Advanced Hybrid Operating Room Activated
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Cover Story Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Advanced Hybrid Operating Room Activated 18 Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 The cardiology department, cardiac surgical department, and the medical team of Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital jointly performs the transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in the advanced hybrid operating room, and the patient Hsu En-Li recovers well after the surgery. Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 19 COVER STORY Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Advanced Hybrid Operating Room Activated By/ Huang Szu-Chi If you start to experience tightness advancement of medical technology, in the chest, dizziness, or shortness of minimally invasive surgery with small breath as you grow older, please see a wounds has replaced the traditional doctor for a check-up to see if there is open heart surgery; now, there is a a heart problem. new option that is more minimally Everyone wants to live an open- invasive than minimally invasive: hearted life, but when the word “open- hybrid cardiac surgery. Hybrid cardiac heart” scares people, because it surgery is a combined approach by the implies a major surgery that require interventional cardiologist(s) and the a 20 cm incision in the chest, and cardiac surgeon(s), and the advantages connection to a heart-lung machine are smaller incision, faster operating while your heart stops beating. With the time, and quicker recovery time. Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital has set up an "Advanced Hybrid Operating Room" to allow cardiological and cardiac surgical teams to work together in the operating room to complete heart surgery in the shortest possible time. 20 Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 Traditional Open Heart Surgery In traditional open heart surgery, an artificial heart-lung machine is used to make the heart still for a while. Tubes Aorta Location of heart The oxygen-deprived blood is delivered from the heart to a heart-lung machine, which pumps oxygen into the blood and then injects it back into the body, bypassing the heart and lungs. at Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, said aortic Aortic Valve Degeneration or valve stenosis is a common form of Disease heart disease among the elderly, and the degeneration that comes with age The aortic valve is the outlet for blood or rheumatic heart disease can cause from the heart, and like many organs problems with the aortic valve. Just and tissues in the human body, it may because it is common does not mean it’s degenerate with age, or experience not dangerous, he added, because if left abnormalities due to diseases, which is untreated and without proper treatment, known as aortic valve stenosis, where the mortality rate of aortic valve stenosis your “heart gate” fails to open properly is nearly 50 percent. and leads to obstructed blood flow out “Fainting is a critical indicator,” Dr. of the heart and back flow of blood Michael Chen stressed. When the aortic when heart contract. Dr. Chen Yu-Chih valve hardening, calcification and other (Michael Chen), director of cardiology lesions grow serious, it may cause Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 21 COVER STORY Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Advanced Hybrid Operating Room Activated cardiac hypertrophy, and even heart failure. Dr. Chen said, when normal heart Open Heart Surgery - beat can no longer supply the blood flow from Minimally Invasive necessary for the whole body, the human to Hybrid Surgery body will force the heart beat harder and harder in order to satisfy the demand, and Aortic valve surgery is one of the as a result the heart muscles will become treatments for aortic stenosis. Dir. Chang increasingly hypertrophied. The problem Jui-Chih, Department of Surgery, Hualien is, there is a limitation no matter how Tzu Chi Hospital, warned that if people strong the muscle may be, and when the have symptoms such as angina pectoris, heart reaches that limit, it will enter into chest tightness, dizziness, or shortness heart failure, where the heart gradually of breath, they should see a doctor right loses its function as if it is cancerous. away. Aortic valve abnormalities can be The team is performing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). From left to right: Medical imaging technologist, cardiac surgeon Dr. Chan Chin-Yu, director of cardiac surgery Dr. Chang Jui-Chih, and director of cardiology, Dr. Chen Yu-Chih. 22 Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 identified clinically through ultrasound examination. if the degree of abnormality Advanced Hybrid Operating is less than moderate, regular follow- Room Combines Cardiologist and up will be arranged in conjunction with Cardiac Surgeon treatment with the cardiology department. If the abnormality is