty leafage. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists’ Society 47 (No. 359): 114. [Lunaria sp.; Pieris brassicae] WUERFL, J. 2000. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) auf La Palma (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 110 (10): 316. WYNTER-BLYTH, M.A. 1957. Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay. YAMAMOTO, T. 2010. Homeosis of Chilades pandava (Horsfield, 1829). Yadoriga 224: 38.

43 YELA, J.L. 1996. [Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in western Andalucia.] Saturnia 5 (8): 52-53. YOUNG, M. 2010. A wild foodplant for the large white Pieris brassicae. Atropos 39: 75. YUAN, X., ZHANG, Y. & YUAN, F. 2010. Checklist of the skipper genus Pelopidas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from China with description of a new species. Entomotaxonomia 32 (3): 201-208. ZALUCKI, M.P. 1982. Temperature and rate of development in Danaus plexippus L. and D. chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21 (4): 241-246. ZALUCKI, M.P. 1999. The lesser wanderer, Danaus chrysippus, with comparable notes on Danaus plexippus (Nymphalidae: Danainae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 6: 173-189. ZALUCKI, M.P., & KITCHING, R.L. 1982. Temporal and spatial variation of mortality in field populations of Danaus plexippus L. and D. chrysippus L. larvae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Oecologia (Heidelberg) 53 (2): 201-207. ZIEGLER, H. 1983. Eine interessante Aberration von Vanessa cardui L. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 33 (1): 1-2. ZILLI, A. 1988. Presenza in Puglia di Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bollettino dell’Associazione Romano di Entomologia 42 (1-4): 19-20. ZUMREOGLU, S. & AKBULUT, N. 1987. Investigations on the pests of soybean in the second crop plantations in Aegean region (Turkey). Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11 (4): 215-225. [Vanessa cardui]

44