DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Conflict: Players and Tactics in the Greenhouse Game Patrick Richard Hodder

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Conflict: Players and Tactics in the Greenhouse Game Patrick Richard Hodder University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 Climate conflict: players and tactics in the greenhouse game Patrick Richard Hodder Recommended Citation Hodder, Patrick Richard, Climate conflict: players and tactics in the greenhouse game, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3616 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Climate Conflict: Players and Tactics in the Greenhouse Game A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY From UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG By PATRICK RICHARD HODDER Bachelor of Arts (Honours) University of Wollongong 2007 SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION 2011 Certification I, Patrick Richard Hodder, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work, unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. ………………………………………….. Patrick Richard Hodder 14 June 2011 i Publications in support of this thesis Hodder, PR, ‗Australian climate change politics under the Howard and Rudd governments‘, Revised and resubmitted. Hodder, PR, ‗Credibility games: climate change critics in the Australian quality press‘, submitted for review. Hodder, PR 2010, ‗Lobby groups and front groups: Industry tactics in the climate change debate‘, Melbourne Journal of Politics, vol. 34, pp. 45-81. Hodder, PR 2009, ‗The hidden dangers of an emissions trading scheme‘, Social Alternatives, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 49-53. Hodder, PR and Martin, B 2009, ‗Climate Crisis? The politics of emergency framing‘, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 44, no. 36, pp. 53-60. Hodder, PR 2008, ‗Carbon pollution: Reduction scheme or soft option?‘, Australian Review of Public Affairs, available online, http://www.australianreview.net/digest/2008/09/hodder.html Text from the first four papers and ideas from all six are used in this thesis. ii Contents Certification ................................................................................................................ i Publications in support of this thesis ......................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ............................................................................................................... x Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. xii Abstract ....................................................................................................................... xv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. xvi Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 Concepts of Power ................................................................................................. 4 Social construction and the sociology of science .................................................. 8 Contemporary approaches to climate change ...................................................... 13 The backfire model .............................................................................................. 17 Methodology ............................................................................................................ 26 Data sources ......................................................................................................... 26 Use of terms ......................................................................................................... 27 Limitations of the research ................................................................................... 28 Thesis structure ........................................................................................................ 31 Chapter 1: Climate systems and climate change .................................................... 33 Chapter 2: Policy Options ......................................................................................... 47 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 47 Policy context........................................................................................................... 47 Economic or Market Instruments......................................................................... 50 Emissions Trading Schemes ................................................................................ 52 Carbon Tax ........................................................................................................... 55 iii Conclusion on market instruments....................................................................... 56 Feed-in tariffs ....................................................................................................... 57 Renewable Energy Targets .................................................................................. 59 Subsidies and Rebates .......................................................................................... 60 Regulation ............................................................................................................ 61 ‗Clean coal‘ .......................................................................................................... 66 Nuclear power ...................................................................................................... 68 Renewable Energy Plan ....................................................................................... 70 Transport and Integrated Urban Planning ............................................................ 71 Forest policy......................................................................................................... 72 Agriculture Policy ................................................................................................ 74 Immigration Policy .............................................................................................. 75 Economic growth and a Green New Deal............................................................ 78 Conclusions on Policy options ............................................................................. 80 Chapter 3: Agendas and Interests ............................................................................ 83 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 83 The media and public agenda .............................................................................. 84 Agenda access and agenda building .................................................................... 86 Problem definition ............................................................................................... 87 Interest groups and direct access to government ................................................. 88 Agenda management ............................................................................................ 