moderate or severe, One of the most important which means symptoms like angina prerequisites for a TAVI is a hybrid pectoris, chest tightness, dizziness and operating room. This is an integrated shortness of breath have all appeared, surgical platform that allows cardiologists and heart failure is only few steps away, and cardiac surgeons to work together then aortic valve replacement is needed. in the same operating room to perform According to Dir. Chang, traditional this complex procedure together. The aortic valve replacement surgery requires advanced hybrid operating room is splitting the sternum, leaving a long, equipped with advanced X-ray imaging straight scar of 20 cm in length on the and positioning systems, so that valves chest after the surgery. In traditional open can be replaced without the need to open heart aortic valve replacement surgery, the patient’s chest. the patient must be connected to a heart- In order to provide more accurate and lung machine to keep the heart still, but appropriate medical services, Hualien Tzu the heart-lung machine may produce Chi Hospital, after two years of planning, some inflammatory reactions, or may began to set up the first advanced cause complications such as pneumonia hybrid operating room in Eastern Taiwan and kidney failure. The minimally invasive in 2019, and was completed in June. aortic valve replacement can reduce the After a month of testing, four cases of time on heart-lung machine with smaller TAVI were completed in August and wounds and faster recovery; however, it is September. Dr. Lin Shinn-Zong said that still a burden to elderly patients or patients the advanced hybrid operating room can with chronic diseases. That is why TAVI be used in different departments including (Transcatheter Aortic valve implantation), orthopedics, cardiology, neurosurgery, a new procedure where heart-lung and organ transplantation, which is of machine is not required, becomes a new notable help to the medical team. He and important option. Not only does it is grateful for the support and efforts of significantly reduce surgery time, there is Master Cheng Yen, Tzu Chi Foundation less bleeding and quicker recovery. and all the medical team members, who Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 23 COVER STORY Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Advanced Hybrid Operating Room Activated all believe that these valuable resources hospital for his cardiovascular disease, can become an important force in and was later admitted to Hualien Tzu Chi protecting the health of our patients. Hospital for dialysis due to kidney failure. The key difference between the Recently, his blood pressure began to advanced hybrid operating room and a drop suddenly when he was on dialysis, normal operating room is that the hybrid and his systolic pressure dropped to one has a built-in imaging system that can less than 90 mmHg despite having high provide real-time images during surgery blood pressure. He fainted and was for more precise surgical treatment. sent to the emergency room, where he According to Dir. Chang Jui-Chih of the was found to have aortic valve stenosis Department of Surgery, the application after examination. Dr. Michael Chen of the advanced hybrid operating pointed out that Hsu En-Li was already room in cardiac treatment allows the experiencing chest tightness, dizziness, cardiology and surgery departments and heavy breathing, and further testing to jointly perform the TAVI. Aortic valve indicated signs of heart failure, so after replacement can be accomplished by a discussion with Dir. Chang Jui-Chih, delivering a sutureless valve through a and considering the patient’s physical cardiac catheter to the junction of the condition, he recommended Hsu En-Li to aorta and the heart, with no need for a undergo TAVI. heart-lung machine, has small incision, “I can finally breath now,” Hsu said. and noticeably less bleeding. The fact that He is especially grateful to the medical a heart-lung machine for extracorporeal team led by Dr. Michael Chen and Dir. circulation is not required can reduce Chang Jui-Chih for giving him his life surgical risk and is applicable to elderly back. Before the aortic valve replacement patients or patients with chronic diseases surgery in early August, Hsu said, he was who are not suitable for open heart wheezing when walking and often felt surgery. like he was out of breath, and now these symptoms are all gone. That is why he No Need to Open the Chest, wants to encourage other patients like Small Wounds, Less Bleeding, him to see a doctor instead of toughing Fast Recovery it out. “After the open heart surgery, I am now a happy man,” said Hsu. Hsu En-Li, nearly 80 years of age, had Most of the patients who have a cardiac stent inserted in an out-of-town undergone TAVI at Hualien Tzu Chi 24 Tzu Chi Medical & Nursing Care Vol.30 January 2021 Hospital are in their eighties, only one of them is in his forties. According to Heavy Loading of Saving Lives Dir.