90 Chapter 4: Government ............................................................................................ 95 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 95 Political challenges .................................................................................................. 96 Obstacles to international agreement ................................................................... 98 iv Australia‘s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Profile ..................................................... 106 Australian historical and political context ............................................................. 108 Hawke and Keating Labor Governments ........................................................... 108 Voluntary programs ........................................................................................... 110 The Kyoto Protocol ............................................................................................ 112 Howard Federal Government ................................................................................. 113 The Energy White Paper: Securing Australia‘s Energy Future (2004) ............. 114 The Stern review ................................................................................................ 115 The Prime Ministerial Task Group on emissions trading: The Shergold Report117 The Garnaut Climate Change Review ............................................................... 119 The agenda management techniques of government ............................................. 125 The Howard Government ...................................................................................... 126 Cover-up and access to information .................................................................. 126 Devaluation ........................................................................................................ 126 Reinterpretation.................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Electoral Integrity and Other Measures
    Improving democracy the of Fairness, transparency, access and accountably are the fundamental principles of the Australian electoral system. To its shame and to the detriment of Australia's electoral system, those principles • have become tattered under the Howard Government. Labor has always believed in those principles. Labor recommends the Parliament take direct steps to re-fresh the electoral system, open it up and make political parties more accountable. There is no better example of the Howard Government's cynical attitude toward electoral law than its approach to political donations. The Liberal Party has opposed almost every measure designed to improve the disclosure of political donations. The Howard Government has consistently ignored pleas from the Australian Electoral Commission to tighten the disclosure provisions of the Electoral Act. As a result, loopholes in electoral law to hide political donations have been exploited and the AEC is unable to properly pursue concerns over secret donations linked to organisations such as the Greenfields Foundation, Australians for Honest Politics and the Cormack Foundation . Labor supports reforms which would close the loopholes, flush out the secret political donations and make political parties and their associated entities folly disclose their sources of income. Political donations should not purchase influence. The Parliament must put a stop to the money culture which pervades political fondraising in Australia. All Australians over 18 should be able to enrol and vote. Labor believes the integrity of electoral enrolment can only be assured if all Australians can easily enrol and the Roll is safe. Labor supports reforms to address the serious problems of under- enrolment by young, homeless and indigenous Australians.
    [Show full text]
  • Industry Associations & ASX Companies
    Industry Associations, ASX Companies, Shareholder Interests and Lobbying CONTENTS About the Authors ........................................................................................................................ 3 ACCR ............................................................................................................................................ 3 About ISS-caer ............................................................................................................................. 3 About the Report .......................................................................................................................... 4 Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5 Report Structure .......................................................................................................................... 6 PART 1 - Background ................................................................................................................... 8 What is an Industry Association? .............................................................................................. 8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Belonging to an Industry Association ........................... 10 Australian Legislation and Regulations Covering Industry Associations ............................. 11
    [Show full text]
  • Meet the Man Who Has Exposed the Great Climate Change Con Trick
    Meet the man who has exposed the great climate change con trick JAMES DELINGPOLE SPECTATOR.CO.UK 11 JULY 2009 James Delingpole talks to Professor Ian Plimer, the Australian geologist, whose new book shows that ‘anthropogenic global warming’ is a dangerous, ruinously expensive fiction, a ‘first-world luxury’ with no basis in scientific fact. Shame on the publishers who rejected the book. Imagine how wonderful the world would be if man-made global warming were just a figment of Al Gore’s imagination. No more ugly wind farms to darken our sunlit uplands. No more whopping electricity bills, artificially inflated by EU-imposed carbon taxes. No longer any need to treat each warm, sunny day as though it were some terrible harbinger of ecological doom. And definitely no need for the $7.4 trillion cap and trade (carbon-trading) bill — the largest tax in American history — which President Obama and his cohorts are so assiduously trying to impose on the US economy. Imagine no more, for your fairy godmother is here. His name is Ian Plimer, Professor of Mining Geology at Adelaide University, and he has recently published the landmark book Heaven And Earth, which is going to change forever the way we think about climate change. ‘The hypothesis that human activity can create global warming is extraordinary because it is contrary to validated knowledge from solar physics, astronomy, history, archaeology and geology,’ says Plimer, and while his thesis is not new, you’re unlikely to have heard it expressed with quite such vigour, certitude or wide-ranging scientific authority.
    [Show full text]
  • NOT for GREENS 2 Not for Greens 3
    1 NOT FOR GREENS 2 Not For Greens 3 NOT FOR GREENS He who sups with the Devil should have a long spoon Ian Plimer Foreword by Dr Patrick Moore, co-founder of Greenpeace Connor Court Publishing 4 Not For Greens Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd Copyright © Ian Plimer 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorised reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the publisher. PO Box 224W Ballarat VIC 3350 [email protected] www.connorcourt.com ISBN: 978....... (pbk.) Cover design by ... Printed in Australia 5 CONTENTS 1: INTRODUCTION (This book is deliberately offensive) 1 Carbon dioxide and climate change 10 Earth history 10 • Life 11 • Mass extinctions 12 • Today’s ice age 14 • The future climate 16 Climate change 18 • Climate cycles 18 • Oceans 18 • Galactic cycles 19 • Super volcanoes 19 • The Sun 21 • Deniers 22 Planetary degassing and carbon dioxide 23 • Volcanic venting of carbon dioxide 23 • Carbon dioxide venting from depth 25 • Human emissions of carbon dioxide 26 • Laws of physics 27 • Recent events 28 • Pick your own climate 31 • How were measurements made? 32 • Hiding embarrassing data 33 • Antarctic and Arctic adventures 36 • Wild weather 38 • Ocean acidification 39 • Sea levels 40 • Computer climate
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Its Causes a Discussion About Some Key Issues
    Climate Change and Its Causes A Discussion About Some Key Issues Nicola Scafetta 1;2 1Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) Lab, Coronado, CA 92118, USA 2Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Abstract This article discusses the limits of the Anthropogenic Global Warming Theory advocated by the Intergov- ernmental Panel on Climate Change. A phenomenological theory of climate change based on the physical properties of the data themselves is proposed. At least 60% of the warming of the Earth observed since 1970 appears to be induced by natural cycles which are present in the solar system. A climatic stabilization or cooling until 2030-2040 is forecast by the phenomenological model. *************************************************************************************** This work is made of • An translation into English of the paper: Scafetta N., “Climate Change and Its causes: A Discussion about Some Key Issues,” La Chimica e l’Industria 1, p. 70-75 (2010); • Several additional supporting notes are added to the paper; • An extended appendix section part is added to cover several thematic issues to support particular topics addressed in the main paper. (not in this preprint) This work covers most topics presented by Scafetta at a seminar at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, DC USA, February 26, 2009. A video of the seminar is here: http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/vwpsw/360796B06E48EA0485257601005982A1#video Cite as: arXiv:1003.1554v1 [physics.geo-ph] 8 Mar 2010 Scafetta N., “Climate Change
    [Show full text]
  • Weathering the End Times Donald W
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Liberty University Digital Commons Eruditio Ardescens The Journal of Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 2 February 2016 Weathering the End Times Donald W. Holdridge Sr. Liberty University School of Divinity, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jlbts Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Holdridge, Donald W. Sr. (2016) "Weathering the End Times," Eruditio Ardescens: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jlbts/vol2/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Liberty University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eruditio Ardescens by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Liberty University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weathering the End Times Cover Page Footnote The uthora has been teaching graduate courses in the area of OT Studies for LU's School of Divinity since 2009. This article is available in Eruditio Ardescens: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jlbts/vol2/iss2/2 WEATHERING THE END TIMES Donald W. Holdridge Sr.1 Today’s scientists disagree over what the earth will look like in the centuries to come. Some seriously doubt whether there will be much of a future if civilization’s industrial activities continue to increase the temperature of the planet. Where do Christians line up on the future global climate debate and how do the prophetic Scriptures contribute to this discussion? Introduction: What’s all the Fuss About? One cannot turn on the evening news without hearing something alarming about the effects of Anthropogenic (man-generated/caused) Climate Change (ACC) impacting one part of the earth or another.
    [Show full text]
  • 28 May 2014 (Extract from Book 7)
    EXTRACT FROM BOOK PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL FIFTY-SEVENTH PARLIAMENT FIRST SESSION Wednesday, 28 May 2014 (Extract from book 7) Internet: www.parliament.vic.gov.au/downloadhansard By authority of the Victorian Government Printer The Governor The Honourable ALEX CHERNOV, AC, QC The Lieutenant-Governor The Honourable Justice MARILYN WARREN, AC The ministry (from 17 March 2014) Premier, Minister for Regional Cities and Minister for Racing .......... The Hon. D. V. Napthine, MP Deputy Premier, Minister for State Development, and Minister for Regional and Rural Development ................................ The Hon. P. J. Ryan, MP Treasurer ....................................................... The Hon. M. A. O’Brien, MP Minister for Innovation, Minister for Tourism and Major Events, and Minister for Employment and Trade .............................. The Hon. Louise Asher, MP Minister for Local Government and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs ...... The Hon. T. O. Bull, MP Attorney-General, Minister for Finance and Minister for Industrial Relations ..................................................... The Hon. R. W. Clark, MP Minister for Health and Minister for Ageing .......................... The Hon. D. M. Davis, MLC Minister for Education ............................................ The Hon. M. F. Dixon, MP Minister for Sport and Recreation, and Minister for Veterans’ Affairs .... The Hon. D. K. Drum, MLC Minister for Planning, and Minister for Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Select Committee Into the Political Influence of Donations
    The Senate Select Committee into the Political Influence of Donations Political Influence of Donations © Commonwealth of Australia 2018 ISBN 978-1-76010-745-1 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Contents List of Recommendations .................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... ix Members .............................................................................................................................................. xi Chapter 1—Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Conduct of the inquiry ........................................................................................................................ 1 Structure of the report ......................................................................................................................... 2 Legislative definitions ......................................................................................................................... 2 Current federal regulation .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Construction of Climate Change: Deconstructing the Climate Change Debate in Australia
    The Social Construction of Climate Change: Deconstructing the Climate Change Debate in Australia Author Hytten, Karen F Published 2013 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Griffith School of Environemnt DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1670 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366505 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au The Social Construction of Climate Change Deconstructing the Climate Change Debate in Australia _________________________________________________________________________ Karen F. Hytten B Env Mgt (Hons) 31 May 2013 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane. i ii Abstract _________________________________________________________________________ Since the 1980s there has been a growing recognition of the significant risks associated with climate change. By 2007, the scientific evidence that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions were causing global warming was irrefutable. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its Fourth Assessment Report which describes in great detail the biophysical and social impacts of climate change, some of which are already being experienced. Many argue that Australia is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. It is also widely acknowledged that as one of the highest per-capita emitters in the world, Australia has a particular responsibility to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. However, despite this, Australia’s response to climate change has been largely inadequate, giving rise to a need for research into factors shaping this response. Research has identified the important role that discourses play in shaping perceptions of climate change and responses to the issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Creation-Evolution Debate in Public Life
    MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART (Under the Direction of Edward Panetta) ABSTRACT Evolution versus creation is a divisive issue as religion is pitted against science in public discourse. Despite mounting scientific evidence in favor of evolution and legal decisions against the teaching of creationism in public schools, the number of advocates who still argue for creationist teaching in the science curriculum of public schools remains quite large. Public debates have played a key role in the creationist movement, and this study examines public debates between creationists and evolutionists over thirty years to track trends and analyze differences in arguments and political style in an attempt to better understand why creationism remains salient with many in the American public. INDEX WORDS: Creation; Evolution; Public Debate; Argumentation; Political Style; Bill Nye MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART B.A., The University of Georgia, 2010 B.S.F.R., The University of Georgia, 2010 M.A.T., The University of Georgia, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2016 © 2016 Andrew Judson Hart All Rights Reserved MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART Major Professor: Edward Panetta Committee: Barbara Biesecker Thomas Lessl Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2016 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without Dr. Ed Panetta pushing me down the path to study the creation-evolution debates and his work with me on this through the many drafts and edits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Justice Academy Journal Law and Justice Executive Series Special Edition
    The Justice Academy Journal Law and Justice Executive Series Special Edition Critical Thinking, Common Fallacies, and Leadership One of my all-time favorite movies was Tom Clancy’s, Hunt for Red October. Within that movie there is a scene that I found fascinating within my capacity as a university professor teaching logic and statistics. The scene involves a JusticeAcademy.org meeting of top level decision makers who are gathered around a table in the basement of the Whitehouse, and after a briefing given by Jack Ryan pertain- he Justice Academy serves as a national repository ing to the design, construction, and launch of a new Russian submarine, the and portal for instructional programs and special- ized training materials that are produced by law National Security Advisor who is chairing the meeting asks Admiral Greer enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and the (the character played by James Earl Jones) what conclusions he has made. courts and makes these educational assets availa- ble to the general law enforcement community, at The Admiral responded, “Sir, the data support no conclusions as of yet”. I no charge. thought this statement was one of the more profound expressions that I had JusticeAcademy.org also sponsors comprehensive research into a variety of issues relative to the law ever heard in any movie. What an astonishing and refreshing response I and justice professions, as well as authoring and thought to myself. He was exactly right that it was premature, given the lim- advancing national strategic initiatives that deal with specific challenges. The intention of this ited information available at the time, to base any decision about the Rus- service is to support professional development, sian’s intent, mission, or objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia University Task Force on Climate: Report
    COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE: REPORT Delivered to President Bollinger December 1, 2019 UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE FALL 2019 Contents Preface—University Task Force Process of Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary: Principles of a Climate School .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction: The Climate Challenge ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Columbia University Response ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Columbia’s Strengths ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Columbia’s Limitations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Why a School? ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 A Columbia Climate School .................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]